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en-title=•ªŒõ–@‚ƃy�[ƒp�[•ª�̓fƒoƒCƒX‚ÉŠî‚­�y‘fŠˆ�«‘ª’è–@‚ÌŠJ”­
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en-title=Bulletin of Cultural Heritage Management Division Research Institute for the Dynamics of Civilizations Okayama University 2023
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cd-journal=joma
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en-title=Research of the Image of Teacher-Training Courses among Student Teachers in Non-Faculty of Education
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en-abstract=The purpose of this study was to explore the image of teacher-training courses among student teachers in non-faculty of education. In this study, special attention to was paid to the difference first-year students and fourth-year students. This study 1 included student teachers in non-faculty of education. They were asked to answer metaphor-making task : �gteacher-training courses�h. Major findings (study 1) were as follows: (a) analysis of metaphors and reasons regarding the image of teacher-training course revealed 19 categories. (b) The category with the most number of descriptions was �gA place to learn to become a teacher�h followed by �gA place to grow as a person�h. (c) There were differences in the number of descriptions in some categories between first-year students and fourth-year students. Next, major findings (study 2) were as follows: (a) Exploratory factor analysis of the concept of image of teacher-training courses revealed 11 factors such as �gplace for active learning�h and �ghard�h. (b) First-year students and fourth-year students had different scores on three factors: �gOpportunity to reflect on the educational experience�h, �gGreat value�h and �gA place for longterm leaning�h. These studies indicated that student teachers in non-faculty of education had various images teacher-training courses, and that there were differences in some images teacher-training course between first-year students and fourth-year students.
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en-title=Comparison of Acoustic Characteristics of Performances Conducted in Different Ways and Examination of Impression Investigations of the Performances
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kn-title=Measurement of the neutrino-oxygen neutral-current quasielastic cross section and study of nucleon-nucleus interaction model using atmospheric neutrino data in the SK-Gd experiment
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en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
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affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
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cd-journal=joma
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en-title=Proposal for Creativity-oriented Inquiry-based Classes for Liberal Arts Education in Universities Analysis of Practical Results of the Liberal Arts Education Class �gCreativity in Life�h at Okayama University II
kn-title=‘åŠw‹³—{‹³ˆç‚É“K‚µ‚½‘n‘¢�«‚ð�dŽ‹‚µ‚½’T‹†Œ^Žö‹Æ‚Ì’ñˆÄ�@‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³—{‹³ˆç‰È–Ú�u�¶Šˆ‚Ì’†‚Ì‘n‘¢�«�v‚ÌŽÀ‘HŒ‹‰Ê‚Ì•ª�͇U
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en-abstract=�@In anticipation of the academic year 2025, when high school students who have experienced inquiry-based learning under the new Courses of Study will be university students, we have developed a new class that combines knowledge of physics and clothing science on the subject of "color" and incorporates project-based activities as a university liberal arts education course. As in the previous year, the class encourages students to take initiative and stimulates creative thinking by incorporating devices that encourage them to perceive things with an awareness of various connections and to become aware of the characteristics of their own thinking and senses. As a result of the analysis of the students' descriptions on the shuttle cards, the webbing created in the process of discussion, and the CLASS survey paper that measures students' thoughts and attitudes toward physics and physics learning, it became clear that the class was highly effective in encouraging students to "become aware of their own existence to think, feel, and judge independently and interactively. This is an essential element in the cultivation of creativity, which is important as a foundation for inquiry-based learning.
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en-title=Interrelationship between Autonomous and Organizational Learning among Elementary School Teachers: Differences Arising from the Images of Organizational Learning
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en-abstract=�@This study examined the interrelationship between autonomous and organizational learning among elementary school teachers. A questionnaire survey administered to Japanese public elementary school teachers received 99 responses. We measured four aspects of autonomous learning attitudes: �gself-reflection,�h �gincorporating colleagues�f experiences,�h �gconsidering children�f s and parents�f perspectives,�h and �gchallenging attitude.�h Additionally, two facets of perceptions of professional learning community (PLC) were assessed: �gshared mission and responsibility�h and �gcollaborative reflection with colleagues,�h serving as indicators of organizational learning. Positive and negative images of organizational learning were also examined. Correlation analysis revealed that the PLC perceptions of �gshared mission and responsibility�h and �gcollaborative reflection with colleagues�h were positively associated with learning attitudes of �gincorporating colleagues�f experiences.�h Furthermore, a positive association was identified between the PLC perception of �gcollaborative reflection with colleagues�h and the autonomous learning attitudes of �gself-reflection.�h However, it was observed that when teachers held a negative image of organizational learning, the interrelation between autonomous and organizational learning might be constrained or even exhibit a negative correlation.
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en-title=Measurement of the Team Processes Based on Phases of Activities: Investigation on College Team Sports
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en-title=Development of Cross-curricular Classes that Contribute to the Cultivation of Creativity Analysis of Practical Results of the Liberal Arts Education Class �gCreativity in Life�h at Okayama University
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en-abstract=In recent years, education to cultivate creativity has been developing in Japan and abroad, and classes that stimulate creativity across subject areas, such as Period for Inquiry-Based Cross-Disciplinary Study and STEAM education, are being developed. We have developed and implemented a new class on the topic of �ecolor�f as a liberal arts education course at a university, combining knowledge of physics and clothing science and incorporating project-based activities. By incorporating mechanisms that encourage students to perceive things with an awareness of various connections and to become aware of the characteristics of their own thinking and senses, the class stimulates students for proactive and creativity. Analysis of the shuttle card, webbing in the discussion process, and the CLASS which measures students' thinking and attitudes toward physics and physical learning, revealed that the program was highly effective in promoting �eawareness of one's own existence to think, feel, and judge�f which is essential to cultivate creativity.
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en-title=Half a Century of Experience in Labor Input and Productivity in the Vietnamese Economy
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en-abstract=�@This paper aims to analyze changes in productivity over a half-century by measuring quality-adjusted labor input �iQALI�j in the Vietnamese economy for the period 19702020. The biggest barrier to the construction of productivity account for the Vietnamese economy is that compensation of employees �iCOE�j is not estimated in the Vietnamese System of National Accounts�i VSNA�j. The time-series estimates on hours worked and hourly wage rates, which are cross-classified by gender, education, age, and employment status, are constructed based on fragmentary available data in Vietnam. The constructed data enables to development of not only the QALI but also the COE and labor share with a micro foundation. In August 2022, the VSNA based on the 2008 SNA was released, resulting in a significant upward revision of GDP. Based on the new VSNA, which extends back to 1970 in this paper, the labor quality improvement has accelerated from 0.6% per year in 19702000 to 2.0% per year in 200020�i mainly through improvements in education�j. This acceleration explained 65% of the increase in QALI and 14% of the increase in labor productivity over the same period. This paper also finds that total factor productivity in the Vietnamese economy started to improve later than in the previous analysis, becoming more pronounced in the second half of the 2010s.
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en-title=The Impact of Team Leadership in University Club Activities: What Leaders Can Do to Create Vibrant Teams
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en-title=The E?ects of Teachers? Beliefs on their Autonomous Learning Attitudes: Implications for Professional Growth.
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en-abstract=This study examined the effects of teachers�f beliefs on their autonomous learning attitudes. A questionnaire survey administered to in-service teachers in Japanese public elementary schools received 77 responses. The following four aspects of teachers�f autonomous learning attitudes were measured using scales based on previous findings: �gincorporating colleagues�f experiences,�h �gconsidering children�fs and parents�f perspectives,�h �gchallenging attitude,�h and �gself-reflection.�h Concerning teachers�f beliefs, three factors were extracted through a factor analysis: �gideal vision of school education,�h �gemphasis on discipline,�h and �gauthority orientation.�h The correlation analyses showed that the belief concerning the �gideal vision of school education�h was positively related to each aspect of an autonomous learning attitude. Additionally, multiple regression analyses using interaction terms revealed that the positive effect of the �gideal vision of school education�h belief on an autonomous learning attitude was moderated by the �gemphasis on discipline�h belief. That is, the �gideal vision of school education�h only promoted autonomous learning attitudes when the �gemphasis on discipline�h belief was strong. Implications regarding the professional growth of teachers were discussed. 
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en-title=Study on blood pressure at home using Internet of Things among general residents : Masuda Study
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en-title=The Relationship between Teamwork among Teachers and School Organizational Climate: Investigation of the Precondition for Implementing�g a School as a Team�h
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en-abstract= The purpose of this study is two-fold: (a) identify the components of schoolteachers�f teamwork; and (b) investigate the relationship between components of teachers�f teamwork and school organizational climate. A questionnaire survey for in-service teachers in Japan resulted in 230 responses. Teachers�f teamwork was measured using scales based on previous research in the industrial field. The perceptions of school organizational climate were measured with respect to three aspects using the existing scales: collaboration, conformity, and psychological safety. The results of factor analysis revealed that teachers�f teamwork is composed of three factors ("coordination," "analysis and clarification of task," and "information sharing"). The correlation analyses showed that the scores on each teamwork component positively related to the perception of a collaborationoriented and psychological safety climate and negatively related to the perception of a conformity-oriented climate. On the basis of these findings, the future research directi ons were dis cussed.
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en-title=Development of self-assessment sheet for Non-cognitive skills
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kn-title=Energy response of X-rays under high flux conditions using a thin APD for the energy range of 6?33 keV
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kn-abstract= This paper reports on the demonstration of a high-rate energy measurement technique using a thin depletion layer silicon avalanche photodiode (Si-APD). A dedicated amplitude-to-time converter is developed to realize simultaneous energy and timing measurement in a high rate condition. The energy response of the system is systematically studied by using monochromatic X-ray beam with an incident energy ranging from 6 to 33 keV. The obtained energy spectra contain clear peaks and tail distributions. The peak fraction monotonously decreases as the incident photon energy increases. This phenomenon can be explained by considering the distribution of the energy deposit in silicon, which is investigated by using a Monte Carlo simulation.
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affil-num=3
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affil-num=4
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affil-num=5
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affil-num=6
en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University
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affil-num=7
en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University
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affil-num=8
en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University
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affil-num=9
en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University
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affil-num=10
en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University
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affil-num=11
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affil-num=12
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affil-num=13
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en-keyword=Avalanche photodiode
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en-title=Essay on Pluralistic Self-assessment of Career Education ‡V : From the evaluation results of the 2017 school year
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en-title=Evaluation of active learning implementation base d on t he "teaching style questionnaire" for teachers
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en-title=Effects of peer support program for 7th grade students : Utilizing support activities to elementary school sixth graders as peer support activities
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en-abstract=In this research, for the 7th grade students (N =74), peer support program that utilized "primary school visit" as peer support activity was implemented aiming to examine its effects from the viewpoints of social skills and sense of self-usefulness. Effect measurements were carried out by questionnaore. As a result of the analysis, statistically significant increases were observed between before and after the program in both social skills and sense of self-usefulness.Furthermore, the effects of peer support training were particularly pronounced in the low groups of social skills and sense of self-usefulness.
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In this study, we propose an image recognition method for developing a valve manipulation UI which aims to realize the training of valve opening manipulation in virtual environment. The method to measure the angular velocity of the circular handle of a valve utilizes the optical natural feature points obtained from the hand turning the handle. The advantage of our valve manipulation UI is that the UI can construct easily by popular products such as PC, web camera.
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en-title=Incidence of Blossom-end Rot in Relation to Water-soluble Ca Concentration in Tomato Fruits as Affected by Ca Nutrition under Root Restriction
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kn-abstract=The rate of absorbed Ca to N was less than half of Enshi or Hoagland solution in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) grown with restricted root zone volume in previous experiments. Tomato plants were grown in plastic pots containing 250 or 500ml of peat based medium with modified Enshi solutions containing 1, 2 or 4mM of Ca. The solutions were prepared by replacing a part of Ca(NO3)2�E4H2O to NH4NO3. Although Ca concentration was higher than 2mM in drainage collected from plants supplied 1mM Ca solution, absorbed amount of Ca was very small and severe symptom of Ca deficiency was observed. Incidence of blossom-end rot (BER) increased with decrease in Ca concentration of the solution and yield decreased to 50% and 36% of 4mM control, in 2mM and 1mM plots, respectively. Among fractionated Ca in stem of lateral shoot, decrease in water-soluble fraction was remarkable compared to 1N NaCl- or 0.6N HCl-soluble fractions. Tomato plants were then grown with modified solutions containing 1~4mM of Ca and fractionated Ca was determined for distal half of fruits. With decrease in solution Ca, fruit Ca decreased in all fractions, and days to BER incidence after flowering also decreased. Significant relationship was found only between the water-soluble Ca concentration in fruit tissue and rate of BER incidence. Thus water-soluble Ca in tomato fruit may closely relate to BER incidence, and an efficient tool to estimate the potential risk of BER may possibly be developed by determining the Ca fraction in the stem of lateral shoots.
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kn-abstract=(”wŒi‚Æ–Ú“I) �׋ۃoƒCƒIƒtƒBƒ‹ƒ€‚ÌŠeƒGƒŒƒ�ƒ“ƒg‚̉ð�Í–@‚Æ‚µ‚Ä, ƒgƒ‹ƒCƒWƒ“ƒuƒ‹�[‚ð—p‚¢‚églycocalyx‚̊ȈՒè—Ê–@, ‚È‚ç‚Ñ‚É, bioactivity‘ª’è–@‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚ÌATP‘ª’è–@‚ð�V‚½‚É�lˆÄ‚È‚¢‚µ‰ü—Ç‚µ‚Ä, ‚»‚Ì—L—p�«‚ÉŒŸ“¢‚ð‰Á‚¦‚½. (Œ‹‰Ê) Šî‘b“IŒŸ“¢‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä, Šù’m—Ê‚Ìglycocalyx‚Æ‚µ‚Ägellan gum‚ð—p‚¢‚½�ê�‡, ƒgƒ‹ƒCƒWƒ“ƒuƒ‹�[”½‰ž—Ê‚ðŽ¦‚·‹zŒõ“x‚Ígellan gum—Ê4.0�~10^<-6>?1.0�~10^<-4>g‚͈̔͂Œ¼�ü�«‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚½.‚Ü‚½, ‰ü—Ç‚ð‰Á‚¦‚½ATP‘ª’è–@‚Å‚Í, ATP—Ê‚Å1�~l0^<-4>mol/l, •‚—V‹Û�”‚Å10^3cfu‚Ü‚Å‚Ì‘ª’肪‰Â”\‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½.‚Ü‚½, modified Robbins device‚ðŽg—p‚·‚éin vitroŽÀŒ±Œn‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä, —Δ^‹ÛƒoƒCƒIƒtƒBƒ‹ƒ€‚ÌŒoŽž“IŒ`�¬‰ß’ö‚È‚ç‚Ñ‚ÉŠeŽí�R‹Û�«•¨Ž¿�ì—pŒã‚̕ω»‚̉ð�Í‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä, —¼‘ª’è–@‚É‚æ‚églycocalyx—Ê‚Æbioactivity‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é�¬�Ñ‚Í, ˜_—�“I‚É–µ�‚‚ª‚È‚­‘–�¸Œ^“dŽqŒ°”÷‹¾�ŠŒ©‚Æ‚à‹É‚ß‚Ä‚æ‚­ˆê’v‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½. (Œ‹˜_) ‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚Ä, —¼‘ª’è–@‚Í�׋ۃoƒCƒIƒtƒBƒ‹ƒ€‚Ì�V‚µ‚¢‰ð�Í–@‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—L—p‚Å‚ ‚é‚Æ�l‚¦‚ç‚ꂽ.
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kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw
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article-no=
start-page=9
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dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2012
dt-pub=20120225
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kn-subject=
en-title=Ego ldentity of Japanese Students and Korean Students
kn-title=Ž©‰ä“¯ˆê�«‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é“úŠØ‘åŠw�¶‚Ì”äŠr
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kn-abstract=�@�…–삪�ì�¬‚µ‚½¢ŽÐ‰ï�«Šm—§£‚Æ¢Ž©‰äŠm—§£‚𑪒肷‚鎿–⎆¢Ž©‰ä“¯ˆê�«ƒpƒ^�[ƒ“ŽÚ“x�iIPS�j£‚Æ,‚»‚ê‚ð—›‚ªŠØ�‘Œê‚É–|–󂵂½Ž¿–⎆�iIPS-K�j‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä,“ú–{‚ÆŠØ�‘‚Ì‘åŠw�¶‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŽ©‰ä“¯ˆê�«‚Ì‚ ‚è•û‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä”äŠr‚ð‚¨‚±‚È‚Á‚½¡
�@—¼�‘‚̃f�[ƒ^‚ðˆöŽq•ª�Í‚µ‚½Œ‹‰Ê,‘æ 1Ž²‚ª¢Ž©‰äŠm—§£,‘æ 2Ž²‚ª¢ŽÐ‰ï�«Šm—§£‚Æ‚Ý‚È‚¹‚铯‚¶‚悤‚ȈöŽq�\‘¢‚ªŠm”F‚Å‚«‚½¡ƒNƒ‰ƒXƒ^�[•ª�Í‚µ‚½Œ‹‰Ê,“ú–{‚̃f�[ƒ^‚Í¢Ž©—§£¢Ž©ŒÈ�M—Š£¢ŽÐ‰ï“I�Ó”CŠ´£¢�Ï‹É“IŽÐ‰ïŽuŒü£‚̃Nƒ‰ƒXƒ^�[‚É,ŠØ�‘‚̃f�[ƒ^‚Í¢Ž©—§£¢Ž©ŒÈ�M—Š£¢ŽÐ‰ï“I–ðŠ„Žæ“¾£¢’²˜a“IŽÐ‰ïŽuŒü£‚É•ª‚©‚ꂽ¡—¼�‘‘åŠw�¶‚Ì•½‹Ï“_‚ð”äŠr‚µ‚½Œ‹‘©¢ŽÐ‰ï�«Šm—§£¢Ž©‰äŠm—§£‚Æ‚àŠØ�‘‚Ì‘åŠw�¶‚Ì‚Ù‚¤‚ª—LˆÓ‚É“¾“_‚ª�‚‚©‚Á‚½¡
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en-aut-name=MizunoMasanori
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en-aut-name=LeeJung-hui
en-aut-sei=Lee
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kn-aut-mei=�³•P
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affil-num=1
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affil-num=2
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kn-affil=
en-keyword=Ž©‰ä“¯ˆê�«
kn-keyword=Ž©‰ä“¯ˆê�«
en-keyword=ŽÐ‰ï�«Šm—§
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en-keyword=Ž©‰äŠm—§
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en-keyword=‘åŠw�¶
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cd-journal=joma
no-vol=43
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no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=18
end-page=26
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1994
dt-pub=1994
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en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=The Effect of Endotoxin on the Neutrophil Chemiluminescence in the Rabbit
kn-title=ƒGƒ“ƒhƒgƒLƒVƒ“ŒŒ�ljƓe‚Ì�D’†‹…‰»Šw”­Œõ‚Ì•Ï“®
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=To examine the effects of endotoxin on the neutrophil function, neutrophil-dependent microbicidal activities were evaluated by the chemiluminescence (CL) method in rabbits injected with endotoxin. Six rabbits in the first group were administered saline intravenously as control. Ten rabbits each in the second and third group received endotoxin 0.7 ƒÊg�Ekg(-1) and 70 ƒÊg�Ekg(-1) respectively. Luminol-dependent CL in whole blood (whole blood CL) and in isolated neutrophils (neutrophil CL) were examined before administration and 30, 60, 180 and 360 min after administration. Peak values of whole blood CL in the second group were significantly depressed at 30 and 60 min, and elevated at 360 min. Those in the third group were depressed more than in the second group at all times after endotoxin administration. Peak values of neutrophil CL in the second group at 180 and 360 min were significantly elevated, but those in the third group at 30, 60, 180 min were markedly depressed. Experiments combining neutrophils and pooled plasma revealed that these CL responses were associated with the neutrophils themselves. It is speculated that the neutrophil supression observed in the third group was caused by the overactivation of ncutrophils induced by the activated complements and some other stimulating factors, and/or may be due to the abundant appearance of immature granulocytes with lesser activities.
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en-aut-name=AsaoYasuhiro
en-aut-sei=Asao
en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro
kn-aut-name=�ó—Y•Û�G
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kn-aut-mei=•Û�G
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ORCID=

affil-num=1
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kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”–ƒ�Œ¥‘h�¶Šw‹³Žº
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cd-journal=joma
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cd-vols=
no-issue=4
article-no=
start-page=365
end-page=372
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1990
dt-pub=1990
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kn-subject=
en-title=Assay of GBM antigen in urine and serum with an anti-human renal monoclonal antibody
kn-title=�Rƒqƒg�tƒ‚ƒmƒNƒ��[ƒiƒ‹�R‘Ì‚ð—p‚¢‚½”A’†‹y‚ÑŒŒ’†‚ÌGBM�RŒ´‚Ì‘ª’è ‘æ2•Ò
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Using a monoclonal antibody (Mab-G3) recognizing glomerular basement membrane (GBM), we assayed GBM antigen (G3-Ag) in the urine and serum of renal disease patients by sandwich ELISA. The subjects included normal control (NOR), minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS), IgA nephropathy (IgA), membranous nephropathy (MN), membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) and chronic renal failure (CRF). The urine and serum was used as the material. With urinary G3-Ag, there were no statistically significant differences among the NOR, MCNS, IgA, MN, MPGN and CRF groups. Although no correlation was observed with proteinuria, hematuria, serum creatinine, serum ƒÀ2 microglobulin and urinary NAG, urinary G3-Ag showed a significant (p<0.05) increase in excretion in the group of progressive CRF patients with s-Cr more than 1.0 mg/dl/month as compared to the stationary CRF group with s-Cr<1.0 mg/dl/month. Serum G3-Ag showed lower values in almost all cases, and there were no significant differences among the renal disease groups. The above findings led us to believe that the assay of urinary G3-Ag was useful in determining the degree of GBM disorder. It was also presumed that assay of renal antigens in urine and serum with the respective anti-human renal monoclonal antibodies could be a new tool in diagnosing renal diseases.
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en-aut-name=MinoYasuaki
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affil-num=1
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kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘æŽO“à‰È
en-keyword=monoclonal antibody
kn-keyword=monoclonal antibody
en-keyword=sandwich ELISA
kn-keyword=sandwich ELISA
en-keyword=GBM antigen
kn-keyword=GBM antigen
en-keyword=renal disease
kn-keyword=renal disease
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start-page=415
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dt-pub-year=1919
dt-pub=19190531
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kn-title=�uƒŒƒ“ƒgƒQƒ“�v�üƒjƒˆƒ‹ˆÙ•¨ƒmˆÊ’u‘ª’èˆê�V–@
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kn-affil=çÎŽt˜ð�uƒ‰ƒaƒBƒEƒ€�vŽ¡—Ã�Š�uƒŒƒ“ƒgƒQƒ“�v‰È
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start-page=159
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dt-pub-year=1921
dt-pub=19210228
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kn-title=X�üƒjƒˆƒ‹ˆÙ•¨ƒmŠÈ•Öƒiƒ‹�V‘ª’è–@
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cd-journal=joma
no-vol=101
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no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=39
end-page=47
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dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2012
dt-pub=20120201
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en-title=ƒCƒ“ƒhƒlƒVƒA�C�¼ƒWƒƒƒ�‚̃}ƒ“ƒSƒXƒ`ƒ“‰€‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‹C�ۊ‹«‚Æ—t‚ÌC-N —¦‚ÌŽ÷Š¥•”ˆÊ‚¨‚æ‚ÑŽ÷—î‚É‚æ‚éˆá‚¢
kn-title=Meteorological Conditions of Mangosteen Orchard in West Java, Indonesia and Seasonal Changes in C-N Ratio of Their Leaves as Affected by Sector (Position in Canopy) and Tree Age
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en-abstract=ƒ}ƒ“ƒSƒXƒ`ƒ“‚̉ʎÀ�¶ŽY�«‚â‰ÊŽÀ•iŽ¿‚ªŽ÷Š¥•”ˆÊ‚âŽ÷—î‚É‚æ‚Á‚ĈقȂé“_‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä�CƒCƒ“ƒhƒlƒVƒA�¼ƒWƒƒƒ�‚Ì�¤‹Æ“Iƒ}ƒ“ƒSƒXƒ`ƒ“‰€‚Å�Æ“x‚Æ�~‰J—Ê‚ð’²�¸‚·‚é‚Æ‚Æ‚à‚É�C20�C35‚¨‚æ‚Ñ50”N�¶Ž÷‚ð‚TŒÂ‘Ì‚¸‚‘I‚Ñ�CŠeŒÂ‘ÌŽ÷Š¥‚Ì�‚‚³‚Æ•�‚©‚ç9‚‚̃ZƒNƒ^�[�iŽ÷Š¥•”ˆÊ�j‚É•ª‚¯�C—t‚Ì—t�F’l�iSPAD’l�j�CƒNƒ�ƒ�ƒtƒBƒ‹ŠÜ—Ê�C’Y�…‰»•¨ŠÜ—Ê�C’‚‘fŠÜ—Ê‚¨‚æ‚ÑC-N—¦‚ð”äŠr‚µ‚½�D�°“V“ú‚Ì�Æ“x‚Í�CŽ÷—î‚É‚æ‚é�·‚Í�¬‚³‚­ƒZƒNƒ^�[9�iŠeŽ÷—î7.5�`8.1ƒÊmol�EM(-2)�ES(-1)�j‚ª�Å‚à�‚‚­�Cˆê•ûƒZƒNƒ^�[1�iŠeŽ÷—î0.4�`0.5ƒÊmol�EM(-2)�ES(-1)�j‚Å�Å‚à’á‚©‚Á‚½�DŽ÷Š¥ŠO•”‚Ì�Æ“x‚Í‚¢‚¸‚ê‚ÌŽ÷—î‚àŽ÷Š¥“à•”‚æ‚è‚à�‚‚­�C‚Ü‚½ƒZƒNƒ^�[1�C2�C3‚̂悤‚ȉº•”‚æ‚è‚à7�C8�C9‚̂悤‚È�ã•”‚Å�‚‚©‚Á‚½�D’²�¸‚ð�s‚Á‚½2010”N‚͉J‹G‚ÌŠJŽn‚ª—á”N‚æ‚è‚à2�`3‚©ŒŽ‘�‚­�C‚±‚Ì‚½‚ߎ÷‘Ì‚Ì�¶ˆç‘Š‚ª—á”N‚Æ‚Í‘å‚«‚­ˆÙ‚È‚Á‚½�D—t�F’l‚ÍŽ÷—î‚ÉŠÖŒW‚È‚­ƒZƒNƒ^�[1�`4‚̂悤‚ȉº•”‚Ì—t‚æ‚è‚àƒZƒNƒ^�[5�`9‚̂悤‚È�ã•”‚Ì—t‚Å�‚‚©‚Á‚½�D—t‚Ì’Y�…‰»•¨ŠÜ—Ê‚Í�C20”N�¶Ž÷‚ł̓ZƒNƒ^�[1�`3‚̉º•”‚æ‚è‚à7�`9‚Ì�ã•”‚Å�‚‚©‚Á‚½‚ª�C35”N�¶‚Æ50”N�¶Ž÷‚Å‚Í‚»‚ꂼ‚ê50.7�`53.0%‚Æ51.3�`52.6%‚Å‘å�·‚È‚©‚Á‚½�Dˆê•û�C—t‚Ì’‚‘fŠÜ—Ê‚ÍŽ÷—î‚⑪’莞Šú‚ÉŠÖŒW‚È‚­ƒZƒNƒ^�[5�`9‚Ì�ã•”‚æ‚è‚àƒZƒNƒ^�[1�`4‚̉º•”‚Å�‚‚©‚Á‚½�D‚±‚Ì‚½‚ß�C—t‚ÌC-N—¦‚ÍŽ÷Š¥‚̉º•”‚æ‚è‚à�ã•”‚Å�‚‚©‚Á‚½�D‚±‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ð‚à‚ƂɃ}ƒ“ƒSƒXƒ`ƒ“‚̉ʎÀ�¶ŽY�«‚Æ•iŽ¿‚¨‚æ‚ÑŽ÷Š¥•”ˆÊ‚ÆŽ÷—î‚Æ‚ÌŠÖŒW‚ð�lŽ@‚µ‚½�D
kn-abstract=Productivity and quality of mangosteen fruit is markedly affected by tree age and sector (position in canopy). The objective of this study was to make clear seasonal changes in meteorological conditions of mangosteen orchard, and C-N ratio of leaves in relation to tree age and sector. The experiment was conducted using mangosteen trees grown in commercial orchard in Bogor, Indonesia during May to October 2010. Mangosteen trees of 3 different ages, young (20-year-old), middle (35-year-old), and old
(50-year-old), each of five trees, were selected for study, and the canopy of each tree was divided into 9 sectors based on height (bottom, middle, top) and width (inner, center, outer). The light intensity on sunny days was higher in Sector 9, it was 8.1, 7.5, and 7.7 ƒÊmol�EM(?2)�Es(?1) in young, middle-aged and old trees, respectively, whereas in Sector 1 it was low, resulting 0.5, 0.4, and 0.5 ƒÊmol�EM(?2)�Es(?1) in young, middle-aged and old trees, respectively. Regardless of tree age, light intensity in outer position in canopy was higher than in the inner, and also it was higher in taller than in lower positions in canopy. In 2010, the phenological aspects of mangosteen orchard markedly changed because of irregular rainfall. In spite of tree age, SPAD value of leaves in upper parts such as Sectors 5-9 was high comparing with lower ones such as Sectors 1-4. In young trees, carbohydrate content of leaves was higher in top positions such as Sectors 7-9 than in bottom ones such as Sectors 1-3, whereas in middle-aged and old trees, no significant difference of carbohydrate content was observed among sectors. Regardless of month and tree age measured, nitrogen content of leaves was higher in lower positions in canopy such as Sectors 1-4 than in upper ones such as Sectors 5-9. Consequently, the C-N ratio of leaves was higher in the upper part of canopy compared to the lower. Based on the results, the relationships between meteorological status and C-N ratio of leaves and fruit productivity and quality of mangosteen are discussed in
relation to position in canopy and tree age.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=SetiawanEko
en-aut-sei=Setiawan
en-aut-mei=Eko
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=PoerwantoRoedhy
en-aut-sei=Poerwanto
en-aut-mei=Roedhy
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=FukudaFumio
en-aut-sei=Fukuda
en-aut-mei=Fumio
kn-aut-name=•Ÿ“c•¶•v
kn-aut-sei=•Ÿ“c
kn-aut-mei=•¶•v
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=KubotaNaohiro
en-aut-sei=Kubota
en-aut-mei=Naohiro
kn-aut-name=‹v•Û“c�®�_
kn-aut-sei=‹v•Û“c
kn-aut-mei=�®�_
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
en-keyword=chlorophyll
kn-keyword=chlorophyll
en-keyword=C-N ratio
kn-keyword=C-N ratio
en-keyword=meteorological conditions
kn-keyword=meteorological conditions
en-keyword=sector (position in canopy)
kn-keyword=sector (position in canopy)
en-keyword=tree age
kn-keyword=tree age
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=101
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=19
end-page=24
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2012
dt-pub=20120201
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Pericarp Characteristics of the F(1) Hybrid Medium-Fruited Tomato between the Male Sterile Mutant (T-4) of the Large-Fruited 'First' and a Small-Fruited Pure Line with Soft Pericarp
kn-title=�eƒtƒ@�[ƒXƒg�f—Y�«•s–«“Ë‘R•ÏˆÙ‘Ì (T -4) ‚ðŽíŽq�e‚Æ‚µ‚½“î‰Ê”ç’†‹Êƒgƒ}ƒgF(1) Œn“� (MS-II) ‚Ì“Á�«
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=”–”ç‰Ê�_‚Ì’†‹Êƒgƒ}ƒg•iŽíˆç�¬‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ�C�eƒtƒ@�[ƒXƒg�f‰Ô•²”ñ•ö‰óŒ^—Y�«•s–«Œn“� (T-4) ‚ðŽíŽq�e�C‰Ê”ç‚Ì“î‚ç‚©‚¢�¬‰ÊŒÅ’èŒn“� (S) ‚ð‰Ô•²�e‚Æ‚·‚éF(1)ŽGŽí (MS-II) ‚Ì“Á�«‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä�C—¼�eŒn“�‚¨‚æ‚ÑŠù‘¶‚Ì’†‹ÊF(1)•iŽí�eƒŒƒbƒhƒI�[ƒŒ�f�C�eƒtƒ‹ƒeƒBƒJ�f‚Ì‚»‚ê‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚½�D—¼�eŒn“�‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚½‚Æ‚±‚ë�CMS-II‚̉ʎÀ�d“x‚͉ԕ²�e‚Å‚ ‚é“î‰Ê”çS‚Æ“¯“™‚Æ‚È‚è�C‰Ê”ç�d“x‚ÍS‚æ‚è‚à’á‚¢’l‚Æ‚È‚Á‚½�D3’i“E�S�Í”|‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä�CMS-II‚̉ʎÀ�d“x‚Í‘æ1’i‚Å‚Í2•iŽí‚Æ�·‚Í–³‚©‚Á‚½‚ª�C�ãˆÊ‰Ê–[‚Ù‚Ç—¼•iŽí‚æ‚è‚à’á‚­‚È‚éŒXŒü‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚½�D‰Ê”ç�d“x‚Í�C‘æ1‰Ê–[‚Å‚Í�eƒŒƒbƒhƒI�[ƒŒ�f‚æ‚è‚à’á‚­�C�eƒtƒ‹ƒeƒBƒJ�f‚æ‚è‚à�‚‚©‚Á‚½‚ª�C�ãˆÊ‰Ê–[‚Ù‚Ç—¼•iŽí‚æ‚è‚à’á‚¢’l‚Æ‚È‚éŒXŒü‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚½�DMS-II‚ÌŠO‰Ê”ç‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒNƒ`ƒNƒ‰Œú‚𑪒肵‚½‚Æ‚±‚ë�C�eƒtƒ‹ƒeƒBƒJ�f‚Æ“¯“™‚Æ‚È‚è�C�eƒŒƒbƒhƒI�[ƒŒ�f‚æ‚è‚à’á‚©‚Á‚½�D‚Ü‚½�CMS-II‚̃Nƒ`ƒNƒ‰‘w‚Ì”­’B’ö“x‚ª2•iŽí‚æ‚è‚à’á‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ªŠÏŽ@‚³‚ê�CMS-II‚̉ʔç�d“x‚ª2•iŽí‚æ‚è‚à’á‚¢ŒXŒü‚ðŽ¦‚·‚Ì‚Í�CŠO‰Ê”ç‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒNƒ`ƒNƒ‰‘w‚Ì”­’B’ö“x‚ª’á‚¢‚½‚ß‚Æ�„‘ª‚³‚ꂽ�D
kn-abstract=Breeding for a soft pericarp in medium-sized tomato fruit was conducted by crossing the male sterile mutant (T-4) of the large-fruited 'First' and a small-fruited pure line with a soft pericarp (S). Pericarp characteristics of the F(1) hybrid (named MS-II) were compared with the parents and two similar medium-fruited tomato cultivars, 'Red ore' and 'Frutica'. Pericarp firmness in MS-II was lower as compared with that of both T-4 and S. Differences in pericarp firmness among MS-II, 'Red ore' and 'Frutica' were dependent on truss. In the first truss, MS-II developed fruits with a softer pericarp than 'Red ore', but with a firmer pericarp than 'Frutica'. In the second and third trusses, pericarp firmness of the fruit in MS-II tended to be lower than those of the other two cultivars. The thickness of the exocarp cuticle in MS-II was lower than that in 'Red ore', but was no different to that in 'Frutica'. Thus genotypic differences in pericarp firmness among MS-II, 'Red ore' and 'Frutica' seem to be derived from differences in the degree of cutin development in the epidermal perimeter. A thinner cuticle can explain pericarp softness in the fruits above the second truss in MS-II.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=ToyaJunko
en-aut-sei=Toya
en-aut-mei=Junko
kn-aut-name=‰“–î�ƒŽq
kn-aut-sei=‰“–î
kn-aut-mei=�ƒŽq
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=MasudaMasaharu
en-aut-sei=Masuda
en-aut-mei=Masaharu
kn-aut-name=–‘“c�³Ž¡
kn-aut-sei=–‘“c
kn-aut-mei=�³Ž¡
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=MurakamiKenji
en-aut-sei=Murakami
en-aut-mei=Kenji
kn-aut-name=‘º�㌫Ž¡
kn-aut-sei=‘º�ã
kn-aut-mei=Œ«Ž¡
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=�iŒ»�j•ºŒÉŒ§Œõ“s”_—Ñ�…ŽY�U‹»Ž––±�Š

