start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=17 end-page=31 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Research of the Image of Teacher-Training Courses among Student Teachers in Non-Faculty of Education kn-title=全学教職課程履修学生の教職課程イメージに関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purpose of this study was to explore the image of teacher-training courses among student teachers in non-faculty of education. In this study, special attention to was paid to the difference first-year students and fourth-year students. This study 1 included student teachers in non-faculty of education. They were asked to answer metaphor-making task : “teacher-training courses”. Major findings (study 1) were as follows: (a) analysis of metaphors and reasons regarding the image of teacher-training course revealed 19 categories. (b) The category with the most number of descriptions was “A place to learn to become a teacher” followed by “A place to grow as a person”. (c) There were differences in the number of descriptions in some categories between first-year students and fourth-year students. Next, major findings (study 2) were as follows: (a) Exploratory factor analysis of the concept of image of teacher-training courses revealed 11 factors such as “place for active learning” and “hard”. (b) First-year students and fourth-year students had different scores on three factors: “Opportunity to reflect on the educational experience”, “Great value” and “A place for longterm leaning”. These studies indicated that student teachers in non-faculty of education had various images teacher-training courses, and that there were differences in some images teacher-training course between first-year students and fourth-year students. kn-abstract=　本研究の目的は，全学教職課程履修学生の教職課程イメージを検討することであった。研究１ではメタファー法を用いて全学教職課程履修学生を対象に教職課程イメージを調査し，19のカテゴリーが得られた。最も記述が多いカテゴリーは「教師になるための学びの場」であり，次いで「人としての成長の場」であった。また，1年生と4年生でいくつかのカテゴリーで有意差が見られた。研究２では，研究１を基に教職課程イメージを測定する尺度作成を試みると共に，1年生と4年生での比較を行った。調査の結果，教職課程イメージは「能動的な学びの場」「大変さ」など全11因子からなること，「被教育体験の振り返りの機会」「お得感」「長期的な学びの場」において1年生と4年生で有意差があること，が示唆された。本研究から全学教職課程履修学生の教職課程イメージの一端が明らかにされると共に，1年生と4年生で有しているイメージが部分的に異なる可能性が示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MISHIMATomotaka en-aut-sei=MISHIMA en-aut-mei=Tomotaka kn-aut-name=三島知剛 kn-aut-sei=三島 kn-aut-mei=知剛 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学教師教育開発センター en-keyword=全学教職課程履修学生 (student teachers in non-faculty of education) kn-keyword=全学教職課程履修学生 (student teachers in non-faculty of education) en-keyword=教職課程イメージ (image of teacher-training courses) kn-keyword=教職課程イメージ (image of teacher-training courses) en-keyword=メタファー (metaphor) kn-keyword=メタファー (metaphor) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=187 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=53 end-page=67 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Comparison of Acoustic Characteristics of Performances Conducted in Different Ways and Examination of Impression Investigations of the Performances kn-title=指揮状況の違いによる音響特性の比較と演奏の印象調査の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　筆者等は，音楽授業での指揮状況を向上させる方策として，授業での教員の立ち位置と指揮の仕方に注目した。異なる立ち位置と異なる指揮の仕方で演奏した場合，各々の演奏が音響学的にどのように変化するのか音カメラ装置で測定した。併せて，各々の演奏に対して受講学生の印象調査を行った。音響特性から，指揮の仕方によって，音節が明瞭になること（スペクトログラムの濃さ），ビブラートに変化が見られること（「ゆれ」の表れ），音量が変化すること（音圧レベル），音価が異なってくること（時間軸波形）が示された。印象調査からは，指揮者が，ピアノの位置で指揮をするのに比べて，合唱者の前で指揮をすることで，アゴーギク，ディナーミック，表現の豊かさに対する演奏の評価が大きく反転した。指揮の仕方では，形式的な指揮に比べて，音楽的な要素を入れた指揮をすると，アゴーギク，ディナーミック，息の流れの演奏評価が高くなった。さらに，音響特性と音楽表現との関連性が視覚的に確認され，特に，「ゆれ」（ビブラート）の頻出は，音楽表現を豊かにすることが示された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MUSHIAKIMasako en-aut-sei=MUSHIAKI en-aut-mei=Masako kn-aut-name=虫明眞砂子 kn-aut-sei=虫明 kn-aut-mei=眞砂子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ZAIMATakefumi en-aut-sei=ZAIMA en-aut-mei=Takefumi kn-aut-name=財満健史 kn-aut-sei=財満 kn-aut-mei=健史 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OWAKIMasanao en-aut-sei=OWAKI en-aut-mei=Masanao kn-aut-name=大脇雅直 kn-aut-sei=大脇 kn-aut-mei=雅直 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 affil-num=2 en-affil=Technical Research &Development Institute, Kumagaigumi Co., Ltd. kn-affil=株式会社熊谷組　技術本部　技術研究所　環境工学研究室 affil-num=3 en-affil=Technical Research &Development Division, Kumagaigumi Co., Ltd. kn-affil=株式会社熊谷組　技術本部 en-keyword=指揮 kn-keyword=指揮 en-keyword=音響特性 kn-keyword=音響特性 en-keyword=印象調査 kn-keyword=印象調査 en-keyword=比較 kn-keyword=比較 en-keyword=演奏 kn-keyword=演奏 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=SK-Gd実験における大気ニュートリノデータを用いたニュートリノ-酸素原子核中性カレント準弾性散乱反応断面積の測定および核子—原子核反応モデルの研究 kn-title=Measurement of the neutrino-oxygen neutral-current quasielastic cross section and study of nucleon-nucleus interaction model using atmospheric neutrino data in the SK-Gd experiment en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SAKAISeiya en-aut-sei=SAKAI en-aut-mei=Seiya kn-aut-name=酒井聖矢 kn-aut-sei=酒井 kn-aut-mei=聖矢 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=矯正歯科治療におけるセルフケアに対する自己効力感測定尺度の開発および信頼性・妥当性の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YAMAJIKana en-aut-sei=YAMAJI en-aut-mei=Kana kn-aut-name=山地加奈 kn-aut-sei=山地 kn-aut-mei=加奈 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=インプラント周囲炎患者の患部歯槽骨密度を定量測定する新規評価法の信頼性 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SHIMOMURAYuji en-aut-sei=SHIMOMURA en-aut-mei=Yuji kn-aut-name=下村侑司 kn-aut-sei=下村 kn-aut-mei=侑司 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=191 end-page=205 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Proposal for Creativity-oriented Inquiry-based Classes for Liberal Arts Education in Universities Analysis of Practical Results of the Liberal Arts Education Class “Creativity in Life” at Okayama University II kn-title=大学教養教育に適した創造性を重視した探究型授業の提案　岡山大学教養教育科目「生活の中の創造性」の実践結果の分析Ⅱ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=　In anticipation of the academic year 2025, when high school students who have experienced inquiry-based learning under the new Courses of Study will be university students, we have developed a new class that combines knowledge of physics and clothing science on the subject of "color" and incorporates project-based activities as a university liberal arts education course. As in the previous year, the class encourages students to take initiative and stimulates creative thinking by incorporating devices that encourage them to perceive things with an awareness of various connections and to become aware of the characteristics of their own thinking and senses. As a result of the analysis of the students' descriptions on the shuttle cards, the webbing created in the process of discussion, and the CLASS survey paper that measures students' thoughts and attitudes toward physics and physics learning, it became clear that the class was highly effective in encouraging students to "become aware of their own existence to think, feel, and judge independently and interactively. This is an essential element in the cultivation of creativity, which is important as a foundation for inquiry-based learning. kn-abstract=新学習指導要領で探究的な学びを経験した高校生が大学で学び始める2025年度を控え，大学の教養教育科目として，「色」を主題にして物理学と被服学の知見を組み合わせ，プロジェクト型の活動も組み入れた新たな授業を開発し実践した。昨年度の実践と同様に，様々なつながりを意識してものごとを捉えたり，学生自身の思考や感覚の特徴を自覚させることを促す仕掛けを組み込むことで，学生の主体性を促して創造的な思考を刺激する授業になっている。受講生のシャトルカードの記述，考察過程で作成したウェビング，物理や物理学習に対する学生の思考や態度を測定するCLASS調査紙などの分析の結果，「主体的，対話的に考え，感じ，判断する自分自身の存在を意識すること」を促す効果が大きいことが明らかになった。これは，探究的な学びの土台として重要な創造性の涵養に欠かせない要素になる。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=INADAYoshihiko en-aut-sei=INADA en-aut-mei=Yoshihiko kn-aut-name=稲田佳彦 kn-aut-sei=稲田 kn-aut-mei=佳彦 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SHINOHARAYoko en-aut-sei=SHINOHARA en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name=篠原陽子 kn-aut-sei=篠原 kn-aut-mei=陽子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=探究型授業 kn-keyword=探究型授業 en-keyword=創造性 kn-keyword=創造性 en-keyword=物理学 kn-keyword=物理学 en-keyword=被服学 kn-keyword=被服学 en-keyword=ウェビング kn-keyword=ウェビング en-keyword=creativity kn-keyword=creativity en-keyword=physics kn-keyword=physics en-keyword=clothing science kn-keyword=clothing science END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=17 end-page=31 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Interrelationship between Autonomous and Organizational Learning among Elementary School Teachers: Differences Arising from the Images of Organizational Learning kn-title=小学校教師の自律的な学びを支える組織的な学び ―組織的な学びのイメージに基づく比較― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=　This study examined the interrelationship between autonomous and organizational learning among elementary school teachers. A questionnaire survey administered to Japanese public elementary school teachers received 99 responses. We measured four aspects of autonomous learning attitudes: “self-reflection,” “incorporating colleagues’ experiences,” “considering children’ s and parents’ perspectives,” and “challenging attitude.” Additionally, two facets of perceptions of professional learning community (PLC) were assessed: “shared mission and responsibility” and “collaborative reflection with colleagues,” serving as indicators of organizational learning. Positive and negative images of organizational learning were also examined. Correlation analysis revealed that the PLC perceptions of “shared mission and responsibility” and “collaborative reflection with colleagues” were positively associated with learning attitudes of “incorporating colleagues’ experiences.” Furthermore, a positive association was identified between the PLC perception of “collaborative reflection with colleagues” and the autonomous learning attitudes of “self-reflection.” However, it was observed that when teachers held a negative image of organizational learning, the interrelation between autonomous and organizational learning might be constrained or even exhibit a negative correlation. kn-abstract=　本研究では，教師の自律的な学びと組織的な学びの連動を検討した。質問紙調査を実施し，公立小学校教師99名から回答を得た。既往知見を参考に，自律的な学習姿勢は4側面（「自己省察」，「同僚の経験の取り入れ」，「児童・保護者の視点の考慮」，「前向きな挑戦姿勢」），組織的な学びについては専門的な学習共同体（PLC）の認識の2要素（「使命と責任の共有」，「同僚との協働的省察」），組織的な学びに対するポジティブおよびネガティブなイメージを測定した。相関分析の結果，PLC 認識の「使命と責任の共有」と「同僚との協働的省察」は学習姿勢の「同僚の経験の取り入れ」と正の関連を示した。また，「同僚との協働的省察」は学習姿勢の「自己省察」とも正の関連を示した。しかし，組織的な学びにネガティブなイメージを抱く場合，自律的な学びと組織的な学びの連動は制限されたり，負の関係になる可能性が示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MISAWARyo en-aut-sei=MISAWA en-aut-mei=Ryo kn-aut-name=三沢良 kn-aut-sei=三沢 kn-aut-mei=良 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MATSUEMomoka en-aut-sei=MATSUE en-aut-mei=Momoka kn-aut-name=松江桃果 kn-aut-sei=松江 kn-aut-mei=桃果 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Akashi Municipal Futami-Nishi Junior School kn-affil=明石市立二見西小学校 en-keyword=小学校教師 (elementary school teacher) kn-keyword=小学校教師 (elementary school teacher) en-keyword=自律的な学び (autonomous learning) kn-keyword=自律的な学び (autonomous learning) en-keyword=組織的な学び (organizational learning) kn-keyword=組織的な学び (organizational learning) en-keyword=専門職の学習共同体 (professional lea rning community) kn-keyword=専門職の学習共同体 (professional lea rning community) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=20 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=8 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=サザンプトン・マインドフルネス質問票日本語版(SMQJ)作成の試み en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　本研究では，マインドフルネスを測定するために開発された「サザンプトン・マインドフルネス質問票Southampton Mindfulness Questionnaire：SMQ」の日本語版（SMQJ）を作成し，初段階の信頼性と妥当性の検討を行った。SMQJを構成する16項目のα係数はα=.73で，まずまずの信頼性が得られた。SMQJと日本語版MAASとの相関係数はr=.27と，有意ではあるが低く，これはMAASが測定する傾向とSMQJが測定するものとの相違による結果だと思われた。SMQJと，Galexで測定されるアレキシサイミアとの相関については，SMQJと「体感・感情の認識不全」がr=.30の有意な相関を示したが，「空想・省察の不全」とは無相関であった。また，SMQJの因子分析の結果，２因子が抽出されたが，この因子分析によってSMQJの項目の１つについて日本語訳を修正する必要性が示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=上地雄一郎 kn-aut-sei=上地 kn-aut-mei=雄一郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 en-keyword=サザンプトン・マイドフルネス質問票 kn-keyword=サザンプトン・マイドフルネス質問票 en-keyword=日本語版 kn-keyword=日本語版 en-keyword=信頼性 kn-keyword=信頼性 en-keyword=妥当性 kn-keyword=妥当性 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=18 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=7 end-page=13 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20201225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=教育実習生における感情労働の継時変化と精神的疲労の関連 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　本研究では，教育実習生における感情労働の継時変化を把握するとともに，それが精神的疲労感とどのように関連しているかについて明らかにすることを目的とした。教育実習生140名を対象とし，実習１週、４週の終期に感情労働とPOMSによる精神的疲労感の測定を行った。その結果、感情労働は「指導的感情表出」において上昇し，POMS得点では，いずれの下位尺度でも得点の低下を示した。また，POMS得点と感情労働の関係では，「自己感情表出の操作」が２回の調査を通じ，一貫してPOMS得点に影響していた。これらをうけ，実習生の感情労働の獲得，その心理的役割についての教育の必要性について検討が行われた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=新庄加奈 kn-aut-sei=新庄 kn-aut-mei=加奈 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=東條光彦 kn-aut-sei=東條 kn-aut-mei=光彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 en-keyword=感情労働 kn-keyword=感情労働 en-keyword=精神的疲労 kn-keyword=精神的疲労 en-keyword=POMS kn-keyword=POMS en-keyword=教育実習生 kn-keyword=教育実習生 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=37 end-page=44 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=児童用愛着パターン尺度の作成 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　幼少期に安定した愛着が形成されなかった子どもは，さまざまな心の問題を抱える可能性がある。しかし，児童期の愛着についての知見はまだ浅く，愛着に問題を抱える子どもに対する適切な支援がなされているとは言い難い。そこで本研究では，BowlbyとAinsworthによる愛着の定義にできるだけ忠実に，児童期の安定型，アンビヴァレント型，回避型の愛着パターンを測定する質問紙尺度を作成することを目的とした。中・四国の小学校５校のうち、５～６年生に作成した質問紙を実施した。その結果、安定型、回避型、アンビヴァレント型の３因子が抽出された。その後の検討で、信頼性・妥当性が確認された。また、５つのクラスターからは、「回避ーアンビヴァレント型」の児童のリスクの高さが示された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山下明子 kn-aut-sei=山下 kn-aut-mei=明子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=上地雄一郎 kn-aut-sei=上地 kn-aut-mei=雄一郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=NECソリューションイノベータ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=愛着 kn-keyword=愛着 en-keyword=質問紙尺度 kn-keyword=質問紙尺度 en-keyword=児童用愛着パターン尺度 kn-keyword=児童用愛着パターン尺度 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=27 end-page=35 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=メンタライゼーション査定面接改訂版（MAI-R）の作成 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=本研究では，メンタライジング能力を測定するために，対人葛藤場面についての「メンタライゼーション査定面接改訂版」 (Mentalization Assessment Interview-the Revised Version; MAI-R) を作成した。MAI-Rは高い内的整合性を有しており，２名の評定者の評定同士も高い相関を示した。また，MAI-Rの妥当性については，MAI-R総得点は，愛着回避とは低い負の相関を示した。そして，MCQ-30によって測定された「心配への注目」および「思考の制御」とは有意な正の相関を示した。共感との関連については，EESRで分類された共感の4タイプの間でMAI-Rの得点に有意差は認められなかった。つまり，MAI-Rは，高い内的整合性および評定者間信頼性を示したが，妥当性が充分に証明されたとは言えない。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=藩艶麗 kn-aut-sei=藩 kn-aut-mei=艶麗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=上地雄一郎 kn-aut-sei=上地 kn-aut-mei=雄一郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=UCLA affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=メンタライジング能力 kn-keyword=メンタライジング能力 en-keyword=メンタライゼーション kn-keyword=メンタライゼーション en-keyword=対人葛藤 kn-keyword=対人葛藤 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=9 end-page=16 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=メンタライジング能力尺度の作成 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　本研究では，メンタライジング能力を簡便に測定するメンタライジング能力尺度を作成した。因子分析の結果，５因子27項目が抽出された。第５因子に負荷する項目群を除いて一応の内的整合性があることが確認された。因子ごとに不統ーな結果も見られ，下位尺度ごとに得点の高低の意味が異なり，ポジティブな意味とネガティブな意味の両方をもっていると思われる下位尺度もみられた。下位尺度のα係数が第１因子を除いて.80に達しておらず，第５因子は.62であることから，項目内容を再検討し，項目数を増やすことも必要であろう。さらに，回答方法を変更することも検討課題である。一部使用した尺度において明確な関連がみられなかったこともあり，新たな尺度や他の尺度との関連から妥当性を検討することも必要であると考えられた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=井上亜希 kn-aut-sei=井上 kn-aut-mei=亜希 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=上地雄一郎 kn-aut-sei=上地 kn-aut-mei=雄一郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=東京都江戸川区子ども家庭支援センター affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=メンタライジング kn-keyword=メンタライジング en-keyword=メンタライゼーション kn-keyword=メンタライゼーション en-keyword=質間紙尺度 kn-keyword=質間紙尺度 en-keyword=愛着 kn-keyword=愛着 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=37 end-page=46 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=メタ認知的自覚質問票の信頼性と妥当性の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=本研究では，抑うつに焦点を合わせたメタ認知を測定するためのメタ認知的自覚質問票を作成した。主成分分析の結果，先行研究である， Teasdale et al. (1995) のMetacognitive Awareness Questionnaire (MAQ) 同様，単主成分が抽出され，単主成分構造が妥当であると判断された。Cronbachのα係数を算出したところa=.72であった。また，各尺度間における相関係数を算出した結果，Metacognitive Questionnaire (MCQ) における「心配の制御不能性と危機に関するネガティブな信念」「心配についてのポジティブな信念」，「認知的自信の低さ」及び「思考制御の必要性」との間に正の相関，FFMQにおける「Nonjudging」と「Nonreacting」との間に負の相関がみられた。以上のことから，メタ認知的自覚質問票におけるある一定の信頼性及び妥当性が確認された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=谷口純代 kn-aut-sei=谷口 kn-aut-mei=純代 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=上地雄一郎 kn-aut-sei=上地 kn-aut-mei=雄一郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=愛媛県南予子ども・女性支援センター affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=メタ認知 kn-keyword=メタ認知 en-keyword=メタ認知的自覚 kn-keyword=メタ認知的自覚 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=13 end-page=22 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20151225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=青年・成人用愛着パターン尺度の作成の試み en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　青年・成人の愛着を測定するわが国の質問紙尺度には，大別して，(1) 安定型，回避型，アンビヴァレント型の愛着を測定する尺度，および，(2)（見捨てられ）不安と（親密性）回避を軸として４つの傾向に分ける尺度が存在する。しかし，(1) の３類型尺度には，Bowlby-Ainsworthによる愛着の定義とかけ離れた項目がみられ，(2) の４類型尺度については，不安と回避を軸にして４つの傾向を分ける視点が適切かどうか疑問が残る。本研究では，Bowlby-Ainsworthモデルにおける愛着の定義にできるだけ忠実に項目を作成し，安定型，回避型，アンビヴァレント型の愛着パターンを測定する青年・成人用の尺度を作成し，信頼性と妥当性の検討を行った。作成された「愛着パターン尺度」の因子的妥当性およびα係数は高く，「甘え」および「孤独感」との関連から，ある程度の妥当性が確認された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=上地雄一郎 kn-aut-sei=上地 kn-aut-mei=雄一郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=牧野史奈 kn-aut-sei=牧野 kn-aut-mei=史奈 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山下明子 kn-aut-sei=山下 kn-aut-mei=明子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=神谷真由美 kn-aut-sei=神谷 kn-aut-mei=真由美 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=愛着 kn-keyword=愛着 en-keyword=質問紙尺度 kn-keyword=質問紙尺度 en-keyword=愛着パターン尺度 kn-keyword=愛着パターン尺度 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=25 end-page=31 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=「携帯メール依存性尺度」の構成 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　本研究では携帯電話の電子メール機能の過剰な使用傾向を測定する「携帯メール依存性尺度」の作成を試みた。大学生320名に対し、先行研究等から収集した64項目にもとづいた調査を実施し、６因子38項目からなる尺度が構成された。各因子はそれぞれ「心理的依存」「生活への障害」「返信への過剰反応」「孤独感の回避」「メールコミュニケーションの優先」「使用不能状態への不安」と命名された。これらの因子はいずれも形携帯メールヘの依存状態を表現する内容と考えられ、一定程度の信頼性、妥当性が確認された。今後は携帯メール依存状態がよりリスキーな中高生に対する適用可能性についてさらなる検討が必要であると考えられた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=宗安美佳 kn-aut-sei=宗安 kn-aut-mei=美佳 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=東條光彦 kn-aut-sei=東條 kn-aut-mei=光彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山県津山児童相談所 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学院教育学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=前眼部光干渉断層計で測定した内直筋プリケーション後の結膜から強膜までの厚さの経時的変化の解析 kn-title=Analysis of temporal changes in thickness from conjunctiva to sclera after plication of the medial rectus muscle measured by anterior segment optical coherence tomography en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SHIMIZUTakehiro en-aut-sei=SHIMIZU en-aut-mei=Takehiro kn-aut-name=清水壯洋 kn-aut-sei=清水 kn-aut-mei=壯洋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=183 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=14 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230920 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Measurement of the Team Processes Based on Phases of Activities: Investigation on College Team Sports kn-title=活動フェイズを考慮したチームプロセスの測定 ― 大学チームスポーツを対象にして ― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　本研究では，チームワークの行動的側面であるチームプロセスに着目し，Marks et al. （2001）の理論的枠組みに基づいて，時間経過に応じて遷移するチームの活動フェイズを考慮した測定尺度の試案を作成した。尺度は３つの活動フェイズごとに，移行プロセス，実行プロセス，対人関係調整プロセスの項目を構成した。チームスポーツ競技者である大学生を対象にWeb調査を行い，224 名から有効回答が得られた。探索的因子分析によって各プロセスの行動要素として解釈可能な因子を抽出し，内的整合性の観点から高い信頼性を確認できた。また確認的因子分析により，包括的なチームプロセスを高次因子とするモデルを検証した。さらに，チームリフレクションおよびチームへのコミットメントとの関連から，尺度の妥当性を検討した。得られた結果を基に，尺度の精緻化と今後の実証的検討課題を考察した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MISAWARyo en-aut-sei=MISAWA en-aut-mei=Ryo kn-aut-name=三沢良 kn-aut-sei=三沢 kn-aut-mei=良 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HASEGAWANaoko en-aut-sei=HASEGAWA en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name=長谷川尚子 kn-aut-sei=長谷川 kn-aut-mei=尚子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Psychology, Bunkyo University kn-affil=文教大学人間科学部心理学科 en-keyword=チームワーク kn-keyword=チームワーク en-keyword=チームプロセス kn-keyword=チームプロセス en-keyword=活動フェイズ kn-keyword=活動フェイズ en-keyword=チームスポーツ kn-keyword=チームスポーツ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20051231 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=特発性手根管症候群におけるポータブル型神経伝導時間測定器の有用性の検討 kn-title=Accuracy of a portable electroneurometer for measuring distal motor latency en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanakaHideki en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name=田中日出樹 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=日出樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=261 end-page=273 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Development of Cross-curricular Classes that Contribute to the Cultivation of Creativity Analysis of Practical Results of the Liberal Arts Education Class “Creativity in Life” at Okayama University kn-title=創造性の涵養に資する教科横断型授業の開発 岡山大学教養教育「生活の中の創造性」の実践結果の分析 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=In recent years, education to cultivate creativity has been developing in Japan and abroad, and classes that stimulate creativity across subject areas, such as Period for Inquiry-Based Cross-Disciplinary Study and STEAM education, are being developed. We have developed and implemented a new class on the topic of ‘color’ as a liberal arts education course at a university, combining knowledge of physics and clothing science and incorporating project-based activities. By incorporating mechanisms that encourage students to perceive things with an awareness of various connections and to become aware of the characteristics of their own thinking and senses, the class stimulates students for proactive and creativity. Analysis of the shuttle card, webbing in the discussion process, and the CLASS which measures students' thinking and attitudes toward physics and physical learning, revealed that the program was highly effective in promoting ‘awareness of one's own existence to think, feel, and judge’ which is essential to cultivate creativity. kn-abstract=近年，創造性の涵養を重視する教育が国内外で盛んになり，総合的な探究の時間やSTEAM 教育など，教科横断的に創造性を刺激する授業の開発も進んでいる。我々は，大学の教養教 育科目として，「色」を主題にして物理学と被服学の知見を組み合わせ，プロジェクト型の 活動も組み入れた新たな授業を開発し実践した。様々なつながりを意識してものごとを捉 えたり，学生自身の思考や感覚の特徴を自覚させることを促す仕掛けを組み込むことで， 学生の主体性を促して創造的な思考を刺激する授業になっている。受講生のシャトルカー ドの記述，考察過程で作成したウェビング，物理や物理学習に対する学生の思考や態度を 測定するCLASS 調査紙などの分析の結果，創造性の涵養に欠かせない，「考え，感じ，判断 する自分自身の存在を意識すること」を促す効果が大きいことが明らかになった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InadaYoshihiko en-aut-sei=Inada en-aut-mei=Yoshihiko kn-aut-name=稲田佳彦 kn-aut-sei=稲田 kn-aut-mei=佳彦 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShinoharaYoko en-aut-sei=Shinohara en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name=篠原陽子 kn-aut-sei=篠原 kn-aut-mei=陽子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=創造性 (creativity) kn-keyword=創造性 (creativity) en-keyword=物理学 (physics) kn-keyword=物理学 (physics) en-keyword=被服学 (clothing science) kn-keyword=被服学 (clothing science) en-keyword=STEAM 教育 (STEAM education) kn-keyword=STEAM 教育 (STEAM education) en-keyword=ICT kn-keyword=ICT END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=37 end-page=59 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Half a Century of Experience in Labor Input and Productivity in the Vietnamese Economy kn-title=ベトナム経済の労働投入と生産性の半世紀 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=　This paper aims to analyze changes in productivity over a half-century by measuring quality-adjusted labor input （QALI） in the Vietnamese economy for the period 19702020. The biggest barrier to the construction of productivity account for the Vietnamese economy is that compensation of employees （COE） is not estimated in the Vietnamese System of National Accounts（ VSNA）. The time-series estimates on hours worked and hourly wage rates, which are cross-classified by gender, education, age, and employment status, are constructed based on fragmentary available data in Vietnam. The constructed data enables to development of not only the QALI but also the COE and labor share with a micro foundation. In August 2022, the VSNA based on the 2008 SNA was released, resulting in a significant upward revision of GDP. Based on the new VSNA, which extends back to 1970 in this paper, the labor quality improvement has accelerated from 0.6% per year in 19702000 to 2.0% per year in 200020（ mainly through improvements in education）. This acceleration explained 65% of the increase in QALI and 14% of the increase in labor productivity over the same period. This paper also finds that total factor productivity in the Vietnamese economy started to improve later than in the previous analysis, becoming more pronounced in the second half of the 2010s. kn-abstract=　本稿は，1970－2020年のベトナム経済における品質調整済み労働投入量（quality-adjusted labor input: QALI）の測定により，半世紀にわたる生産性の変化を分析することを目的としている。ベトナム経済の生産性統計の構築における最大の障壁は，同国SNA統計（VSNA）では雇用者報酬が推計されていないことである。本稿は，断片的な資料に基づきながらも，性，学歴，年齢，就業形態別のクロス分類によって定義された労働時間と賃金率の時系列データを構築し，QALIとともにミクロ的な基盤を持つ雇用者報酬と労働分配率の測定へと接近する。また2022年８月には2008 SNAに基づくVSNAが公表され，GDPは大幅な上方改定となった。新しい基準のVSNAに基づき1970年まで遡及した本稿での測定結果によれば，労働投入における質的改善のスピードは1970－2000年の年率0.6％から，2000－20年には（おもに学歴改善を通じて）年率2.0％へと加速し，それは同期間のQALI拡大の65％を牽引し，また労働生産性改善の14％を説明する要因となったと評価される。そしてベトナム経済で全要素生産性が改善を始めた時期は，旧基準に基づく分析結果よりも遅く，2010年代後半に顕著となったことが見出される。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NomuraKoji en-aut-sei=Nomura en-aut-mei=Koji kn-aut-name=野村浩二 kn-aut-sei=野村 kn-aut-mei=浩二 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=慶應義塾大学産業研究所 en-keyword=労働品質 (Labor quality) kn-keyword=労働品質 (Labor quality) en-keyword=労働分配率 (Labor share) kn-keyword=労働分配率 (Labor share) en-keyword=全要素生産性 (Total Factor Productivity) kn-keyword=全要素生産性 (Total Factor Productivity) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=182 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=11 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Impact of Team Leadership in University Club Activities: What Leaders Can Do to Create Vibrant Teams kn-title=大学部活動におけるチームリーダーシップの影響―“ 活気あるチームづくり”のためにリーダーにできること ― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=本研究では，学生が主体的に参加・運営する大学部活動をチームととらえ，その活性化に寄与するチームリーダーシップの影響を検討した。リーダーシップの発揮主体として，部長・キャプテン等の役職者に着目し，先行研究の議論を参考に測定項目を作成した。また“活気あるチーム”の状態をとらえる指標として，Hackman（1987）のチームの効果性の枠組みを基に，集団効力感，心理的安全性，活動意欲，活動満足感の４つを採用した。質問紙調査により，部活動に所属する大学生109名から有効回答が得られた。分析の結果，チームリーダーシップの「建設的な後押し」は集団効力感と活動満足感，「メンバーの意見尊重」は全ての指標を促進する効果を示した。また，「コミュニケーションの促進」は，「メンバーの意見尊重」が集団効力感と心理的安全性を高める機能の下支えをしていることが示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MisawaRyo en-aut-sei=Misawa en-aut-mei=Ryo kn-aut-name=三沢良 kn-aut-sei=三沢 kn-aut-mei=良 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiYoko en-aut-sei=Nishi en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name=西陽子 kn-aut-sei=西 kn-aut-mei=陽子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=株式会社ドコモCS中国　総務部 kn-affil= en-keyword=大学部活動 kn-keyword=大学部活動 en-keyword=チームリーダーシップ kn-keyword=チームリーダーシップ en-keyword=チームの効果性 kn-keyword=チームの効果性 en-keyword=活気あるチームづくり kn-keyword=活気あるチームづくり END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=高速液体クロマトグラフィーを用いた血中プロポフォール濃度の測定方法の確立と抗てんかん薬が全静脈麻酔からの覚醒に及ぼす影響について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakanouMai en-aut-sei=Nakanou en-aut-mei=Mai kn-aut-name=中納麻衣 kn-aut-sei=中納 kn-aut-mei=麻衣 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=38 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=鹿田遺跡16　― 第20次調査Ｂ・Ｄ地点 ―（岡山大学病院中央診療棟新営に伴う発掘調査） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IwasakiShiho en-aut-sei=Iwasaki en-aut-mei=Shiho kn-aut-name=岩﨑志保 kn-aut-sei=岩﨑 kn-aut-mei=志保 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=能城修一 kn-aut-sei=能城 kn-aut-mei=修一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkiYoko en-aut-sei=Oki en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name=沖陽子 kn-aut-sei=沖 kn-aut-mei=陽子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=富岡直人 kn-aut-sei=富岡 kn-aut-mei=直人 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=（株）吉田生物研究所 kn-aut-sei=（株）吉田生物研究所 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=パレオ・ラボAMS年代測定グループ kn-aut-sei=パレオ・ラボAMS年代測定グループ kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Archaeological Research Center, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学埋蔵文化財調査研究センター affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=明治大学黒燿石研究センター affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山県立大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山理科大学 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=175 end-page=190 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=TA study on the measurement of the effectiveness of short-term study abroad program: An analysis using BEVI kn-title=短期派遣プログラムの効果測定に関する考察： BEVIを用いた分析から en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=本研究は、令和2年度2月～3月、試験的に実施した留学効果測定ツールBEVI(Beliefs, Events and Values Inventory) の結果を分析したものである。分析は、回答率が比較的高かったアイルランドの4週間の語学研修プログラムと、現地3泊、機内2泊と最も短いシンガポールの体験型プログラムを比較した。分析の結果、欧米の研修では、異文化適応能力が低いグループが、研修後にコンピテンシーのスコアを落としている傾向が見られた。一方、シンガポールのプログラムは、全体的にスコアを向上させた。このことから、留学効果を高めるためには、異文化適応能力に合った留学先に行くことが重要であることが明らかになった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InamoriTakao en-aut-sei=Inamori en-aut-mei=Takao kn-aut-name=稲森岳央 kn-aut-sei=稲森 kn-aut-mei=岳央 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Institute of Global Human Reasource Development, Okayama Univeristy kn-affil=岡山大学 グローバル人材育成院 en-keyword=短期派遣プログラム kn-keyword=短期派遣プログラム en-keyword=留学効果 kn-keyword=留学効果 en-keyword=異文化適応能力 kn-keyword=異文化適応能力 en-keyword=非認知能力 kn-keyword=非認知能力 en-keyword=BEVI kn-keyword=BEVI END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=179 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=129 end-page=135 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Wood Odor Caused by Hand Sawing kn-title=手びきのこぎりびきによって生じる木材のにおいについて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=本研究の目的は，ヒノキ集成材で製作された木製品のにおいと，その製品に使用された板材を被験者が手びきのこぎりびきする際に生じるにおいとについて，測定機による検査と官能検査とで比較することである。被験者は大学生と中学生とした。測定機での検査では，ほとんどの被験者ののこぎりびきにおいて測定されたにおいの値が木製品のそれより大変大きかった。板材の切断に要する時間が短いほどにおいの値が大きかった。官能検査でにおいの強度と快・不快度を調べると，切断に要する時間が短いほどにおいの強度が大きくなり，においの強度が大きいと快度が大きくなった。のこぎりびき中に大学生が感じたにおいの強度は，木製品各部のそれより大きかった。ヒノキ集成材を手びきのこぎりびきして生じるにおいの強度の大きさが認識された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HirataSeiji en-aut-sei=Hirata en-aut-mei=Seiji kn-aut-name=平田晴路 kn-aut-sei=平田 kn-aut-mei=晴路 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkaiTomoya en-aut-sei=Akai en-aut-mei=Tomoya kn-aut-name=赤井智哉 kn-aut-sei=赤井 kn-aut-mei=智哉 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakaharaShuji en-aut-sei=Nakahara en-aut-mei=Shuji kn-aut-name=中原修二 kn-aut-sei=中原 kn-aut-mei=修二 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajimotoTatsuya en-aut-sei=Kajimoto en-aut-mei=Tatsuya kn-aut-name=梶元達也 kn-aut-sei=梶元 kn-aut-mei=達也 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Division of Life, Health and Sports Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科　生活・健康スポーツ系 affil-num=2 en-affil=BANDAI CO., LTD. kn-affil=株式会社バンダイ affil-num=3 en-affil=Okayama Ishii Junior High School kn-affil=岡山市立石井中学校 affil-num=4 en-affil=Okayama City Sonan Public Hall kn-affil=岡山市操南公民館 en-keyword=木材 kn-keyword=木材 en-keyword=におい kn-keyword=におい en-keyword=手びきのこぎりびき kn-keyword=手びきのこぎりびき en-keyword=臭気レベル値 kn-keyword=臭気レベル値 en-keyword=においの強度 kn-keyword=においの強度 en-keyword=快・不快度 kn-keyword=快・不快度 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2020 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211029 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Bulletin of Archaeological Research Center Okayama University 2020 kn-title=岡山大学埋蔵文化財調査研究センター紀要2020 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NozakiTakahiro en-aut-sei=Nozaki en-aut-mei=Takahiro kn-aut-name=野崎貴博 kn-aut-sei=野崎 kn-aut-mei=貴博 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MinamiKentaro en-aut-sei=Minami en-aut-mei=Kentaro kn-aut-name=南健太郎 kn-aut-sei=南 kn-aut-mei=健太郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamaguchiYuji en-aut-sei=Yamaguchi en-aut-mei=Yuji kn-aut-name=山口雄治 kn-aut-sei=山口 kn-aut-mei=雄治 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwasakiShiho en-aut-sei=Iwasaki en-aut-mei=Shiho kn-aut-name=岩﨑志保 kn-aut-sei=岩﨑 kn-aut-mei=志保 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=パレオ・ラボAMS年代測定グループ kn-aut-sei=パレオ・ラボAMS年代測定グループ kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=白石純 kn-aut-sei=白石 kn-aut-mei=純 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Archaeological Research Center, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学埋蔵文化財調査研究センター affil-num=2 en-affil=Archaeological Research Center, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学埋蔵文化財調査研究センター affil-num=3 en-affil= Archaeological Research Center, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学埋蔵文化財調査研究センター affil-num=4 en-affil=Archaeological Research Center, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学埋蔵文化財調査研究センター affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山理科大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=103 end-page=110 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=201912 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=性的マイノリティ当事者の語りは聴き手の性的マイノリティへの印象や当惑感を改善する en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=本研究の目的は，性的マイノリティ当事者の語りが，聴講者の性的マイノリティへの態度や認識に及ぼす変化を明らかにすることである．当事者が現職の学校教員と校長を対象に50分の講話をし，講演の前後に質問紙調査を行い，印象や当惑感，理解の困難さについて数値化し，変化を調べた．調査内容は，印象の測定にはSD法を使用し，印象の「身近さ」因子に含まれる6項目について7件法で回答を求め，当惑感については8項目，理解困難については2項目の尺度を使用し，6件法で回答を求めた．その結果，参加者は性的マイノリティをより身近に感じるようになり，当惑感や理解困難等の否定的な態度や認識が有意に軽減した． en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=前本浩希 kn-aut-sei=前本 kn-aut-mei=浩希 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=佐々木新 kn-aut-sei=佐々木 kn-aut-mei=新 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhmoriIori en-aut-sei=Ohmori en-aut-mei=Iori kn-aut-name=大守伊織 kn-aut-sei=大守 kn-aut-mei=伊織 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=岡山大学特別支援教育特別専攻科 kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=川崎医療福祉大学医療福祉学部 kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=自己開示 kn-keyword=自己開示 en-keyword=受容 kn-keyword=受容 en-keyword=性的マイノリティ kn-keyword=性的マイノリティ en-keyword=当事者の語り kn-keyword=当事者の語り END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=療養病床における看護管理者の協働関係構築能力の測定:介護職評価用尺度の開発を中心に en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OgiRitsuko en-aut-sei=Ogi en-aut-mei=Ritsuko kn-aut-name=大儀律子 kn-aut-sei=大儀 kn-aut-mei=律子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院保健学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=インプラント術前検査としてデンタルエックス線撮影を用いた歯槽骨密度測定の信頼性と妥当性 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HiguchiTakaharu en-aut-sei=Higuchi en-aut-mei=Takaharu kn-aut-name=樋口隆晴 kn-aut-sei=樋口 kn-aut-mei=隆晴 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=43 end-page=57 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210322 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Effects of Teachersʼ Beliefs on their Autonomous Learning Attitudes: Implications for Professional Growth. kn-title=教師のビリーフが自律的な学習姿勢に及ぼす影響―職能成長への示唆― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This study examined the effects of teachers’ beliefs on their autonomous learning attitudes. A questionnaire survey administered to in-service teachers in Japanese public elementary schools received 77 responses. The following four aspects of teachers’ autonomous learning attitudes were measured using scales based on previous findings: “incorporating colleagues’ experiences,” “considering children’s and parents’ perspectives,” “challenging attitude,” and “self-reflection.” Concerning teachers’ beliefs, three factors were extracted through a factor analysis: “ideal vision of school education,” “emphasis on discipline,” and “authority orientation.” The correlation analyses showed that the belief concerning the “ideal vision of school education” was positively related to each aspect of an autonomous learning attitude. Additionally, multiple regression analyses using interaction terms revealed that the positive effect of the “ideal vision of school education” belief on an autonomous learning attitude was moderated by the “emphasis on discipline” belief. That is, the “ideal vision of school education” only promoted autonomous learning attitudes when the “emphasis on discipline” belief was strong. Implications regarding the professional growth of teachers were discussed. kn-abstract=本研究は，教師のビリーフが自律的な学習姿勢に及ぼす影響について検討した。