start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=22 end-page=54 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Forming a mindset of A consideration on being a burden : Relationship with education kn-title=迷惑をかけたくない意識の形成―教育との関係― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=DENGXiaofan en-aut-sei=DENG en-aut-mei=Xiaofan kn-aut-name=鄧小凡 kn-aut-sei=鄧 kn-aut-mei=小凡 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院ヘルスシステム統合科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=137 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=39 end-page=40 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The 28th Japanese Telemedicine and Telecare Association kn-title=第28回日本遠隔医療学会学術大会開催報告 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KasaharaShingo en-aut-sei=Kasahara en-aut-mei=Shingo kn-aut-name=笠原真悟 kn-aut-sei=笠原 kn-aut-mei=真悟 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 心臓血管外科学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=137 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=15 end-page=19 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The potential and prospects of organ generation medicine kn-title=臓器創造・移植医療の可能性と展望 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoriMunemasa en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Munemasa kn-aut-name=森宗昌 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=宗昌 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Organ Generation and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬域 臓器創造医療・生命医工学 en-keyword=organ generation kn-keyword=organ generation en-keyword=regeneration kn-keyword=regeneration en-keyword=bioengineering kn-keyword=bioengineering END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2023 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250220 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Bulletin of Cultural Heritage Management Division Research Institute for the Dynamics of Civilizations Okayama University 2023 kn-title=岡山大学文明動態学研究所文化遺産マネジメント部門紀要2023 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=柴田亮 kn-aut-sei=柴田 kn-aut-mei=亮 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=パレオ・ラボAMS年代測定グループ kn-aut-sei=パレオ・ラボAMS年代測定グループ kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=木村理 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=理 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=野﨑貴博 kn-aut-sei=野﨑 kn-aut-mei=貴博 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山口雄治 kn-aut-sei=山口 kn-aut-mei=雄治 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岩﨑志保 kn-aut-sei=岩﨑 kn-aut-mei=志保 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学文明動態学研究所文化遺産マネジメント部門 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学文明動態学研究所文化遺産マネジメント部門 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学文明動態学研究所文化遺産マネジメント部門 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学文明動態学研究所文化遺産マネジメント部門 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学文明動態学研究所文化遺産マネジメント部門 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=47 end-page=55 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Practical BIZEN Device Design Course Activity Report in Fiscal 2024 kn-title=2024年度次世代医療機器開発人材育成プログラムBIZENデバイスデザインコースの取り組み en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TSUZUKITsuneaki en-aut-sei=TSUZUKI en-aut-mei=Tsuneaki kn-aut-name=都築常明 kn-aut-sei=都築 kn-aut-mei=常明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=UCHIDADaisuke en-aut-sei=UCHIDA en-aut-mei=Daisuke kn-aut-name=内田大輔 kn-aut-sei=内田 kn-aut-mei=大輔 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KISHIMOTOToshio en-aut-sei=KISHIMOTO en-aut-mei=Toshio kn-aut-name=岸本俊夫 kn-aut-sei=岸本 kn-aut-mei=俊夫 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SENGOKUYoshinari en-aut-sei=SENGOKU en-aut-mei=Yoshinari kn-aut-name=仙石喜也 kn-aut-sei=仙石 kn-aut-mei=喜也 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KORENAGAToshio en-aut-sei=KORENAGA en-aut-mei=Toshio kn-aut-name=伊永俊雄 kn-aut-sei=伊永 kn-aut-mei=俊雄 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=HITOBEYu en-aut-sei=HITOBE en-aut-mei=Yu kn-aut-name=人部友 kn-aut-sei=人部 kn-aut-mei=友 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=YOSHIBAYasuyuki en-aut-sei=YOSHIBA en-aut-mei=Yasuyuki kn-aut-name=吉葉恭行 kn-aut-sei=吉葉 kn-aut-mei=恭行 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=SAKURAIJun en-aut-sei=SAKURAI en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=櫻井淳 kn-aut-sei=櫻井 kn-aut-mei=淳 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=2 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=3 en-affil=Organization for Research Strategy and Development, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学 研究・イノベーション共創機構 affil-num=4 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=5 en-affil=Organization for Research Strategy and Development, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学 研究・イノベーション共創機構 affil-num=6 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=7 en-affil=Academic Field of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=8 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=39 end-page=45 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Practicing the Innovation Loop: 2024 Report on Advanced Hospital Practicums and Future Challenges kn-title=イノベーションループの実践:2024年度先進病院実習報告と未来課題 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HARADANahoko en-aut-sei=HARADA en-aut-mei=Nahoko kn-aut-name=原田奈穂子 kn-aut-sei=原田 kn-aut-mei=奈穂子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TAKAHASHISatoshi en-aut-sei=TAKAHASHI en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=髙橋智 kn-aut-sei=髙橋 kn-aut-mei=智 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MORITomoaki en-aut-sei=MORI en-aut-mei=Tomoaki kn-aut-name=森友明 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=友明 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HIKASAHaruka en-aut-sei=HIKASA en-aut-mei=Haruka kn-aut-name=日笠晴香 kn-aut-sei=日笠 kn-aut-mei=晴香 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SHISHIDOKeisuke en-aut-sei=SHISHIDO en-aut-mei=Keisuke kn-aut-name=宍戸圭介 kn-aut-sei=宍戸 kn-aut-mei=圭介 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MAGARIMasaki en-aut-sei=MAGARI en-aut-mei=Masaki kn-aut-name=曲正樹 kn-aut-sei=曲 kn-aut-mei=正樹 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=WATANABEToyohiko en-aut-sei=WATANABE en-aut-mei=Toyohiko kn-aut-name=渡邉豊彦 kn-aut-sei=渡邉 kn-aut-mei=豊彦 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=WangJin en-aut-sei=Wang en-aut-mei=Jin kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=MORITAMizuki en-aut-sei=MORITA en-aut-mei=Mizuki kn-aut-name=森田瑞樹 kn-aut-sei=森田 kn-aut-mei=瑞樹 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Academic Field of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems Health Sciences, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Academic Field of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems Health Sciences, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=3 en-affil=Academic Field of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems Health Sciences, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=4 en-affil=Academic Field of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems Health Sciences, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=5 en-affil=Academic Field of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems Health Sciences, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=6 en-affil=Academic Field of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems Health Sciences, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=7 en-affil=Academic Field of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems Health Sciences, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=8 en-affil=Academic Field of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems Health Sciences, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=9 en-affil=Academic Field of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems Health Sciences, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=35 end-page=37 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The 16th International Symposium for Future Technology Creating Better Human Health and Society kn-title=第16回 高度医療都市を創出する未来技術国際シンポジウム en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YANGJiajia en-aut-sei=YANG en-aut-mei=Jiajia kn-aut-name=楊家家 kn-aut-sei=楊 kn-aut-mei=家家 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡⼭⼤学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=19 end-page=27 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Review of Previous Research on the Use of PrEP: Focusing on Japan and China kn-title=PrEP の利用に関する先行研究レビュー日本と中国を中心に en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WangDecheng en-aut-sei=Wang en-aut-mei=Decheng kn-aut-name=汪徳成 kn-aut-sei=汪 kn-aut-mei=徳成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院ヘルスシステム統合科学研究科 en-keyword=PrEP (Pre-exposure Prophylaxis) kn-keyword=PrEP (Pre-exposure Prophylaxis) en-keyword=HIV Prevention kn-keyword=HIV Prevention en-keyword=Social Stigma kn-keyword=Social Stigma en-keyword=Policy Support kn-keyword=Policy Support en-keyword=Regional Disparities kn-keyword=Regional Disparities END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=11 end-page=18 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An examination of decision-making support at the end of life on relational autonomy theory kn-title=関係的自律理論に基づいた終末期に関する意思決定支援の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In contemporary end-of-life care, it is difficult for patients to make decisions without the influence of society, family, and other factors. In many cases, patients have the capacity to make the decisions; nevertheless, they have difficulty expressing their own will because of the influence of their relationships and environment. Patient concerns about the burden of care and also the social and economic impacts on family members often hinder their use of imagination and decision-making. Therefore, this study has examined how patients with decision-making capacities could achieve autonomy under the influence of their relationships with their surroundings. The method of decision-making support provided by nurses to patients was examined using relational autonomy theory. Relational autonomy theory attempts to reconceptualize autonomy through feminists who criticize individualist theories of autonomy. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SONOYAMASumiyo en-aut-sei=SONOYAMA en-aut-mei=Sumiyo kn-aut-name=園山純代 kn-aut-sei=園山 kn-aut-mei=純代 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=The University of Shimane kn-affil=島根県立大学 en-keyword=relational autonomy kn-keyword=relational autonomy en-keyword=decision-making kn-keyword=decision-making en-keyword=end of life care kn-keyword=end of life care END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=100 end-page=107 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=202501 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Investigating the Effects of Reconstruction Conditions on Image Quality and Radiomic Analysis in Photon-counting Computed Tomography en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Introduction:Photon-counting computed tomography (CT) is equipped with an adaptive iterative reconstruction method called quantum iterative reconstruction (QIR), which allows the intensity to be changed during image reconstruction. It is known that the reconstruction conditions of CT images affect the analysis results when performing radiomic analysis. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of QIR intensity on image quality and radiomic analysis of renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Materials and Methods:The QIR intensities were selected as off, 2 and 4. The image quality evaluation items considered were task-based transfer function (TTF), noise power spectrum (NPS), and low-contrast object specific contrast-to-noise ratio (CNRLO). The influence on radiomic analysis was assessed using the discrimination accuracy of clear cell RCC.
Results:For image quality evaluation, TTF and NPS values were lower and CNRLO values were higher with increasing QIR intensity; for radiomic analysis, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were higher with increasing QIR intensity. Principal component analysis and receiver operating characteristics analysis also showed higher values with increasing QIR intensity.