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw
en-keyword=cuticle
kn-keyword=cuticle
en-keyword=fruit firmness
kn-keyword=fruit firmness
en-keyword=pericarp firmness
kn-keyword=pericarp firmness
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=38
cd-vols=
no-issue=443
article-no=
start-page=1293
end-page=1302
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1926
dt-pub=19261231
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=�b�ó‘B‹yƒr�ã”ç�¬é“ƒm�¶—�•âˆâ ‘æŽl•ñ�� �b�ó‘B‹yƒr�ã”ç�¬é“ƒm‘g�DŽ_‰»—̓j‹yƒ{ƒX‰e‹¿
kn-title=Zur Physiologie der Schilddr?se und der Epithelk?rperchen. (IV. Mitteilung) Der Einfluss der Schilddr?se und der Epithelk?rperchen auf die tierische Gewebeoxydation
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=Thunberg-Ahlgrenƒm�uƒ�ƒ`ƒŒƒ“�v�Â’E�FŽŽé„–@ƒ’—pƒqƒe�b�ó‘B‹yƒr�ã”ç�¬é“•¨Ž¿ƒ’ˆÈƒeŽ”—{ƒZƒV“®•¨ˆ½ƒn�b�ó‘B, �ã”ç�¬é“ƒm“E�o–”ƒn™_ŽÒƒm‘S“E�oƒiƒ’ƒZƒ‹Œ¢‹yƒr‰Æ“eƒm‹Ø“÷‘g�DƒmŽ_‰»—̓’‘ª’èƒVŽŸƒmŽ–›‰ƒ’Šm’èƒZƒŠ. 1) �³�í‹Ø“÷ƒgŠ£‘‡�b�ó‘B•²––ƒgƒ’’¼�ÚŽŽé„ŠÇ“àƒj‰—ƒe�¬�‡ƒZƒV�ê�‡ƒnŽ_‰»—̓n�̉»ƒiƒLƒJˆ½ƒnŒ¸‘ÞƒXƒ‹ƒ‚ŽŽé„‘O2, 3“úƒj“¯•²––ƒ’ãSŒû“Iƒj“ŠäoƒZƒVŒ¢ƒm‹Ø“÷Ž_‰»—̓n’˜ƒVƒN‘�‘åƒX. 2) �b�ó‘Bƒ’“E�oƒZƒVŒ¢‹yƒr‰Æ“eƒm‹Ø“÷‘g�DƒmŽ_‰»—̓n’˜–¾ƒjŒ¸‘ÞƒX. ƒRƒmŒ¸‘ÞƒZƒVŽ_‰»—̓n�b�ó‘B•²––ƒmŽŽé„ŠÇ“à�¬�‡ˆ½ƒnãSŒû“I“ŠäoƒjƒˆƒŠƒe�³�í™Jƒm‹ßŽ—êyƒ}ƒf‰ø•œƒX. 3) �ã”ç�¬é“�ù(Parke, Davis & co.)ƒn�³�팢‹Ø“÷ƒgƒmŽŽé„ŠÇ“à�¬�‡ˆ½ƒnŽŽé„‘OƒmãSŒû“I“ŠäoƒjƒˆƒŠƒeƒ‚‹Ø“÷‘g�DƒmŽ_‰»—̓’Œ¸�­ƒZƒVƒ€. 4) ”í�ã”ç�¬é““E�o“®•¨ƒm‹Ø“÷Ž_‰»—̓n�³�íƒmƒ‚ƒmƒˆƒŠ‰ �·ƒiƒŠ. ƒRƒm˜´�iƒZƒ‹Ž_‰»—̓n�ã”ç�¬é“�ùƒm�¬�‡ƒjƒˆƒŠƒe�³�í™Jƒ}ƒf–߃V“¾. 5) �b�ó‘B�ã”ç�¬é“™_ŽÒƒm‘S“E�oƒ’�sƒqƒ^ƒ‹Œ¢ƒm‹Ø“÷ƒn�uƒeƒ^ƒj�[�v�ö•šŽžƒj‰—ƒeƒnŽ_‰»—̓nŒ¸‘ÞƒXƒ‹ƒ‚�uƒeƒ^ƒj�[�vƒ’ᢘ҃Xƒ‹ƒjŽŠƒŒƒo‘�‰ÁƒX. 6) �ã‹Lƒm�¬�уn�ã”ç�¬é“ˆ½ƒn�b�ó‘Bƒmˆê”ÊŠ¢Žz�V’‘ãŽÓâ�ƒj‘g�DŽ_‰»—̓j›”ƒXƒ‹‰e‹¿ƒn�_ãSŒn“�ƒm’¼�ÚƒmŽå�Ƀjˆöƒ‹ƒj”ñƒYƒVƒe™_ŽÒƒm�uƒzƒ‹ƒ‚ƒ“�vƒn’¼�Ú‘g�DƒmŒÄ‹zƒj›”ƒV�h�R“Iƒjè�äoƒXƒ‹ƒ‚ƒmƒiƒ‹ƒRƒgƒ’æš–¾ƒX.
kn-abstract=1. Der Muskel vom normalen Hunde, dem cinige Tage lang vor dem Versuche Thyreoidea sicca per Os gegeben worden ist, weist ein st?rkeres Oxydationsverm?gen auf als der Muskel vom normalen Hunde. Die direkte Mischung vom normalen Muskel und Thyreoidea sicca zeigt keine Ver?nderung oder sogar eine geringf?gige Verlangsamung der Gewebeoxydation. 2. Das Oxydationsverm?gen des Muskels nach der Thyreoidektomie ist deutlich herabgesetzt. Diese verminderte Oxydation wurde durch die Wirkung von Thyreoidea sicca bis zu normaler H?he zur?ckgebracht. 3. Die Darreichung von Epithelk?rperchentabletten ruft in vivo und in vitro eine Verlangsamung der Oxydationszeit des normalen Muskels hervor. 4. Die Gewebeoxydation des Muskels vom Hunde wird nach der Parathyreoidektomie beschleunigt. Diese gesteigerte Oxydation verlangsamt sich durch die Wirkung von Epithelk?rperchenpr?parat bis zu normalem Werte. 5. Nach der Parathyreothyreoidektomie beim Hunde verl?ngert sich die Oxydationszeit des Muskelgewebes im Stadium der latenten Tetanie. Wenn die Tetanie eintritt, dann verk?rzt sich die Oxydationszeit des Muskels. 6. Aus meinen fr?heren Mitteilungen und den oben angegebenen Untersuchungen kann ich schliessen, dass in Bezug auf den Gaswechsel und auf die Gewebeoxydation die Schilddr?se und das Epithelk?rperchen sich gegenseitig beeinflussen.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=TakahasiYosizo
en-aut-sei=Takahasi
en-aut-mei=Yosizo
kn-aut-name=�‚‹´‹`åU
kn-aut-sei=�‚‹´
kn-aut-mei=‹`åU
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=physiologischen Institute der Universit?t Okayama
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=38
cd-vols=
no-issue=442
article-no=
start-page=1171
end-page=1184
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1926
dt-pub=19261130
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=�b�ó‘B‹yƒr�ã”ç�¬é“ƒm�¶—�•âˆâ ‘æŽO•ñ�� �uƒNƒŒƒAƒ`ƒ“�v‹yƒr�uƒNƒŒƒAƒ`ƒjƒ“�v�V’‘ãŽÓƒj›”ƒXƒ‹�b�ó‘Bƒg�ã”ç�¬é“ƒgƒmè�ŒW
kn-title=Zur Physiologie der Schilddr?se und der Epithelk?rperchen. III. Mitteilung. Der Einfluss der Schilddr?se und der Epithelk?rperchen auf den Kreatinin- und Kreatinstoffwechsel
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=FolinŽ�–@ƒ’—pƒqƒe�b�ó‘B“E�o, �ã”ç�¬é““E�oˆ½ƒn™_ŽÒƒm‘S“E�oƒ’�sƒqƒ^ƒ‹Œ¢ƒj‰—ƒ‰�uƒNƒŒƒAƒ`ƒ“�v‹yƒr�uƒNƒŒƒAƒ`ƒjƒ“�vƒm”A’†”rŸ•—ʃ’‘ª’è”äŠrƒVŽŸƒmŒ‹˜_ƒ’“¾ƒ^ƒŠ. (1) Š£‘‡�b�ó‘B•²––ƒm“ŠäoƒjƒˆƒŠƒe�³�íƒiƒ‹Œ¢‹yƒr”í�b�ó‘B�Ø�œŒ¢ƒ‚‹¤ƒj”A’†�uƒNƒŒƒAƒ`ƒ“�v‹yƒr�uƒNƒŒƒAƒ`ƒjƒ“�vƒm”rŸ•—ʃn‘�‰ÁƒXŽêƒj�uƒNƒŒƒAƒ`ƒ“�vƒn“Áƒj’˜–¾ƒiƒŠ. (2) ”í�b�ó‘B“E�oŒ¢ƒm”A’†�uƒNƒŒƒAƒ`ƒ“�v‹yƒr�uƒNƒŒƒAƒ`ƒjƒ“�v”rŸ•—ʃnŒ¸�­ƒX. (3) ”í�ã”ç�¬é““E�oŒ¢ƒm�uƒeƒ^ƒj�[�v�ö•šŠúƒj‰—ƒeƒn”A’†�uƒNƒŒƒAƒ`ƒ“�v—ʃnŒ¸�­ƒXƒ‹ƒ‚�uƒNƒŒƒAƒ`ƒjƒ“�v—ʃn�̉»ƒZƒY, ‘Rƒ‹ƒj�ã”ç�¬é“�b�ó‘B‘S“E�oƒ’Ž{ƒZƒVŒ¢ƒm�uƒeƒ^ƒj�[�v�ö•šŠúƒjƒn�uƒNƒŒƒAƒ`ƒ“�v, �uƒNƒŒƒAƒ`ƒjƒ“�v‹¤ƒj’˜ƒVƒNŒ¸�­ƒX. (4) �ã”ç�¬é““E�oŒãˆ½ƒn�b�ó‘B�ã”ç�¬é“ƒm‘S“E�oŒã�uƒeƒ^ƒj�[�vƒKᢘ҃Xƒ‹ƒjŽŠƒŒƒo”A’†�uƒNƒŒƒAƒ`ƒ“�vƒm”rŸ•—ʃn�rƒVƒNŒ¸�­ƒVˆ½ƒn‘SƒN�ÁŽ¸ƒX, ‘RƒŒƒhƒ‚�uƒNƒŒƒAƒ`ƒjƒ“�v—ʃn”½›”ƒj‘�‰ÁƒX. —}”A’†�uƒNƒŒƒAƒ`ƒ“�vƒm”rŸ•ƒnàÕƒŠ‹Ø“÷“®�ìƒmਃmƒ~ƒiƒ‰ƒY�¶Šˆé““à’`”’Ž¿ƒm�³‹K•ª‰ðŽY•¨ƒgƒVƒeèûƒnƒ‹ƒ‹ƒ‚ƒmƒjƒVƒe‘´ƒm‘�Œ¸ƒn’`”’Ž¿•ª‰ðƒm–Ú•WƒgƒiƒV“¾ƒ‹ƒg‰]ƒtŽ–›‰ƒˆƒŠ�ã‹L�b�ó‘B•¨Ž¿“ŠäoŒãƒm�uƒNƒŒƒAƒ`ƒ“�v—ʃm‘�‰Áâ�ƒj�b�ó‘B“E�oŒãƒmŒ¸�­ƒn�b�ó‘BƒK’`”’�V’‘ãŽÓƒj›”ƒVƒeƒ‚˜´�i“Iƒj�ì—pƒXƒ‹ƒ‚ƒmƒiƒ‹ƒRƒgƒmˆêæš�¶ƒ^ƒŠ. ãʃcƒe�ã”ç�¬é““E�oŒãƒm�uƒeƒ^ƒj�[�vƒn�uƒ�ƒ`�[ƒ‹ƒOƒAƒjƒaƒ“�vƒmé““à’~�σjƒˆƒ‹ƒgƒm�„’èƒKáÁƒiƒŠƒgƒZƒo�uƒOƒAƒjƒaƒ“�vƒg‹¤“¯ƒm•êŒ´Ž¿�uƒAƒ‹ƒMƒjƒ“�vƒˆƒŠ•ª‰ðƒXƒ‹�uƒNƒŒƒAƒ`ƒ“�vƒm�uƒeƒ^ƒj�[�vᢌ»Žžƒj‰—ƒPƒ‹”A’†”rŸ•—ʃm�‚“xƒmŒ¸�­ˆ½ƒn�ÁŽ¸ƒn�ã”ç�¬é“ƒK�uƒOƒAƒjƒaƒ“�v‹yƒr�uƒNƒŒƒAƒ`ƒ“�v(�uƒ�ƒ`�[ƒ‹ƒOƒAƒjƒaƒ“�vçÊŽ_)ƒm‘ŠŒÝ“I�ÌŠ·ƒj›”ƒVƒe‰½“™ƒJƒmè�ŒWƒ’—LƒXƒ‹ƒ‚ƒmƒiƒ‹ƒRƒgƒ’ŽvƒnƒVƒ€.
kn-abstract=1. Beim Hunde schwankt die Kreatinmenge im Harn in normalem Zustande zwischen 10 und 17mg pro kg K?rpergewicht in 24 Stunden. 2. Durch die Darreichung von Thyreoiden sicca kann man beim normalen sowie schilddi?senlosen Hunde eine sehr deutliche Steigerung der Kreatinin und besonders der Kreatinausscheidung im Harn erzielen. 3. Die Thyreoidektomie beim Hunde hat eine Herabsetzung der Kreatin- und Kreatininausscheidung im Harn zur Folge. 4. Im Stadium der latenten Tetanie nach der Parathyreoidektomie beim Hunde vermindert sich der Kreatingehalt im Harn, w?hrend die Kreatininmenge im Harn in normaler H?he bleibt. In demselben Stadium nach der Parathyreothyreoidektomie sinkt sowohl die Kreatin- als auch Kreatininausscheidung im Harn ab. 5. Mit dem Eintreten der Tetanie bei parathyreothyreoidektomierten oder parathyreoidektomierten Hunden steigt der Harnkreatininwert an, indem der Kreatinwert im Harn fast bis Null herabsinkt.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=TakahasiYosizo
en-aut-sei=Takahasi
en-aut-mei=Yosizo
kn-aut-name=�‚‹´‹`åU
kn-aut-sei=�‚‹´
kn-aut-mei=‹`åU
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=physiologischen Institut der Universit?t zu Okayama
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=38
cd-vols=
no-issue=436
article-no=
start-page=503
end-page=531
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1926
dt-pub=19260531
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=�b�ó‘B‹yƒr�ã”ç�¬é“ƒm�¶—�›{•âˆâ ‘æˆê•ñ�� Š¢Žz�V’‘ãŽÓƒj›”ƒXƒ‹�b�ó‘Bƒg�ã”ç�¬é“ƒgƒmè�ŒW
kn-title=Zur Physiologie der Schilddr?se und der Epithelk?rperchen. (I. Mitteilung.) Beziehungen zwischen Schilddr?se und Epithelk?rperchen in Verbindung mit ihrem Einfluss auf den Gaswechsel
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=Zuntz-GeppertŽ�ŒÄ‹zŠ¢Žz•ª�Íåä’u‹yƒr‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{�¶—�›{‹³Žºƒj‘¶ƒXƒ‹Hill-HaldaneŽ®ŒÄ‹zŠ¢Žz‹yƒr‰·”M‘ª’èåä’uƒ’—pƒqƒeŒ¢‹yƒr”Lƒj‰—ƒe�b�ó‘B, �ã”ç�¬é“,  ˆ½ƒn™_ŽÒƒm‘S“E�oƒ’Ž{ƒV, ‘´ƒm‘OŒãƒmŒÄ‹zŠ¢Žz‹yƒr‰·”Má¢�¶—ʃ’‘ª’è”äŠrƒVŽŸƒmŒ‹˜_ƒ’“¾ƒ^ƒŠ. (1) �³�íƒiƒ‹”LƒjŽO‹¤�»Š£‘‡�b�ó‘B•²––ƒ’ãSŒû“Iƒj“ŠäoƒZƒVƒj‰·”Má¢�¶—ʃn�³�íƒj”äƒV‘�‰ÁƒZƒVƒj’YŽ_Š¢Žz”rŸ•—ʃn�̉»ƒLƒJˆ½ƒn‹Íƒj‘�‰ÁƒZƒŠ. (2) ŠO�ã”ç�¬é“ƒn•Û‘¶ƒV“à�ã”ç�¬é“ƒg�b�ó‘Bƒm‘S“E�oƒ’Ž{ƒZƒ‹Œ¢ƒj‰—ƒeƒnŠ¢Žz�V’‘ãŽÓŠî‘b™JƒnŒ¸�­ƒX, ˆê’è�H‰a“ŠäoŒã�Á‰»‹z�¾�ì—pƒm‰ �·ƒiƒ‹ƒxƒL�HŒã30•ª”TŽŠ5ŽžŠÔƒmŠeŽžŠÔƒj‰—ƒPƒ‹Ž_‘f��Žæ‹yƒr’YŽ_Š¢Žz”rŸ•—ʃné_‰ìŽžƒm™JƒˆƒŠƒ‚Œ¸�­ƒm“x�rƒVƒNŠŽ�HŒãƒm�Å�‚™Jƒjç�ƒXƒ‹ŽžŠÔƒn‰„’·ƒX, ƒRƒmŽ–›‰ƒˆƒŠ�b�ó‘Bƒg�Á‰»‹@ƒgƒmŠÔƒjƒnˆê’èƒmè�ŒWƒAƒ‹ƒRƒgƒ’ŽvƒnƒVƒ�ƒ^ƒŠ, �b�ó‘B“E�oŒãƒm‰·”Má¢�¶—ʃ‚–’Œ¸�­ƒX, ƒJƒNŒ¸‘ÞƒZƒ‹�V’‘ãŽÓƒ‚Š£‘‡�b�ó‘B•²––ƒm“ŠäoƒjƒˆƒŠƒe�ăr�³�툽ƒnƒ\ƒm‹ßŽ—êyƒ}ƒf™d•œƒZƒVƒ€ƒ‹ƒRƒgƒ’“¾. (3) “àŠO™_�ã”ç�¬é“ƒg�b�ó‘Bƒm�㔼•”ƒgƒm“E�o�Šˆà�ã”ç�¬é“‘S“E�o”Lƒj‰—ƒeƒn‰·”Má¢�¶—Ê‹yƒr’YŽ_Š¢Žz”rŸ•—Ê‹¤ƒj‘�‰ÁƒX, Ž§ƒVƒeƒRƒm‘�‰ÁƒnàÕƒŠ�ã”ç�¬é““E�oŒãƒjᢘ҃Xƒ‹áz�¹ˆ½ƒn‹­’¼ƒm‹NƒŠƒVŽžƒmƒ~ƒiƒ‰ƒY�Šˆà�ö•š�«‹­’¼ƒgâiƒZƒ‰ƒ‹ƒ‹ŠOæV�ãˆÀè΃jŒ©ƒ†ƒ‹ŽžŠúƒj‰—ƒeƒ‚’˜–¾ƒiƒŠ, ƒRƒŒˆ½ƒnˆÀèÎŽžƒg嫃‚˜´�iƒZƒ‹‹Ø“÷‹Ù’£ƒjˆöƒŠƒe‹Nƒ‹ƒ‚ƒmƒiƒ‰ƒ“ƒ‚‘´ƒmŒ‹‰ÊƒˆƒŠæVƒŒƒo�b�ó‘B“E�oƒm�ê�‡ƒgƒn‘SƒN”½›”ƒiƒŠ, –ܘ_áz�¹ˆ½ƒn‹­’¼ƒ’Žä‹NƒZƒoŠ¢Žz�V’‘ãŽÓƒn‘�‰ÁƒX, ƒRƒm�Û—Pƒz“ÁˆÙƒiƒ‹ƒnƒJƒN�V’‘ãŽÓƒm˜´�iƒZƒ‹ƒj�Sƒnƒ‰ƒYˆê”ʃj铉·ƒn‰º�~ƒVˆ½ƒn�퉷ƒjŽ~ƒ‹ƒRƒgƒiƒŠƒRƒŒˆêŒ©ŠïˆÙƒmŠ´ƒAƒ‹ƒ‚�ã”ç�¬é““E�o“®•¨ƒn‘´ƒm铉·’²�ß‹@”\ƒ’Ž¸ƒq˜´�iƒZƒ‹‹Ø“÷‹Ù’£ˆ½ƒn‰^“®ƒmਃ�‘�‰ÁƒVƒ^ƒ‰ƒ“‰·”Mƒn‘¬ƒj’ቷƒiƒ‹ŠOŠEƒj•úŽUƒXƒ‹ƒ‚ƒmƒiƒ‰ƒ“ƒgŽv�lƒZƒ‰ƒ‹. (4) �b�ó‘B‹yƒr�ã”ç�¬é“‘S•”“E�oƒV�ê�‡ƒn�Šˆà�ö•š�«‹­’¼ƒmŽžƒg嫃‚Š¢Žz�V’‘ãŽÓâ�ƒj‰·”Má¢�¶—ʃnŒ¸�­ƒX, ‘RƒŒƒhƒ‚áz�¹ˆ½ƒn‹­’¼ƒ’‹NƒZƒo�ăr‘�‰ÁƒX, Ž§ƒVƒe铉·ƒm‰º�~ƒn�ã”ç�¬é““E�oƒm�ê�‡ƒg“¯žéƒiƒŠ, ƒRƒŒ“™ƒmáz�¹‹yƒr‹­’¼ƒn�b�ó‘B•²––ƒm“ŠäoƒjƒˆƒŠƒe™d•œƒXƒ‹ƒRƒgƒ’“¾. (5) ”Lƒj‰—ƒe’`”’Ž¿ŠÜ—L—ʃm�­ƒL�H‰a‹yƒr“û“œƒ’ˆÈƒeŽ”—{ƒXƒ‹ƒgƒLƒn�b�ó‘B‹yƒr�ã”ç�¬é“‘S“E�oŒãƒm‹­’¼ƒmᢘ҃n—}�§ƒZƒ‰ƒ‹ƒ‹ƒ‚ƒmƒm”@ƒV.
kn-abstract=1. Die Darreichung von Thyreoidea sicca bringt eine Steigerung des Gaswechsels beim normalen und Schilddr?senlosen Tiere hervor. 2. Thyreoidektomie hat eine deutliche Verminderung des Gaswechsels zur Folge. Diese Herabsetzung des Gaswechsels ist viel deutlicher in der Verdauugnsperiode als in dem Zustande der N?chternheit. 3. Nach der Parathyreoidektomie steigt der Gaswechsel betr?chtlich an. Diese Steigerung kommt nicht nur bei sichtbaren Muskelkontraktionen, sondern auch bei latenter Tetanie, die ohne Muskelzuckung einhergehen kann, selbst zum Vorschein. 4. Nach der Parathyreo-thyreoidektomie sinkt der Gaswechsel beim Stadium latenter Tetanie erheblich ab. Wenn die Tetanie auftritt, dann steigt der Gaswechsel wieder an, indem die K?rpertemperatur des Tiers in der Mehrzahl der F?lle ann?hernd normal oder subnormal bleibt. 5. Die Verf?tterung von eiweissarmer Nahrung hemmt wahrscheinlich das Auftreten der Tetanie nach der Parathyreo-thyreoidektomie.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=TakahasiYosizo
en-aut-sei=Takahasi
en-aut-mei=Yosizo
kn-aut-name=�‚‹´‹`åU
kn-aut-sei=�‚‹´
kn-aut-mei=‹`åU
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=physiologischen Institut der medicinischen Akademie zu Okayama
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=39
cd-vols=
no-issue=8
article-no=
start-page=1089
end-page=1122
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1927
dt-pub=19270831
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=�l�H“I�uƒAƒ`ƒhƒaƒX�v‹yƒr‰ßŒŒ“œƒm�Û, ”A‹yƒrä[�`“à“œ”rŸ•ƒj‰—ƒPƒ‹�täf‹yƒrŠÌäf‹@”\ƒm”äŠrŒ¤‹† ŠÌäfƒm•ª”å‹@”\ƒj�AƒCƒe
kn-title=Vergleichende Untersuchung der Nieren und Leberfunktion bei Zuckerausscheidung durch den Harn und die Galle bei experimenteller Acidosis und Hyperglykaemie. Zur Frage der sekretorischen Funktion der Leber
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=1. Die Zuckerausscheidung wird in der Galle wie im Harn bei der aliment?ren und interaven?sen zufuhr von Zucker erh?ht. Dieses Ergebnis stimmt ganz genau mit dem von Nagai ?berein. Diese Ausscheidung in der Galle geht nicht parallel mit der des Harns, indem der zugef?hrte Zucker im Harn fr?her als in der Galle ausgeschieden wird. Die ausgeschiedene Zuckermenge geht nicht parallel mit der Gallenmenge. 2. Bei Acidosis wird, wie schon bekannt, der Zucker im Blut vermehrt, und ebenso tritt in den meisten F?llen in der Galle und im Harn eine Zuckervermehrung auf, die sich jedoch in der Galle viel sp?ter als im Harn zeigt. Die Zuckermenge geht nicht parallel mit der Gallenmenge. 3. Die aliment?re oder intraven?se Verabreichung des Zuckers ruft bei gleichzeitiger Acidosis eine st?rkere Zuckerausscheidung in der Galle hervor als dies unter sonst gleichen Bedingungen ohne Acidosis der Fall ist. Diese Zuckerausscheidung geht nicht parallel mit der Gallenmenge. Die Ausscheidung des Zuckers in die Galle tritt sp?ter als die, in den Harn ein und zwar in der Weise, dass sie in der Galle in den meisten F?llen in der zweiten oder dritten Stunde nach der Zuckerdarreichung ihr Maximum erreicht, w?rend sie im Harn schon in der ersten Stunde maximal wird. 4. Aus den Daten geht hervor, dass die Zuckerausscheidung in der Galle bei Acidosis vermehrt wird, w?hrend die Zuckerausscheidung im Harn zu derselben Zeit abnimmt. Das bedeutet, dass in der Zuckerausscheidung Niere und Leber alternierend funktionieren.
kn-abstract=�täfƒgŠÌäfƒgƒn‹¤ƒj›‰Ž¿�«äfŠíƒjƒVƒe, Še•û–ʃj‰—ƒ`ŒÝƒj‘ŠŽ—êy‘½ƒLƒ’Œ©ƒ‹. ‘¦ƒ`‰ð–U›{‘g�D›{“I•û–Ê, ™l‰u›{“I•û–Ê, •a�‘�¶—�›{“I•û–ʉ½ƒŒƒj‰—ƒeƒ‚ŠF‘RƒŠ. �Xƒj�¶—�›{“I•û–ʃˆƒŠ”Vƒ’æVŽ@ƒXƒŒƒo. �täfƒnàh‰ß, ”rŸ•‹yƒr‹z�¾ƒmŽO‹@”\ƒ’—LƒV, ŠÌäf–’”V“™ƒj‘ŠácƒZƒ‹‹@”\ƒ’—LƒXƒ‹Ž–ƒ’’mƒ‹. ŠÌäfƒm‹z�¾ƒgƒn, –åãõƒˆƒŠ�Á‰»‹z�¾ŽY•¨ƒ’��ƒŠ“üƒ‹ƒ‹ƒRƒgƒjƒVƒe, •ª”åƒgƒnä[�`ƒ’•ª”åƒXƒ‹ƒRƒgƒ’‰]ƒt. Ž§ƒVƒeä[�`ƒm•ª”åƒg“¯Žžƒjä[�`“àƒj”A‘f‹yƒr”AŽ_ƒ’”rŸ•ƒXƒ‹ƒRƒgƒˆƒŠ�lƒtƒŒƒo, ŠÌäfƒ‚–’àh‰ß‹@”\ƒ’—LƒXƒ‹ƒ‚ƒmƒgƒZƒUƒ‹ƒyƒJƒ‰ƒY. ŽzƒNæVƒW˜ÒƒŒƒo, ŠÌäfƒg�täfƒgƒn�rƒO–§�Úƒiƒ‹è�ŒWƒe—LƒV, ‘´‹@”\ƒj‰—ƒe‘½ƒNƒm‹¤’ÊêyƒAƒ‹ƒ’’mƒ‹ƒiƒŠ. ƒTƒŒƒo”V“™‹@”\ƒm”äŠrŒ¤‹†ƒn, ŠÌäfƒm•a—�, ‹@”\�f�Ѓj�vàÙƒXƒ‹ƒRƒg‘åƒiƒ‹ƒg‹¤ƒj, ™_äfŠíƒmŽ¾•aè�ŒWƒ’’T–¾ƒXƒ‹Žw�jƒgƒ‚ƒiƒ‹ƒxƒLƒiƒŠ. �Ÿƒm—�‘zƒm‰ºƒj, Œ¢ƒj�l�H“I�uƒAƒ`ƒh�[ƒaƒX�v‹yƒr‰ßŒŒ“œƒ’‹NƒiƒVƒ�, ”A‹yƒrä[�`ƒwƒm“œ”rŸ•�ó‘Ôƒ’žûƒV, ˆÈƒe�täf‹yƒrŠÌäfƒm”rŸ•‹@”\ƒm”äŠrŒ¤‹†ƒ’ŽŽƒ~, œnƒcƒeŠÌäfƒm”rŸ•‹@”\, â�ƒjŠÌäf‹yƒr�täfƒm‘ŠŒÝè�ŒWƒ’–¾ƒJƒjƒV, •¹ƒZƒeŒÃ˜ÒŠô‘½›{ŽÒƒm˜_ृm“Iƒiƒ‹ä[�`“à“œ”rŸ•ƒm�¥”ñƒ’�Ð’èƒZƒ“ƒgŠéƒeƒ^ƒŠ. ›‰é„•û–@ƒgƒVƒe, ä[”Xá‘Œ¢ƒ’Žg—pƒV, ›‰é„’†ƒn”\ƒtƒ‹ŒÀƒŠ�V’‘ãŽÓƒm“®—hƒ’–hƒOਃ�ƒj, Ž©‰Æ�lˆÄƒjƒiƒ‹ä[�`’T�W‹…ƒ’—pƒqƒe“®•¨ƒ’‹Éƒ�ƒeŽ©‘Rƒm�ó‘Ôƒj‹N‹��lƒVƒ�, ”Vƒj�l�H“I�uƒAƒ`ƒh�[ƒaƒX�vâ�ƒj‰ßŒŒ“œŽŽé„ƒ’�sƒqŒŒ“œ‹yƒrä[�`“à“œ—ʃnƒpƒ“ƒOŽ�ŒŒ“œ‘ª’è–@ƒ’—pƒq, ”A“œƒnƒyƒ‹ƒgƒ‰ƒ“Ž�–@ƒ’ˆÈƒeƒV, ŒŒŸ÷“à’YŽ_—ʃnƒ�ƒ“ƒXƒ‰ƒCƒNŽ�–@ƒj�ŸƒŠ, –ˆŽžŠÔ”V“™ƒ’žû�õƒVƒe, ‘ŠŒÝƒmè�ŒWƒ’�Ú�׃iƒ‰ƒVƒ�ƒ^ƒŠ. ˆÈ�ãƒm›‰é„ƒmŒ‹‰Êƒeã`Š‡ƒXƒŒƒo 1. “œƒmœlŒû“I“Šäo‹yƒrèÎãõ“à’�ŽËƒjƒˆƒŠƒe, ä[�`“à“œ”rŸ•ƒnŠm›‰ƒj‘�‰ÁƒX. ’AƒV‘´ƒV‘�‰Áƒn”A’†ƒwƒm“œ”rŸ•ƒg•½�sƒZƒYƒVƒe, ”A’†ƒwƒnä[�`“àƒwƒˆƒŠ‘�Šúƒj•\ƒnƒ‹, –”ä[�`“à“œ‘�‰Á—ʃn”rŸ•ä[�`—ʃg•½�sƒZƒY. 2. �uƒAƒ`ƒh�[ƒaƒX�vƒm�Ûƒjƒn, ŒŒ’†ƒm“œ‘�‰ÁƒV�Cä[�`‹yƒr”Aƒwƒm“œ”rŸ•ƒ‚‘½ƒNƒm�ê�‡‘�‰ÁƒmŒXŒüƒAƒŠ. ’AƒVä[�`’†ƒm“œ”rŸ•ƒn”A’†“œ‘�‰ÁƒˆƒŠê¡ƒJƒjç­ƒ‹ƒ‹ƒ’Œ©, ŠŽƒc�Ÿ�Ûä[�`“à“œ‘�‰Á—ʃn”rŸ•ä[�`—ʃg•½�sƒZƒY. 3. ‰ßŒŒ“œƒ’‹NƒTƒVƒ�ƒe“¯Žžƒj�l�H“I�uƒAƒ`ƒh�[ƒaƒX�v�ó‘ÔƒjŽŠƒ‰ƒVƒ€ƒ‹Žžƒnä[�`ƒm“œ‘�‰Áƒn’˜–¾ƒj•\ƒnƒ‹. �Ÿ�Û“œ‘�‰Á—ʃnä[�`—ʃg•½�sƒZƒY, –””A’†ƒwƒm“œ”rŸ•ƒˆƒŠê¡ƒJƒj’xƒŒƒeä[�`“à“œ”rŸ•ƒi�‰ƒ€ƒ‹Ž–›‰ƒn–ú�X’˜–¾ƒgƒiƒ‹. ‘¦ƒ`”A“œ”rŸ•ƒnŠùƒj1ŽžŠÔƒjƒVƒe‘´‹Éƒj’BƒV‘´Œãƒn“ÚƒjŒ¸�­ƒXƒ‹ƒjŒWƒ‰ƒY, ä[�`“à“œ”rŸ•ƒn2ŽžŠÔ”TŽŠ3ŽžŠÔƒjƒVƒe‘´‹Éƒj’BƒXƒ‹ƒiƒŠ. 4. ‘O�qƒm�¬�уjƒˆƒŠ�uƒAƒ`ƒh�[ƒaƒX�vƒm�Ûä[�`ƒwƒm“œ”rŸ•‘�‰ÁƒV�‰ƒ€ƒ‹Žž, ”A’†ƒwƒm“œ”rŸ•Œ¸�­ƒ’˜ÒƒXŽ–›‰ƒn, �täf‹yƒrŠÌäfƒjŒð‘ã�«‹@çzƒAƒ‹ƒ’Ž¦ƒXƒ‚ƒmƒiƒŠ. –{˜_•¶ƒj••ƒV•¶•”�È�§›{Ž‘‹àƒ’•�äoƒTƒŒƒ^ƒ‹ƒ’�[ŽÓƒV, Žå”C�´�…‹³Žöâ�ƒjŽí�X•Ö‹Xƒ‰‰ºƒTƒcƒ^ƒ‹�¶—�›{‹³Žº�¶�À‹³ŽöƒjŽÓˆÓƒ’•\ƒX.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=IkomaS.
en-aut-sei=Ikoma
en-aut-mei=S.
kn-aut-name=�¶”n–Î
kn-aut-sei=�¶”n
kn-aut-mei=–Î
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=physiologiscli-chemischen Institut zu Okayama
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=39
cd-vols=
no-issue=449
article-no=
start-page=778
end-page=783
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1927
dt-pub=19270630
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=‰Æ“e�uƒe�[ƒ‹�vŠàá¢�¶ƒj‰—ƒeáå‘fƒ’‘´á¢�¶�¬•ª–mŒ©˜ôƒV“¾ƒxƒLƒJ
kn-title=Kann man Arsen als wirksamen Factor f?r Teerkrebsentwickelung bei Kaninchen annehmen?
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=1915”NŽR‹É, Žs�ì™_Ž�ƒK�uƒe�[ƒ‹�vŠàá¢�¶ƒj�¬Œ÷ƒZƒVˆÈ˜Ò›{ŽÒƒn�uƒe�[ƒ‹�vƒmŠàá¢�¶�¬•ªƒj�AƒL”M�SƒjŒ¤‹†ƒ’ŠJŽnƒZƒŠ, A. Bayetƒnáå‘fƒ’ˆÈƒeŠàá¢�¶�¬•ªƒiƒŠƒg—Í�àƒX, •¹ƒV–””Vƒj”½›”ƒm�àƒ’�¥ƒtƒ‹›{ŽÒƒ‚�­ƒJƒ‰ƒUƒ‹ƒ‚”Vƒgƒe�[ƒL�ªžqƒAƒŠƒe”½›”ƒXƒ‹�ŠˆöƒjƒAƒ‰ƒY. ”Vƒ’—vƒXƒ‹ƒj�uƒe�[ƒ‹�vƒmŠàá¢�¶�¬•ªƒKáå‘fƒiƒ‹ƒ„”Ûƒ„ƒnŒ»�¡‘SƒN•s–¾ƒiƒŠƒgƒX, Ž§ƒVƒeŽzƒm”@ƒL–â‘胒‰ðŒˆƒXƒ‹ƒnŠàá¢�¶Œ¤‹†�ã‹Éƒ�ƒe�d—vƒiƒŠ, —]ƒnŽŸƒj�qƒuƒ‹—]ƒmŒ¤‹†ƒjƒˆƒŠBayetƒmáå‘f�àƒn‰Æ“eƒj‰—ƒeƒn‘S‘RŒëƒŠƒiƒ‹ƒjƒnƒAƒ‰ƒUƒ‹ƒ„ŠŽŠàá¢�¶�¬•ªƒn�¡Œã”@‰½ƒjƒVƒe”Vƒ’ᢌ©ƒV“¾ƒxƒLƒJƒmŽw�jƒ’“¾ƒ^ƒŠ. —]ƒmŒ¤‹†ƒnŽO•”ƒˆƒŠƒiƒ‹. (1) �uƒe�[ƒ‹�vƒ’“h•zƒZƒ‹‰Æ“eƒm�”Šíè�ƒj�AƒL‘´áå‘fŠÜ—L—ʃ’‘ª’èƒZƒŠ, —]ƒm›‰é„ƒZƒ‹ŽO‰Æ“eƒnã`ƒe—]ƒm˜_•¶(�uƒe�[ƒ‹�vŠàá¢�¶ƒj‰—ƒPƒ‹ŒŒ‰t”’ŒŒ‹…ƒjè�ƒXƒ‹�[ƒjƒmŒ¤‹†. ŒF–{çΛ{˜ð趎�3ŒŽá¢�s, 1927) ƒjᢕ\ƒZƒ‹“ÁŽíƒm”’ŒŒ‹…‘œƒm�̉»â�ƒj�”Šíè�ƒm�̉»ƒ’Ž¦ƒZƒŠ. (2) 0.01%ˆŸáåŽ_0.3cc.ƒ’2‰ÓŒŽŠÔ–ˆ“ú�Ããõ“àƒj’�ŽËƒZƒ‹ŽO‰Æ“eƒj�AƒL�”Šíè�ƒmáå‘f—ʃ’‘ª’èƒZƒŠ. ›‰é„ŽO‰Æ“eƒnã`ƒe“ÁŽíƒm”’ŒŒ‹…‘œƒm�̉»â�ƒj�”ŠíŠJƒm�̉»ƒ’Ž¦ƒTƒY (3) �uƒe�[ƒ‹�vƒ’ƒIƒXƒgƒ�ƒ‹ƒhŽ�àh–Œƒ’—pƒq�¶—�“I�Hêd�…ƒ’�uƒ�ƒaƒEƒ€�vƒgƒVàh–Œ•ª�̓’Ž{ƒV”Vƒ’ŽO‰Æ“eƒj’�ŽËƒV”’ŒŒ‹…‘œâ�ƒj�”Šíè�ƒm�̉»ƒ’Œ¤‹†ƒVŠŽ�”Šíè�ƒmáå‘f—ʃ’‘ª’èƒZƒŠ. ‰Æ“eƒnŽO“ªƒgƒ‚“¯ˆê�̉»ƒ’Ž¦ƒX. ‹ÁƒxƒLƒn’�ŽËŒã10“ú–ÚƒˆƒŠ“ÁˆÓƒiƒ‹”’ŒŒ‹…‘œƒm�̉»ƒ’Ž¦ƒZƒŠ, “ñ‰Æ“eƒnŽ€–SƒVˆê‰Æ“eƒn”Vƒ’–oŽEƒV�”Šíè�ƒ’‹¾žûƒXƒ‹ƒj–”�uƒe�[ƒ‹�v‰Æ“eƒj‰—ƒPƒ‹ƒg“¯ˆê�̉»ƒ’Ž¦ƒZƒŠ. �ã�q�”›‰é„ƒˆƒŠŽŸƒmŒ‹˜_ƒ’‰ºƒV“¾ƒxƒV. (1) —]ƒnŠùᢕ\ƒm˜_•¶ƒj‰—ƒe“ÁŽíƒm”’ŒŒ‹…‘œ�̉»ƒK�uƒe�[ƒ‹�vŠàá¢�¶ƒg‹Éƒ�ƒe–§�Úƒiƒ‹è�ŒWƒAƒ‹ƒ’˜_ƒ[ƒŠŽ§ƒVƒeàh–Œ•ª�̓jƒˆƒŠ“¾ƒV•¨Ž¿ƒnŽzƒm”@ƒL“ÁŽí�̉»ƒ’äoƒtƒ‹ƒ’ˆÈƒeŽzƒ‹àh–Œ•ª�̓jƒˆƒŠ“¾ƒV•¨Ž¿ƒn�uƒe�[ƒ‹�v“h•zƒj�ÛƒV”畆ƒe’ʃVŒŒ’†ƒj“üƒŠ“ÁŽíƒm�̉»ƒ’Žä‹NƒXƒ‹•¨Ž¿ƒg‹Éƒ�ƒe‹ßŽ—ƒiƒ‹ƒxƒV. (2) “ÁŽí”’ŒŒ‹…‘œƒm�̉»ƒ’Žä‹NƒXƒ‹•¨Ž¿ƒn‰Æ“eƒj‰—ƒeƒnBayetƒm�àƒj”½ƒVáå‘fƒiƒ‰ƒY, ‰½ƒgƒiƒŒƒo�iƒC�jàh–Œ•ª�̓jƒˆƒŠ“¾ƒV•¨Ž¿ƒnáå‘fƒm‘¶�Ý‹É”÷ƒiƒ‹ƒjŒWƒ‰ƒY“ÁŽíƒm”’ŒŒ‹…‘œâ�ƒj�”Šíè�ƒm�̉»ƒ’Žä‹NƒX, �Ÿ�Û�”Šíè�ƒjƒnáå‘fƒm‘¶�݃’æš–¾ƒV“¾ƒY.�iƒ��jáå‘fƒm˜Aã”�­—Ê’�ŽËƒn“ÁŽíƒm”’ŒŒ‹…â�ƒj�”Šíè�ƒm�̉»ƒ’˜ÒƒLƒY. (3) “ÁŽíƒiƒ‹”’ŒŒ‹…‘œâ�ƒj�”Šíè�ƒm�̉»ƒ’Žä‹NƒXƒ‹•¨Ž¿ƒnáå‘fƒg�e˜aƒVˆÕƒLƒ‚ƒmƒm”@ƒV, �¥ƒŒ�uƒe�[ƒ‹�v“h•zƒm�”Šíè�ƒn”äŠr“I‘½—ʃmáå‘fƒ’—LƒXƒ‹ƒ’ˆÈƒeƒiƒŠ, �Ÿ�Ûáå‘fƒn“ÁŽí�̉»–m’¼�Úè�ŒWƒiƒV. (4) àh–Œ•ª�̓jƒˆƒŠ“¾ƒ‰ƒ‹ƒ‹•¨Ž¿ƒj�AƒLŒ¤‹†ƒZƒo�uƒe�[ƒ‹�vƒmŠàá¢�¶�¬•ªƒeᢌ©ƒV“¾ƒ‰ƒ‹ƒxƒLƒJ.
kn-abstract=Die obenangef?hrten Ergebnisse kann ich folgendermassen zusammenfassen: 1. Wie ich in der anderen Dissertation "Ueber einige Untersuchungsergebnisse von Blutleucocyten bei Entwickelung des Kaninchenteerkrebses" berichtet habe, sucheinen die betreffenden typischen Blutbilder sehr enge Beziehungen zur Teerkrebsent-wickelung zu haben. Die dialysierten Substanzen scheinen sehr nahe verwandt mit solchen Substanzen zu sein, welche bei Teerapplication durch die Haut hindurch in die Blutbahn ?bergehen und eine typische Blutver?nderung hervorzurufen im Stande sind, weil beide Arten von Substanzen die betreffenden typischen Ver?nderungen bedingen. 2. Die Substanzen, welche typische Blutbilder hervorzurufen im Stande sind, sind entgegen der Hypothese von Bayet ganz unabh?ngig von Arsen aus folgenden Gr?nden: Erstens k?nnen die dialysierten Substanzen typische Blutbilder hervorrufen, trotzdem Arsen in denselben nur ganz minimal nachgewiesen worden ist. Die Organe der mit dialysierten Substanzen injicierten Kaninchen sind fast als arsenfrei nachgewiesen, obgleich sie dieselben typischen microskopischen Bilder wie in teerapplicierten F?llen zeigen. Zweitens Kann die Arseninjection keine typischen Blutbilder hervorrufen. 3. Die die tyhpischen Blutbilder hervorrufenden Substanzen scheinen grosse Affinit?t mit Arsen zu haben, weil die Organe bei teerapplicierten Kaninchen einen ziemlich grossen Arsengehalt zeigen, obgleich er keinen directen Zusammenhang mit typischen Blutbildern hat. 4. Durch weitere Untersuchungen der dialysierten Substanzen kann man vielleicht den cancerogenen Factor des Teers entdecken.
Zum Schluss dieser Arheit bin ich verpflichtet, meinen berzlichen Dank f?r die freundliche Anleitung den Herren Professoren Dr. Ando und Dr. Shimizu auszusprechen.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=YoshiokaYoshisuke
en-aut-sei=Yoshioka
en-aut-mei=Yoshisuke
kn-aut-name=‹g‰ª�D�•
kn-aut-sei=‹g‰ª
kn-aut-mei=�D�•
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=gyn. Klinik der Universit?t Okayama
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=40
cd-vols=
no-issue=11
article-no=
start-page=2435
end-page=2443
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1928
dt-pub=19281130
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Some Experiments with the Hartridge reversion spectroscope for the estimation of CO in blood
kn-title=HartridgeŽ�ƒmŒŒ’†ˆêŽ_‰»’Y‘f‘ª’è—pReversion Spectroscopeƒ’œä—pƒZƒV“ñŽOƒm›‰é„
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=1) On the blood of sixteen different kinds of animals (i.e. human, dog, rat, rabbit, cow, guinea-pig, pigeon, hen, tortoise, toad, frog, carp. catfish, gibel, caudina chilensis and Arca granosa), I maped up the calibration curves for the Hartrige Reversion Spectroscope, which is conveniently constmoted to he estimated the ratio of carbon monoxide haemoglobin to oxy-haemoglobin in blood. 2) The carbon monoxide neither combine with chlorophyll a or b, nor affect Euglena viridis, bnt it exerts harmful influence upon the higher animals: for example the rabbit can not free itself from death when the blood is 55-56-57 per cent. saturated with carbon monoxide.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=OkuyamaMisao
en-aut-sei=Okuyama
en-aut-mei=Misao
kn-aut-name=šúŽR”ü�²—Y
kn-aut-sei=šúŽR
kn-aut-mei=”ü�²—Y
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{Šá‰È‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=147
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=145
end-page=149
dt-received=
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dt-accepted=
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en-title=Review of functional localization for the attention system, especially concerning continuous performance test studies
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kn-abstract=Continuous performance test(CPT)‚Í�C’�ˆÓ‹@�\‚Ì•]‰¿‚É“K‚·‚é�_Œo�S—�Šw“IŒŸ�¸‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—p‚¢‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é�B‚±‚ê‚Ü‚Å‚ÉMirsky‚ÍCPT‚̉ۑè�‹�s‚É”íŠW�C’†”]‹´–Ô—l‘̂⎋�°‚ªŠÖ—^‚·‚é‚Æ�„‘ª‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邪�C�Å‹ß‚ÌPET‚âfMRI‚È‚Ç‚É‚æ‚é”]�zŠÂ‚â‘ãŽÓ‘ª’è–@‚ÉŠî‚­’mŒ©‚𔽉f‚µ‚½Œ©‰ð‚Å‚Í‚È‚¢�B‚»‚±‚Å–{�e‚Å‚Í�C‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì‘ª’è–@‚ÉŠî‚­’�ˆÓ‹@�\‚Ì”]‹@”\‹Ç�Ý‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹†‚ð“W–]‚µ�C’�ˆÓ‹@�\‚Ì�”—v‘f‚É‚©‚©‚í‚é”]‹@”\ƒVƒXƒeƒ€‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä•¶Œ£“IŒŸ“¢‚ð�s‚Á‚½�B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê�CCPT�‹�s‚É‚Í�CŽ‹�°‚݂̂Ȃ炸�C‘Ñ�ó‰ñ‚ðŠÜ‚Þ‘O“ª—t“à‘¤–Ê�C”wŠO‘¤–Ê, Šáâ|–Ê‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‘¤“ª—t‚É‚¨‚æ‚Ô�L”Ăȗ̈æ‚ÌŠÖ—^‚ªŽ¦�´‚³‚ꂽ�B
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en-title=ä[�`Ž_ƒm�uƒAƒhƒŒƒiƒŠƒ“�vƒj›”ƒXƒ‹�h�R�ì—pƒj�AƒLƒe(“ÁƒjŒŒšØƒgƒmè�ŒW)
kn-title=Bedeutung der Gallens?ure im Kohlenhydratstoffwechsel (IV). Antagonistische Wirkung der Gallens?ure gegen Adrenalin (2)
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kn-abstract=1) Die subkutane oder intraven?se Zufuhr der Gallens?ure (Chols?ure, Dehydrochols?ure) setzt den Blutdruck des Kaninchens allm?hlich herab. Der Blutdruck kehrt aber mit der Zeit zur Norm zur?ck. 2) Durch die Ableitung der Galle nach aussen aus der Gallenblasenfistel wird der Blutdruck allm?hlich gesteigert. 3) Die perorale Zufuhr der Gallens?ure (Chols?ure) verursacht beim normalen Kaninchen Blutdrucksenkung, und zwar geht diese Blutdruckabnahme langsam vor sich. 4) Der durch die perorale Zufuhr der Gallens?ure gefallene Blutdruck steigt durch die Ableitung der Galle nach aussen aus der Gallenblasenfistel allm?hlich wieder bis ?ber die Norm oder bis zur Norm an. 5) Daraus geht hervor, dass Gallens?ureverlust aus dem Organismus Blutdrucksteigerung, dagegen ?bersch?ssige Gallens?ure Blutdrucksenkung hervorbringt. Danach scheint mir die Gallens?ure nicht nur im enterohepatischen Kreislauf, sondern auch im allgemeinen Kreislauf in bestimmter Menge zu zirkulieren und den Blutdruck gegen das Adrenalin antagonistisch zu regulieren.
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en-aut-name=MurakamiKanae
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affil-num=1
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kn-affil=physiologisch- chemischen Institut zn Okayama
END