公立小学校の現職教員へ質問紙調査を行い，77 名から回答を得た。教師の自律的な学習姿勢については，既存尺度に基づき「同僚の経験の取り入れ」，「児童・保護者の視点の考慮」，「前向きな挑戦姿勢」，「自己省察」の 4 つの側面を測定した。教師のビリーフについては，因子分析により「学校教育の理想像」，「規律重視」，「権威志向」の 3 つの側面を表す因子を抽出した。相関分析の結果では，「学校教育の理想像」ビリーフが自律的な学習姿勢の各側面と正の関連を示した。また交互作用項を含む重回帰分析の結果，「学校教育の理想像」が学習姿勢に及ぼす効果は，「規律重視」ビリーフに調整されることが示された。すなわち，「規律重視」が高い場合にのみ，「学校教育の理想像」は学習姿勢を促進していた。得られた知見を基に，教師の職能成長に関する示唆を考察した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MISAWARyo en-aut-sei=MISAWA en-aut-mei=Ryo kn-aut-name=三沢良 kn-aut-sei=三沢 kn-aut-mei=良 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NABETAMizuki en-aut-sei=NABETA en-aut-mei=Mizuki kn-aut-name=鍋田瑞希 kn-aut-sei=鍋田 kn-aut-mei=瑞希 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MORIYASUFumihiko en-aut-sei=MORIYASU en-aut-mei=Fumihiko kn-aut-name=森安史彦 kn-aut-sei=森安 kn-aut-mei=史彦 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=伊予市立伊予小学校 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部附属中学校 en-keyword=小学校教師 (elementary school teacher) kn-keyword=小学校教師 (elementary school teacher) en-keyword=ビリーフ (belief) kn-keyword=ビリーフ (belief) en-keyword=自律的学習 (autonomous learning) kn-keyword=自律的学習 (autonomous learning) en-keyword=職能成長 (professional growth) kn-keyword=職能成長 (professional growth) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=175 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=39 end-page=46 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20201127 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=小学校音楽の器楽授業の構造― 専門性に着目した評価尺度の作成 ― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　本研究は，小学校の教育現場で器楽指導を行うにあたってどのような教授行為がふさわしいのか，尺度を新しく作成するとともにその指導内容の構造について検討したものである。調査１では教育学部に所属する音楽専攻学生と非音楽専攻学生を対象に，器楽授業を測定する尺度を作成した。調査２では演奏経験ならびに教員歴のある音楽専門家を対象に，専門的な指導事項について調査を実施した。大学生から得られたデータに対して探索的因子分析を行った結果，３因子構造であることが示され，それぞれ「クラス運営に関する規律」「楽器との関わり方」「専門的な知識」と命名された。あわせて３因子の内的整合性ならびに尺度の妥当性に関しても検証がおこなわれた（調査１）。「専門的な知識」に関しては，導入段階と応用段階で指導事項が異なることが確認された一方，重複する指導事項の存在や，個人差への対応によって段階の区別が相対的なものであることが示唆された（調査２）。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=小川容子 kn-aut-sei=小川 kn-aut-mei=容子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=村上康子 kn-aut-sei=村上 kn-aut-mei=康子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科　芸術教育学系 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=共立女子大学家政学部 en-keyword=評価尺度 kn-keyword=評価尺度 en-keyword=器楽指導 kn-keyword=器楽指導 en-keyword=リコーダー kn-keyword=リコーダー en-keyword=小学校中学年・高学年 kn-keyword=小学校中学年・高学年 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ヒト培養細胞におけるタンパク質発現限界を体系的に測定する実験方法の開発 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=森吉弘 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=吉弘 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=132 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=68 end-page=73 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200803 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Study on blood pressure at home using Internet of Things among general residents : Masuda Study kn-title=地域住民におけるIoT 技術を用いた家庭血圧管理研究― 益田研究― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KandaHideyuki en-aut-sei=Kanda en-aut-mei=Hideyuki kn-aut-name=神田秀幸 kn-aut-sei=神田 kn-aut-mei=秀幸 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Public Health, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 en-keyword=家庭血圧測定 kn-keyword=家庭血圧測定 en-keyword=IoT kn-keyword=IoT en-keyword=地域住民 kn-keyword=地域住民 en-keyword=脳卒中予防 kn-keyword=脳卒中予防 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ナフタレン環含有アミノ酸誘導体を用いた皮膚感作性試験代替法の低濃度および重量濃度測定法の開発とその有用性の検証 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamamotoYusuke en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Yusuke kn-aut-name=山本裕介 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=裕介 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=63 end-page=77 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Relationship between Teamwork among Teachers and School Organizational Climate: Investigation of the Precondition for Implementing“ a School as a Team” kn-title=教師のチームワークと学校組織風土の関連性 : 「チームとしての学校」を実現するための前提の吟味 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= The purpose of this study is two-fold: (a) identify the components of schoolteachers’ teamwork; and (b) investigate the relationship between components of teachers’ teamwork and school organizational climate. A questionnaire survey for in-service teachers in Japan resulted in 230 responses. Teachers’ teamwork was measured using scales based on previous research in the industrial field. The perceptions of school organizational climate were measured with respect to three aspects using the existing scales: collaboration, conformity, and psychological safety. The results of factor analysis revealed that teachers’ teamwork is composed of three factors ("coordination," "analysis and clarification of task," and "information sharing"). The correlation analyses showed that the scores on each teamwork component positively related to the perception of a collaborationoriented and psychological safety climate and negatively related to the perception of a conformity-oriented climate. On the basis of these findings, the future research directi ons were dis cussed. kn-abstract= 本研究の目的は，第一に学校組織における教師のチームワークの構成要素を確認し，第二にそれらチームワークの構成要素と学校組織の風土の関連性を検討することである。教師のチームワークについては，特に行動面に焦点をあて，産業領域の知見に基づく尺度を構成した。また学校組織風土として，協働的，同調的，心理的安全性の3 つの側面を測定する尺度を準備した。現職教員を対象に質問紙調査を行い，230 名から回答が得られた。チームワークに関する因子分析により「相互調整」「職務の分析と明確化」「知識と情報の共有」の構成要素が抽出された。そして学校組織風土の関連性を吟味したところ，チームワークの各要素はいずれも「協働的風土」および「心理的安全風土」と正の関連，「同調的風土」とは負の関連を示した。これらの結果から，学校内で協働を志向し，率直で開放的な議論ができる風土の下で，教師のチームワークも発揮されやすいことが示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MISAWARyo en-aut-sei=MISAWA en-aut-mei=Ryo kn-aut-name=三沢良 kn-aut-sei=三沢 kn-aut-mei=良 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MORIYASUFumihiko en-aut-sei=MORIYASU en-aut-mei=Fumihiko kn-aut-name=森安史彦 kn-aut-sei=森安 kn-aut-mei=史彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HIGUCHIKouji en-aut-sei=HIGUCHI en-aut-mei=Kouji kn-aut-name=樋口宏治 kn-aut-sei=樋口 kn-aut-mei=宏治 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山市立伊島小学校 en-keyword=教師 (teacher) kn-keyword=教師 (teacher) en-keyword=チームワーク (teamwork) kn-keyword=チームワーク (teamwork) en-keyword=学校組織 (school organization) kn-keyword=学校組織 (school organization) en-keyword=組織風土 (organizational climate) kn-keyword=組織風土 (organizational climate) en-keyword=心理的安全性 (psychological safety) kn-keyword=心理的安全性 (psychological safety) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=186 end-page=195 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20191230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Development of self-assessment sheet for Non-cognitive skills kn-title=非認知能力に関する自己評価シートの開発 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　定量化による測定が困難とされる非認知能力に関して、自己評価による測定を試みるべく、その評価シートの開発を3 つの段階を踏まえて精緻に行った。特に本研究では、非認知能力との親和性が高いキャリア教育に着目して、キャリア教育の一環として正課外活動（ 主に校友会クラブ活動）の支援に取り組む岡山大学の学生を予備調査の対象とした。当該学生たちによって予備調査用の質問項目を選定し、仮質問調査のための質問項目を精査した上で、まだ正課外活動に携わる前段階の年度当初の1 学年の学生へ仮質問調査を行った。この仮質問調査の結果を分析して、3 能力群各5 項目、計15 項目の非認知能力に関する自己評価シートを開発することができた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NAKAYAMAYoshikazu en-aut-sei=NAKAYAMA en-aut-mei=Yoshikazu kn-aut-name=中山芳一 kn-aut-sei=中山 kn-aut-mei=芳一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YOSHIZAWAEri en-aut-sei=YOSHIZAWA en-aut-mei=Eri kn-aut-name=吉澤英里 kn-aut-sei=吉澤 kn-aut-mei=英里 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学キャリア開発センター affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= en-keyword=非認知能力 kn-keyword=非認知能力 en-keyword=自己評価シート kn-keyword=自己評価シート en-keyword=自己維持・調整能力群 kn-keyword=自己維持・調整能力群 en-keyword=自己変革・向上能力群 kn-keyword=自己変革・向上能力群 en-keyword=他者協調・ 協働能力群 kn-keyword=他者協調・ 協働能力群 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=913 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=72 end-page=77 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190101 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Energy response of X-rays under high flux conditions using a thin APD for the energy range of 6–33 keV en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= This paper reports on the demonstration of a high-rate energy measurement technique using a thin depletion layer silicon avalanche photodiode (Si-APD). A dedicated amplitude-to-time converter is developed to realize simultaneous energy and timing measurement in a high rate condition. The energy response of the system is systematically studied by using monochromatic X-ray beam with an incident energy ranging from 6 to 33 keV. The obtained energy spectra contain clear peaks and tail distributions. The peak fraction monotonously decreases as the incident photon energy increases. This phenomenon can be explained by considering the distribution of the energy deposit in silicon, which is investigated by using a Monte Carlo simulation. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MasudaT. en-aut-sei=Masuda en-aut-mei=T. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiT. en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=T. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KainoH. en-aut-sei=Kaino en-aut-mei=H. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KishimotoS. en-aut-sei=Kishimoto en-aut-mei=S. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyamotoY. en-aut-sei=Miyamoto en-aut-mei=Y. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkaiK. en-aut-sei=Okai en-aut-mei=K. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkuboS. en-aut-sei=Okubo en-aut-mei=S. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=OzakiR. en-aut-sei=Ozaki en-aut-mei=R. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=SasaoN. en-aut-sei=Sasao en-aut-mei=N. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiK. en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=K. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=UetakeS. en-aut-sei=Uetake en-aut-mei=S. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshimiA. en-aut-sei=Yoshimi en-aut-mei=A. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshimuraK. en-aut-sei=Yoshimura en-aut-mei=K. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=High Energy Accelerator Research Organization kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=13 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Avalanche photodiode kn-keyword=Avalanche photodiode en-keyword=X-ray kn-keyword=X-ray END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=水チェレンコフ検出器によるニュートリノ-酸素中性カレント準弾性散乱反応の測定 kn-title=Neutrino-Oxygen Neutral Current Quasi-Elastic scattering measurement in the water Cherenkov detector en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FukudaDaisuke en-aut-sei=Fukuda en-aut-mei=Daisuke kn-aut-name=福田大輔 kn-aut-sei=福田 kn-aut-mei=大輔 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=進行肝細胞癌に対するソラフェニブ治療患者の血管新生サイトカインの測定 kn-title=Monitoring serum proangiogenic cytokines from hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with sorafenib en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AdachiTakuya en-aut-sei=Adachi en-aut-mei=Takuya kn-aut-name=足立卓哉 kn-aut-sei=足立 kn-aut-mei=卓哉 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=化学放射線併用治療中に測定されたGPS(Glasgow prognostic score)は子宮頚癌において重要な予後因子となる kn-title=The Glasgow Prognostic Score Determined During Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Is an Independent Predictor of Survival for Cervical Cancer en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NishidaTakeshi en-aut-sei=Nishida en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=西田傑 kn-aut-sei=西田 kn-aut-mei=傑 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Ago2タンパク質に関連した循環マイクロRNA測定を用いた大腸癌化学療法患者の抗腫瘍効果のモニタリング kn-title=Detection of Circulating MicroRNAs with Ago2 Complexes to Monitor the Tumor Dynamics of Colorectal Cancer Patients during Chemotherapy en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujiTomokazu en-aut-sei=Fuji en-aut-mei=Tomokazu kn-aut-name=藤智和 kn-aut-sei=藤 kn-aut-mei=智和 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=85 end-page=94 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Essay on Pluralistic Self-assessment of Career Education Ⅲ : From the evaluation results of the 2017 school year kn-title=キャリア教育における多元的自己評価試論Ⅲ : 2017 年度の評価結果から en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　岡山大学で開講しているキャリア教育関連授業科目の中で、2 つの授業科目を選定して2016 年度第 4 学期に多元的自己評価測定を行い、その結果からキャリア教育における教育効果測定には、多元的自己評価が有効であるという検証を試みた。 　この多元的自己評価を活用して、2017 年度にも同じ 2 つの授業科目へ同様の教育効果測定に取り組むことができた。そこで、2016 年度と 2017 年度の年度間比較を行い、当該授業科目の教育効果を明らかにするとともに、年度間比較によって見えてきた課題と今後の改善点についても検討した。 　その結果、授業科目の基盤となるカリキュラムの確立が安定的な教育効果を生み出すとともに、年度ごとに変化する教育内容及び教育方法、受講生の属性の違いなどがもたらす教育効果の差異を見出すことができ、今後の改善につなげることが可能となった。また、多元的自己評価そのものについても成果と課題について検討した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakayamaYoshikazu en-aut-sei=Nakayama en-aut-mei=Yoshikazu kn-aut-name=中山芳一 kn-aut-sei=中山 kn-aut-mei=芳一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学生総合支援センター END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=6 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Evaluation of active learning implementation base d on t he "teaching style questionnaire" for teachers kn-title=教員を対象とした「授業スタイルアンケート」に基づくアクティブラーニング実施率の評価 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 授業におけるアクティブラーニングの実施度合いを測定するうえで、学生が実際にアクティブラーニングを実現できたかを測ることは極めて難しい。岡山大学では、教員に対して授業実施内容に関するアンケート（授業スタイルアンケート）を行い、その結果によりアクティブラーニング実施率を調査する試みが行われた。本稿では、この「授業スタイルアンケート」の実施概要とその分析結果について報告する。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KobayashiYuji en-aut-sei=Kobayashi en-aut-mei=Yuji kn-aut-name=小林雄志 kn-aut-sei=小林 kn-aut-mei=雄志 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学高等教育開発推進センター en-keyword=授業スタイル kn-keyword=授業スタイル en-keyword=アクティブラーニング kn-keyword=アクティブラーニング en-keyword=授業改善 kn-keyword=授業改善 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=243 end-page=250 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Study of “Confusion after the Entrance to Higher Education” Ⅲ The Relationships among “Confusion after the entrance to Higher Education”, Life Skills, Passivity Area, and Psychological Stress Response. kn-title=「大1コンフュージョン」の実際（第3報） : ライフスキル，意欲低下，心理的ストレス反応との関連 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本研究では，大1コンフュージョンに陥りやすい大学新入生の様々な特徴について調べることを目的に，日常生活スキル尺度（大学生版），意欲低下領域尺度，心理的ストレス反応尺度との関連について検討した。相関分析の結果，大1コンフュージョン（大学生活全般）は，8種類のライフスキルおよび「学業意欲低下」とはほぼ無関連であったが，「授業意欲低下」，「大学意欲低下」および3種類のストレス反応とは中程度の正の相関がみられた。また大1コンフュージョン（一人暮らし）は，8種類のライフスキルおよび「学業意欲低下」，「大学意欲低下」，「不機嫌・怒り」とはほぼ無関連であったが，「授業意欲低下」，「抑うつ・不安」，「無気力」とは弱い正の相関がみられた。今後，スケジュール管理スキルや援助要請スキル等，今回測定できていないが大学適応に重要と考えられるライフスキルと，大1コンフュージョンとの関連についても検討を行う必要がある。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HaradaShin en-aut-sei=Harada en-aut-mei=Shin kn-aut-name=原田新 kn-aut-sei=原田 kn-aut-mei=新 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IketaniKosuke en-aut-sei=Iketani en-aut-mei=Kosuke kn-aut-name=池谷航介 kn-aut-sei=池谷 kn-aut-mei=航介 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学全学教育・学生支援機構学生総合支援センター affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学全学教育・学生支援機構学生総合支援センター en-keyword=大1コンフュージョン kn-keyword=大1コンフュージョン en-keyword=高大接続 kn-keyword=高大接続 en-keyword=ライフスキル kn-keyword=ライフスキル en-keyword=意欲低下 kn-keyword=意欲低下 en-keyword=ストレス反応 kn-keyword=ストレス反応 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=229 end-page=242 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Effect of peer support training for elementary school 3rd graders : Foundation for cooperative learning kn-title=小学3年生を対象としたピア・サポートトレーニングの効果の検討 : 協同学習のための下地づくりをめざして en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本研究では，学校ぐるみで協同学習の取り組みを進めている小学校の3年生児童を対象として，協同学習の下地づくりを行うことをめざしたピア・サポートトレーニングを実施し，聞き方スキル，援助要請行動，サポート入手可能性，サポート提供可能性，攻撃性の観点からその効果を検討することを目的としていた。トレーニングの前後とフォローアップの3時点での効果測定について分析を行った結果，サポート入手可能性においてはトレーニングの効果を示唆する変化がみられた。一方，攻撃性においては，トレーニングによって攻撃性が上昇していることが示され，トレーニングに参加した児童について，イライラ感情や攻撃性への気づきを高めることはできたものの，対処方法の習得，活用，定着までには至らなかったと解釈された。トレーニングの回数，実施期間，およびトレーニング内容の般化に関して改善することで，より明確な効果が得られると考えられる。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MiyakeMotoko en-aut-sei=Miyake en-aut-mei=Motoko kn-aut-name=三宅幹子 kn-aut-sei=三宅 kn-aut-mei=幹子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=岡崎善弘 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=善弘 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=ピア・サポート kn-keyword=ピア・サポート en-keyword=サポート入手可能性 kn-keyword=サポート入手可能性 en-keyword=サポート提供可能性 kn-keyword=サポート提供可能性 en-keyword=援助要請行動 kn-keyword=援助要請行動 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180927 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ボロンドープダイヤモンドヒータの開発とマグマオーシャン深部条件でのケイ酸塩メルトの粘性率測定への応用 kn-title=Development of boron-doped diamond heater in the Kawai-type multi-anvil apparatus and its application to determine silicate melt viscosity at conditions of deep magma ocean en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=XieLongJian en-aut-sei=Xie en-aut-mei=LongJian kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=33 cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page=49 end-page=51 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=201809 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=MUSCAT-Assay法の個別化医療への応用 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=免疫系が排除すべき異常な細胞を排除できなくなると「発がん」し、守るべき自己細胞を誤って攻撃して「自己免疫疾患」となる。我々はこの免疫監視の状態を反映するバイオマーカーとして自己抗体に注目している。医療現場でごく微量の血液から網羅的に自己抗体を迅速に定量評価するためには、全長・水溶性抗原の調整技術が鍵となる。個別化医療の対応を目指して我々が開発中の自己抗体の迅速測定システムの概要についてご紹介したい。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FutamiJun-ichiro en-aut-sei=Futami en-aut-mei=Jun-ichiro kn-aut-name=二見淳一郎 kn-aut-sei=二見 kn-aut-mei=淳一郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学院ヘルスシテム統合科研究 en-keyword=がん免疫 kn-keyword=がん免疫 en-keyword=自己抗体 kn-keyword=自己抗体 en-keyword=腫瘍免疫応答 kn-keyword=腫瘍免疫応答 en-keyword=診断薬 kn-keyword=診断薬 en-keyword=タンパク質工学 kn-keyword=タンパク質工学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=123 end-page=133 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Effects of peer support program for 7th grade students : Utilizing support activities to elementary school sixth graders as peer support activities kn-title=中学1年生を対象としたピア・サポートプログラムの効果の検討 : 小学6年生への移行支援をピア・サポート活動に位置付けて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=In this research, for the 7th grade students (N =74), peer support program that utilized "primary school visit" as peer support activity was implemented aiming to examine its effects from the viewpoints of social skills and sense of self-usefulness. Effect measurements were carried out by questionnaore. As a result of the analysis, statistically significant increases were observed between before and after the program in both social skills and sense of self-usefulness.Furthermore, the effects of peer support training were particularly pronounced in the low groups of social skills and sense of self-usefulness. kn-abstract= 本研究では，中学1年生を対象として，「小学校訪問」をピア・サポート活動として位置付けたピア・サポートプログラムを実施し，社会的スキルおよび自己有用感の観点からその効果を検討することを目的としていた。質問紙による効果測定を行い，分析の結果，社会的スキルおよび自己有用感のいずれにおいても，ピア・サポートプログラムの前後，および，ピア・サポートトレーニングとピア・サポート活動の前後で，統計的に有意な上昇が示された。また，事前の社会的スキルと自己有用感の評定値が比較的低めの生徒においてのみ，ピア・サポートトレーニングの前後で上昇的変化が生じたことから，ピア・サポートトレーニングからピア・サポート活動へと移行するピア・サポートプログラムの形式は，社会的スキルと自己有用感の低めな生徒にとっては特に有用であると考えられた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MiyakeMotoko en-aut-sei=Miyake en-aut-mei=Motoko kn-aut-name=三宅幹子 kn-aut-sei=三宅 kn-aut-mei=幹子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=ピア・サポートプログラム (peer support program) kn-keyword=ピア・サポートプログラム (peer support program) en-keyword=小中連携 (collaboration of Elementary School and Junior High School) kn-keyword=小中連携 (collaboration of Elementary School and Junior High School) en-keyword=社会的スキル (social skill) kn-keyword=社会的スキル (social skill) en-keyword=自己有用感 (sense of self-usefulness) kn-keyword=自己有用感 (sense of self-usefulness) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=107 end-page=116 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20171230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Essay on Pluralistic Self-assessment of Career Education Ⅱ : From the evaluation results of the 2016 school year kn-title=キャリア教育における多元的自己評価試論Ⅱ : 2016 年度の評価結果から en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　キャリア教育における教育効果を測るとき、評価項目を多元的に構築した試みを踏まえて、実際に2016 年度第4 学期に2 つのキャリア教育授業科目で評価測定を行った。そして、この評価測定を踏まえて、多元的自己評価の有用性について検証を試みた。特に、本稿では教育目標に関して認知的に自己評価できる領域と非認知能力を自己評価できる領域から個々の学生の受講前－受講後の変化を抽出して、領域間の相関関係について検討した。その結果、カリキュラム内で予め設定した関連づけられる評価項目においては、領域間の相関関係を見出すことができた。また、関連づけられない評価項目との相関関係についての検討も試みた。以上から、多元的自己評価に関する一定の有効性を提起できたとともに、そこからの今後の課題についても整理することができた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakayamaYoshikazu en-aut-sei=Nakayama en-aut-mei=Yoshikazu kn-aut-name=中山芳一 kn-aut-sei=中山 kn-aut-mei=芳一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Institute for Education and Student Services, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学全学教育・ 学生支援機構 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=167 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=11 end-page=20 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180223 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Analyzing the Relationship Between the Function of a Hero as a Social Reinforcer and the Effectiveness of aVideo Intervention Using the Hero as a Model kn-title=ヒーローの社会的好子としての効力とビデオヒーローモデリングの介入効果の関連に関する検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　本研究では，知的障害特別支援学校中学部に在籍する２名の生徒を対象として，ヒーロー（特別な興味の対象）の社会的好子としての効力とビデオヒーローモデリング（VHM）の効果との関連性について検討した。まず，担任教師への面接および質問紙調査によってそれぞれの生徒のヒーローを特定した。次に，任意の課題場面においてヒーローによる称賛を非随伴的に提示し，課題遂行率の変化を測定することでヒーローの社会的好子としての機能を確かめた。その後，日常生活場面から選定された標的行動に対してVHMを実施した。その結果，どちらの生徒についてもヒーローの社会的好子としての効力が確かめられたにもかかわらず，１名の生徒にはVHMによる行動改善が観察された一方で，もう１名の生徒の行動改善は限定的であった。ヒーローからの称賛が好子として機能するとしても，そのことが必ずしもVHMによる介入効果を予想するものではないことが示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahashiAyaka en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Ayaka kn-aut-name=高橋彩 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=彩 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtakeYoshihisa en-aut-sei=Ohtake en-aut-mei=Yoshihisa kn-aut-name=大竹喜久 kn-aut-sei=大竹 kn-aut-mei=喜久 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=兵庫教育大学大学院連合学校教育学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=ビデオモデリング kn-keyword=ビデオモデリング en-keyword=特別な興味 kn-keyword=特別な興味 en-keyword=自閉スペクトラム症 kn-keyword=自閉スペクトラム症 en-keyword=ダウン症候群 kn-keyword=ダウン症候群 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170929 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ポリエチレングリコールと陽イオン交換クロマトグラフィを用いた血漿中apoE-rich HDLの迅速で精密な測定法の確立：apoE-rich HDL測定の臨床的有用性に関するパイロット研究 kn-title=A rapid and precise method for measuring plasma apoE-rich HDL using polyethylene glycol and cation-exchange chromatography: a pilot study on the clinical significance of apoE-rich HDL measurements. en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IkedaToru en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toru kn-aut-name=池田亮 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=亮 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院保健学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170929 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=JPARCのANNRI検出器を用いたGd-155, 157 の熱中性子捕獲反応により発生する不連続ガンマ線の相対強度の測定 kn-title=Measurement of Relative Intensity of the Discrete γ Rays From the Thermal Neutron Capture Reaction 155, 157 Gd(n, γ) Using ANNRI Detector (JPARC) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Pretam Kumar Das en-aut-sei=Pretam Kumar Das en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Tchnology, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=固定性架工義歯と可撤性部分床義歯の治療効果判定のための口腔関連QOL質問票とその最小有効差 : 最小有効差の測定に及ぼす天井効果とレスポンスシフトの影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakagawaShinsuke en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Shinsuke kn-aut-name=中川晋輔 kn-aut-sei=中川 kn-aut-mei=晋輔 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=97 end-page=106 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170327 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on the Trainee Teachers’ Image of Student Guidance kn-title=教職課程履修学生の生徒指導イメージに関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　本研究の目的は教職課程履修学生の生徒指導イメージの検討，並びに授業イメージとの関連の検討であった。研究1 ではメタファー法に基づき，学生を対象に生徒指導イメージを調査し，12 のカテゴリーが得られた。最も記述者が多いカテゴリーは「間違いを正す」「将来への方向づけ」であった。研究2 では，研究1 を基に生徒指導イメージを測定する尺度を作成すると共に，授業イメージとの関連について検討した。調査の結果，（1）生徒指導イメージは「指導の難しさ」「一方的な指導」「個に応じたきめ細かな指導」「間違いを正す」「やりがい」「将来への方向づけ」「指導の不十分さ」「人間としての基礎・土台作り」，の8 因子であること，（2）生徒指導イメージの各因子得点を基にグループ分けを行った結果3 グループに分類でき，生徒指導イメージが不明確と考えられるグループが授業イメージの「組み立て」「楽しさ」「臨機応変」「不透明」の得点が低いこと，などが示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MishimaTomotaka en-aut-sei=Mishima en-aut-mei=Tomotaka kn-aut-name=三島知剛 kn-aut-sei=三島 kn-aut-mei=知剛 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教師教育開発センター en-keyword=生徒指導イメージ (Image of Student Guidance) kn-keyword=生徒指導イメージ (Image of Student Guidance) en-keyword=教職課程履修学生 (Trainee Teachers) kn-keyword=教職課程履修学生 (Trainee Teachers) en-keyword=メタファー (Metaphor) kn-keyword=メタファー (Metaphor) en-keyword=授業イメージ (Image of Teaching) kn-keyword=授業イメージ (Image of Teaching) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=電気化学的呼吸量測定による豚胚の客観的評価と胚移植による種豚生産システムの開発に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SakagamiNobutada en-aut-sei=Sakagami en-aut-mei=Nobutada kn-aut-name=坂上信忠 kn-aut-sei=坂上 kn-aut-mei=信忠 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=31 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=鹿田遺跡 9 ―第23次調査― (JUNKO FUKUTAKE HALL 新営に伴う発掘調査) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MinamiKentaro en-aut-sei=Minami en-aut-mei=Kentaro kn-aut-name=南健太郎 kn-aut-sei=南 kn-aut-mei=健太郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoEtsuyo en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Etsuyo kn-aut-name=山本悦世 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=悦世 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=能城修一 kn-aut-sei=能城 kn-aut-mei=修一 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=株式会社　古環境研究所 kn-aut-sei=株式会社　古環境研究所 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=白石純 kn-aut-sei=白石 kn-aut-mei=純 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=パレオ・ラボAMS年代測定グループ kn-aut-sei=パレオ・ラボAMS年代測定グループ kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=埋蔵文化財調査研究センター affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=埋蔵文化財調査研究センター affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=森林総合研究所 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山理科大学 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=33 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=19 end-page=24 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160512 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Development of Antibody Detection System to Evaluate Activation of Anti-Tumor Immune Respons kn-title=腫瘍免疫応答の活性化を測定する抗体検査技術の開発 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=がん免疫治療や関連の医薬品開発において、腫瘍に対する免疫応答のレベルを簡便な血液検査で定量評価ができる診断技術が必要だ。がんに対する免疫応答が亢進している際には、血液中に様々な抗がん抗原抗体が増加する。この抗体価の定量評価には、独自開発の変性タンパク質の可溶化技術の活用が強力な手段となる。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FutamiJunichiro en-aut-sei=Futami en-aut-mei=Junichiro kn-aut-name=二見淳一郎 kn-aut-sei=二見 kn-aut-mei=淳一郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=LRFで測定したスキャンデータの立体視による移動ロボット遠隔操作システムの開発 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujiwaraTomofumi en-aut-sei=Fujiwara en-aut-mei=Tomofumi kn-aut-name=藤原始史 kn-aut-sei=藤原 kn-aut-mei=始史 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=肝移植術中の酸素消費量の測定意義 kn-title=Intraoperative Oxygen Consumption During Liver Transplantation en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShibataMari en-aut-sei=Shibata en-aut-mei=Mari kn-aut-name=柴田麻理 kn-aut-sei=柴田 kn-aut-mei=麻理 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=161 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=11 end-page=16 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Peer Support Training Focused on Conflict Resolution in Elementary School kn-title=小学校における仲間による対立解消に焦点を当てた ピア・サポート・トレーニングの効果の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=本研究では，小学校４年生を対象に，仲間による対立解消スキルに焦点を当てたピア・サポート・トレーニング（計10回）を約半年間にわたって実施し，その効果の検討を行った。対象となった児童は各学年単学級の小規模校に在籍しており，対人関係の固定化が課題視されていた。社会性，対立解消スキル，サポート入手可能性，サポート提供可能性，学級への適応感について，ピア・サポート・トレーニングの前後でどのような変化がみられるかとの観点からトレーニングの効果を検討した結果，社会性と対立解消スキルにおいて統計的に有意な平均値の上昇がみられた。また，各変数のトレーニング前の測定値により高群・低群別に変化を検討したところ，下位群においてはすべての変数について上昇が確認された。このことから，特に実施前の測定値の低い参加者にとって効果が大きいことが示された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MiyakeMotoko en-aut-sei=Miyake en-aut-mei=Motoko kn-aut-name=三宅幹子 kn-aut-sei=三宅 kn-aut-mei=幹子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SezakiSayaka en-aut-sei=Sezaki en-aut-mei=Sayaka kn-aut-name=瀬㟢紗也加 kn-aut-sei=瀬㟢 kn-aut-mei=紗也加 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuuraKazuki en-aut-sei=Matsuura en-aut-mei=Kazuki kn-aut-name=松浦和輝 kn-aut-sei=松浦 kn-aut-mei=和輝 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=ピア・サポート kn-keyword=ピア・サポート en-keyword=対立解消 kn-keyword=対立解消 en-keyword=社会性 kn-keyword=社会性 en-keyword=サポート入手可能性 kn-keyword=サポート入手可能性 en-keyword=サポート提供可能性 kn-keyword=サポート提供可能性 en-keyword=適応感 kn-keyword=適応感 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=77 end-page=86 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160304 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Effects of Instructions of Independent Activities for Autistic Child Have Probrems in Emotional Stability - Study on Individualized Education Plans and Parents ' Questionnaire - kn-title=情緒の安定に課題のある自閉症児童に対する自立活動の指導の効果 : 個別指導計画と保護者の意識調査からの検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　本研究では，情緒の安定に課題のある自閉症児に対して自立活動の観点から指導を行い，指導内容や指導の展開について検討した。指導内容は，情緒の安定，意図の表出，自分自身や周囲の状況，他者の意図の理解などとし，指導の効果測定として，学校での行動観察と保護者からの聞き取り及び連絡帳の記述を用いた。指導の結果，本人の感じる困難さへの配慮によって情緒が安定したことで，周囲の友達や教師に積極的にかかわったり，他者の働き掛けを受け入れたりすることができるようになった。さらに，授業をはじめとする活動に関心を示し，積極的に取り組もうとする姿も見られるようになった。これらの結果から，本人の障害特性や困難さに配慮した情緒の安定を図る取り組みの優先度は高く，人へのかかわりをはじめとする様々な活動への積極姿勢を引き出す基盤になることが示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OnoroHiroshi en-aut-sei=Onoro en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=大野呂浩志 kn-aut-sei=大野呂 kn-aut-mei=浩志 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakayaAkitaka en-aut-sei=Nakaya en-aut-mei=Akitaka kn-aut-name=仲矢明孝 kn-aut-sei=仲矢 kn-aut-mei=明孝 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山県立岡山西支援学校 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=自閉症 kn-keyword=自閉症 en-keyword=自立活動 kn-keyword=自立活動 en-keyword=個別指導計画 kn-keyword=個別指導計画 en-keyword=情緒の安定 kn-keyword=情緒の安定 en-keyword=保護者の意識 kn-keyword=保護者の意識 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=158 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=35 end-page=42 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20150225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Relationships between Health Index and Lifestyle Factors for Junior High School Students kn-title=中学生の健康指標とライフスタイル要因との関連について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　中学生661 名（男子341 名，女子320 名）を分析対象に，心身の健康指標とライフスタイ ル要因との関連について検討した。本研究では，健康指標として身体的指標では身体計測に よる肥満度の算出と骨密度の測定を行い，精神的指標では自覚症状の訴えから気分調節不全 傾向を評価した。自覚症状と健康意識，食生活状況，生活時間などのライフスタイル要因は 質問紙で調査した。肥満傾向とやせ傾向の者は骨密度が低く，気分調節不全傾向が陽性の者 も骨密度が低かった。肥満傾向ややせ傾向の者，及び，骨密度の低い者には健康意識の低い 者や食生活の良くない者がみられた。気分調節不全傾向が陽性の者には健康意識の低い者や 食生活に問題のある者が多かった。これらのことから，中学生に健康的なライフスタイルを 確立させ，QOL（Quality of Life）の向上を図るためには，メンタルヘルスにも配慮した指 導が必要であると考えた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MondenShinichiro en-aut-sei=Monden en-aut-mei=Shinichiro kn-aut-name=門田新一郎 kn-aut-sei=門田 kn-aut-mei=新一郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawamuraKeiko en-aut-sei=Kawamura en-aut-mei=Keiko kn-aut-name=川村佳子 kn-aut-sei=川村 kn-aut-mei=佳子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NonoueKeiko en-aut-sei=Nonoue en-aut-mei=Keiko kn-aut-name=野々上敬子 kn-aut-sei=野々上 kn-aut-mei=敬子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科発達支援学系 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山市立牧石小学校 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山市立操南中学校 en-keyword=中学生 kn-keyword=中学生 en-keyword=肥満度 kn-keyword=肥満度 en-keyword=骨密度 kn-keyword=骨密度 en-keyword=気分調節不全傾向 kn-keyword=気分調節不全傾向 en-keyword=ライフスタイル要因 kn-keyword=ライフスタイル要因 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=157 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=43 end-page=48 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20141127 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Air Temperature at the Heat Shelter Settled by the Lord Mitsumasa Ikeda in Early Edo Era Near the Urban Area of Okayama. kn-title=池田光政公の御涼所の気温について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　ある記録（有斐録）によると，江戸初期の備前藩主池田光政公は，「御涼所」を現在の岡 山市北区中原のあたりに定め，そこで暑さを凌いでいたそうである。 　本論は，実際に夏期好晴日に岡山城近くと，中原での気温を測定し，それが二カ所でどの ように違うか違わないかを調べた結果を示したものである。夏の好晴日だと10 分間程度の 短い間では５℃，一時間程度の長い間の平均値でも２℃程度，御涼所の方が低温であること があることがわかった。つまり当時でも人が多かったであろう城下町より，大幅に低温であ っただろうことが推定される。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SahashiKen en-aut-sei=Sahashi en-aut-mei=Ken kn-aut-name=佐橋謙 kn-aut-sei=佐橋 kn-aut-mei=謙 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=江戸時代 kn-keyword=江戸時代 en-keyword=池田光政公御涼所 kn-keyword=池田光政公御涼所 en-keyword=気温 kn-keyword=気温 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=295 end-page=302 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20141015 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Image Recognition Method to Measure Angular Velocity from Movement of a Back of Hand for Safety Education kn-title=安全教育のため手の甲によるバルブ速度測定画像認識法 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=　The realization of training of virtual reality is expected to prevent the accidents caused by human factor. The benefits of training in virtual environment is a realization of training in a simulated real environment. However, there is a problem that a trainee cannot train in the simulated real environment because there is no user interface （UI） to transmit the valve operations which is basic manipulation in the industrial plant to the training system. In this study, we propose an image recognition method for developing a valve manipulation UI which aims to realize the training of valve opening manipulation in virtual environment. The method to measure the angular velocity of the circular handle of a valve utilizes the optical natural feature points obtained from the hand turning the handle. The advantage of our valve manipulation UI is that the UI can construct easily by popular products such as PC, web camera. Our method was revealed to be able to be applied to the UI of training system for worker to train valve operating manipulation which assumed fire risk because it can measure the velocity of 22.5～90 deg/s. kn-abstract=　人的要因の事故を防止する為，仮想現実感を利用した訓練の実現が期待されている．仮想環境での訓練の利点は実環境に近い環境で訓練できる点にある．しかし，プラント内で基本操作であるバルブの操作をシステムへ伝えるユーザ・インタフェース（UIと省略）は現在なく，実環境に即した訓練ができない問題がある． 　そこで本研究では，仮想環境におけるバルブ開操作訓練を実現するバルブ操作UI開発のため，バルブの丸ハンドルの回転速度を測定する画像認識手法を提案する．本手法はバルブの丸ハンドルを回す手から取得した光学的自然特徴点を利用する．本バルブ開操作UIはPC，Webカメラといった一般的な製品を用い平易に実現できる利点がある． 　