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ID 48988
フルテキストURL
著者
Gotoh, Kazuma Graduate School of Natural Science & Technology, Okayama University Kaken ID researchmap
Ishikawa, Toru Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science
Shimadzu, Saori Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science
Yabuuchi, Naoaki Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science
Komaba, Shinichi Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science
Takeda, Kazuyuki Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University
Goto, Atsushi National Institute for Materials Science
Deguchi, Kenzo National Institute for Materials Science
Ohki, Shinobu National Institute for Materials Science
Hashi, Kenjiro National Institute for Materials Science
Shimizu, Tadashi National Institute for Materials Science
Ishida, Hiroyuki Graduate School of Natural Science & Technology, Okayama University Kaken ID publons researchmap
抄録
The state of sodium inserted in the hard carbon electrode of a sodium ion battery having practical cyclability was investigated using solid state 23Na NMR. The spectra of carbon samples charged (reduced) above 50 mAh g−1 showed clear three components. Two peaks at 9.9 ppm and 5.2 ppm were ascribed to reversible sodium stored between disordered graphene sheets in hard carbon because the shift of the peaks was invariable with changing strength of external magnetic field. One broad signal at about −9 to −16 ppm was assigned to sodium in heterogeneously distributed closed nanopores in hard carbon. Low temperature 23Na static and magic angle spinning NMR spectra didn't split or shift whereas the spectral pattern of 7Li NMR for lithium-inserted hard carbon changes depending on the temperature. This strongly suggests that the exchange of sodium atoms between different sites in hard carbon is slow. These studies show that sodium doesn't form quasi-metallic clusters in closed nanopores of hard carbon although sodium assembles at nanopores while the cell is electrochemically charged.
キーワード
Sodium ion battery
Anode
Hard carbon
23Na
Solid state NMR
発行日
2013-03
出版物タイトル
Journal of Power Sources
225巻
開始ページ
137
終了ページ
140
ISSN
0378-7753
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
オフィシャル URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.10.025
言語
英語
著作権者
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
論文のバージョン
author
査読
有り
DOI