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cd-journal=joma
no-vol=40
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start-page=546
end-page=569
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dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1928
dt-pub=19280331
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en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Studies on the regulation of blood coagulation from the pharmacological point of view (Part I) On the mehods of determining both the coagulation time of blood and some coagulative components, and on certain conditions to act upon them
kn-title=åZ•¨›{“Iƒj‰Mƒqƒ^ƒ‹ŒŒ‰t‹ÃŒÅƒm’²�ß‹@çzƒjè�ƒXƒ‹Œ¤‹† ‘´1 ŒŒ‰t‹ÃŒÅŽžŠÔ‹yƒr‹ÃŒÅ—v‘fƒm‘ª’è–@â�ƒj”Vƒj‰e‹¿ƒXƒ‹�”ŽíƒmžŠŒ�ƒj�Aƒe
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en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Before the regulation of blood coagulation should be studied pharmacologically, I have, first of all as a means requisite for the desired object, selected out of or improved the existing method of determining both the coagulation time and coagulable components. In the second place, after giving some critical comments on those methods and making carful experiments upon various ploblems that have not yet been solved comprehensively, I have brought to light some conclusive evidences which stand test fairly, as follows: I 1; My own apparatus used for measuring the required time for clotting is but simple. As seen in Fig. 1, two glass-cylinders are put in an oblong kettle, Petres' diches of big size being put in each cylinder. Either cold or hot water or ice-water is filled up in these vessels, in order to keep on a difinite temperature. while the dishes being filled with a piece of gauze well soaked in water. A piece of filter-paper is laid on it, on which a watch-glass is put. The mater to be tested is run dawn on the glass. As for the determination of coagulation time, a hooked glass-thread is used for hooking the matter up at about the middle of it every 15 seconds. The first period of coagulation time lasts until when a tiny piece of fibrin sticks on the end of the glass-thread, and the second period comes to an end as a whole coagulated blood is crear of the face of the watch-glass by means of a glass-rod. This method requires no special skill in practice, and is good for oft-repeated experiments because of a little amount of blood used, and is not only affected by the change of external temperature and humidity, but has also an advantage of pointing out each end of the two periods precisely. 2. While there is an average value of 30 minutes for the coagulation time of a normal rabbit at the temperature ranging from 21�‹C to 23�‹C by Fonio's method, my own method takes far less time, an average time for coagulation being 7 minutes at 20�‹C in the first period, varying from 6.5 to 8 minutes, while taking 15.5 minutes on an average the second period, ranging from 12 minutes to 18.5 minutes. When tried with a single animal, it takes 15 seconds in the first period, and 30 to 45 seconds in the second period respectively, under repeated tests of blood. 3. By my method, as by Fonio's, there is some difference in coagulation time according as the amount of blood used. There exists, however, but little disparity in time in either experiment with a difinite amount used from 0.5 to 2.0 cc by Fonio's method, or with the amount of 2 to 4 gtt. by mine. Any increased amount of blood does not always run parallel to the length of its coagulation time, nor the coagulation is strikingly belated on account of a little amount used. 4. It is an unchangeable fact that the external temperature has no less influence upon the coagulation time. It has been tried by my method at the temperature ranging from 5�‹ to 42�‹C, marking by drawing a curve line, as do by B?rker's, the result, which shows both the first and second period of coagulation become shorter as the external temperature rises higher. 5. The influence of body temperature upon the coagulation time of blood was inspected by means of heat puncture with a result showing the fact that there is a well-defined parallelism between the curves of the change of body temperature and coagulation time. 6. While it is true that certain amount of carbonic acid in blood plays part in its coagulation time, scholars opinion on the variation of clotting time between the venous and arterial blood has not agreed yet, it has been confirmed the fact that the coagulation time of the former is certainly longer than that of the latter in my own experiments by Fonio's method; but it is not certain whether it is due to only the difference in the tension of carbonic gas. II 1. My methods of measuring fibrinogen, thrombin, anti-thrombin have been much improved based on the principle of Wohlgemuth's methods, are not only good for repeated examinations, but are, also, able to indicate the desired results in a mere fragments of time. 2. Owing to the individuality of animals, the contained amount of those components varies, but when it is repeatedly experimented on the same animal, the result is generally unchangeable. 3. Fibrinogen solution used by myself contains prothrombin. 4. While the potency of serum decreases with the lapse of time, if it is applied to actively, no preeeptible change can be seen in its activity so long as several houres after its being taken out. It is, therefore, best fitted, accompany-ing no great troubles, to use an active serum as thrombin solution in measuring fibrinogen in blood. 5. Serum contains some amount of kinase, yet the amount of calcium in serum is too little for kinase to present itself in its activity, so that the coagulable power of serum on fibrinogen is strengthend when some of calcium is added to the serum in case the power relaxes in both normal condition and wanting in calcium. I doubt kinase will sway a great influence upon my method of measuring thrombin in serum. 6. Hybrid-serum coagulate fibrinogen and transform it into fibrin but the speed of transforming being greatly varied, it may be safely be said the serum has a singular property so far as coagulation time is conserned.
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en-aut-name=TanakaHisashi
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en-title=škæSžû�¸ƒj�Aƒe
kn-title=Ueber die Olfaktometrische Untersuchung
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=Hofmann‹yƒrKohlrauschƒm�V–@ƒ’—pƒqƒeŠeŽíškæSžû�¸ƒ’ŽŽƒ~ŽŸƒj�qƒuƒ‹ƒK”@ƒL�¬�у’“¾ƒ^ƒŠ. 1. Hofmann‹yƒrKohlrauschƒmškæSžû�¸–@ƒ’—pƒqƒeŠeŽíRiechstoffƒj�Aƒe‘€�ì—eˆÕƒjƒVƒeƒVƒJƒ‚�³Šmƒj‘´ƒmškæSŠ´œä臃’‘ª’èƒV“¾ƒ^ƒŠ. 2. ’j�—�«ƒm‘Šˆáƒjƒˆƒ‹škæSŠ´œä“xƒm�·ˆÙƒn�—�«ƒn’j�«ƒj”äƒV•½‹Ï4.7”{‰s•qƒiƒŠ 2. ˆÙƒiƒŒƒ‹“ñŽíƒm�LŸ†ƒ’“¯Žžƒj�ì—pƒZƒVƒ�ƒ^ƒ‹�Ûˆê•ûƒm�Á–ŃXƒ‹ƒn‘´ƒm•ª—Ê�ãƒmè�ŒWƒmŠOƒj‘´ƒm�«Ž¿ƒj�d‘åƒiƒ‹è�ŒWƒ’—LƒX. 4. �uƒAƒ~�[ƒ‹ƒAƒ‹ƒR�[ƒ‹�vƒj�AƒeškæS�·•Ê臃n”äŠr“IœAƒL”Íš¡ƒj‰—ƒeWeberƒm–@‘¥ƒ’“K—pƒV“¾. 5. �uƒNƒ�ƒ�ƒzƒ‹ƒ€�vƒjƒˆƒŠ•@”S–Œƒ’–ƒáƒƒZƒVƒ�ƒ^ƒ‹�ÛškæSƒm‰ø•œƒj—vƒXƒ‹ŽžŠÔƒn—L�L•¨Ž¿ƒm�«Ž¿ƒmˆÙƒiƒ‹ƒjƒˆƒŠ’·’ZƒAƒŠ.
kn-abstract=1. Die Olfaktometrische Methode von Hofmann und Kohlrausch f?r die Bestimmung der absoluten Schwelle hat im Vergleich mit den bisherigen Methoden, die grossen Vorz?ge der leichten Handhabung und der Genauigkeit. 2. Der Unterschied in der Empfindlichkeit beider Geschlechter besteht auch bei uns. Weibliche Individuen sind durchschnittlich 4.7 mal empfindlicher als die M?nnlichen. 3. Die Unterdr?ckung eines Geruches durch das Zusammenwirken mit einem anderen Geruch h?ngt nicht nur mit dem quantitativen Verh?ltnisse, sondern auch mit dem qualit?tiven Verh?ltnisse zusammen. 4. F?r die Unterschiedsschwelle von Amylalkohol gilt das Webersche Gesetz in ziemlich grosser Breite. 5. Die Erholungszeit f?r den gel?hmten (durch die D?mpfe von Chloroform) Geruch ist je nach der Geruchs-qualit?t verschieden.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=MasudaSogi
en-aut-sei=Masuda
en-aut-mei=Sogi
kn-aut-name=‘�“c�@‹`
kn-aut-sei=‘�“c
kn-aut-mei=�@‹`
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=Physiologischen Institut der Universit?t Okayama
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=40
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=8
end-page=16
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1928
dt-pub=19280131
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=�uƒ`ƒtƒX�vŠ³ŽÒŒŒŸ÷äPŽ¿ˆÀ’è�«ƒj�Aƒe
kn-title=?ber die Kolloidstabilit?t des Blutplasmas bei Typhuskranken
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=‹ßŽžé“‰tƒm—�‰»›{“IæVŽ@�·ƒgƒiƒŠ,ŒŒŸ÷äPŽ¿ˆÀ’è�«ƒj�Aƒeƒ‚�”ŽíŽ¾Š³ƒj‰—ƒeŒ¤�õƒTƒ‹ƒ‹ƒjŽŠƒŒƒŠ.Ž§ƒVƒeˆÙ�íƒmé“�×–E•ª‰ðŽžƒjƒn“ÁƒjŒŒŸ÷äPŽ¿ˆÀ’è�«”Fƒ�ƒ‰ƒ‹ƒ‹ƒ‚,‘´ˆÓ‹`ƒjè�ƒVƒeƒn�®ƒz–¾ƒJƒiƒ‰ƒUƒ‹�ŠƒAƒŠ. ’˜ŽÒƒnJ. WegierkoŽ�ƒm—§ˆÄƒVƒ^ƒ‹‹ÉƒN�­—ʃmŒŒ‰tƒjƒe�o˜Òƒ‹Kolloidlabilit?tsreaktion (Ausflockungsreaktion)ƒ’—pƒq,–”“¯ŽžƒjKolloidreaktionƒm�[ƒgƒVƒeˆê”ʃj”Fƒ�ƒ‰ƒ‹�ÔŒŒ‹…’¾�~‘¬“x‘ª’胒�sƒq, 22—áƒm�uƒ`ƒtƒX�vŠ³ŽÒƒj‰—ƒe‘´ãS‰ß’†‹yƒr‰ø•œŠúƒj”@‰½ƒjŒŒŸ÷äPŽ¿ˆÀ’è�«ƒm“®�ŠƒAƒ‹ƒJƒ’žû�õƒVƒ^ƒ‹ƒj,ŽŸƒm”@ƒLŒ‹‰Êƒ’“¾ƒ^ƒŠ.�uƒ`ƒtƒX�vŠ³ŽÒƒj‰—ƒeƒn™_”½œäƒˆƒN•½�sƒVƒe“®�Šƒ’Ž¦ƒV,�³�í�lƒj”äƒV’˜ƒVƒLŒŒŸ÷äPŽ¿•sˆÀ’è�«”Fƒ�ƒ‰ƒ‹.Ž§ƒVƒe‘´•sˆÀ’è“xƒn�‰Šúƒjƒn�‚”Mƒiƒ‹ƒj�Sƒ‰ƒY”äŠr“Içj“xƒiƒ‹ƒj,ãS‰ßƒg‹¤ƒjŽŸ‘æƒj‘´ƒm“xƒ’‘�ƒV‘æIIIŠú(Stad. decrementi)ƒjŽŠƒŠ‘´‹É“xƒj’BƒZƒŠ.‘´Œã‰ø•œŠúƒjŒüƒqƒe�³�íƒmãS‰ßƒ’ƒgƒ‹ƒ‚ƒmƒnŽŸ‘æƒjŒ³ƒm�óƒj•œƒXƒŒƒhƒ‚,•s—ǃmãS‰ßƒ’ƒgƒ‹ƒ‚ƒmƒn‰v�X‘´ˆÀ’è“xŠQƒZƒ‰ƒ‹.”Vƒj”½ƒVƒeŽ€ƒmçzŸdƒ’ƒgƒŠƒV—áƒj‰—ƒeƒnãS‰ßƒg‹¤ƒj•sˆÀ’è“xƒ’‘�ƒTƒUƒ‹ƒmƒ~ƒiƒ‰ƒYŽ€‘O“Áƒj‘´ˆÀ’莞ƒj‰—ƒPƒ‹ƒK”@ƒL�óƒ’’æƒZƒŠ.–””Mƒg”½œäƒm‹­“xƒgƒmŠÔƒjƒn‰½“™ƒmè�ŒWƒ’”Fƒ�ƒ‰ƒŒƒY.ˆÈ�トƒŠ”Vƒ’æVƒ‹ƒj�uƒ`ƒtƒX�vŠ³ŽÒƒj‰—ƒeƒn�³�펞ƒj”äƒVƒe’˜ƒVƒLé““à’`Ž©Ž¿ƒm•ª‰ð,œnƒeŒŒ’†�uƒtƒCƒuƒŠƒm�[ƒQƒ“�v‹yƒr‘´‘¼ƒm�uƒOƒ�ƒuƒŠƒ“�v铃m‘�‰Á‹Nƒ‹ƒ‚ƒmƒm”@ƒV.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=HasuikeTakato
en-aut-sei=Hasuike
en-aut-mei=Takato
kn-aut-name=˜@’rꟖ¯
kn-aut-sei=˜@’r
kn-aut-mei=Ꟗ¯
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=med. Universit?tsklinik Okayama
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=41
cd-vols=
no-issue=9
article-no=
start-page=2093
end-page=2098
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1929
dt-pub=19290930
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=A new device for the estimation of the circulation time of the blood
kn-title=ŒŒ‰t�zŠÂŽžŠÔƒm1�V‘ª’è–@
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=HayasiKanae
en-aut-sei=Hayasi
en-aut-mei=Kanae
kn-aut-name=—Ñ��•c
kn-aut-sei=—Ñ
kn-aut-mei=��•c
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=OotaniKenz?
en-aut-sei=Ootani
en-aut-mei=Kenz?
kn-aut-name=‘å’JèûŽO
kn-aut-sei=‘å’J
kn-aut-mei=èûŽO
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{�¶—�›{‹³Žº