本手法は，評価実験で22.5-90deg/sを測定できる事を確認できたため，発火危険を想定したバルブ操作訓練のためのUIに適用できる事が明らかとなった． en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MINOWAHirotsugu en-aut-sei=MINOWA en-aut-mei=Hirotsugu kn-aut-name=箕輪弘嗣 kn-aut-sei=箕輪 kn-aut-mei=弘嗣 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MUNESAWAYoshiomi en-aut-sei=MUNESAWA en-aut-mei=Yoshiomi kn-aut-name=宗澤良臣 kn-aut-sei=宗澤 kn-aut-mei=良臣 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HASHIMOTOKohei en-aut-sei=HASHIMOTO en-aut-mei=Kohei kn-aut-name=橋本康平 kn-aut-sei=橋本 kn-aut-mei=康平 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学自然科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=広島工業大学 工学部 機械システム工学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=（株）今仙電機製作所 en-keyword=画像認識 kn-keyword=画像認識 en-keyword=仮想現実感 kn-keyword=仮想現実感 en-keyword=ユーザ・インタフェース kn-keyword=ユーザ・インタフェース en-keyword=バルブ kn-keyword=バルブ en-keyword=プラント安全 kn-keyword=プラント安全 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20140325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=簡易貼付型睡眠時ブラキシズム測定装置の測定精度の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MikiHaruna en-aut-sei=Miki en-aut-mei=Haruna kn-aut-name=三木春奈 kn-aut-sei=三木 kn-aut-mei=春奈 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=37 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=12 end-page=20 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=199401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=腰部脊柱管狭窄症における振動覚障害 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=腰部脊柱管狭窄症(LSS)患者50例に対して,下肢の振動覚閾値を測定し,健常人と比べた。1) LSSの振動覚閾値は知覚神経支配域からみても量的にみてもさまざまの程度に上昇していた。2)馬尾神経支配領域を考慮することにより,第1足指尖及び足関節外果上をL5またはS1,尾骨上および大腿後面とをS2-5と考えるとL5或いはS1のみに振動覚閾値の上昇を認める場合には神経根障害,尾骨上に振動覚閾値の上昇を認める場合には,馬尾性障害と対応できた。3)間欠性跛行が認められる症例では,歩行負荷により下肢痛が出現するとともに,振動覚閾値が上昇していた。4)振動覚障害の程度が強いほど歩行距離が短く,下肢痛の出現が早かった en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=青池和彦 kn-aut-sei=青池 kn-aut-mei=和彦 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=35 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=1200 end-page=1207 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199209 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=脳卒中片麻痺患者の骨塩量とその意義に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=片麻痺患者131例の全身及び第2～4腰椎の骨塩量をDEXAにて測定した。a)麻痺側の上肢下肢のみ骨塩量の減少を認めた。b)健側の上肢,下肢,腰椎の骨塩量には有意の変化はなかった。c)骨塩量の減少は下肢よりも上皮,男よりも女にきたしやすかった。d)発症後1ヵ月以上,Br. stage 4以下の例は有意に骨塩量が減少していた。2)骨萎縮防止のため早期のリハビリテーション開始と歩行能力の獲得が大切であると考えられた en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=吉村一穂 kn-aut-sei=吉村 kn-aut-mei=一穂 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=95 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=73 end-page=78 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=199101 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ビデオ蛍光眼底造影と画像解析による網膜循環時間の測定 第1報 単純型糖尿病性網膜症眼の網膜循環時間の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=単純型糖尿病性網膜症眼16眼と正常眼31眼を対象に網膜循環時間を測定した.単純型糖尿病性網膜症眼は蛍光眼底写真上,網膜血管閉塞領域のないことを確認した.網膜循環時間は,静注開始後,網膜動脈記録部に出現する蛍光色素総量の16%,33%,50%,66%,83%に到達するまでの腕網膜循環時間を測定し,対応する動静脈の差で求めた.測定は単純型糖尿病性網膜症眼61領域,正常眼120領域で可能であった.単純型糖尿病性網膜症眼では正常眼に比べ,造影前半の網膜循環時間に有意な短縮がみられた.これより単純型糖尿病性網膜症では正常人に比べ,血流総量の中で比較的短い循環経路に流れる割合が増加していると推察された en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡野正樹 kn-aut-sei=岡野 kn-aut-mei=正樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=97 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=150 end-page=155 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=199302 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=外眼筋の機械的特性に関する研究 第2報 ポツリヌス毒素注入外眼筋における受動的伸長 張力特性 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=白色家兎の上直菌に本毒素を注入した.注射後3日から4週目に,外眼筋張力測定装置を用いて眼球付着部で切り離した上直筋の伸長-張力曲線を連続的に記録した.受動的に引き伸ばされた外眼筋の張力を測定するひずみゲージと,小型モーターと連動し変位量を検出するポテンショメーターからなる.毒素注入群の粘弾性抵抗は対照群に比べて1週目で有意に小さかったが,2週目,3週目では逆に大きかった.毒素注入時の伸長性は対照群に比べて3週目で有意に小さかった en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡野正樹 kn-aut-sei=岡野 kn-aut-mei=正樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=96 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=295 end-page=301 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199203 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=外眼筋の機械的特性に関する研究 第1報 白色家兎における受動的伸長 張力特性 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=外眼筋張力測定装置を用いて眼球付着部で切り離した白色家兎の外眼筋の伸長-張力曲線を連続的に記録した.本装置は新たに開発したもので,受動的に引き伸ばされた外眼筋の張力を測定するひずみゲージと,小型モーターと連動し変位量を検出するポテンショメーターからなる.上下直筋と斜筋を牽引した場合の変位量と張力の間には指数関数的な関係がみられた.粘弾性抵抗と牽引速度の間には有意差はなかった.上直筋の粘弾性抵抗は下直筋,上下斜筋より有意に大きく,下斜筋のそれは下直筋より有意に大きかった.下直筋と下斜筋の伸長性は上直筋や上斜筋より有意に大きかった en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡野正樹 kn-aut-sei=岡野 kn-aut-mei=正樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=81 cd-vols= no-issue=11 article-no= start-page=1686 end-page=1693 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1990 dt-pub=199011 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=男子不妊症における精細管内アンドロゲンレセプターの研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=精細管内AR測定法を確立し,その基礎的検討とともに,特発性男子不妊症患者における精細管内ARを測定して,各種パラメーターと比較検討した.1) Total intratubular salt-soluble extractのARのBmaxは,細胞質分画と粗核抽出分画の中間の値を示し,Kdは同levelであった.2)通常の1/5 (40 μl)使用したmicro-receptor assayで,従来のreceptor assayと同levelのBmaxが得られた.3)精細管内ARと外陰部皮膚ARとの相関係数はr=-0.18と密接な関連性はなく,外陰部皮膚ARは男子不妊症のandrogen insensitibityを十分に反映しないと考えられた.4)精子形成能が正常と考えられる22例における検討より,精細管内ARのcut-off値は11 fmol/mg proteinと設定した.5)特発性男子不妊症61例中,精細管内AR低値群は7例と男子不妊症におけるandrogen insensitivityは少ないことが判明した.6) AR低値群のLH, TxLHはAR正常群に比し有意に高値を示したが,T, FSHは両群間に有意差がなく,また精細管内T, DHTとの関連性もないことより,精細管内AR低値群では中枢におけるARに何らかの異常の存在することが示唆された en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=大橋洋三 kn-aut-sei=大橋 kn-aut-mei=洋三 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=127 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=121 end-page=128 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2004 dt-pub=20041115 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Current Research Findings on DevelopmentaI Disdorder kn-title=発達障害の客観的脳機能評価に関する神経生理・心理学的研究の現状 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=近年の特殊教育をめぐる状況の変化に伴い，通常学級に在籍しながら教育を受ける子どもへの特別な教育的対応が求められるようになってきた。しかし，学習障害，注意欠陥/多動性障害，高機能自閉症など軽度発達障害の実態は未だ十分には把握されていない。そこで，本稿ではこれらの障害の診断上の指標策定や特別支援法の確立に資する目的で，当該領域の最新の研究成果を概説した。その結果，個別支援計画作成の際に役立つと思われる研究成果が多く認められた。また， LDや自閉症では側性化の評価が， AD/HDではDoparnine transporterの測定などが診断上の手がかりとして注目され，臨床応用に向けた今後の研究が期待される。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KadoYoko en-aut-sei=Kado en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name=加戸陽子 kn-aut-sei=加戸 kn-aut-mei=陽子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TamakiRyoko en-aut-sei=Tamaki en-aut-mei=Ryoko kn-aut-name=玉木涼子 kn-aut-sei=玉木 kn-aut-mei=涼子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SanadaSatoshi en-aut-sei=Sanada en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=眞田敏 kn-aut-sei=眞田 kn-aut-mei=敏 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=兵庫教育大学大学院連合学校教育学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部障害児教育講座 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部障害児教育講座 en-keyword=Developrnental disorder kn-keyword=Developrnental disorder en-keyword=Autism kn-keyword=Autism en-keyword=AD/HD kn-keyword=AD/HD en-keyword=Neurophysiology kn-keyword=Neurophysiology en-keyword=Neuropsychology kn-keyword=Neuropsychology END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=123 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=101 end-page=105 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2003 dt-pub=20030710 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Laterality on the Brain Function Measured by Transcranial Doppler Blood Flowmeter kn-title=超音波ドプラー法による脳機能側性の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=発達障害の客観的評価法の確立を目指した研究の一環として，健常児・者における課題呈示による脳機能の左右差を経頭蓋的超音波ドプラー血流測定法(TCD) により評価するとともに，同法の有用性を検討することを目的として本研究を行った。対象は10歳から28歳の計9名の健常児・者で，エデインパラ利き手テストによる検討で全例右利きであった。TCDを用いてWISC-IIIの絵画完成カードによる課題呈示前後の血流速度と血管抵抗指数を測定し，比較検討を行った。その結果，中大脳動脈血流速度は9名中6名が右側で， 3名が左側でより大きな変化を認め，血管抵抗指数は， 9名中4名が右側で， 1名が左側でより大きな変化を認めた。エデインパラ利き手指数の結果と左中大脳動脈血流速度や血管抵抗指数の左右差との聞に一定の傾向は認められなかった。本研究で用いた課題では，両側の大脳半球機能が同時に活性化されたため，側性に関しての明瞭な結果が得られなかったものと考えられ，今後，より単純な課題の検討が妥当と思われた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SanadaSatoshi en-aut-sei=Sanada en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=眞田敏 kn-aut-sei=眞田 kn-aut-mei=敏 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujikawaYukiko en-aut-sei=Fujikawa en-aut-mei=Yukiko kn-aut-name=藤川由起子 kn-aut-sei=藤川 kn-aut-mei=由起子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TamakiRyoko en-aut-sei=Tamaki en-aut-mei=Ryoko kn-aut-name=玉木涼子 kn-aut-sei=玉木 kn-aut-mei=涼子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部障害児教育講座 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部障害児教育講座 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部障害児教育講座 en-keyword=cerebral blood flow kn-keyword=cerebral blood flow en-keyword=transcranial Doppler blood flowmetry kn-keyword=transcranial Doppler blood flowmetry en-keyword=Iaterality kn-keyword=Iaterality en-keyword=autism kn-keyword=autism END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=117 end-page=122 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20140310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Reevaluating the Seven Levels of the Japanese Language Classes Based on the ACTFL-OPI kn-title=全学日本語コースレベル設定とACTFL-OPI en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　岡山大学言語教育センターの全学日本語コースでは，初級から上級まで7レベルのクラスを提供しているが，このレベル設定の妥当性を検討するには外部基準に照らすことが適当と考え，そのひとつとして，ACTFL(American Council for Teaching of Foreign Languages) のOPI (Oral Proficiency Interview) を行った。ACTFL-OPI は様々な言語の「話す能力」測定法として確立され活用されているインタビュー方式の試験であり，ACTFL に認定されたテスターによってなされる。本稿では，全学日本語コース履修生を対象に行ったACTFLOPIの実施方法及び結果を報告し，全学日本語コースの各レベルと ACTFL-OPI の対応について述べる。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoriokaAkemi en-aut-sei=Morioka en-aut-mei=Akemi kn-aut-name=森岡明美 kn-aut-sei=森岡 kn-aut-mei=明美 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=BannoEri en-aut-sei=Banno en-aut-mei=Eri kn-aut-name=坂野永理 kn-aut-sei=坂野 kn-aut-mei=永理 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=UcnimaruYukako en-aut-sei=Ucnimaru en-aut-mei=Yukako kn-aut-name=内丸裕佳子 kn-aut-sei=内丸 kn-aut-mei=裕佳子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学言語教育センター affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学言語教育センター affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学言語教育センター en-keyword=ACTFL kn-keyword=ACTFL en-keyword=OPI kn-keyword=OPI en-keyword=レベル設定 kn-keyword=レベル設定 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=154 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=57 end-page=63 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20131125 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Outbreak and process of the performance anxiety for university students kn-title=大学生を対象とした演奏不安の発生と推移 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　本研究は，定期演奏会（学生オペラ）と卒業・修了演奏会（独奏部門）に出演した大学生 を対象に，集団と個人の二種類の演奏形態が学生たちにもたらす演奏不安の実態について， 心理的ストレス反応とインタビューによって検討した。心理的ストレス反応は，新版STAI を用いて本番３ヶ月前から当日まで計４回測定した。その結果，オペラ出演時には状態不安 が大きく変動し，特にキャストに配役された学生たちの本番１週間前と当日の間に有意な違 いが認められた。キャストの不安値は最後の一週間で大きく変動する一方，キャスト以外で はあまり変動が見られず，高い値のまま推移する傾向にあった。また，独奏を主体とする個 人演奏では，３ヶ月間の状態不安にほとんど変化が見られず高いままであることが明らかに なった。被験者自身の性格特性に由来する特性不安と状態不安の間に，強い相関は認められ なかった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OgawaYoko en-aut-sei=Ogawa en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name=小川容子 kn-aut-sei=小川 kn-aut-mei=容子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科　芸術教育学系　音楽教育講座 en-keyword=演奏不安 kn-keyword=演奏不安 en-keyword=心理的ストレス反応 kn-keyword=心理的ストレス反応 en-keyword=状態不安 kn-keyword=状態不安 en-keyword=特性不安 kn-keyword=特性不安 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=27 end-page=30 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=1994 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=個の考えを生かした量と測定の指導 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=片岡正喜 kn-aut-sei=片岡 kn-aut-mei=正喜 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=総社市立昭和小学校 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=15 end-page=25 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=19990612 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=新学力観に立つ「図形」と「量と測定」に関する算数学力診断調査問題 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=高橋敏雄 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=敏雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=黒崎東洋郎 kn-aut-sei=黒崎 kn-aut-mei=東洋郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=深井文雄 kn-aut-sei=深井 kn-aut-mei=文雄 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=福田博雅 kn-aut-sei=福田 kn-aut-mei=博雅 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=片山晴夫 kn-aut-sei=片山 kn-aut-mei=晴夫 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=新瀬陽子 kn-aut-sei=新瀬 kn-aut-mei=陽子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=糸島耕太郎 kn-aut-sei=糸島 kn-aut-mei=耕太郎 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=杉能道明 kn-aut-sei=杉能 kn-aut-mei=道明 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kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=信近和弘 kn-aut-sei=信近 kn-aut-mei=和弘 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山市立財田小学校 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=61 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=29 end-page=37 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1986 dt-pub=198603 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Measurements of Turbulent Transport of Carbon Dioxide over a Sorghum Field kn-title=ソルガム群落上での炭酸ガスフラックスの測定 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhtakiEiji en-aut-sei=Ohtaki en-aut-mei=Eiji kn-aut-name=大滝英治 kn-aut-sei=大滝 kn-aut-mei=英治 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaitaniToshihiko en-aut-sei=Maitani en-aut-mei=Toshihiko kn-aut-name=米谷俊彦 kn-aut-sei=米谷 kn-aut-mei=俊彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SeoTakuro en-aut-sei=Seo en-aut-mei=Takuro kn-aut-name=瀬尾琢郎 kn-aut-sei=瀬尾 kn-aut-mei=琢郎 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=61 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=19 end-page=27 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1986 dt-pub=198603 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Measurement of Vertical Profiles and Fluctuations of Air Temperature within and above a Sorghum Canopy kn-title=ソルガム群落内外における平均気温の高度分布と気温変動の測定 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MaitaniToshihiko en-aut-sei=Maitani en-aut-mei=Toshihiko kn-aut-name=米谷俊彦 kn-aut-sei=米谷 kn-aut-mei=俊彦 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SeoTakuro en-aut-sei=Seo en-aut-mei=Takuro kn-aut-name=瀬尾琢郎 kn-aut-sei=瀬尾 kn-aut-mei=琢郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SahashiKen en-aut-sei=Sahashi en-aut-mei=Ken kn-aut-name=佐橋謙 kn-aut-sei=佐橋 kn-aut-mei=謙 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=56 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=225 end-page=238 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1977 dt-pub=197703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Physiological and ecological studies on ethylene in crop plants I. A bioassay of ethylene by determining epinasty of petiole of tomato cotyledon and some examples of its applicatlon kn-title=作物におけるエチレンの生理,生態的研究 I. トマト子葉葉柄の上偏生長測定によるエチレンの生物検定法とその応用 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=BabaI. en-aut-sei=Baba en-aut-mei=I. kn-aut-name=馬場赳 kn-aut-sei=馬場 kn-aut-mei=赳 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=29 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=283 end-page=287 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1938 dt-pub=19380505 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=キンヒドロン法に依る携帯用微量pH測定電極に就て en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=板野新夫 kn-aut-sei=板野 kn-aut-mei=新夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=29 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=276 end-page=282 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1938 dt-pub=19380505 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=寒天の強度測定に就て en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=板野新夫 kn-aut-sei=板野 kn-aut-mei=新夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=辻康彦 kn-aut-sei=辻 kn-aut-mei=康彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=27 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=293 end-page=303 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1937 dt-pub=19370305 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=キンヒドロン電極法に依る自然状態に於ける土壤の水素イオン濃度測定法に就いて 第二報 改良電極部装置に就て en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=板野新夫 kn-aut-sei=板野 kn-aut-mei=新夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=辻康彦 kn-aut-sei=辻 kn-aut-mei=康彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=26 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=244 end-page=265 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1936 dt-pub=19360625 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=キンヒドロン電極法に依る自然狀態に於ける土壤の水素イオン濃度測定法に就て 第二報 畑地狀態土壤の水素イオン濃度測定 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=板野新夫 kn-aut-sei=板野 kn-aut-mei=新夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=辻康彦 kn-aut-sei=辻 kn-aut-mei=康彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=26 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=231 end-page=235 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1936 dt-pub=19360625 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=穀粒計數盤の使用と千粒重量の測定とに就きて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=一色重夫 kn-aut-sei=一色 kn-aut-mei=重夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=24 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=250 end-page=282 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1935 dt-pub=19350505 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=キンヒドロン電極法に依る自然状態に於ける土壤の水素イオン濃度測定法に就いて（第一報）水田土壤のPH測定 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=板野新夫 kn-aut-sei=板野 kn-aut-mei=新夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=辻康彦 kn-aut-sei=辻 kn-aut-mei=康彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=21 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=206 end-page=221 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1933 dt-pub=19330901 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=酸性土壤の緩衝能測定と緩衝率に就きて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=板野新夫 kn-aut-sei=板野 kn-aut-mei=新夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=松浦章 kn-aut-sei=松浦 kn-aut-mei=章 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=18 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=259 end-page=275 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1932 dt-pub=19320310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=土壤水分の迅速測定法に就て en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=板野新夫 kn-aut-sei=板野 kn-aut-mei=新夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=松浦章 kn-aut-sei=松浦 kn-aut-mei=章 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=243 end-page=255 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1930 dt-pub=19300710 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Quinhydrone 電極法に依る土壤の水素イオン濃度測定方法（其一）PH價に影響する事項に就て en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=板野新夫 kn-aut-sei=板野 kn-aut-mei=新夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=荒川左千代 kn-aut-sei=荒川 kn-aut-mei=左千代 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=松浦章 kn-aut-sei=松浦 kn-aut-mei=章 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=223 end-page=242 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1930 dt-pub=19300710 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=アンチモン電極を用ゆる土壤の水素イオン濃度測定に就て en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=板野新夫 kn-aut-sei=板野 kn-aut-mei=新夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=荒川左千代 kn-aut-sei=荒川 kn-aut-mei=左千代 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=98 end-page=106 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20130308 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Development of the Program Aimed at Training of the Scientific Research Capabilityfor the Science and Mathematics Course in High Schools,which Include the Mock Procedure of the Natural Science Research kn-title=科学的に探究する能力の育成のために自然科学研究の手順の模擬体験を取り入れた高等学校理数科用授業プログラムの開発 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　スーパーサイエンスハイスクール（SSH）指定校や理数科で実施する課題研究を充実させるために，自然科学研究の構成方法を実践的に学ぶことのできる授業を開発し試行実践した。自然科学分野での研究者養成で日常的に行われているOn the Job Training (OJT) を模した授業展開を構成し，実験・観察や研究をデザインするときに必要な要点を伝えることを目指した。素材として蒸発潜熱を測定する実験を用い，SSH 指定校である岡山県立倉敷天城高等学校の理数科１年生３９名を対象に７時間の授業実践を行った結果，科学的な仮説の設定方法や思考と発想のポイントを含めた研究の進め方の理解が進んだという結果が得られている。一方で，班内で積極的に議論しながら実験を進める姿勢には大きな向上は認められなかった。議論の場面を強制的に設定するだけでなく，議論を促す仕掛けが必要とされる。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InadaYoshihiko en-aut-sei=Inada en-aut-mei=Yoshihiko kn-aut-name=稲田佳彦 kn-aut-sei=稲田 kn-aut-mei=佳彦 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=理科実験 kn-keyword=理科実験 en-keyword=課題研究 kn-keyword=課題研究 en-keyword=高等学校理数科 kn-keyword=高等学校理数科 en-keyword=スーパーサイエンスハイスクール kn-keyword=スーパーサイエンスハイスクール END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=237 end-page=238 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1930 dt-pub=19300201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=アンチモン電極を用ゆる水素イオン濃度測定法に就て en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=板野新夫 kn-aut-sei=板野 kn-aut-mei=新夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=51 end-page=112 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1926 dt-pub=19260710 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=水素イオン濃度の測定法と其植物病害研究上の應用 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=西門義一 kn-aut-sei=西門 kn-aut-mei=義一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=102 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=21 end-page=28 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20130201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Incidence of Blossom-end Rot in Relation to Water-soluble Ca Concentration in Tomato Fruits as Affected by Ca Nutrition under Root Restriction kn-title=培養液中Ca濃度が根域制限栽培したトマト果実の 水溶性Ca濃度と尻腐れ果発生に及ぼす影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=根域制限下におけるトマトの養分吸収を調査した結果，培養液中Caの多くは排液とともに排出され，Ｎに対するCaの吸収比率は園試処方やHoagland処方中の比率の50%以下であった．そこで，園試処方培養液中のCa(NO3)2･4H2Oの一部をNH4NO3に置換してCa濃度１，２，４ﾋの培養液を作成し，日射比例給液制御下で ‘ハウス桃太郎’の根城制限栽培（培地容量250，500 ㎖）を行った．培養液のCa濃度が１ﾋであっても排液中のCa濃度が２ﾋよりも高く推移したが，Ca吸収量は極めて少なく，著しいCa欠乏症状が現れた．低Ca濃度区では尻腐れ果が多発し，１ﾋ区では第３果房より上段の果実は全て尻腐れ果となり，第９果房までの収量は２ﾋ区，１ﾋ区でそれぞれ４ﾋ区の50%，36%に低下した．腋芽茎中のCa濃度の低下は0.6N-NaCl可溶性画分や0.6N-HCl可溶性画分と比較して水溶性画分の低下が著しかった．そこで，Ca濃度が１～４ﾋの培養液を用いて点滴栽培を行い，果実中のCa濃度を分画して定量した．果実頂部のCa濃度はいずれの画分においても培養液中Ca濃度が低いほど低く，開花から尻腐れ症状が発生するまでの日数も短くなった．尻腐れ果発生率と果頂部の水溶性Ca濃度との間にのみ有意な負の相関が認められた．以上のことから，果実の水溶性Ca濃度がトマトの尻腐れ果発生リスクの大小に大きくかかわっており，植物体の水溶性Ca濃度測定は尻腐れ果発生防止のためのCa栄養診断に応用できる可能性が高いと考えられる． kn-abstract=The rate of absorbed Ca to N was less than half of Enshi or Hoagland solution in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) grown with restricted root zone volume in previous experiments. Tomato plants were grown in plastic pots containing 250 or 500ml of peat based medium with modified Enshi solutions containing 1, 2 or 4mM of Ca. The solutions were prepared by replacing a part of Ca(NO3)2・4H2O to NH4NO3. Although Ca concentration was higher than 2mM in drainage collected from plants supplied 1mM Ca solution, absorbed amount of Ca was very small and severe symptom of Ca deficiency was observed. Incidence of blossom-end rot (BER) increased with decrease in Ca concentration of the solution and yield decreased to 50% and 36% of 4mM control, in 2mM and 1mM plots, respectively. Among fractionated Ca in stem of lateral shoot, decrease in water-soluble fraction was remarkable compared to 1N NaCl- or 0.6N HCl-soluble fractions. Tomato plants were then grown with modified solutions containing 1~4mM of Ca and fractionated Ca was determined for distal half of fruits. With decrease in solution Ca, fruit Ca decreased in all fractions, and days to BER incidence after flowering also decreased. Significant relationship was found only between the water-soluble Ca concentration in fruit tissue and rate of BER incidence. Thus water-soluble Ca in tomato fruit may closely relate to BER incidence, and an efficient tool to estimate the potential risk of BER may possibly be developed by determining the Ca fraction in the stem of lateral shoots. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YoshidaYuichi en-aut-sei=Yoshida en-aut-mei=Yuichi kn-aut-name=吉田裕一 kn-aut-sei=吉田 kn-aut-mei=裕一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShingaiAya en-aut-sei=Shingai en-aut-mei=Aya kn-aut-name=新開礼 kn-aut-sei=新開 kn-aut-mei=礼 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OoyamaMitsuo en-aut-sei=Ooyama en-aut-mei=Mitsuo kn-aut-name=大山光男 kn-aut-sei=大山 kn-aut-mei=光男 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MurakamiKenji en-aut-sei=Murakami en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name=村上賢治 kn-aut-sei=村上 kn-aut-mei=賢治 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=GotoTanjuro en-aut-sei=Goto en-aut-mei=Tanjuro kn-aut-name=後藤丹十郎 kn-aut-sei=後藤 kn-aut-mei=丹十郎 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=BER kn-keyword=BER en-keyword=Ca absorption kn-keyword=Ca absorption en-keyword=Ca fractions kn-keyword=Ca fractions en-keyword=dripfertigation kn-keyword=dripfertigation en-keyword=Enshi solution kn-keyword=Enshi solution END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20120323 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Pig-a遺伝子を内在性レポーターとして用いる新規な生体内遺伝子変異測定法の開発 kn-title=Development of a novel in vivo gene mutation assay using the Pig-a gene as an endogenous reporter en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KimotoTakafumi en-aut-sei=Kimoto en-aut-mei=Takafumi kn-aut-name=木本崇文 kn-aut-sei=木本 kn-aut-mei=崇文 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20120323 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=歯科治療に対する不安・恐怖を測定する簡易型フェイススケール質問票の新規開発 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MinoTakuya en-aut-sei=Mino en-aut-mei=Takuya kn-aut-name=三野卓哉 kn-aut-sei=三野 kn-aut-mei=卓哉 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=86 cd-vols= no-issue=9 article-no= start-page=1440 end-page=1449 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=199509 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=緑膿菌バイオフｨルム解析法としてのglycocalyx簡易定量法とATP測定法 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=(背景と目的) 細菌バイオフィルムの各エレメントの解析法として, トルイジンブルーを用いるglycocalyxの簡易定量法, ならびに, bioactivity測定法としてのATP測定法を新たに考案ないし改良して, その有用性に検討を加えた. (結果) 基礎的検討において, 既知量のglycocalyxとしてgellan gumを用いた場合, トルイジンブルー反応量を示す吸光度はgellan gum量4.0×10^<-6>〜1.0×10^<-4>gの範囲で直線性を示した.また, 改良を加えたATP測定法では, ATP量で1×l0^<-4>mol/l, 浮遊菌数で10^3cfuまでの測定が可能であった.また, modified Robbins deviceを使用するin vitro実験系において, 緑膿菌バイオフィルムの経時的形成過程ならびに各種抗菌性物質作用後の変化の解析において, 両測定法によるglycocalyx量とbioactivityに関する成績は, 論理的に矛盾がなく走査型電子顕微鏡所見とも極めてよく一致していた. (結論) したがって, 両測定法は細菌バイオフィルムの新しい解析法として有用であると考えられた. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=小野憲昭 kn-aut-sei=小野 kn-aut-mei=憲昭 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=149 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=9 end-page=18 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20120225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Ego ldentity of Japanese Students and Korean Students kn-title=自我同一性に関する日韓大学生の比較 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　水野が作成した｢社会性確立｣と｢自我確立｣を測定する質問紙｢自我同一性パターン尺度（IPS）｣と,それを李が韓国語に翻訳した質問紙（IPS-K）を用いて,日本と韓国の大学生について自我同一性のあり方について比較をおこなった｡ 　両国のデータを因子分析した結果,第 1軸が｢自我確立｣,第 2軸が｢社会性確立｣とみなせる同じような因子構造が確認できた｡クラスター分析した結果,日本のデータは｢自立｣｢自己信頼｣｢社会的責任感｣｢積極的社会志向｣のクラスターに,韓国のデータは｢自立｣｢自己信頼｣｢社会的役割取得｣｢調和的社会志向｣に分かれた｡両国大学生の平均点を比較した結束｢社会性確立｣｢自我確立｣とも韓国の大学生のほうが有意に得点が高かった｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MizunoMasanori en-aut-sei=Mizuno en-aut-mei=Masanori kn-aut-name=水野正憲 kn-aut-sei=水野 kn-aut-mei=正憲 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=LeeJung-hui en-aut-sei=Lee en-aut-mei=Jung-hui kn-aut-name=李正姫 kn-aut-sei=李 kn-aut-mei=正姫 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= en-keyword=自我同一性 kn-keyword=自我同一性 en-keyword=社会性確立 kn-keyword=社会性確立 en-keyword=自我確立 kn-keyword=自我確立 en-keyword=大学生 kn-keyword=大学生 en-keyword=日本 kn-keyword=日本 en-keyword=韓国 kn-keyword=韓国 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=43 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=18 end-page=26 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=1994 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Effect of Endotoxin on the Neutrophil Chemiluminescence in the Rabbit kn-title=エンドトキシン血症家兎の好中球化学発光の変動 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=To examine the effects of endotoxin on the neutrophil function, neutrophil-dependent microbicidal activities were evaluated by the chemiluminescence (CL) method in rabbits injected with endotoxin. Six rabbits in the first group were administered saline intravenously as control. Ten rabbits each in the second and third group received endotoxin 0.7 μg・kg(-1) and 70 μg・kg(-1) respectively. Luminol-dependent CL in whole blood (whole blood CL) and in isolated neutrophils (neutrophil CL) were examined before administration and 30, 60, 180 and 360 min after administration. Peak values of whole blood CL in the second group were significantly depressed at 30 and 60 min, and elevated at 360 min. Those in the third group were depressed more than in the second group at all times after endotoxin administration. Peak values of neutrophil CL in the second group at 180 and 360 min were significantly elevated, but those in the third group at 30, 60, 180 min were markedly depressed. Experiments combining neutrophils and pooled plasma revealed that these CL responses were associated with the neutrophils themselves. It is speculated that the neutrophil supression observed in the third group was caused by the overactivation of ncutrophils induced by the activated complements and some other stimulating factors, and/or may be due to the abundant appearance of immature granulocytes with lesser activities. kn-abstract=好中球の貪食殺菌能を調べる方法として，増感剤を用いた化学発光(CL)法がある。好中球CLは細菌感染によって増大するが,重症感染症になると低下する場合がある。重症の細菌感染症における好中球CLの低下の原因を探るために，家兎に高濃度(70μg･kg(-1):III群)あるいは低濃度エンドトキシン(0.7μg･kg(-1):II群)を一回静注し，好中球の貪食殺菌能をCL法によって経時的に測定した。好中球を用いたCLピーク値は，II群では180分，360分で有意の上昇が認められ，III群では30分，60分，180分で有意の低下が認められた。好中球とプール血漿を組み合わせてCLを測定したところ，類似した結果が得られたため，好中球側に原因があることが示唆された。全血を用いたCLピーク値と白血球数とは類似の変化を示し，30分で有意に低下し，60分で最低を示したのちに回復した。以上より,軽度のエンドトキシン血症時には，好中球自体の貪食殺菌能が亢進する。しかし，重症エンドトキシン血症時には好中球数減少に伴う生体側の殺菌能の低下のほかに，好中球自体の貪食殺菌能の抑制が起こることが示された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AsaoYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Asao en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=浅雄保宏 kn-aut-sei=浅雄 kn-aut-mei=保宏 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部麻酔･蘇生学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=32 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=365 end-page=372 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1990 dt-pub=1990 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Assay of GBM antigen in urine and serum with an anti-human renal monoclonal antibody kn-title=抗ヒト腎モノクローナル抗体を用いた尿中及び血中のGBM抗原の測定 第2編 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Using a monoclonal antibody (Mab-G3) recognizing glomerular basement membrane (GBM), we assayed GBM antigen (G3-Ag) in the urine and serum of renal disease patients by sandwich ELISA. The subjects included normal control (NOR), minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS), IgA nephropathy (IgA), membranous nephropathy (MN), membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) and chronic renal failure (CRF). The urine and serum was used as the material. With urinary G3-Ag, there were no statistically significant differences among the NOR, MCNS, IgA, MN, MPGN and CRF groups. Although no correlation was observed with proteinuria, hematuria, serum creatinine, serum β2 microglobulin and urinary NAG, urinary G3-Ag showed a significant (p<0.05) increase in excretion in the group of progressive CRF patients with s-Cr more than 1.0 mg/dl/month as compared to the stationary CRF group with s-Cr<1.0 mg/dl/month. Serum G3-Ag showed lower values in almost all cases, and there were no significant differences among the renal disease groups. The above findings led us to believe that the assay of urinary G3-Ag was useful in determining the degree of GBM disorder. It was also presumed that assay of renal antigens in urine and serum with the respective anti-human renal monoclonal antibodies could be a new tool in diagnosing renal diseases. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MinoYasuaki en-aut-sei=Mino en-aut-mei=Yasuaki kn-aut-name=味埜泰明 kn-aut-sei=味埜 kn-aut-mei=泰明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学第三内科 en-keyword=monoclonal antibody kn-keyword=monoclonal antibody en-keyword=sandwich ELISA kn-keyword=sandwich ELISA en-keyword=GBM antigen kn-keyword=GBM antigen en-keyword=renal disease kn-keyword=renal disease END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=31 cd-vols= no-issue=352 article-no= start-page=415 end-page=423 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1919 dt-pub=19190531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=「レントゲン」線ニヨル異物ノ位置測定一新法 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=小川重一 kn-aut-sei=小川 kn-aut-mei=重一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=醫師會「ラヂィウム」治療所「レントゲン」科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=33 cd-vols= no-issue=373 article-no= start-page=159 end-page=164 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1921 dt-pub=19210228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=X線ニヨル異物ノ簡便ナル新測定法 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=高木壽嘉 kn-aut-sei=高木 kn-aut-mei=壽嘉 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=山口縣柳井町河内山醫院「レントゲン」室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=101 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=39 end-page=47 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20120201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=インドネシア，西ジャワのマンゴスチン園における気象環境と葉のC-N 率の樹冠部位および樹齢による違い kn-title=Meteorological Conditions of Mangosteen Orchard in West Java, Indonesia and Seasonal Changes in C-N Ratio of Their Leaves as Affected by Sector (Position in Canopy) and Tree Age en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=マンゴスチンの果実生産性や果実品質が樹冠部位や樹齢によって異なる点について，インドネシア西ジャワの商業的マンゴスチン園で照度と降雨量を調査するとともに，20，35および50年生樹を５個体ずつ選び，各個体樹冠の高さと幅から9つのセクター（樹冠部位）に分け，葉の葉色値（SPAD値），クロロフィル含量，炭水化物含量，窒素含量およびC-N率を比較した．晴天日の照度は，樹齢による差は小さくセクター9（各樹齢7.5～8.1μmol・M(-2)・S(-1)）が最も高く，一方セクター1（各樹齢0.4～0.5μmol・M(-2)・S(-1)）で最も低かった．樹冠外部の照度はいずれの樹齢も樹冠内部よりも高く，またセクター1，2，3のような下部よりも7，8，9のような上部で高かった．調査を行った2010年は雨季の開始が例年よりも2～3か月早く，このため樹体の生育相が例年とは大きく異なった．葉色値は樹齢に関係なくセクター1～4のような下部の葉よりもセクター5～9のような上部の葉で高かった．葉の炭水化物含量は，20年生樹ではセクター1～3の下部よりも7～9の上部で高かったが，35年生と50年生樹ではそれぞれ50.7～53.0%と51.3～52.6%で大差なかった．一方，葉の窒素含量は樹齢や測定時期に関係なくセクター5～9の上部よりもセクター1～4の下部で高かった．このため，葉のC-N率は樹冠の下部よりも上部で高かった．この結果をもとにマンゴスチンの果実生産性と品質および樹冠部位と樹齢との関係を考察した． kn-abstract=Productivity and quality of mangosteen fruit is markedly affected by tree age and sector (position in canopy). The objective of this study was to make clear seasonal changes in meteorological conditions of mangosteen orchard, and C-N ratio of leaves in relation to tree age and sector. The experiment was conducted using mangosteen trees grown in commercial orchard in Bogor, Indonesia during May to October 2010. Mangosteen trees of 3 different ages, young (20-year-old), middle (35-year-old), and old (50-year-old), each of five trees, were selected for study, and the canopy of each tree was divided into 9 sectors based on height (bottom, middle, top) and width (inner, center, outer). The light intensity on sunny days was higher in Sector 9, it was 8.1, 7.5, and 7.7 μmol・M(−2)・s(−1) in young, middle-aged and old trees, respectively, whereas in Sector 1 it was low, resulting 0.5, 0.4, and 0.5 μmol・M(−2)・s(−1) in young, middle-aged and old trees, respectively. Regardless of tree age, light intensity in outer position in canopy was higher than in the inner, and also it was higher in taller than in lower positions in canopy. In 2010, the phenological aspects of mangosteen orchard markedly changed because of irregular rainfall. In spite of tree age, SPAD value of leaves in upper parts such as Sectors 5-9 was high comparing with lower ones such as Sectors 1-4. In young trees, carbohydrate content of leaves was higher in top positions such as Sectors 7-9 than in bottom ones such as Sectors 1-3, whereas in middle-aged and old trees, no significant difference of carbohydrate content was observed among sectors. Regardless of month and tree age measured, nitrogen content of leaves was higher in lower positions in canopy such as Sectors 1-4 than in upper ones such as Sectors 5-9. Consequently, the C-N ratio of leaves was higher in the upper part of canopy compared to the lower. Based on the results, the relationships between meteorological status and C-N ratio of leaves and fruit productivity and quality of mangosteen are discussed in relation to position in canopy and tree age. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SetiawanEko en-aut-sei=Setiawan en-aut-mei=Eko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=PoerwantoRoedhy en-aut-sei=Poerwanto en-aut-mei=Roedhy kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=FukudaFumio en-aut-sei=Fukuda en-aut-mei=Fumio kn-aut-name=福田文夫 kn-aut-sei=福田 kn-aut-mei=文夫 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KubotaNaohiro en-aut-sei=Kubota en-aut-mei=Naohiro kn-aut-name=久保田尚浩 kn-aut-sei=久保田 kn-aut-mei=尚浩 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University en-keyword=chlorophyll kn-keyword=chlorophyll en-keyword=C-N ratio kn-keyword=C-N ratio en-keyword=meteorological conditions kn-keyword=meteorological conditions en-keyword=sector (position in canopy) kn-keyword=sector (position in canopy) en-keyword=tree age kn-keyword=tree age END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=101 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=19 end-page=24 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20120201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Pericarp Characteristics of the F(1) Hybrid Medium-Fruited Tomato between the Male Sterile Mutant (T-4) of the Large-Fruited 'First' and a Small-Fruited Pure Line with Soft Pericarp kn-title=‘ファースト’雄性不稔突然変異体 (T -4) を種子親とした軟果皮中玉トマトF(1) 系統 (MS-II) の特性 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=薄皮果柔の中玉トマト品種育成を目的とし，‘ファースト’花粉非崩壊型雄性不稔系統 (T-4) を種子親，果皮の軟らかい小果固定系統 (S) を花粉親とするF(1)雑種 (MS-II) の特性について，両親系統および既存の中玉F(1)品種‘レッドオーレ’，‘フルティカ’のそれと比較した．両親系統と比較したところ，MS-IIの果実硬度は花粉親である軟果皮Sと同等となり，果皮硬度はSよりも低い値となった．3段摘心栽培において，MS-IIの果実硬度は第1段では2品種と差は無かったが，上位果房ほど両品種よりも低くなる傾向を示した．果皮硬度は，第1果房では‘レッドオーレ’よりも低く，‘フルティカ’よりも高かったが，上位果房ほど両品種よりも低い値となる傾向を示した．MS-IIの外果皮におけるクチクラ厚を測定したところ，‘フルティカ’と同等となり，‘レッドオーレ’よりも低かった．また，MS-IIのクチクラ層の発達程度が2品種よりも低いことが観察され，MS-IIの果皮硬度が2品種よりも低い傾向を示すのは，外果皮におけるクチクラ層の発達程度が低いためと推測された． kn-abstract=Breeding for a soft pericarp in medium-sized tomato fruit was conducted by crossing the male sterile mutant (T-4) of the large-fruited 'First' and a small-fruited pure line with a soft pericarp (S). Pericarp characteristics of the F(1) hybrid (named MS-II) were compared with the parents and two similar medium-fruited tomato cultivars, 'Red ore' and 'Frutica'. Pericarp firmness in MS-II was lower as compared with that of both T-4 and S. Differences in pericarp firmness among MS-II, 'Red ore' and 'Frutica' were dependent on truss. In the first truss, MS-II developed fruits with a softer pericarp than 'Red ore', but with a firmer pericarp than 'Frutica'. In the second and third trusses, pericarp firmness of the fruit in MS-II tended to be lower than those of the other two cultivars. The thickness of the exocarp cuticle in MS-II was lower than that in 'Red ore', but was no different to that in 'Frutica'. Thus genotypic differences in pericarp firmness among MS-II, 'Red ore' and 'Frutica' seem to be derived from differences in the degree of cutin development in the epidermal perimeter. A thinner cuticle can explain pericarp softness in the fruits above the second truss in MS-II. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ToyaJunko en-aut-sei=Toya en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=遠矢純子 kn-aut-sei=遠矢 kn-aut-mei=純子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MasudaMasaharu en-aut-sei=Masuda en-aut-mei=Masaharu kn-aut-name=桝田正治 kn-aut-sei=桝田 kn-aut-mei=正治 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MurakamiKenji en-aut-sei=Murakami en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name=村上賢治 kn-aut-sei=村上 kn-aut-mei=賢治 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=（現）兵庫県光都農林水産振興事務所 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=cuticle kn-keyword=cuticle en-keyword=fruit firmness kn-keyword=fruit firmness en-keyword=pericarp firmness kn-keyword=pericarp firmness END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=38 cd-vols= no-issue=443 article-no= start-page=1293 end-page=1302 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1926 dt-pub=19261231 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=甲状腺及ビ上皮小體ノ生理補遺 第四報告 甲状腺及ビ上皮小體ノ組織酸化力ニ及ボス影響 kn-title=Zur Physiologie der Schilddrüse und der Epithelkörperchen. (IV. Mitteilung) Der Einfluss der Schilddrüse und der Epithelkörperchen auf die tierische Gewebeoxydation en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Thunberg-Ahlgrenノ「メチレン」青脱色試驗法ヲ用ヒテ甲状腺及ビ上皮小體物質ヲ以テ飼養セシ動物或ハ甲状腺, 上皮小體ノ摘出又ハ兩者ノ全摘出ナヲセル犬及ビ家兎ノ筋肉組織ノ酸化力ヲ測定シ次ノ事實ヲ確定セリ. 1) 正常筋肉ト乾燥甲状腺粉末トヲ直接試驗管内ニ於テ混合セシ場合ハ酸化力ハ變化ナキカ或ハ減退スルモ試驗前2, 3日ニ同粉末ヲ經口的ニ投與セシ犬ノ筋肉酸化力ハ著シク増大ス. 2) 甲状腺ヲ摘出セシ犬及ビ家兎ノ筋肉組織ノ酸化力ハ著明ニ減退ス. コノ減退セシ酸化力ハ甲状腺粉末ノ試驗管内混合或ハ經口的投與ニヨリテ正常價ノ近似點マデ恢復ス. 3) 上皮小體錠(Parke, Davis & co.)ハ正常犬筋肉トノ試驗管内混合或ハ試驗前ノ經口的投與ニヨリテモ筋肉組織ノ酸化力ヲ減少セシム. 4) 被上皮小體摘出動物ノ筋肉酸化力ハ正常ノモノヨリ旺盛ナリ. コノ亢進セル酸化力ハ上皮小體錠ノ混合ニヨリテ正常價マデ戻シ得. 5) 甲状腺上皮小體兩者ノ全摘出ヲ行ヒタル犬ノ筋肉ハ「テタニー」潜伏時ニ於テハ酸化力ハ減退スルモ「テタニー」ヲ發來スルニ至レバ増加ス. 6) 上記ノ成績ハ上皮小體或ハ甲状腺ノ一般瓦斯新陳代謝竝ニ組織酸化力ニ對スル影響ハ神經系統ノ直接ノ主宰ニ因ルニ非ズシテ兩者ノ「ホルモン」ハ直接組織ノ呼吸ニ對シ拮抗的ニ關與スルモノナルコトヲ證明ス. kn-abstract=1. Der Muskel vom normalen Hunde, dem cinige Tage lang vor dem Versuche Thyreoidea sicca per Os gegeben worden ist, weist ein stärkeres Oxydationsvermögen auf als der Muskel vom normalen Hunde. Die direkte Mischung vom normalen Muskel und Thyreoidea sicca zeigt keine Veränderung oder sogar eine geringfügige Verlangsamung der Gewebeoxydation. 2. Das Oxydationsvermögen des Muskels nach der Thyreoidektomie ist deutlich herabgesetzt. Diese verminderte Oxydation wurde durch die Wirkung von Thyreoidea sicca bis zu normaler Höhe zurückgebracht. 3. Die Darreichung von Epithelkörperchentabletten ruft in vivo und in vitro eine Verlangsamung der Oxydationszeit des normalen Muskels hervor. 4. Die Gewebeoxydation des Muskels vom Hunde wird nach der Parathyreoidektomie beschleunigt. Diese gesteigerte Oxydation verlangsamt sich durch die Wirkung von Epithelkörperchenpräparat bis zu normalem Werte. 5. Nach der Parathyreothyreoidektomie beim Hunde verlängert sich die Oxydationszeit des Muskelgewebes im Stadium der latenten Tetanie. Wenn die Tetanie eintritt, dann verkürzt sich die Oxydationszeit des Muskels. 6. Aus meinen früheren Mitteilungen und den oben angegebenen Untersuchungen kann ich schliessen, dass in Bezug auf den Gaswechsel und auf die Gewebeoxydation die Schilddrüse und das Epithelkörperchen sich gegenseitig beeinflussen. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahasiYosizo en-aut-sei=Takahasi en-aut-mei=Yosizo kn-aut-name=高橋義藏 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=義藏 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=physiologischen Institute der Universität Okayama END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=38 cd-vols= no-issue=442 article-no= start-page=1171 end-page=1184 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1926 dt-pub=19261130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=甲状腺及ビ上皮小體ノ生理補遺 第三報告 「クレアチン」及ビ「クレアチニン」新陳代謝ニ對スル甲状腺ト上皮小體トノ關係 kn-title=Zur Physiologie der Schilddrüse und der Epithelkörperchen. III. Mitteilung. Der Einfluss der Schilddrüse und der Epithelkörperchen auf den Kreatinin- und Kreatinstoffwechsel en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Folin氏法ヲ用ヒテ甲状腺摘出, 上皮小體摘出或ハ兩者ノ全摘出ヲ行ヒタル犬ニ於ラ「クレアチン」及ビ「クレアチニン」ノ尿中排泄量ヲ測定比較シ次ノ結論ヲ得タリ. (1) 乾燥甲状腺粉末ノ投與ニヨリテ正常ナル犬及ビ被甲状腺切除犬モ共ニ尿中「クレアチン」及ビ「クレアチニン」ノ排泄量ハ増加ス殊ニ「クレアチン」ハ特ニ著明ナリ. (2) 被甲状腺摘出犬ノ尿中「クレアチン」及ビ「クレアチニン」排泄量ハ減少ス. (3) 被上皮小體摘出犬ノ「テタニー」潜伏期ニ於テハ尿中「クレアチン」量ハ減少スルモ「クレアチニン」量ハ變化セズ, 然ルニ上皮小體甲状腺全摘出ヲ施セシ犬ノ「テタニー」潜伏期ニハ「クレアチン」, 「クレアチニン」共ニ著シク減少ス. (4) 上皮小體摘出後或ハ甲状腺上皮小體ノ全摘出後「テタニー」ガ發來スルニ至レバ尿中「クレアチン」ノ排泄量ハ甚シク減少シ或ハ全ク消失ス, 然レドモ「クレアチニン」量ハ反對ニ増加ス. 抑尿中「クレアチン」ノ排泄ハ獨リ筋肉動作ノ爲ノミナラズ生活體内蛋白質ノ正規分解産物トシテ顯ハルルモノニシテ其ノ増減ハ蛋白質分解ノ目標トナシ得ルト云フ事實ヨリ上記甲状腺物質投與後ノ「クレアチン」量ノ増加竝ニ甲状腺摘出後ノ減少ハ甲状腺ガ蛋白新陳代謝ニ對シテモ亢進的ニ作用スルモノナルコトノ一證左タリ. 飜ツテ上皮小體摘出後ノ「テタニー」ハ「メチールグアニヂン」ノ體内蓄積ニヨルトノ推定ガ眞ナリトセバ「グアニヂン」ト共同ノ母原質「アルギニン」ヨリ分解スル「クレアチン」ノ「テタニー」發現時ニ於ケル尿中排泄量ノ高度ノ減少或ハ消失ハ上皮小體ガ「グアニヂン」及ビ「クレアチン」(「メチールグアニヂン」醋酸)ノ相互的變換ニ對シテ何等カノ關係ヲ有スルモノナルコトヲ思ハシム. kn-abstract=1. Beim Hunde schwankt die Kreatinmenge im Harn in normalem Zustande zwischen 10 und 17mg pro kg Körpergewicht in 24 Stunden. 2. Durch die Darreichung von Thyreoiden sicca kann man beim normalen sowie schilddiüsenlosen Hunde eine sehr deutliche Steigerung der Kreatinin und besonders der Kreatinausscheidung im Harn erzielen. 3. Die Thyreoidektomie beim Hunde hat eine Herabsetzung der Kreatin- und Kreatininausscheidung im Harn zur Folge. 4. Im Stadium der latenten Tetanie nach der Parathyreoidektomie beim Hunde vermindert sich der Kreatingehalt im Harn, während die Kreatininmenge im Harn in normaler Höhe bleibt. In demselben Stadium nach der Parathyreothyreoidektomie sinkt sowohl die Kreatin- als auch Kreatininausscheidung im Harn ab. 5. Mit dem Eintreten der Tetanie bei parathyreothyreoidektomierten oder parathyreoidektomierten Hunden steigt der Harnkreatininwert an, indem der Kreatinwert im Harn fast bis Null herabsinkt. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahasiYosizo en-aut-sei=Takahasi en-aut-mei=Yosizo kn-aut-name=高橋義藏 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=義藏 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=physiologischen Institut der Universität zu Okayama END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=38 cd-vols= no-issue=436 article-no= start-page=503 end-page=531 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1926 dt-pub=19260531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=甲状腺及ビ上皮小體ノ生理學補遺 第一報告 瓦斯新陳代謝ニ對スル甲状腺ト上皮小體トノ關係 kn-title=Zur Physiologie der Schilddrüse und der Epithelkörperchen. (I. Mitteilung.) Beziehungen zwischen Schilddrüse und Epithelkörperchen in Verbindung mit ihrem Einfluss auf den Gaswechsel en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Zuntz-Geppert氏呼吸瓦斯分析裝置及ビ岡山醫科大學生理學教室ニ存スルHill-Haldane式呼吸瓦斯及ビ温熱測定裝置ヲ用ヒテ犬及ビ猫ニ於テ甲状腺, 上皮小體, 或ハ兩者ノ全摘出ヲ施シ, 其ノ前後ノ呼吸瓦斯及ビ温熱發生量ヲ測定比較シ次ノ結論ヲ得タリ. (1) 正常ナル猫ニ三共製乾燥甲状腺粉末ヲ經口的ニ投與セシニ温熱發生量ハ正常ニ比シ増加セシニ炭酸瓦斯排泄量ハ變化キカ或ハ僅ニ増加セリ. (2) 外上皮小體ハ保存シ内上皮小體ト甲状腺ノ全摘出ヲ施セル犬ニ於テハ瓦斯新陳代謝基礎價ハ減少ス, 一定食餌投與後消化吸收作用ノ旺盛ナルベキ食後30分乃至5時間ノ各時間ニ於ケル酸素攝取及ビ炭酸瓦斯排泄量ハ饑餓時ノ價ヨリモ減少ノ度甚シク且食後ノ最高價ニ逹スル時間ハ延長ス, コノ事實ヨリ甲状腺ト消化機トノ間ニハ一定ノ關係アルコトヲ思ハシメタリ, 甲状腺摘出後ノ温熱發生量モ亦減少ス, カク減退セル新陳代謝モ乾燥甲状腺粉末ノ投與ニヨリテ再ビ正常或ハソノ近似點マデ囘復セシムルコトヲ得. (3) 内外兩上皮小體ト甲状腺ノ上半部トノ摘出所謂上皮小體全摘出猫ニ於テハ温熱發生量及ビ炭酸瓦斯排泄量共ニ増加ス, 而シテコノ増加ハ獨リ上皮小體摘出後ニ發來スル痙攣或ハ強直ノ起リシ時ノミナラズ所謂潜伏性強直ト稱セラルル外觀上安靜ニ見ユル時期ニ於テモ著明ナリ, コレ或ハ安靜時ト雖モ亢進セル筋肉緊張ニ因リテ起ルモノナランモ其ノ結果ヨリ觀レバ甲状腺摘出ノ場合トハ全ク反對ナリ, 勿論痙攣或ハ強直ヲ惹起セバ瓦斯新陳代謝ハ増加ス, コノ際猶ホ特異ナルハカク新陳代謝ノ亢進セルニ拘ハラズ一般ニ體温ハ下降シ或ハ常温ニ止ルコトナリコレ一見奇異ノ感アルモ上皮小體摘出動物ハ其ノ體温調節機能ヲ失ヒ亢進セル筋肉緊張或ハ運動ノ爲メ増加シタラン温熱ハ速ニ低温ナル外界ニ放散スルモノナラント思考セラル. (4) 甲状腺及ビ上皮小體全部摘出シ場合ハ所謂潜伏性強直ノ時ト雖モ瓦斯新陳代謝竝ニ温熱發生量ハ減少ス, 然レドモ痙攣或ハ強直ヲ起セバ再ビ増加ス, 而シテ體温ノ下降ハ上皮小體摘出ノ場合ト同樣ナリ, コレ等ノ痙攣及ビ強直ハ甲状腺粉末ノ投與ニヨリテ囘復スルコトヲ得. (5) 猫ニ於テ蛋白質含有量ノ少キ食餌及ビ乳糖ヲ以テ飼養スルトキハ甲状腺及ビ上皮小體全摘出後ノ強直ノ發來ハ抑制セラルルモノノ如シ. kn-abstract=1. Die Darreichung von Thyreoidea sicca bringt eine Steigerung des Gaswechsels beim normalen und Schilddrüsenlosen Tiere hervor. 2. Thyreoidektomie hat eine deutliche Verminderung des Gaswechsels zur Folge. Diese Herabsetzung des Gaswechsels ist viel deutlicher in der Verdauugnsperiode als in dem Zustande der Nüchternheit. 3. Nach der Parathyreoidektomie steigt der Gaswechsel beträchtlich an. Diese Steigerung kommt nicht nur bei sichtbaren Muskelkontraktionen, sondern auch bei latenter Tetanie, die ohne Muskelzuckung einhergehen kann, selbst zum Vorschein. 4. Nach der Parathyreo-thyreoidektomie sinkt der Gaswechsel beim Stadium latenter Tetanie erheblich ab. Wenn die Tetanie auftritt, dann steigt der Gaswechsel wieder an, indem die Körpertemperatur des Tiers in der Mehrzahl der Fälle annähernd normal oder subnormal bleibt. 5. Die Verfütterung von eiweissarmer Nahrung hemmt wahrscheinlich das Auftreten der Tetanie nach der Parathyreo-thyreoidektomie. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahasiYosizo en-aut-sei=Takahasi en-aut-mei=Yosizo kn-aut-name=高橋義藏 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=義藏 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=physiologischen Institut der medicinischen Akademie zu Okayama END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=39 cd-vols= no-issue=8 article-no= start-page=1089 end-page=1122 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1927 dt-pub=19270831 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=人工的「アチドヂス」及ビ過血糖ノ際, 尿及ビ膽汁内糖排泄ニ於ケル腎臟及ビ肝臟機能ノ比較研究 肝臟ノ分泌機能ニ就イテ kn-title=Vergleichende Untersuchung der Nieren und Leberfunktion bei Zuckerausscheidung durch den Harn und die Galle bei experimenteller Acidosis und Hyperglykaemie. Zur Frage der sekretorischen Funktion der Leber en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=1. Die Zuckerausscheidung wird in der Galle wie im Harn bei der alimentären und interavenösen zufuhr von Zucker erhöht. Dieses Ergebnis stimmt ganz genau mit dem von Nagai überein. Diese Ausscheidung in der Galle geht nicht parallel mit der des Harns, indem der zugeführte Zucker im Harn früher als in der Galle ausgeschieden wird. Die ausgeschiedene Zuckermenge geht nicht parallel mit der Gallenmenge. 2. Bei Acidosis wird, wie schon bekannt, der Zucker im Blut vermehrt, und ebenso tritt in den meisten Fällen in der Galle und im Harn eine Zuckervermehrung auf, die sich jedoch in der Galle viel später als im Harn zeigt. Die Zuckermenge geht nicht parallel mit der Gallenmenge. 3. Die alimentäre oder intravenöse Verabreichung des Zuckers ruft bei gleichzeitiger Acidosis eine stärkere Zuckerausscheidung in der Galle hervor als dies unter sonst gleichen Bedingungen ohne Acidosis der Fall ist. Diese Zuckerausscheidung geht nicht parallel mit der Gallenmenge. Die Ausscheidung des Zuckers in die Galle tritt später als die, in den Harn ein und zwar in der Weise, dass sie in der Galle in den meisten Fällen in der zweiten oder dritten Stunde nach der Zuckerdarreichung ihr Maximum erreicht, wärend sie im Harn schon in der ersten Stunde maximal wird. 4. Aus den Daten geht hervor, dass die Zuckerausscheidung in der Galle bei Acidosis vermehrt wird, während die Zuckerausscheidung im Harn zu derselben Zeit abnimmt. Das bedeutet, dass in der Zuckerausscheidung Niere und Leber alternierend funktionieren. kn-abstract=腎臟ト肝臟トハ共ニ實質性臟器ニシテ, 各方面ニ於チ互ニ相似點多キヲ見ル. 即チ解剖學組織學的方面, 冤疫學的方面, 病髄生理學的方面何レニ於テモ皆然リ. 更ニ生理學的方面ヨリ之ヲ觀察スレバ. 腎臟ハ濾過, 排泄及ビ吸收ノ三機能ヲ有シ, 肝臟亦之等ニ相當セル機能ヲ有スル事ヲ知ル. 肝臟ノ吸收トハ, 門脉ヨリ消化吸收産物ヲ攝リ入ルルコトニシテ, 分泌トハ膽汁ヲ分泌スルコトヲ云フ. 而シテ膽汁ノ分泌ト同時ニ膽汁内ニ尿素及ビ尿酸ヲ排泄スルコトヨリ考フレバ, 肝臟モ亦濾過機能ヲ有スルモノトセザルペカラズ. 斯ク觀ジ來レバ, 肝臟ト腎臟トハ甚グ密接ナル關係テ有シ, 其機能ニ於テ多クノ共通點アルヲ知ルナリ. サレバ之等機能ノ比較研究ハ, 肝臟ノ病理, 機能診斷ニ貢獻スルコト大ナルト共ニ, 兩臟器ノ疾病關係ヲ探明スル指針トモナルベキナリ. 此ノ理想ノ下ニ, 犬ニ人工的「アチドーヂス」及ビ過血糖ヲ起ナシメ, 尿及ビ膽汁ヘノ糖排泄状態ヲ檢シ, 以テ腎臟及ビ肝臟ノ排泄機能ノ比較研究ヲ試ミ, 從ツテ肝臟ノ排泄機能, 竝ニ肝臟及ビ腎臟ノ相互關係ヲ明カニシ, 併セテ古來幾多學者ノ論爭ノ的ナル膽汁内糖排泄ノ是非ヲ斷定セント企テタリ. 實驗方法トシテ, 膽嚢瘻犬ヲ使用シ, 實驗中ハ能フル限リ新陳代謝ノ動揺ヲ防グ爲メニ, 自家考案ニナル膽汁探集球ヲ用ヒテ動物ヲ極メテ自然ノ状態ニ起居考シメ, 之ニ人工的「アチドーヂス」竝ニ過血糖試驗ヲ行ヒ血糖及ビ膽汁内糖量ハパング氏血糖測定法ヲ用ヒ, 尿糖ハペルトラン氏法ヲ以テシ, 血漿内炭酸量ハワンスライク氏法ニ據リ, 毎時間之等ヲ檢索シテ, 相互ノ關係ヲ詳細ナラシメタリ. 以上ノ實驗ノ結果テ總括スレバ 1. 糖ノ徑口的投與及ビ靜脉内注射ニヨリテ, 膽汁内糖排泄ハ確實ニ増加ス. 但シ其シ増加ハ尿中ヘノ糖排泄ト平行セズシテ, 尿中ヘハ膽汁内ヘヨリ早期ニ表ハル, 又膽汁内糖増加量ハ排泄膽汁量ト平行セズ. 2. 「アチドーヂス」ノ際ニハ, 血中ノ糖増加シ，膽汁及ビ尿ヘノ糖排泄モ多クノ場合増加ノ傾向アリ. 但シ膽汁中ノ糖排泄ハ尿中糖増加ヨリ遙カニ遲ルルヲ見, 且ツ此際膽汁内糖増加量ハ排泄膽汁量ト平行セズ. 3. 過血糖ヲ起サシメテ同時ニ人工的「アチドーヂス」状態ニ至ラシムル時ハ膽汁ノ糖増加ハ著明ニ表ハル. 此際糖増加量ハ膽汁量ト平行セズ, 又尿中ヘノ糖排泄ヨリ遙カニ遅レテ膽汁内糖排泄ナ初ムル事實ハ愈々著明トナル. 即チ尿糖排泄ハ既ニ1時間ニシテ其極ニ達シ其後ハ頓ニ減少スルニ係ラズ, 膽汁内糖排泄ハ2時間乃至3時間ニシテ其極ニ達スルナリ. 4. 前述ノ成績ニヨリ「アチドーヂス」ノ際膽汁ヘノ糖排泄増加シ初ムル時, 尿中ヘノ糖排泄減少ヲ來ス事實ハ, 腎臟及ビ肝臟ニ交代性機轉アルヲ示スモノナリ. 本論文ニ封シ文部省奨學資金ヲ附與サレタルヲ深謝シ, 主任清水教授竝ニ種々便宜ラ下サツタル生理學教室生沼教授ニ謝意ヲ表ス. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IkomaS. en-aut-sei=Ikoma en-aut-mei=S. kn-aut-name=生馬茂 kn-aut-sei=生馬 kn-aut-mei=茂 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=physiologiscli-chemischen Institut zu Okayama END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=39 cd-vols= no-issue=449 article-no= start-page=778 end-page=783 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1927 dt-pub=19270630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=家兎「テール」癌發生ニ於テ砒素ヲ其發生成分卜見做シ得ベキカ kn-title=Kann man Arsen als wirksamen Factor für Teerkrebsentwickelung bei Kaninchen annehmen? en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=1915年山極, 市川兩氏ガ「テール」癌發生ニ成功セシ以來學者ハ「テール」ノ癌發生成分ニ就キ熱心ニ研究ヲ開始セリ, A. Bayetハ砒素ヲ以テ癌發生成分ナリト力説ス, 併シ又之ニ反對ノ説ヲ唱フル學者モ少カラザルモ之トテ深キ根柢アリテ反對スル所因ニアラズ. 之ヲ要スルニ「テール」ノ癌發生成分ガ砒素ナルヤ否ヤハ現今全ク不明ナリトス, 而シテ斯ノ如キ問題ヲ解決スルハ癌發生研究上極メテ重要ナリ, 余ハ次ニ述ブル余ノ研究ニヨリBayetノ砒素説ハ家兎ニ於テハ全然誤リナルニハアラザルヤ且癌發生成分ハ今後如何ニシテ之ヲ發見シ得ベキカノ指針ヲ得タリ. 余ノ研究ハ三部ヨリナル. (1) 「テール」ヲ塗布セル家兎ノ諸器關ニ就キ其砒素含有量ヲ測定セリ, 余ノ實驗セル三家兎ハ總テ余ノ論文(「テール」癌發生ニ於ケル血液白血球ニ關スルーニノ研究. 熊本醫學會雜誌3月發行, 1927) ニ發表セル特種ノ白血球像ノ變化竝ニ諸器關ノ變化ヲ示セリ. (2) 0.01%亜砒酸0.3cc.ヲ2箇月間毎日静脉内ニ注射セル三家兎ニ就キ諸器關ノ砒素量ヲ測定セリ. 實驗三家兎ハ總テ特種ノ白血球像ノ變化竝ニ諸器開ノ變化ヲ示サズ (3) 「テール」ヲオストワルド氏濾膜ヲ用ヒ生理的食鹽水ヲ「メヂウム」トシ濾膜分析ヲ施シ之ヲ三家兎ニ注射シ白血球像竝ニ諸器關ノ變化ヲ研究シ且諸器關ノ砒素量ヲ測定セリ. 家兎ハ三頭トモ同一變化ヲ示ス. 驚ベキハ注射後10日目ヨリ特意ナル白血球像ノ變化ヲ示セリ, 二家兎ハ死亡シ一家兎ハ之ヲ撲殺シ諸器關ヲ鏡檢スルニ又「テール」家兎ニ於ケルト同一變化ヲ示セリ. 上述諸實驗ヨリ次ノ結論ヲ下シ得ベシ. (1) 余ハ既發表ノ論文ニ於テ特種ノ白血球像變化ガ「テール」癌發生ト極メテ密接ナル關係アルヲ論ゼリ而シテ濾膜分析ニヨリ得シ物質ハ斯ノ如キ特種變化ヲ與フルヲ以テ斯ル濾膜分析ニヨリ得シ物質ハ「テール」塗布ニ際シ皮膚テ通シ血中ニ入リ特種ノ變化ヲ惹起スル物質ト極メテ近似ナルベシ. (2) 特種白血球像ノ變化ヲ惹起スル物質ハ家兎ニ於テハBayetノ説ニ反シ砒素ナラズ, 何トナレバ（イ）濾膜分析ニヨリ得シ物質ハ砒素ノ存在極微ナルニ係ラズ特種ノ白血球像竝ニ諸器關ノ變化ヲ惹起ス, 此際諸器闕ニハ砒素ノ存在ヲ證明シ得ズ.（ロ）砒素ノ連續少量注射ハ特種ノ白血球竝ニ諸器關ノ變化ヲ來キズ. (3) 特種ナル白血球像竝ニ諸器關ノ變化ヲ惹起スル物質ハ砒素ト親和シ易キモノノ如シ, 是レ「テール」塗布ノ諸器關ハ比較的多量ノ砒素ヲ有スルヲ以テナリ, 此際砒素ハ特種變化卜直接關係ナシ. (4) 濾膜分析ニヨリ得ラルル物質ニ就キ研究セバ「テール」ノ癌發生成分テ發見シ得ラルベキカ. kn-abstract=Die obenangeführten Ergebnisse kann ich folgendermassen zusammenfassen: 1. Wie ich in der anderen Dissertation "Ueber einige Untersuchungsergebnisse von Blutleucocyten bei Entwickelung des Kaninchenteerkrebses" berichtet habe, sucheinen die betreffenden typischen Blutbilder sehr enge Beziehungen zur Teerkrebsent-wickelung zu haben. Die dialysierten Substanzen scheinen sehr nahe verwandt mit solchen Substanzen zu sein, welche bei Teerapplication durch die Haut hindurch in die Blutbahn übergehen und eine typische Blutveränderung hervorzurufen im Stande sind, weil beide Arten von Substanzen die betreffenden typischen Veränderungen bedingen. 2. Die Substanzen, welche typische Blutbilder hervorzurufen im Stande sind, sind entgegen der Hypothese von Bayet ganz unabhängig von Arsen aus folgenden Gründen: Erstens können die dialysierten Substanzen typische Blutbilder hervorrufen, trotzdem Arsen in denselben nur ganz minimal nachgewiesen worden ist. Die Organe der mit dialysierten Substanzen injicierten Kaninchen sind fast als arsenfrei nachgewiesen, obgleich sie dieselben typischen microskopischen Bilder wie in teerapplicierten Fällen zeigen. Zweitens Kann die Arseninjection keine typischen Blutbilder hervorrufen. 3. Die die tyhpischen Blutbilder hervorrufenden Substanzen scheinen grosse Affinität mit Arsen zu haben, weil die Organe bei teerapplicierten Kaninchen einen ziemlich grossen Arsengehalt zeigen, obgleich er keinen directen Zusammenhang mit typischen Blutbildern hat. 4. Durch weitere Untersuchungen der dialysierten Substanzen kann man vielleicht den cancerogenen Factor des Teers entdecken. Zum Schluss dieser Arheit bin ich verpflichtet, meinen berzlichen Dank für die freundliche Anleitung den Herren Professoren Dr. Ando und Dr. Shimizu auszusprechen. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YoshiokaYoshisuke en-aut-sei=Yoshioka en-aut-mei=Yoshisuke kn-aut-name=吉岡好助 kn-aut-sei=吉岡 kn-aut-mei=好助 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=gyn. Klinik der Universität Okayama END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=40 cd-vols= no-issue=11 article-no= start-page=2435 end-page=2443 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1928 dt-pub=19281130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Some Experiments with the Hartridge reversion spectroscope for the estimation of CO in blood kn-title=Hartridge氏ノ血中一酸化炭素測定用Reversion Spectroscopeヲ應用セシ二三ノ實驗 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1) On the blood of sixteen different kinds of animals (i.e. human, dog, rat, rabbit, cow, guinea-pig, pigeon, hen, tortoise, toad, frog, carp. catfish, gibel, caudina chilensis and Arca granosa), I maped up the calibration curves for the Hartrige Reversion Spectroscope, which is conveniently constmoted to he estimated the ratio of carbon monoxide haemoglobin to oxy-haemoglobin in blood. 2) The carbon monoxide neither combine with chlorophyll a or b, nor affect Euglena viridis, bnt it exerts harmful influence upon the higher animals: for example the rabbit can not free itself from death when the blood is 55-56-57 per cent. saturated with carbon monoxide. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkuyamaMisao en-aut-sei=Okuyama en-aut-mei=Misao kn-aut-name=奧山美佐雄 kn-aut-sei=奧山 kn-aut-mei=美佐雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學眼科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=147 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=145 end-page=149 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110625 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Review of functional localization for the attention system, especially concerning continuous performance test studies kn-title=注意機構の脳機能局在および脳機能システムに関する文献的研究－Continuous performance testを中心に－ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Continuous performance test(CPT)は，注意機構の評価に適する神経心理学的検査として用いられている。これまでにMirskyはCPTの課題遂行に被蓋，中脳橋網様体や視床が関与すると推測しているが，最近のPETやfMRIなどによる脳循環や代謝測定法に基づく知見を反映した見解ではない。そこで本稿では，これらの測定法に基づく注意機構の脳機能局在に関する研究を展望し，注意機構の諸要素にかかわる脳機能システムについて文献的検討を行った。その結果，CPT遂行には，視床のみならず，帯状回を含む前頭葉内側面，背外側面, 眼窩面および側頭葉におよぶ広汎な領域の関与が示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TsushimaYasuko en-aut-sei=Tsushima en-aut-mei=Yasuko kn-aut-name=津島靖子 kn-aut-sei=津島 kn-aut-mei=靖子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SanadaSatoshi en-aut-sei=Sanada en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=眞田敏 kn-aut-sei=眞田 kn-aut-mei=敏 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=兵庫教育大学大学院連合学校教育学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科発達支援学系 en-keyword=Continuous performance test kn-keyword=Continuous performance test en-keyword=神経心理学的検査 kn-keyword=神経心理学的検査 en-keyword=注意機構 kn-keyword=注意機構 en-keyword=脳機能局在 kn-keyword=脳機能局在 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=40 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=771 end-page=781 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1928 dt-pub=19280430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=膽汁酸ノ「アドレナリン」ニ對スル拮抗作用ニ就キテ(特ニ血壓トノ關係) kn-title=Bedeutung der Gallensäure im Kohlenhydratstoffwechsel (IV). Antagonistische Wirkung der Gallensäure gegen Adrenalin (2) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=先ニ御前氏ガ家兎ノ「アドレナリン」過血糖ガ膽汁酸注入ニヨリテ低下スル事ヲ認メ,同時ニ副腎ノ「アドレナリン」含有量モ亦減少スルコトヲ觀察シテ膽汁酸ハ體内ニアリテ「アドレナリン」ト拮抗シテ炭水化物新陳代謝ヲ調節スル作用アルコトヲ證明シテヨリ,余ハ既ニ第一報告ニ於テ述ベシ如ク家兎ノ左側副腎ヲ摘出スル時ハ膽汁及ビ其ノ膽汁酸ガ増加スルニヨリテ,コハ膽汁酸ト拮抗作用ヲナス血中「アドレナリン」ガ減少スルニ基因スト結論セリ. 又左側副腎摘出ニヨリテ起ル寡血糖モ血中「アドレナリン」ノ減量スル結果血中膽汁酸ノ増加スルニ因ヲナスモノト説明セリ.「アドレナリン」ハ血管ヲ收縮シテ血壓ヲ昇騰セシムル作用アルコト及ビ血壓昇騰ヲ未ダ起サザル少量ノ「アドレナリン」デ既ニ糖尿ヲ起スコトハBlum氏以來一般ニ承認スル處ナリ. 又細川氏ハ犬ノ正常膽嚢ハ膽汁酸ヲ吸收スル作用アルコトヲ實驗シテ,膽汁酸ハ正常ニ於テ膽嚢及ビ肝臟ヨリ吸收セラレテ血中ニ移行スルモノナルコトヲ主張セリ.之ニヨリテ互ニ拮抗作用ヲ有スル膽汁酸及ビ「アドレナリン」ガ血中ニ共存セバ,何レカノ血中減少又ハ増加ハ夫等ノ缺陷反應ナカルベカラズ. 既ニ吉村岸末ハ膽汁酸ハ末梢血管ヲ擴張シテ血壓ヲ低下セシムト報告シ,最近本庄氏ハ膽汁酸ノ少量ハ蛙ノ末梢血管ヲ擴張スル作用アリト云フ.又同氏ハ黄疸患者ノ血壓及ビ脈搏ヲ測定シテ一般ニ低下減少セルヲ認メタリ. 以上ノ事實ニヨリテ「アドレナリン」ト拮抗的ニ作用スル膽汁酸ガ炭水化物新陳代謝ノ場合ト同樣ニ血中ニアリテ血壓調節ノ意味デ血管ニ對シ擴張性ニ作用シテ血壓低下セシムルモノナラントノ考ノ下ニ此實驗ヲ行ヘリ. 先ヅ膽汁酸少量「ヒヨール」酸ハ最大量0.028瓦,「デヒドロヒヨール」酸ハ0.2瓦ヲ家兎ニ注入シテ水銀血壓計ニテ頸動脈ニ於テ血壓ヲ測定シタルニ膽汁酸注入ト共ニ次第ニ血壓低下ヲ來シ6時間以上ニシテ正常血壓ニ復舊スルヲ知レリ.之ニヨリテ御前氏ノ實證セル如ク副腎ノ「アドレナリン」含有量減少シ血中ニ減少ヲ來タシテ起レル結果ト見做スコトヲ得ベシ. 從テ體内膽汁酸ノ減少ヲ來タセバ之ニ反對ニ血中ノ「アドレナリン」増量シテ血壓ハ上昇スベシト云フ考ヘカラ兎ニ膽嚢瘻管ヲ作リテ膽汁ヲ體外ニ排泄セシメ體内膽汁酸ノ減少ヲ來タサシメテ同樣ニシテ血壓ヲ測定シタルニ前ト反對ニ血壓ハ次第ニ昇騰スルヲ見タリ. 又此ノ血壓昇騰ガ果シテ體内膽汁酸ノ缺乏ノタメニ起ルモノナルカ,確カムルタメニ家兎ニ膽汁酸「ヒヨール酸」0.054-0.06瓦ヲバ口徑的ニ投與シ直ニ膽嚢瘻管ヲ作リ前ト同樣ニ兎ノ膽汁ヲ體外ニ排泄シツツ血壓ヲ測定シタルニ一時下降シタ血壓ハ再ビ次第ニ昇騰スルヲ認メタリ.然ルニ對照實驗トシテ行ヒタル單ニ膽汁酸ヲ與ヘタル家兎及ビ膽汁酸ヲ與ヘテ開腹術ヲ行ヒ單ニ膽嚢ノ一部ヲ結紮シタル家兎ノ血壓ハ漸次降下スルノミナルヲ認メタリ. 之ニヨリテ膽嚢瘻管ヲ作リテ體内膽汁酸ノ缺乏シタル時ニハ血壓ハ昇騰シ此ノ上昇ハ膽汁酸ヲ再ビ補給スル事ニヨリテ再ビ下降スルコトヲ知レリ.即チ體内膽汁酸ノ増減ハ血壓ノ昇降ヲ由來スルモノナルコトヲ知ルニ至レリ.御前氏ノ證スル如ク膽汁酸ノ體内注入ニヨリテ副腎「アドレナリン」ノ分泌ガ抑制セラルルニヨリ,體内膽汁酸ノ増減ニヨル血壓ノ昇降ハ拮抗的ニ作用スル「アドレナリン」ノ血中消長ト關係ヲ有スルモノノ如ク,從テ膽汁酸ハ血中ニアリテ「アドレナリン」ト拮抗シテ血壓ヲ調節スル作用ヲ營ムモノナラン. kn-abstract=1) Die subkutane oder intravenöse Zufuhr der Gallensäure (Cholsäure, Dehydrocholsäure) setzt den Blutdruck des Kaninchens allmählich herab. Der Blutdruck kehrt aber mit der Zeit zur Norm zurück. 2) Durch die Ableitung der Galle nach aussen aus der Gallenblasenfistel wird der Blutdruck allmählich gesteigert. 3) Die perorale Zufuhr der Gallensäure (Cholsäure) verursacht beim normalen Kaninchen Blutdrucksenkung, und zwar geht diese Blutdruckabnahme langsam vor sich. 4) Der durch die perorale Zufuhr der Gallensäure gefallene Blutdruck steigt durch die Ableitung der Galle nach aussen aus der Gallenblasenfistel allmählich wieder bis über die Norm oder bis zur Norm an. 5) Daraus geht hervor, dass Gallensäureverlust aus dem Organismus Blutdrucksteigerung, dagegen überschüssige Gallensäure Blutdrucksenkung hervorbringt. Danach scheint mir die Gallensäure nicht nur im enterohepatischen Kreislauf, sondern auch im allgemeinen Kreislauf in bestimmter Menge zu zirkulieren und den Blutdruck gegen das Adrenalin antagonistisch zu regulieren. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MurakamiKanae en-aut-sei=Murakami en-aut-mei=Kanae kn-aut-name=村上鼎 kn-aut-sei=村上 kn-aut-mei=鼎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=physiologisch- chemischen Institut zn Okayama END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=40 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=546 end-page=569 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1928 dt-pub=19280331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on the regulation of blood coagulation from the pharmacological point of view (Part I) On the mehods of determining both the coagulation time of blood and some coagulative components, and on certain conditions to act upon them kn-title=藥物學的ニ窺ヒタル血液凝固ノ調節機轉ニ關スル研究 其1 血液凝固時間及ビ凝固要素ノ測定法竝ニ之ニ影響スル諸種ノ條件ニ就テ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Before the regulation of blood coagulation should be studied pharmacologically, I have, first of all as a means requisite for the desired object, selected out of or improved the existing method of determining both the coagulation time and coagulable components. In the second place, after giving some critical comments on those methods and making carful experiments upon various ploblems that have not yet been solved comprehensively, I have brought to light some conclusive evidences which stand test fairly, as follows: I 1; My own apparatus used for measuring the required time for clotting is but simple. As seen in Fig. 1, two glass-cylinders are put in an oblong kettle, Petres' diches of big size being put in each cylinder. Either cold or hot water or ice-water is filled up in these vessels, in order to keep on a difinite temperature. while the dishes being filled with a piece of gauze well soaked in water. A piece of filter-paper is laid on it, on which a watch-glass is put. The mater to be tested is run dawn on the glass. As for the determination of coagulation time, a hooked glass-thread is used for hooking the matter up at about the middle of it every 15 seconds. The first period of coagulation time lasts until when a tiny piece of fibrin sticks on the end of the glass-thread, and the second period comes to an end as a whole coagulated blood is crear of the face of the watch-glass by means of a glass-rod. This method requires no special skill in practice, and is good for oft-repeated experiments because of a little amount of blood used, and is not only affected by the change of external temperature and humidity, but has also an advantage of pointing out each end of the two periods precisely. 2. While there is an average value of 30 minutes for the coagulation time of a normal rabbit at the temperature ranging from 21°C to 23°C by Fonio's method, my own method takes far less time, an average time for coagulation being 7 minutes at 20°C in the first period, varying from 6.5 to 8 minutes, while taking 15.5 minutes on an average the second period, ranging from 12 minutes to 18.5 minutes. When tried with a single animal, it takes 15 seconds in the first period, and 30 to 45 seconds in the second period respectively, under repeated tests of blood. 3. By my method, as by Fonio's, there is some difference in coagulation time according as the amount of blood used. There exists, however, but little disparity in time in either experiment with a difinite amount used from 0.5 to 2.0 cc by Fonio's method, or with the amount of 2 to 4 gtt. by mine. Any increased amount of blood does not always run parallel to the length of its coagulation time, nor the coagulation is strikingly belated on account of a little amount used. 4. It is an unchangeable fact that the external temperature has no less influence upon the coagulation time. It has been tried by my method at the temperature ranging from 5° to 42°C, marking by drawing a curve line, as do by Bürker's, the result, which shows both the first and second period of coagulation become shorter as the external temperature rises higher. 5. The influence of body temperature upon the coagulation time of blood was inspected by means of heat puncture with a result showing the fact that there is a well-defined parallelism between the curves of the change of body temperature and coagulation time. 6. While it is true that certain amount of carbonic acid in blood plays part in its coagulation time, scholars opinion on the variation of clotting time between the venous and arterial blood has not agreed yet, it has been confirmed the fact that the coagulation time of the former is certainly longer than that of the latter in my own experiments by Fonio's method; but it is not certain whether it is due to only the difference in the tension of carbonic gas. II 1. My methods of measuring fibrinogen, thrombin, anti-thrombin have been much improved based on the principle of Wohlgemuth's methods, are not only good for repeated examinations, but are, also, able to indicate the desired results in a mere fragments of time. 2. Owing to the individuality of animals, the contained amount of those components varies, but when it is repeatedly experimented on the same animal, the result is generally unchangeable. 3. Fibrinogen solution used by myself contains prothrombin. 4. While the potency of serum decreases with the lapse of time, if it is applied to actively, no preeeptible change can be seen in its activity so long as several houres after its being taken out. It is, therefore, best fitted, accompany-ing no great troubles, to use an active serum as thrombin solution in measuring fibrinogen in blood. 5. Serum contains some amount of kinase, yet the amount of calcium in serum is too little for kinase to present itself in its activity, so that the coagulable power of serum on fibrinogen is strengthend when some of calcium is added to the serum in case the power relaxes in both normal condition and wanting in calcium. I doubt kinase will sway a great influence upon my method of measuring thrombin in serum. 6. Hybrid-serum coagulate fibrinogen and transform it into fibrin but the speed of transforming being greatly varied, it may be safely be said the serum has a singular property so far as coagulation time is conserned. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanakaHisashi en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Hisashi kn-aut-name=田中龜 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=龜 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學藥物學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=40 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=197 end-page=204 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1928 dt-pub=19280229 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=嗅覺檢査ニ就テ kn-title=Ueber die Olfaktometrische Untersuchung en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Hofmann及ビKohlrauschノ新法ヲ用ヒテ各種嗅覺檢査ヲ試ミ次ニ述ブルガ如キ成績ヲ得タリ. 1. Hofmann及ビKohlrauschノ嗅覺檢査法ヲ用ヒテ各種Riechstoffニ就テ操作容易ニシテシカモ正確ニ其ノ嗅覺感應閾ヲ測定シ得タリ. 2. 男女性ノ相違ニヨル嗅覺感應度ノ差異ハ女性ハ男性ニ比シ平均4.7倍鋭敏ナリ 2. 異ナレル二種ノ臭氣ヲ同時ニ作用セシメタル際一方ノ消滅スルハ其ノ分量上ノ關係ノ外ニ其ノ性質ニ重大ナル關係ヲ有ス. 4. 「アミールアルコール」ニ就テ嗅覺差別閾ハ比較的廣キ範圍ニ於テWeberノ法則ヲ適用シ得. 5. 「クロロホルム」ニヨリ鼻粘膜ヲ麻痺セシメタル際嗅覺ノ恢復ニ要スル時間ハ有臭物質ノ性質ノ異ナルニヨリ長短アリ. kn-abstract=1. Die Olfaktometrische Methode von Hofmann und Kohlrausch für die Bestimmung der absoluten Schwelle hat im Vergleich mit den bisherigen Methoden, die grossen Vorzüge der leichten Handhabung und der Genauigkeit. 2. Der Unterschied in der Empfindlichkeit beider Geschlechter besteht auch bei uns. Weibliche Individuen sind durchschnittlich 4.7 mal empfindlicher als die Männlichen. 3. Die Unterdrückung eines Geruches durch das Zusammenwirken mit einem anderen Geruch hängt nicht nur mit dem quantitativen Verhältnisse, sondern auch mit dem qualitätiven Verhältnisse zusammen. 4. Für die Unterschiedsschwelle von Amylalkohol gilt das Webersche Gesetz in ziemlich grosser Breite. 5. Die Erholungszeit für den gelähmten (durch die Dämpfe von Chloroform) Geruch ist je nach der Geruchs-qualität verschieden. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MasudaSogi en-aut-sei=Masuda en-aut-mei=Sogi kn-aut-name=増田宗義 kn-aut-sei=増田 kn-aut-mei=宗義 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Physiologischen Institut der Universität Okayama END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=40 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=8 end-page=16 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1928 dt-pub=19280131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=「チフス」患者血漿膠質安定性ニ就テ kn-title=Über die Kolloidstabilität des Blutplasmas bei Typhuskranken en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=近時體液ノ理化學的觀察盛トナリ,血漿膠質安定性ニ就テモ諸種疾患ニ於テ研索サルルニ至レリ.而シテ異常ノ體細胞分解時ニハ特ニ血漿膠質安定性認メラルルモ,其意義ニ關シテハ尚ホ明カナラザル所アリ. 著者ハJ. Wegierko氏ノ立案シタル極ク少量ノ血液ニテ出來ルKolloidlabilitätsreaktion (Ausflockungsreaktion)ヲ用ヒ,又同時ニKolloidreaktionノートシテ一般ニ認メラル赤血球沈降速度測定ヲ行ヒ, 22例ノ「チフス」患者ニ於テ其經過中及ビ恢復期ニ如何ニ血漿膠質安定性ノ動搖アルカヲ檢索シタルニ,次ノ如キ結果ヲ得タリ.「チフス」患者ニ於テハ兩反應ヨク平行シテ動搖ヲ示シ,正常人ニ比シ著シキ血漿膠質不安定性認メラル.而シテ其不安定度ハ初期ニハ高熱ナルニ拘ラズ比較的輕度ナルニ,經過ト共ニ次第ニ其ノ度ヲ増シ第III期(Stad. decrementi)ニ至リ其極度ニ達セリ.其後恢復期ニ向ヒテ正常ノ經過ヲトルモノハ次第ニ元ノ状ニ復スレドモ,不良ノ經過ヲトルモノハ益々其安定度害セラル.之ニ反シテ死ノ轉歸ヲトリシ例ニ於テハ經過ト共ニ不安定度ヲ増サザルノミナラズ死前特ニ其安定時ニ於ケルガ如キ状ヲ呈セリ.又熱ト反應ノ強度トノ間ニハ何等ノ關係ヲ認メラレズ.以上ヨリ之ヲ觀ルニ「チフス」患者ニ於テハ正常時ニ比シテ著シキ體内蛋自質ノ分解,從テ血中「フイブリノーゲン」及ビ其他ノ「グロブリン」體ノ増加起ルモノノ如シ. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HasuikeTakato en-aut-sei=Hasuike en-aut-mei=Takato kn-aut-name=蓮池堯民 kn-aut-sei=蓮池 kn-aut-mei=堯民 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=med. Universitätsklinik Okayama END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=41 cd-vols= no-issue=9 article-no= start-page=2093 end-page=2098 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1929 dt-pub=19290930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A new device for the estimation of the circulation time of the blood kn-title=血液循環時間ノ1新測定法 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayasiKanae en-aut-sei=Hayasi en-aut-mei=Kanae kn-aut-name=林香苗 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=香苗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OotaniKenzô en-aut-sei=Ootani en-aut-mei=Kenzô kn-aut-name=大谷顯三 kn-aut-sei=大谷 kn-aut-mei=顯三 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學生理學教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學生理學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=細胞のApparent diffusion coeffient(ADC)値測定法およびADC値の成因に関するin vitro研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AshidaMasakazu en-aut-sei=Ashida en-aut-mei=Masakazu kn-aut-name=芦田昌和 kn-aut-sei=芦田 kn-aut-mei=昌和 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=42 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=1238 end-page=1249 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1930 dt-pub=19300531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Vergleichende Untersuchung über die Beeinflussung der Antikörperproduktion durch Blockade des retikuloendothelialen Systems kn-title=綱状織内被細胞填塞物質ニヨル免疫體産生ノ比較的研究 附. 