JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11578 |
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タイトル(別表記) | Consideration for the correlation between basicity of oxide glasses and chemical shift of O1s binding energy in XPS |
フルテキストURL | 003_145_156.pdf |
著者 | 難波 徳郎| 三浦 嘉也| |
抄録 | Binding energy of O1s core electron measured in XPS is a candidate to determine new scale of Lewis basicity of oxide ion in glass. Some mathematical expressions for the basicity or XPS chemical shift, such as charge parameter and optical basicity, are compared with experimental O1s binding energy in binary alkali oxide glasses. The expressions so far in use need some modification in parameters. A new empirical expression introduced in this paper gives new concept and universal scale of basicity. |
出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
発行日 | 1998-01-14 |
巻 | 3巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 145 |
終了ページ | 156 |
ISSN | 1341-9099 |
言語 | 日本語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002313359 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11541 |
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タイトル(別表記) | Upconversion property and light scattering in Tm(3+)-doped glass-ceramics |
フルテキストURL | 007_119_125.pdf |
著者 | 三浦 嘉也| 丁 勇| 村田 隆| 姫井 裕助| 難波 徳郎| |
抄録 | Glass-ceramics containing Pb(x)Cd(1-x)F(2) microcrystallites were prepared through heat treatment of Tm(3+)/Yb(3+)doped SiO(2)-Al(2)O(3)-PbF(2) glasses. The crystallite size was controlled by varying the heat-treatment time. By changing glass composition, two types of strong optical scattering, Rayleigh and Mie scattering modes were observed for the glass ceramics. In the case of Rayleigh scattering, the scattering region expanded to the long-wavelength side with increasing the heat-treatment time. On the other hand, in the case of Mie scattering, the region were hardly dependent on wavelength, and visible light was widely scattered. It was argued that the different scattering phenomena were caused by the different size of the crystallites or their morphogical texture. Furthermore, the glass-ceramics with strong optical scattering showed higher upconversion fluorescence intensity than the matrix glass. The mechanisms for the enhanced upconversion due to the scattering were discussed. |
キーワード | Optical scattering Glass-ceramics Oxyfluoride glass Microcrystallite Upconversion fluorescence |
出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
発行日 | 2002-03-22 |
巻 | 7巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 119 |
終了ページ | 125 |
ISSN | 1341-9099 |
言語 | 日本語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002313480 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11538 |
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タイトル(別表記) | Effects of ultrasonic treatment on the preparation of transparent glass-ceramic phosphor |
フルテキストURL | 007_113_118.pdf |
著者 | 井上 輝英| 中島 瑞穂| 難波 徳郎| 三浦 嘉也| |
抄録 | The effects of ultrasonic surface treatment (UST) on the crystallization behavior and optical emission properties were investigated for the transparent glass-ceramics prepared from calcium aluminosilicate glasses co-doped with Eu(2+), Nd(3+). The glass-ceramics A were prepared by sintering a glass 45CaO・45Al(2)O(3)・10SiO(2) (mol%) containing 0.5Eu(2)O(3)+1Nd(2)O(3) under a 2% H(2)+98% Ar reducing atmosphere. In the glass-ceramics A, three crystalline phases, CaAl(2)O(4) (CA), CaAl(4)O(7) (CA2) and Ca(2)Al(2)SiO(7) (CAS) were commonly confirmed by X-ray diffraction. No drastic change in the amount of the precipitated crystalline phases was observed even in the case using UST of CA powders. It was suggested that the optical emission properties of the glass-ceramics A was responsible for the CA2 crystals. The glass-ceramics B were also prepared from a 51CaO・42Al(2)O(3)・7SiO(2) glass. The CA crystals were separately precipitated in the glass-ceramics B. In particular, a large amount of CA was successfully produced by stirring the UST suspension to prevent the sedimentation of the UST particles. The glass-ceramic B so-prepared showed strong photoluminescence but weak phosphorescence compared with other glass-ceramics B, indicating that the photoluminescence and phosphorescence were originated in different electron-trapping levels. The amount of the trap levels associated with the long lasting phosphorescence, such as oxygen vacancies, was probably small in the glass-ceramic B prepared with the stirring UST. |
キーワード | ultrasonic surface treatment (UST) surface crystallization glass-ceramics long lasting phosphorescence calcium aluminosilicate glass |
出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
発行日 | 2002-03-22 |
巻 | 7巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 113 |
終了ページ | 118 |
ISSN | 1341-9099 |
言語 | 日本語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002313433 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11476 |
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タイトル(別表記) | Evaluation of Surface State of Ceramic Particles Suspended in Aqueous Solution by Potentiometric Titration Method |
フルテキストURL | 009_153_162.pdf |
著者 | 三浦 嘉也| 難波 徳郎| 篠田 真克| |
抄録 | Surface states of ceramic particles such as SiO(2), Al(2)O(3), Si(3)N(4) and so on suspended in aqueous alkaline solutions were successfully and easily determined by a potentiometric titration method. Isoelctric point, iep and excess surface charge density were classified and evaluated for many ceramic particles from the view points of aggregation and dispersion of particles and solubility in aqueous solution. |
キーワード | potentiometric titration method isoelctric point excess surface charge density ceramic particle suspension aqueous solution |
出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
発行日 | 2004-02-27 |
巻 | 9巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 153 |
終了ページ | 162 |
ISSN | 1341-9099 |
言語 | 日本語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002313753 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11475 |
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タイトル(別表記) | Material Recycling of Municipal Waste Slags by Using Phase Separation of Glass |
フルテキストURL | 012_161_165.pdf |
著者 | 今岡 卓也| 崎田 真一| 難波 徳郎| 三浦 嘉也| |
抄録 | A novel recycling process of municipal waste slags obtaining Fe-free colorless materials was developed by using a phase separation of borosilicate glass. B(2)O(3) was added to a simulated waste slag to promote the phase separation. The slag glasses were heat-treated above glass transition temperatures, from which phase separation was successfully induced. The phase-separated slag glasses were still colored in black due to Fe ions, and after soaking in acid, they were successfully bleached, obtaining colorless solids. According to compositional analyses, no Fe ions were confirmed in the remaining insolubles, indicating that Fe ions were preferentially incorporated into the borate-rich phases soluble in acid. The main constituent of the colorless solids was SiO(2) and the end products obtained in the present process were expected as an alternative of pure silica glass. |
キーワード | slag recycling colorless glass phase separation |
出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
発行日 | 2007-03-15 |
巻 | 12巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 161 |
終了ページ | 165 |
ISSN | 1341-9099 |
言語 | 日本語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002313957 |