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{�¶—�›{‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2011
dt-pub=20110325
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=�×–E‚ÌApparent diffusion coeffient(ADC)’l‘ª’è–@‚¨‚æ‚ÑADC’l‚Ì�¬ˆö‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éin vitroŒ¤‹†
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=AshidaMasakazu
en-aut-sei=Ashida
en-aut-mei=Masakazu
kn-aut-name=ˆ°“c�¹˜a
kn-aut-sei=ˆ°“c
kn-aut-mei=�¹˜a
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
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kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=42
cd-vols=
no-issue=5
article-no=
start-page=1238
end-page=1249
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1930
dt-pub=19300531
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Vergleichende Untersuchung ?ber die Beeinflussung der Antik?rperproduktion durch Blockade des retikuloendothelialen Systems
kn-title=�j�ó�D“à”í�×–E“U�Ç•¨Ž¿ƒjƒˆƒ‹–Ɖué“ŽY�¶ƒm”äŠr“IŒ¤‹† •�. ’¾�~‘f‘ª’è–@ƒm”äŠrƒj�Aƒe
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Im vorletzten Jabre haben Jelin, Rosenblatt & Brinn Untersuchungen ?ber die Beeinflussung der Antik?rperbildung durch Blockade des retikuloendothelialen Systems angestellt und folgende Resultate angegeben. Bei den mit Trypanblau blockierten Kaninchen zeigte sich gegen?ber den Kontrolltieren eine unbedeutende Hemmung der Aglutininproduktion und eine gewisse Titererh?hung der komplementbindenden Stoffe gegen Rotzoder Coliantigen, w?hrend bei den mit Pelikantusche behandelten Kaninchen sich den Kontrolltieren gegen?ber eine Herabsetzung der Produktion sowohl der Agglutinine als auch der komplementbindenden Stoffe nachweisen liess. Mit dem Rotz-oder Coliantigen pr?fte Verfasser die obigen Versuche nach und kam zu folgenden Ergebnissen. Bei der Komplementbindungsreaktion beobachtete er nebenbei den Antik?rpertiter nicht nur in einer bestimmten Antigenkonzentration, sondern wendete auch verschieden hohe Konzentrationen des Antigens an. Die Titer sind in den Tabellen mit dem h?chsten Verd?nnungsgrad des Serums bei der Bindungszone des Antigens angegeben. 1) Bei vorhergehender intraven?ser Einverleibung von Pelikantuschel?sung und darauffolgender Injektion von Rotz- oder Coliantigen wird bei den Kaninchen die Erzeugung von Agglutinin und von komplementbindenden Stoffen verhindert. 2) Aucb bei den vorher mit Trypanblau blockierten Kaninchen wird gegen?ber den Kontrolltieren eine Hemmung der Produktion sowohl von Agglutinin als auch von komplementbindenden Stoffen beobachtet. 3) Deshalb kann man einen Parallelismus in der Hemmung der Produktion von Agglutinin und von komplementbindenden Stoffen bei beiden Blockaden beobachten. 4) Bei nachtr?glicher Tusche- und Trypanblaublockade am 10. Tage nach erfolgter Rotz- oder Coliantigen-Einverleibung kann 24 Stunden nach der Farbstoffinjektion eine deutliche Titersteigerung der Agglutininne und komplementbindenden Stoffe nicht mehr beobachtet werden. Anhang: Vergleichende Beobachtungen der Pr?zipitintiter-Bestimmung nach der Uhlenhut'schen, Ogata'schen, Wassermann-Sch?tze'schen sowie der Komplementbindungsreaktion. Zur Titrierung des Pr?zipitins gebraucht man gew?hnlich drei Methoden, die Uhlenhut'sche, Wassermann-Sch?tze'sche und die Komplementbindungsmethode. Gegen?ber der Uhlenhut'schen Methode kann man nach der Wassermann-Sch?tze'scben, der Komplementbindungs- sowie der Ogata'schen Methode den Pr?zipitintiter absolut quantitativ bestimmen. In dieser Arbeit beobachtete Verfasser die quantitativen Verh?ltnisse zwischen den Titern nach den letzten drei Methoden. Wenn der Pr?zipitintiter nach der Ogata'schen Methode mit 1:100 angegeben wird, erweist sich der Titer nach der Komplementbindungsmethode als 1:50 und nach der Wassermann-Sch?tze'schen Methode als 1 Einheit.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=SasakiSadao
en-aut-sei=Sasaki
en-aut-mei=Sadao
kn-aut-name=�²�X–Ø’å—Y
kn-aut-sei=�²�X–Ø
kn-aut-mei=’å—Y
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{‰q�¶›{‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=43
cd-vols=
no-issue=4
article-no=
start-page=979
end-page=992
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1931
dt-pub=19310430
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=?ber die Retraktilometrie und die Wirkung versohiedener Gifte auf die Retraktilit?t des Blutkoagulums
kn-title=ŒŒ–Ý‹Ã�k—Í‘ª’è–@â�ƒj�”ŽíåZ•¨ƒm‹Ã�k—̓j‹yƒ{ƒX�ì—pƒj�Aƒe
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=1. Durch eine neue Modifizierung der Fonio- und Ozawaschen Methode gelang es, die Retraktilit?t des Blutkuchens einfach und genau zu bestimmen, und so konnte die Wirkung, welche einige Stoffe, die bei der Blutgerinnung wirksam sind, auf die Retraktilit?t haben, beobachtet werden. 2. Bei subkutaner Darreichung an Kaninchen wirken physiologische Kochsalzl?sung (in Dosen 10-100 ccm/kg), Calciumchlorid (0.005-0.1 g/kg), Benzylguanidin (Chlorhydrat 0.001-0.01 g/kg), Strophantin (0.005-0.1 mg/kg) und Adrenalin (0.05-0.1 mg/kg) auf die Retraktilit?t steigernd. Dabei ist die Wirkung des Benzylguanidins unter anderem am deutlichsten und nachhaltigsten. 3. Hingegen wirken Hirudin (0.001-0.005 g/kg), Pilocarpin (0.001-0.01 g/kg), Magnesiumsulfat (0.01-1.0 g/kg), und gr?ssere Dosen Adrenalin (0.05-0.1 mg/kg) auf die Retraktilit?t herabsetzend. 4. Bei den zum Versuche herangezogenen Stoffen sieht man, dass die Wirkung auf die Gerinnungszeit des Blutes und auf die Retraktilit?t des Blutkuchens etwa parallel geht. Das gilt aber nicht in alien F?llen, da Verfasser in den anderen Versuchen, die sp?cer mitgeteilt werden sollen, eine Unstimmigkeit in den beiden Wirkungen beobachtet hat.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=ShinozakiKenkichi
en-aut-sei=Shinozaki
en-aut-mei=Kenkichi
kn-aut-name=ŽÂ�茛‹g
kn-aut-sei=ŽÂ�è
kn-aut-mei=Œ›‹g
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{åZ•¨›{‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=44
cd-vols=
no-issue=5
article-no=
start-page=1159
end-page=1163
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1932
dt-pub=19320531
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=On the total quantity of blood in a dog
kn-title=�¶é“ƒmŒŒ—Ê‘ª’èƒj�Aƒe
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=In a recent discussion of the total amount of blood in living animals, preference is given to the intravenous injection of congo-red or vital-red solution as an inirect method. The author has employed vital-red for this purpose. The essential advantage of this method is that the dye injected is not allowed to become filtered off from the blood vessel. He has found, however, that it has another source of error, i. e., the dye injected being absorbed by the erythrocytes. By estimating the amount of dye absorbed by a certain number of erythrocytes, the result was rectified, making the total amount of blood in the dog 9.16% of the weight of the body.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=MarutaSaneyosi
en-aut-sei=Maruta
en-aut-mei=Saneyosi
kn-aut-name=ŠÛ“c›‰Šì
kn-aut-sei=ŠÛ“c
kn-aut-mei=›‰Šì
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{�¶—�›{‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=45
cd-vols=
no-issue=11
article-no=
start-page=2691
end-page=2708
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1933
dt-pub=19331130
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=?ber die Blut-Liquorschranke bei verschiedenen Erkrankungen
kn-title=WalterŽ��L‘f–@ƒjƒˆƒ‹äI–Œ“§‰ß�«‘ª’è�¬�Ñ
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Verfasser untersuchte die Permeabilit?t der Meningen oder die Blut-Liquorschranke an Normalen und anderen verschiedenartigen Kranken nach der Walterschen Brom-methode, weiterhin auch die Beeinflussungen derselben durch die S?ure- sowie Alkaligabe. Die Versuchs-resultate lassen sich, wie folgt, zusammengfassen: 1) Die Permeabilit?t der Meningen wurde bei Arteriosklerose, akuten Ence-phalitiden, schweren Zuckerkrankheiten, schweren Nephropathien, Salvarsanikterus und auch im Endstadium von Magenkrebs mehr oder weniger erh?ht. Ausserdem schwankte sie bei schweren Diabetikern, sowie Nephlopathikern je nach der Schwere der Krankheit, und auch bei akuten Encephalitiden war die Permeabilit?tssteigerung dann immer ausgepr?gter, wenn die Untersuchung in einer um so fr?heren und frischeren Krank-heitsperiode vergenommen wurde. 2) Bei Hyperthyreoidismus, Neurasthenie und Parkinsonismus lag die Perme-abilit?t im fast gleichen Range wie bei Normalen, oder sogar eher niedriger. 3) Leichte Lungentuberkulosen, Pleuritiden, Peritonitiden, Beri-Beri und Aorten-aneurysms verhielten sich ganz wie normal. 4) Durch die Alkali-gabe erhielt die sonst gesteigerte Permeabilit?t der Meningen bei schweren Diabetikern und chronischen Nepbritiden eine Neigung zur Hemmung, w?hrend die Permeabilit?t der Normalen durch die S?ure in keiner bestimmten Weise beeinflusst wurde.
Hier d?rfen wohl unter den Faktoren, die die Permeabilit?t der Meningen beeinflussen sollen, etwa die folgenden: Alterationen der kleinen Hirngef?sse, kolloid-chemische Zust?nde des Blutes, Zustands?nderungen des retikulo-endotelialen Systems, Funktionslage des autonomen Nervensystems sowre auch der innersekretorischen Organe, besonders hervorgehoben werden.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=KameyamaS.
en-aut-sei=Kameyama
en-aut-mei=S.
kn-aut-name=ê�ŽR–Î�¼
kn-aut-sei=�R
kn-aut-mei=–Î�¼
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{Š`�À“à‰È‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=45
cd-vols=
no-issue=11
article-no=
start-page=2583
end-page=2593
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1933
dt-pub=19331130
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=?ber das spezifische Gewicht der Erythrozyten von Kaninchen und Hunden
kn-title=‰Æ“e‹yƒrŒ¢�ÔŒŒ‹…”ä�d‘ª’è�¬�Ñ
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Der Verf. hat Versuche unter der Voraussetzung vorgenonmen, dass das spez. Gew. der Erythrozyten bei Verschiedenen ?nderungen des inneren Milieus des Organismus (wie z. B. bei exper. An?mie sowie bei Exstirpation der Schilddr?sen usw.) etwaige Ver?nderungen zeigen k?nnte, weil schon von Oda festgestellt worden ist, dass das spez. Gew. mehr von den kolloidchemischen Zust?nden der Zellen selbst als vom Wassergehalt derselben abh?ngig ist. Ausserdem untersuchte der Verf. die Schwankungen des Hgl-gehaltes und der Zahl der roten und weissen Blutzellen sowie der retikulierten Erythrozyten (r. E.) und der Blutpl?ttchen. Zur Messung des spez. Gewichts wurde die Reznikoffsche Methode angewandt, da sie f?r die serienweise Blutentnahme am bequemsten ist. Die zusammengefassten Resultate sind wie flogt; 1) Das spez. Gew. der Erythrozyten von 21 normalen Kaninchen betrag 1.104-1.101, durchschnittlich 1.102. Was den Durchschnittswert von H?moglobin, Erythrozyten, weissen Blutzellen, Blutpl?ttchen und r. E. betrifft, so war je 80%, (nach S?hli) 6,19 Mill. 6,845, 0,398 Mill. in 1 ccm. bzw. 0,66% fast wie schon von fr?heren Autoren angegeben. 2) Bei Phenylhydrazin (0,1g. intraven?s) -und Verblutungsan?mie (30-40 ccm. Blutentnahme wurde immer eine vor?bergehende Senkung des spez. Gew. gefunden, und zwar bei der exsteren bis 1,090, und bei der letzteren bis 1, 096 die aber in drei Wochen fast ganz verschwand, w?hrend sich sowohl die An?mie als auch die an?mische Leukozytose noch fr?her (etwa in 2 Wochen) besserten. Die schon bekannte Zunahme der r. E. bei solchen An?mien verschwand fast gleich mit der An?mie oder zuweilen etwas sp?ter, ja sogar trat manchmal nach 2 Wochen wieder eine Zunahme auf. Die Schwankungen der Blutpl?ttchenzahl waren immer ganz verschieden. 3) Nach der Schilddr?senexstirpation sank das spez. Gew. ebenfalls herab, und zwar mit der Zeit bis 1095, evtl. bis 1,093. Dagegen bleiben Hgl. und Erythrozytenzahl unver?dert, w?hrend die r. E. etwas verminderten. Die weissen Blutzellen zeigten bisweilen kurz nach der Exstirpation (etwa nach 2 Tagen) eine sprungweise Zunahme, im Gegenteil konnte man manchmal eine Abnahme der Blutpl?ttchen feststellen. 4) Die Herabsetzung des spez. Gew. der Erpthrozyten bei den oben genannten h?ngt h?chstwahrscheinlich nicht von den ?nderungen des Wasserbestands der Zellen selbst ab, sondern beruht vielmehr auf einer sonstigen Zustand?nderung der selben, da uns die Messungen des spez. Gew. an der schon vorher 60 Minuten lang in einer hypotonischen Kochsalzl?sung gelassenen Zellen auch dasselbe Verhalten wie sonst zeigten. 5) Bei Hunden wurde kein Unterschied des spez. Gew. wie der Zahl von Erythrozyten und des Hgl-gehaltes zwischen dem arteriellen und ven?sen Blute der Milz-, Juglar-Bzw. Femoralgef?sse festgestellt. Das gleiche galt auch den weissen und retikulierten Blutzellen. ?bereinstimmend mit den Angaben von Vulpus, Gulland & Fowler, Hamaguchi u. a., wurde doch ein deutlicher Unterschied der Blutpl?ttchen zwischen der Milzvene und -arterie nachgewiesen.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=SonobeKazuo
en-aut-sei=Sonobe
en-aut-mei=Kazuo
kn-aut-name=‰€•”˜a’j
kn-aut-sei=‰€•”
kn-aut-mei=˜a’j
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{Š`�À“à‰È‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=45
cd-vols=
no-issue=8
article-no=
start-page=1851
end-page=1858
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1933
dt-pub=19330831
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Eine Mikromethode f?r die Messung der Roten-Blutk?rperchen-Senkungsgeschwindigkeit
kn-title=”÷—ÊŒŒ‰tƒ’—pƒqƒe�ÔŒŒ‹…’¾�~‘¬“xƒ’�v‘¬ƒj‘ª’èƒXƒ‹–@
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Von der systematischen Untersuchung von Dr. Yamamoto ausgehend, verbesserte Verfasser die ?bliche Mikromethode f?r die Messung der R. B.-Senkungegeschwindigkeit. Die Pipette, in der these Geschwindigkeit gemessen wird, hat an ihrem oderen Teil eine Erweiterung, in der die Mischung des Blutes mit der Verd?nnungsfl?ssigkeit vor sich geht. Der Stengel der Pipette hat drei Marken, welche die Menge der Verd?nnungsfl?ssigkeit, die aufzunehmende Blutmenge und eine Entfernung von 15cm von der Spitze der Pipette markieren. Das Kaliber der Kapillaren der Pipette betr?gt 1mm. Die Senkungsgeschwindigkeit wird immer in der Bluts?ule von 15cm gemessen. Die Pipette wird auf der Drehscheibe radial befestigt und 500 mal pro Min. gedreht. In dieser Weise kann man mit einigen Tropfen Blut in 2-3 Minuten die Senkungsgeschwindigkeit bestimmen.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=SatoAkio
en-aut-sei=Sato
en-aut-mei=Akio
kn-aut-name=�²“¡�H•v
kn-aut-sei=�²“¡
kn-aut-mei=�H•v
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{�¶—�›{‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=46
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=369
end-page=381
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1934
dt-pub=19340228
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Studien ?ber den Blutdruck. I. Mitteilung. Methode zur Messung des Blutdrucks
kn-title=ŒŒšØƒjè�ƒXƒ‹Œ¤‹†�i‘æ1•ñ�jŒŒšØ‘ª’è•û–@
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=1) Der Blutdruck wird sowohl durch das Tycos Recording Sphygmomanometer als auch durch das Riva Rocci Sphygmomanometer fast unterschiedslos wiedergegeben. 2) Wenn man den Minimaldruck mit Riva Rocci Sphygmomanometer ungenau messen kann, so kann man ihn mit Tycos Recording Sphygmomanometer geuau messen. 3) Bei der Messun des Blutdrucks soll man den Examinanden Vorher 10-20 Minuten lang still legen. Wenn der Examinand zum Lsten Mal behandelt werden soll, so muss man mit ihm 1-2 mal eine Probemessung machen, damit er K?rper und Geist m?glichst ruhig halten kann, da man sonst unm?glich einen genauen Blutdruckwert vom ihm erhalten kann. 4) Der Blutdruckwert ist je nach der K?rperlage des Examinandeu verschieden. wenn mau die Reihenfolge feststellen will, so findet man dass der Blutdruck am hochsten ist bei R?ckenlage, dann folgt der bei sitzender Lage, bei rechter Seitenlage und schliesslich bei linker Seitenlage. Der Minimale Blutdruckwert erscheint bei stehender Lage, dann folgt die sitzende Lage, Ruckenlage, rechte Seitenlage und linke Seitenlage. 5) In der R?ckenlage, der gew?hnlichsten Lage zur Messung des Blutdrucks, ist der Blutdruckwert in dem Falle, wo der mit der Manschette versehene Oberarm an der Korperseite entlang ausgestreckt wird am hochsten, dann folgt der Fall, wo der Oberarm nach oben gestreckt wird, und am niedrigsten ist der Blutdruckwert bei dem Fall, wo man den Oberarm rechtwinklig zu der Korperlage ausstreckt.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=WakimotoMasanori
en-aut-sei=Wakimoto
en-aut-mei=Masanori
kn-aut-name=˜e–{�³‹K
kn-aut-sei=˜e–{
kn-aut-mei=�³‹K
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{âj“c“à‰È‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=47
cd-vols=
no-issue=8
article-no=
start-page=2265
end-page=2302
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1935
dt-pub=19350831
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Studien ?ber die ophthalmo-hygienische Beleuchtung (I. Mitteilung.) ?ber die Photometrie
kn-title=�Æ–¾ƒmŠá‰q�¶›{“IŒ¤‹† ‘æ1•ñ Œõƒm‘ª’è–@ƒj�Aƒe
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=KuwabaraIchiro
en-aut-sei=Kuwabara
en-aut-mei=Ichiro
kn-aut-name=ŒKŒ´ˆê˜Y
kn-aut-sei=ŒKŒ´
kn-aut-mei=ˆê˜Y
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{‰q�¶›{‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=47
cd-vols=
no-issue=5
article-no=
start-page=1437
end-page=1448
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1935
dt-pub=19350531
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=?ber eine Wertbestimmungsmethode der Antieiweissera
kn-title=’`”’�«’¾�~‘fŒŒ�´�Á™Jƒmˆê‘ª’è–@ƒj�Aƒe
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=YasuharaSetutaro
en-aut-sei=Yasuhara
en-aut-mei=Setutaro
kn-aut-name=ˆÀŒ´�ß‘¾˜Y
kn-aut-sei=ˆÀŒ´
kn-aut-mei=�ß‘¾˜Y
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{‰q�¶›{‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=47
cd-vols=
no-issue=4
article-no=
start-page=1043
end-page=1057
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1935
dt-pub=19350430
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Experimentelle Untersuchung ?ber die Farbenreaktion und die Jodmetrie von oxydierbaren Substanzen (I. Mitteilung.) Bestimmung der oxydierbaren Substanzen mittels Farbenreaktion und Jodmetrie
kn-title=“®�A•¨‘g�D“àƒj‰—ƒPƒ‹”íŽ_‰»•¨Ž¿ƒj�Aƒe�i‘æ1•ñ�j”íŽ_‰»•¨Ž¿ƒm’æ�F”½œäƒˆ�[ƒh–@ƒjƒˆƒ‹‘ª’è
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Verfasser mass die Reduktionsf?higkeit der oxydierbaren Substanzen von tierischen und pflanzlichen Geweben mittels Farbenreaktion und Jodmetrie, im Verein mit einigen Studien ?ber ihre Physikalisch-chemischen Eigenschaften. 1) Die Farbenreaktion und die Jodmetrie vom Wasserextrakt und Pressaft zeigen in den meisten F?llen einen parallelen Zusammenhang, aber ihr Reaktionsgrad ist je nach der Art des untersuchten Materials verschieden. 2) Die oxydierbaren Substanzen gehen in Alkohol, Aceton und die L?sung einer Cyanverbindung ?ber, aber nicht in Ether. Sie werden von basischem Bleiacetat gef?llt, nicht aber von neutralem Bleiacetat oder von Phosphorwolframs?ure. 3) Diese oxydierbaren Substanzen sind sehr labil gegen Sonnenlicht, Wasserstoffsuperoxyd. Ihr Widerstand gegen W?rme ist verschieden, und zwar ist diejenige Substanz, die die beiden Farben- und Jodreaktionen deutlich zeigt, thermostabil. 4) Der Glutathionengehalt ist im pflanzlichen Gewebe geringer als im tierischen, und der Jodverbrauch der Glutathione ist geringer als derjenige der die Glutathione enthaltenden oxydierbaren Substanzen. 5) Der Wasserextrakt aus den Wurzeln der Lotuspflanze, Kiefernadeln, Orang- oder Eichenbl?ttern zeigt Zuckerreaktionen; daraus kann man eine Art von Osazon darstellen, dessen Schmelzpunkt zwischen 204�‹ und 208�‹C liegt. 6) Die oxydierbaren Substanzen werden von Tierkohle adsorbiert, aber nicht von Bolus alba.
Sie k?nnen Filtrierpapier, kollodiummembran, Fischskin und Pergamentpapier durchpassieren. 7) Die Rindensubstanz der gesunden Nebenniere hat die F?higkeit, Silber stark zu reduzieren.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=KonisiM.
en-aut-sei=Konisi
en-aut-mei=M.
kn-aut-name=�¬�¼áÁ�®
kn-aut-sei=�¬�¼
kn-aut-mei=áÁ�®
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{�¶—�›{‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=50
cd-vols=
no-issue=7
article-no=
start-page=1399
end-page=1404
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1938
dt-pub=19380731
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Kritik ?ber die Blutdruckbestimmung mittels Riva-Roccisches Sphygmometer
kn-title=Riva=RocciŽ�ŒŒšØ‘ª’è–@ƒj••ƒXƒ‹”á”»
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Ob und wie der mittels Riva-Raccisches Manometers bestimmte Blutdruckwert vom direkt am Blutgef?ss abweicht, wurde bei einen k?nstlichen Kreislaufsmodell untersucht. 1) Der Wert von auskultatorischen Blutdruckmessung am Oberarme entspricht beinahe dem Wert von direkten Messung. 2) Die auskultatorische Methode giebt n?heren Wert der direkt gemessenen als mit der palpatorischen. 3) Vom Modellversuch kann man annehmen, dass der sphygmomanometorisch bestimmte Wert mehr abweicht beim fettleibigen Individum als beim mageren. 4) Ziemlich grosse Unterschied der Beschaffenheit der Gewebe, welche zwischen der Gef?sse und Manschette liegt, macht keinen grossen Einfluss auf dem Druckwert. 5) Dagegen die H?rte der Gefasse macht eine grosse Einfluss auf dem Druckwert. 6) Sphygmomanometorisch gemessene Druckwert giebt aiso keinen genauen Seitendruck des Blutes sondern den Druck, welcher die Gef?sse abpesst.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=KunisigeSigeru
en-aut-sei=Kunisige
en-aut-mei=Sigeru
kn-aut-name=š �dâf
kn-aut-sei=š �d
kn-aut-mei=âf
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{�¶—�›{‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=50
cd-vols=
no-issue=4
article-no=
start-page=905
end-page=914
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1938
dt-pub=19380430
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=?ber die Blutdruckbestimmung nach Riva-Rocci
kn-title=ƒŠƒ”ƒAƒ�ƒcƒ`�[Ž®ŒŒšØ‘ª’è–@ƒm›‰é„“I”á”»
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Der nach der klinischer indirekter Methode bestimmtete Blutdruckswert ist nicht immer gleich mit dem echte Blutdruckswert bestimmtet nach der direkter Methode. Diesen Fehler in der indirekter Methode verursacht die Resistenz der Arterienwand und ihrer Umgebungsgewebes, abgesehen von der Ungeschicklichkeit bei der Ausf?hrung. Die Beziehungen zwischen diesen beiden Methoden klar zu machen, bestrebten mehrere Autoren, aber haben sie noch nicht zur Schluss gekommen. Hierauf, um die Ausknltationsmethode nach Riva-Rocci im Vergleich mit der direkter Methode zu beobachteu, stellte VerFasser die Blutdruckbestimmung nach diesen beiden Methoden gleichzeitig an einer Femoralarterie des Hundes an. Die Resultaten sind wie folgt: 1) Der maximaler Wert des Blutdrucks durch die Auskultationsmethode ist 10mm Hg grosser als der durch die Palpatiou der blosslegender Wand betreffender Arterie und etwa 40mm Hg grosser als der durch die direkte Methode. 2) Der minimaler Wert des Blutdrucks durch die Auskultationsmethode ist 3-5mm Hg kleiner als der durch die direkte Methode.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=HudinoHironori
en-aut-sei=Hudino
en-aut-mei=Hironori
kn-aut-name=“¡–씎‹V
kn-aut-sei=“¡–ì
kn-aut-mei=”Ž‹V
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{�¶—�›{‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=51
cd-vols=
no-issue=6
article-no=
start-page=1397
end-page=1406
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1939
dt-pub=19390630
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Experimentelle Studien ?ber die Beziehungen der ven?sen Kohlensaurespannung zur Aziditat des Nagens?ftes
kn-title=ŒÄŸ†“à’YŽ_’£—Í‘ª’èƒjƒˆƒ‹ˆÝ“àŽ_“xƒm�„’mƒj�Aƒe
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Man nimmt neuerdings an, dass die Kohlens?urespaunung mit der Azidit?t des Magensaftes im enger Beziehung steht; jedoch liegen bisher nur ungen?gende Untersuchungen vor; daher haben wir versucht, die Beziehungen der ven?sen Kohlens?ure- spannung zur Azidit?t des Magensaftes bei Kranken durch Serienuntersuchungen bei alkohol-haltiger Mahlzeit klar zu machen. Die Ergebnisse siud folgende. 1) Bei der Untersuchung, die wir ausf?hrten, stieg die venose Kohleus?urespannung bei Hyperazidit?t beim Beginn der Saftsekretiou sprungweise an, d.h. eine halbe Stunde nach dem Probefr?hst?ck zeigte sich eine deutliche Steigerung der Kohlens?urespannung, und gleichzeitig eine starke Salzs?uresekretion. 2) Aber bei Hyper- oder Anazidit?t fehlte nicht bloss der Anstieg der Kohlensaurespannung, sondern diese zeigte einen niedrigeren Wert als bei Hyperazidit?t. 3) Es l?sst sich umgekehrt aus dem Fehlen des erwahnten Anstieges der Kohlens?urespannung auf das Fehlen der Magensaftssekretion schliessen. 4) Bei starker N?chternsekretion wie bei secretio continua fehlt h?ufig die Anstieg nach der Mahlzeit und zugleich kommt es zu erheblichen Steigerung der N?chternheitswerte der Kohlens?urespannung.
Die vorliegenden Untersuchungen haben also eine enge Beziehung zwischen der Kohlens?ure der Alveolarluft und der Magensaftssekretion ergeben.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=TakigawaKatsumi
en-aut-sei=Takigawa
en-aut-mei=Katsumi
kn-aut-name=‘ë�ì�Ž–¤
kn-aut-sei=‘ë�ì
kn-aut-mei=�Ž–¤
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=FurutaHisaji
en-aut-sei=Furuta
en-aut-mei=Hisaji
kn-aut-name=ŒÃ“cšæŽŸ
kn-aut-sei=ŒÃ“c
kn-aut-mei=šæŽŸ
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{Š`�À“à‰È‹³Žº