Conclusion:It was confirmed that the intensity of the QIR intensity affects both the image quality and the radiomic analysis. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhataMiyu en-aut-sei=Ohata en-aut-mei=Miyu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=FukuiRyohei en-aut-sei=Fukui en-aut-mei=Ryohei kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorimitsuYusuke en-aut-sei=Morimitsu en-aut-mei=Yusuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KobayashiDaichi en-aut-sei=Kobayashi en-aut-mei=Daichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamauchiTakatsugu en-aut-sei=Yamauchi en-aut-mei=Takatsugu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkagiNoriaki en-aut-sei=Akagi en-aut-mei=Noriaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HondaMitsugi en-aut-sei=Honda en-aut-mei=Mitsugi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiAiko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Aiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=HasegawaKoshi en-aut-sei=Hasegawa en-aut-mei=Koshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=KidaKatsuhiro en-aut-sei=Kida en-aut-mei=Katsuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=GotoSachiko en-aut-sei=Goto en-aut-mei=Sachiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiTakao en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Takao kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Division of Radiological Technology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Division of Radiological Technology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Division of Radiological Technology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Division of Radiological Technology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Division of Radiological Technology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Hiroshima University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Image quality kn-keyword=Image quality en-keyword=photon-counting computed tomography kn-keyword=photon-counting computed tomography en-keyword=quantum iterative reconstruction kn-keyword=quantum iterative reconstruction en-keyword=radiomics kn-keyword=radiomics en-keyword=renal cell carcinoma kn-keyword=renal cell carcinoma END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=26 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=202503 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=執筆者紹介 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=26 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=97 end-page=112 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=202503 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Customer Harassment Against Public Employees kn-title=公務員に対するカスタマー・ハラスメント en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ToukaiEiichi en-aut-sei=Toukai en-aut-mei=Eiichi kn-aut-name=東海英一 kn-aut-sei=東海 kn-aut-mei=英一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=イオンモール高岡 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=26 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=30 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=202503 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Establishment and Strengthening of Legal Human Resource Development Systems And Returning Routes in Cooperation with Regional Organizations kn-title=地域組織と連携した法務系人材育成システム・ 還元ルートの構築・強化 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SatoGoro en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Goro kn-aut-name=佐藤吾郎 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=吾郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiTakamoto en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Takamoto kn-aut-name=鈴木隆元 kn-aut-sei=鈴木 kn-aut-mei=隆元 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhsakaTetsuya en-aut-sei=Ohsaka en-aut-mei=Tetsuya kn-aut-name=大坂哲也 kn-aut-sei=大坂 kn-aut-mei=哲也 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KobayashiTakafumi en-aut-sei=Kobayashi en-aut-mei=Takafumi kn-aut-name=小林貴史 kn-aut-sei=小林 kn-aut-mei=貴史 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamuraNobuhiro en-aut-sei=Okamura en-aut-mei=Nobuhiro kn-aut-name=岡村暢大 kn-aut-sei=岡村 kn-aut-mei=暢大 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakehisaAkinari en-aut-sei=Takehisa en-aut-mei=Akinari kn-aut-name=武久顕也 kn-aut-sei=武久 kn-aut-mei=顕也 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院法務研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院法務研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=両備ホールディングス株式会社 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=帝人ナカシマメディカル株式会社 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=社会医療法人岡村一心堂病院 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=瀬戸内市長 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=26 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=202503 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=74 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=312 end-page=278 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=CJEU Cases on the Montreal Convention 1999 kn-title=モントリオール条約に関する CJEU 判例の紹介 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MasudaF. en-aut-sei=Masuda en-aut-mei=F. kn-aut-name=増田史子 kn-aut-sei=増田 kn-aut-mei=史子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=74 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=362 end-page=314 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=2024 General Election in Britain: an Analysis of BES 2014-2024 Internet Panel Data kn-title=2024年イギリス総選挙:BES 2014-2024 Internet Panel Data の分析 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NarihiroT. en-aut-sei=Narihiro en-aut-mei=T. kn-aut-name=成廣孝 kn-aut-sei=成廣 kn-aut-mei=孝 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=341 end-page=355 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Research Trends on Educational Needs and Support of Children with Cancer kn-title=小児がん患児に対する教育的支援とその研究動向 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= In this study, we summarized research trends related to the educational needs and support of children with cancer from the perspectives of “learning,” “self-management,” “interpersonal,” “psychological,” and “collaboration,”. In terms of learning, the study showed that experiential learning and distance education are solutions to the problem of delayed learning due to prolonged absence from school and poor concentration during treatment. Next, in self-management, it is important to educate affected children so that they can fully understand the disease and treatment. In addition, in terms of interpersonal support, it is difficult for the affected patients to build relationships with friends, but providing opportunities for interaction is expected to contribute to the improvement of interpersonal relationships. In terms of psychological support, the anxiety associated with treatment is a major psychological burden for the affected children, and the understanding of their friends and the intervention of university student volunteers are effective in helping them achieve psychological stability. Finally, the lack of cooperation between medical institutions and schools was highlighted as a deficiency in the support system, which needs to be strengthened. In the future, these support measures should be empirically verified to establish a sustainable support system. kn-abstract= 本研究は、小児がん患児の教育的支援に関する研究の動向を明らかにし、今後の課題とその解決策を提起することを目的とした。「学習」、「自己管理」、「対人」、「心理」、「連携」の5つの視点から分析を行った。学習支援について、治療に伴う学習の遅れや集中力の低下に対し、個別の教育支援計画や体験的な学習、および遠隔教育の実施に期待されていた。自己管理支援では、患児が自身の病状や治療による副作用を理解し、自立的に管理できる能力を育成することが求められていた。対人支援について、患児の長期入院により、友人関係の構築が困難になり、入院中や復学後のコミュニケーションの支援が重要であることが確認された。心理支援においては、周囲への効果的ながん教育や大学生ボランティアによる支援が、患児の心理的安定を促すことが示された。最後に、学校と医療機関、保護者の連携不足が指摘されており、連携ツールの開発が求められている。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=CHENYiwen en-aut-sei=CHEN en-aut-mei=Yiwen kn-aut-name=陳依文 kn-aut-sei=陳 kn-aut-mei=依文 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YOSHITOSHIMunehisa en-aut-sei=YOSHITOSHI en-aut-mei=Munehisa kn-aut-name=吉利宗久 kn-aut-sei=吉利 kn-aut-mei=宗久 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education Doctoral Programs, Hyogo University of Teacher Education kn-affil=兵庫教育大学大学院連合学校教育学研究科博士課程 affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=小児がん (child hood cancer) kn-keyword=小児がん (child hood cancer) en-keyword=慢性疾患 (chronic illness) kn-keyword=慢性疾患 (chronic illness) en-keyword=教育的ニーズ (educational needs) kn-keyword=教育的ニーズ (educational needs) en-keyword=研究動向 (research trends) kn-keyword=研究動向 (research trends) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=235 end-page=249 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Practical Research on Nurturing the Next Generation of Classical Japanese Instrument Music That Connects the Local and the Global Community (1): Analysis of External Evaluations of the “Okayama International Classical Japanese Instruments Student Festival” kn-title=地域社会とグローバルをつなぐ和楽器音楽次世代育成の実践研究(1) 「おかやま国際和楽器学生フェスティバル」外的評価の分析 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本稿では,「和楽器音楽及び教育の拠点づくりの実践研究」の一環として開催した「おかやま国際和楽器学生フェスティバル」の取り組みについて,その概要を報告するとともに,外的評価として「おかやま国際和楽器学生フェスティバルコンサート」終演後に実施した一般来場者対象の質問紙調査及びフェスティバルを参観した岡山県内の学校関係者対象の質問紙調査を取り上げ,意義と課題について検討した。
 その結果,第一に音楽を通じた世代間や国際交流の喜びを感じ,和楽器の伝承と教育の重要性を強く意識する機会となったこと,第二に,和楽器が様々な国籍・年齢の学生に受容されていることを,来場者が客観視することで,自文化の価値の再認識につながったこと,第三に,フェスティバル全体としては,ワークショップが充実しており,様々な国籍・年齢の学生が同じステージで演奏する姿に対する評価が得られた点が明らかとなった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HAYAKAWARinko en-aut-sei=HAYAKAWA en-aut-mei=Rinko kn-aut-name=早川倫子 kn-aut-sei=早川 kn-aut-mei=倫子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YAMAJIMiho en-aut-sei=YAMAJI en-aut-mei=Miho kn-aut-name=山路みほ kn-aut-sei=山路 kn-aut-mei=みほ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TAKASUHiromi en-aut-sei=TAKASU en-aut-mei=Hiromi kn-aut-name=髙須裕美 kn-aut-sei=髙須 kn-aut-mei=裕美 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=BEPPUYuko en-aut-sei=BEPPU en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name=別府祐子 kn-aut-sei=別府 kn-aut-mei=祐子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HIGUCHIAki en-aut-sei=HIGUCHI en-aut-mei=Aki kn-aut-name=樋口亜希 kn-aut-sei=樋口 kn-aut-mei=亜希 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=NAKAMURAAi en-aut-sei=NAKAMURA en-aut-mei=Ai kn-aut-name=中村愛 kn-aut-sei=中村 kn-aut-mei=愛 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=SHIMIZUNaoko en-aut-sei=SHIMIZU en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name=清水尚子 kn-aut-sei=清水 kn-aut-mei=尚子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=HANAKUSAYoko en-aut-sei=HANAKUSA en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name=花草容子 kn-aut-sei=花草 kn-aut-mei=容子 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TAKESHITANoriko en-aut-sei=TAKESHITA en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=竹下則子 kn-aut-sei=竹下 kn-aut-mei=則子 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=MIYOSHIKeiko en-aut-sei=MIYOSHI en-aut-mei=Keiko kn-aut-name=三好啓子 kn-aut-sei=三好 kn-aut-mei=啓子 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=TOSAChihiro en-aut-sei=TOSA en-aut-mei=Chihiro kn-aut-name=土佐千紘 kn-aut-sei=土佐 kn-aut-mei=千紘 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Koto Player kn-affil=箏曲演奏家・岡山大学非常勤講師 affil-num=3 en-affil=Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=4 en-affil=Kurashiki City College kn-affil=倉敷市立短期大学 affil-num=5 en-affil=Okayama Prefectural School for the Deaf kn-affil=岡山県立岡山聾学校 affil-num=6 en-affil=Doctoral Student at the Joint Graduate School in Science of School Education Hyogo University of Teacher Education kn-affil=兵庫教育大学大学院連合学校教育学研究科博士課程 affil-num=7 en-affil=Doctoral Student at the Joint Graduate School in Science of School Education Hyogo University of Teacher Education kn-affil=兵庫教育大学大学院連合学校教育学研究科博士課程 affil-num=8 en-affil=Research Student at the Joint Graduate School in Science of School Education Hyogo University of Teacher Education kn-affil=兵庫教育大学大学院連合学校教育学研究科研究生 affil-num=9 en-affil=Research Student at the Joint Graduate School in Science of School Education Hyogo University of Teacher Education kn-affil=兵庫教育大学大学院連合学校教育学研究科研究生 affil-num=10 en-affil=Master’s Student at the Graduate School of Education in Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科修士課程 affil-num=11 en-affil=Master’s Student at the Graduate School of Education in Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科修士課程 en-keyword=和楽器音楽 (Classical Japanese instrument) kn-keyword=和楽器音楽 (Classical Japanese instrument) en-keyword=教育 (education) kn-keyword=教育 (education) en-keyword=次世代育成 (nurturing the next generation) kn-keyword=次世代育成 (nurturing the next generation) en-keyword=グローカル (glocal) kn-keyword=グローカル (glocal) en-keyword=質問紙調査 (questionnaire survey) kn-keyword=質問紙調査 (questionnaire survey) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=75 end-page=89 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Trends in Awareness of Earthquake Disaster Prevention among Students Aspiring to Become Childcare Providers kn-title=保育者志望学生の地震防災に対する意識の傾向 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= In recent years, under the growing sense of crisis about the possibility of a major earthquake in the Nankai Trough, etc., it has become necessary to have more awareness of earthquake disaster prevention and to take measures for disaster prevention regularly. The purpose of this study was to clarify the actual situation of students who aspire to become childcare providers to protect children's lives. As a result of a questionnaire survey, we found that their awareness of the danger of earthquakes tended to differ by grade level and that their understanding and knowledge of earthquake disaster prevention differed depending on their awareness of earthquake disaster prevention. In the future, it will be necessary to consider conducting evacuation drills in kindergartens or nursery schools and providing guidance on disaster prevention education in training programs for childcare providers. kn-abstract= 近年,南海トラフ巨大地震や都市直下型地震に対する危機感が高まる中,地震防災に対する高い意識を持ち,普段から防災に関する取り組みに努めることが求められている。本研究では,子どもの命を守る保育者を目指す志望学生が,地震災害に対する意識をどのように持ち,地震防災に関する知識や理解をどの程度保持しているのかについて,その実態を明らかにすることを目的とした。保育者養成校4大学の学生に対する質問紙調査を行った結果,地震への危機意識が学年によって異なる傾向にあることや,地震防災に関する意識の高低によって,地震に対する知識や認識の違いがあることが判明した。今後,幼児教育・保育施設における避難訓練の実施や,保育者養成課程において防災教育に関する指導を検討していくことが求められる。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SATOHDaisuke en-aut-sei=SATOH en-aut-mei=Daisuke kn-aut-name=佐藤大介 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=大介 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TAKAHASHIKei en-aut-sei=TAKAHASHI en-aut-mei=Kei kn-aut-name=髙橋慧 kn-aut-sei=髙橋 kn-aut-mei=慧 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=BABANoriko en-aut-sei=BABA en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=馬場訓子 kn-aut-sei=馬場 kn-aut-mei=訓子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Health and Welfare, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare kn-affil=川崎医療福祉大学医療福祉学部 affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Childhood Education, Kurashiki Sakuyo University kn-affil=くらしき作陽大学子ども教育学部 affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=地震防災 (earthquake disaster prevention) kn-keyword=地震防災 (earthquake disaster prevention) en-keyword=保育者志望学生 (students aspiring to become childcare providers) kn-keyword=保育者志望学生 (students aspiring to become childcare providers) en-keyword=意識調査 (questionnaire survey) kn-keyword=意識調査 (questionnaire survey) en-keyword=危機意識 (sense of crisis) kn-keyword=危機意識 (sense of crisis) en-keyword=地震防災教育 (education for earthquake disaster prevention) kn-keyword=地震防災教育 (education for earthquake disaster prevention) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=15 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Treatment of Learning about Marriage in High School Home Economics (2): Description Analysis of the Textbooks kn-title=高等学校家庭科における結婚に関する学習の扱い(2) 教科書の記述分析に基づいて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本稿では,「多様化する結婚」という日本の現状を踏まえ,結婚に関連する学習内容が,高等学校家庭科においてどのように扱われているかを分析することを目的とし,平成30年版の『高等学校学習指導要領』に基づいて構成された「家庭基礎」の教科書10冊を用いて結婚に関連する学習内容を分析した。