沈降素測定法ノ比較ニ就テ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Im vorletzten Jabre haben Jelin, Rosenblatt & Brinn Untersuchungen über die Beeinflussung der Antikörperbildung durch Blockade des retikuloendothelialen Systems angestellt und folgende Resultate angegeben. Bei den mit Trypanblau blockierten Kaninchen zeigte sich gegenüber den Kontrolltieren eine unbedeutende Hemmung der Aglutininproduktion und eine gewisse Titererhöhung der komplementbindenden Stoffe gegen Rotzoder Coliantigen, während bei den mit Pelikantusche behandelten Kaninchen sich den Kontrolltieren gegenüber eine Herabsetzung der Produktion sowohl der Agglutinine als auch der komplementbindenden Stoffe nachweisen liess. Mit dem Rotz-oder Coliantigen prüfte Verfasser die obigen Versuche nach und kam zu folgenden Ergebnissen. Bei der Komplementbindungsreaktion beobachtete er nebenbei den Antikörpertiter nicht nur in einer bestimmten Antigenkonzentration, sondern wendete auch verschieden hohe Konzentrationen des Antigens an. Die Titer sind in den Tabellen mit dem höchsten Verdünnungsgrad des Serums bei der Bindungszone des Antigens angegeben. 1) Bei vorhergehender intravenöser Einverleibung von Pelikantuschelösung und darauffolgender Injektion von Rotz- oder Coliantigen wird bei den Kaninchen die Erzeugung von Agglutinin und von komplementbindenden Stoffen verhindert. 2) Aucb bei den vorher mit Trypanblau blockierten Kaninchen wird gegenüber den Kontrolltieren eine Hemmung der Produktion sowohl von Agglutinin als auch von komplementbindenden Stoffen beobachtet. 3) Deshalb kann man einen Parallelismus in der Hemmung der Produktion von Agglutinin und von komplementbindenden Stoffen bei beiden Blockaden beobachten. 4) Bei nachträglicher Tusche- und Trypanblaublockade am 10. Tage nach erfolgter Rotz- oder Coliantigen-Einverleibung kann 24 Stunden nach der Farbstoffinjektion eine deutliche Titersteigerung der Agglutininne und komplementbindenden Stoffe nicht mehr beobachtet werden. Anhang: Vergleichende Beobachtungen der Präzipitintiter-Bestimmung nach der Uhlenhut'schen, Ogata'schen, Wassermann-Schütze'schen sowie der Komplementbindungsreaktion. Zur Titrierung des Präzipitins gebraucht man gewöhnlich drei Methoden, die Uhlenhut'sche, Wassermann-Schütze'sche und die Komplementbindungsmethode. Gegenüber der Uhlenhut'schen Methode kann man nach der Wassermann-Schütze'scben, der Komplementbindungs- sowie der Ogata'schen Methode den Präzipitintiter absolut quantitativ bestimmen. In dieser Arbeit beobachtete Verfasser die quantitativen Verhältnisse zwischen den Titern nach den letzten drei Methoden. Wenn der Präzipitintiter nach der Ogata'schen Methode mit 1:100 angegeben wird, erweist sich der Titer nach der Komplementbindungsmethode als 1:50 und nach der Wassermann-Schütze'schen Methode als 1 Einheit. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SasakiSadao en-aut-sei=Sasaki en-aut-mei=Sadao kn-aut-name=佐々木貞雄 kn-aut-sei=佐々木 kn-aut-mei=貞雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學衛生學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=43 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=979 end-page=992 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1931 dt-pub=19310430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Über die Retraktilometrie und die Wirkung versohiedener Gifte auf die Retraktilität des Blutkoagulums kn-title=血餅凝縮力測定法竝ニ諸種藥物ノ凝縮力ニ及ボス作用ニ就テ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1. Durch eine neue Modifizierung der Fonio- und Ozawaschen Methode gelang es, die Retraktilität des Blutkuchens einfach und genau zu bestimmen, und so konnte die Wirkung, welche einige Stoffe, die bei der Blutgerinnung wirksam sind, auf die Retraktilität haben, beobachtet werden. 2. Bei subkutaner Darreichung an Kaninchen wirken physiologische Kochsalzlösung (in Dosen 10-100 ccm/kg), Calciumchlorid (0.005-0.1 g/kg), Benzylguanidin (Chlorhydrat 0.001-0.01 g/kg), Strophantin (0.005-0.1 mg/kg) und Adrenalin (0.05-0.1 mg/kg) auf die Retraktilität steigernd. Dabei ist die Wirkung des Benzylguanidins unter anderem am deutlichsten und nachhaltigsten. 3. Hingegen wirken Hirudin (0.001-0.005 g/kg), Pilocarpin (0.001-0.01 g/kg), Magnesiumsulfat (0.01-1.0 g/kg), und grössere Dosen Adrenalin (0.05-0.1 mg/kg) auf die Retraktilität herabsetzend. 4. Bei den zum Versuche herangezogenen Stoffen sieht man, dass die Wirkung auf die Gerinnungszeit des Blutes und auf die Retraktilität des Blutkuchens etwa parallel geht. Das gilt aber nicht in alien Fällen, da Verfasser in den anderen Versuchen, die späcer mitgeteilt werden sollen, eine Unstimmigkeit in den beiden Wirkungen beobachtet hat. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShinozakiKenkichi en-aut-sei=Shinozaki en-aut-mei=Kenkichi kn-aut-name=篠崎憲吉 kn-aut-sei=篠崎 kn-aut-mei=憲吉 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學藥物學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=44 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=1159 end-page=1163 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1932 dt-pub=19320531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the total quantity of blood in a dog kn-title=生體ノ血量測定ニ就テ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In a recent discussion of the total amount of blood in living animals, preference is given to the intravenous injection of congo-red or vital-red solution as an inirect method. The author has employed vital-red for this purpose. The essential advantage of this method is that the dye injected is not allowed to become filtered off from the blood vessel. He has found, however, that it has another source of error, i. e., the dye injected being absorbed by the erythrocytes. By estimating the amount of dye absorbed by a certain number of erythrocytes, the result was rectified, making the total amount of blood in the dog 9.16% of the weight of the body. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MarutaSaneyosi en-aut-sei=Maruta en-aut-mei=Saneyosi kn-aut-name=丸田實喜 kn-aut-sei=丸田 kn-aut-mei=實喜 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學生理學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=45 cd-vols= no-issue=11 article-no= start-page=2691 end-page=2708 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1933 dt-pub=19331130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Über die Blut-Liquorschranke bei verschiedenen Erkrankungen kn-title=Walter氏臭素法ニヨル腦膜透過性測定成績 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Verfasser untersuchte die Permeabilität der Meningen oder die Blut-Liquorschranke an Normalen und anderen verschiedenartigen Kranken nach der Walterschen Brom-methode, weiterhin auch die Beeinflussungen derselben durch die Säure- sowie Alkaligabe. Die Versuchs-resultate lassen sich, wie folgt, zusammengfassen: 1) Die Permeabilität der Meningen wurde bei Arteriosklerose, akuten Ence-phalitiden, schweren Zuckerkrankheiten, schweren Nephropathien, Salvarsanikterus und auch im Endstadium von Magenkrebs mehr oder weniger erhöht. Ausserdem schwankte sie bei schweren Diabetikern, sowie Nephlopathikern je nach der Schwere der Krankheit, und auch bei akuten Encephalitiden war die Permeabilitätssteigerung dann immer ausgeprägter, wenn die Untersuchung in einer um so früheren und frischeren Krank-heitsperiode vergenommen wurde. 2) Bei Hyperthyreoidismus, Neurasthenie und Parkinsonismus lag die Perme-abilität im fast gleichen Range wie bei Normalen, oder sogar eher niedriger. 3) Leichte Lungentuberkulosen, Pleuritiden, Peritonitiden, Beri-Beri und Aorten-aneurysms verhielten sich ganz wie normal. 4) Durch die Alkali-gabe erhielt die sonst gesteigerte Permeabilität der Meningen bei schweren Diabetikern und chronischen Nepbritiden eine Neigung zur Hemmung, während die Permeabilität der Normalen durch die Säure in keiner bestimmten Weise beeinflusst wurde. Hier dürfen wohl unter den Faktoren, die die Permeabilität der Meningen beeinflussen sollen, etwa die folgenden: Alterationen der kleinen Hirngefässe, kolloid-chemische Zustände des Blutes, Zustandsänderungen des retikulo-endotelialen Systems, Funktionslage des autonomen Nervensystems sowre auch der innersekretorischen Organe, besonders hervorgehoben werden. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KameyamaS. en-aut-sei=Kameyama en-aut-mei=S. kn-aut-name=龜山茂松 kn-aut-sei=龜山 kn-aut-mei=茂松 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學柿沼内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=45 cd-vols= no-issue=11 article-no= start-page=2583 end-page=2593 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1933 dt-pub=19331130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Über das spezifische Gewicht der Erythrozyten von Kaninchen und Hunden kn-title=家兎及ビ犬赤血球比重測定成績 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Der Verf. hat Versuche unter der Voraussetzung vorgenonmen, dass das spez. Gew. der Erythrozyten bei Verschiedenen Änderungen des inneren Milieus des Organismus (wie z. B. bei exper. Anämie sowie bei Exstirpation der Schilddrüsen usw.) etwaige Veränderungen zeigen könnte, weil schon von Oda festgestellt worden ist, dass das spez. Gew. mehr von den kolloidchemischen Zuständen der Zellen selbst als vom Wassergehalt derselben abhängig ist. Ausserdem untersuchte der Verf. die Schwankungen des Hgl-gehaltes und der Zahl der roten und weissen Blutzellen sowie der retikulierten Erythrozyten (r. E.) und der Blutplättchen. Zur Messung des spez. Gewichts wurde die Reznikoffsche Methode angewandt, da sie für die serienweise Blutentnahme am bequemsten ist. Die zusammengefassten Resultate sind wie flogt; 1) Das spez. Gew. der Erythrozyten von 21 normalen Kaninchen betrag 1.104-1.101, durchschnittlich 1.102. Was den Durchschnittswert von Hämoglobin, Erythrozyten, weissen Blutzellen, Blutplättchen und r. E. betrifft, so war je 80%, (nach Sähli) 6,19 Mill. 6,845, 0,398 Mill. in 1 ccm. bzw. 0,66% fast wie schon von früheren Autoren angegeben. 2) Bei Phenylhydrazin (0,1g. intravenös) -und Verblutungsanämie (30-40 ccm. Blutentnahme wurde immer eine vorübergehende Senkung des spez. Gew. gefunden, und zwar bei der exsteren bis 1,090, und bei der letzteren bis 1, 096 die aber in drei Wochen fast ganz verschwand, während sich sowohl die Anämie als auch die anämische Leukozytose noch früher (etwa in 2 Wochen) besserten. Die schon bekannte Zunahme der r. E. bei solchen Anämien verschwand fast gleich mit der Anämie oder zuweilen etwas später, ja sogar trat manchmal nach 2 Wochen wieder eine Zunahme auf. Die Schwankungen der Blutplättchenzahl waren immer ganz verschieden. 3) Nach der Schilddrüsenexstirpation sank das spez. Gew. ebenfalls herab, und zwar mit der Zeit bis 1095, evtl. bis 1,093. Dagegen bleiben Hgl. und Erythrozytenzahl unverädert, während die r. E. etwas verminderten. Die weissen Blutzellen zeigten bisweilen kurz nach der Exstirpation (etwa nach 2 Tagen) eine sprungweise Zunahme, im Gegenteil konnte man manchmal eine Abnahme der Blutplättchen feststellen. 4) Die Herabsetzung des spez. Gew. der Erpthrozyten bei den oben genannten hängt höchstwahrscheinlich nicht von den Änderungen des Wasserbestands der Zellen selbst ab, sondern beruht vielmehr auf einer sonstigen Zustandänderung der selben, da uns die Messungen des spez. Gew. an der schon vorher 60 Minuten lang in einer hypotonischen Kochsalzlösung gelassenen Zellen auch dasselbe Verhalten wie sonst zeigten. 5) Bei Hunden wurde kein Unterschied des spez. Gew. wie der Zahl von Erythrozyten und des Hgl-gehaltes zwischen dem arteriellen und venösen Blute der Milz-, Juglar-Bzw. Femoralgefässe festgestellt. Das gleiche galt auch den weissen und retikulierten Blutzellen. Übereinstimmend mit den Angaben von Vulpus, Gulland & Fowler, Hamaguchi u. a., wurde doch ein deutlicher Unterschied der Blutplättchen zwischen der Milzvene und -arterie nachgewiesen. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SonobeKazuo en-aut-sei=Sonobe en-aut-mei=Kazuo kn-aut-name=園部和男 kn-aut-sei=園部 kn-aut-mei=和男 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學柿沼内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=45 cd-vols= no-issue=8 article-no= start-page=1851 end-page=1858 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1933 dt-pub=19330831 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Eine Mikromethode für die Messung der Roten-Blutkörperchen-Senkungsgeschwindigkeit kn-title=微量血液ヲ用ヒテ赤血球沈降速度ヲ迅速ニ測定スル法 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Von der systematischen Untersuchung von Dr. Yamamoto ausgehend, verbesserte Verfasser die übliche Mikromethode für die Messung der R. B.-Senkungegeschwindigkeit. Die Pipette, in der these Geschwindigkeit gemessen wird, hat an ihrem oderen Teil eine Erweiterung, in der die Mischung des Blutes mit der Verdünnungsflüssigkeit vor sich geht. Der Stengel der Pipette hat drei Marken, welche die Menge der Verdünnungsflüssigkeit, die aufzunehmende Blutmenge und eine Entfernung von 15cm von der Spitze der Pipette markieren. Das Kaliber der Kapillaren der Pipette beträgt 1mm. Die Senkungsgeschwindigkeit wird immer in der Blutsäule von 15cm gemessen. Die Pipette wird auf der Drehscheibe radial befestigt und 500 mal pro Min. gedreht. In dieser Weise kann man mit einigen Tropfen Blut in 2-3 Minuten die Senkungsgeschwindigkeit bestimmen. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SatoAkio en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Akio kn-aut-name=佐藤秋夫 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=秋夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學生理學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=46 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=369 end-page=381 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1934 dt-pub=19340228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studien über den Blutdruck. I. Mitteilung. Methode zur Messung des Blutdrucks kn-title=血壓ニ關スル研究（第1報）血壓測定方法 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1) Der Blutdruck wird sowohl durch das Tycos Recording Sphygmomanometer als auch durch das Riva Rocci Sphygmomanometer fast unterschiedslos wiedergegeben. 2) Wenn man den Minimaldruck mit Riva Rocci Sphygmomanometer ungenau messen kann, so kann man ihn mit Tycos Recording Sphygmomanometer geuau messen. 3) Bei der Messun des Blutdrucks soll man den Examinanden Vorher 10-20 Minuten lang still legen. Wenn der Examinand zum Lsten Mal behandelt werden soll, so muss man mit ihm 1-2 mal eine Probemessung machen, damit er Körper und Geist möglichst ruhig halten kann, da man sonst unmöglich einen genauen Blutdruckwert vom ihm erhalten kann. 4) Der Blutdruckwert ist je nach der Körperlage des Examinandeu verschieden. wenn mau die Reihenfolge feststellen will, so findet man dass der Blutdruck am hochsten ist bei Rückenlage, dann folgt der bei sitzender Lage, bei rechter Seitenlage und schliesslich bei linker Seitenlage. Der Minimale Blutdruckwert erscheint bei stehender Lage, dann folgt die sitzende Lage, Ruckenlage, rechte Seitenlage und linke Seitenlage. 5) In der Rückenlage, der gewöhnlichsten Lage zur Messung des Blutdrucks, ist der Blutdruckwert in dem Falle, wo der mit der Manschette versehene Oberarm an der Korperseite entlang ausgestreckt wird am hochsten, dann folgt der Fall, wo der Oberarm nach oben gestreckt wird, und am niedrigsten ist der Blutdruckwert bei dem Fall, wo man den Oberarm rechtwinklig zu der Korperlage ausstreckt. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakimotoMasanori en-aut-sei=Wakimoto en-aut-mei=Masanori kn-aut-name=脇本正規 kn-aut-sei=脇本 kn-aut-mei=正規 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學稻田内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=47 cd-vols= no-issue=8 article-no= start-page=2265 end-page=2302 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1935 dt-pub=19350831 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studien über die ophthalmo-hygienische Beleuchtung (I. Mitteilung.) Über die Photometrie kn-title=照明ノ眼衛生學的研究 第1報 光ノ測定法ニ就テ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KuwabaraIchiro en-aut-sei=Kuwabara en-aut-mei=Ichiro kn-aut-name=桑原一郎 kn-aut-sei=桑原 kn-aut-mei=一郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學衛生學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=47 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=1437 end-page=1448 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1935 dt-pub=19350531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Über eine Wertbestimmungsmethode der Antieiweissera kn-title=蛋白性沈降素血清效價ノ一測定法ニ就テ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YasuharaSetutaro en-aut-sei=Yasuhara en-aut-mei=Setutaro kn-aut-name=安原節太郎 kn-aut-sei=安原 kn-aut-mei=節太郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學衛生學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=47 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=1043 end-page=1057 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1935 dt-pub=19350430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Experimentelle Untersuchung über die Farbenreaktion und die Jodmetrie von oxydierbaren Substanzen (I. Mitteilung.) Bestimmung der oxydierbaren Substanzen mittels Farbenreaktion und Jodmetrie kn-title=動植物組織内ニ於ケル被酸化物質ニ就テ（第1報）被酸化物質ノ呈色反應ヨード法ニヨル測定 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Verfasser mass die Reduktionsfähigkeit der oxydierbaren Substanzen von tierischen und pflanzlichen Geweben mittels Farbenreaktion und Jodmetrie, im Verein mit einigen Studien über ihre Physikalisch-chemischen Eigenschaften. 1) Die Farbenreaktion und die Jodmetrie vom Wasserextrakt und Pressaft zeigen in den meisten Fällen einen parallelen Zusammenhang, aber ihr Reaktionsgrad ist je nach der Art des untersuchten Materials verschieden. 2) Die oxydierbaren Substanzen gehen in Alkohol, Aceton und die Lösung einer Cyanverbindung über, aber nicht in Ether. Sie werden von basischem Bleiacetat gefällt, nicht aber von neutralem Bleiacetat oder von Phosphorwolframsäure. 3) Diese oxydierbaren Substanzen sind sehr labil gegen Sonnenlicht, Wasserstoffsuperoxyd. Ihr Widerstand gegen Wärme ist verschieden, und zwar ist diejenige Substanz, die die beiden Farben- und Jodreaktionen deutlich zeigt, thermostabil. 4) Der Glutathionengehalt ist im pflanzlichen Gewebe geringer als im tierischen, und der Jodverbrauch der Glutathione ist geringer als derjenige der die Glutathione enthaltenden oxydierbaren Substanzen. 5) Der Wasserextrakt aus den Wurzeln der Lotuspflanze, Kiefernadeln, Orang- oder Eichenblättern zeigt Zuckerreaktionen; daraus kann man eine Art von Osazon darstellen, dessen Schmelzpunkt zwischen 204° und 208°C liegt. 6) Die oxydierbaren Substanzen werden von Tierkohle adsorbiert, aber nicht von Bolus alba. Sie können Filtrierpapier, kollodiummembran, Fischskin und Pergamentpapier durchpassieren. 7) Die Rindensubstanz der gesunden Nebenniere hat die Fähigkeit, Silber stark zu reduzieren. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KonisiM. en-aut-sei=Konisi en-aut-mei=M. kn-aut-name=小西眞尚 kn-aut-sei=小西 kn-aut-mei=眞尚 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學生理學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=7 article-no= start-page=1399 end-page=1404 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1938 dt-pub=19380731 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Kritik über die Blutdruckbestimmung mittels Riva-Roccisches Sphygmometer kn-title=Riva=Rocci氏血壓測定法ニ封スル批判 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Ob und wie der mittels Riva-Raccisches Manometers bestimmte Blutdruckwert vom direkt am Blutgefäss abweicht, wurde bei einen künstlichen Kreislaufsmodell untersucht. 1) Der Wert von auskultatorischen Blutdruckmessung am Oberarme entspricht beinahe dem Wert von direkten Messung. 2) Die auskultatorische Methode giebt näheren Wert der direkt gemessenen als mit der palpatorischen. 3) Vom Modellversuch kann man annehmen, dass der sphygmomanometorisch bestimmte Wert mehr abweicht beim fettleibigen Individum als beim mageren. 4) Ziemlich grosse Unterschied der Beschaffenheit der Gewebe, welche zwischen der Gefässe und Manschette liegt, macht keinen grossen Einfluss auf dem Druckwert. 5) Dagegen die Härte der Gefasse macht eine grosse Einfluss auf dem Druckwert. 6) Sphygmomanometorisch gemessene Druckwert giebt aiso keinen genauen Seitendruck des Blutes sondern den Druck, welcher die Gefässe abpesst. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KunisigeSigeru en-aut-sei=Kunisige en-aut-mei=Sigeru kn-aut-name=國重稠 kn-aut-sei=國重 kn-aut-mei=稠 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學生理學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=905 end-page=914 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1938 dt-pub=19380430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Über die Blutdruckbestimmung nach Riva-Rocci kn-title=リヴアロツチー式血壓測定法ノ實驗的批判 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Der nach der klinischer indirekter Methode bestimmtete Blutdruckswert ist nicht immer gleich mit dem echte Blutdruckswert bestimmtet nach der direkter Methode. Diesen Fehler in der indirekter Methode verursacht die Resistenz der Arterienwand und ihrer Umgebungsgewebes, abgesehen von der Ungeschicklichkeit bei der Ausführung. Die Beziehungen zwischen diesen beiden Methoden klar zu machen, bestrebten mehrere Autoren, aber haben sie noch nicht zur Schluss gekommen. Hierauf, um die Ausknltationsmethode nach Riva-Rocci im Vergleich mit der direkter Methode zu beobachteu, stellte VerFasser die Blutdruckbestimmung nach diesen beiden Methoden gleichzeitig an einer Femoralarterie des Hundes an. Die Resultaten sind wie folgt: 1) Der maximaler Wert des Blutdrucks durch die Auskultationsmethode ist 10mm Hg grosser als der durch die Palpatiou der blosslegender Wand betreffender Arterie und etwa 40mm Hg grosser als der durch die direkte Methode. 2) Der minimaler Wert des Blutdrucks durch die Auskultationsmethode ist 3-5mm Hg kleiner als der durch die direkte Methode. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HudinoHironori en-aut-sei=Hudino en-aut-mei=Hironori kn-aut-name=藤野博儀 kn-aut-sei=藤野 kn-aut-mei=博儀 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學生理學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=6 article-no= start-page=1397 end-page=1406 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1939 dt-pub=19390630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Experimentelle Studien über die Beziehungen der venösen Kohlensaurespannung zur Aziditat des Nagensäftes kn-title=呼氣内炭酸張力測定ニヨル胃内酸度ノ推知ニ就テ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Man nimmt neuerdings an, dass die Kohlensäurespaunung mit der Azidität des Magensaftes im enger Beziehung steht; jedoch liegen bisher nur ungenügende Untersuchungen vor; daher haben wir versucht, die Beziehungen der venösen Kohlensäure- spannung zur Azidität des Magensaftes bei Kranken durch Serienuntersuchungen bei alkohol-haltiger Mahlzeit klar zu machen. Die Ergebnisse siud folgende. 1) Bei der Untersuchung, die wir ausführten, stieg die venose Kohleusäurespannung bei Hyperazidität beim Beginn der Saftsekretiou sprungweise an, d.h. eine halbe Stunde nach dem Probefrühstück zeigte sich eine deutliche Steigerung der Kohlensäurespannung, und gleichzeitig eine starke Salzsäuresekretion. 2) Aber bei Hyper- oder Anazidität fehlte nicht bloss der Anstieg der Kohlensaurespannung, sondern diese zeigte einen niedrigeren Wert als bei Hyperazidität. 3) Es lässt sich umgekehrt aus dem Fehlen des erwahnten Anstieges der Kohlensäurespannung auf das Fehlen der Magensaftssekretion schliessen. 4) Bei starker Nüchternsekretion wie bei secretio continua fehlt häufig die Anstieg nach der Mahlzeit und zugleich kommt es zu erheblichen Steigerung der Nüchternheitswerte der Kohlensäurespannung. Die vorliegenden Untersuchungen haben also eine enge Beziehung zwischen der Kohlensäure der Alveolarluft und der Magensaftssekretion ergeben. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakigawaKatsumi en-aut-sei=Takigawa en-aut-mei=Katsumi kn-aut-name=瀧川克巳 kn-aut-sei=瀧川 kn-aut-mei=克巳 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=FurutaHisaji en-aut-sei=Furuta en-aut-mei=Hisaji kn-aut-name=古田壽次 kn-aut-sei=古田 kn-aut-mei=壽次 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學柿沼内科教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學柿沼内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=6 article-no= start-page=1320 end-page=1332 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1939 dt-pub=19390630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Einige Bemerkungen zu Untersuchungen des Jodsäurekältewertes und das Experiment bei Traubenzuckerzufuhr kn-title=沃度酸寒冷値ニ就テ（第1報）沃度酸寒冷値測定時ノ2，3注意事項竝ニ葡萄糖投與實驗 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Es gibt von alters her viele Methoden, um die Funktionen der verschiedenen Organeund Gewebe des Tieres zu untersuchen, aber sie sind nicht immer vollkommen. Die Herren Yamamoto und Nisigaki berichteten, dass der Stoff, der die Jodsäure (Potassium jodate) in der Kälte reduziert, d.h. der Jodsäurekaltewert, welcher an der Oxydoreduktion im Körper teilnimmt, auch für Untersuchungen über den Zustand des Stoffwechsels in den Organen und Geweben taugt. Deshalb untersuchte Verfasser den Jodsäurekältewert unter verschiedenen Bedingungen und bestimmte gleichzeitig mittels der Methode von Nisigaki den Jodsäure im Blute nod histologisch den Glykogengehalt. In dieser Abteilung untersuchte Verfasser die Einflüsse durch die Darreichung des Traubenzuckers und einige Bemerkungen bei der Bestimmung des Jodsäurekältewertes und erhielt die folgenden Resultate: 1) Die Normalwerte des Jodsäurekaltewertes sind durchschnittlich folgende: Nebenniere 1.154, Leber 0.695, Milz 0.655, Niere 0.556, Hoden 0.528, Grosshirn 0.355, Lunge 0.353, Pankreas 0.328, Herz 0.232, rotor Muskel 0.209, weisser Muskel 0.104. 2) Der in zeitlichen Abstäuden nach dem Tode untersuchte Jodsaurekältewert in Leber, Niere und Lunge des Kaninchens, die alle bei Zimmertemperatur reap. im Eisschrank aufbewahrt wurden, zeigt im letzteren Fall fast keine Veränderung, mit Ausnahme der Niere, in welcher nach 48 Stunden eine Neigung zur Abnahme besteht; dagegen zeigt sich im ersteren Fall eine Neigung zur Abnahme in der Niere nach 24 Stunden, und nach 48 Stunden eine deutliche Abnahme in Niere und Lunge, aber in der Leber nach 48 Stunden wird eine Neigung zur Zunahme bemerkt. 3) Der in zeitlichen Abständen untersuchte Jodsäurekältewert des Filtrates von Geweben, welcher nach dem Enteiweissen bei Zimmertemperatur reap. im Eisschrank stehen gelasseu wurde, zeigt nach 6 Stunden eine Neigung zur Abnahme in jedem Organ im ersteren Fall, besonders deutlich in der Niere; im letzteren Fall wird nach derselben Zeit auch eine leichte Neigung zur Verminderung in der Niere bemerkt. Danach vermindert sich der Jodsäurekältewert allmählich in jedem Organ, besonders bei Zimmertemperatur ziemlich deutlich; die Neigung erscheint in der Niere am fruhesten und am deutlichsten. Der Jodsaurekaltewert, welcher bei den aufbewahrten Geweben selbst und bei den enteiweissten Filtraten bestimmt wird, vermindert sich in beiden Fällen deutlicher bei Zimmertemperatur ale im Eisschrank und in enteiweissten Filtraten deutlicher als in Geweben selbst. 4) Die 3 Tage lang fortdauernde perorale Traubeuzuckerzufuhr veranlässt, 17 Stunden nach der letzten Darreichung, eine beträchtliche Vermehrung des Jodsäurekältewertes in der Leber des Kaninchens, keine deutliche Veränderung desselben in Niere, Lunge and Milz, Howie eine merkliche Zunahme des Glykogengehaltes in der Leber; dagegen vermindert sich der Jodsäurewert im Blute. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NabesimaKiyosi en-aut-sei=Nabesima en-aut-mei=Kiyosi kn-aut-name=鍋島清志 kn-aut-sei=鍋島 kn-aut-mei=清志 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學柿沼内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=1047 end-page=1064 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1939 dt-pub=19390531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Über die Isolierung des adsorbierten Adrenalins aus den Blutkörperchen und die Adrenalinbestimmung im Blute kn-title=赤血球吸着「アドレナリン」ノ分離竝ニ血中「アドレナリン」量測定法ニ就テ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Vor einiger Zeit kounte ich die interessante Tatsache feststellen, dass im Kanincheu das Blutadrenalin durch die roten Blutkörperchen in vivo und in vitro unerwartet stark adsorbiert wird, dass ferner diese Adrenalinadsorption durch geringen Traubenzucker(0.3-0.5%) oder Alkali-Zusatz oder Körpertemperatur befördert, dagegen durch NaCl, Säure, Kälte, insbesonders aber durch Nebennierenrindensubstanz sehr stark gehemmt wird. Daher wies ich darauf hin, dass bei der Prüfung des Adrenalins im Blut es nötig ist, erstens einen chemisch reinen Adrenalinextrakt aus Blutkörperchen und Vollblut anzuwenden und zweitens die Adsorptionswirkung der Blutkörperchen zu berücksichtigen. Fast gleichzeitig veröffentlichste Cahen eine Technik, bei der zur Blutadrenalinbestimmung eine Mischlösung von Plasma und bespültem Abguss von roten Blutkörperchen angewendet wird, weil dasselbe das Adrenalin adsorbiert. Daraufhin stellte ich Untersuchungen an über den Isolierungsmechanismus des Blutkörperchenadrenalins, unter vergleichender Berücksichtigung meines Vorschlags und der Cahen'schen Technik. Es seien darüber folgende nähere Angaben gemacht. I. Isolierung des in vitro adsorbierten Blutkorperchenadrenalins. a) Adsorption: 10-20ccm defibriniertes Arterienblut von normalen Baninchen wurden abzentrifugiert (15 Minuten lang, 3000). Zu dem getrennten Serum setzt man geringe Mengen Traubenzucker und Adrenalin (1:0.1-1 Million) zu. Mit kalter physiologischer Kochsalzlösung wurden die Blutkörperchen des Tieres durch Zentrifuge 3 Mal gewaschen. Dann wurde eine bestimmte Menge des AdrenalinSerums und eine gleiche Menge der gewaschenen Blutkörperchen gemischt und im Wasserbad von 38°C 10-30 Minuten lang erwärmt. Darauf wurden Serum und Blutkörperchen durch die gleiche Zentrifuge wieder abgetrennt. Dabei isolierte Blutkörperchen wurden durch eine 3-fache Menge dest. Wassers vollständig aufgelöst. b) Isolierung: 1ccm Blutköperchen, die das Adrenalin adsorbiert batten, wurden mit 2ccm Kochsalzlösung aufgeschwemmt: die verschiedenen Reagentien wurden hinzugefügt und diese Mischung 10 Minuten lang stehen gelassen, um die Wirkung dieser Medikamente auf das adsorbierte Adrenalin zu untersuchen. Durch die gleiche Zentrifugierung wurde die Losung von den Blutkörperchen getrennt und in gleicher Weise einige Male abgespult. Nach 5-7-maligem Waechen wurden die Blutkörperchen schliesslich durch Aq. dest. aufgelöst. Die Adrenalinmenge wurde mit dieser Lösung durch die Kaninchendünndarmmethods von Kodama, die Ohrgefässmethode von Pissemski und ausser dem durch Blutdruckmethode in der Carotis bestimmt. c) Resultat: Durch rote Blutkörperchen wird das dem Serum hinzugefügte Adrenalin zu ca. 40-65%, adsorbiert; dabei findet man in dieser Mischung keine Zersetzung des Adrenalins. In der ersten isolierten Lösung findet man die grösate Adrenalinmenge. Die Adrenalinmenge vermindert sich nach und nach durch Waschen, doch lässt sich noch in der 5.-7. isolierten Lösung eine Adrenalinwirkung nachweisen. In zum fünften bis siebten Male gewaschenen Blutkörperchen findet man noch 20-30% des adsorbierten Adrenalins. Niedrige Temperatur, Säure und NaCl befördern die Isolierung des Blutkörperchenadrenalins. II. Isolierung des in vivo adsorbierten Blutkörperchenadrenalins. a) Adsorption: Das Adrenalin (0.05mg pro Kilo) wurde normalen Kaninchen intravenös injiziert. Nach 5.-7. Minuten wurde das Blut in Citratlösung oder das defibriniertes Blut entnommen und sofort abzentrifugiert. b) Isolierung: 1ccm zentrifugierte Blutkörperchen wurden mit 2 corn Kochsalzlosung abzentrifugiert und dabei die verschiedenen Medikamente der Waschlösung hinzugefügt. c) Resultat: In normalen Blutkorperchen lässt sich durch die oben genannte Versuchsweise nur eine geringe Adrenalinwirkung feststellen; dagegen findet man nach Adrenalininjektiou bei den Blutkörperchen des Versuchtiers eine stark positive Adrenalinwirkung. Die Adrenalinwirkung der isolierten Losung zeigt sich am stärksten in der 4-7 Mal gewaschenen Lösung. Durch Kälte, Säure, NaCl und insbesonders Nebennierenrindensubstanz wird die Isolierung des Adrenaline aus den Blutkörperchen stark befördert, dagegen wirkt Traubenzucker und Alkali-Zusatz umgekehrt; die Isolierung wird bei diesem sehr gehemmt. In der bespülten Lösung findet man ausser dem Adrenalin auch noch Gefässkontraktionssubstanz, aber diese Substanz ist labil gegen Säure und ist viel thermostabiler als Adrenalin, da sie nach einer 30 Minuten langen Erhitzung auf 56℃ noeh wirksam bleibt. Zusammenfassung. Das Adrenalin wird sowie in vitro als auch in vivo stark durch Blutkorperchen fest adsorbiert. Dieses gebundene Adrenalin wird durch einigemales Waschen nicht abgetrennt, es wird jedoch durch ofteres Waschen oder durch Medikamentzusatz teilweise wieder abgetrennt. Es ist sehr interessant, dass die Nebennierenrindensubstanz auf die Isolierung des Blutkörperchenadrenalins spezifisch wirkt. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkamuraNagawo en-aut-sei=Okamura en-aut-mei=Nagawo kn-aut-name=岡村榮雄 kn-aut-sei=岡村 kn-aut-mei=榮雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學衛生學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=11 article-no= start-page=2661 end-page=2671 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1940 dt-pub=19401130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Veränderungen des Adrenalingehaltes im Blute bei akuter Peritonitis. (III. Mitteilung.) Versuche mit dem Kaninchen-Ohr-Präparat und dem Blütdruckverfahren unter Berucksichtigung der Adrenalinadsorption der roten Blutkörperchen. kn-title=急性腹膜炎ニ於ケル血中「アドレナリン」ノ消長ニ關スル實驗的研究 第3編 生物學的測定法ニ依ル檢討（其ノ2） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In der II. Mitteilung hatte der Verf. den Adrenalingehalt im Blutserum bei akuter Peritonitis durch die Anwendung der Kaninchendunndarmmethode bestimmt, Seitdem aber haben viele Autoren sowohl in vitro als auch in vivo festgestellt, dass die roten Blutkörperchen das Adrenalin adsorbieren. Dadurch augeregt, hat Verf., wie hier beschrieben wird, eine Bestimmung des Adrenalingehaltes im Blut bei akuter Peritonitis nach der Okamuraschen Methode geplant. Das Vollblut und Blutpiasma wurde aus den Versuchskaninchen, bei denen eine akute Peritonitis durch intraabdominale Einspritzung von Kolibazillen bzw. Staphylokokken, hervorgerufen worden war, entnommen, und zwar in der 4., 8. sowie 24. Stunde und besonders im agonalen Zustand nach dem Eintritt der Peritonitis. Das Vollblut und Blutplasma wurden sodann extrahiert, um in diesem Extrakt den Adrenalingehalt durch Anwendung von Kaninchen-Ohr-Präparat und Blutdruckverfahren zu bestimmen. Die Ergebnisse lassen sich folgendermassen zusammenfassen: 1) Das Vollblut, das aus den Femoralvenen gesunder und normaler Kaninchen entnommen worden war, erwies in seinem Extrakt durch die Anwendung von Kaninchen-Ohr-Praparat eine positive Adrenalinwirkung. Im Plasmaextrakt dagegen wurde eine solche Wirkung nicht beobachtet. 2) Von der 4. bis zur 10. Stunde nach dem Eintritt der akuten Peritonitis (die Lebensdauer der Versuchskaninchen beträgt durchschnittlich 20 Stunden) wirkte das Adrenalin im Vollblut-sowie Plasmaextrakt viel stärker als in demjenigen der normalen Kaninchen. Später jedoch und insbesondere im Eatrakt aus den agonalen Kaninchen konnte keine Adrenalinwirkung nachgewiesen werden. Der Adrenalingehalt im Vollblutextrakt veranderte sich parallel mit demjenigen im Plasmaextrakt. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakataJiro en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Jiro kn-aut-name=高田二郎 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=二郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學津田外科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=37 end-page=51 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1940 dt-pub=19400131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Veränderungen des Adrenalingehaltes im Blute bei akuter Peritonitis (II. Mitteilung.) Über den Einfluss des Blutes auf den isolierten Kaninchendünndarm sowie die Veränderungen der Pupillenweite bei Kaninchen, denen bei akuter Peritonitis die obcren kn-title=急性腹膜炎ニ於ケル血中「アドレナリン」ノ消長ニ關スル實驗的研究（第2編）生物學的測定法ニヨル檢討（其ノ1） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Um die Veränderungen des Adrenalingehaltes im Blute bei akuter Peritonitis biologisch zu erforschen, hat Verf. bei Kaninchen den Einfluss des Blutes auf den isolierten Dünndarm und die Veränderungen der Pupillenweite bei Kaninchen, von denen das Ganglion cervicale superius entfernt war, imtersucht. 1) Das Blut der Kaninchen, welche an Peritonitis leiden, wurde aus dem Dauerkanüle in A. carotis communis entnommen und zwar 15.0cc mit Zusatz von 0.001g Novirudin während der Zeitdauer von 4, 8, 12 und Stunden, Das auf solche Weise entnommene Blut wurde dann in das Wasserbecken, welches 30.0cc Lockesche Lösung enthielt, gegossen und seine Wirkungen auf den Kaninchendünndarm beobachtet. a) Am Ende der 4. Stunde zeigte der Dünndarm eine leichte Tonusherabsetzung. b) Am Ende der 8. Stunde zeigte er keine nennenswerte Verandernngen. c) Am Ende der 12 Stunde zeigte er eine deutliche Tonusherabsetzung; bei einem Fall wurde sogar ein temporärer Stillstand der Darmbewegung beobachtet. d) Am Ende der 24. Stunde traten bei drei Fallen eine starke Tonussteigerung auf, während eine bedeutende Tonuserschlaffung nur bei einem Fall beobachtet wurdc. 2) Von einem Kaninchen wurde das rechte Ganglion cervicale superius operativ reseziert; 48 Stunden danach wurde die operierte Seite von der Myosin angegriffen. An diesem Kaninchen wurde sodann eine akute Peritonitis durch die intraabdominale Einspritzung von Coli-Bouillon experimentell erzeugt und am Ende 4., 8., 12, und 48. Stunde die horizontale Pupillenweite an der operierten Seite mit dem Haabschen Pupillometer gemessen. Die Untersuchungsresultate lassen sich folgendermassen zusammenfassen: a) I. Gruppe. Die Pupillenweite der operierten Seite erweiterte sich allmählich während der 4-12 Stunden, um dann wiederum sich zu verengern und zum Anfangszustand zu gelangen. Zu dieser Gruppe gehörten vier unter 6 Fällen; sie zeigten meist erhebliche peritonitische Symptome. b) II. Gruppe. Allmähliche Erweiterung der betreffenden Pupillenweite wurde an zwei unter 6 Fällen beobachtet; diese beiden Falle wiesen relativ milde peritonitische Symptome auf; aber die Kaninchen der sämtlichen Fälle starben innerhalb von 24 Stunden. Auf Grund der oben angegebenen biologischen Beobachtungen und der Ergebnisse der Untersuchungen über den Jodsaure-Wert, von welchem hereits in der I. Mitteilung Bericht erstattet wurde, ist Verf. zu den folgenden Schlüssen gekommen: Bei der skuten Peritonitis vermehrt sich allmählich der Adrenalingehalt im Blute entsprechend dem Fortschreiten der Symptome, um die Blutdrucksenkung abzuhalten; im späteren Stadium der Peritonitis jedoch wurde die Sekretions- und Ausscheidungstätigkeit des Adrenalins in der Nebenniere schwächer; in der Blutbahn verminderte sich der Adrenalingehalt auch in geringem Masse als beim normalen Zustand. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakataJiro en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Jiro kn-aut-name=高田二郎 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=二郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學津田外科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=9 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1940 dt-pub=19400131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Die Bestimmung des Minutenvolumeus des Menschens bei Ruhe und Muskelarbeit kn-title=安靜時及ビ運動時ニ於ケル心臟分時量ノ測定 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IgaYasuo en-aut-sei=Iga en-aut-mei=Yasuo kn-aut-name=伊賀安男 kn-aut-sei=伊賀 kn-aut-mei=安男 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkemuneItuzi en-aut-sei=Ikemune en-aut-mei=Ituzi kn-aut-name=池宗逸治 kn-aut-sei=池宗 kn-aut-mei=逸治 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學生理學教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學生理學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=12 article-no= start-page=2030 end-page=2036 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1942 dt-pub=19421231 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Eine neue Methode über die Sestimmung der Gesammtblutmenge Von Tier mit der Kohlenmonoxydinhalation kn-title=一酸化炭素ヲ以テスル動物總血液量ノ測定法ニ就テ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Der Verfasser mass die Gesammtblutmenge des Frosches. Bekanntlich gibt es für deren Messung die verschiedene Methode. Der Vertasser verwandte die von Wennesland in der letzten Zeit veröffentlichte Methode über die Bestimmung des Kohlenmonoxydes in dem Blut und der Luft, welche als zuverlässig gewürdigt war. Also betug die Gesammtblutmenge an 22 Fröschen 3,50-4,37% durchschnittlich 3,96% des Körpergewichtes. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TamaoNobutada en-aut-sei=Tamao en-aut-mei=Nobutada kn-aut-name=玉尾延忠 kn-aut-sei=玉尾 kn-aut-mei=延忠 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學生理學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=749 end-page=756 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1942 dt-pub=19420430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Bestimmung des Serumcholesterin-Gehaltes bei Tuberkulosekranken zur Zeit des Nüchterseins und Schwankung des CholesterinGehaltes im Blut bei Fettstoffaufnahme kn-title=肺結核患者空腹時血清「コレステリン」量ノ測定ト脂肪攝取ニ依ル血中「コレステリン」含有量ノ變化 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Nach mehreren Autoren pflegt bei tuberkulösen Erkrankungen der BlutcholesterinGehalt, der nicht nur mit der Entstehung der Immunität, sondern auch mit dem Retiuloendothelial-system und der Leberfunktion in innigen Zusammenhang steht, sich zu vermindern. Ob diese Verminderung des Cholesterin-Gehaltes auf der Zunahme des Cholesterinverbrauches oder auf der Abnahme der Cholesterin-bildung im Organismus beruht, ist bis heute unklar geblieben. Um nun die Veränderung des Cholesterin-Gehaltes im Blut durch Fettstoffaufnahme festzustellen, untersuchten wir in unserer Klinik Patienten, die an Lungentuberkulose oder Pleuritis litten, und als Kontrolle auch Gesunde im ganzen 40 Menschen (232mal). An ihnen bestimmten wir den Cholesterin-Gehalt im Blut und bebbachteten sowohl den Ernährungszustand, das Fieber, das Blutbild und die Blutsenkung wie auch den Ausgang. Dabei sind wir zu folgenden Slüssen gekommen: 1) Serumcholesterin-Gehalt ist bei Lungentuberkulose sowie Pleuritis exsudativa in der nüchternen Zeit durchschnittllch ca. 122mg%. Dabei ist der gleichzeitig bestimmte Cholesterin-Gehlt im Vollblut meist gleich demjenigen im Serum. 2) Zwischen Lungentuberkulose chronisch-produktiver Form und Gesunden kann man kaum einen merkbaren Unterschied feststellen. Aber der Cholesterin-Gehalt ist bei exsudativer oder gemischter Form geringer als bei chronisch-produktiver Form. Auch bei Pleuritis exsudativa vermindert sich der Cholesterin-Gehalt. 3) In jedem Falle ist die Schwankung des Cholesterin-Gehaltes im Blut abhängig vom Fieber, aber unabhängig vom Ernahrungszustand, vom Blutbild, von der Blutsenkung sowie vom Ausgang. 4) Nach der Aufnahme von Fettstoff nimmt der Cholesterin-Gehalt bei mehr als der Hälfte der untersuchten Patienten zu. (Die Zunahme beträgt durchschnittlich 18, 4%). Aber zeitliches Verhalten der Cholesterinzunahme ist individuell verschieden. 5) Die Blutsenkung an gleichzeitig entnommen Blut zeigt kein einheitliches Verhalten gegenüber dem Blutcholestenrin-Gehalt. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SeraHideya en-aut-sei=Sera en-aut-mei=Hideya kn-aut-name=世良英彌 kn-aut-sei=世良 kn-aut-mei=英彌 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanokutiTadanobu en-aut-sei=Tanokuti en-aut-mei=Tadanobu kn-aut-name=田野口忠允 kn-aut-sei=田野口 kn-aut-mei=忠允 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學稻田内稻教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學稻田内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page=1412 end-page=1438 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1943 dt-pub=19431031 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studien über die Körperoberflache. II. Mitteilung Die Korperoberflachenmessung bei verschiedenen Altersstufen von Menschen kn-title=發育ト體表面積トノ關係（第2編）各生長年齡層ニ於ケル人體測定 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Verfasser berichtete in der vorhergehenden I. Mitteilung über die Beziehung zwischen der Körperoberfläche und anderen Körpermassen bei wachsenden Mäusen. Gleicherweise untersuchte er diese Beziehung bei Menschen von verschiedenen Altersstufen. Er hat Körperoberfläche (O), das Körpergewicht (G), die Körperlänge (L) und den Brustumfang (U) der im ganzen 30 Versuchspersonen gemessen, die aus den zu jeder der 5 Altersgruppen (Gruppen von 5, 10, 15, 20 und 25 Lebensjahren) gehörenden 4 mannlichen und 2 weiblichen Geschlechtern bestanden. Den Versuchspersonen wurde die ganze Hautoberfläche mit mehreren Papierbändern von bestimmtem Flächenraum (1cm breit, 50cm lang oder 2cm breit und 100cm lang) vorsichtig gleichmässig bedeckt und aus der Papiermenge die Oberfläche umgerechnet. Der Flächenraum der übrig bleibenden Bruchstücke der Papierbänder wurde mit Bandmass und Amslerschen Planimeter Nr. 6 genau gemessen und von den oben gemessenen Flächen (nach Meeh und Niiya) abgezogen. Die Ergebnisse lassen sich folgenderweise zusammenfassen: 1) Im allgemeinen jst die Entwicklung des Körpergewichtes, der Körperlänge und des Brustumfanges bei männlichen Fällen auffallend lebhaft bis zum 20. Lebensjahre und wird darnach langsamer, dagegen wird das Wachstum bei den weiblichen Fällen sehr lebhaft bis zum 15. Lebensjahre, verringert sich ziemlich schon im 20. Lebensjahre und wird danach noch geringer. Auch die Entwicklung der Körperoberfläche ist im männlichen Falle auffallend lebhaft bis zum 20. Lebensjahre, dagegen im weiblichen sehr lebhaft bis zum 15. Lebensjahre. 2) Die Körperoberfläache beträgt im 5., 10., 14., 20. und 25. Lebensjahr rund 8808.40, 10040.55, 13812.13, 16233,58 und 16113.50qcm im männlichen Falle und 7782.10, 9921.40, 13712.40, 14878.70 und 14865.20qcm im weiblichen. Setzt man die Körperoberfläche im 5. Lebensjahre mit 1.000an und untersucht das Wachstum derselben in anderen Lebensjahren, so erhält man das Wachstumsverhältnis 1.241 im 10. Lebensjahre, 1.708 im 15., 2.007 im 20. und 1.992 im 25. im männlichen Falle und 1.276. 1.762. 1.910 im weiblichen. 3) Hinsichtlich der Beziehung zwischen der Körperoberfläche und dem Körpergewicht erfolgt das Wschstum im umgekehrten Verhältnis, im Verhältnis zur Körperlänge oder zum Brustumfang dagegen geht es parallel. 4) Gegenüber 10 anwendbaren Berechnungsformeln der Körperoberfläche (O) verglich Verfasser die selbst gemessenen Resultate und untersuchte die nächstliegende Form derselben; d.h. aus Körpergewicht (G) 0 = k(1).G, 0 = k(2).G + 730, 0 = k(3).G(1/2) und 0 = k(4).G(2/3); aus Köorperlänge (L) 0 = K(5).L, 0 = k(6).L(2); aus Brustumfang (U) 0 = k(7).U(2) und aus Korpergewicht und -lange oder aus diesen und Brustumfang 0 = k(8).√G.L, 0 = k(9). G(0.425). L(0.725). 0 = k(10)(G.L.B)/(6√G(4).L(4).B(2)). a) Unter diesen Formeln ist 0 = k(8).√G.L am geeig netsten, an zweiter Stelle kommen 0 = k(4).G(2/3) und 0 = k(5).L Alle anderen sind nicht so brauchbar wie die oben beschriebenen. b) Der Wert des "k" als Koeffizient ist in jeder Formel verschieden, je nach dem Geschlecht und der Altersgruppe, so sind z. B. die Werte des "k" im 5., 10., 15., 20. und 25. Lebensjahre folgende: in der Formel 0 = k(8).√G.L 6.00, 5.69, 5.56, 5.44 und 5.39 im männlichen und 6.03, 5.72, 5.55, 5, 48 und 5.41 im weiblichen Falle, mittleter Fehler ist ± 0, 727; in der Formel 0 = k(4).G(2/3) 11.948, 11.725, 11.565, 11.251 und 10.912 im männlichen und 12.137, 11.827, 11.357, 11.167 und 10.999 im weiblichen Falle. mittlerer Fehler ± 1.0223; in der Formel 0 = k(5).L 77.24, 80.91, 92.41, 100.00, 99.02 im männlichen und 75.77, 80.20, 94.15, 98.19 und 97.96 im weiblichen Falle, mittlerer Fehler± 0.7137. 5) Wenn man das 5.-10. Lebensjahr als das I. Stadium, das 10.-15. Lebensjahr als II. Stadium, das 15.-20. Lebensjahr als III. Stadium und das 20.-25. Lebensjahr als IV. Stadium ansieht, so war im I. Stadium das Wachstumsverhaltnis bei der Korperlange verhaltnismassig gross, im II. Stadium beim Korpergewicht und der Korperoberflache verhaltnismassig grosser, im III. Stadium beim Brustumfang relativ grosser und zuletzt im IV. Stadium waren alle Wachstumsverhaltnisse kleiner. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KoikeHakumi en-aut-sei=Koike en-aut-mei=Hakumi kn-aut-name=小池博美 kn-aut-sei=小池 kn-aut-mei=博美 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學衛生學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=429 end-page=436 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1943 dt-pub=19430331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Micromethod for the Rapid Determination of Specific Gravity kn-title=微量物質ノ比重測定1新法 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The method here described is an improvement of that developed by LinderstrømLang, Lanz and Jacobsen (1938, 1940). A reasonably linear specific gravity gradient is produced in a vertical measuring cylinder by mixing kerosene and bromobenzene, or benzene and chroloform in varying proportions. In kerosene-bromobenzene mixtures the position of a drop is determined after the drop (diameter 2.0mm) has fallen in 30 sec. Plotting the positions of drops of known solutions of sodium chloride as ordinates against the corresponding specific gravities as abscissae, a nearly straight line is obtained in a coordinate system, from which it is possible, knowing the position of the drop of the unknown solution, to read the specific gravity of the solution with considerable accuracy. The reading of the positions of drops may be done with the naked eye making use of two sheeves of section papers, each of which are stick on at the diametral wall of measuring cylinder. The eye is kept at the level of the drop and the same position of two scale divisions, in order to eliminate errors due to parallaxis. In benzene-chloroform mixtures the drops fall more sapid, and come to rest much faster, so that the infusion of the mixtures into the drops will be minimized. At the constant temperature it is not advisable to use of kerosene-bromobenzene mixtures for more than about 1 hour at one experiment, and to use of benzene-chloroform mixtures for more than about 2 hours. Therefore, benzene-chloroform mixtures are more suitable than kerosene-bromobenzene mixtures for the determination of specific gravity. Its accuracy is 0.1 per cent. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=GesiTakamaro en-aut-sei=Gesi en-aut-mei=Takamaro kn-aut-name=下司孝麿 kn-aut-sei=下司 kn-aut-mei=孝麿 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學生理學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=377 end-page=411 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1943 dt-pub=19430331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Ursachen der akuten Pankreasnekrose. (II. Mitteilung) Druckmessung des Ductus choledochus und pancreaticus auf experimentellem Wege kn-title=急性膵臟壊死ノ成因ニ關スル實驗的研究（第2編）膽管膵管系統ノ壓力測定實驗 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Zum Experiment dienten Hunde von ungefähr 15kg Gewicht, die gut ernährt und dressiert werden. Eine kleine Inzision wurde am Ductus choledochus vorgenommen und eine Hepaticuskanüle wurde dann in der Richtung nach der Leber, die Oddische Kanüle in der Richtung nach dem Duodenum eingeführt. An die beiden Kanülen wurde je ein Gummirohr angebracht, um die beiden ausserhalb der Bauchwand durch ein U-förmiges Rohr zu verbinden. Diese Einrichtung diente dazu, dass die Galle ausser der Zeit der Experimente stets ins Duodenum abfliesst. Mit dem Ductus pancreaticus wurde die Pawlowsche Fistel, oder durch Einfü hrung einer Kanüle in den Hauptgang des Pankreas eine Paukreasgangfistel gebildet. Die erstere ist fur prolongierte Untersuchungen geeignet, die letztere für ein unmittelbar nach der Operation auszuführendes Experiment sehr gut anwendbar. Da der pankreatische Saft stets nach aussen abgeflossen war, wurde den Versuchshunden täglich Protamylase verabreicht. Die Hunde, die 7-10 Tage nach der Operation wieder zu Kräften kamen, wurden sodann auf einem Befestigungsstativ fixiert, das U-förmige Rohr wurde jetzt ausgelöst und das Druckmessungsrohr wurde verbunden. In die Oddische Kanule habe ich aus der Mariotteschen Flasche unter einem Wasserdruck von 400mm 10-12 Tropfen in jeder Minute eingetropfelt, um die Schwankungen des Druckes, welche infolge von Variationen des Tonus des Oddischen Muskels auftraten, an der Graduierung des angebrachten Messungsrohrs gelesen. Der Druck des Ductus choledochus stellte den Gesamtbetrag der sämtlichen Drucke dar, die die Gallensekretion, die Entspannung und Kontraktion der Gallenblase, und die Druckwechselung des Bauches hervorbrachten. Der Druck des Ductus pancreaticus war nichts anderes als der Druck der Pankreassekretion und wurde nur an dem. Hauptgang des Pankreas gemessen. Der Druck des Ductus pancreaticus accessorius wurde auf sich gelassen, da er verschwindend klein und seine Messung daher bedeutungslos war. Die oben geschilderte Versuchseinrichtung hatte den Zweck, die Abflussrichtung der Galle und des Pankreatischen Saftes bei Einklemmung der Gallensteine in der Vaterschen Papille oder bei dem Krampf des Oddischen Muskels festzustellen. 1) Bei Verabreichung von Wasser. Nach 24 stündiger Inanition wurde Wasser in der Dosis von 500cc verabreicht. Der Ductus pancreaticus zeigte dabei im Laufe von durchschnittlich 25 Minuten den höchsten Druck von 378mm H(2)O (Drucksteigerung betrug 280mm H(2)O), der Ductus choledochus im Laufe von 24 Minuten 250mm H2O (Drucksteigerung 77mm H(2)O). 2) Bei Verabreichung von Rinderfleisch. Der Ductus pancreaticus lieferte im Verlauf von 25 Minuten den höchsten Druck von 420mm H(2)O (Drucksteigerung 355mm H(2)O), der Ductus choledochus im Verlauf von 32 Minuten 355mm H(2)O (Drucksteigerung 140mm H(2)O). 3) Bei Verabreichung von Reis. Beim Ductus pancreaticus stieg während 25 Minuten der Druck bis zu 318mm H(2)O (Druckerhöhung 160mm H(2)O), beim Ductus choledochus während 27 Minuten bis zu 287mm H(2)O (Drucksteigerung 103mm H(2)O). 4) 2 Stunden nach der Fütterung stieg beim Ductus pancreaticus im Verlauf von 45 Minuten der Druck bis zu 399mm H(2)O, beim Ductus choledochus im Laufe von 47,8 Minuten bis zu 367mm H(2)O. 5) 15-24 Stunden nach der Fütterung gelangte der Ductus pancreaticus im Laufe von durchschnittlich 81 Minuten zum höchsten Druck von 399mm H(2)O, der Ductus choledochus im Laufe von 83 Minuten zum Druck von 323mm H(2)O. Im Vergleich zum Fall von 2 Stunden nach der Fütterung brachte es hier doppelt so viel Zeit zur Erreichung des höchsten Druckes, was eine Herabsetzung des Druckes verriet. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkamotoShigeru en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Shigeru kn-aut-name=岡本繁 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=繁 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學津田外科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=60 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=119 end-page=124 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1948 dt-pub=19480731 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=余等の創案せる中耳腔壓力測定用「マノメーター」並に夫により測定したる所謂耳管中耳加答兒の陰壓値に就て en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=高原滋夫 kn-aut-sei=高原 kn-aut-mei=滋夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=谷豊 kn-aut-sei=谷 kn-aut-mei=豊 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學耳鼻咽喉科教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學耳鼻咽喉科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=61 cd-vols= no-issue=8 article-no= start-page=175 end-page=181 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1949 dt-pub=19491031 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=勞働量測定の手引 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林香苗 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=香苗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=61 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=65 end-page=69 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1949 dt-pub=19490430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=人尿中に排泄される濱崎氏「ケトエノール」物質による疲勞測定に就て en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=小川達海 kn-aut-sei=小川 kn-aut-mei=達海 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學生化學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=62 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=239 end-page=242 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1950 dt-pub=19500930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=蛋白尿中の「ケトエノール」物質測定法に就て en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=松本久 kn-aut-sei=松本 kn-aut-mei=久 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue=6 article-no= start-page=289 end-page=293 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1951 dt-pub=19511130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=溷濁発現時間測定による人尿中濱崎氏「ケトエノール物質」の示差法に就て（豫報） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岸本正義 kn-aut-sei=岸本 kn-aut-mei=正義 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=千原九一 kn-aut-sei=千原 kn-aut-mei=九一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山医科大学病理学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山医科大学病理学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=124 end-page=128 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1951 dt-pub=19510531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=人尿中に排泄される濱崎氏「ケトエノール物質」の一簡易測定法 第1報 尿の「ケトエノール物質」量と涵濁發現時間との關係 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=佐伯孝友 kn-aut-sei=佐伯 kn-aut-mei=孝友 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學病理學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=64 cd-vols= no-issue=6 article-no= start-page=1361 end-page=1363 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1952 dt-pub=19520630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=濱崎氏尿ケトエノール物質測定の子宮頸癌患者への應用に就いて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=梶田康三 kn-aut-sei=梶田 kn-aut-mei=康三 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部産婦人科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=64 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=1016 end-page=1022 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1952 dt-pub=19520531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=岡田氏微量物質の比重測定法に依る血液比重の測定法並に岡田氏法補遺 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=大和人士 kn-aut-sei=大和 kn-aut-mei=人士 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=生理学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=64 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=1011 end-page=1016 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1952 dt-pub=19520531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=微量物質の比重測定法に就て en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡田勝喜 kn-aut-sei=岡田 kn-aut-mei=勝喜 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=安田浩士 kn-aut-sei=安田 kn-aut-mei=浩士 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部生理学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部生理学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=64 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=165 end-page=171 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1952 dt-pub=19520229 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=外科領域に於ける血液プロトロンビンに関する臨牀的研究 第1篇 血液プロトロンビン測定に関する基礎的研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=渡辺章三 kn-aut-sei=渡辺 kn-aut-mei=章三 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学温泉研究所外科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=65 cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page=1789 end-page=1794 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1953 dt-pub=19531031 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=子宮癌患者の核酸代謝 第1編 子宮癌患者尿中Uracil量の測定 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=花岡恒夫 kn-aut-sei=花岡 kn-aut-mei=恒夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部生化学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=65 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=704 end-page=708 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1953 dt-pub=19530531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=精神分裂病者血中アンモニアN量に就いて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1) Unit法を用い， Conwayの所謂α-アンモニアを測定して見ると，分裂病者は，正常人，及びうつ病者との間に差異のある事が認められた．2) 分裂病者に於ては，急，慢性型とも静脉血中アンモニアN量は，正常人に比して増加している．3) うつ病者では，減少している．4) 発病以来一年未満の所謂病機の新しいものは，陳旧例に比して，値が高く，興奮，悪化例では更に高い．5) 病機が旧くなればアンモニアNは減少する傾向にあり，興奮した場合でも，新しいものに比べて，其の値が増加し難い．6) 一般に病状の悪化につれて血中アンモニアNは増量し，好転すれば減少する． en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=森本二郎 kn-aut-sei=森本 kn-aut-mei=二郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=西紋孝 kn-aut-sei=西紋 kn-aut-mei=孝 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部精神病学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部精神病学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=65 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=701 end-page=703 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1953 dt-pub=19530531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=精神神經病者腦脊髓液中Lipase量に就いて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1) Warburg検圧法により，脳脊髄液中Lipaseの測定を行つた所，分裂病・鬱病群と所謂器質性疾患たる老人性癡呆・退收期鬱病・進行麻痺等との間に差違のある事が認められた．2) 分裂病・鬱病群では，其の状態像・新旧・性別・年齢の差をとわず，極く痕跡的に存在するか，或は全く証明し得ない．3) 器質性疾患群では，一般に前者より増量を認めた．4) 特に結核性脳膜炎及び麻痺性発作前の進行麻痺では著明な増加を認めた．5) 真の鬱病と退收期鬱病とではLipaseの含量に於て相違がある．前者に於ては殆んど証明し得ないのに対し，後者に於ては中等度の増量を認める． en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=西紋孝 kn-aut-sei=西紋 kn-aut-mei=孝 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=森本二郎 kn-aut-sei=森本 kn-aut-mei=二郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部精神病学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部精神病学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=66 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=879 end-page=881 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1954 dt-pub=19540531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on the Fatigue of Trainmen and Locomotive-Operators kn-title=尿微量蛋白測定法による列車乗務員の疲労について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The measurements of the fatigue on conductors, porters, locomotive-drivers and locomotive-firemen, were studied by Donaggio-Sato-reaction and serological test. The results were as follows: 1) Trainmen worked for a long time on the train had an accumulation of fatigue on the next day. 2) The porter's fatigue proved greater than conductor's by upper methods. 3) The quantity of urine-protein in trainmen and locomotive-operators was greater than that of workers of lighter kind. 4) The quantity of urine-protein differed individually. 5) The serological test of urine protein, Donaggio reaction and congored-test seemed to have some interrelation among them. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InoueKuniya en-aut-sei=Inoue en-aut-mei=Kuniya kn-aut-name=井上邦彌 kn-aut-sei=井上 kn-aut-mei=邦彌 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部衛生学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=66 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=511 end-page=518 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1954 dt-pub=19540331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=電位測定による抗菌性物質の検定法 第III編 培養液内の発育電位測定による各種抗菌性物質の併用効果検定 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山本穰 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=穰 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=66 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=497 end-page=510 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1954 dt-pub=19540331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=電位測定による抗菌性物質の検定法 第II編 嫌気的培養液内の電位測定による抗菌性物質の効果検定 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山本穰 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=穰 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=66 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=479 end-page=495 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1954 dt-pub=19540331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=電位測定による抗菌性物質の検定法 第1編 好気的培養液内の電位測定による抗菌性物質の効果検定 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山本穰 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=穰 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=66 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=165 end-page=169 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1954 dt-pub=19540131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=動物臟器組織の体外電位測定に就て en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山本穰 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=穰 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=近祖康喜 kn-aut-sei=近祖 kn-aut-mei=康喜 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=赤沢廣 kn-aut-sei=赤沢 kn-aut-mei=廣 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=金久禎記 kn-aut-sei=金久 kn-aut-mei=禎記 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=67 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=889 end-page=897 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1955 dt-pub=19550430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Estimation of the Postmortem Interval of a Human Corpse by Determination of the Nonprotein Nitrogen of the Organs kn-title=臓器残余窒素量測定による死後経過時間推定 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In order to verify the opinion of Ido, Momoi & Nishisaki (Okayama-Igakkai-Zasshi 43, 163, 1931; 45, 490 & 1280, 1933; 50, 2103, 1938), that the postmortem interval of a dead body is to be estimated by means of determination of the nonprotein nitrogen of the brain, lung, liver and kidney, the authors estimated the postmortem interval of 100 dead bodies giving consideration on the weather, temperature, humidity and the other circumstances etc. In 91 out of the 100 cases each estimation gave a satisfactory result. In cases where postmortem decomposition of the corpse proved an increase (in sepsis, phosphorus poisoning, burning and parathion poisoning etc.), it is required to take special considerations in regard to the amount of nonprotein nitrogen; in the cases of dead bodies found in the water somewhat satisfactory result was obtained by applying the correction of Casper and Walcher who had observed that postmortem decomposition having been occured in the water, in which case it took place with slower speed of a third or a quarter than in the air; and in the cases in which any one or more of the 4 organs were missed or abnormal the rest organs might be used for the determination. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakanishiY. en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Y. kn-aut-name=中西喜雄 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=喜雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MikiH. en-aut-sei=Miki en-aut-mei=H. kn-aut-name=三木久也 kn-aut-sei=三木 kn-aut-mei=久也 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部法医学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部法医学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=68 cd-vols= no-issue=12 article-no= start-page=2361 end-page=2366 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1956 dt-pub=19561231 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On New Method of Measuring Fatigue kn-title=疲労測定の新法に就て 混色チラツキ値測定法 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In the course of research of the relation between color vision and fatigue, use of an electric-motor type color-mixer as a new method of measuring fatigue was considered, and, accordingly, the changing phases in relation to a few experimental load work were duly observed, on a result of which the following conclusion was obtained. (1) Provided that illumination is constant, the flicker frequency will become larger as the difference of luminosity of the test charts mounts. (2) Provided that the difference of luminosity of the test charts is constant, a straightline relation is formed between the flicker frequency and the logarithm of illumination. (3) The new method of measuring fatigue by use of an electric-motor type color-mixer, newly worked out by the present author, has been named the color-mixing flicker test. (4) Working on the same principle as the conventional flicker test, the new method is considered to be superior to the former. (5) This method is considered to be highly sensitive and efficient as a method of measuring fatigue. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NaruseRyujo en-aut-sei=Naruse en-aut-mei=Ryujo kn-aut-name=成瀬龍城 kn-aut-sei=成瀬 kn-aut-mei=龍城 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部衛生学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=31 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=32 end-page=37 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=200912 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Preliminary study on the measurement for water content and electric conductivity in soils using time domain reflectometry kn-title=TDR法を用いた土壌中の水分と電気伝導度の同時測定に関する予備的検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=It is very important to measure the water content and electric conductivity in soil for monitoring the environment of agricultural land continuously. TDR (Time Domain Reflectometry)method plays a key role on the measurement of water content and electric conductivity in soils recently. Some calibrations are needed to measure them accurately. The objective of this study was to investigate preliminaly the corrections of TDR probe, the probe constant for electric conductivity, and the dependence of water pemittivity on temperature as TDR calibrations. The results showed the importance for the corrections of TDR probe and the reasonable value of probe constant.The TDR system used in this study could measure the dependence of water pemittivity on temperature. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name=諸泉利嗣 kn-aut-sei=諸泉 kn-aut-mei=利嗣 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KusuyamaTomoyo en-aut-sei=Kusuyama en-aut-mei=Tomoyo kn-aut-name=楠山倫世 kn-aut-sei=楠山 kn-aut-mei=倫世 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiuraTakeshi en-aut-sei=Miura en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=三浦健志 kn-aut-sei=三浦 kn-aut-mei=健志 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境学研究科 en-keyword=Time domain reflectomerty kn-keyword=Time domain reflectomerty en-keyword=Permittivity kn-keyword=Permittivity en-keyword=Electric conductivity kn-keyword=Electric conductivity en-keyword=Probe constant kn-keyword=Probe constant END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=69 cd-vols= no-issue=8 article-no= start-page=2191 end-page=2201 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1957 dt-pub=19570830 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Effects of Sympathetic Interception on the Bone Marrow Part II. Respiration and anaerobe Glycolysis of Femur Bone Marrow after the unilateral lumbar Sympathectomy on Rabbits kn-title=交感神経遮断の骨髓に及ぼす影響 第2編 骨髄の呼吸解糖作用測定に依る研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Respiration and anaerobe glycolysis of femur bone marrows of unilateral sympathectomized rabbits were compaired with each other side on the following 3, 5, 10, 20, 30 & 120 days after the operation with the direct method of the Warburg constant volume respirometer. The results obtained were as follows: 1) The respiration (Q(O(2))) showed no remarkable differencs between each other. 