Acta Medica Okayama 79巻 5号
2025-10 発行

Inhibition of Air-Exposure Stress–Induced Autolysis in Clostridium perfringens by Zn2+

Matsunaga, Nozomu Department of Life Science, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science
Egusa, Seira Department of Life Science, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science
Aono, Riyo Department of Medical Technology, Kagawa Prefectural University of Health Sciences
Tamai, Eiji Department of Infectious Disease, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Matsuyama University
Hitusmoto, Yasuo Department of Life Science, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science
Katayama, Seiichi Department of Life Science, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science
Publication Date
2025-10
Abstract
Clostridium perfringens is a pathogenic anaerobe that causes gas gangrene and food poisoning. Although autolysin-mediated reorganization of the bacterial cell wall is crucial for cell division, excessive autolysin activity induced by stressors can lead to cell lysis. In C. perfringens, air exposure is a significant stressor that causes cell lysis, and Acp (N-acetylglucosaminidase) is known to be a major autolysin. To further facilitate C. perfringens research, a technology to prevent air-induced cell lysis must be developed. This study investigated the role of Acp in air-induced autolysis and explored potential inhibitors that would prevent cell lysis during experimental procedures. Morphological analyses confirmed that Acp functions as an autolysin in C. perfringens, as acpdeficient strains exhibited filamentous growth. The mutants exhibited negligible autolysis under air-exposure stress, confirming the involvement of Acp in the autolytic process. We also evaluated the effects of various divalent cations on Acp activity in vitro and identified Zn2+ as a potent inhibitor. Brief treatment with a Zn2+- containing buffer induced dose-dependent cell elongation and autolysis inhibition in C. perfringens. These findings demonstrate that simple Zn2+ treatment before experiments stabilizes C. perfringens cells, reducing autolysis under aerobic conditions and facilitating various biological studies, except morphological analyses.
Document Type
Original Article
Keywords
Clostridium perfringens
autolysin
zinc
air-exposure autolysis
ISSN
0386-300X
NCID
AA00508441
JaLC DOI
DOI:
79_5_345.pdf 8.46 MB