分析の結果,教科書には,『指導要領』に基づいて結婚等に関連する法制度の記述がみられること,結婚をめぐる現状や変化を反映した学習内容が取り扱われていることを確認した。また,夫婦の氏,同性婚を取り上げ,具体的な学習活動について分析した結果,教科書によっては,知識や現状を提示する学習だけでなく,学習者である高校生が自ら考えること,選択すること,さらに他人の選択についても客観的に考えられるように問いかけている教科書もみられた。結婚に関連する法律,語句の掲載の有無,学習活動において,教科書によって取扱いの差があることが明らかになった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TANABEShiho en-aut-sei=TANABE en-aut-mei=Shiho kn-aut-name=田邉詩歩 kn-aut-sei=田邉 kn-aut-mei=詩歩 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=LEEKyoungwon en-aut-sei=LEE en-aut-mei=Kyoungwon kn-aut-name=李璟媛 kn-aut-sei=李 kn-aut-mei=璟媛 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Fukuyama University kn-affil=福山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education,Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=高等学校家庭科 (High School Home Economics) kn-keyword=高等学校家庭科 (High School Home Economics) en-keyword=教科書 (Textbooks) kn-keyword=教科書 (Textbooks) en-keyword=結婚 (Marriage) kn-keyword=結婚 (Marriage) en-keyword=多様化する結婚 kn-keyword=多様化する結婚 en-keyword=Course of Study kn-keyword=Course of Study END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=岡山大学教師教育開発センター紀要 第15号 全文(一括ダウンロード用) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=8502 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250312 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Age-specific assessment of initial hemoglobin levels and shock index for predicting life-saving interventions in pediatric blunt liver and spleen injuries en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of combining initial hemoglobin levels with the shock index for predicting the need for life-saving interventions (LSI) in pediatric patients with blunt liver and spleen injuries (BLSI), specifically tailored to different age groups. This was a multicenter retrospective cohort study of pediatric patients with BLSI in Japan. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) were used to assess predictive accuracy. The study included 1,370 patients. LSI was required in 59 of 247 (23.9%) aged 1 to 6 years, 100 of 402 (24.9%) aged 7 to 12 years, and 125 of 297 (42.1%) patients aged 13 to 16 years. Within each specific age group, the predictability was categorized as fair and appeared higher than that of the entire cohort or when using either parameter alone. Notably, in the 1 to 6-year age group, the combined values showed the highest predictability, which was statistically superior to the shock index alone (AUROC of 0.770 vs. 0.671, P = 0.025). Tailoring initial hemoglobin levels and shock index to specific age groups enhances predictability of LSI in pediatric BLSI, showing a fair level of predictive accuracy. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YumotoTetsuya en-aut-sei=Yumoto en-aut-mei=Tetsuya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ObaraTakafumi en-aut-sei=Obara en-aut-mei=Takafumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HongoTakashi en-aut-sei=Hongo en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=IidaAtsuyoshi en-aut-sei=Iida en-aut-mei=Atsuyoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsukaharaKohei en-aut-sei=Tsukahara en-aut-mei=Kohei kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatsuraMorihiro en-aut-sei=Katsura en-aut-mei=Morihiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoYutaka en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Yutaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=YasudaHideto en-aut-sei=Yasuda en-aut-mei=Hideto kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=KushimotoShigeki en-aut-sei=Kushimoto en-aut-mei=Shigeki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=YorifujiTakashi en-aut-sei=Yorifuji en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=NaitoHiromichi en-aut-sei=Naito en-aut-mei=Hiromichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakaoAtsunori en-aut-sei=Nakao en-aut-mei=Atsunori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=SHIPPs Study Group en-aut-sei=SHIPPs Study Group en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Surgery, Okinawa Chubu Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Division of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=13 en-affil= kn-affil= en-keyword=Abdominal injuries kn-keyword=Abdominal injuries en-keyword=Blood transfusions kn-keyword=Blood transfusions en-keyword=Hemoglobin kn-keyword=Hemoglobin en-keyword=Hemostasis kn-keyword=Hemostasis en-keyword=Shock index kn-keyword=Shock index END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=188 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=123 end-page=127 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Review of Research on Digital Media Usage in Japanese Infancy kn-title=乳幼児期におけるデジタルメディア使用状況に関する研究の概観 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 子どものデジタルメディア,デジタルデバイスの使用に関して,使用開始年齢の低年齢化・長時間利用の問題が指摘され,乳幼児期からの使用実態の把握やそれが発達に及ぼす影響,および親の使用実態やペアレンタルコントロールも含めた検討の必要性が高まっているといえる。本報告では,近年の本邦における乳幼児を対象としたデジタルメディア,デジタルデバイスの使用実態を報告する研究や報告書を概観し,乳幼児期における使用実態の概要を把握するとともに,乳幼児期における依存傾向の実態やデジタルメディア使用に対する親の認識,乳幼児期のデジタルメディア使用をめぐるその他のトピックについて概観した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MIYAKEMotoko en-aut-sei=MIYAKE en-aut-mei=Motoko kn-aut-name=三宅幹子 kn-aut-sei=三宅 kn-aut-mei=幹子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=デジタルメディア kn-keyword=デジタルメディア en-keyword=デジタルデバイス kn-keyword=デジタルデバイス en-keyword=乳幼児期 kn-keyword=乳幼児期 en-keyword=ペアレンタルコントロール kn-keyword=ペアレンタルコントロール END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=188 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=27 end-page=33 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Proposal of Developmental Stage-Specific Achievement Indicators for Self-Care and Peer Support in Food Allergy Management kn-title=食物アレルギーのセルフケアとピアサポートに関する発達段階別到達指標の提案 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 食物アレルギーのある子が健康で安全に過ごすためには,本人が必要なセルフケアを身につけることに加え,周囲の子が食物アレルギーについて理解し,適切に支援できる環境づくりが重要である。そのため,食物アレルギーに関する指導は,食物アレルギーのある子だけでなく,ない子に対しても発達段階に合わせて実施することが求められる。
 そこで本研究は,各発達段階で子供に必要なセルフケアとピアサポートのスキルを包括的かつ具体的に整理し,指導の一助となる「食物アレルギーのセルフケアとピアサポートに関する発達段階別到達指標」を提案する。指標の作成時には,教員が疾患の特徴や子供の実態を踏まえて指導するため,学校生活における具体的なスキルとなるように表現を工夫した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SHINTAKUYumiko en-aut-sei=SHINTAKU en-aut-mei=Yumiko kn-aut-name=新宅由実子 kn-aut-sei=新宅 kn-aut-mei=由実子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KAMIMURAHiroko en-aut-sei=KAMIMURA en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name=上村弘子 kn-aut-sei=上村 kn-aut-mei=弘子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TSUSHIMAAiko en-aut-sei=TSUSHIMA en-aut-mei=Aiko kn-aut-name=津島愛子 kn-aut-sei=津島 kn-aut-mei=愛子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TAKASEAtsushi en-aut-sei=TAKASE en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=髙瀬淳 kn-aut-sei=髙瀬 kn-aut-mei=淳 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Hyogo University of Teacher Education kn-affil=兵庫教育大学大学院連合学校教育学研究科(博士課程) affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=4 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=食物アレルギー kn-keyword=食物アレルギー en-keyword=発達段階 kn-keyword=発達段階 en-keyword=セルフケア kn-keyword=セルフケア en-keyword=ピアサポート kn-keyword=ピアサポート en-keyword=慢性疾患 kn-keyword=慢性疾患 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=563 end-page=567 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=202410 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Backside Irradiation of Ultraviolet-A for Correcting Nonuniformity Error of Gafchromic XR-QA2 Films en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Purpose: Radiochromic film is used for quality assurance and quality control of X-ray equipment in the diagnostic radiology. In addition, three-dimensional dose distribution of computed tomography (CT) is measured. To correct the nonuniformity and uncertainty of radiochromic films for dose measurement of CT, the films are preirradiated ultraviolet (UV)-A rays. There is a difference in the UV protection strength of radiochromic films. A concern exists about the effects of the UV-A irradiation intensity. We thus irradiated with UV-A rays from the backsides of the films to assess if backside irradiation was possible. Materials and Methods: Gafchromic XR-QA2 and RTQA2 were used in this study. The UV-A rays were simultaneously irradiated on the front and backsides of each film for 12 h. The yellow layer of each film was scanned and imaged. The average pixel values ± standard deviations (SDs) were compared. In the statistical analysis, a paired t-test was performed. To compare, the active-layer densities engendered by the UV-A rays. Calibration curve was created with 48 h of preirradiation of UV-A. Results: The mean pixel values ± SD for Gafchromic XR-QA2 on the front and backsides were 130.776 ± 0.812 and 81.015 ± 1.128, respectively. On the other hand, the mean pixel values ± SD for Gafchromic RTQA2 on the front and backsides were 62.299 ± 1.077 and 133.761 ± 1.365, respectively. The statistical results of the paired t-test were significantly different (P < 0.01) between both films. Fitting equation of the calibration curve is shown below. y = -390.47 ± 200 + (443.45 ± 10x80).5068 ± 0.0434. Conclusion: Based on the relationship between the sensitivity of the active layer to UV-A rays and the strength of UV protection on the surface, we concluded that backside irradiation is recommended for Gafchromic XR-QA2, and frontside irradiation is recommended for Gafchromic RTQA2. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TankiNobuyoshi en-aut-sei=Tanki en-aut-mei=Nobuyoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=GotoSachiko en-aut-sei=Goto en-aut-mei=Sachiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatsudaToshizo en-aut-sei=Katsuda en-aut-mei=Toshizo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=GotandaRumi en-aut-sei=Gotanda en-aut-mei=Rumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=GotandaTatsuhiro en-aut-sei=Gotanda en-aut-mei=Tatsuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KuwanoTadao en-aut-sei=Kuwano en-aut-mei=Tadao kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Medical Radiation Technology, Shizuoka College of Medicalcare Science kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Osaka Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention kn-affil= en-keyword=Backside irradiation kn-keyword=Backside irradiation en-keyword=computed tomography kn-keyword=computed tomography en-keyword=reflective type radiochromic film kn-keyword=reflective type radiochromic film en-keyword=ultraviolet radiation kn-keyword=ultraviolet radiation END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=58 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=119 end-page=134 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241227 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Social Skills Required for Caregivers ――Outlook for Research Topics for Educational Practice―― kn-title=介護士に必要なソーシャルスキル――教育実践に向けた研究課題の展望―― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MIYAKESayumi en-aut-sei=MIYAKE en-aut-mei=Sayumi kn-aut-name=三宅沙侑美 kn-aut-sei=三宅 kn-aut-mei=沙侑美 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YAMANOYoichi en-aut-sei=YAMANO en-aut-mei=Yoichi kn-aut-name=山野洋一 kn-aut-sei=山野 kn-aut-mei=洋一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TANAKATomoko en-aut-sei=TANAKA en-aut-mei=Tomoko kn-aut-name=田中共子 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=共子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=京都産業大学 教育支援研究開発センター affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学社会文化科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=24 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=21 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250115 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Japanese “Ejaculate Responsibly”: Issues Raised, Responses, Succession kn-title=日本の「射精責任」論―問題提起、応答、継承― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SAITOKeisuke en-aut-sei=SAITO en-aut-mei=Keisuke kn-aut-name=齋藤圭介 kn-aut-sei=齋藤 kn-aut-mei=圭介 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=学術研究院 社会文化科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=145 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=7 end-page=14 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250101 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Precision Medicine for Patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma Based on Drug-metabolizing Enzyme Expression Levels kn-title=薬物代謝酵素の発現情報を活用した腎がん治療の個別適正化 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Notable advances have recently been achieved in drug therapies for renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Several tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been approved for metastatic RCC (mRCC). The current first-line treatment for mRCC involves combination therapies using TKIs and ICIs. However, there is no consensus on which TKI+ICI therapy is best or how to select the appropriate therapy for individual patients with RCC. The kidney expresses various metabolic enzymes, including CYP and uridine diphosphate glucose (UDP)-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT). Although information on CYP and UGT expression in the kidney is limited compared to our understanding of liver expression, the main CYP and UGT subtypes expressed at high levels in the kidney are estimated to be CYP2B6, CYP3A5, CYP4A11, CYP4F2, UGT1A6, UGT1A9, and UGT2B7. In RCC, the expression profiles and levels of these enzymes are somewhat altered compared with normal kidney. The main known subtypes of CYP and UGT in RCC are CYP1B1, CYP3A5, CYP4A11, UGT1A6, UGT1A9, UGT1A10, and UGT2B7. High CYP expression has been reported in several cancers, possibly conferring resistance to anti-cancer drugs including TKIs, due to extensive drug metabolism. Additionally, CYP and UGT expression levels may possibly affect cancer prognosis by metabolizing endogenous substrates, regardless of their role in anti-cancer drug metabolism. In this review, I discuss CYP and UGT expression level profiles in RCC based on previously published papers, including ours, and examine possible relationships between these enzyme expression profiles and treatment outcomes for patients with RCC. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsumotoJun en-aut-sei=Matsumoto en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=松本准 kn-aut-sei=松本 kn-aut-mei=准 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Personalized Medicine and Preventive Healthcare Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域(薬学系)疾患薬理制御科学分野 en-keyword=renal cell carcinoma (RCC) kn-keyword=renal cell carcinoma (RCC) en-keyword=kidney kn-keyword=kidney en-keyword=CYP kn-keyword=CYP en-keyword=uridine diphosphate glucose (UDP)-glucuronosyltransferase kn-keyword=uridine diphosphate glucose (UDP)-glucuronosyltransferase en-keyword=metabolism kn-keyword=metabolism END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=60 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250106 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Novel Drug Delivery Particles Can Provide Dual Effects on Cancer "Theranostics" in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Boron (B) neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a novel non-invasive targeted cancer therapy based on the nuclear capture reaction 10B (n, alpha) 7Li that enables the death of cancer cells without damaging neighboring normal cells. However, the development of clinically approved boron drugs remains challenging. We have previously reported on self-forming nanoparticles for drug delivery consisting of a biodegradable polymer, namely, “AB-type” Lactosome® nanoparticles (AB-Lac particles)- highly loaded with hydrophobic B compounds, namely o-Carborane (Carb) or 1,2-dihexyl-o-Carborane (diC6-Carb), and the latter (diC6-Carb) especially showed the “molecular glue” effect. Here we present in vivo and ex vivo studies with human pancreatic cancer (AsPC-1) cells to find therapeutically optimal formulas and the appropriate treatment conditions for these particles. The biodistribution of the particles was assessed by the tumor/normal tissue ratio (T/N) in terms of tumor/muscle (T/M) and tumor/blood (T/B) ratios using near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging with indocyanine green (ICG). The in vivo and ex vivo accumulation of B delivered by the injected AB-Lac particles in tumor lesions reached a maximum by 12 h post-injection. Irradiation studies conducted both in vitro and in vivo showed that AB-Lac particles-loaded with either 10B-Carb or 10B-diC6-Carb significantly inhibited the growth of AsPC-1 cancer cells or strongly inhibited their growth, with the latter method being significantly more effective. Surprisingly, a similar in vitro and in vivo irradiation study showed that ICG-labeled AB-Lac particles alone, i.e., without any 10B compounds, also revealed a significant inhibition. Therefore, we expect that our ICG-labeled AB-Lac particles-loaded with 10B compound(s) may be a novel and promising candidate for providing not only NIRF imaging for a practical diagnosis but also the dual therapeutic effects of induced cancer cell death, i.e., “theranostics”. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FithroniAbdul Basith en-aut-sei=Fithroni en-aut-mei=Abdul Basith kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoueHaruki en-aut-sei=Inoue en-aut-mei=Haruki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ZhouShengli en-aut-sei=Zhou en-aut-mei=Shengli kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HakimTaufik Fatwa Nur en-aut-sei=Hakim en-aut-mei=Taufik Fatwa Nur kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TadaTakashi en-aut-sei=Tada en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiMinoru en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Minoru kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakuraiYoshinori en-aut-sei=Sakurai en-aut-mei=Yoshinori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=IshimotoManabu en-aut-sei=Ishimoto en-aut-mei=Manabu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamadaNaoyuki en-aut-sei=Yamada en-aut-mei=Naoyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=SauriasariRani en-aut-sei=Sauriasari en-aut-mei=Rani kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=SauerweinWolfgang A. G. en-aut-sei=Sauerwein en-aut-mei=Wolfgang A. G. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeKazunori en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Kazunori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtsukiTakashi en-aut-sei=Ohtsuki en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuuraEiji en-aut-sei=Matsuura en-aut-mei=Eiji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science, Kyoto University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science, Kyoto University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=J-BEAM, Inc. kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Nihon Fukushi Fuiin Holding, Co., Ltd. kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Deutsche Gesellschaft für Bor-Neutroneneinfangtherapie DGBNCT e.V., University Hospital Essen, Klinik für Strahlentherapie kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=13 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=14 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) kn-keyword=boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) en-keyword=dual therapeutic effects kn-keyword=dual therapeutic effects en-keyword=Lactosome ® kn-keyword=Lactosome ® en-keyword=hydrophobic boron compound kn-keyword=hydrophobic boron compound en-keyword=neutron irradiation kn-keyword=neutron irradiation en-keyword=theranostics kn-keyword=theranostics END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=300 end-page=302 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=NAITOH Naoki and MORI Akiko (eds.). Parasitism as a way of life: Anthropology of politics and economy on the margins kn-title=内藤直樹・森明子編『寄食という生き方―埒外の政治‐経済の人類学』 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SAWAYAMAMikako en-aut-sei=SAWAYAMA en-aut-mei=Mikako kn-aut-name=沢山美果子 kn-aut-sei=沢山 kn-aut-mei=美果子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学文明動態学研究所 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=110 end-page=122 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=History and generative AI kn-title=歴史学と生成AI en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OCHISeiko en-aut-sei=OCHI en-aut-mei=Seiko kn-aut-name=大知聖子 kn-aut-sei=大知 kn-aut-mei=聖子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=名城大学理工学部 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=136 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=139 end-page=140 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241202 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Generative AI kn-title=生成 AI en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KodaMasahide en-aut-sei=Koda en-aut-mei=Masahide kn-aut-name=香田将英 kn-aut-sei=香田 kn-aut-mei=将英 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Co-learning Community Healthcare Re-innovation Office, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 地域医療共育推進オフィス END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=136 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=112 end-page=119 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241202 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Evaluation of empathy in nursing students : Empathy in everyday situations and empathy as healthcare professionals kn-title=看護学生における共感性の検討―日常場面での共感性と医療者としての共感性から― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= Empathy is crucial for building an effective patient-nurse relationship. This study aimed to examine two aspects of nursing students' empathy : their empathy in everyday situations and their empathy as healthcare professionals.
 This study involved 214 female students in their second to fourth years of nursing studies at a university, with analysis focusing on 118 participants. The Empathy Experience Scale Revised (EESR) was used to measure empathy in everyday situations, and the Jefferson Empathy Scale, Health Professionals version (JSE, HP-Version) measured the participants' empathy as healthcare professionals. The EESR comprises the Scale of Shared Experiences (SSE) and the Scale of Insufficient Sharing Experience (SISE) ; the JSE comprises Perspective Taking, Compassionate Care, and Standing in the Patient's Shoes.
 The total JSE scores and the Perspective Taking subfactor scores tended to be higher in fourth-year students, who also showed SISE scores significantly lower than those of students with fewer years of nursing study. Relationship analysis showed a moderate positive correlation between SSE scores and Perspective Taking scores. There was a weak negative correlation between SISE and Standing in the Patient's Shoes scores. Compassionate Care scores were not significantly related to SSE or SISE scores. These results suggest that nursing students' empathy as healthcare professionals increases as they advance in their nursing studies, and emphasize the importance of scale selection in measuring empathy. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NagoshiShiori en-aut-sei=Nagoshi en-aut-mei=Shiori kn-aut-name=名越史織 kn-aut-sei=名越 kn-aut-mei=史織 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsumotoRiho en-aut-sei=Matsumoto en-aut-mei=Riho kn-aut-name=松本梨穂 kn-aut-sei=松本 kn-aut-mei=梨穂 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajiwaraYuki en-aut-sei=Kajiwara en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=梶原右揮 kn-aut-sei=梶原 kn-aut-mei=右揮 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorimotoMichiko en-aut-sei=Morimoto en-aut-mei=Michiko kn-aut-name=森本美智子 kn-aut-sei=森本 kn-aut-mei=美智子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University Medical School kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科 看護学 affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University Medical School kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科 看護学 affil-num=3 en-affil=Division of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院保健学域 看護学 affil-num=4 en-affil=Division of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院保健学域 看護学 en-keyword=看護学生(nursing students) kn-keyword=看護学生(nursing students) en-keyword=共感性(empathy) kn-keyword=共感性(empathy) en-keyword=尺度(scale) kn-keyword=尺度(scale) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=77 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=27 end-page=37 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241216 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Training in Collaborative Feedback on Psychological Testing for Beginners kn-title=心理検査の協働的フィードバックについての卒後研修 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=INATSUKISatoko en-aut-sei=INATSUKI en-aut-mei=Satoko kn-aut-name=稲月聡子 kn-aut-sei=稲月 kn-aut-mei=聡子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KUDOMasataka en-aut-sei=KUDO en-aut-mei=Masataka kn-aut-name=工藤昌孝 kn-aut-sei=工藤 kn-aut-mei=昌孝 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KUMAMOTOMichiru en-aut-sei=KUMAMOTO en-aut-mei=Michiru kn-aut-name=隈元みちる kn-aut-sei=隈元 kn-aut-mei=みちる aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=東海学院大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=兵庫教育大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=187 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=33 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Issues Observed in Students Who Want to Become Childcare Workers regarding Earthquake Response during Childcare kn-title=保育者志望学生に見る保育時の地震発生対応に関する課題 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 保育者養成校での地震防災に関する授業や指導内容の再検討に示唆を得るため,保育者志望学生に見る保育現場で地震が発生した際の対応に関する不安と,保育職に就く前に学んでおきたい内容について検証した。その結果,保育時に地震が発生した際の対応に関して,①子どもを落ち着かせるための対応,②自分の冷静な行動や判断,③安全な避難や誘導,に不安を感じていることが確認できた。また,保育職に就く前に,①安全な避難の仕方や子どもを守るための方法,②子どもを落ち着かせるための方法や対応,③地震や地震防災の知識,を学びたいと考えていることが分かった。学びたい内容と学ばせたい内容をすり合わせ,確かな防災力の習得と実践力を培う授業内容の検討が今後の課題である。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=BABANoriko en-aut-sei=BABA en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=馬場訓子 kn-aut-sei=馬場 kn-aut-mei=訓子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SATOHDaisuke en-aut-sei=SATOH en-aut-mei=Daisuke kn-aut-name=佐藤大介 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=大介 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TAKAHASHIKei en-aut-sei=TAKAHASHI en-aut-mei=Kei kn-aut-name=髙橋慧 kn-aut-sei=髙橋 kn-aut-mei=慧 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare kn-affil=川崎医療福祉大学 affil-num=3 en-affil=Kurashiki Sakuyo University kn-affil=くらしき作陽大学 en-keyword=保育者志望学生 kn-keyword=保育者志望学生 en-keyword=保育時 kn-keyword=保育時 en-keyword=地震 kn-keyword=地震 en-keyword=課題 kn-keyword=課題 en-keyword=質問紙調査 kn-keyword=質問紙調査 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ラジオクロミックフィルムとフィルム挟持固定ファントムを用いたX線CT線量評価法の概念 kn-title=The concept of X-Ray CT dose evaluation method using radiochromic film and film-folding phantom en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TANKINobuyoshi en-aut-sei=TANKI en-aut-mei=Nobuyoshi kn-aut-name=丹喜信義 kn-aut-sei=丹喜 kn-aut-mei=信義 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院保健学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=現代日本の若者の自然会話における性差―フィラー、応答詞、接続詞、ぼかし表現の使用実態を中心に― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WANGKAINAN en-aut-sei=WANG en-aut-mei=KAINAN kn-aut-name=王凱男 kn-aut-sei=王 kn-aut-mei=凱男 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=日本における中国出身長期滞在者の異文化適応に関する探索的研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ZHAOShizhe en-aut-sei=ZHAO en-aut-mei=Shizhe kn-aut-name=趙師哲 kn-aut-sei=趙 kn-aut-mei=師哲 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=我が国の看護師が捉える「不穏」について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=INOUEChiho en-aut-sei=INOUE en-aut-mei=Chiho kn-aut-name=井上千穂 kn-aut-sei=井上 kn-aut-mei=千穂 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院保健学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=軽度認知機能低下のある地域高齢者のための安心尺度の開発 kn-title=Development of a comfort scale for community old dwellers with mild cognitive decline en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SUZUKIYukie en-aut-sei=SUZUKI en-aut-mei=Yukie kn-aut-name=鈴木千枝 kn-aut-sei=鈴木 kn-aut-mei=千枝 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院保健学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=戦前から戦後期における内モンゴル地域の医療衛生の近代化と日本の影響―戦中期留日医学生ホルチンビリクらを中心にー en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=BAOXUEFENG en-aut-sei=BAO en-aut-mei=XUEFENG kn-aut-name=包雪峰 kn-aut-sei=包 kn-aut-mei=雪峰 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院ヘルスシステム統合科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=MGST2遺伝子欠失マウスにおける磁気共鳴画像法による眼の形態学的解析 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=CHAOMULIGE en-aut-sei=CHAOMULIGE en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=朝木力格 kn-aut-sei=朝木力格 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院ヘルスシステム統合科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=コンピュータービジョンによる食事摂取量推定技術 kn-title=Computer Vision Systems for Estimating Food Consumption in a Hospital Setting en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YUITA ARUM SARI en-aut-sei=YUITA ARUM SARI en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院ヘルスシステム統合科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=コンピュータ・ビジョンによる動物体検出技術と精子品質推定への応用 kn-title=Computer Vision-based Motion Segmentation and Its Application for Sperm Quality Estimation en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SIGIT ADINUGROHO en-aut-sei=SIGIT ADINUGROHO en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院ヘルスシステム統合科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=前核サイズの決定因子に関する研究:細胞質量と染色体数 kn-title=Study on determinants of pronuclear size: cytoplasmic volume and chromosome number en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=XIAOWEI en-aut-sei=XIAO en-aut-mei=WEI kn-aut-name=肖維 kn-aut-sei=肖 kn-aut-mei=維 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=クロスカルメロースナトリウムの塩基性環境下における高吸水性ゲル化を利用した新規徐放化システムの開発 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=GOMIMasato en-aut-sei=GOMI en-aut-mei=Masato kn-aut-name=五味真人 kn-aut-sei=五味 kn-aut-mei=真人 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=284 end-page=291 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=2023 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Transversal Survey of Emergency Medicine Policy and Quality Metrics in Japan' s Regional Health Care Plans en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Introduction: It is essential to establish appropriate medical quality metrics and make improvements to safely and efficiently deliver optimum emergency medical services. The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW) recommends prefectures to establish numerical quality metrics in their regional healthcare plans (RHCP). The 7th RHCP was issued by the MHLW in 2017 along with a notice of planning in covering the six-year period from 2018 to 2023. In this descriptive study, the emergency medicine policies in the 7th RHCP of each prefecture were analyzed from a quality improvement perspective.
Method: The authors examined the chapters on emergency medicine in the RHCPs of 47 prefectural governments for the overall structure, cost-benefits, and connection to community-based integrated care systems. The type and number of clinical measures listed as numerical metrics and their classification methods were emphasized.