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{Š`�À“à‰È‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=51
cd-vols=
no-issue=6
article-no=
start-page=1320
end-page=1332
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1939
dt-pub=19390630
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Einige Bemerkungen zu Untersuchungen des Jods?urek?ltewertes und das Experiment bei Traubenzuckerzufuhr
kn-title=—€“xŽ_Š¦—â’lƒj�Aƒe�i‘æ1•ñ�j—€“xŽ_Š¦—â’l‘ª’莞ƒm2�C3’�ˆÓŽ–�€â�ƒj•’“¸“œ“Šäo›‰é„
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Es gibt von alters her viele Methoden, um die Funktionen der verschiedenen Organeund Gewebe des Tieres zu untersuchen, aber sie sind nicht immer vollkommen. Die Herren Yamamoto und Nisigaki berichteten, dass der Stoff, der die Jods?ure (Potassium jodate) in der K?lte reduziert, d.h. der Jods?urekaltewert, welcher an der Oxydoreduktion im K?rper teilnimmt, auch f?r Untersuchungen ?ber den Zustand des Stoffwechsels in den Organen und Geweben taugt. Deshalb untersuchte Verfasser den Jods?urek?ltewert unter verschiedenen Bedingungen und bestimmte gleichzeitig mittels der Methode von Nisigaki den Jods?ure im Blute nod histologisch den Glykogengehalt. In dieser Abteilung untersuchte Verfasser die Einfl?sse durch die Darreichung des Traubenzuckers und einige Bemerkungen bei der Bestimmung des Jods?urek?ltewertes und erhielt die folgenden Resultate: 1) Die Normalwerte des Jods?urekaltewertes sind durchschnittlich folgende: Nebenniere 1.154, Leber 0.695, Milz 0.655, Niere 0.556, Hoden 0.528, Grosshirn 0.355, Lunge 0.353, Pankreas 0.328, Herz 0.232, rotor Muskel 0.209, weisser Muskel 0.104. 2) Der in zeitlichen Abst?uden nach dem Tode untersuchte Jodsaurek?ltewert in Leber, Niere und Lunge des Kaninchens, die alle bei Zimmertemperatur reap. im Eisschrank aufbewahrt wurden, zeigt im letzteren Fall fast keine Ver?nderung, mit Ausnahme der Niere, in welcher nach 48 Stunden eine Neigung zur Abnahme besteht; dagegen zeigt sich im ersteren Fall eine Neigung zur Abnahme in der Niere nach 24 Stunden, und nach 48 Stunden eine deutliche Abnahme in Niere und Lunge, aber in der Leber nach 48 Stunden wird eine Neigung zur Zunahme bemerkt. 3) Der in zeitlichen Abst?nden untersuchte Jods?urek?ltewert des Filtrates von Geweben, welcher nach dem Enteiweissen bei Zimmertemperatur reap. im Eisschrank stehen gelasseu wurde, zeigt nach 6 Stunden eine Neigung zur Abnahme in jedem Organ im ersteren Fall, besonders deutlich in der Niere; im letzteren Fall wird nach derselben Zeit auch eine leichte Neigung zur Verminderung in der Niere bemerkt. Danach vermindert sich der Jods?urek?ltewert allm?hlich in jedem Organ, besonders bei Zimmertemperatur ziemlich deutlich; die Neigung erscheint in der Niere am fruhesten und am deutlichsten. Der Jodsaurekaltewert, welcher bei den aufbewahrten Geweben selbst und bei den enteiweissten Filtraten bestimmt wird, vermindert sich in beiden F?llen deutlicher bei Zimmertemperatur ale im Eisschrank und in enteiweissten Filtraten deutlicher als in Geweben selbst. 4) Die 3 Tage lang fortdauernde perorale Traubeuzuckerzufuhr veranl?sst, 17 Stunden nach der letzten Darreichung, eine betr?chtliche Vermehrung des Jods?urek?ltewertes in der Leber des Kaninchens, keine deutliche Ver?nderung desselben in Niere, Lunge and Milz, Howie eine merkliche Zunahme des Glykogengehaltes in der Leber; dagegen vermindert sich der Jods?urewert im Blute.
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en-aut-name=NabesimaKiyosi
en-aut-sei=Nabesima
en-aut-mei=Kiyosi
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kn-aut-mei=�´Žu
aut-affil-num=1
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kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{Š`�À“à‰È‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=51
cd-vols=
no-issue=5
article-no=
start-page=1047
end-page=1064
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1939
dt-pub=19390531
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=?ber die Isolierung des adsorbierten Adrenalins aus den Blutk?rperchen und die Adrenalinbestimmung im Blute
kn-title=�ÔŒŒ‹…‹z’…�uƒAƒhƒŒƒiƒŠƒ“�vƒm•ª—£â�ƒjŒŒ’†�uƒAƒhƒŒƒiƒŠƒ“�v—Ê‘ª’è–@ƒj�Aƒe
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Vor einiger Zeit kounte ich die interessante Tatsache feststellen, dass im Kanincheu das Blutadrenalin durch die roten Blutk?rperchen in vivo und in vitro unerwartet stark adsorbiert wird, dass ferner diese Adrenalinadsorption durch geringen Traubenzucker(0.3-0.5%) oder Alkali-Zusatz oder K?rpertemperatur bef?rdert, dagegen durch NaCl, S?ure, K?lte, insbesonders aber durch Nebennierenrindensubstanz sehr stark gehemmt wird. Daher wies ich darauf hin, dass bei der Pr?fung des Adrenalins im Blut es n?tig ist, erstens einen chemisch reinen Adrenalinextrakt aus Blutk?rperchen und Vollblut anzuwenden und zweitens die Adsorptionswirkung der Blutk?rperchen zu ber?cksichtigen. Fast gleichzeitig ver?ffentlichste Cahen eine Technik, bei der zur Blutadrenalinbestimmung eine Mischl?sung von Plasma und besp?ltem Abguss von roten Blutk?rperchen angewendet wird, weil dasselbe das Adrenalin adsorbiert. Daraufhin stellte ich Untersuchungen an ?ber den Isolierungsmechanismus des Blutk?rperchenadrenalins, unter vergleichender Ber?cksichtigung meines Vorschlags und der Cahen'schen Technik. Es seien dar?ber folgende n?here Angaben gemacht. I. Isolierung des in vitro adsorbierten Blutkorperchenadrenalins. a) Adsorption: 10-20ccm defibriniertes Arterienblut von normalen Baninchen wurden abzentrifugiert (15 Minuten lang, 3000). Zu dem getrennten Serum setzt man geringe Mengen Traubenzucker und Adrenalin (1:0.1-1 Million) zu. Mit kalter physiologischer Kochsalzl?sung wurden die Blutk?rperchen des Tieres durch Zentrifuge 3 Mal gewaschen. Dann wurde eine bestimmte Menge des AdrenalinSerums und eine gleiche Menge der gewaschenen Blutk?rperchen gemischt und im Wasserbad von 38�‹C 10-30 Minuten lang erw?rmt. Darauf wurden Serum und Blutk?rperchen durch die gleiche Zentrifuge wieder abgetrennt. Dabei isolierte Blutk?rperchen wurden durch eine 3-fache Menge dest. Wassers vollst?ndig aufgel?st. b) Isolierung: 1ccm Blutk?perchen, die das Adrenalin adsorbiert batten, wurden mit 2ccm Kochsalzl?sung aufgeschwemmt: die verschiedenen Reagentien wurden hinzugef?gt und diese Mischung 10 Minuten lang stehen gelassen, um die Wirkung dieser Medikamente auf das adsorbierte Adrenalin zu untersuchen. Durch die gleiche Zentrifugierung wurde die Losung von den Blutk?rperchen getrennt und in gleicher Weise einige Male abgespult. Nach 5-7-maligem Waechen wurden die Blutk?rperchen schliesslich durch Aq. dest. aufgel?st. Die Adrenalinmenge wurde mit dieser L?sung durch die Kaninchend?nndarmmethods von Kodama, die Ohrgef?ssmethode von Pissemski und ausser dem durch Blutdruckmethode in der Carotis bestimmt. c) Resultat: Durch rote Blutk?rperchen wird das dem Serum hinzugef?gte Adrenalin zu ca. 40-65%, adsorbiert; dabei findet man in dieser Mischung keine Zersetzung des Adrenalins. In der ersten isolierten L?sung findet man die gr?sate Adrenalinmenge. Die Adrenalinmenge vermindert sich nach und nach durch Waschen, doch l?sst sich noch in der 5.-7. isolierten L?sung eine Adrenalinwirkung nachweisen. In zum f?nften bis siebten Male gewaschenen Blutk?rperchen findet man noch 20-30% des adsorbierten Adrenalins. Niedrige Temperatur, S?ure und NaCl bef?rdern die Isolierung des Blutk?rperchenadrenalins. II. Isolierung des in vivo adsorbierten Blutk?rperchenadrenalins. a) Adsorption: Das Adrenalin (0.05mg pro Kilo) wurde normalen Kaninchen intraven?s injiziert. Nach 5.-7. Minuten wurde das Blut in Citratl?sung oder das defibriniertes Blut entnommen und sofort abzentrifugiert. b) Isolierung: 1ccm zentrifugierte Blutk?rperchen wurden mit 2 corn Kochsalzlosung abzentrifugiert und dabei die verschiedenen Medikamente der Waschl?sung hinzugef?gt. c) Resultat: In normalen Blutkorperchen l?sst sich durch die oben genannte Versuchsweise nur eine geringe Adrenalinwirkung feststellen; dagegen findet man nach Adrenalininjektiou bei den Blutk?rperchen des Versuchtiers eine stark positive Adrenalinwirkung. Die Adrenalinwirkung der isolierten Losung zeigt sich am st?rksten in der 4-7 Mal gewaschenen L?sung. Durch K?lte, S?ure, NaCl und insbesonders Nebennierenrindensubstanz wird die Isolierung des Adrenaline aus den Blutk?rperchen stark bef?rdert, dagegen wirkt Traubenzucker und Alkali-Zusatz umgekehrt; die Isolierung wird bei diesem sehr gehemmt. In der besp?lten L?sung findet man ausser dem Adrenalin auch noch Gef?sskontraktionssubstanz, aber diese Substanz ist labil gegen S?ure und ist viel thermostabiler als Adrenalin, da sie nach einer 30 Minuten langen Erhitzung auf 56�Ž noeh wirksam bleibt. Zusammenfassung. Das Adrenalin wird sowie in vitro als auch in vivo stark durch Blutkorperchen fest adsorbiert. Dieses gebundene Adrenalin wird durch einigemales Waschen nicht abgetrennt, es wird jedoch durch ofteres Waschen oder durch Medikamentzusatz teilweise wieder abgetrennt. Es ist sehr interessant, dass die Nebennierenrindensubstanz auf die Isolierung des Blutk?rperchenadrenalins spezifisch wirkt.
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en-aut-name=OkamuraNagawo
en-aut-sei=Okamura
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kn-aut-mei=žÄ—Y
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kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{‰q�¶›{‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=52
cd-vols=
no-issue=11
article-no=
start-page=2661
end-page=2671
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1940
dt-pub=19401130
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Experimentelle Untersuchungen ?ber die Ver?nderungen des Adrenalingehaltes im Blute bei akuter Peritonitis. (III. Mitteilung.) Versuche mit dem Kaninchen-Ohr-Pr?parat und dem Bl?tdruckverfahren unter Berucksichtigung der Adrenalinadsorption der roten Blutk?rperchen.
kn-title=‹}�«• –Œ‰Šƒj‰—ƒPƒ‹ŒŒ’†�uƒAƒhƒŒƒiƒŠƒ“�vƒm�Á’·ƒjè�ƒXƒ‹›‰é„“IŒ¤‹† ‘æ3•Ò �¶•¨›{“I‘ª’è–@ƒjˆËƒ‹žû“¢�i‘´ƒm2�j
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=In der II. Mitteilung hatte der Verf. den Adrenalingehalt im Blutserum bei akuter Peritonitis durch die Anwendung der Kaninchendunndarmmethode bestimmt, Seitdem aber haben viele Autoren sowohl in vitro als auch in vivo festgestellt, dass die roten Blutk?rperchen das Adrenalin adsorbieren. Dadurch augeregt, hat Verf., wie hier beschrieben wird, eine Bestimmung des Adrenalingehaltes im Blut bei akuter Peritonitis nach der Okamuraschen Methode geplant. Das Vollblut und Blutpiasma wurde aus den Versuchskaninchen, bei denen eine akute Peritonitis durch intraabdominale Einspritzung von Kolibazillen bzw. Staphylokokken, hervorgerufen worden war, entnommen, und zwar in der 4., 8. sowie 24. Stunde und besonders im agonalen Zustand nach dem Eintritt der Peritonitis. Das Vollblut und Blutplasma wurden sodann extrahiert, um in diesem Extrakt den Adrenalingehalt durch Anwendung von Kaninchen-Ohr-Pr?parat und Blutdruckverfahren zu bestimmen. Die Ergebnisse lassen sich folgendermassen zusammenfassen: 1) Das Vollblut, das aus den Femoralvenen gesunder und normaler Kaninchen entnommen worden war, erwies in seinem Extrakt durch die Anwendung von Kaninchen-Ohr-Praparat eine positive Adrenalinwirkung. Im Plasmaextrakt dagegen wurde eine solche Wirkung nicht beobachtet. 2) Von der 4. bis zur 10. Stunde nach dem Eintritt der akuten Peritonitis (die Lebensdauer der Versuchskaninchen betr?gt durchschnittlich 20 Stunden) wirkte das Adrenalin im Vollblut-sowie Plasmaextrakt viel st?rker als in demjenigen der normalen Kaninchen. Sp?ter jedoch und insbesondere im Eatrakt aus den agonalen Kaninchen konnte keine Adrenalinwirkung nachgewiesen werden. Der Adrenalingehalt im Vollblutextrakt veranderte sich parallel mit demjenigen im Plasmaextrakt.
en-copyright=
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en-aut-name=TakataJiro
en-aut-sei=Takata
en-aut-mei=Jiro
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affil-num=1
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kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{’ÓcŠO‰È‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=52
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=37
end-page=51
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1940
dt-pub=19400131
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Experimentelle Untersuchungen ?ber die Ver?nderungen des Adrenalingehaltes im Blute bei akuter Peritonitis (II. Mitteilung.) ?ber den Einfluss des Blutes auf den isolierten Kaninchend?nndarm sowie die Ver?nderungen der Pupillenweite bei Kaninchen, denen bei akuter Peritonitis die obcren
kn-title=‹}�«• –Œ‰Šƒj‰—ƒPƒ‹ŒŒ’†�uƒAƒhƒŒƒiƒŠƒ“�vƒm�Á’·ƒjè�ƒXƒ‹›‰é„“IŒ¤‹†�i‘æ2•Ò�j�¶•¨›{“I‘ª’è–@ƒjƒˆƒ‹žû“¢�i‘´ƒm1�j
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Um die Ver?nderungen des Adrenalingehaltes im Blute bei akuter Peritonitis biologisch zu erforschen, hat Verf. bei Kaninchen den Einfluss des Blutes auf den isolierten D?nndarm und die Ver?nderungen der Pupillenweite bei Kaninchen, von denen das Ganglion cervicale superius entfernt war, imtersucht. 1) Das Blut der Kaninchen, welche an Peritonitis leiden, wurde aus dem Dauerkan?le in A. carotis communis entnommen und zwar 15.0cc mit Zusatz von 0.001g Novirudin w?hrend der Zeitdauer von 4, 8, 12 und Stunden, Das auf solche Weise entnommene Blut wurde dann in das Wasserbecken, welches 30.0cc Lockesche L?sung enthielt, gegossen und seine Wirkungen auf den Kaninchend?nndarm beobachtet. a) Am Ende der 4. Stunde zeigte der D?nndarm eine leichte Tonusherabsetzung. b) Am Ende der 8. Stunde zeigte er keine nennenswerte Verandernngen. c) Am Ende der 12 Stunde zeigte er eine deutliche Tonusherabsetzung; bei einem Fall wurde sogar ein tempor?rer Stillstand der Darmbewegung beobachtet. d) Am Ende der 24. Stunde traten bei drei Fallen eine starke Tonussteigerung auf, w?hrend eine bedeutende Tonuserschlaffung nur bei einem Fall beobachtet wurdc. 2) Von einem Kaninchen wurde das rechte Ganglion cervicale superius operativ reseziert; 48 Stunden danach wurde die operierte Seite von der Myosin angegriffen. An diesem Kaninchen wurde sodann eine akute Peritonitis durch die intraabdominale Einspritzung von Coli-Bouillon experimentell erzeugt und am Ende 4., 8., 12, und 48. Stunde die horizontale Pupillenweite an der operierten Seite mit dem Haabschen Pupillometer gemessen. Die Untersuchungsresultate lassen sich folgendermassen zusammenfassen: a) I. Gruppe. Die Pupillenweite der operierten Seite erweiterte sich allm?hlich w?hrend der 4-12 Stunden, um dann wiederum sich zu verengern und zum Anfangszustand zu gelangen. Zu dieser Gruppe geh?rten vier unter 6 F?llen; sie zeigten meist erhebliche peritonitische Symptome. b) II. Gruppe. Allm?hliche Erweiterung der betreffenden Pupillenweite wurde an zwei unter 6 F?llen beobachtet; diese beiden Falle wiesen relativ milde peritonitische Symptome auf; aber die Kaninchen der s?mtlichen F?lle starben innerhalb von 24 Stunden. Auf Grund der oben angegebenen biologischen Beobachtungen und der Ergebnisse der Untersuchungen ?ber den Jodsaure-Wert, von welchem hereits in der I. Mitteilung Bericht erstattet wurde, ist Verf. zu den folgenden Schl?ssen gekommen: Bei der skuten Peritonitis vermehrt sich allm?hlich der Adrenalingehalt im Blute entsprechend dem Fortschreiten der Symptome, um die Blutdrucksenkung abzuhalten; im sp?teren Stadium der Peritonitis jedoch wurde die Sekretions- und Ausscheidungst?tigkeit des Adrenalins in der Nebenniere schw?cher; in der Blutbahn verminderte sich der Adrenalingehalt auch in geringem Masse als beim normalen Zustand.
en-copyright=
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en-aut-name=TakataJiro
en-aut-sei=Takata
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affil-num=1
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kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{’ÓcŠO‰È‹³Žº
END