2) The anaerobe glycolysis (Q(M)(N(2))) showed significant value on the operated side in 5th, 10th and 20th day groups after the operation, but transitory. So the interception of the sympathetic in rabbits promotes the function of the bone marrow. In the other word the sympathetic reduces the function of the bone marrow. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NagaseMasaki en-aut-sei=Nagase en-aut-mei=Masaki kn-aut-name=永瀬正己 kn-aut-sei=永瀬 kn-aut-mei=正己 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部平木内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=69 cd-vols= no-issue=6 article-no= start-page=1591 end-page=1604 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1957 dt-pub=19570630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on the Oxygen Consumption and Glycolysis of Bone Marrow Tissue Part I Methods of the Determination of Oxygen Consumption and Glycolysis in the Bone Marrow of Normal Rabbits kn-title=骨髓の組織呼吸並に解糖作用に関する研究 第1編 正常家兎骨髄の呼吸解糖作用測定方法に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Relative to the determination of O(2)-consumption and glycolysis with the use of Warburg's apparatus, as one of the methods in tracing bone marrow functions, the authors have carried out comparative studies on the following three methods by using the same normal domestic rabbits. METHODS 1. Slicing method is a method in which two Graefe's knife are used as to obtain the slices of bone marrow in the thickness, the socalled limit slice. 2. Homogenate method is a method in which the precipitate of bone marrow is obtained after homogenization and centrifugation. 3. Boring method is a method in which punctuate is obtained from a given portion of the tibia by aspirating it as rapidly as possible at the pressure of -10 mg. Hg. RESULTS 1. The bone marrow pictures observed both in the slicing and in the homogenate methods presented rather similar findings, while in the case of the boring method it revealed the increases of the pseudo-eosinophiles, the mononuclear, and the polymorphonuclear leucocytes as well as a marked proliferation of lymphocytes, mixed with some peripheral blood. 2. The impairment of cells has been found least in the case of the slicing, followed by tho homogenate method, and the geatest in the boring. The boring method, however, has advantages of making over-all course observations of the same individual possible and it is simpler to manipulate, but it also has disadvantages of giving lower values of O(2)-consumption and glycolysis, and a greater error in the evaluation. As for the determination of O(2)-consumption values in the slicing method, the values yielded are highest and the lowering rate of value during the observation period is least. For the determination of anaerobic glycolysis, the values obtained by the homogenate method have been found to be highest; while in the case of the slicing method, more constant values with respect to the elapse of time during observation has been obtainable. From these results I have reached a conclusion that the slicing method is the best of the three methods for the determination of O(2)-consumption and glycolysis in the rabbit bone marrow. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IshibashiTadao en-aut-sei=Ishibashi en-aut-mei=Tadao kn-aut-name=石橋忠男 kn-aut-sei=石橋 kn-aut-mei=忠男 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部平木内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=69 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=709 end-page=714 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1957 dt-pub=19570331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PREVENTION AGAINST EXPLOSION OF ANESTHETIC GAS (ETHER AND CYCLOPROPANE) PART I. ON THE DETERMINATION OF THE CONCENTRATION OF ETHER GAS AND CYCLOPROPANE kn-title=麻酔用ガス（ether及びcyclopropane）の爆発防止に関する基礎的研究 第1篇 etherガス並びにcyclopropane濃度測定法に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The determination of the concentration of inflammable anesthetic gases is the most important for the precaution against ignition. A simple method using an interferometer and detector has been found by author for the determination of the concentration of ether gas and cyclopropane. 1) The concentration of ether gas in the air was measured by using Haber-Löwe's interferometer. One percent of ether gas in the air corresponded to the graduation of 77.0 in this interferometer and its lowest limit of measurement was 0.013%. 2) For the determination of the concentration of cyclopropane in the air, the HaberLöwe's interferometer was also used. One percent of cyclopropane in the air corresponded to the graduation of 42.7 and its lowest limit of measurement was 0.025%. 3) As coloring of Hoolamite detector and NBS indicator was caused by cyclopropane and the coloring time was also influenced by its concentration, the relation between the coloring time and the concentration was studied, thus the concentration of cyclopropane was able to be measured. The extent of the concentration measurable by this method was between 0.01% and 5.0%. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SakashitaNoboru en-aut-sei=Sakashita en-aut-mei=Noboru kn-aut-name=坂下昇 kn-aut-sei=坂下 kn-aut-mei=昇 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部衛生学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=69 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=223 end-page=228 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1957 dt-pub=19570131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=NITROGEN METABOLISM OF THE BRAIN Part One The Contents of Ammonia N in Cerebro-Spinal Fluid of the Mentally Ill kn-title=脳の窒素代謝について 第1篇 精神病者髄液アンモニアN量について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=In order to trace the cerebral nitrogen metabolism and to find some clue to the physiopathology of the mentally ill, the author measured the ammonia N contents in the cerebrospinal fluid of 65 patients afflicted with various mental diseases by using Conway's microdiffusion analysis and obtained the following results: 1. The ammonia N contents in the spinal fluid of schizophrenics is greater than that in the patients of other categories. 2. In the case of schizophrenics, the ones with shorter history of illness give a value greater than those with longer history, while the excitatory cases a still great value. 3. The longer is the duration of illness, the lesser is the ammonia N contents; and even with advent of excitation, the ones with longer history will not show such a high value as those with short history. 4. In the manic-depressive cases, the depressive show a greater contents of ammonia N than the manics. 5. In the case of progressive paralysis, the melancholy and the juvenile type exhibit almost as high ammonia N contents as that of schizophrenics; and the imbecile type follows this; while on the other hand, the expansive type yields rather low value. 6. In neurotics as well as in others, nothing especially worthy of mentioning can be found. kn-abstract=1) 各種精神病者髄液について, Unit法を用い, Conwayの所謂α-アンモニアを測定した. 2) 分裂病者は,それ以外の疾患に比して,髄液アンモニアN量が多量であつた. 分裂病者においては発病以来,日の浅いものは,陳旧例に比して値が高く,興奮例では更に高い. 病機が旧くなれば,アンモニアNは減少し,この場合は興奮が加わつても新鮮例程高い値を示さない. 3)躁うつ病では,うつ状態の方が躁状態よりも高いアンモニアN量を示した. 4) 進行麻痺では,抑うつ型及び幼若型は,殆んど分裂病にひつてきする程高いアンモニアN量を示した.遅鈍型之に次ぎ,誇大型は,低い値を示した. 5) 神経症及び,その他では特記すべきことはなかつた. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KawaiKiyoshi en-aut-sei=Kawai en-aut-mei=Kiyoshi kn-aut-name=河井清 kn-aut-sei=河井 kn-aut-mei=清 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部神経精神医学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=69 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=191 end-page=202 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1957 dt-pub=19570131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on the Susceptibility of Fowls to Hepatitis Virus Report 1: Successive transmission and determination of infection titer kn-title=各種鳥類に対する流行性肝炎病毒の感受性に関する研究 第I編 継代並び感染価測定実験に就いて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In order to study the possibility of successive transmission and the determination of infection titer of hepatitis virus in fowls, the author used six strains of virus, Ishihara Kanamitsu, Noda, Ogawa, Morimoto, and Aomori stains, which were isolated from the patient materials by the successive transmission through mice and embryonated eggs in our laboratory. As the criteria of infection, the author took the hepatitis-specific pathologic changes of the liver and lung. Of the fowls tested, infection was the severest in Chloris sinica minor T. & S, and became milder in the following order: Chloris sinica minor T. & S. Uroloncha domestica, Serinus canaria, Passer montanus saturatus Stejeneger, Emberiza rustica latifascica Portenko, Pyrrhula pyrrhula griseiventris Lafresnaye, Emberiza cicoides ciopsis Bonaparte of Passeres and Fringillidæ, and zosterops palpebrosa japonicaT. & S. of Zosteropidæ. In each fowl, the histological changes became severer with the successive transmissions, and seemed to be fixed at about the fifth transmission. As to the determination of infection titer, the most remarkable pathologic changes were observed around 10(-9)× in Serinus canaria and 10(-10)× in Uroloncha domestica. The tests of reversion of virus from fowls to mice were positive in all cases. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OnizukaRyotaro en-aut-sei=Onizuka en-aut-mei=Ryotaro kn-aut-name=鬼塚良太郎 kn-aut-sei=鬼塚 kn-aut-mei=良太郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部微生物学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=28 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=28 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Statistics and Measurement Theory : Credibility versus Validity kn-title=データの妥当性と信頼性―社会学的測定論と統計調査論― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The main types and characteristics of the validity about the social research data are outlined, emphasizing the philosophical isuues which underpin this concept. A distinction is drawn between the content validity and other two types of validity. The social background of the validity is then analysed which indicates pragmatic and positivistic formulations marked at the period of growth of the idea "validity". The logical background is also analysed which demonstrates characteristics almost proper to social research data in which a concept corresponds to (at least) several total indicators or measures, in contrast with other sorts of data (statistics, for example) in which a concept corresponds to an unique indic ator or to several partial indicators. The question is raised as to whether it is possible to use the validity in order to examine measurements errors in economic statistics. The conclusion is affimative to the extent to which a philosophical launderring can be performed and "one concept - several total indicators" data can be found in economic statistics. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SugimoriKoichi en-aut-sei=Sugimori en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=杉森滉一 kn-aut-sei=杉森 kn-aut-mei=滉一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=中央大学経済学部 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=12-2 article-no= start-page=8567 end-page=8571 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19591130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on Ferritin in Organs Part 1 Studies on the Determinative Method of Ferritin in Organ and the Ferritin Dosis in Organs of Healthy Rabbits kn-title=臓器ferritinに関する研究 第1編 臓器ferritinの測定並に健康家兎臓器ferritin量について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=With the preparation to study on the fate of iron isolated from the decompostion process of hemoglobin in vivo since the distribution of ferritin in organs, the apoferritin quantitative method by L. Heilmeyer and others, as a quantitative methode of ferritin in organ, was investigated and the apoferritin dosis in the liver, kidney and spleen of healthy rabbits were measured. And the results were as follows. 1. The material was suitable to use that concentrated for 30-40 minutes by the water jet pump until it was almost dried, in boiling water at 40-60°C., at the end step. 2. As for the condition of paper electrophresis, it was the most suitable to make the migration by the fixed electric pressure of 25 volt to the 1 cm width of filter-paper of Schleicher & Schüll No.2043a for 24 hours. 3. The measurement became easy and accurate by the farther coloring of the stained area with ammonia gas before the fixation of filter-paper by solid paraffin. 4. The degeneration of material made an error on the paper electrophoresis of apoferritin, but the error was not observed on the material by this improved method. 5. The appearance rate of apoferritin in 1g of liver, kidney and spleen of healthy rabbit was 7.6, 7.8, 6.4. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KajiMasayoshi en-aut-sei=Kaji en-aut-mei=Masayoshi kn-aut-name=加地正義 kn-aut-sei=加地 kn-aut-mei=正義 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=12-2 article-no= start-page=8389 end-page=8400 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19591130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Bronchospirometry with Carlens' Double Lumen Catheter Part 3. Changes in Respiratory Function Following Surgical Treatment for Pulmonary Tuberculosis kn-title=Carlens気管支カテーテルによる左右別気管支肺容量測定に関する研究 第3編 肺結核手術前後における呼吸機能について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1) Effects of surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, especially, lobectomy, thoracoplasty, extrapleural pneumothorax, segmental and partial resection on respiratory function were studied by bronchospirometry preoperatively andsix months postoperatively. Following results were obtained. 2) Effects on operated lung were most marked in thoracoplasty, and diminished in lobectomy, extrapleural pneumothorax and segmental resection in that order. It was minimum inpartial resection. 3) Decrease of respiratory function was exaggerated in cases where thoracoplasty was supplemented or pleural thickening developed following lobectomy compared to in cases without complications. 4) Decrease of vital capacity was most prominent in all the groups and decrease in oxygen consumption is in the second place. Decrease was minimum in minute volume. 5) In the contralateral lung, compensatory increaseof oxygen uptake and minute volume were noted though vital capacity decreased in all the groups. 6) Effects of extrapleural pneumothorax on respiratory function were variable. Some showed marked increase in ventiratory function, though marked decrease ensued in others. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KishimotoSeibi en-aut-sei=Kishimoto en-aut-mei=Seibi kn-aut-name=岸本済美 kn-aut-sei=岸本 kn-aut-mei=済美 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=国立岡山療養所 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=12-2 article-no= start-page=8375 end-page=8388 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19591130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Bronchospirometry with Carlens' Double Lumen Catheter Part 2. Comparison of Bronchospirometry Under Air and Oxygen Breathing kn-title=Carlens気管支カテーテルによる左右別気管支肺容量測定に関する研究 第2編 空気呼吸と酸素呼吸による呼吸機能の比較について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Bronchospirometric study was performed with ambient air and oxygen on 46 patients of pulmonary tuberculosis. Entire series were divided into three groups. The first group was consisted of 28 patients where bronchospirometry was made under air and oxygen breathing, alternatively. The test was made on ten patients of the second group where one lung breath air and the other oxygen. The third group was consisted of 8 patients where one lung breath air and the other oxygen following oxygen breathing of both lungs. 1) Decrease of oxygen uptake was marked under air breathing compared to in oxygen breathing in advanced cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. However, no constant changes in oxygen uptake were noted in moderately advanced and minimum cases. 2) Increase of ventiratory volume, respiratory frequency and minute volume were usually noted in the lung which breathes ambient air. Increase of minute volume is marked in the side of better functioning lung. 3) Respriatory equivalent increased in the lung which breathes air, especially marked in advanced and moderately advanced cases. 4) Vital capacity increased slightly in the side breathing air. 5) Bronchospirometry with air breathing can be performed without any undue burden on patients, if the test is limited in ten minutes, and give more precise information of pulmonary function of the affected lung than in ordinary bronchospirometry with oxygen. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KishimotoSeibi en-aut-sei=Kishimoto en-aut-mei=Seibi kn-aut-name=岸本済美 kn-aut-sei=岸本 kn-aut-mei=済美 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=国立岡山療養所 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=12-2 article-no= start-page=8363 end-page=8373 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19591130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Bronchospirometry with Carlens' Double Lumen Catheter Part 1. Bronchospirometry in Different Positions: Study on Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis kn-title=Carlens気管支カテーテルによる左右別気管支肺容量測定に関する研究 第1編 肺結核患者の各体位における呼吸機能について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Bronchospirometries in the supine and both lateral positions have been performed on 20 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Ten of them had also determination made while sitting. Following results were obtained. 1) The total oxygen consumption showed a slight increase in both right and left lateral positions as compared with while supine. A definite increase both in the absolute amount and in the percentage of oxygen consumption was noted in the under lung in the lateral position. 2) A slight increase in absolute amount and a definite increase in the percentage of minute volume and tidal volume were noted in the under lung. 3) The ventilation equivalent decreased in the under lung, indicating increased efficiency. 4) Both total and differential vital capacity showed no change in both lateral positions. However, a definite decrease both in the absolute amount and in the percentage of reserve air was noted in the under lung in the lateral position. 5) In the sitting position pulmonary function improved in every respects. This position was considered less resistant for respiration than the other positions. These findings were entirely similar as found in the study of the same kind made on normal persons. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KishimotoSeibi en-aut-sei=Kishimoto en-aut-mei=Seibi kn-aut-name=岸本済美 kn-aut-sei=岸本 kn-aut-mei=済美 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=国立岡山療養所 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=11-2 article-no= start-page=7827 end-page=7830 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19591030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on the Determinative Method of Peritoneal Absorptive Function Part IV Studies on the Peritoneal Absorptive Function, Employing Both of the Peritoneal Absorptive Function Test by BSP, the Matsunaga's and Matsuda's Methods by PSP kn-title=腹膜吸収機能測定法に関する研究 第4編 BSPによる腹膜吸収能検査法と松永・松田氏法を併用した場合の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The peritoneal absorptive function test by the use of BSP, the Matsunaga's and Matsuda's methods by the use of PSP were observed on the rabbits under the same condition. And the results were as follows. 1. In the rabbits with kidney damage by corrosisve sublimate, the BSP method showed the same value with healthy cases, but the decline of excretion, the delay of arrival time to the maximum value and the transformation of excretion curve were observed on the PSP method. In other words, the factor of kidney damage could be removed in the BSP method. 2. Making the BSP and PSP methods on the rabbits with tuberculous peritonitis by the intraperitoneal administration of tuberculous bacillus, abnormal findings were not observed, at 8-10 th day after the injection of tuberculous bacillus, on both of method, and the decline of maximum value, the delay of arrival time to the maximum value and the decline of absorptive function were observed, after 20-22 days, on both of method, but the reversion to normal value was observed, after 40-42 days, on both of method. In other words, the same tendency could be observed on both of BSP and PSP methods. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HasegawaMinoru en-aut-sei=Hasegawa en-aut-mei=Minoru kn-aut-name=長谷川実 kn-aut-sei=長谷川 kn-aut-mei=実 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=11-2 article-no= start-page=7823 end-page=7826 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19591030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on the Determinative Method of Peritoneal Absorptive Function Part III Studies on the Matsunaga's and Matuda's Methods kn-title=腹膜吸収機能測定法に関する研究 第3編 松永・松田氏法に対する批判 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The tests of peritoneal absorptive function with PSP by Matsunaga and Matsuda were reexamined. And the results were as follows. 1. In healthy rabbits, the maximum concentration of excretion into urine was 16.6% the arival time to the maximum value was 45 minutes and it was a little different to the results and it was same to that by the method which took the value at 1 or 2 hours after the injection of pigment as the standard value. 2. In the rabbits with damage by chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, the decline of maximum value, the delay of arrival time to the maximum value and the prolongation of course etc. were not defined in the former, but the delay of the arrival time to the maximum value was only observed of the letter. It was thought that these results showed not only the decline of peritoneal absorptive function in liver damage by the above drugs, but also the kidney damage by drugs, 3. In the cases with kidney damage by corrosive sublimate, the maximum value of excretion was 4.5-5.0%, the arrival time to the maximum value was 3 hours and the intervention of the factor by kidney damage was remarkable. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HasegawaMinoru en-aut-sei=Hasegawa en-aut-mei=Minoru kn-aut-name=長谷川実 kn-aut-sei=長谷川 kn-aut-mei=実 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=11-2 article-no= start-page=7819 end-page=7822 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19591030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on the Determinative Method of Peritoneal Absorptive Function Part II Studies on the Determinative Method of Peritoneal Absorptive Function in Liver Damage with BSP kn-title=腹膜吸収機能測定法に関する研究 第2編 肝障害時におけるBSPを用いた腹膜吸収機能測定法についての検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The peritoneal absorptive function by BSP was observed on the rabbits with experimental liver damage. And the results were as follows. 1. The maximum concentration of BSP in peripheral blood was 85% on the average in both of cases with liver damage by chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, the arrival time was 30 minutes or 1 hour, the decrease after 2 hours was inactive and it showed 7%, 5%; 5,7%; 3,3% after 24 or 48 hours. 2. The value of cases with thrombosis of reticuloendothelial system was same to that of healthy cases reported in the I Part. 3. Therefore, the decision of this method could be useful, if the arrival time of maximum concentration was taken as the mark. 4. It reached up to the maximum after 30 minutes and returned to 0% after 1-2 hours on the direct injection of BSP into the portal vein. 5. Therefore, it might be signified that the reason not to return to 0% after 24-48 hours in healthy cases or cases with thrombosis of reticuloendothelial system was due to the slow absorption from the peritoneum. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HasegawaMinoru en-aut-sei=Hasegawa en-aut-mei=Minoru kn-aut-name=長谷川実 kn-aut-sei=長谷川 kn-aut-mei=実 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=11-2 article-no= start-page=7813 end-page=7817 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19591030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on the Determinative Method of Peritoneal Absorptive Function Part I Studies on the Tests of Peritoneal Absorptive Function in use of Bromsulphalein kn-title=腹膜吸収機能測定法に関する研究 第1編 Bromsulphaleinを用いる腹膜吸収機能検査法について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The peritoneal absorptive function was observed on the rabbits with the intraperitoneal administration of BSP by the vicissitude of BSP concentration in peripheral blood. And the results were as follows. 1. The peritoneal absorptive function became the highest at 30 minutes-1 hour after the intraperitoneal administration without the relation of BSP concentration or BSP dosis injected into the peritoneal cavity. 2. The peritoneal absorptive function of pigment was increased in the dilution of BSP with physiogical salt solution on the intraperitonsal administration of BSP in the same dosis into the same individual. 3. The absorption curve showed a slack curve after 24 hours of injection and it was hard to get down to 0% after both of 24 hours and 48 hours. 4. The higher the maximum concentration get, the sharper was the absorption curve, except the cases with general narcosis of thiobal. In other words, it was almost same to that of the cases with the low value of maximum concentration, even in the cases with the highest value of maximum concentration and it showed around 5%, i.e. it was thought that the excretion into the bile duct was rapid with the concentration in blood. 5. The maximum concentration was high under the general narcosis by thiobal and showed 100% in some cases. It was thought that the high maximum concentration was caused by the acceleration of peritoneal absorptive function and the temporary decline of liver function. 6. The best method was the intraperitoneal injection of BSP 50 mg per kg in the dilution with 30 cc of physiological salt solution into rabbits through the region with local narcosis of procain hydrochloride. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HasegawaMinoru en-aut-sei=Hasegawa en-aut-mei=Minoru kn-aut-name=長谷川実 kn-aut-sei=長谷川 kn-aut-mei=実 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=10-2 article-no= start-page=7039 end-page=7046 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on the Complement in Liver Disease Part 3. Studies on the messurement of complement titer by the 50% hemolytic method in liver damage kn-title=肝疾患の補体に関する研究 第3編 肝障碍時における50%溶血法による補体価測定について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Various methods were used for the messurement of complement titer and the 50% hemolytic method surely showed a fine change more than the 100% hemolytic method, as the results of comparative studies between the American army medical school's method employed for my studies in the first and second article and the 50% hemolytic method, but it was thought that even the traditional method was sufficient for the clinical application. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KameyamaIchiro en-aut-sei=Kameyama en-aut-mei=Ichiro kn-aut-name=亀山一郎 kn-aut-sei=亀山 kn-aut-mei=一郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=10-1 article-no= start-page=6415 end-page=6423 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590920 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Stndies on Organ Allergy Part 2. Clinical Significance of Atuo-Liver-Antibody kn-title=臓器アレルギーに関する研究 第2編 肝自己抗体の臨床測定とその意義について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The author studied clinical significance of auto-liver-antibody in liver diseases and obtained the following results. 1. Auto-iiver-antibody in liver diseases shows decidedly stronger pesitive reaction than in other diseases, and in addition, it presents a higher titer of the antibody. Especially in the liver disease other than infectious hepatitis such as in liver cirrhosis it may be emphasized that the antibody titer is high. 2. Auto-liver-antibody presents a close correlation with the liver functions and liver autopsy picture. 3. Auto-liver-antibody is quite useful for differential diagnosis and prognosis of liver diseases. 4. The mice previously sensitized wth homologous-liver-antigen or by albumin of eggwhite and attacked by Ectromelia virus are clearly at more disadvantage for the infection than in the case of non-sensitized mice. However, the difference between the two groups is not so distinct and the existence of liver-damaging action by the homologous- and auto-liver-antibodies can not be decided definitely. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IzumiMasaaki en-aut-sei=Izumi en-aut-mei=Masaaki kn-aut-name=和泉正昭 kn-aut-sei=和泉 kn-aut-mei=正昭 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=10-1 article-no= start-page=6247 end-page=6266 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590920 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on a Few Chemical Substances in Blood Diseases Part 2. Serum ChE Activity and Erythrocyte ChE Activity in blood diseases kn-title=血液疾患血液の2, 3化学的測定に関する研究 第2編 血液疾患の血清並びに赤血球コリンエステラーゼ活性値について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1. The serum cholinesterase (ChE) activity in various blood disease generally shows a decreasing tendency, and it is marked in the acute form of leukemia. However, there can be recognized no special correlation between the serum ChE activity and the liver funktion and serum protein fractions. The serum ChE activity in blood diseases reflects well the clinical symptoms. 2. For the determination of the erythrocyte ChE activity in various blood diseases the author studied it by calculating the ChE activity value in a given unit of erythrocyte. As the result it has been found that in general the erythrocyte ChE activity in blood diseases shows an increasing tendency, and such a tendency is most marked in the acute form of leukemia. 3. When the administration of various drugs and blood transfusion prove effective on the fluctuations of the serum ChE activity and erythrocyte ChE activity in the course of treatment, these activities regain the normal level along with the recovery of anemia. The same trend can be recognized even in the experimental anemia. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NiiyaTetsuo en-aut-sei=Niiya en-aut-mei=Tetsuo kn-aut-name=新谷哲男 kn-aut-sei=新谷 kn-aut-mei=哲男 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部平木内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=10-1 article-no= start-page=6231 end-page=6245 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590920 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on a Few Chemical Substances in Blood Diseases Part 1. A Study on Protein Active SH Radical and on the Mucoprotein Value in Blood Diseases kn-title=血液疾患血液の2, 3化学的測定に関する研究 第1編 血液疾患に於ける蛋白活性SH基並びにムコ蛋白値について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1. The protein active SH radical in various blood diseases is generally reduced, but it is markedly so especially in leukemia and cancer. Of various leukemias the acute from shows a marked decreasing tendency. 2. As for mucoprotein on the other hand, a markedly high value is shown in leukemia, cancer and Hodgkin's disease, and even in this instance it is extremely high in the acute from of leukemia. On the contrary in other blood diseases the value is either nomal or at a slightly higher level. 3. Therefore, the protein index of Müller is positive in al most all leukemia, cancer and Hodgkin's disease, making it possible to distinguish them distinctly from other diseases. 4. No specal correlation can be found between the proiein active SH radical and mucoprotein on one hand and the liver function and serum protein fractions on the other. 5. Judging the fluctuations in the protein active SH radical and mucoprotein on the basis of results of treatment in blood diseases, there exists clearly a mutual relationship between the fluctuations and clinical symptoms. In other words, in luekemia the fluctuations in the protein active SH radical and mucoprotein are parallel with the fluctuations in the number of immature leucocytes, while in other blood diseascs the fluctuations parallel with the degree of anemia. 6. The protein active SH radical and mucoprotein in experimental anemia fluctuate in parallel with the degree of anemia and they take about the same course. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NiiyaTetsuo en-aut-sei=Niiya en-aut-mei=Tetsuo kn-aut-name=新谷哲男 kn-aut-sei=新谷 kn-aut-mei=哲男 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部平木内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=9-2 article-no= start-page=5871 end-page=5884 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on the Fatigue of the Railway Worker Part I. Studies on the Fatigue of the Railway Worker Engaged in Light, Medium and Heavy Labor, Measured by Ogata's Urinary Protein Measuring Method kn-title=鉄道従業員の疲労に関する研究 第1篇 尿微量蛋白測定法による軽作業，中等度作業及び重作業時の疲労に就いて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=As objects for study, the following three types of work were taken: a) Work in a railway hospital---light labor. b) Work of baggage-transfer men at the station---medium labor. c) Maintenance work---heavy labor. Regarding the above three, I examined the worker's fatigue mainly by the Ogata's method and observed the development of the density of urine-protein and the quantity of it excreted per hour and also compared the influences on the urine-protein by giving water to the worker. The following results were obtined. 1) In the light labor, the density of urine-protein and the quantity of it excreted per hour did not increase. 2) In the medium and heavy labor groups, the density of urin-protein and the quantity of it excreted per hour did increase. 3) In all three, light, medium and heavy labor, as food and water given, the urine quantity increased and the density of urine-protein decreased. So, in putting the Ogata's method into practice, it is advisable to restrict the taking in of water and to observe both the density of urine-protein and the quantity of it excreted per hour. 4) In the light labor group it is presumed that the urine-protein is excreted comparatively constantly. 5) Testing by the Ogata's method, the fatigue could not be measured in the railway hospital worker, but in the work of the baggage-transfer men at the station and the maintenance worker a slight fatigue was noticeable. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SatoKazuto en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Kazuto kn-aut-name=佐藤和人 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=和人 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部公衆衛生学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=7-1 article-no= start-page=3813 end-page=3822 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on Uropepsin Part 1. Preliminary Experiment (Experimental study on the estimation of uropepsin) kn-title=Uropepsinに関する研究 第1編 予備実験 Uropepsin値の測定に就ての実験的研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=By the Bucker-Mirsky method the author estimated the pepsin-like substauce in urine, namely the content of uropepsin. with the purpose to elucidate the relationship between uropepsin and stress, the author estimated the uropepsin content in urine and studied the fluctuations in uropepsin; and the following are the results. 