Result: Regarding the overall plan structure, 40 prefectural governments began their description with an analysis of current surroundings. In total, 24 prefectural governments mentioned community-based integrated care systems but none mentioned cost-benefit analysis. Altogether, only 43 of 47 prefectural governments (91%) indicated numerical metrics. The maximum number of numerical targets for quality measures by prefecture was 19, the minimum was 0, and the median was 4 (IQR: 3-6.5); there were 220 metrics in total, with 82 structural, 96 process, and 42 outcome measures. Additionally, 13 prefectures (28%) classified quality measures according to the MHLW’s guidance, 6 (13%) used their own classification manner, while the others did not classify their measures.
Conclusions: There were significant differences in emergency medicine policies and quality metrics among the prefectural governments. Further research is needed to develop and establish more comprehensive and appropriate metrics based on a common methodology to improve the quality of emergency medicine. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IidaAtsuyoshi en-aut-sei=Iida en-aut-mei=Atsuyoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SaitoShinya en-aut-sei=Saito en-aut-mei=Shinya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HamadaJun en-aut-sei=Hamada en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakamuraShunsuke en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Shunsuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NojimaTsuyoshi en-aut-sei=Nojima en-aut-mei=Tsuyoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=NaitoHiromichi en-aut-sei=Naito en-aut-mei=Hiromichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MikaneTakeshi en-aut-sei=Mikane en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Health and Welfare Services Management, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Emergency Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Okayama Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Emergency Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Okayama Hospital kn-affil= en-keyword=emergency medicine kn-keyword=emergency medicine en-keyword=indicator kn-keyword=indicator en-keyword=measure kn-keyword=measure en-keyword=quality assurance kn-keyword=quality assurance en-keyword=quality improvement kn-keyword=quality improvement END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=35 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230511 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Development of the Follow-Up Human 3D Oral Cancer Model in Cancer Treatment en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=As function preservation cancer therapy, targeted radiation therapies have been developed for the quality of life of cancer patients. However, preclinical animal studies evaluating the safety and efficacy of targeted radiation therapy is challenging from the viewpoints of animal welfare and animal protection, as well as the management of animal in radiation-controlled areas under the regulations. We fabricated the human 3D oral cancer model that considers the time axis of the follow up in cancer treatment. Therefore, in this study, the 3D model with human oral cancer cells and normal oral fibroblasts was treated based on clinical protocol. After cancer treatment, the histological findings of the 3D oral cancer model indicated the clinical correlation between tumor response and surrounding normal tissue. This 3D model has potential as a tool for preclinical studies alternative to animal studies. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IgawaKazuyo en-aut-sei=Igawa en-aut-mei=Kazuyo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IzumiKenji en-aut-sei=Izumi en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakuraiYoshinori en-aut-sei=Sakurai en-aut-mei=Yoshinori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Neutron Therapy Research Center, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Division of Biomimetics, Faculty of Dentistry & Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science, Kyoto University kn-affil= en-keyword=3D cancer model kn-keyword=3D cancer model en-keyword=preclinical study kn-keyword=preclinical study en-keyword=cancer treatment kn-keyword=cancer treatment en-keyword=quality of life kn-keyword=quality of life en-keyword=multidisciplinary treatment kn-keyword=multidisciplinary treatment END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue=22 article-no= start-page=e038137 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241119 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Eight-Year Outcomes of Cardiosphere-Derived Cells in Single Ventricle Congenital Heart Disease en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Background: Cardiosphere‐derived cell (CDC) infusion was associated with better clinical outcomes at 2 years in patients with single ventricle heart disease. The current study investigates time‐to‐event outcomes at 8 years.
Methods and Results: This cohort enrolled patients with single ventricles who underwent stage 2 or stage 3 palliation from January 2011 to January 2015 at 8 centers in Japan. The primary outcomes were time‐dependent CDC treatment effects on death and late complications during 8 years of follow‐up, assessed by restricted mean survival time. Among 93 patients enrolled (mean age, 2.3±1.3 years; 56% men), 40 received CDC infusion. Overall survival for CDC‐treated versus control patients did not differ at 8 years (hazard ratio [HR], 0.60 [95% CI, 0.21–1.77]; P=0.35). Treatment effect had nonproportional hazards for death favoring CDCs at 4 years (restricted mean survival time difference +0.33 years [95% CI, 0.01–0.66]; P=0.043). In patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, CDC treatment effect on survival was greater over 8 years (restricted mean survival time difference +1.58 years [95% CI, 0.05–3.12]; P=0.043). Compared with control participants, CDC‐treated patients showed lower incidences of late failure (HR, 0.45 [95% CI, 0.21–0.93]; P=0.027) and adverse events (subdistribution HR, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.27–0.94]; P=0.036) at 8 years.
Conclusions: By 8 years, CDC infusion was associated with lower hazards of late failure and adverse events in single ventricle heart disease. CDC treatment effect on survival was notable by 4 years and showed a durable clinical benefit in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction over 8 years.
Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifiers: NCT01273857 and NCT01829750. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HiraiKenta en-aut-sei=Hirai en-aut-mei=Kenta kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SawadaRyusuke en-aut-sei=Sawada en-aut-mei=Ryusuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiTomohiro en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Tomohiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=ArakiToru en-aut-sei=Araki en-aut-mei=Toru kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagawaNaomi en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Naomi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMaiko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Maiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=YasudaKenji en-aut-sei=Yasuda en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirataTakuya en-aut-sei=Hirata en-aut-mei=Takuya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoTomoyuki en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Tomoyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakatsukaYuki en-aut-sei=Nakatsuka en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshidaMichihiro en-aut-sei=Yoshida en-aut-mei=Michihiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=KasaharaShingo en-aut-sei=Kasahara en-aut-mei=Shingo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=BabaKenji en-aut-sei=Baba en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhHidemasa en-aut-sei=Oh en-aut-mei=Hidemasa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= en-aut-name=the TICAP/PERSEUS Study Group en-aut-sei=the TICAP/PERSEUS Study Group en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=15 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Pediatrics Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Pediatrics Kurashiki Central Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Pediatrics National Hospital Organization Fukuyama Medical Center kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Pediatric Cardiology Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Pediatrics Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Pediatrics Shimane University Faculty of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Pediatrics Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Pediatrics Jichi Medical University kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Data Science, Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Department of Data Science, Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=13 en-affil=Department of Pediatrics Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=14 en-affil=Department of Regenerative Medicine, Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=15 en-affil= kn-affil= en-keyword=cardiosphere kn-keyword=cardiosphere en-keyword=heart failure kn-keyword=heart failure en-keyword=restricted mean survival time kn-keyword=restricted mean survival time en-keyword=single ventricle kn-keyword=single ventricle en-keyword=survival kn-keyword=survival END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=56 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=17 end-page=40 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241125 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Achievements and Challenges of Student-led Regional Revitalization Activities over 10 Years: Practical Activities in the Mokake District of Setouchi City kn-title=学生による地方創生活動10年の成果と課題―瀬戸内市裳掛地区での実践活動― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= Among the officially recognized student clubs at Okayama University, there is a club called the“ Town Development Research Association” that engages in regional revitalization activities. The Okayama University student club “Town Development Research Association” started its activities in 2014. The purpose of these activities is to collaborate with the local residents in the Mokake district of Oku Town, Setouchi City, which faces issues of depopulation and declining population. This project is commonly known as the “Setouchi City Mokake District Revitalization Project.”  Over the past ten years, students have carried out various activities while passing down practical activities from seniors to juniors. The main focus of these activities is to support the children of Mokake Elementary School, where the number of students is decreasing, in order to curb the decline in student numbers. Specific measures for this include “information dissemination by students,” “participation in countermeasures for abandoned farmland,” “creating bases through support for the regeneration of vacant houses,” “support for promoting migration and settlement,” “planning and managing local events,” and “watching over the children.” These activities aim to continuously support and revitalize the community.  This paper reports on the achievements of these student activities, presenting them as a case study of “student-led regional revitalization activities” from the perspective of mutual benefits in terms of student learning and contributions to the community. kn-abstract= 岡山大学の公認学生サークルのなかで地方創生活動を展開しているサークルに「まちづくり研究会」がある。岡山大学学生サークル「まちづくり研究会」は,2014年に活動を開始,その活動の目的は,過疎化人口減少の問題を抱える瀬戸内市邑久町虫明(おくちょうむしあけ)の裳掛(もかけ)地区をフィールドとした学生と地域住民による地方創生の協働活動であり,通称『瀬戸内市裳掛地区再生プロジェクト』と呼ばれている。  この10年間,学生たちは先輩たちから後輩たちに実践活動をリレーしながら様々な活動を展開してきた。その主眼が,生徒数の減る裳掛小学校の子どもたちの支援活動を続けることで,生徒数の減少に歯止めをかけることである。そのための具体的な方策として,「学生による情報発信」,「耕作放棄地対策への参加」,「空き家の再生支援による拠点づくり」,「移住定住促進支援」,「地域催事への企画・運営支援」,「子どもたちの見守り」などの活動を実践しながら地域を元気にする応援を継続してきた。なお,掲載写真の使用許可は,活動の都度,地域の皆様(保護者を含む)や学生たちに確認・了解を得ている。  本論では,この学生たちの活動の成果を紹介しながら,学生たちの学びと地域への貢献という互恵性の視座に立ち「学生による地域創生活動の実践事例研究」として報告する。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MimuraSatoshi en-aut-sei=Mimura en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=三村聡 kn-aut-sei=三村 kn-aut-mei=聡 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TokooAkane en-aut-sei=Tokoo en-aut-mei=Akane kn-aut-name=床尾あかね kn-aut-sei=床尾 kn-aut-mei=あかね aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学地域共創本部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学地域共創本部 en-keyword=少子化対策 (Countermeasures against declining birthrates) kn-keyword=少子化対策 (Countermeasures against declining birthrates) en-keyword=空き家の再生 (Revitalization of vacant houses) kn-keyword=空き家の再生 (Revitalization of vacant houses) en-keyword=移住・定住促進 (Promotion of migration and settlement) kn-keyword=移住・定住促進 (Promotion of migration and settlement) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=56 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=16 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241125 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Why Is Intermediate Organization Necessary? kn-title=なぜ中間組織が必要なのか en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= This paper challenges a fundamental question, ‘Why is an intermediate organization necessary?’ Due to transaction costs and market failures on the one hand and the limitations of organizational control mechanisms on the other hand, many‘ intermediate organizations’ are observed in the real world. How can we tackle to explain the governance mechanism considered to be‘ intermediate?’  If we are to discuss such socioeconomic orders, this paper assumes that we should not be able to link micro-level explanations and macro-level ones concerning the third mode of governance mechanisms all at once. We need to stick to the meso-level at fi rst. The theoretical elaboration since Ouchi’s(1980) discussion of clan-type governance and cumulative empirical research on industrial agglomerations have allowed us to construct a more sophisticated theory called community capital.  In effective communities, members are ‘embedded as insiders’ who serve the purpose of the community, share experiences of failures and successes, and find and deepen their common identity. This limited membership is bound by‘ mutual trust to rely on each other’ for‘ distribution of short-term risks.’ In contrast to social norms that need to be abstract enough to be widely shared, the communal norms that are concrete enough to allow the members to understand without hesitation how they should behave in localized contexts are cumulatively cultivated along socializing process. Among the norms, sense of mutual obligation to incur intermittent costs for the whole community is a crucial norm for the sustainable development of the community. However, as a practical matter, membership control, mutual trust and short-term risk allocation may serve the communities in the short run, but they do not guarantee long-term accumulation of shared capital. As a result, the limits of community capital may need to be discussed once again, especially today when market liquidity is increasing, and its failures tend to become more apparent in a variety of areas. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujiiDaiji en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Daiji kn-aut-name=藤井大児 kn-aut-sei=藤井 kn-aut-mei=大児 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OshimaTamako en-aut-sei=Oshima en-aut-mei=Tamako kn-aut-name=大島珠子 kn-aut-sei=大島 kn-aut-mei=珠子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=国際医療福祉大学小田原保健医療学部看護学科 en-keyword=中間組織 kn-keyword=中間組織 en-keyword=内部組織の経済学 kn-keyword=内部組織の経済学 en-keyword=産業集積 kn-keyword=産業集積 en-keyword=コミュニティ・キャピタル kn-keyword=コミュニティ・キャピタル END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=e58753 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240923 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Enhancing Medical Interview Skills Through AI-Simulated PatientInteractions:Nonrandomized Controlled Trial en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Background: Medical interviewing is a critical skill in clinical practice, yet opportunities for practical training are limited in Japanese medical schools, necessitating urgent measures. Given advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technology, its application in the medical field is expanding. However, reports on its application in medical interviews in medical education are scarce.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether medical students' interview skills could be improved by engaging with Al-simulated patients using large language models, including the provision of feedback.
Methods: This nonrandomized controlled trial was conducted with fourth-year medical students in Japan. A simulation program using large language models was provided to 35 students in the intervention group in 2023, while 110 students from 2022 who did not participate in the intervention were selected as the control group. The primary outcome was the score on the Pre-Clinical Clerkship Objective Structured Clinical Examination (pre-CC OSCE), a national standardized clinical skills examination, in medical interviewing. Secondary outcomes included surveys such as the Simulation-Based Training Quality Assurance Tool (SBT-QA10), administered at the start and end of the study.