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cd-journal=joma
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no-issue=1
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start-page=1
end-page=9
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1940
dt-pub=19400131
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Die Bestimmung des Minutenvolumeus des Menschens bei Ruhe und Muskelarbeit
kn-title=ˆÀèÎŽž‹yƒr‰^“®Žžƒj‰—ƒPƒ‹�Säf•ªŽž—ʃm‘ª’è
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kn-abstract=
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en-aut-name=IgaYasuo
en-aut-sei=Iga
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en-aut-name=IkemuneItuzi
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kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{�¶—�›{‹³Žº
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start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=54
cd-vols=
no-issue=12
article-no=
start-page=2030
end-page=2036
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1942
dt-pub=19421231
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Eine neue Methode ?ber die Sestimmung der Gesammtblutmenge Von Tier mit der Kohlenmonoxydinhalation
kn-title=ˆêŽ_‰»’Y‘fƒ’ˆÈƒeƒXƒ‹“®•¨ã`ŒŒ‰t—ʃm‘ª’è–@ƒj�Aƒe
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Der Verfasser mass die Gesammtblutmenge des Frosches. Bekanntlich gibt es f?r deren Messung die verschiedene Methode. Der Vertasser verwandte die von Wennesland in der letzten Zeit ver?ffentlichte Methode ?ber die Bestimmung des Kohlenmonoxydes in dem Blut und der Luft, welche als zuverl?ssig gew?rdigt war. Also betug die Gesammtblutmenge an 22 Fr?schen 3,50-4,37% durchschnittlich 3,96% des K?rpergewichtes.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=TamaoNobutada
en-aut-sei=Tamao
en-aut-mei=Nobutada
kn-aut-name=‹Ê”ö‰„’‰
kn-aut-sei=‹Ê”ö
kn-aut-mei=‰„’‰
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{�¶—�›{‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=54
cd-vols=
no-issue=4
article-no=
start-page=749
end-page=756
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1942
dt-pub=19420430
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Bestimmung des Serumcholesterin-Gehaltes bei Tuberkulosekranken zur Zeit des N?chterseins und Schwankung des CholesterinGehaltes im Blut bei Fettstoffaufnahme
kn-title=”xŒ‹ŠjŠ³ŽÒ‹ó• ŽžŒŒ�´�uƒRƒŒƒXƒeƒŠƒ“�v—ʃm‘ª’èƒgŽ‰–b��ŽæƒjˆËƒ‹ŒŒ’†�uƒRƒŒƒXƒeƒŠƒ“�vŠÜ—L—ʃm�̉»
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Nach mehreren Autoren pflegt bei tuberkul?sen Erkrankungen der BlutcholesterinGehalt, der nicht nur mit der Entstehung der Immunit?t, sondern auch mit dem Retiuloendothelial-system und der Leberfunktion in innigen Zusammenhang steht, sich zu vermindern. Ob diese Verminderung des Cholesterin-Gehaltes auf der Zunahme des Cholesterinverbrauches oder auf der Abnahme der Cholesterin-bildung im Organismus beruht, ist bis heute unklar geblieben. Um nun die Ver?nderung des Cholesterin-Gehaltes im Blut durch Fettstoffaufnahme festzustellen, untersuchten wir in unserer Klinik Patienten, die an Lungentuberkulose oder Pleuritis litten, und als Kontrolle auch Gesunde im ganzen 40 Menschen (232mal). An ihnen bestimmten wir den Cholesterin-Gehalt im Blut und bebbachteten sowohl den Ern?hrungszustand, das Fieber, das Blutbild und die Blutsenkung wie auch den Ausgang. Dabei sind wir zu folgenden Sl?ssen gekommen: 1) Serumcholesterin-Gehalt ist bei Lungentuberkulose sowie Pleuritis exsudativa in der n?chternen Zeit durchschnittllch ca. 122mg%. Dabei ist der gleichzeitig bestimmte Cholesterin-Gehlt im Vollblut meist gleich demjenigen im Serum. 2) Zwischen Lungentuberkulose chronisch-produktiver Form und Gesunden kann man kaum einen merkbaren Unterschied feststellen. Aber der Cholesterin-Gehalt ist bei exsudativer oder gemischter Form geringer als bei chronisch-produktiver Form. Auch bei Pleuritis exsudativa vermindert sich der Cholesterin-Gehalt. 3) In jedem Falle ist die Schwankung des Cholesterin-Gehaltes im Blut abh?ngig vom Fieber, aber unabh?ngig vom Ernahrungszustand, vom Blutbild, von der Blutsenkung sowie vom Ausgang. 4) Nach der Aufnahme von Fettstoff nimmt der Cholesterin-Gehalt bei mehr als der H?lfte der untersuchten Patienten zu. (Die Zunahme betr?gt durchschnittlich 18, 4%). Aber zeitliches Verhalten der Cholesterinzunahme ist individuell verschieden. 5) Die Blutsenkung an gleichzeitig entnommen Blut zeigt kein einheitliches Verhalten gegen?ber dem Blutcholestenrin-Gehalt.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=SeraHideya
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en-aut-mei=Hideya
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en-aut-name=TanokutiTadanobu
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cd-journal=joma
no-vol=55
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no-issue=10
article-no=
start-page=1412
end-page=1438
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1943
dt-pub=19431031
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Studien ?ber die K?rperoberflache. II. Mitteilung Die Korperoberflachenmessung bei verschiedenen Altersstufen von Menschen
kn-title=ᢈçƒgé“•\–Ê�σgƒmè�ŒW�i‘æ2•Ò�jŠe�¶’·”Nꔑwƒj‰—ƒPƒ‹�lé“‘ª’è
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Verfasser berichtete in der vorhergehenden I. Mitteilung ?ber die Beziehung zwischen der K?rperoberfl?che und anderen K?rpermassen bei wachsenden M?usen. Gleicherweise untersuchte er diese Beziehung bei Menschen von verschiedenen Altersstufen. Er hat K?rperoberfl?che (O), das K?rpergewicht (G), die K?rperl?nge (L) und den Brustumfang (U) der im ganzen 30 Versuchspersonen gemessen, die aus den zu jeder der 5 Altersgruppen (Gruppen von 5, 10, 15, 20 und 25 Lebensjahren) geh?renden 4 mannlichen und 2 weiblichen Geschlechtern bestanden. Den Versuchspersonen wurde die ganze Hautoberfl?che mit mehreren Papierb?ndern von bestimmtem Fl?chenraum (1cm breit, 50cm lang oder 2cm breit und 100cm lang) vorsichtig gleichm?ssig bedeckt und aus der Papiermenge die Oberfl?che umgerechnet. Der Fl?chenraum der ?brig bleibenden Bruchst?cke der Papierb?nder wurde mit Bandmass und Amslerschen Planimeter Nr. 6 genau gemessen und von den oben gemessenen Fl?chen (nach Meeh und Niiya) abgezogen. Die Ergebnisse lassen sich folgenderweise zusammenfassen: 1) Im allgemeinen jst die Entwicklung des K?rpergewichtes, der K?rperl?nge und des Brustumfanges bei m?nnlichen F?llen auffallend lebhaft bis zum 20. Lebensjahre und wird darnach langsamer, dagegen wird das Wachstum bei den weiblichen F?llen sehr lebhaft bis zum 15. Lebensjahre, verringert sich ziemlich schon im 20. Lebensjahre und wird danach noch geringer. Auch die Entwicklung der K?rperoberfl?che ist im m?nnlichen Falle auffallend lebhaft bis zum 20. Lebensjahre, dagegen im weiblichen sehr lebhaft bis zum 15. Lebensjahre. 2) Die K?rperoberfl?ache betr?gt im 5., 10., 14., 20. und 25. Lebensjahr rund 8808.40, 10040.55, 13812.13, 16233,58 und 16113.50qcm im m?nnlichen Falle und 7782.10, 9921.40, 13712.40, 14878.70 und 14865.20qcm im weiblichen. Setzt man die K?rperoberfl?che im 5. Lebensjahre mit 1.000an und untersucht das Wachstum derselben in anderen Lebensjahren, so erh?lt man das Wachstumsverh?ltnis 1.241 im 10. Lebensjahre, 1.708 im 15., 2.007 im 20. und 1.992 im 25. im m?nnlichen Falle und 1.276. 1.762. 1.910 im weiblichen. 3) Hinsichtlich der Beziehung zwischen der K?rperoberfl?che und dem K?rpergewicht erfolgt das Wschstum im umgekehrten Verh?ltnis, im Verh?ltnis zur K?rperl?nge oder zum Brustumfang dagegen geht es parallel. 4) Gegen?ber 10 anwendbaren Berechnungsformeln der K?rperoberfl?che (O) verglich Verfasser die selbst gemessenen Resultate und untersuchte die n?chstliegende Form derselben; d.h. aus K?rpergewicht (G) 0 = k(1).G, 0 = k(2).G + 730, 0 = k(3).G(1/2) und 0 = k(4).G(2/3); aus K?orperl?nge (L) 0 = K(5).L, 0 = k(6).L(2); aus Brustumfang (U) 0 = k(7).U(2) und aus Korpergewicht und -lange oder aus diesen und Brustumfang 0 = k(8).�ãG.L, 0 = k(9). G(0.425). L(0.725). 0 = k(10)(G.L.B)/(6�ãG(4).L(4).B(2)). a) Unter diesen Formeln ist 0 = k(8).�ãG.L am geeig netsten, an zweiter Stelle kommen 0 = k(4).G(2/3) und 0 = k(5).L Alle anderen sind nicht so brauchbar wie die oben beschriebenen. b) Der Wert des "k" als Koeffizient ist in jeder Formel verschieden, je nach dem Geschlecht und der Altersgruppe, so sind z. B. die Werte des "k" im 5., 10., 15., 20. und 25. Lebensjahre folgende: in der Formel 0 = k(8).�ãG.L 6.00, 5.69, 5.56, 5.44 und 5.39 im m?nnlichen und 6.03, 5.72, 5.55, 5, 48 und 5.41 im weiblichen Falle, mittleter Fehler ist �} 0, 727; in der Formel 0 = k(4).G(2/3) 11.948, 11.725, 11.565, 11.251 und 10.912 im m?nnlichen und 12.137, 11.827, 11.357, 11.167 und 10.999 im weiblichen Falle. mittlerer Fehler �} 1.0223; in der Formel 0 = k(5).L 77.24, 80.91, 92.41, 100.00, 99.02 im m?nnlichen und 75.77, 80.20, 94.15, 98.19 und 97.96 im weiblichen Falle, mittlerer Fehler�} 0.7137. 5) Wenn man das 5.-10. Lebensjahr als das I. Stadium, das 10.-15. Lebensjahr als II. Stadium, das 15.-20. Lebensjahr als III. Stadium und das 20.-25. Lebensjahr als IV. Stadium ansieht, so war im I. Stadium das Wachstumsverhaltnis bei der Korperlange verhaltnismassig gross, im II. Stadium beim Korpergewicht und der Korperoberflache verhaltnismassig grosser, im III. Stadium beim Brustumfang relativ grosser und zuletzt im IV. Stadium waren alle Wachstumsverhaltnisse kleiner.
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cd-journal=joma
no-vol=55
cd-vols=
no-issue=3
article-no=
start-page=429
end-page=436
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1943
dt-pub=19430331
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kn-subject=
en-title=Micromethod for the Rapid Determination of Specific Gravity
kn-title=”÷—Ê•¨Ž¿ƒm”ä�d‘ª’è1�V–@
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=The method here described is an improvement of that developed by Linderstr?mLang, Lanz and Jacobsen (1938, 1940). A reasonably linear specific gravity gradient is produced in a vertical measuring cylinder by mixing kerosene and bromobenzene, or benzene and chroloform in varying proportions. In kerosene-bromobenzene mixtures the position of a drop is determined after the drop (diameter 2.0mm) has fallen in 30 sec. Plotting the positions of drops of known solutions of sodium chloride as ordinates against the corresponding specific gravities as abscissae, a nearly straight line is obtained in a coordinate system, from which it is possible, knowing the position of the drop of the unknown solution, to read the specific gravity of the solution with considerable accuracy. The reading of the positions of drops may be done with the naked eye making use of two sheeves of section papers, each of which are stick on at the diametral wall of measuring cylinder. The eye is kept at the level of the drop and the same position of two scale divisions, in order to eliminate errors due to parallaxis. In benzene-chloroform mixtures the drops fall more sapid, and come to rest much faster, so that the infusion of the mixtures into the drops will be minimized. At the constant temperature it is not advisable to use of kerosene-bromobenzene mixtures for more than about 1 hour at one experiment, and to use of benzene-chloroform mixtures for more than about 2 hours. Therefore, benzene-chloroform mixtures are more suitable than kerosene-bromobenzene mixtures for the determination of specific gravity. Its accuracy is 0.1 per cent.
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cd-journal=joma
no-vol=55
cd-vols=
no-issue=3
article-no=
start-page=377
end-page=411
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1943
dt-pub=19430331
dt-online=
en-article=
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kn-subject=
en-title=Experimentelle Untersuchungen ?ber die Ursachen der akuten Pankreasnekrose. (II. Mitteilung) Druckmessung des Ductus choledochus und pancreaticus auf experimentellem Wege
kn-title=‹}�«äXäf‰óŽ€ƒm�¬ˆöƒjè�ƒXƒ‹›‰é„“IŒ¤‹†�i‘æ2•Ò�jä[ŠÇäXŠÇŒn“�ƒmšØ—Í‘ª’蛉é„
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Zum Experiment dienten Hunde von ungef?hr 15kg Gewicht, die gut ern?hrt und dressiert werden.
Eine kleine Inzision wurde am Ductus choledochus vorgenommen und eine Hepaticuskan?le wurde dann in der Richtung nach der Leber, die Oddische Kan?le in der Richtung nach dem Duodenum eingef?hrt. An die beiden Kan?len wurde je ein Gummirohr angebracht, um die beiden ausserhalb der Bauchwand durch ein U-f?rmiges Rohr zu verbinden. Diese Einrichtung diente dazu, dass die Galle ausser der Zeit der Experimente stets ins Duodenum abfliesst. Mit dem Ductus pancreaticus wurde die Pawlowsche Fistel, oder durch Einf? hrung einer Kan?le in den Hauptgang des Pankreas eine Paukreasgangfistel gebildet. Die erstere ist fur prolongierte Untersuchungen geeignet, die letztere f?r ein unmittelbar nach der Operation auszuf?hrendes Experiment sehr gut anwendbar. Da der pankreatische Saft stets nach aussen abgeflossen war, wurde den Versuchshunden t?glich Protamylase verabreicht. Die Hunde, die 7-10 Tage nach der Operation wieder zu Kr?ften kamen, wurden sodann auf einem Befestigungsstativ fixiert, das U-f?rmige Rohr wurde jetzt ausgel?st und das Druckmessungsrohr wurde verbunden. In die Oddische Kanule habe ich aus der Mariotteschen Flasche unter einem Wasserdruck von 400mm 10-12 Tropfen in jeder Minute eingetropfelt, um die Schwankungen des Druckes, welche infolge von Variationen des Tonus des Oddischen Muskels auftraten, an der Graduierung des angebrachten Messungsrohrs gelesen. Der Druck des Ductus choledochus stellte den Gesamtbetrag der s?mtlichen Drucke dar, die die Gallensekretion, die Entspannung und Kontraktion der Gallenblase, und die Druckwechselung des Bauches hervorbrachten. Der Druck des Ductus pancreaticus war nichts anderes als der Druck der Pankreassekretion und wurde nur an dem. Hauptgang des Pankreas gemessen. Der Druck des Ductus pancreaticus accessorius wurde auf sich gelassen, da er verschwindend klein und seine Messung daher bedeutungslos war. Die oben geschilderte Versuchseinrichtung hatte den Zweck, die Abflussrichtung der Galle und des Pankreatischen Saftes bei Einklemmung der Gallensteine in der Vaterschen Papille oder bei dem Krampf des Oddischen Muskels festzustellen. 1) Bei Verabreichung von Wasser. Nach 24 st?ndiger Inanition wurde Wasser in der Dosis von 500cc verabreicht. Der Ductus pancreaticus zeigte dabei im Laufe von durchschnittlich 25 Minuten den h?chsten Druck von 378mm H(2)O (Drucksteigerung betrug 280mm H(2)O), der Ductus choledochus im Laufe von 24 Minuten 250mm H2O (Drucksteigerung 77mm H(2)O). 2) Bei Verabreichung von Rinderfleisch. Der Ductus pancreaticus lieferte im Verlauf von 25 Minuten den h?chsten Druck von 420mm H(2)O (Drucksteigerung 355mm H(2)O), der Ductus choledochus im Verlauf von 32 Minuten 355mm H(2)O (Drucksteigerung 140mm H(2)O). 3) Bei Verabreichung von Reis. Beim Ductus pancreaticus stieg w?hrend 25 Minuten der Druck bis zu 318mm H(2)O (Druckerh?hung 160mm H(2)O), beim Ductus choledochus w?hrend 27 Minuten bis zu 287mm H(2)O (Drucksteigerung 103mm H(2)O). 4) 2 Stunden nach der F?tterung stieg beim Ductus pancreaticus im Verlauf von 45 Minuten der Druck bis zu 399mm H(2)O, beim Ductus choledochus im Laufe von 47,8 Minuten bis zu 367mm H(2)O. 5) 15-24 Stunden nach der F?tterung gelangte der Ductus pancreaticus im Laufe von durchschnittlich 81 Minuten zum h?chsten Druck von 399mm H(2)O, der Ductus choledochus im Laufe von 83 Minuten zum Druck von 323mm H(2)O. Im Vergleich zum Fall von 2 Stunden nach der F?tterung brachte es hier doppelt so viel Zeit zur Erreichung des h?chsten Druckes, was eine Herabsetzung des Druckes verriet.
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kn-abstract=1) Unit–@‚ð—p‚¢�C Conway‚Ì�Šˆàƒ¿-ƒAƒ“ƒ‚ƒjƒA‚𑪒肵‚ÄŒ©‚é‚Æ�C•ª—ô•aŽÒ‚Í�C�³�í�l�C‹y‚Ñ‚¤‚•aŽÒ‚Æ‚ÌŠÔ‚É�·ˆÙ‚Ì‚ ‚鎖‚ª”F‚ß‚ç‚ꂽ�D2) •ª—ô•aŽÒ‚ɉ—‚Ä‚Í�C‹}�C–��«Œ^‚Æ‚à�ÃãõŒŒ’†ƒAƒ“ƒ‚ƒjƒAN—Ê‚Í�C�³�í�l‚ɔ䂵‚Ä‘�‰Á‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é�D3) ‚¤‚•aŽÒ‚Å‚Í�CŒ¸�­‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é�D4) ”­•aˆÈ—ˆˆê”N–¢–ž‚Ì�Šˆà•a‹@‚Ì�V‚µ‚¢‚à‚Ì‚Í�C’‹Œ—á‚ɔ䂵‚Ä�C’l‚ª�‚‚­�C‹»•±�Cˆ«‰»—á‚Å‚Í�X‚É�‚‚¢�D5) •a‹@‚ª‹Œ‚­‚È‚ê‚΃Aƒ“ƒ‚ƒjƒAN‚ÍŒ¸�­‚·‚éŒXŒü‚É‚ ‚è�C‹»•±‚µ‚½�ê�‡‚Å‚à�C�V‚µ‚¢‚à‚Ì‚É”ä‚ׂÄ�C‘´‚Ì’l‚ª‘�‰Á‚µ“ï‚¢�D6) ˆê”Ê‚É•a�ó‚̈«‰»‚ɂ‚ê‚ÄŒŒ’†ƒAƒ“ƒ‚ƒjƒAN‚Í‘�—Ê‚µ�C�D“]‚·‚ê‚ÎŒ¸�­‚·‚é�D
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kn-title=�¸�_�_ãS•aŽÒäI�Òé’‰t’†Lipase—Ê‚É�A‚¢‚Ä
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kn-abstract=1) WarburgŒŸˆ³–@‚É‚æ‚è�C”]�Ò�‘‰t’†Lipase‚Ì‘ª’è‚ð�s‚‚½�Š�C•ª—ô•a�EŸT•aŒQ‚Æ�ŠˆàŠíŽ¿�«Ž¾Š³‚½‚é˜V�l�«á—•ð�E‘Þ�¾ŠúŸT•a�E�i�s–ƒáƒ“™‚Æ‚ÌŠÔ‚É�·ˆá‚Ì‚ ‚鎖‚ª”F‚ß‚ç‚ꂽ�D2) •ª—ô•a�EŸT•aŒQ‚Å‚Í�C‘´‚Ì�ó‘Ô‘œ�E�V‹Œ�E�«•Ê�E”N—î‚Ì�·‚ð‚Ƃ킸�C‹É‚­�­�Õ“I‚É‘¶�Ý‚·‚é‚©�Cˆ½‚Í‘S‚­�Ø–¾‚µ“¾‚È‚¢�D3) ŠíŽ¿�«Ž¾Š³ŒQ‚Å‚Í�Cˆê”Ê‚É‘OŽÒ‚æ‚è‘�—Ê‚ð”F‚ß‚½�D4) “Á‚ÉŒ‹Šj�«”]–Œ‰Š‹y‚Ñ–ƒáƒ�«”­�ì‘O‚Ì�i�s–ƒáƒ‚Å‚Í’˜–¾‚È‘�‰Á‚ð”F‚ß‚½�D5) �^‚ÌŸT•a‚Æ‘Þ�¾ŠúŸT•a‚Æ‚Å‚ÍLipase‚̊ܗʂɉ—‚Ä‘Šˆá‚ª‚ ‚é�D‘OŽÒ‚ɉ—‚Ä‚Í–w‚ñ‚Ç�Ø–¾‚µ“¾‚È‚¢‚̂ɑ΂µ�CŒãŽÒ‚ɉ—‚Ä‚Í’†“™“x‚Ì‘�—Ê‚ð”F‚ß‚é�D
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cd-journal=joma
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article-no=
start-page=879
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dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1954
dt-pub=19540531
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en-title=Studies on the Fatigue of Trainmen and Locomotive-Operators
kn-title=”A”÷—Ê’`”’‘ª’è–@‚É‚æ‚é—ñŽÔ�æ–±ˆõ‚Ì”æ˜J‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=The measurements of the fatigue on conductors, porters, locomotive-drivers and locomotive-firemen, were studied by Donaggio-Sato-reaction and serological test. The results were as follows: 1) Trainmen worked for a long time on the train had an accumulation of fatigue on the next day. 2) The porter's fatigue proved greater than conductor's by upper methods. 3) The quantity of urine-protein in trainmen and locomotive-operators was greater than that of workers of lighter kind. 4) The quantity of urine-protein differed individually. 5) The serological test of urine protein, Donaggio reaction and congored-test seemed to have some interrelation among them.
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kn-title=“dˆÊ‘ª’è‚É‚æ‚é�R‹Û�«•¨Ž¿‚ÌŒŸ’è–@ ‘æIII•Ò ”|—{‰t“à‚Ì”­ˆç“dˆÊ‘ª’è‚É‚æ‚éŠeŽí�R‹Û�«•¨Ž¿‚Ì•¹—pŒø‰ÊŒŸ’è
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dt-pub=19540131
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kn-title=“®•¨äfŠí‘g�D‚Ì‘ÌŠO“dˆÊ‘ª’è‚É�A‚Ä
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affil-num=2
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affil-num=3
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affil-num=4
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cd-journal=joma
no-vol=67
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no-issue=3-4
article-no=
start-page=889
end-page=897
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1955
dt-pub=19550430
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
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kn-subject=
en-title=Estimation of the Postmortem Interval of a Human Corpse by Determination of the Nonprotein Nitrogen of the Organs
kn-title=‘ŸŠíŽc—]’‚‘f—Ê‘ª’è‚É‚æ‚鎀ŒãŒo‰ßŽžŠÔ�„’è
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=In order to verify the opinion of Ido, Momoi & Nishisaki (Okayama-Igakkai-Zasshi 43, 163, 1931; 45, 490 & 1280, 1933; 50, 2103, 1938), that the postmortem interval of a dead body is to be estimated by means of determination of the nonprotein nitrogen of the brain, lung, liver and kidney, the authors estimated the postmortem interval of 100 dead bodies giving consideration on the weather, temperature, humidity and the other circumstances etc. In 91 out of the 100 cases each estimation gave a satisfactory result. In cases where postmortem decomposition of the corpse proved an increase (in sepsis, phosphorus poisoning, burning and parathion poisoning etc.), it is required to take special considerations in regard to the amount of nonprotein nitrogen; in the cases of dead bodies found in the water somewhat satisfactory result was obtained by applying the correction of Casper and Walcher who had observed that postmortem decomposition having been occured in the water, in which case it took place with slower speed of a third or a quarter than in the air; and in the cases in which any one or more of the 4 organs were missed or abnormal the rest organs might be used for the determination.
en-copyright=
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en-aut-name=NakanishiY.
en-aut-sei=Nakanishi
en-aut-mei=Y.
kn-aut-name=’†�¼Šì—Y
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kn-aut-mei=Šì—Y
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en-aut-name=MikiH.
en-aut-sei=Miki
en-aut-mei=H.
kn-aut-name=ŽO–Ø‹v–ç
kn-aut-sei=ŽO–Ø
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affil-num=1
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affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”–@ˆãŠw‹³Žº
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start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=68
cd-vols=
no-issue=12
article-no=
start-page=2361
end-page=2366
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1956
dt-pub=19561231
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=On New Method of Measuring Fatigue
kn-title=”æ˜J‘ª’è‚Ì�V–@‚É�A‚Ä �¬�Fƒ`ƒ‰ƒcƒL’l‘ª’è–@
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=In the course of research of the relation between color vision and fatigue, use of an electric-motor type color-mixer as a new method of measuring fatigue was considered, and, accordingly, the changing phases in relation to a few experimental load work were duly observed, on a result of which the following conclusion was obtained. (1) Provided that illumination is constant, the flicker frequency will become larger as the difference of luminosity of the test charts mounts. (2) Provided that the difference of luminosity of the test charts is constant, a straightline relation is formed between the flicker frequency and the logarithm of illumination. (3) The new method of measuring fatigue by use of an electric-motor type color-mixer, newly worked out by the present author, has been named the color-mixing flicker test. (4) Working on the same principle as the conventional flicker test, the new method is considered to be superior to the former. (5) This method is considered to be highly sensitive and efficient as a method of measuring fatigue.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=NaruseRyujo
en-aut-sei=Naruse
en-aut-mei=Ryujo
kn-aut-name=�¬�£—´�é
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kn-aut-mei=—´�é
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ORCID=