1. For the estimation of uropepsin the covering with toluol is not necessarily required for storing the urine to be tested, but it is preferable to keep the sample in a refrigirater and the estimation should be carried out as soon as possible. 2. As for the content of uropepsin in the urine drawn at a given interal, a fixed periodicity can be recognized in the fluctuations of the content, namely, diurnal changes. However, in the estimation of 24-hour urine the average amount excreted per hour resembles quite closely to the value of uropepsin in the urine drawn at 8 A. M. 3. Without any extreme change in foods or abrupt changes in environments the content of uropepsin excreted shows no diurnal changes. 4. In the case where the parson changes his residence from the accustomed place to a new strange place it has been found that the uropepsin value in urine rises temporarily, and after a subsequent period of transient fall the value returns to the normal level. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KojoTakehiko en-aut-sei=Kojo en-aut-mei=Takehiko kn-aut-name=古城猛彦 kn-aut-sei=古城 kn-aut-mei=猛彦 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二外科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=6-2 article-no= start-page=3609 end-page=3613 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590515 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Histochemical and Biochemical Studies on the Respiratory Enzymes Part 2. Colorimetric Determinations of Cytochrome Oxidase Activity in Various Tissues kn-title=呼吸酵素系の組織化学的並に生化学的研究 第2編 組織内チトクローム酸化酵素活性の比色測定法について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Basing on the theory presented in the previous report, the author described in the present report the new colorimetric methods for the estimation of the activities of cytochrome c oxidase and of cytochrome c-cytochrome oxidase system in tissue homogenates using neotetrazolium chloride in the presense of p-phenylenediamine with or without additional cytochrome c. Moreover, colorimetric estimation of cytochrome c-cytochrome oxidase system activity in various tissues such as the kidney, heart, liver, brains, and skeletal muscle was made using this methods. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkazakiHiroaki en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Hiroaki kn-aut-name=岡崎博明 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=博明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=6-2 article-no= start-page=3187 end-page=3191 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590515 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on the Free Amino-Acids in the Brain (X) on the free amino-acids and related substances in various parts in the mature and foetal human brains kn-title=脳の遊離アミノ酸について(X) 成熟ヒト脳およびヒト胎児脳各部位における遊離アミノ酸およびその関連物質について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=With the brains of foetuses on the fifth gravid month and on the eighth gravid month the author isolated and estimated the free amino-acids and related substances at various parts of these brains by means of the ion-exchange chromatography, and conducted the same investigations with the normal tissues surrounding the tumor of the frontal lobe in the brain of an 18-year-old patient with tubosclerosis. 1. The quantities of free amino-acids in the foetal brains differ significantly from those in the mature human brain. 2. In the foetal brain, with some variations according to sites, amino-acids such as taurine, phosphoethanolamine, glycine and alanine, generally tend to decrease with the advance in age, while glutaminic, aspartic and γ-amino-butyric acids tend to increase. 3. In either one of the foetal brains γ-amino-butyric acid is detected in a largest quantity in the hypothalamus. 4. Cystathionine which is often detected in a large quantity in the human brain after birth can hardly be recognized in the foetal brain. kn-abstract=イオン交換クロマトグラフイーをもちいて,妊娠5ケ月および8ケ月胎児脳の各部位ならびに18才結節性硬化症患者脳の前頭葉,腫瘍周辺の非結節性組織について遊離アミノ酸およびその関連物質を各々分離定量した. 1) 妊娠5ケ月なうびに8ケ月胎児脳と成熟ヒト脳を比較すると,胎児脳と生後ヒト脳との間にはその遊離アミノ酸量にかなり著明な差異を認める. 2) 胎児脳では,脳各部位ともに多少の例外はあるが,生育の段階につれてタウリン,ホスホエタノラミン,グリシン,アラニン等は減少し,グルタミン酸,アスパラギン酸, γ-アミノ酪酸等は増加する傾向を示している. 3) γ-アミノ酪酸は胎児脳のいずれでも,視床下部で最高値を示した. 4) 生後のヒト脳で多量に測定され得るシスタチオニンは胎児脳にはほとんど存在しない. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FukaiNobuhiro en-aut-sei=Fukai en-aut-mei=Nobuhiro kn-aut-name=深井延浩 kn-aut-sei=深井 kn-aut-mei=延浩 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部神経精神医学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=6-1 article-no= start-page=3095 end-page=3106 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590501 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on Heat-Resistant Non-Goagulating Substances of Serum Part 2. The estimation of heat-resistant non-coagulating substances in serum by means of polarography as applied to the cancer diagnosis kn-title=血清耐熱非凝固物質について 第2編 ポーラログラフによる血清耐熱非凝固物質測定の癌診断への応用 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=While paying a due attention to the change in heat-coagulability of the serum of cancer patient, the author estimated the fluctuations of heat-resistant non-coagulating substance in the serum with polarography, and applying it on cancer diagnosis, studied the relationship between anemia, the leucocyte count, the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation, and the liver function In addition, with the cases with gastric cancer the author studied the relationship between the fluctuations above mentioned and various supposed to exert in fluences on the height of the polarographic wave; and obtained the following results: 1. In the patients with gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers the polarography gives the negative cancer reaction in 100 per cent. 2. Gastric cancer patients show the positive cancer reaction in the polarograph in 92.9 per cent. 3. In the patients with malignant tumors other than gastric tumor the cancer reaction is positive in 79.2 per cent. Negative cases are found frequently in the cases with malignant tumors such as those of mammary glands and thyroid glands not belonging to the digestive system. 4. In various diseases other than malignant tumors (excepting gastric cancer) 73 per cent of them show negative cancer reaction, but positive raction can be frequently encountered in tuberculous disease, occlusion ileus, extensive disorders in the digestive system, and diseases of the reticulo-endothelial system. 5. No direct relationship can be recognized between the heat-resistant non-coagulation reaction of serum (Tsuda-Okujima's method) and the polarographic cancer reaction. 6. Neither any direct relationship can be observed between this cancer reaction and anemia, the leucocyte count, the plasma protein content, the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation, the liver functon, and jaundice. 7. As for the cases with gastric cancer: a. No relationship can be recognized between existence or non-existence of free hydrochloric acid in gastric juice and the height of polarographic wave. b. The greater the size of gastric cancer the higher is the height of the polarographic wave. c. There is no relationship between the site of gastric cancer and the height of polarographic wave. d. In the macroscopic classification (Borrmann) of tumors, it has been found that the height of polarographic weve increases along wirh the progress of the disease from type I to type IV. e. In those histologically suggesting undifferentiation and a higher degree of malignancy, the height of the polarographii wave is higher. f. Summarily viewing the course of progress in the symptoms of gastric cancer, as the disease progresses from the early stage to the terminal stage, the height of polarographic wave becomes higher. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhmoriHitoshi en-aut-sei=Ohmori en-aut-mei=Hitoshi kn-aut-name=大森均 kn-aut-sei=大森 kn-aut-mei=均 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二外科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=101 cd-vols= no-issue=5-6 article-no= start-page=447 end-page=457 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1989 dt-pub=198906 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Evaluation of the representativeness of a continuous monitoring station for air pollution from nitrogen dioxide in an urban area kn-title=市街地大気汚染測定局の地域代表性に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In order to evaluate the representativeness of a monitoring station for nitrogen dioxide in an urban area of Okayama City, the nitrogen dioxide concentration was measured in the area six times between 1982 and 1984. The area was divided into 96 sections and the concentration of nitrogen dioxide was measured at the central part of each section and at a continuous monitoring station located in the area. From the measured values, the distribution of nitrogen dioxide concentration levels was determined and the correlation coefficients of the levels at the measuring points were calculated. The results show that the nitrogen dioxide concentration levels vary according to the direction and strength of wind, and other factors, but the levels of nitrogen dioxide at the continuous monitoring station were close to the mean level of the 96 measuring points throughout all observation days. The correlation coefficients between the nitrogen dioxide levels at the continuous monitoring station and those of the other 96 measuring points were large. It can be concluded that the present continuous monitoring station is one of the best points to monitor nitrogen dioxide concentration in the urban area of Okayama City. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujiwaraFukuichi en-aut-sei=Fujiwara en-aut-mei=Fukuichi kn-aut-name=藤原福一 kn-aut-sei=藤原 kn-aut-mei=福一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部衛生学教室 en-keyword=nitrogen dioxide kn-keyword=nitrogen dioxide en-keyword=representativeness kn-keyword=representativeness en-keyword=correlation coefficient kn-keyword=correlation coefficient END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=101 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=7 end-page=12 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1989 dt-pub=198902 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An evaluation of utility of residual liver function prediction using dynamic SPECT kn-title=dynamic SPECTによる残存肝機能測定の有用性について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A method for evaluating and predicting residual liver function was devised for dynamic single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). The ratio of residual volume to total effective liver volume, K value and predictive index using dynamic SPECT were compared with respective values using dynamic planar scintigraphy. The coefficients of correlation were 0.86 (the ratio), 0.91 (K value) and 0.88 (predictive index). The predictive index, measured by dynamic SPECT, was as useful as by dynamic planar scintigraphy. In addition, the resecting line using SPECT was more accurate than using planar scintigraphy. Dynamic SPECT was more useful than dynamic planar scintigraphy. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanabeMasatada en-aut-sei=Tanabe en-aut-mei=Masatada kn-aut-name=田邉正忠 kn-aut-sei=田邉 kn-aut-mei=正忠 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TamaiToyosato en-aut-sei=Tamai en-aut-mei=Toyosato kn-aut-name=玉井豊理 kn-aut-sei=玉井 kn-aut-mei=豊理 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HinoIchiroh en-aut-sei=Hino en-aut-mei=Ichiroh kn-aut-name=日野一郎 kn-aut-sei=日野 kn-aut-mei=一郎 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatohKatashi en-aut-sei=Satoh en-aut-mei=Katashi kn-aut-name=佐藤功 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=功 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KojimaKanji en-aut-sei=Kojima en-aut-mei=Kanji kn-aut-name=児島完治 kn-aut-sei=児島 kn-aut-mei=完治 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhkawaMotoomi en-aut-sei=Ohkawa en-aut-mei=Motoomi kn-aut-name=大川元臣 kn-aut-sei=大川 kn-aut-mei=元臣 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaebaTakashi en-aut-sei=Maeba en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=前場隆志 kn-aut-sei=前場 kn-aut-mei=隆志 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaSatoshi en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=田中聰 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=聰 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=香川医科大学放射線医学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=香川医科大学放射線医学教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=香川医科大学放射線医学教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=香川医科大学放射線医学教室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=香川医科大学放射線医学教室 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=香川医科大学放射線医学教室 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=香川医科大学第一外科学教室 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=香川医科大学第一外科学教室 en-keyword=肝切除 kn-keyword=肝切除 en-keyword=SPECT kn-keyword=SPECT en-keyword=K値 kn-keyword=K値 en-keyword=肝シンチグラフィー kn-keyword=肝シンチグラフィー END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=102 cd-vols= no-issue=9-10 article-no= start-page=1147 end-page=1156 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1990 dt-pub=199010 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on lung cancer-associated antigens in serum detected by mouse monoclonal antibodies Part 2. The usefulness of measuring serum antigens in the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer kn-title=マウス単クローン抗体による血中肺癌関連抗原の検討 第2編 肺癌の診断,治療における血中肺癌関連抗原測定の有用性 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=To evaluate the clinical usefulness of four lung cancer-associated antigens ( LA-3, LSI-4, LSI-a, and LSI-c ), serum antigens in 107 patients with lung cancer and 35 patients with benign pulmonary diseases were measured quantitatively using a sandwich enzyme immunoassay. Pleural effusions from 20 lung cancer and 11 benign disease patients were assayed in the same manner. Mean levels of and positivity rates for each antigen in the sera of lung cancer patients were higher than in benigh diseases. Mean levels and positivity rates in stage III and IV lung cancer were significantly higher than those in stage I or II. Thus, diagnostic accuracy in lung cancer can be improved with combination assays for LA-3, LSI-4, and LSI-a. Each serum antigen level before and after chemotherapy changed according to the therapeutic effect. Indeed, the LA-3 antigen levels monitored in 3 lung cancer patients closely reflected the clinical course. Mean levels of and positivity rates for LA-3 and LSI-4 antigens in pleural effusions from lung cancer patients were significantly higher than for benign diseases. These results indicate that these 4 antigens detected in serum or pleural effusions can be clinically useful as tumor markers in lung cancer. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MarukawaMasaomi en-aut-sei=Marukawa en-aut-mei=Masaomi kn-aut-name=丸川将臣 kn-aut-sei=丸川 kn-aut-mei=将臣 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科学教室 en-keyword=Lung cancer kn-keyword=Lung cancer en-keyword=Monoclonal antibody kn-keyword=Monoclonal antibody en-keyword=Enzyme immunoassay kn-keyword=Enzyme immunoassay en-keyword=Tumor marker kn-keyword=Tumor marker END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=102 cd-vols= no-issue=9-10 article-no= start-page=1135 end-page=1145 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1990 dt-pub=199010 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on lung cancer-associated antigens in serum detected by mouse monoclonal antibodies Part 1. Establishment of a sandwich enzyme immunoassay and quantitative antigenic examination in various diseases kn-title=マウス単クローン抗体による血中肺癌関連抗原の検討 第1編 酸素免疫測定法の確立と血中抗原量の測定 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=For purposes of quantitative detection of lung cancer-associated antigens in sera, a sandwich enzyme immunoassay was standardized. Four mouse monoclonal IgM antibodies (LA-3, LSI-4, LSI-a, and LSI-c) developed against human lung cancer cell lines were used for the assay. The 4 antigens in spent culture medium or cell extracts lost their antigenic reactivity after neuraminidase treatment, and the antigens were shown to be sialylated carbohydrate antigens. Serum antigen levels in 185 patients with malignancies, including 107 lung cancer patients, were measured and compared with those in 35 patients with benign respiratory diseases and 30 healthy donors. The levels of each antigen were significantly higher in the lung cancer patients than in patients with benign diseases or healthy donors. The percent of patients antigen-positive for each antigen was also significantly higher for lung cancer than with other diseases. Moreover, high antigen levels and antigen-positive rates were observed in hepatoma and pancreatic cancer patients. These results indicate that antigens detectable using these 4 antibodies are not lung cancer-specific, but may be useful in serum diagnosis of lung cancer as well as other malignancies. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MarukawaMasaomi en-aut-sei=Marukawa en-aut-mei=Masaomi kn-aut-name=丸川将臣 kn-aut-sei=丸川 kn-aut-mei=将臣 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科学教室 en-keyword=Lung cancer kn-keyword=Lung cancer en-keyword=Monoclonal antibody kn-keyword=Monoclonal antibody en-keyword=Lung cancer-associated antigen kn-keyword=Lung cancer-associated antigen en-keyword=Enzyme immunoassay kn-keyword=Enzyme immunoassay END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=102 cd-vols= no-issue=5-6 article-no= start-page=559 end-page=569 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1990 dt-pub=199006 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Pathophysiological studies of bronchial asthma Part 1. Measurement and evaluation of Candida-specific IgG antibodies using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kn-title=気管支喘息の病態に関する研究 第1編 酵素免疫抗体法によるカンジダ特異的IgG抗体の測定と評価 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=To evaluate IgG-related mechanisms in bronchial asthma, Candida-specific IgG antibodies were estimated in 130 patients with bronchial asthma, using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In 41 healthy subjects, the levels of Candida-specific IgG antibodies were 0.595±0.465. In 130 asthmatics, the levels of Candida-specific IgG antibodies were 0.792±0.524. The difference in the levels of Candida-specific IgG antibodies between healthy subjects and asthmatics was more remarkable in cases from 0-20 years and 41-50 years of age. In cases with a negative delayed skin reaction to Candida, the levels of Candida-specific IgG antibodies were higher than in cases with a positive delayed skin reaction. There was a slight, but not significant correlation between the levels of Candida-specific IgG antibodies and disease severity. There was a significant correlation between the levels of Candida-specific IgG antibodies and precipitating antibodies to Candida. In conclusion, the analysis of Candida-specific IgG antibodies is useful in the evaluation of the pathophysiological mechanisms of bronchial asthma. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KitaniHikaru en-aut-sei=Kitani en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=貴谷光 kn-aut-sei=貴谷 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科学教室 en-keyword=酵素免疫抗体法 kn-keyword=酵素免疫抗体法 en-keyword=気管支喘息 kn-keyword=気管支喘息 en-keyword=カンジダ kn-keyword=カンジダ en-keyword=特異的IgG抗体 kn-keyword=特異的IgG抗体 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=38 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=9 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1969 dt-pub=19690320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Study on effects of balneotherapy on blood pH, P(CO(2)) and P(O(2)) Part I. Evaluation of measurement apparatus and methods of the proccedures kn-title=温泉治療の血液pH，P(CO(2))並びにP(O(2))に及ぼす影響に関する研究 第l編. 測定機器及び測定条件の吟味 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Human venous blood pH, P(CO(2)) and P(O(2)) were measured with I. L. Meter. Its reproducibility and response rate were evaluated as well as methods of the procedures. 1) Time required to reach the stability of pH, P(CO(2)), and P(O(2)) reading after the sampie injection was 1～1.5 min., 2～2.5 min. and 45～75 sec., respectively. It is recommended in the measurement of these parameters at the same time that the sample injection starts with P(CO(2)) electrode, followed by pH and P(O(2)) in this order and that readings are recorded in the order of pH, P(O(2)) and P(CO(2)). 2) Range of differences between the two values measured in the interval of 3～5 min. were pH : -0.010～0.020 (mean: 0.003), P(CO(2)) : -1.0～1.0mmHg (mean: 0.4) and P(O(2)) : -1.0～0.0mmHg (mean: -0.5). Their 5% rejection limits were 0.021≧x(o)≧-0.015, 2.0≧x(o)≧-1.2mmHg and 0.3≧x(o)≧-1.3mmHg, respectively. 3) The pH, P(CO(2)) and P(O(2)) of the heparinized venous blood stored in ice water showed no significant changes in 60 min. and they gave practically the same results as the measurement just after shedding. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YahataTakaaki en-aut-sei=Yahata en-aut-mei=Takaaki kn-aut-name=八幡隆昭 kn-aut-sei=八幡 kn-aut-mei=隆昭 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学温泉研究所温泉医学部門 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=40 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=33 end-page=40 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1971 dt-pub=19710326 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Isotopic study of Hot Springs in Japan, I Techniques for oxygen isotopic analysis of spring water kn-title=温泉の同位体的研究I 温泉水の酸素の同位体比の測定について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The CO(2)-H(2)O isotopic equilibration technique was studied for the routine analyses of the oxygen isotopic ratios of hot spring water. A reaction vessel containing 2 ml of water and 0.16 m mole of tank CO(2) was shaken for 18 hrs. in a constant-temperature bath at 25.0℃ (Figs. 1, 2, and 3), and the CO(2) was analyzed for the oxygen isotopic ratio by a MCKINNEY type mass spectrometer. Several aliquots of 1, 2 and 5 ml from a same water were each analyzed three times by successive equilibration (Table 1). The observed values differ depending on the volume of water but the corrected values by equation (6) indicate excellent agreement, implying the whole processes to be well controlled. The reproducibility of the isotopic analyses is better than ± 0.1‰ (Table 2) in most cases, and the accuracy would not be worse than ± 0.2‰ as demonstrated by the interlaboratory comparison of some standard samples (Table 3). Oxygen isotopic ratios of water from more than 70 hot springs in Japan are presented (Table 5). Although the results will be discussed in the following issues of this series of paper, most hot spring water have the δ(18)O values similar to those of meteoric waters in Japan. However, spring water from Arima Hot Springs, Hyogo-Pref., which has been known by its abnormally high chloride and low sulfate concentrations is of an exceptionally high δ(18)O value. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsubayaOsamu en-aut-sei=Matsubaya en-aut-mei=Osamu kn-aut-name=松葉谷治 kn-aut-sei=松葉谷 kn-aut-mei=治 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakaiHitoshi en-aut-sei=Sakai en-aut-mei=Hitoshi kn-aut-name=酒井均 kn-aut-sei=酒井 kn-aut-mei=均 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaHinako en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Hinako kn-aut-name=田中ひな子 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=ひな子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=UemuraTazue en-aut-sei=Uemura en-aut-mei=Tazue kn-aut-name=上村多鶴恵 kn-aut-sei=上村 kn-aut-mei=多鶴恵 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学温泉研究所温泉化学部門 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学温泉研究所温泉化学部門 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学温泉研究所温泉化学部門 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学温泉研究所温泉化学部門 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=41 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=13 end-page=33 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1972 dt-pub=19720325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On climatology in Misasa spa (third report) kn-title=三朝温泉地の気候について（第3報） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Climatological data of the lest three years (1969-1971) obtained at the observatory in the Branch Hospital of Okayama University Hospital at Misasa Spa, Tottori-ken, are presented. kn-abstract=われわれは1956年1月以降,三朝温泉地の気候要素の観測を行ってきているが,（的場ら,1966;井上ら,1970）今回は第3報として1969年1月1日から1971年12月31日までの3ヶ年間の気象観測の資料を記述することとした. なお温度, 日照時間も併せ測定したので付記した. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InoueTaeko en-aut-sei=Inoue en-aut-mei=Taeko kn-aut-name=井上妙子 kn-aut-sei=井上 kn-aut-mei=妙子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorinagaHiroshi en-aut-sei=Morinaga en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=森永寛 kn-aut-sei=森永 kn-aut-mei=寛 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学温泉研究所温泉医学部門 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学温泉研究所温泉医学部門 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=41 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=9 end-page=12 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1972 dt-pub=19720325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the measurement of oxygen and carbon isotopic ratios of carbonates kn-title=炭酸塩の酸素および炭素同位体比の測定について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Oxygen and carbon isotopic ratios of two working standards of our laboratory and three other standards were measured by McCrea's technique and the new McKINNEY type mass spectrometer in this Institute. The reproducibility of δ(13)C measurement is about ±0.2‰. Some systematic differences in δ(18)O values were observed among the three measurements in Apr.-May, July, and Aug., 1971. Because these systematic differences are supposed to be caused by the imperfection in the processes of decomposition of carbonates by phosphoric acid, the reproducibility of δ(18)O measurement may be ±O.2‰ in most cases. The calibrations of our working standard, CK-13, against the PDB standard were carried out on the assumption that δ(18)O and δ(13)C of CK-13 are -1.75‰ and +O.54‰ relative to PDB, respectively. The accuracy of these calibrations is about ±O.2‰ as shown by the interlaboratory comparison of some standards (Table 3). The δ(18)O values of the two working standards relative to PDB are independently recalculated relative to SMOW based on the two assumptions (Table 4). One of which is that a standard water MSA-2 is -8.20‰ relative to SMOW, and the other is that the δ(18)O of CK-13 is -1.75‰ relative to PDB. The results of both calculations agree within 0.4‰. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WatanabeMakoto en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Makoto kn-aut-name=渡辺洵 kn-aut-sei=渡辺 kn-aut-mei=洵 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsubayaOsamu en-aut-sei=Matsubaya en-aut-mei=Osamu kn-aut-name=松葉谷治 kn-aut-sei=松葉谷 kn-aut-mei=治 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=東京大学理学部地質学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学温泉研究所温泉化学部門 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=41 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=2 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1972 dt-pub=19720325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The effect of pH of water on the measurement of oxygen isotopic ratio by means of CO(2)-H(2)O isotopic exchange technique kn-title=CO(2)-H(2)O交換法による水の酸素同位体比の測定における試料水のpHの影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The effect of pH of water on the measurement of oxygen isotopic ratio by means of CO(2)-H(2)O isotopic exchange technique was studied. In this study, a new type of reaction vessel was used (Fig. 1). The reaction time for equilibration using this new reaction vessel was nearly equal to that in the previous study (Fig. 2). The oxygen isotopic ratios of each two samples of pH 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, and 10 were measured. There is no significant difference between the observed δ(18)O values of these samples (Table 1). Therefore it is concluded that the effect of pH of water needs not to be taken into account on the measurement of oxygen isotopic ratio by means of CO(2)-H(2)O isotopic exchange technique. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsubayaOsamu en-aut-sei=Matsubaya en-aut-mei=Osamu kn-aut-name=松葉谷治 kn-aut-sei=松葉谷 kn-aut-mei=治 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学温泉研究所温泉化学部門 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2010 dt-pub=20100325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=線量計測用フィルムを使用したシンプルプロセス法による半価層測定 kn-title=Half-value layer measurement: simple process method using radiochromic film en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=GotandaTatsuhiro en-aut-sei=Gotanda en-aut-mei=Tatsuhiro kn-aut-name=五反田龍宏 kn-aut-sei=五反田 kn-aut-mei=龍宏 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2010 dt-pub=20100325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=油汚染土壌・地下水のリスク評価のためのパラメータの測定法の研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KannoYuichi en-aut-sei=Kanno en-aut-mei=Yuichi kn-aut-name=菅野雄一 kn-aut-sei=菅野 kn-aut-mei=雄一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=34 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=11 end-page=20 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1964 dt-pub=19641025 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Fluorescent X-ray Spectrometric Determination of Uranium,Zirconium, Yttrium and Strontium in Solution kn-title=溶液法蛍光X線分析によるウラン,ジルコニウム,イツトリウム,ストロンチウムの定量 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=ウラン鉱床の成因およびウラン鉱物の生成状況を解明するためには,ウラン含有量と同時に,ジルコニウム,イットリウム,ストロンチウムなどの含有量の多少を知ることが,人形峠周辺の鉱床の研究過程において重要となった.これら諸元素の定量をかなりの精度で微量の場合にまで迅速に行なうため,溶液法による蛍光X線分析法を検討した.試料は細粉としたのち,王水などの強酸で分解し,残りはロ過除去してのち,濃縮して一定容となし,その一部をあらたに試作した液体試料保持台(内容積1.8ml,液層の厚さ2.5mm)に入れて測定を行なう.タングステン管球を用い,45KV,22mAの条件で,理学電機製の装置(結晶はLiF)を用い,固定計数法によって各螢光X線(ULα,ZrKα,SrKα,YKα)の強度を計測する.各元素の標準溶液について,最適の角度,バックダウランド値,強度と濃度の関係を検討し,比較的低濃度(20μg/ml前後)まで,検量線の直線性によって,精度よく定量し得ること を知った.さらにこれら諸元素の混合溶液についても検討し,ZrKα に対するウランおよびストロンチウムの影響,さらに共存元素として含有量の多い鉄の影響をしらべ,蛍光X線法により定量した鉄の存在量による諸元素の測定値に対する補正を検討した.以上の諸検討にもとずいて,本法の迅速性を活用し,実際の各種試料について諸元素の定量を行ない,興味ある結果を得られることを知った. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkunoTakahara en-aut-sei=Okuno en-aut-mei=Takahara kn-aut-name=奥野孝晴 kn-aut-sei=奥野 kn-aut-mei=孝晴 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学温泉研究所 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=46 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=37 end-page=43 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1977 dt-pub=19770325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Determination of manganese in serum by atomic absorption spectrophotometry kn-title=原子吸光分光分析法による血清マンガンの測定について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The manganese (Mn) concentrations in serum of 40 healthy controls (9 males and 31 females), and of 26 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (4males and 22 females) were determined using a HITACHI MODEL 207 atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Wavelength of Mn determination was setted at 2795 A. Flow rate of acetylene was setted at 3.0 l/min and lamp current was setted at 10 rnA. The serum samples were ashed by IPC MODEL 1003plasma machine, and dissolved in 3N-HCl and evapolate on the hot plate, and redissolved in constant volume of 0.1 N-HCl. These sample solution were aspirated directly into the burner. Mn levels in serum were estimated by standard curve. The mean recoverry rate of ashedsample solution was 100.1%, and that of serum by ashing process was 101.6%. The serum Mn levels in 40 healthy controls and 26 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were 2.19 ± 0.34 (S.D.), 3.04 ± 1.01 (S.D.) μg/100ml respectively. The serum Mn levels in rheumatoid arthritis were significantly higher than healthy control levels (p<0.001). In 10 of 26 cases (38%) with rheumatoid arthritis, the serum Mn levels were shown to be above the upper limit of 5% rejection limit of healthy controls. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FurunoKatsushi en-aut-sei=Furuno en-aut-mei=Katsushi kn-aut-name=古野勝志 kn-aut-sei=古野 kn-aut-mei=勝志 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学温泉研究所温泉医学部門 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=46 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=25 end-page=35 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1977 dt-pub=19770325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Determination of copper and zinc in serum by atomic absorption spectrophotometry kn-title=原子吸光分光分析法による血清銅･亜鉛の同時測定について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Copper (Cu) and Zinc (Zn) in serum of 113 healthy controls (43 males and 70 females) and of 68 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (19 males and 49 females) were determined using a HITACHI MODEL 207 atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Wavelength and lamps current of Cu and Zn were setted at 3247 A, 2139 A, and 10mA, 9mA respectively. Flow rate of acetylene and air were setted at 3.0 l/min, and 13.0 l/min. The stock standard solutions of Cu and Zn were 0.5 mg, 1.0mg, 2.0mg and 3.0mg per 100mE in 0.01 N·HCl. For working standard solutions, these stock standard solutions were diluted to 50μg/100ml. 100μg/100ml, 200μg/100ml and 300μg/100ml with 20% glycerine. Serum and working standard so· lutions of Cu and Zn were diluted five fold with deionized distillation water, then aspirated directly into the burner. The relative absorbance was expressed as scale reading by a HITACHI MODEL QPD-54 recorder. Various acids and other elements had few influences on the determi· nations of Cu and Zn. The mean recovery rate of Cu and Zn in serum were 100.5% and 100.8% respectively. By this method, the levels of Cu and Zn in healthy controls were 103.0±14.5 (S.D.), 116.2±18.6 (S.D.) μg/100ml in males and 108.7±19.6 (S. D.), 110.3±14.7 (S.D.) μg/100ml in females respectively. No sex difference were observed. The ratio of Cu and Zn (Cu/Zn ratio) of healthy controls were 0.89±0.17 (S. D.) in males and O.99±0.25 in (S.D.) females. The sex differrences of Cu/Zn ratio were statistically significant (p<0.05). The levels of Cu and Zn in rheumatoid arthritis were 141.7±25.2 (S.D.). 89.1±14.5 (S.D.) /-Lg/100 mP and 154.l±29.7 (S.D.), 86.7±18.1 (S.D.) μg/100ml in females respectively. No sex differren· ces were observed. The Cu/Zn ratio were 1.64±0.43 (S.D.) in males and 1.82±0.48 (S.D.) in females, wich showed no sex differrences. In patients with rheumatoid arthritis, serum Cu levels were significantly higher (P<0.001) and serum Zn levels were significantly lower (P<0.001) than in healthy controls in both sexes. The Cu/Zn ratio were significantly higher (P<0.001) rheumatoid arthritis than in controls. The serum Cu in 13 of 19 males (68%), and 30 of 49 females (61 %), with rheumatoid arthritis were shown to be above the upper limit of 5% rejection limit in healthy controls. The serum Zn in 3 of 19 males (16%), and in 24 of 49 (47%) with rheumatoid arthritis were shown to be below the lower limit 5% rejection limit in healthy controIs. The Cu/Zn ratio in rheumatoid arthritis, in 14 of 19 males (74%), and in 35 of 49 females (71%) were shown to be above the upper limit of 5% rejection limit in healthy of males and females. So, differences in Cu/Zn ratio between healthy controls and rheumatoid arthritis were proved to be more pronounced. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FurunoKatsushi en-aut-sei=Furuno en-aut-mei=Katsushi kn-aut-name=古野勝志 kn-aut-sei=古野 kn-aut-mei=勝志 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学温泉研究所温泉医学部門 END