affil-num=1
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start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=31
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=32
end-page=37
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2009
dt-pub=200912
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Preliminary study on the measurement for water content and electric conductivity in soils using time domain reflectometry
kn-title=TDR–@‚ð—p‚¢‚½“y�ë’†‚Ì�…•ª‚Æ“d‹C“`“±“x‚Ì“¯Žž‘ª’è‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é—\”õ“IŒŸ“¢
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=It is very important to measure the water content and electric conductivity in soil for monitoring the environment of agricultural land continuously. TDR (Time Domain Reflectometry)method plays a key role on the
measurement of water content and electric conductivity in soils recently. Some calibrations are needed to measure them accurately. The objective of this study was to investigate preliminaly the corrections of TDR probe, the probe constant for electric conductivity, and the dependence of water pemittivity on temperature as TDR calibrations. The results showed the importance for the corrections of TDR probe and the reasonable value of probe constant.The TDR system used in this study could measure the dependence of water pemittivity on temperature.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu
en-aut-sei=Moroizumi
en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu
kn-aut-name=�”�ò—˜Žk
kn-aut-sei=�”�ò
kn-aut-mei=—˜Žk
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=KusuyamaTomoyo
en-aut-sei=Kusuyama
en-aut-mei=Tomoyo
kn-aut-name=“íŽR—Ï�¢
kn-aut-sei=“íŽR
kn-aut-mei=—Ï�¢
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=MiuraTakeshi
en-aut-sei=Miura
en-aut-mei=Takeshi
kn-aut-name=ŽO‰YŒ’Žu
kn-aut-sei=ŽO‰Y
kn-aut-mei=Œ’Žu
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@Ž©‘R‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
en-keyword=Time domain reflectomerty
kn-keyword=Time domain reflectomerty
en-keyword=Permittivity
kn-keyword=Permittivity
en-keyword=Electric conductivity
kn-keyword=Electric conductivity
en-keyword=Probe constant
kn-keyword=Probe constant
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=69
cd-vols=
no-issue=8
article-no=
start-page=2191
end-page=2201
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1957
dt-pub=19570830
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Effects of Sympathetic Interception on the Bone Marrow Part II. Respiration and anaerobe Glycolysis of Femur Bone Marrow after the unilateral lumbar Sympathectomy on Rabbits
kn-title=ŒðŠ´�_ŒoŽÕ’f‚Ì�œé’‚É‹y‚Ú‚·‰e‹¿ ‘æ2•Ò �œ�‘‚̌ċz‰ð“œ�ì—p‘ª’è‚Ɉ˂錤‹†
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Respiration and anaerobe glycolysis of femur bone marrows of unilateral sympathectomized rabbits were compaired with each other side on the following 3, 5, 10, 20, 30 & 120 days after the operation with the direct method of the Warburg constant volume respirometer. The results obtained were as follows: 1) The respiration (Q(O(2))) showed no remarkable differencs between each other. 2) The anaerobe glycolysis (Q(M)(N(2))) showed significant value on the operated side in 5th, 10th and 20th day groups after the operation, but transitory. So the interception of the sympathetic in rabbits promotes the function of the bone marrow. In the other word the sympathetic reduces the function of the bone marrow.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=NagaseMasaki
en-aut-sei=Nagase
en-aut-mei=Masaki
kn-aut-name=‰i�£�³ŒÈ
kn-aut-sei=‰i�£
kn-aut-mei=�³ŒÈ
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•½–Ø“à‰È‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=69
cd-vols=
no-issue=6
article-no=
start-page=1591
end-page=1604
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1957
dt-pub=19570630
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Studies on the Oxygen Consumption and Glycolysis of Bone Marrow Tissue Part I Methods of the Determination of Oxygen Consumption and Glycolysis in the Bone Marrow of Normal Rabbits
kn-title=�œé’‚Ì‘g�DŒÄ‹z•À‚ɉð“œ�ì—p‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† ‘æ1•Ò �³�í‰Æ“e�œ�‘‚̌ċz‰ð“œ�ì—p‘ª’è•û–@‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹†
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Relative to the determination of O(2)-consumption and glycolysis with the use of Warburg's apparatus, as one of the methods in tracing bone marrow functions, the authors have carried out comparative studies on the following three methods by using the same normal domestic rabbits. METHODS 1. Slicing method is a method in which two Graefe's knife are used as to obtain the slices of bone marrow in the thickness, the socalled limit slice. 2. Homogenate method is a method in which the precipitate of bone marrow is obtained after homogenization and centrifugation. 3. Boring method is a method in which punctuate is obtained from a given portion of the tibia by aspirating it as rapidly as possible at the pressure of -10 mg. Hg. RESULTS 1. The bone marrow pictures observed both in the slicing and in the homogenate methods presented rather similar findings, while in the case of the boring method it revealed the increases of the pseudo-eosinophiles, the mononuclear, and the polymorphonuclear leucocytes as well as a marked proliferation of lymphocytes, mixed with some peripheral blood. 2. The impairment of cells has been found least in the case of the slicing, followed by tho homogenate method, and the geatest in the boring. The boring method, however, has advantages of making over-all course observations of the same individual possible and it is simpler to manipulate, but it also has disadvantages of giving lower values of O(2)-consumption and glycolysis, and a greater error in the evaluation. As for the determination of O(2)-consumption values in the slicing method, the values yielded are highest and the lowering rate of value during the observation period is least. For the determination of anaerobic glycolysis, the values obtained by the homogenate method have been found to be highest; while in the case of the slicing method, more constant values with respect to the elapse of time during observation has been obtainable. From these results I have reached a conclusion that the slicing method is the best of the three methods for the determination of O(2)-consumption and glycolysis in the rabbit bone marrow.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=IshibashiTadao
en-aut-sei=Ishibashi
en-aut-mei=Tadao
kn-aut-name=�΋´’‰’j
kn-aut-sei=�΋´
kn-aut-mei=’‰’j
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•½–Ø“à‰È‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=69
cd-vols=
no-issue=3
article-no=
start-page=709
end-page=714
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1957
dt-pub=19570331
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PREVENTION AGAINST EXPLOSION OF ANESTHETIC GAS (ETHER AND CYCLOPROPANE) PART I. ON THE DETERMINATION OF THE CONCENTRATION OF ETHER GAS AND CYCLOPROPANE
kn-title=–ƒ�Œ—pƒKƒX�iether‹y‚Ñcyclopropane�j‚Ì”š”­–hŽ~‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŠî‘b“IŒ¤‹† ‘æ1•Ñ etherƒKƒX•À‚Ñ‚Écyclopropane”Z“x‘ª’è–@‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹†
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=The determination of the concentration of inflammable anesthetic gases is the most important for the precaution against ignition. A simple method using an interferometer and detector has been found by author for the determination of the concentration of ether gas and cyclopropane. 1) The concentration of ether gas in the air was measured by using Haber-L?we's interferometer. One percent of ether gas in the air corresponded to the graduation of 77.0 in this interferometer and its lowest limit of measurement was 0.013%. 2) For the determination of the concentration of cyclopropane in the air, the HaberL?we's interferometer was also used. One percent of cyclopropane in the air corresponded to the graduation of 42.7 and its lowest limit of measurement was 0.025%. 3) As coloring of Hoolamite detector and NBS indicator was caused by cyclopropane and the coloring time was also influenced by its concentration, the relation between the coloring time and the concentration was studied, thus the concentration of cyclopropane was able to be measured. The extent of the concentration measurable by this method was between 0.01% and 5.0%.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=SakashitaNoboru
en-aut-sei=Sakashita
en-aut-mei=Noboru
kn-aut-name=�≺�¸
kn-aut-sei=�≺
kn-aut-mei=�¸
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‰q�¶Šw‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=69
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=223
end-page=228
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1957
dt-pub=19570131
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=NITROGEN METABOLISM OF THE BRAIN Part One The Contents of Ammonia N in Cerebro-Spinal Fluid of the Mentally Ill
kn-title=”]‚Ì’‚‘f‘ãŽÓ‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä ‘æ1•Ñ �¸�_•aŽÒ�‘‰tƒAƒ“ƒ‚ƒjƒAN—ʂɂ‚¢‚Ä
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=In order to trace the cerebral nitrogen metabolism and to find some clue to the physiopathology of the mentally ill, the author measured the ammonia N contents in the cerebrospinal fluid of 65 patients afflicted with various mental diseases by using Conway's microdiffusion analysis and obtained the following results: 1. The ammonia N contents in the spinal fluid of schizophrenics is greater than that in the patients of other categories. 2. In the case of schizophrenics, the ones with shorter history of illness give a value greater than those with longer history, while the excitatory cases a still great value. 3. The longer is the duration of illness, the lesser is the ammonia N contents; and even with advent of excitation, the ones with longer history will not show such a high value as those with short history. 4. In the manic-depressive cases, the depressive show a greater contents of ammonia N than the manics. 5. In the case of progressive paralysis, the melancholy and the juvenile type exhibit almost as high ammonia N contents as that of schizophrenics; and the imbecile type follows this; while on the other hand, the expansive type yields rather low value. 6. In neurotics as well as in others, nothing especially worthy of mentioning can be found.
kn-abstract=1) ŠeŽí�¸�_•aŽÒ�‘‰t‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä, Unit–@‚ð—p‚¢, Conway‚Ì�Šˆàƒ¿-ƒAƒ“ƒ‚ƒjƒA‚𑪒肵‚½. 2) •ª—ô•aŽÒ‚Í,‚»‚êˆÈŠO‚ÌŽ¾Š³‚ɔ䂵‚Ä,�‘‰tƒAƒ“ƒ‚ƒjƒAN—Ê‚ª‘½—Ê‚Å‚ ‚‚½. •ª—ô•aŽÒ‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚Í”­•aˆÈ—ˆ,“ú‚Ì�󂢂à‚Ì‚Í,’‹Œ—á‚ɔ䂵‚Ä’l‚ª�‚‚­,‹»•±—á‚Å‚Í�X‚É�‚‚¢. •a‹@‚ª‹Œ‚­‚È‚ê‚Î,ƒAƒ“ƒ‚ƒjƒAN‚ÍŒ¸�­‚µ,‚±‚Ì�ê�‡‚Í‹»•±‚ª‰Á‚í‚‚Ăà�V‘N—á’ö�‚‚¢’l‚ðŽ¦‚³‚È‚¢. 3)çN‚¤‚•a‚Å‚Í,‚¤‚Â�ó‘Ô‚Ì•û‚ªçN�ó‘Ô‚æ‚è‚à�‚‚¢ƒAƒ“ƒ‚ƒjƒAN—Ê‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚½. 4) �i�s–ƒáƒ‚Å‚Í,—}‚¤‚ÂŒ^‹y‚Ñ—cŽáŒ^‚Í,–w‚ñ‚Ç•ª—ô•a‚ɂЂ‚Ă«‚·‚é’ö�‚‚¢ƒAƒ“ƒ‚ƒjƒAN—Ê‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚½.’x“ÝŒ^”V‚ÉŽŸ‚¬,ŒÖ‘åŒ^‚Í,’á‚¢’l‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚½. 5) �_Œo�Ç‹y‚Ñ,‚»‚Ì‘¼‚Å‚Í“Á‹L‚·‚ׂ«‚±‚Æ‚Í‚È‚©‚‚½.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=KawaiKiyoshi
en-aut-sei=Kawai
en-aut-mei=Kiyoshi
kn-aut-name=‰Íˆä�´
kn-aut-sei=‰Íˆä
kn-aut-mei=�´
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”�_Œo�¸�_ˆãŠw‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=69
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=191
end-page=202
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1957
dt-pub=19570131
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Studies on the Susceptibility of Fowls to Hepatitis Virus Report 1: Successive transmission and determination of infection titer
kn-title=ŠeŽí’¹—ނɑ΂·‚é—¬�s�«ŠÌ‰Š•a“Å‚ÌŠ´Žó�«‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† ‘æI•Ò Œp‘ã•À‚ÑŠ´�õ‰¿‘ª’èŽÀŒ±‚É�A‚¢‚Ä
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=In order to study the possibility of successive transmission and the determination of infection titer of hepatitis virus in fowls, the author used six strains of virus, Ishihara Kanamitsu, Noda, Ogawa, Morimoto, and Aomori stains, which were isolated from the patient materials by the successive transmission through mice and embryonated eggs in our laboratory. As the criteria of infection, the author took the hepatitis-specific pathologic changes of the liver and lung. Of the fowls tested, infection was the severest in Chloris sinica minor T. & S, and became milder in the following order: Chloris sinica minor T. & S. Uroloncha domestica, Serinus canaria, Passer montanus saturatus Stejeneger, Emberiza rustica latifascica Portenko, Pyrrhula pyrrhula griseiventris Lafresnaye, Emberiza cicoides ciopsis Bonaparte of Passeres and Fringillid?, and zosterops palpebrosa japonicaT. & S. of Zosteropid?. In each fowl, the histological changes became severer with the successive transmissions, and seemed to be fixed at about the fifth transmission. As to the determination of infection titer, the most remarkable pathologic changes were observed around 10(-9)�~ in Serinus canaria and 10(-10)�~ in Uroloncha domestica. The tests of reversion of virus from fowls to mice were positive in all cases.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=OnizukaRyotaro
en-aut-sei=Onizuka
en-aut-mei=Ryotaro
kn-aut-name=‹S’Ë—Ç‘¾˜Y
kn-aut-sei=‹S’Ë
kn-aut-mei=—Ç‘¾˜Y
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•””÷�¶•¨Šw‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=28
cd-vols=
no-issue=4
article-no=
start-page=1
end-page=28
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1997
dt-pub=19970310
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Statistics and Measurement Theory  : Credibility versus Validity
kn-title=ƒf�[ƒ^‚̑Ó–�«‚Æ�M—Š�«�\ŽÐ‰ïŠw“I‘ª’è˜_‚Æ“�Œv’²�¸˜_�\
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=The main types and characteristics of the validity about the social research data are outlined, emphasizing the philosophical isuues which underpin this concept. A distinction is drawn between the content validity and other two types of validity. The social background of the validity is then analysed which indicates pragmatic and positivistic formulations marked at the period of growth of the idea "validity". The logical background is also analysed which demonstrates characteristics almost proper to social research data in which a concept corresponds to (at least) several total indicators or measures, in contrast with other sorts of data (statistics, for example) in which a concept corresponds to an unique indic ator or to several partial indicators. The question is raised as to whether it is possible to use the validity in order to examine measurements errors
in economic statistics. The conclusion is affimative to the extent to which a philosophical launderring can be performed and "one concept - several total indicators" data can be found in economic statistics.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=SugimoriKoichi
en-aut-sei=Sugimori
en-aut-mei=Koichi
kn-aut-name=�™�XŸäˆê
kn-aut-sei=�™�X
kn-aut-mei=Ÿäˆê
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=’†‰›‘åŠwŒo�ÏŠw•”
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=71
cd-vols=
no-issue=12-2
article-no=
start-page=8567
end-page=8571
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1959
dt-pub=19591130
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Studies on Ferritin in Organs Part 1 Studies on the Determinative Method of Ferritin in Organ and the Ferritin Dosis in Organs of Healthy Rabbits
kn-title=‘ŸŠíferritin‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† ‘æ1•Ò ‘ŸŠíferritin‚Ì‘ª’è•À‚ÉŒ’�N‰Æ“e‘ŸŠíferritin—ʂɂ‚¢‚Ä
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=With the preparation to study on the fate of iron isolated from the decompostion process of hemoglobin in vivo since the distribution of ferritin in organs, the apoferritin quantitative method by L. Heilmeyer and others, as a quantitative methode of ferritin in organ, was investigated and the apoferritin dosis in the liver, kidney and spleen of healthy rabbits were measured. And the results were as follows. 1. The material was suitable to use that concentrated for 30-40 minutes by the water jet pump until it was almost dried, in boiling water at 40-60�‹C., at the end step. 2. As for the condition of paper electrophresis, it was the most suitable to make the migration by the fixed electric pressure of 25 volt to the 1 cm width of filter-paper of Schleicher & Sch?ll No.2043a for 24 hours. 3. The measurement became easy and accurate by the farther coloring of the stained area with ammonia gas before the fixation of filter-paper by solid paraffin. 4. The degeneration of material made an error on the paper electrophoresis of apoferritin, but the error was not observed on the material by this improved method. 5. The appearance rate of apoferritin in 1g of liver, kidney and spleen of healthy rabbit was 7.6, 7.8, 6.4.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=KajiMasayoshi
en-aut-sei=Kaji
en-aut-mei=Masayoshi
kn-aut-name=‰Á’n�³‹`
kn-aut-sei=‰Á’n
kn-aut-mei=�³‹`
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æˆê“à‰È‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=71
cd-vols=
no-issue=12-2
article-no=
start-page=8389
end-page=8400
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1959
dt-pub=19591130
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Bronchospirometry with Carlens' Double Lumen Catheter Part 3. Changes in Respiratory Function Following Surgical Treatment for Pulmonary Tuberculosis
kn-title=Carlens‹CŠÇŽxƒJƒe�[ƒeƒ‹‚É‚æ‚é�¶‰E•Ê‹CŠÇŽx”x—e—Ê‘ª’è‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† ‘æ3•Ò ”xŒ‹ŠjŽè�p‘OŒã‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŒÄ‹z‹@”\‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=1) Effects of surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, especially, lobectomy, thoracoplasty, extrapleural pneumothorax, segmental and partial resection on respiratory function were studied by bronchospirometry preoperatively andsix months postoperatively. Following results were obtained. 2) Effects on operated lung were most marked in thoracoplasty, and diminished in lobectomy, extrapleural pneumothorax and segmental resection in that order. It was minimum inpartial resection. 3) Decrease of respiratory function was exaggerated in cases where thoracoplasty was supplemented or pleural thickening developed following lobectomy compared to in cases without complications. 4) Decrease of vital capacity was most prominent in all the groups and decrease in oxygen consumption is in the second place. Decrease was minimum in minute volume. 5) In the contralateral lung, compensatory increaseof oxygen uptake and minute volume were noted though vital capacity decreased in all the groups. 6) Effects of extrapleural pneumothorax on respiratory function were variable. Some showed marked increase in ventiratory function, though marked decrease ensued in others.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=KishimotoSeibi
en-aut-sei=Kishimoto
en-aut-mei=Seibi
kn-aut-name=ŠÝ–{�Ï”ü
kn-aut-sei=ŠÝ–{
kn-aut-mei=�Ï”ü
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=�‘—§‰ªŽR—×{�Š
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=71
cd-vols=
no-issue=12-2
article-no=
start-page=8375
end-page=8388
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1959
dt-pub=19591130
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Bronchospirometry with Carlens' Double Lumen Catheter Part 2. Comparison of Bronchospirometry Under Air and Oxygen Breathing
kn-title=Carlens‹CŠÇŽxƒJƒe�[ƒeƒ‹‚É‚æ‚é�¶‰E•Ê‹CŠÇŽx”x—e—Ê‘ª’è‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† ‘æ2•Ò ‹ó‹CŒÄ‹z‚ÆŽ_‘fŒÄ‹z‚É‚æ‚éŒÄ‹z‹@”\‚Ì”äŠr‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Bronchospirometric study was performed with ambient air and oxygen on 46 patients of pulmonary tuberculosis. Entire series were divided into three groups. The first group was consisted of 28 patients where bronchospirometry was made under air and oxygen breathing, alternatively. The test was made on ten patients of the second group where one lung breath air and the other oxygen. The third group was consisted of 8 patients where one lung breath air and the other oxygen following oxygen breathing of both lungs. 1) Decrease of oxygen uptake was marked under air breathing compared to in oxygen breathing in advanced cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. However, no constant changes in oxygen uptake were noted in moderately advanced and minimum cases. 2) Increase of ventiratory volume, respiratory frequency and minute volume were usually noted in the lung which breathes ambient air. Increase of minute volume is marked in the side of better functioning lung. 3) Respriatory equivalent increased in the lung which breathes air, especially marked in advanced and moderately advanced cases. 4) Vital capacity increased slightly in the side breathing air. 5) Bronchospirometry with air breathing can be performed without any undue burden on patients, if the test is limited in ten minutes, and give more precise information of pulmonary function of the affected lung than in ordinary bronchospirometry with oxygen.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=KishimotoSeibi
en-aut-sei=Kishimoto
en-aut-mei=Seibi
kn-aut-name=ŠÝ–{�Ï”ü
kn-aut-sei=ŠÝ–{
kn-aut-mei=�Ï”ü
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=�‘—§‰ªŽR—×{�Š
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=71
cd-vols=
no-issue=12-2
article-no=
start-page=8363
end-page=8373
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1959
dt-pub=19591130
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Bronchospirometry with Carlens' Double Lumen Catheter Part 1. Bronchospirometry in Different Positions: Study on Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis
kn-title=Carlens‹CŠÇŽxƒJƒe�[ƒeƒ‹‚É‚æ‚é�¶‰E•Ê‹CŠÇŽx”x—e—Ê‘ª’è‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† ‘æ1•Ò ”xŒ‹ŠjŠ³ŽÒ‚ÌŠe‘̈ʂɂ¨‚¯‚éŒÄ‹z‹@”\‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Bronchospirometries in the supine and both lateral positions have been performed on 20 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Ten of them had also determination made while sitting. Following results were obtained. 1) The total oxygen consumption showed a slight increase in both right and left lateral positions as compared with while supine. A definite increase both in the absolute amount and in the percentage of oxygen consumption was noted in the under lung in the lateral position. 2) A slight increase in absolute amount and a definite increase in the percentage of minute volume and tidal volume were noted in the under lung. 3) The ventilation equivalent decreased in the under lung, indicating increased efficiency. 4) Both total and differential vital capacity showed no change in both lateral positions. However, a definite decrease both in the absolute amount and in the percentage of reserve air was noted in the under lung in the lateral position. 5) In the sitting position pulmonary function improved in every respects. This position was considered less resistant for respiration than the other positions. These findings were entirely similar as found in the study of the same kind made on normal persons.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=KishimotoSeibi
en-aut-sei=Kishimoto
en-aut-mei=Seibi
kn-aut-name=ŠÝ–{�Ï”ü
kn-aut-sei=ŠÝ–{
kn-aut-mei=�Ï”ü
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=�‘—§‰ªŽR—×{�Š
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=71
cd-vols=
no-issue=11-2
article-no=
start-page=7827
end-page=7830
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1959
dt-pub=19591030
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Studies on the Determinative Method of Peritoneal Absorptive Function Part IV Studies on the Peritoneal Absorptive Function, Employing Both of the Peritoneal Absorptive Function Test by BSP, the Matsunaga's and Matsuda's Methods by PSP
kn-title=• –Œ‹zŽû‹@”\‘ª’è–@‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† ‘æ4•Ò BSP‚É‚æ‚é• –Œ‹zŽû”\ŒŸ�¸–@‚Æ�¼‰i�E�¼“cŽ�–@‚𕹗p‚µ‚½�ê�‡‚ÌŒŸ“¢
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=The peritoneal absorptive function test by the use of BSP, the Matsunaga's and Matsuda's methods by the use of PSP were observed on the rabbits under the same condition. And the results were as follows. 1. In the rabbits with kidney damage by corrosisve sublimate, the BSP method showed the same value with healthy cases, but the decline of excretion, the delay of arrival time to the maximum value and the transformation of excretion curve were observed on the PSP method. In other words, the factor of kidney damage could be removed in the BSP method. 2. Making the BSP and PSP methods on the rabbits with tuberculous peritonitis by the intraperitoneal administration of tuberculous bacillus, abnormal findings were not observed, at 8-10 th day after the injection of tuberculous bacillus, on both of method, and the decline of maximum value, the delay of arrival time to the maximum value and the decline of absorptive function were observed, after 20-22 days, on both of method, but the reversion to normal value was observed, after 40-42 days, on both of method. In other words, the same tendency could be observed on both of BSP and PSP methods.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=HasegawaMinoru
en-aut-sei=Hasegawa
en-aut-mei=Minoru
kn-aut-name=’·’J�ìŽÀ
kn-aut-sei=’·’J�ì
kn-aut-mei=ŽÀ
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æˆê“à‰È‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=71
cd-vols=
no-issue=11-2
article-no=
start-page=7823
end-page=7826
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1959
dt-pub=19591030
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Studies on the Determinative Method of Peritoneal Absorptive Function Part III Studies on the Matsunaga's and Matuda's Methods
kn-title=• –Œ‹zŽû‹@”\‘ª’è–@‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† ‘æ3•Ò �¼‰i�E�¼“cŽ�–@‚ɑ΂·‚é”á”»
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=The tests of peritoneal absorptive function with PSP by Matsunaga and Matsuda were reexamined. And the results were as follows. 1. In healthy rabbits, the maximum concentration of excretion into urine was 16.6% the arival time to the maximum value was 45 minutes and it was a little different to the results and it was same to that by the method which took the value at 1 or 2 hours after the injection of pigment as the standard value. 2. In the rabbits with damage by chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, the decline of maximum value, the delay of arrival time to the maximum value and the prolongation of course etc. were not defined in the former, but the delay of the arrival time to the maximum value was only observed of the letter. It was thought that these results showed not only the decline of peritoneal absorptive function in liver damage by the above drugs, but also the kidney damage by drugs,  3. In the cases with kidney damage by corrosive sublimate, the maximum value of excretion was 4.5-5.0%, the arrival time to the maximum value was 3 hours and the intervention of the factor by kidney damage was remarkable.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=HasegawaMinoru
en-aut-sei=Hasegawa
en-aut-mei=Minoru
kn-aut-name=’·’J�ìŽÀ
kn-aut-sei=’·’J�ì
kn-aut-mei=ŽÀ
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æˆê“à‰È‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=71
cd-vols=
no-issue=11-2
article-no=
start-page=7819
end-page=7822
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1959
dt-pub=19591030
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Studies on the Determinative Method of Peritoneal Absorptive Function Part II Studies on the Determinative Method of Peritoneal Absorptive Function in Liver Damage with BSP
kn-title=• –Œ‹zŽû‹@”\‘ª’è–@‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† ‘æ2•Ò ŠÌ�áŠQŽž‚É‚¨‚¯‚éBSP‚ð—p‚¢‚½• –Œ‹zŽû‹@”\‘ª’è–@‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÌŒŸ“¢
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=The peritoneal absorptive function by BSP was observed on the rabbits with experimental liver damage. And the results were as follows. 1. The maximum concentration of BSP in peripheral blood was 85% on the average in both of cases with liver damage by chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, the arrival time was 30 minutes or 1 hour, the decrease after 2 hours was inactive and it showed 7%, 5%; 5,7%; 3,3% after 24 or 48 hours. 2. The value of cases with thrombosis of reticuloendothelial system was same to that of healthy cases reported in the I Part. 3. Therefore, the decision of this method could be useful, if the arrival time of maximum concentration was taken as the mark. 4. It reached up to the maximum after 30 minutes and returned to 0% after 1-2 hours on the direct injection of BSP into the portal vein. 5. Therefore, it might be signified that the reason not to return to 0% after 24-48 hours in healthy cases or cases with thrombosis of reticuloendothelial system was due to the slow absorption from the peritoneum.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=HasegawaMinoru
en-aut-sei=Hasegawa
en-aut-mei=Minoru
kn-aut-name=’·’J�ìŽÀ
kn-aut-sei=’·’J�ì
kn-aut-mei=ŽÀ
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æˆê“à‰È‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=71
cd-vols=
no-issue=11-2
article-no=
start-page=7813
end-page=7817
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1959
dt-pub=19591030
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Studies on the Determinative Method of Peritoneal Absorptive Function Part I Studies on the Tests of Peritoneal Absorptive Function in use of Bromsulphalein
kn-title=• –Œ‹zŽû‹@”\‘ª’è–@‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† ‘æ1•Ò Bromsulphalein‚ð—p‚¢‚é• –Œ‹zŽû‹@”\ŒŸ�¸–@‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=The peritoneal absorptive function was observed on the rabbits with the intraperitoneal administration of BSP by the vicissitude of BSP concentration in peripheral blood. And the results were as follows. 1. The peritoneal absorptive function became the highest at 30 minutes-1 hour after the intraperitoneal administration without the relation of BSP concentration or BSP dosis injected into the peritoneal cavity. 2. The peritoneal absorptive function of pigment was increased in the dilution of BSP with physiogical salt solution on the intraperitonsal administration of BSP in the same dosis into the same individual. 3. The absorption curve showed a slack curve after 24 hours of injection and it was hard to get down to 0% after both of 24 hours and 48 hours. 4. The higher the maximum concentration get, the sharper was the absorption curve, except the cases with general narcosis of thiobal. In other words, it was almost same to that of the cases with the low value of maximum concentration, even in the cases with the highest value of maximum concentration and it showed around 5%, i.e. it was thought that the excretion into the bile duct was rapid with the concentration in blood. 5. The maximum concentration was high under the general narcosis by thiobal and showed 100% in some cases. It was thought that the high maximum concentration was caused by the acceleration of peritoneal absorptive function and the temporary decline of liver function. 6. The best method was the intraperitoneal injection of BSP 50 mg per kg in the dilution with 30 cc of physiological salt solution into rabbits through the region with local narcosis of procain hydrochloride.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=HasegawaMinoru
en-aut-sei=Hasegawa
en-aut-mei=Minoru
kn-aut-name=’·’J�ìŽÀ
kn-aut-sei=’·’J�ì
kn-aut-mei=ŽÀ
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æˆê“à‰È‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=71
cd-vols=
no-issue=10-2
article-no=
start-page=7039
end-page=7046
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1959
dt-pub=19590930
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Studies on the Complement in Liver Disease Part 3. Studies on the messurement of complement titer by the 50% hemolytic method in liver damage
kn-title=ŠÌŽ¾Š³‚Ì•â‘Ì‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† ‘æ3•Ò ŠÌ�áŠVŽž‚É‚¨‚¯‚é50%—nŒŒ–@‚É‚æ‚é•â‘̉¿‘ª’è‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Various methods were used for the messurement of complement titer and the 50% hemolytic method surely showed a fine change more than the 100% hemolytic method, as the results of comparative studies between the American army medical school's method employed for my studies in the first and second article and the 50% hemolytic method, but it was thought that even the traditional method was sufficient for the clinical application.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=KameyamaIchiro
en-aut-sei=Kameyama
en-aut-mei=Ichiro
kn-aut-name=‹TŽRˆê˜Y
kn-aut-sei=‹TŽR
kn-aut-mei=ˆê˜Y
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æˆê“à‰È‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=71
cd-vols=
no-issue=10-1
article-no=
start-page=6415
end-page=6423
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1959
dt-pub=19590920
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Stndies on Organ Allergy Part 2. Clinical Significance of Atuo-Liver-Antibody
kn-title=‘ŸŠíƒAƒŒƒ‹ƒM�[‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† ‘æ2•Ò ŠÌŽ©ŒÈ�R‘Ì‚Ì—Õ�°‘ª’è‚Æ‚»‚̈Ӌ`‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=The author studied clinical significance of auto-liver-antibody in liver diseases and obtained the following results. 1. Auto-iiver-antibody in liver diseases shows decidedly stronger pesitive reaction than in other diseases, and in addition, it presents a higher titer of the antibody. Especially in the liver disease other than infectious hepatitis such as in liver cirrhosis it may be emphasized that the antibody titer is high. 2. Auto-liver-antibody presents a close correlation with the liver functions and liver autopsy picture. 3. Auto-liver-antibody is quite useful for differential diagnosis and prognosis of liver diseases. 4. The mice previously sensitized wth homologous-liver-antigen or by albumin of eggwhite and attacked by Ectromelia virus are clearly at more disadvantage for the infection than in the case of non-sensitized mice. However, the difference between the two groups is not so distinct and the existence of liver-damaging action by the homologous- and auto-liver-antibodies can not be decided definitely.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=IzumiMasaaki
en-aut-sei=Izumi
en-aut-mei=Masaaki
kn-aut-name=˜a�ò�³�º
kn-aut-sei=˜a�ò
kn-aut-mei=�³�º
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æˆê“à‰È‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=71
cd-vols=
no-issue=10-1
article-no=
start-page=6247
end-page=6266
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1959
dt-pub=19590920
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Studies on a Few Chemical Substances in Blood Diseases Part 2. Serum ChE Activity and Erythrocyte ChE Activity in blood diseases
kn-title=ŒŒ‰tŽ¾Š³ŒŒ‰t‚Ì2, 3‰»Šw“I‘ª’è‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† ‘æ2•Ò ŒŒ‰tŽ¾Š³‚ÌŒŒ�´•À‚Ñ‚É�ÔŒŒ‹…ƒRƒŠƒ“ƒGƒXƒeƒ‰�[ƒ[Šˆ�«’l‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=1. The serum cholinesterase (ChE) activity in various blood disease generally shows a decreasing tendency, and it is marked in the acute form of leukemia. However, there can be recognized no special correlation between the serum ChE activity and the liver funktion and serum protein fractions. The serum ChE activity in blood diseases reflects well the clinical symptoms. 2. For the determination of the erythrocyte ChE activity in various blood diseases the author studied it by calculating the ChE activity value in a given unit of erythrocyte. As the result it has been found that in general the erythrocyte ChE activity in blood diseases shows an increasing tendency, and such a tendency is most marked in the acute form of leukemia. 3. When the administration of various drugs and blood transfusion prove effective on the fluctuations of the serum ChE activity and erythrocyte ChE activity in the course of treatment, these activities regain the normal level along with the recovery of anemia. The same trend can be recognized even in the experimental anemia.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=NiiyaTetsuo
en-aut-sei=Niiya
en-aut-mei=Tetsuo
kn-aut-name=�V’J“N’j
kn-aut-sei=�V’J
kn-aut-mei=“N’j
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•½–Ø“à‰È‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=71
cd-vols=
no-issue=10-1
article-no=
start-page=6231
end-page=6245
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1959
dt-pub=19590920
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Studies on a Few Chemical Substances in Blood Diseases Part 1. A Study on Protein Active SH Radical and on the Mucoprotein Value in Blood Diseases
kn-title=ŒŒ‰tŽ¾Š³ŒŒ‰t‚Ì2, 3‰»Šw“I‘ª’è‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† ‘æ1•Ò ŒŒ‰tŽ¾Š³‚ɉ—‚¯‚é’`”’Šˆ�«SHŠî•À‚тɃ€ƒR’`”’’l‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=1. The protein active SH radical in various blood diseases is generally reduced, but it is markedly so especially in leukemia and cancer. Of various leukemias the acute from shows a marked decreasing tendency. 2. As for mucoprotein on the other hand, a markedly high value is shown in leukemia, cancer and Hodgkin's disease, and even in this instance it is extremely high in the acute from of leukemia. On the contrary in other blood diseases the value is either nomal or at a slightly higher level. 3. Therefore, the protein index of M?ller is positive in al most all leukemia, cancer and Hodgkin's disease, making it possible to distinguish them distinctly from other diseases. 4. No specal correlation can be found between the proiein active SH radical and mucoprotein on one hand and the liver function and serum protein fractions on the other. 5. Judging the fluctuations in the protein active SH radical and mucoprotein on the basis of results of treatment in blood diseases, there exists clearly a mutual relationship between the fluctuations and clinical symptoms. In other words, in luekemia the fluctuations in the protein active SH radical and mucoprotein are parallel with the fluctuations in the number of immature leucocytes, while in other blood diseascs the fluctuations parallel with the degree of anemia. 6. The protein active SH radical and mucoprotein in experimental anemia fluctuate in parallel with the degree of anemia and they take about the same course.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=NiiyaTetsuo
en-aut-sei=Niiya
en-aut-mei=Tetsuo
kn-aut-name=�V’J“N’j
kn-aut-sei=�V’J
kn-aut-mei=“N’j
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•½–Ø“à‰È‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=71
cd-vols=
no-issue=9-2
article-no=
start-page=5871
end-page=5884
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1959
dt-pub=19590910
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Studies on the Fatigue of the Railway Worker Part I. Studies on the Fatigue of the Railway Worker Engaged in Light, Medium and Heavy Labor, Measured by Ogata's Urinary Protein Measuring Method
kn-title=“S“¹�]‹Æˆõ‚Ì”æ˜J‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† ‘æ1•Ñ ”A”÷—Ê’`”’‘ª’è–@‚É‚æ‚éŒy�ì‹Æ�C’†“™“x�ì‹Æ‹y‚Ñ�d�ì‹ÆŽž‚Ì”æ˜J‚É�A‚¢‚Ä
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=As objects for study, the following three types of work were taken: a) Work in a railway hospital---light labor. b) Work of baggage-transfer men at the station---medium labor. c) Maintenance work---heavy labor. Regarding the above three, I examined the worker's fatigue mainly by the Ogata's method and observed the development of the density of urine-protein and the quantity of it excreted per hour and also compared the influences on the urine-protein by giving water to the worker. The following results were obtined. 1) In the light labor, the density of urine-protein and the quantity of it excreted per hour did not increase. 2) In the medium and heavy labor groups, the density of urin-protein and the quantity of it excreted per hour did increase. 3) In all three, light, medium and heavy labor, as food and water given, the urine quantity increased and the density of urine-protein decreased. So, in putting the Ogata's method into practice, it is advisable to restrict the taking in of water and to observe both the density of urine-protein and the quantity of it excreted per hour. 4) In the light labor group it is presumed that the urine-protein is excreted comparatively constantly. 5) Testing by the Ogata's method, the fatigue could not be measured in the railway hospital worker, but in the work of the baggage-transfer men at the station and the maintenance worker a slight fatigue was noticeable.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=SatoKazuto
en-aut-sei=Sato
en-aut-mei=Kazuto
kn-aut-name=�²“¡˜a�l
kn-aut-sei=�²“¡
kn-aut-mei=˜a�l
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”Œö�O‰q�¶Šw‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=71
cd-vols=
no-issue=7-1
article-no=
start-page=3813
end-page=3822
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1959
dt-pub=19590630
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Studies on Uropepsin Part 1. Preliminary Experiment (Experimental study on the estimation of uropepsin)
kn-title=Uropepsin‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† ‘æ1•Ò —\”õŽÀŒ± Uropepsin’l‚Ì‘ª’è‚É�A‚Ä‚ÌŽÀŒ±“IŒ¤‹†
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=By the Bucker-Mirsky method the author estimated the pepsin-like substauce in urine, namely the content of uropepsin. with the purpose to elucidate the relationship between uropepsin and stress, the author estimated the uropepsin content in urine and studied the fluctuations in uropepsin; and the following are the results.
1. For the estimation of uropepsin the covering with toluol is not necessarily required for storing the urine to be tested, but it is preferable to keep the sample in a refrigirater and the estimation should be carried out as soon as possible. 2. As for the content of uropepsin in the urine drawn at a given interal, a fixed periodicity can be recognized in the fluctuations of the content, namely, diurnal changes. However, in the estimation of 24-hour urine the average amount excreted per hour resembles quite closely to the value of uropepsin in the urine drawn at 8 A. M. 3. Without any extreme change in foods or abrupt changes in environments the content of uropepsin excreted shows no diurnal changes. 4. In the case where the parson changes his residence from the accustomed place to a new strange place it has been found that the uropepsin value in urine rises temporarily, and after a subsequent period of transient fall the value returns to the normal level.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=KojoTakehiko
en-aut-sei=Kojo
en-aut-mei=Takehiko
kn-aut-name=ŒÃ�é–Ò•F
kn-aut-sei=ŒÃ�é
kn-aut-mei=–Ò•F
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æ“ñŠO‰È‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=71
cd-vols=
no-issue=6-2
article-no=
start-page=3609
end-page=3613
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1959
dt-pub=19590515
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Histochemical and Biochemical Studies on the Respiratory Enzymes Part 2. Colorimetric Determinations of Cytochrome Oxidase Activity in Various Tissues
kn-title=ŒÄ‹z�y‘fŒn‚Ì‘g�D‰»Šw“I•À‚É�¶‰»Šw“IŒ¤‹† ‘æ2•Ò ‘g�D“àƒ`ƒgƒNƒ��[ƒ€Ž_‰»�y‘fŠˆ�«‚Ì”ä�F‘ª’è–@‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Basing on the theory presented in the previous report, the author described in the present report the new colorimetric methods for the estimation of the activities of cytochrome c oxidase and of cytochrome c-cytochrome oxidase system in tissue homogenates using neotetrazolium chloride in the presense of p-phenylenediamine with or without additional cytochrome c. Moreover, colorimetric estimation of cytochrome c-cytochrome oxidase system activity in various tissues such as the kidney, heart, liver, brains, and skeletal muscle was made using this methods.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=OkazakiHiroaki
en-aut-sei=Okazaki
en-aut-mei=Hiroaki
kn-aut-name=‰ª�蔎–¾
kn-aut-sei=‰ª�è
kn-aut-mei=”Ž–¾
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•a—�Šw‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=71
cd-vols=
no-issue=6-2
article-no=
start-page=3187
end-page=3191
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1959
dt-pub=19590515
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Studies on the Free Amino-Acids in the Brain (X) on the free amino-acids and related substances in various parts in the mature and foetal human brains
kn-title=”]‚Ì—V—£ƒAƒ~ƒmŽ_‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä(X) �¬�nƒqƒg”]‚¨‚æ‚уqƒg‘ÙŽ™”]Še•”ˆÊ‚É‚¨‚¯‚é—V—£ƒAƒ~ƒmŽ_‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‚»‚ÌŠÖ˜A•¨Ž¿‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=With the brains of foetuses on the fifth gravid month and on the eighth gravid month the author isolated and estimated the free amino-acids and related substances at various parts of these brains by means of the ion-exchange chromatography, and conducted the same investigations with the normal tissues surrounding the tumor of the frontal lobe in the brain of an 18-year-old patient with tubosclerosis. 1. The quantities of free amino-acids in the foetal brains differ significantly from those in the mature human brain. 2. In the foetal brain, with some variations according to sites, amino-acids such as taurine, phosphoethanolamine, glycine and alanine, generally tend to decrease with the advance in age, while glutaminic, aspartic and ƒÁ-amino-butyric acids tend to increase. 3. In either one of the foetal brains ƒÁ-amino-butyric acid is detected in a largest quantity in the hypothalamus. 4. Cystathionine which is often detected in a large quantity in the human brain after birth can hardly be recognized in the foetal brain.
kn-abstract=ƒCƒIƒ“ŒðŠ·ƒNƒ�ƒ}ƒgƒOƒ‰ƒtƒC�[‚ð‚à‚¿‚¢‚Ä,”D�P5ƒPŒŽ‚¨‚æ‚Ñ8ƒPŒŽ‘ÙŽ™”]‚ÌŠe•”ˆÊ‚È‚ç‚Ñ‚É18�ËŒ‹�ß�«�d‰»�ÇŠ³ŽÒ”]‚Ì‘O“ª—t,Žîᇎü•Ó‚Ì”ñŒ‹�ß�«‘g�D‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä—V—£ƒAƒ~ƒmŽ_‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‚»‚ÌŠÖ˜A•¨Ž¿‚ðŠe�X•ª—£’è—Ê‚µ‚½. 1) ”D�P5ƒPŒŽ‚È‚¤‚Ñ‚É8ƒPŒŽ‘ÙŽ™”]‚Æ�¬�nƒqƒg”]‚ð”äŠr‚·‚é‚Æ,‘ÙŽ™”]‚Æ�¶Œãƒqƒg”]‚Æ‚ÌŠÔ‚É‚Í‚»‚Ì—V—£ƒAƒ~ƒmŽ_—Ê‚É‚©‚È‚è’˜–¾‚È�·ˆÙ‚ð”F‚ß‚é. 2) ‘ÙŽ™”]‚Å‚Í,”]Še•”ˆÊ‚Æ‚à‚É‘½�­‚Ì—áŠO‚Í‚ ‚邪,�¶ˆç‚Ì’iŠK‚ɂ‚ê‚ă^ƒEƒŠƒ“,ƒzƒXƒzƒGƒ^ƒmƒ‰ƒ~ƒ“,ƒOƒŠƒVƒ“,ƒAƒ‰ƒjƒ““™‚ÍŒ¸�­‚µ,ƒOƒ‹ƒ^ƒ~ƒ“Ž_,ƒAƒXƒpƒ‰ƒMƒ“Ž_, ƒÁ-ƒAƒ~ƒm—�Ž_“™‚Í‘�‰Á‚·‚éŒXŒü‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é. 3) ƒÁ-ƒAƒ~ƒm—�Ž_‚Í‘ÙŽ™”]‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚Å‚à,Ž‹�°‰º•”‚Å�Å�‚’l‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚½. 4) �¶Œã‚̃qƒg”]‚Å‘½—Ê‚É‘ª’肳‚꓾‚éƒVƒXƒ^ƒ`ƒIƒjƒ“‚Í‘ÙŽ™”]‚É‚Í‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‘¶�Ý‚µ‚È‚¢.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=FukaiNobuhiro
en-aut-sei=Fukai
en-aut-mei=Nobuhiro
kn-aut-name=�[ˆä‰„�_
kn-aut-sei=�[ˆä
kn-aut-mei=‰„�_
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”�_Œo�¸�_ˆãŠw‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=71
cd-vols=
no-issue=6-1
article-no=
start-page=3095
end-page=3106
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1959
dt-pub=19590501
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Studies on Heat-Resistant Non-Goagulating Substances of Serum Part 2. The estimation of heat-resistant non-coagulating substances in serum by means of polarography as applied to the cancer diagnosis
kn-title=ŒŒ�´‘Ï”M”ñ‹ÃŒÅ•¨Ž¿‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä ‘æ2•Ò ƒ|�[ƒ‰ƒ�ƒOƒ‰ƒt‚É‚æ‚錌�´‘Ï”M”ñ‹ÃŒÅ•¨Ž¿‘ª’è‚ÌŠà�f’f‚ւ̉ž—p
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=While paying a due attention to the change in heat-coagulability of the serum of cancer patient, the author estimated the fluctuations of heat-resistant non-coagulating substance in the serum with polarography, and applying it on cancer diagnosis, studied the relationship between anemia, the leucocyte count, the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation, and the liver function
In addition, with the cases with gastric cancer the author studied the relationship between the fluctuations above mentioned and various supposed to exert in fluences on the height of the polarographic wave; and obtained the following results: 1. In the patients with gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers the polarography gives the negative cancer reaction in 100 per cent. 2. Gastric cancer patients show the positive cancer reaction in the polarograph in 92.9 per cent. 3. In the patients with malignant tumors other than gastric tumor the cancer reaction is positive in 79.2 per cent. Negative cases are found frequently in the cases with malignant tumors such as those of mammary glands and thyroid glands not belonging to the digestive system. 4. In various diseases other than malignant tumors (excepting gastric cancer) 73 per cent of them show negative cancer reaction, but positive raction can be frequently encountered in tuberculous disease, occlusion ileus, extensive disorders in the digestive system, and diseases of the reticulo-endothelial system. 5. No direct relationship can be recognized between the heat-resistant non-coagulation reaction of serum (Tsuda-Okujima's method) and the polarographic cancer reaction. 6. Neither any direct relationship can be observed between this cancer reaction and anemia, the leucocyte count, the plasma protein content, the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation, the liver functon, and jaundice. 7. As for the cases with gastric cancer: a. No relationship can be recognized between existence or non-existence of free hydrochloric acid in gastric juice and the height of polarographic wave. b. The greater the size of gastric cancer the higher is the height of the polarographic wave. c. There is no relationship between the site of gastric cancer and the height of polarographic wave. d. In the macroscopic classification (Borrmann) of tumors, it has been found that the height of polarographic weve increases along wirh the progress of the disease from type I to type IV. e. In those histologically suggesting undifferentiation and a higher degree of malignancy, the height of the polarographii wave is higher. f. Summarily viewing the course of progress in the symptoms of gastric cancer, as the disease progresses from the early stage to the terminal stage, the height of polarographic wave becomes higher.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=OhmoriHitoshi
en-aut-sei=Ohmori
en-aut-mei=Hitoshi
kn-aut-name=‘å�X‹Ï
kn-aut-sei=‘å�X
kn-aut-mei=‹Ï
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æ“ñŠO‰È‹³Žº
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=101
cd-vols=
no-issue=5-6
article-no=
start-page=447
end-page=457
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1989
dt-pub=198906
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Evaluation of the representativeness of a continuous monitoring station for air pollution from nitrogen dioxide in an urban area
kn-title=ŽsŠX’n‘å‹C‰˜�õ‘ª’è‹Ç‚Ì’nˆæ‘ã•\�«‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹†
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=In order to evaluate the representativeness of a monitoring station for nitrogen dioxide in an urban area of Okayama City, the nitrogen dioxide concentration was measured in the area six times between 1982 and 1984. The area was divided into 96 sections and the concentration of nitrogen dioxide was measured at the central part of each section and at a continuous monitoring station located in the area. From the measured values, the distribution of nitrogen dioxide concentration levels was determined and the correlation coefficients of the levels at the measuring points were calculated. The results show that the nitrogen dioxide concentration levels vary according to the direction and strength of wind, and other factors, but the levels of nitrogen dioxide at the continuous monitoring station were close to the mean level of the 96 measuring points throughout all observation days. The correlation coefficients between the nitrogen dioxide levels at the continuous monitoring station and those of the other 96 measuring points were large. It can be concluded that the present continuous monitoring station is one of the best points to monitor nitrogen dioxide concentration in the urban area of Okayama City.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=FujiwaraFukuichi
en-aut-sei=Fujiwara
en-aut-mei=Fukuichi
kn-aut-name=“¡Œ´•Ÿˆê
kn-aut-sei=“¡Œ´
kn-aut-mei=•Ÿˆê
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‰q�¶Šw‹³Žº
en-keyword=nitrogen dioxide
kn-keyword=nitrogen dioxide
en-keyword=representativeness
kn-keyword=representativeness
en-keyword=correlation coefficient
kn-keyword=correlation coefficient
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=101
cd-vols=
no-issue=1-2
article-no=
start-page=7
end-page=12
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1989
dt-pub=198902
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=An evaluation of utility of residual liver function prediction using dynamic SPECT
kn-title=dynamic SPECT‚É‚æ‚éŽc‘¶ŠÌ‹@”\‘ª’è‚Ì—L—p�«‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=A method for evaluating and predicting residual liver function was devised for dynamic single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). The ratio of residual volume to total effective liver volume, K value and predictive index using dynamic SPECT were compared with respective values using dynamic planar scintigraphy. The coefficients of correlation were 0.86 (the ratio), 0.91 (K value) and 0.88 (predictive index). The predictive index, measured by dynamic SPECT, was as useful as by dynamic planar scintigraphy. In addition, the resecting line using SPECT was more accurate than using planar scintigraphy. Dynamic SPECT was more useful than dynamic planar scintigraphy.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=TanabeMasatada
en-aut-sei=Tanabe
en-aut-mei=Masatada
kn-aut-name=“cç³�³’‰
kn-aut-sei=“cç³
kn-aut-mei=�³’‰
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=TamaiToyosato
en-aut-sei=Tamai
en-aut-mei=Toyosato
kn-aut-name=‹Êˆä–L—�
kn-aut-sei=‹Êˆä
kn-aut-mei=–L—�
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=HinoIchiroh
en-aut-sei=Hino
en-aut-mei=Ichiroh
kn-aut-name=“ú–ìˆê˜Y
kn-aut-sei=“ú–ì
kn-aut-mei=ˆê˜Y
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=SatohKatashi
en-aut-sei=Satoh
en-aut-mei=Katashi
kn-aut-name=�²“¡Œ÷
kn-aut-sei=�²“¡
kn-aut-mei=Œ÷
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

en-aut-name=KojimaKanji
en-aut-sei=Kojima
en-aut-mei=Kanji
kn-aut-name=Ž™“‡Š®Ž¡
kn-aut-sei=Ž™“‡
kn-aut-mei=Š®Ž¡
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=

en-aut-name=OhkawaMotoomi
en-aut-sei=Ohkawa
en-aut-mei=Motoomi
kn-aut-name=‘å�쌳�b
kn-aut-sei=‘å�ì
kn-aut-mei=Œ³�b
aut-affil-num=6
ORCID=

en-aut-name=MaebaTakashi
en-aut-sei=Maeba
en-aut-mei=Takashi
kn-aut-name=‘O�ê—²Žu
kn-aut-sei=‘O�ê
kn-aut-mei=—²Žu
aut-affil-num=7
ORCID=

en-aut-name=TanakaSatoshi
en-aut-sei=Tanaka
en-aut-mei=Satoshi
kn-aut-name=“c’†ãà
kn-aut-sei=“c’†
kn-aut-mei=ãà
aut-affil-num=8
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=���ìˆã‰È‘åŠw•úŽË�üˆãŠw‹³Žº

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=���ìˆã‰È‘åŠw•úŽË�üˆãŠw‹³Žº

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=���ìˆã‰È‘åŠw•úŽË�üˆãŠw‹³Žº

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=���ìˆã‰È‘åŠw•úŽË�üˆãŠw‹³Žº

affil-num=5
en-affil=
kn-affil=���ìˆã‰È‘åŠw•úŽË�üˆãŠw‹³Žº

affil-num=6
en-affil=
kn-affil=���ìˆã‰È‘åŠw•úŽË�üˆãŠw‹³Žº

affil-num=7
en-affil=
kn-affil=���ìˆã‰È‘åŠw‘æˆêŠO‰ÈŠw‹³Žº

affil-num=8
en-affil=
kn-affil=���ìˆã‰È‘åŠw‘æˆêŠO‰ÈŠw‹³Žº
en-keyword=ŠÌ�Ø�œ
kn-keyword=ŠÌ�Ø�œ
en-keyword=SPECT
kn-keyword=SPECT
en-keyword=K’l
kn-keyword=K’l
en-keyword=ŠÌƒVƒ“ƒ`ƒOƒ‰ƒtƒB�[
kn-keyword=ŠÌƒVƒ“ƒ`ƒOƒ‰ƒtƒB�[
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=102
cd-vols=
no-issue=9-10
article-no=
start-page=1147
end-page=1156
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1990
dt-pub=199010
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Studies on lung cancer-associated antigens in serum detected by mouse monoclonal antibodies Part 2. The usefulness of measuring serum antigens in the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer
kn-title=ƒ}ƒEƒX’PƒNƒ��[ƒ“�R‘Ì‚É‚æ‚錌’†”xŠàŠÖ˜A�RŒ´‚ÌŒŸ“¢ ‘æ2•Ò ”xŠà‚Ì�f’f,Ž¡—Âɂ¨‚¯‚錌’†”xŠàŠÖ˜A�RŒ´‘ª’è‚Ì—L—p�«
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=To evaluate the clinical usefulness of four lung cancer-associated antigens ( LA-3, LSI-4, LSI-a, and LSI-c ), serum antigens in 107 patients with lung cancer and 35 patients with benign pulmonary diseases were measured quantitatively using a sandwich enzyme immunoassay. Pleural effusions from 20 lung cancer and 11 benign disease patients were assayed in the same manner. Mean levels of and positivity rates for each antigen in the sera of lung cancer patients were higher than in benigh diseases. Mean levels and positivity rates in stage III and IV lung cancer were significantly higher than those in stage I or II. Thus, diagnostic accuracy in lung cancer can be improved with combination assays for LA-3, LSI-4, and LSI-a. Each serum antigen level before and after chemotherapy changed according to the therapeutic effect. Indeed, the LA-3 antigen levels monitored in 3 lung cancer patients closely reflected the clinical course. Mean levels of and positivity rates for LA-3 and LSI-4 antigens in pleural effusions from lung cancer patients were significantly higher than for benign diseases. These results indicate that these 4 antigens detected in serum or pleural effusions can be clinically useful as tumor markers in lung cancer.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=MarukawaMasaomi
en-aut-sei=Marukawa
en-aut-mei=Masaomi
kn-aut-name=ŠÛ�ì�«�b
kn-aut-sei=ŠÛ�ì
kn-aut-mei=�«�b
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æ“ñ“à‰ÈŠw‹³Žº
en-keyword=Lung cancer
kn-keyword=Lung cancer
en-keyword=Monoclonal antibody
kn-keyword=Monoclonal antibody
en-keyword=Enzyme immunoassay
kn-keyword=Enzyme immunoassay
en-keyword=Tumor marker
kn-keyword=Tumor marker
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=102
cd-vols=
no-issue=9-10
article-no=
start-page=1135
end-page=1145
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1990
dt-pub=199010
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Studies on lung cancer-associated antigens in serum detected by mouse monoclonal antibodies Part 1. Establishment of a sandwich enzyme immunoassay and quantitative antigenic examination in various diseases
kn-title=ƒ}ƒEƒX’PƒNƒ��[ƒ“�R‘Ì‚É‚æ‚錌’†”xŠàŠÖ˜A�RŒ´‚ÌŒŸ“¢ ‘æ1•Ò Ž_‘f–Ɖu‘ª’è–@‚ÌŠm—§‚ÆŒŒ’†�RŒ´—Ê‚Ì‘ª’è
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=For purposes of quantitative detection of lung cancer-associated antigens in sera, a sandwich enzyme immunoassay was standardized. Four mouse monoclonal IgM antibodies (LA-3, LSI-4, LSI-a, and LSI-c) developed against human lung cancer cell lines were used for the assay. The 4 antigens in spent culture medium or cell extracts lost their antigenic reactivity after neuraminidase treatment, and the antigens were shown to be sialylated carbohydrate antigens. Serum antigen levels in 185 patients with malignancies, including 107 lung cancer patients, were measured and compared with those in 35 patients with benign respiratory diseases and 30 healthy donors. The levels of each antigen were significantly higher in the lung cancer patients than in patients with benign diseases or healthy donors. The percent of patients antigen-positive for each antigen was also significantly higher for lung cancer than with other diseases. Moreover, high antigen levels and antigen-positive rates were observed in hepatoma and pancreatic cancer patients. These results indicate that antigens detectable using these 4 antibodies are not lung cancer-specific, but may be useful in serum diagnosis of lung cancer as well as other malignancies.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=MarukawaMasaomi
en-aut-sei=Marukawa
en-aut-mei=Masaomi
kn-aut-name=ŠÛ�ì�«�b
kn-aut-sei=ŠÛ�ì
kn-aut-mei=�«�b
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æ“ñ“à‰ÈŠw‹³Žº
en-keyword=Lung cancer
kn-keyword=Lung cancer
en-keyword=Monoclonal antibody
kn-keyword=Monoclonal antibody
en-keyword=Lung cancer-associated antigen
kn-keyword=Lung cancer-associated antigen
en-keyword=Enzyme immunoassay
kn-keyword=Enzyme immunoassay
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=102
cd-vols=
no-issue=5-6
article-no=
start-page=559
end-page=569
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1990
dt-pub=199006
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Pathophysiological studies of bronchial asthma Part 1. Measurement and evaluation of Candida-specific IgG antibodies using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
kn-title=‹CŠÇŽxšb‘§‚Ì•a‘Ô‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† ‘æ1•Ò �y‘f–Ɖu�R‘Ì–@‚É‚æ‚éƒJƒ“ƒWƒ_“ÁˆÙ“IIgG�R‘Ì‚Ì‘ª’è‚Æ•]‰¿
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=To evaluate IgG-related mechanisms in bronchial asthma, Candida-specific IgG antibodies were estimated in 130 patients with bronchial asthma, using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
In 41 healthy subjects, the levels of Candida-specific IgG antibodies were 0.595�}0.465. In 130 asthmatics, the levels of Candida-specific IgG antibodies were 0.792�}0.524. The difference in the levels of Candida-specific IgG antibodies between healthy subjects and asthmatics was more remarkable in cases from 0-20 years and 41-50 years of age. In cases with a negative delayed skin reaction to Candida, the levels of Candida-specific IgG antibodies were higher than in cases with a positive delayed skin reaction. There was a slight, but not significant correlation between the levels of Candida-specific IgG antibodies and disease severity. There was a significant correlation between the levels of Candida-specific IgG antibodies and precipitating antibodies to Candida. In conclusion, the analysis of Candida-specific IgG antibodies is useful in the evaluation of the pathophysiological mechanisms of bronchial asthma.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=KitaniHikaru
en-aut-sei=Kitani
en-aut-mei=Hikaru
kn-aut-name=‹M’JŒõ
kn-aut-sei=‹M’J
kn-aut-mei=Λ
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æ“ñ“à‰ÈŠw‹³Žº
en-keyword=�y‘f–Ɖu�R‘Ì–@
kn-keyword=�y‘f–Ɖu�R‘Ì–@
en-keyword=‹CŠÇŽxšb‘§
kn-keyword=‹CŠÇŽxšb‘§
en-keyword=ƒJƒ“ƒWƒ_
kn-keyword=ƒJƒ“ƒWƒ_
en-keyword=“ÁˆÙ“IIgG�R‘Ì
kn-keyword=“ÁˆÙ“IIgG�R‘Ì
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=38
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=1
end-page=9
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1969
dt-pub=19690320
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Study on effects of balneotherapy on blood pH, P(CO(2)) and P(O(2)) Part I. Evaluation of measurement apparatus and methods of the proccedures
kn-title=‰·�òŽ¡—Â̌Œ‰tpH�CP(CO(2))•À‚Ñ‚ÉP(O(2))‚É‹y‚Ú‚·‰e‹¿‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† ‘æl•Ò. ‘ª’è‹@Ší‹y‚Ñ‘ª’è�ðŒ�‚Ì‹á–¡
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Human venous blood pH, P(CO(2)) and P(O(2)) were measured with I. L. Meter. Its reproducibility and response rate were evaluated as well as methods of the procedures. 1) Time required to reach the stability of pH, P(CO(2)), and P(O(2)) reading after the sampie injection was 1�`1.5 min., 2�`2.5 min. and 45�`75 sec., respectively. It is recommended in the measurement of these parameters at the same time that the sample injection starts with P(CO(2)) electrode, followed by pH and P(O(2)) in this order and that readings are recorded in the order of pH,
P(O(2)) and P(CO(2)). 2) Range of differences between the two values measured in the interval of 3�`5 min. were pH : -0.010�`0.020 (mean: 0.003), P(CO(2)) : -1.0�`1.0mmHg (mean: 0.4) and P(O(2)) : -1.0�`0.0mmHg (mean: -0.5). Their 5% rejection limits were 0.021�†x(o)�†-0.015, 2.0�†x(o)�†-1.2mmHg and 0.3�†x(o)�†-1.3mmHg, respectively. 3) The pH, P(CO(2)) and P(O(2)) of the heparinized venous blood stored in ice water showed no significant changes in 60 min. and they gave practically the same results as the measurement just after shedding.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=YahataTakaaki
en-aut-sei=Yahata
en-aut-mei=Takaaki
kn-aut-name=”ª”¦—²�º
kn-aut-sei=”ª”¦
kn-aut-mei=—²�º
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‰·�òŒ¤‹†�Š‰·�òˆãŠw•”–å
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=40
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=33
end-page=40
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1971
dt-pub=19710326
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Isotopic study of Hot Springs in Japan, I Techniques for oxygen isotopic analysis of spring water
kn-title=‰·�ò‚Ì“¯ˆÊ‘Ì“IŒ¤‹†I ‰·�ò�…‚ÌŽ_‘f‚Ì“¯ˆÊ‘Ì”ä‚Ì‘ª’è‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=The CO(2)-H(2)O isotopic equilibration technique was studied for the routine analyses of the oxygen isotopic ratios of hot spring water. A reaction vessel containing 2 ml of water and 0.16 m mole of tank CO(2) was shaken for 18 hrs. in a constant-temperature bath at 25.0�Ž (Figs. 1, 2, and 3), and the CO(2) was analyzed for the oxygen isotopic ratio by a MCKINNEY type mass spectrometer. Several aliquots of 1, 2 and 5 ml from a same water were each analyzed three times by successive equilibration (Table 1). The observed values differ depending on the volume of water but the corrected values by equation (6) indicate excellent agreement, implying the whole processes to be well controlled. The reproducibility of the isotopic analyses is better than �} 0.1�ñ (Table 2) in most cases, and the accuracy would not be worse than �} 0.2�ñ as demonstrated by the interlaboratory comparison of some standard samples (Table 3). Oxygen isotopic ratios of water from more than 70 hot springs in Japan are presented (Table 5). Although the results will be discussed in the following issues of this series of paper, most hot spring water have the ƒÂ(18)O values similar to those of meteoric waters in Japan. However, spring water from Arima Hot Springs, Hyogo-Pref., which has been known by its abnormally high chloride and low sulfate concentrations is of an exceptionally high ƒÂ(18)O value.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=MatsubayaOsamu
en-aut-sei=Matsubaya
en-aut-mei=Osamu
kn-aut-name=�¼—t’JŽ¡
kn-aut-sei=�¼—t’J
kn-aut-mei=Ž¡
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=SakaiHitoshi
en-aut-sei=Sakai
en-aut-mei=Hitoshi
kn-aut-name=Žðˆä‹Ï
kn-aut-sei=Žðˆä
kn-aut-mei=‹Ï
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=TanakaHinako
en-aut-sei=Tanaka
en-aut-mei=Hinako
kn-aut-name=“c’†‚ЂȎq
kn-aut-sei=“c’†
kn-aut-mei=‚ЂȎq
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=UemuraTazue
en-aut-sei=Uemura
en-aut-mei=Tazue
kn-aut-name=�㑺‘½’ߌb
kn-aut-sei=�㑺
kn-aut-mei=‘½’ߌb
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‰·�òŒ¤‹†�Š‰·�ò‰»Šw•”–å

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‰·�òŒ¤‹†�Š‰·�ò‰»Šw•”–å

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‰·�òŒ¤‹†�Š‰·�ò‰»Šw•”–å

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‰·�òŒ¤‹†�Š‰·�ò‰»Šw•”–å
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=41
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=13
end-page=33
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1972
dt-pub=19720325
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=On climatology in Misasa spa (third report)
kn-title=ŽO’©‰·�ò’n‚Ì‹CŒó‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä�i‘æ3•ñ�j
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=Climatological data of the lest three years (1969-1971) obtained at the observatory in the Branch Hospital of Okayama University Hospital at Misasa Spa, Tottori-ken, are presented.
kn-abstract=‚í‚ê‚í‚ê‚Í1956”N1ŒŽˆÈ�~,ŽO’©‰·�ò’n‚Ì‹CŒó—v‘f‚ÌŠÏ‘ª‚ð�s‚Á‚Ä‚«‚Ä‚¢‚邪,�i“I�ê‚ç,1966;ˆä�ã‚ç,1970�j�¡‰ñ‚Í‘æ3•ñ‚Æ‚µ‚Ä1969”N1ŒŽ1“ú‚©‚ç1971”N12ŒŽ31“ú‚Ü‚Å‚Ì3ƒ–”NŠÔ‚Ì‹C�ÛŠÏ‘ª‚ÌŽ‘—¿‚ð‹L�q‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Æ‚µ‚½. ‚È‚¨‰·“x, “ú�ÆŽžŠÔ‚à•¹‚¹‘ª’肵‚½‚Ì‚Å•t‹L‚µ‚½.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=InoueTaeko
en-aut-sei=Inoue
en-aut-mei=Taeko
kn-aut-name=ˆä�ã–­Žq
kn-aut-sei=ˆä�ã
kn-aut-mei=–­Žq
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=MorinagaHiroshi
en-aut-sei=Morinaga
en-aut-mei=Hiroshi
kn-aut-name=�X‰iŠ°
kn-aut-sei=�X‰i
kn-aut-mei=Š°
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‰·�òŒ¤‹†�Š‰·�òˆãŠw•”–å

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‰·�òŒ¤‹†�Š‰·�òˆãŠw•”–å
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=41
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=9
end-page=12
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1972
dt-pub=19720325
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=On the measurement of  oxygen and carbon isotopic ratios of carbonates
kn-title=’YŽ_‰–‚ÌŽ_‘f‚¨‚æ‚Ñ’Y‘f“¯ˆÊ‘Ì”ä‚Ì‘ª’è‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Oxygen and carbon isotopic ratios of two working standards of our laboratory and three other standards were measured by McCrea's technique
and the new McKINNEY type mass spectrometer in
this Institute. The reproducibility of ƒÂ(13)C measurement is about �}0.2�ñ. Some systematic differences in ƒÂ(18)O values were observed among the three measurements in Apr.-May, July, and Aug., 1971. Because these systematic differences are supposed to be caused by the imperfection
in the processes of decomposition of carbonates
by phosphoric acid, the reproducibility of ƒÂ(18)O
measurement may be �}O.2�ñ in most cases. The calibrations of our working standard, CK-13, against the PDB standard were carried out on the assumption that ƒÂ(18)O and ƒÂ(13)C of CK-13 are -1.75�ñ and +O.54�ñ relative to PDB, respectively. The accuracy of these calibrations is about �}O.2�ñ as shown by the interlaboratory comparison of some standards (Table 3). The ƒÂ(18)O values of the two working standards relative to PDB are independently recalculated relative to SMOW based on the two assumptions (Table 4). One of which is that a standard water MSA-2 is -8.20�ñ relative to SMOW, and the other is that the ƒÂ(18)O of CK-13 is -1.75�ñ relative to PDB. The results of both calculations agree within 0.4�ñ.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=WatanabeMakoto
en-aut-sei=Watanabe
en-aut-mei=Makoto
kn-aut-name=“n•ÓŸ«
kn-aut-sei=“n•Ó
kn-aut-mei=Ÿ«
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=MatsubayaOsamu
en-aut-sei=Matsubaya
en-aut-mei=Osamu
kn-aut-name=�¼—t’JŽ¡
kn-aut-sei=�¼—t’J
kn-aut-mei=Ž¡
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=“Œ‹ž‘åŠw—�Šw•”’nŽ¿Šw‹³Žº

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‰·�òŒ¤‹†�Š‰·�ò‰»Šw•”–å
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=41
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=1
end-page=2
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1972
dt-pub=19720325
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=The effect of  pH of  water on the measurement of  oxygen isotopic ratio by means of  CO(2)-H(2)O isotopic exchange technique
kn-title=CO(2)-H(2)OŒðŠ·–@‚É‚æ‚é�…‚ÌŽ_‘f“¯ˆÊ‘Ì”ä‚Ì‘ª’è‚É‚¨‚¯‚鎎—¿�…‚ÌpH‚̉e‹¿
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=The effect of pH of water on the measurement of oxygen isotopic ratio by means of CO(2)-H(2)O isotopic exchange technique was studied. In this study, a new type of reaction vessel was used (Fig. 1). The reaction time for equilibration using this new reaction vessel was nearly equal to that in the previous study (Fig. 2). The oxygen isotopic ratios of each two samples of pH 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, and 10 were measured. There is no significant difference between the observed ƒÂ(18)O values of these samples (Table 1). Therefore it is concluded that the effect of pH of water needs not to be taken into account on the measurement of oxygen isotopic ratio by means of CO(2)-H(2)O isotopic exchange technique.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=MatsubayaOsamu
en-aut-sei=Matsubaya
en-aut-mei=Osamu
kn-aut-name=�¼—t’JŽ¡
kn-aut-sei=�¼—t’J
kn-aut-mei=Ž¡
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‰·�òŒ¤‹†�Š‰·�ò‰»Šw•”–å
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2010
dt-pub=20100325
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=�ü—ÊŒv‘ª—pƒtƒBƒ‹ƒ€‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚½ƒVƒ“ƒvƒ‹ƒvƒ�ƒZƒX–@‚É‚æ‚锼‰¿‘w‘ª’è
kn-title=Half-value layer measurement: simple process method using radiochromic film
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=GotandaTatsuhiro
en-aut-sei=Gotanda
en-aut-mei=Tatsuhiro
kn-aut-name=ŒÜ”½“c—´�G
kn-aut-sei=ŒÜ”½“c
kn-aut-mei=—´�G
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2010
dt-pub=20100325
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=–û‰˜�õ“y�ë�E’n‰º�…‚̃ŠƒXƒN•]‰¿‚Ì‚½‚߂̃pƒ‰ƒ��[ƒ^‚Ì‘ª’è–@‚ÌŒ¤‹†
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=KannoYuichi
en-aut-sei=Kanno
en-aut-mei=Yuichi
kn-aut-name=�›–ì—Yˆê
kn-aut-sei=�›–ì
kn-aut-mei=—Yˆê
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=34
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=11
end-page=20
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1964
dt-pub=19641025
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Fluorescent X-ray Spectrometric Determination of Uranium,Zirconium, Yttrium and Strontium in Solution
kn-title=—n‰t–@ŒuŒõX�ü•ª�Í‚É‚æ‚éƒEƒ‰ƒ“,ƒWƒ‹ƒRƒjƒEƒ€,ƒCƒcƒgƒŠƒEƒ€,ƒXƒgƒ�ƒ“ƒ`ƒEƒ€‚Ì’è—Ê
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=ƒEƒ‰ƒ“�z�°‚Ì�¬ˆö‚¨‚æ‚уEƒ‰ƒ“�z•¨‚Ì�¶�¬�󋵂ð‰ð–¾‚·‚邽‚ß‚É‚Í,ƒEƒ‰ƒ“ŠÜ—L—Ê‚Æ“¯Žž‚É,ƒWƒ‹ƒRƒjƒEƒ€,ƒCƒbƒgƒŠƒEƒ€,ƒXƒgƒ�ƒ“ƒ`ƒEƒ€‚È‚Ç‚ÌŠÜ—L—Ê‚Ì‘½�­‚ð’m‚邱‚Æ‚ª,�lŒ`“»Žü•Ó‚Ì�z�°‚ÌŒ¤‹†‰ß’ö‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä�d—v‚Æ‚È‚Á‚½.‚±‚ê‚ç�”Œ³‘f‚Ì’è—Ê‚ð‚©‚È‚è‚Ì�¸“x‚Å”÷—Ê‚Ì�ê�‡‚É‚Ü‚Å�v‘¬‚É�s‚È‚¤‚½‚ß,—n‰t–@‚É‚æ‚éŒuŒõX�ü•ª�Í–@‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½.ŽŽ—¿‚Í�ו²‚Æ‚µ‚½‚Ì‚¿,‰¤�…‚È‚Ç‚Ì‹­Ž_‚Å•ª‰ð‚µ,Žc‚è‚̓�‰ß�œ‹Ž‚µ‚Ä‚Ì‚¿,”Z�k‚µ‚Ĉê’è—e‚Æ‚È‚µ,‚»‚̈ꕔ‚ð‚ ‚ç‚½‚ÉŽŽ�삵‚½‰t‘ÌŽŽ—¿•ÛŽ�‘ä(“à—e�Ï1.8ml,‰t‘w‚ÌŒú‚³2.5mm)‚É“ü‚ê‚Ä‘ª’è‚ð�s‚È‚¤.ƒ^ƒ“ƒOƒXƒeƒ“ŠÇ‹…‚ð—p‚¢,45KV,22mA‚Ì�ðŒ�‚Å,—�Šw“d‹@�»‚Ì‘•’u(Œ‹�»‚ÍLiF)‚ð—p‚¢,ŒÅ’èŒv�”–@‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŠe壌õX�ü(ULƒ¿,ZrKƒ¿,SrKƒ¿,YKƒ¿)‚Ì‹­“x‚ðŒv‘ª‚·‚é.ŠeŒ³‘f‚Ì•W�€—n‰t‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä,�Å“K‚ÌŠp“x,ƒoƒbƒNƒ_ƒEƒ‰ƒ“ƒh’l,‹­“x‚Æ”Z“x‚ÌŠÖŒW‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µ,”äŠr“I’á”Z“x(20ƒÊg/ml‘OŒã)‚Ü‚Å,ŒŸ—Ê�ü‚Ì’¼�ü�«‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä,�¸“x‚æ‚­’è—Ê‚µ“¾‚邱‚Æ
‚ð’m‚Á‚½.‚³‚ç‚É‚±‚ê‚ç�”Œ³‘f‚Ì�¬�‡—n‰t‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚àŒŸ“¢‚µ,ZrKƒ¿ ‚ɑ΂·‚éƒEƒ‰ƒ“‚¨‚æ‚уXƒgƒ�ƒ“ƒ`ƒEƒ€‚̉e‹¿,‚³‚ç‚É‹¤‘¶Œ³‘f‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŠÜ—L—Ê‚Ì‘½‚¢“S‚̉e‹¿‚ð‚µ‚ç‚×,ŒuŒõX�ü–@‚É‚æ‚è’è—Ê‚µ‚½“S‚Ì‘¶�Ý—Ê‚É‚æ‚é�”Œ³‘f‚Ì‘ª’è’l‚ɑ΂·‚é•â�³‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½.ˆÈ�ã‚Ì�”ŒŸ“¢‚É‚à‚Æ‚¸‚¢‚Ä,–{–@‚Ì�v‘¬�«‚ðŠˆ—p‚µ,ŽÀ�Û‚ÌŠeŽíŽŽ—¿‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä�”Œ³‘f‚Ì’è—Ê‚ð�s‚È‚¢,‹»–¡‚ ‚錋‰Ê‚𓾂ç‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ð’m‚Á‚½.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=OkunoTakahara
en-aut-sei=Okuno
en-aut-mei=Takahara
kn-aut-name=‰œ–ì�F�°
kn-aut-sei=‰œ–ì
kn-aut-mei=�F�°
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‰·�òŒ¤‹†�Š
END