Results: The Al intervention group showed significantly higher scores on medical interviews than the control group (Al group vs control group: mean 28.1, SD 1.6 vs 27.1, SD 2.2; P=.01). There was a trend of inverse correlation between the SBT-QA10 and pre-CC OSCE scores (regression coefficient-2.0 to-2.1). No significant safety concerns were observed.
Conclusions: Education through medical interviews using Al-simulated patients has demonstrated safety and a certain level of educational effectiveness. However, at present, the educational effects of this platform on nonverbal communication skills are limited, suggesting that it should be used as a supplementary tool to traditional simulation education. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamamotoAkira en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KodaMasahide en-aut-sei=Koda en-aut-mei=Masahide kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OgawaHiroko en-aut-sei=Ogawa en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyoshiTomoko en-aut-sei=Miyoshi en-aut-mei=Tomoko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaedaYoshinobu en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Yoshinobu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtsukaFumio en-aut-sei=Otsuka en-aut-mei=Fumio kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoHideo en-aut-sei=Ino en-aut-mei=Hideo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Co-learning Community Healthcare Re-innovation Office, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Primary Care and Medical Education, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Center for Education in Medicine and Health Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= en-keyword=medical interview kn-keyword=medical interview en-keyword=generative pretrained transformer kn-keyword=generative pretrained transformer en-keyword=large language model kn-keyword=large language model en-keyword=simulation-based learning kn-keyword=simulation-based learning en-keyword=OSCE kn-keyword=OSCE en-keyword=artificial intelligence kn-keyword=artificial intelligence en-keyword=medical education kn-keyword=medical education en-keyword=simulated patients kn-keyword=simulated patients en-keyword=nonrandomized controlled trial kn-keyword=nonrandomized controlled trial END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=46 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241031 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=岡山大学環境管理センター報 第46号 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学環境管理センター kn-aut-sei=岡山大学環境管理センター kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=186 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=79 end-page=89 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240830 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=High School Teachers’ Questions and Resource Rooms Teachers’ Explanations during Introductory Stage kn-title=通級による指導の導入期における高校教員の質問と通級担当の説明― 校内体制の整備過程に関する実践報告 ― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本稿の目的は,高校における通級による指導の導入期に着目し,校内体制の整備過程に生じた検討課題を明らかにするとともに,それに対する通級担当者による説明の特徴を捉えることであった。第一に,主な検討課題として「導入の是非」「従来の校内組織との関係」「既存の放課後の取組との関係」「従来の単位認定との関係」「障害という要配慮個人情報の取扱い」「通級による指導を生徒が希望していない場合の対応」が生じていた。第二に,通級担当者は,事例校の実情を参考に質問の背景を推測した上で説明を行うという特徴があった。結論として,校内体制の整備を円滑に進めるためには,通級による指導の導入が現在の各高校の取組等にいかなる影響があるのかを明らかにすること,自校にとって望ましい校内体制を模索するために学校の状況を共通理解することの重要性が示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MORIFutoshi en-aut-sei=MORI en-aut-mei=Futoshi kn-aut-name=森太 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=太 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YOSHITOSHIMunehisa en-aut-sei=YOSHITOSHI en-aut-mei=Munehisa kn-aut-name=吉利宗久 kn-aut-sei=吉利 kn-aut-mei=宗久 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Doctor’s Course, Joint Graduate School in Science of School Education, Hyogo University of Teacher Education kn-affil=兵庫教育大学大学院連合学校教育学研究科博士課程 affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=高等学校 kn-keyword=高等学校 en-keyword=通級による指導 kn-keyword=通級による指導 en-keyword=校内体制 kn-keyword=校内体制 en-keyword=発達障害 kn-keyword=発達障害 en-keyword=特別支援教育 kn-keyword=特別支援教育 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=115 cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page=3231 end-page=3247 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240809 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Overcoming immunotherapy resistance and inducing abscopal effects with boron neutron immunotherapy (B-NIT) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are effective against many advanced malignancies. However, many patients are nonresponders to immunotherapy, and overcoming this resistance to treatment is important. Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a local chemoradiation therapy with the combination of boron drugs that accumulate selectively in cancer and the neutron irradiation of the cancer site. Here, we report the first boron neutron immunotherapy (B-NIT), combining BNCT and ICI immunotherapy, which was performed on a radioresistant and immunotherapy-resistant advanced-stage B16F10 melanoma mouse model. The BNCT group showed localized tumor suppression, but the anti-PD-1 antibody immunotherapy group did not show tumor suppression. Only the B-NIT group showed strong tumor growth inhibition at both BNCT-treated and shielded distant sites. Intratumoral CD8+ T-cell infiltration and serum high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) levels were higher in the B-NIT group. Analysis of CD8(+) T cells in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) showed that CD62L- CD44(+) effector memory T cells and CD69(+) early-activated T cells were predominantly increased in the B-NIT group. Administration of CD8-depleting mAb to the B-NIT group completely suppressed the augmented therapeutic effects. This indicated that B-NIT has a potent immune-induced abscopal effect, directly destroying tumors with BNCT, inducing antigen-spreading effects, and protecting normal tissue. B-NIT, immunotherapy combined with BNCT, is the first treatment to overcome immunotherapy resistance in malignant melanoma. In the future, as its therapeutic efficacy is demonstrated not only in melanoma but also in other immunotherapy-resistant malignancies, B-NIT can become a new treatment candidate for advanced-stage cancers. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujimotoTakuya en-aut-sei=Fujimoto en-aut-mei=Takuya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamasakiOsamu en-aut-sei=Yamasaki en-aut-mei=Osamu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanehiraNoriyuki en-aut-sei=Kanehira en-aut-mei=Noriyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsushitaHirokazu en-aut-sei=Matsushita en-aut-mei=Hirokazu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakuraiYoshinori en-aut-sei=Sakurai en-aut-mei=Yoshinori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KenmotsuNaoya en-aut-sei=Kenmotsu en-aut-mei=Naoya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MizutaRyo en-aut-sei=Mizuta en-aut-mei=Ryo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoNatsuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Natsuko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataTakushi en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Takushi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitamatsuMizuki en-aut-sei=Kitamatsu en-aut-mei=Mizuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=IgawaKazuyo en-aut-sei=Igawa en-aut-mei=Kazuyo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujimuraAtsushi en-aut-sei=Fujimura en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtaniYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Otani en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShirakawaMakoto en-aut-sei=Shirakawa en-aut-mei=Makoto kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShigeyasuKunitoshi en-aut-sei=Shigeyasu en-aut-mei=Kunitoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=15 ORCID= en-aut-name=TeraishiFuminori en-aut-sei=Teraishi en-aut-mei=Fuminori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=16 ORCID= en-aut-name=TogashiYosuke en-aut-sei=Togashi en-aut-mei=Yosuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=17 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiMinoru en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Minoru kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=18 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiwaraToshiyoshi en-aut-sei=Fujiwara en-aut-mei=Toshiyoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=19 ORCID= en-aut-name=MichiueHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Michiue en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=20 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Dermatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Division of Translational Oncoimmunology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science, Kyoto University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Tumor Microenvironment, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Neurological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science, Kyoto University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science, Kyoto University kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Neutron Therapy Research Center, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Neutron Therapy Research Center, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=13 en-affil=Department of Neurological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=14 en-affil=Neutron Therapy Research Center, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=15 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=16 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=17 en-affil=Department of Tumor Microenvironment, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=18 en-affil=Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science, Kyoto University kn-affil= affil-num=19 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=20 en-affil=Neutron Therapy Research Center, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=abscopal effect kn-keyword=abscopal effect en-keyword=advanced melanoma kn-keyword=advanced melanoma en-keyword=boron neutron capture therapy kn-keyword=boron neutron capture therapy en-keyword=boron-neutron immunotherapy kn-keyword=boron-neutron immunotherapy en-keyword=immune combination therapy kn-keyword=immune combination therapy END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=56 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=28 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240724 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Firm Entry and Exit in the First Stage of Regional Vitalization: Revolving Door Economy or Creative Destruction kn-title=地方創生第1期における企業の参入と撤退:回転ドア型経済か創造的破壊か en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= The growth of the regional economy needs an economic metabolism in which high-productivity firms newly enter the market, while low-productivity firms exit the market, resulting in a shift in labor and other production factors. A“ revolving door” economy is an economy in which firms that enter the market have a short existence period, withdraw and enter the market repeatedly, and new entrants do not contribute to productivity improvement. This means that if new entrants are not sufficiently innovative compared to incumbents, even if the rate of entry into business rises, they will simply be replaced by firms whose productivity level has not changed much, and this will not lead to job creation or improving productivity. A contrasting concept is the replacement of firms by Schumpeter's “creative destruction.” The high level of technology and productivity of new firms entering the market drives inefficient incumbents out of the market. Looking at the statistics, there is a tendency for both large cities to have higher business entry and exit rates, but the difference between the entry and exit rates is greater in metropolitan areas. Although it depends on the regional characteristics, location competitiveness is generally higher in metropolitan areas, and there is a tendency for the turnover rate to be high or the survival period to be short. Before and after regional revitalization, we will examine whether or not there is a departure from the revolving door economy by industry and region, using economic census and TSR (Tokyo Shoko Research) data. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakamuraRyohei en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Ryohei kn-aut-name=中村良平 kn-aut-sei=中村 kn-aut-mei=良平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=78 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=215 end-page=225 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=202406 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Assessment of a New Elbow Joint Positioning Method Using Area Detector Computed Tomography en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We propose a sitting position that achieves both high image quality and a reduced radiation dose in elbow joint imaging by area detector computed tomography (ADCT), and we compared it with the ‘superman’ and supine positions. The volumetric CT dose index (CTDIvol) for the sitting, superman, and supine positions were 2.7, 8.0, and 20.0 mGy and the dose length products (DLPs) were 43.4, 204.7, and 584.8 mGy • cm, respectively. In the task-based transfer function (TTF), the highest value was obtained for the sitting position in both bone and soft tissue images. The noise power spectrum (NPS) of bone images showed that the superman position had the lowest value up to approx. 1.1 cycles/mm or lower, whereas the sitting position had the lowest value when the NPS was greater than approx. 1.1 cycles/mm. The overall image quality in an observer study resulted in the following median Likert scores for Readers 1 and 2: 5.0 and 5.0 for the sitting position, 4.0 and 3.5 for the superman position, and 4.0 and 2.0 for the supine position. These results indicate that our proposed sitting position with ADCT of the elbow joint can provide superior image quality and allow lower radiation doses compared to the superman and supine positions. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AkagawaTakuya en-aut-sei=Akagawa en-aut-mei=Takuya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=FukuiRyohei en-aut-sei=Fukui en-aut-mei=Ryohei kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KidaKatsuhiro en-aut-sei=Kida en-aut-mei=Katsuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuuraRyutaro en-aut-sei=Matsuura en-aut-mei=Ryutaro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShimadaMakoto en-aut-sei=Shimada en-aut-mei=Makoto kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KinoshitaMitsuhiro en-aut-sei=Kinoshita en-aut-mei=Mitsuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkagawaYoko en-aut-sei=Akagawa en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=GotoSachiko en-aut-sei=Goto en-aut-mei=Sachiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Tokushima Red Cross Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Osaka International Cancer Institute kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Tokushima Red Cross Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Tokushima Red Cross Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=area detector computed tomography kn-keyword=area detector computed tomography en-keyword=elbow joint kn-keyword=elbow joint en-keyword=sitting position kn-keyword=sitting position en-keyword=dose reduction kn-keyword=dose reduction en-keyword=image quality assessment kn-keyword=image quality assessment END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=現代日本語形容詞の活用と派生-形容詞ク形の副詞化をめぐって- en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KATOKazumi en-aut-sei=KATO en-aut-mei=Kazumi kn-aut-name=加藤佳寿美 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=佳寿美 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=脳卒中患者に対する熟練看護師の看護実践に基づく暗黙知の探求 kn-title=Exploring tacit knowledge based on an expert nurse’s practice for stroke patients en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OBAMASatsuki en-aut-sei=OBAMA en-aut-mei=Satsuki kn-aut-name=小浜さつき kn-aut-sei=小浜 kn-aut-mei=さつき aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院保健学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ヒト未成熟GV期卵の有用性に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ASAMAHayato en-aut-sei=ASAMA en-aut-mei=Hayato kn-aut-name=浅間勇人 kn-aut-sei=浅間 kn-aut-mei=勇人 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=インスリン様成長因子1がウシ卵胞動態に与える影響 kn-title=Impact of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 on Bovine Follicular Dynamics en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Ahmad Farid Rawan en-aut-sei=Ahmad Farid Rawan en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=地方都市における暮らし方・働き方のオンライン化の実態と居住地特性に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OHATAYuki en-aut-sei=OHATA en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=大畑友紀 kn-aut-sei=大畑 kn-aut-mei=友紀 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=インフラ構造物の維持管理の効率化に向けた画像計測による変状抽出手法の研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SHIOZAKIMasando en-aut-sei=SHIOZAKI en-aut-mei=Masando kn-aut-name=塩崎正人 kn-aut-sei=塩崎 kn-aut-mei=正人 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=AZ31Bマグネシウム合金のフライス加工特性と加工面品質改善に関する研究 kn-title=Study on Machining Characteristics and Improvement of Machined Surface Quality of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ZHANGPeng Chong en-aut-sei=ZHANG en-aut-mei=Peng Chong kn-aut-name=張鵬翀 kn-aut-sei=張 kn-aut-mei=鵬翀 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=核内SphK2/S1Pシグナルによるアストロサイト制御機構の解析 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KOMAIMasato en-aut-sei=KOMAI en-aut-mei=Masato kn-aut-name=駒井真人 kn-aut-sei=駒井 kn-aut-mei=真人 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=矯正歯科治療におけるセルフケアに対する自己効力感測定尺度の開発および信頼性・妥当性の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YAMAJIKana en-aut-sei=YAMAJI en-aut-mei=Kana kn-aut-name=山地加奈 kn-aut-sei=山地 kn-aut-mei=加奈 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=IGFBP5による破骨細胞分化および骨吸収メカニズムの解明 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HAMADAYusaku en-aut-sei=HAMADA en-aut-mei=Yusaku kn-aut-name=浜田勇作 kn-aut-sei=浜田 kn-aut-mei=勇作 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ハニカム構造を有するTCPを応用した骨髄組織誘導 kn-title=Novel Artificial Scaffold for Bone Marrow Regeneration: Honeycomb Tricalcium Phosphate en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=INADAYasunori en-aut-sei=INADA en-aut-mei=Yasunori kn-aut-name=稲田靖則 kn-aut-sei=稲田 kn-aut-mei=靖則 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=外来での単純性膀胱炎患者への抗菌薬使用状況に関する後ろ向き・多施設研究 kn-title=Antimicrobial prescription practices for outpatients with uncomplicated cystitis in Japan en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TAKAHASHIMisa en-aut-sei=TAKAHASHI en-aut-mei=Misa kn-aut-name=高橋美砂 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=美砂 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Small for gestational age児は乳幼児期の入院リスクが高い:21世紀出生児縦断調査より kn-title=A nationwide birth cohort in Japan showed increased risk of early childhood hospitalisation in infants born small for gestational age en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OYAMAAsami en-aut-sei=OYAMA en-aut-mei=Asami kn-aut-name=大山麻美 kn-aut-sei=大山 kn-aut-mei=麻美 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=小児・思春期の起立性調節障害患者におけるQOLと心理社会的要因 kn-title=Quality of life and physical/psychosocial factors in children and adolescents with orthostatic intolerance en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SHIGEYASUYoshie en-aut-sei=SHIGEYASU en-aut-mei=Yoshie kn-aut-name=重安良恵 kn-aut-sei=重安 kn-aut-mei=良恵 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=136 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=39 end-page=40 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Report of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Japan Society of Diabetic Complications kn-title=第38回日本糖尿病合併症学会開催報告 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShikataKenichi en-aut-sei=Shikata en-aut-mei=Kenichi kn-aut-name=四方賢一 kn-aut-sei=四方 kn-aut-mei=賢一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=8 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=糖尿病とともに生きる人の低血糖による怖い気もちに関する検討―低血糖を体験した人たちの記述から― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本研究では,低血糖の理解を深めることを目的とし,糖尿病とともに生きる低血糖体験者(84人)の低血糖に関する記述を検討した。その結果,低血糖は,〈食事〉中や〈運転〉中など多様な場面で起こっていた。低血糖は,〈冷汗〉〈震え〉などの[身体感覚],〈恐怖〉〈不安〉などの[感情],〈思考力低下〉など[思考]によって自覚されていた。低血糖直後には,〈ブドウ糖の摂取〉をし〈安静〉にしていた。低血糖体験以降,〈ブドウ糖の携帯〉といった[備え]をし,低血糖の〈予兆〉に注意をはらう[自分への気くばり]をし,〈ストレスコントロール〉による[セルフケア]をしていた。糖尿病とともに生きる人の低血糖をめぐる語りを注意深く聴く大切さが,浮き彫りになった。その上で,その人たち自身の身体感覚,感情,思考へ気をくばる力を育み,低血糖に気づき対処する心理支援の必要性が示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=安藤美華代 kn-aut-sei=安藤 kn-aut-mei=美華代 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 en-keyword=糖尿病 kn-keyword=糖尿病 en-keyword=低血糖 kn-keyword=低血糖 en-keyword=低血糖による怖い気もち kn-keyword=低血糖による怖い気もち en-keyword=自分への気くばり kn-keyword=自分への気くばり en-keyword=セルフケア kn-keyword=セルフケア END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=投稿規程・奥付 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=41 end-page=49 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Practical BIZEN Device Design Course Activity Report in Fiscal 2023 kn-title=2023年度次世代医療機器開発人材育成プログラム BIZENデバイスデザインコースの取り組み en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KORENAGAToshio en-aut-sei=KORENAGA en-aut-mei=Toshio kn-aut-name=伊永俊雄 kn-aut-sei=伊永 kn-aut-mei=俊雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=UCHIDADaisuke en-aut-sei=UCHIDA en-aut-mei=Daisuke kn-aut-name=内田大輔 kn-aut-sei=内田 kn-aut-mei=大輔 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KISHIMOTOToshio en-aut-sei=KISHIMOTO en-aut-mei=Toshio kn-aut-name=岸本俊夫 kn-aut-sei=岸本 kn-aut-mei=俊夫 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SENGOKUYoshinari en-aut-sei=SENGOKU en-aut-mei=Yoshinari kn-aut-name=仙石喜也 kn-aut-sei=仙石 kn-aut-mei=喜也 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=OKAHisao en-aut-sei=OKA en-aut-mei=Hisao kn-aut-name=岡久雄 kn-aut-sei=岡 kn-aut-mei=久雄 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TSUZUKITsuneaki en-aut-sei=TSUZUKI en-aut-mei=Tsuneaki kn-aut-name=都築常明 kn-aut-sei=都築 kn-aut-mei=常明 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=YOSHIBAYasuyuki en-aut-sei=YOSHIBA en-aut-mei=Yasuyuki kn-aut-name=吉葉恭行 kn-aut-sei=吉葉 kn-aut-mei=恭行 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=SAKURAIJun en-aut-sei=SAKURAI en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=櫻井淳 kn-aut-sei=櫻井 kn-aut-mei=淳 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Organization for Research Strategy and Development, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学 研究推進機構 affil-num=2 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=3 en-affil=Organization for Research Strategy and Development, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学 研究推進機構 affil-num=4 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=5 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=6 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=7 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=8 en-affil=Organization for Research Strategy and Development, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学 研究推進機構 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=31 end-page=39 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Advanced Hospital Training Activities in Fiscal 2023 kn-title=2023年度における「先進病院実習」の取り組み en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MORITAMizuki en-aut-sei=MORITA en-aut-mei=Mizuki kn-aut-name=森田瑞樹 kn-aut-sei=森田 kn-aut-mei=瑞樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MORITomoaki en-aut-sei=MORI en-aut-mei=Tomoaki kn-aut-name=森友明 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=友明 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AIDAToshiaki en-aut-sei=AIDA en-aut-mei=Toshiaki kn-aut-name=相田敏明 kn-aut-sei=相田 kn-aut-mei=敏明 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=WATANABEToyohiko en-aut-sei=WATANABE en-aut-mei=Toyohiko kn-aut-name=渡邉豊彦 kn-aut-sei=渡邉 kn-aut-mei=豊彦 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=FUJIIDaiji en-aut-sei=FUJII en-aut-mei=Daiji kn-aut-name=藤井大児 kn-aut-sei=藤井 kn-aut-mei=大児 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=HARADANahoko en-aut-sei=HARADA en-aut-mei=Nahoko kn-aut-name=原田奈穂子 kn-aut-sei=原田 kn-aut-mei=奈穂子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HAKAMADARei en-aut-sei=HAKAMADA en-aut-mei=Rei kn-aut-name=袴田玲 kn-aut-sei=袴田 kn-aut-mei=玲 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=YOSHIBAYasuyuki en-aut-sei=YOSHIBA en-aut-mei=Yasuyuki kn-aut-name=吉葉恭行 kn-aut-sei=吉葉 kn-aut-mei=恭行 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=4 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=5 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=6 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=7 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=8 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=27 end-page=29 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Report: International Symposium organized by Graduate school of interdisciplinary science and engineering in health systems kn-title=ヘルスシステム統合科学研究科国際シンポジウム報告 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KIWAToshihiko en-aut-sei=KIWA en-aut-mei=Toshihiko kn-aut-name=紀和利彦 kn-aut-sei=紀和 kn-aut-mei=利彦 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KANAYAMANaoki en-aut-sei=KANAYAMA en-aut-mei=Naoki kn-aut-name=金山直樹 kn-aut-sei=金山 kn-aut-mei=直樹 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HARADANahoko en-aut-sei=HARADA en-aut-mei=Nahoko kn-aut-name=原田奈穂子 kn-aut-sei=原田 kn-aut-mei=奈穂子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HAKAMADARei en-aut-sei=HAKAMADA en-aut-mei=Rei kn-aut-name=袴田玲 kn-aut-sei=袴田 kn-aut-mei=玲 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=4 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=19 end-page=25 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Review of Medical Futility Debate kn-title=医療における無益性に関する議論の変遷:レビュー en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OHYAMAShiro en-aut-sei=OHYAMA en-aut-mei=Shiro kn-aut-name=大山司郎 kn-aut-sei=大山 kn-aut-mei=司郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院ヘルスシステム統合科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=9 end-page=18 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Descriptive Study of Itching Experienced by Adults with Atopic Dermatitis kn-title=アトピー性皮膚炎のある成人が経験するかゆみに関する記述研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Background: Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by intense itching, significantly impacting patients' psychosocial well-being worldwide. Objective: This study aimed to elucidate the multifaceted and multilayered burden of itch in adult AD patients, exploring strategies to capture the complexity of the disease and its symptoms comprehensively. Methods: The study utilized an array of Patient Reported Outcome (PRO) measures and conducted an exploratory analysis of patients' subjective descriptions of their itch experiences. Results: Twenty-three participants (female: n=16) were enrolled in the study. The Analyses revealed that none of the participants experienced in the same way about physical, emotional, and psychological burden of itch and limitation in social life. Additionally, it was found that PROs capture only partial aspects of itch and do not provide a comprehensive understanding. Discussion: The findings highlight the necessity of employing multiple PROs and conducting in-depth patient interviews to understand the daily life challenges associated with itch. The potential of interdisciplinary research to address the complex burden of itch in AD patients is also emphasized. Conclusion: A comprehensive understanding of the symptom of itch in AD patients requires the use of multiple PROs. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HIRAMIYuki en-aut-sei=HIRAMI en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=平見有希 kn-aut-sei=平見 kn-aut-mei=有希 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=FUJIMOTOKanako en-aut-sei=FUJIMOTO en-aut-mei=Kanako kn-aut-name=藤本要子 kn-aut-sei=藤本 kn-aut-mei=要子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KODAMasahide en-aut-sei=KODA en-aut-mei=Masahide kn-aut-name=香田将英 kn-aut-sei=香田 kn-aut-mei=将英 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HARADANahoko en-aut-sei=HARADA en-aut-mei=Nahoko kn-aut-name=原田奈穂子 kn-aut-sei=原田 kn-aut-mei=奈穂子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院保健学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院ヘルスシステム統合科学研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 affil-num=4 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 en-keyword=Atopic dermatitis kn-keyword=Atopic dermatitis en-keyword=Adults kn-keyword=Adults en-keyword=descriptive study kn-keyword=descriptive study en-keyword=itching kn-keyword=itching en-keyword=patient experience kn-keyword=patient experience END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=17 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Interdisciplinary Science Contributing to Sustainable Development of Human Society kn-title=⼈類社会の持続的発展に貢献する統合科学 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=With the increase of the complexity of human society because of the globalization and the advancement of each scientific field, innovations by effective collaborations of experts in various fields become necessary to solve problems in human society and to increase the findings of each field. From the backgrounds, the interdisciplinary science b ecomes popular in recent y ears. This article p resents the approach of interdisciplinary science and its importance to the sustainable development of human society. As an example of studies by interdisciplinary science, this article introduces a virtual reality based mirror visual feedback therapy system that the author has been developed in collaboration with medical doctors, professors in engineering field and students of the author’s laboratory in Okayama University. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=GOFUKUAkio en-aut-sei=GOFUKU en-aut-mei=Akio kn-aut-name=五福明夫 kn-aut-sei=五福 kn-aut-mei=明夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=Interdisciplinary science kn-keyword=Interdisciplinary science en-keyword=Collaboration of medicine and engineering kn-keyword=Collaboration of medicine and engineering en-keyword=Virtual reality kn-keyword=Virtual reality en-keyword=Mirror visual feedback therapy system kn-keyword=Mirror visual feedback therapy system END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=100297 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=202408 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Radiation evaluation assay using a human three-dimensional oral cancer model for clinical radiation therapy. en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=With the development of various radiation -based cancer therapies, radiobiological evaluation methods instead of traditional clonogenic assays with monolayer single cell culture are required to bridge gaps in clinical data. Heterogeneity within cancer tissues is the reason for bridging the gap between basic and clinical research in cancer radiotherapy. To solve this problem, we investigated an evaluation assay using a three-dimensional (3D) model of cancer tissue. In this study, a 3D model consisting of tumor and stromal layers was used to compare and verify radiobiological effects with conventional two-dimensional (2D) methods. A significant difference in the response to radiation was observed between the 2D and 3D models. The relative number of cancer cells decreased with X-ray dose escalations in the 2D and 3D models. In contrast, the relative number of normal cells was quite different between the 2D and 3D models. Considering the ability of cells to recover from radiation-induced damage, the histological results of the 3D model were reflected in the clinical data. Histopathological analysis using a 3D model is a potential method for evaluating radiobiological effects on the tumor and tumor margins. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SercombeLucie en-aut-sei=Sercombe en-aut-mei=Lucie kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IgawaKazuyo en-aut-sei=Igawa en-aut-mei=Kazuyo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IzumiKenji en-aut-sei=Izumi en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Biomedical Engineering Department, Grenoble Institute of Technology kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Neutron Therapy Research Center, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Division of Biomimetics, Faculty of Dentistry & Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University kn-affil= en-keyword=Oral cancer model kn-keyword=Oral cancer model en-keyword=3D-cell culture kn-keyword=3D-cell culture en-keyword=Radiation therapy kn-keyword=Radiation therapy en-keyword=Histopathological assay kn-keyword=Histopathological assay en-keyword=Radiobiological evaluation kn-keyword=Radiobiological evaluation END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=57 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=183 end-page=197 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on the Impact of RCEP on Service Trade between Japan and China kn-title=RCEPの日中サービス貿易に与える影響についての研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NIUWenjun en-aut-sei=NIU en-aut-mei=Wenjun kn-aut-name=牛文君 kn-aut-sei=牛 kn-aut-mei=文君 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=57 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=169 end-page=181 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Relationship between Social Networks and ISO15189 Accreditation kn-title=社会ネットワークとISO15189認定取得との関連 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NAGATAHiroyo en-aut-sei=NAGATA en-aut-mei=Hiroyo kn-aut-name=永田啓代 kn-aut-sei=永田 kn-aut-mei=啓代 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=57 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=111 end-page=126 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Qualitative Study on Situations in which Care Recipients Develop a Sense of Trust in Caregivers―Toward the Development of Psychoeducation for Caregivers to Improve the Social Skills of Interpersonal Relationship Formation― kn-title=利用者が介護士へ信頼感を抱く場面に関する質的研究―介護士の対人関係形成能力の向上のための心理教育法開発に向けて― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MIYAKESayumi en-aut-sei=MIYAKE en-aut-mei=Sayumi kn-aut-name=三宅沙侑美 kn-aut-sei=三宅 kn-aut-mei=沙侑美 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TANAKATomoko en-aut-sei=TANAKA en-aut-mei=Tomoko kn-aut-name=田中共子 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=共子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=57 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=21 end-page=40 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An Overview of Longitudinal Psychological Studies Using Questionnaire Surveys in Japan. kn-title=本邦における質問紙を用いた心理学的縦断研究の概観 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SUMIOKAKyoko en-aut-sei=SUMIOKA en-aut-mei=Kyoko kn-aut-name=住岡恭子 kn-aut-sei=住岡 kn-aut-mei=恭子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YAMAUCHIHiroto en-aut-sei=YAMAUCHI en-aut-mei=Hiroto kn-aut-name=山内裕斗 kn-aut-sei=山内 kn-aut-mei=裕斗 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学学域 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Newsletter from Course for Prospective Museum Workers, Faculty of Letters, Okayama University kn-title=学芸員課程 Newsletter 第11号 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=光本順 kn-aut-sei=光本 kn-aut-mei=順 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=増田豪 kn-aut-sei=増田 kn-aut-mei=豪 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=文学部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=延岡市教育委員会文化課・延岡市内藤記念館 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=389 end-page=396 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Attitude towards Internet Use and Tendency of Internet Addiction among University Students: Focusing on the Timing of Starting Internet Use kn-title=大学生におけるインターネット使用態度とインターネット依存傾向 ―インターネット使用開始時期による検討― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=To examine attitude towards Internet use, tendency of internet addiction, and timing of starting Internet use among university students, the survey was conducted. The participants were divided into three groups based on when they started to use the Internet: elementary school group (n=18), junior high school group (n=44), and high school and above group (n=33). Attitude towards internet use and tendency of internet addiction at university were compared between groups. The results showed that elementary school group had higher tendency of internet addiction and was less likely to intervene in the inappropriate use by others. To answer practical questions about the appropriate age to start using the Internet, it is necessary to examine from multiple perspectives. kn-abstract= 大学生を対象に,インターネット使用態度,インターネット依存傾向,インターネット使用開始時期について質問紙調査を用いて検討した。インターネット使用開始時期により,調査参加者を小学校群(18名),中学校群(44名),高校以降群(33名)の3群に分類し,大学生時点でのインターネット使用態度とインターネット依存傾向を比較した結果,小学校群はインターネット依存傾向が高めであり,他者の不適切なインターネット使用に対し介入することは少ない傾向があった。小学校高学年から自分用の機器によるインターネット使用環境を入手していた者の大学生時点での使用状況には,より遅くから自分用のインターネット環境を入手した者に比べ懸念すべき部分がある可能性が示唆される。インターネットの使用開始年齢によるその後の影響について,実践的な問いに答えるためには,より多面的に使用実態の違いを検討していく必要があることが指摘された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MIYAKEMotoko en-aut-sei=MIYAKE en-aut-mei=Motoko kn-aut-name=三宅幹子 kn-aut-sei=三宅 kn-aut-mei=幹子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=インターネット使用態度 (attitude towards Internet use) kn-keyword=インターネット使用態度 (attitude towards Internet use) en-keyword=インターネット依存 (tendency of Internet addiction) kn-keyword=インターネット依存 (tendency of Internet addiction) en-keyword=情報モラル教育 (information moral education) kn-keyword=情報モラル教育 (information moral education) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=373 end-page=387 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on Male Child Caregivers, Past Trends and Future Perspectives - Literature Review kn-title=男性保育者に関する研究動向と今後の展望 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purpose of this review was to identify research trends from previous studies on male child caregivers and to identify remaining issues for the future. Eighty-four reports were selected from the CiNii Research, which first searched the target literature using "male child caregiver" as a keyword. These articles have been grouped into eight categories based on their content. An examination of these categorized articles reveals that there is limited research from the perspective of the men who provide care, while the situation in childcare settings and the public's perceptions of male childcare providers are relatively clear. As future issues, it is necessary to re-examine the social perceptions surrounding male childcare workers, and to clarify the self-perceptions and challenges these workers face in finding fulfillment in the child care profession. kn-abstract= 本研究は、男性保育者を対象とした先行研究から、研究動向を明らかにし今後の課題を展望することを目的とした。対象文献は、CiNii Research を用いて、「男性保育者」をキーワードとして設定し検索したところ、84件が分析対象となった。対象文献を内容ごとに整理した結果、8つに分類することができた。各分類から、男性保育者に対する保育現場及び社会の認識は比較的明らかにされていたが、男性保育者自身の視点に焦点を当てた研究は十分でないことが明らかとなった。今後は、誕生して50年以上が経過した男性保育者を取り巻く周囲の認識の現状を改めて検討するとともに、男性保育者が保育職にやりがいを感じ、長期的なキャリアを築くにあたっての自己認識及び男性保育者が抱える課題の明確化が必要と考えられた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KURIHARAKyogo en-aut-sei=KURIHARA en-aut-mei=Kyogo kn-aut-name=栗原匡虎 kn-aut-sei=栗原 kn-aut-mei=匡虎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HASUIKazuya en-aut-sei=HASUI en-aut-mei=Kazuya kn-aut-name=蓮井和也 kn-aut-sei=蓮井 kn-aut-mei=和也 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KATAYAMAMika en-aut-sei=KATAYAMA en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=片山美香 kn-aut-sei=片山 kn-aut-mei=美香 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Okayama University Graduate School of Education Graduate Student kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科大学院生 affil-num=2 en-affil=Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare kn-affil=川崎医療福祉大学 affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=男性保育者 (male child caregiver) kn-keyword=男性保育者 (male child caregiver) en-keyword=研究動向 (research trends) kn-keyword=研究動向 (research trends) en-keyword=文献研究 (literature review) kn-keyword=文献研究 (literature review) en-keyword=展望 (future perspectives) kn-keyword=展望 (future perspectives) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=223 end-page=237 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Fundamental Research for Disaster Education -Clarify the Substance of Accidental Experience in Disaster Volunteer Activities- kn-title=防災教育に向けた基礎的検討 災害ボランティアにおける過失経験の内実 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=近年,学校教育において災害ボランティアを通した防災教育の意義が改めて注目されている。しかし災害ボランティア全般において,活動中の過失とその後の対応を巡るトラブルが課題となっている。活動中の過失に対し,どのような対応がなされているのかについて具体的な文脈から整理し,防災教育に還元する必要がある。そこで本研究は,被災地で活動する災害ボランティア実施者を対象に過失経験についてインタビュー調査を行い,活動中に発生した過失への対応とその意味づけについて明らかにすることを目的とした。過失後の対応は,「報告」「否定」「隠蔽」「甘受」に大別され,それぞれの対応に対する意味づけから「交換」という共通の原理が働いていることが考察された。この原理とボランティアとしての心構えを考慮して防災教育を展開することで,生徒が安全にかつ,活動自体を多角的・多面的に捉え直すことにつながることが示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TANAKARyota en-aut-sei=TANAKA en-aut-mei=Ryota kn-aut-name=田中亮多 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=亮多 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HARAYuichi en-aut-sei=HARA en-aut-mei=Yuichi kn-aut-name=原祐一 kn-aut-sei=原 kn-aut-mei=祐一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Makiishi Elementary School kn-affil=岡山市立牧石小学校 affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education,Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=防災教育 (disaster education) kn-keyword=防災教育 (disaster education) en-keyword=ボランティア活動 (volunteers activities) kn-keyword=ボランティア活動 (volunteers activities) en-keyword=過失経験 (accidental experience) kn-keyword=過失経験 (accidental experience) en-keyword=交換 (exchange) kn-keyword=交換 (exchange) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=177 end-page=189 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Creation of Disaster Preparation and Mitigation Checklists for Special Needs Schools kn-title=知的障害特別支援学校における被災後も見据えた学校防災のためのチェック項目の作成 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=School safety plans,which form the basis of school disaster prevention,have not yet been sufficiently developed,trained,and reviewed for continuous improvement. In addition,the teachers who handle these plans,especially teachers of special-needs schools,have insufficient preparation systems due to their large responsibility in emergencies,and teachers are concerned about the consequences of such inadequacy. In this study,we developed a checklist for the purpose of incorporating the post-disaster perspective of the Business Continuity Plan(BCP),which is expected to become mandatory for schools in the future,into school safety plans,and examined the validity of the checklist. As a result,the usefulness of checklists was identified with the following three points: strengthening crisis management,promoting community cooperation,and emphasizing the importance of advance preparation. kn-abstract= 学校防災の基軸となる学校安全計画は,策定・訓練・見直し等による継続的な改善が十分に行われていない現状がある。またそれを扱う教員,とりわけ特別支援学校教員の,有事の責任の大きさに見合っていない準備体制の不十分さ,そこから教員の不安が派生して存在する。本研究では,今後学校への策定義務化が見込まれる事業継続計画(BCP)の,被災後を見据える観点を,学校安全計画に組み入れることを目的にチェック項目を作成した。その妥当性の検討を行うために,特別支援学校教員2名にインタビュー調査を行った。その結果,本チェック項目に係る,被災後を見通す観点の取得,緊急対応・復旧対応業務のタイミングへの気づき,他の学校の取り組みからの振り返り,の3点の有用性が示唆された。課題としては,妥当性の検証,具体性の検討,学校教育以外の事業体からの水平展開の検討,の3点が挙げられた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KAJIMOTONatsumi en-aut-sei=KAJIMOTO en-aut-mei=Natsumi kn-aut-name=梶本夏未 kn-aut-sei=梶本 kn-aut-mei=夏未 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=AKAGIKyogo en-aut-sei=AKAGI en-aut-mei=Kyogo kn-aut-name=赤木恭吾 kn-aut-sei=赤木 kn-aut-mei=恭吾 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Master’s degree program student of Graduate School of Education,Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科大学院生 affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education,Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=BCP kn-keyword=BCP en-keyword=学校安全計画 kn-keyword=学校安全計画 en-keyword=災害 kn-keyword=災害 en-keyword=学校防災 kn-keyword=学校防災 en-keyword=特別支援学校 kn-keyword=特別支援学校 en-keyword=Disaster Preparation and Management for Schools kn-keyword=Disaster Preparation and Management for Schools en-keyword=Special Needs School kn-keyword=Special Needs School END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=岡山大学教師教育開発センター紀要 第14号 全文(一括ダウンロード用) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=40 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240321 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=鹿田遺跡 17 ―第22次調査地点―(地域医療人育成センターおかやま新営に伴う発掘調査) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=能城修一 kn-aut-sei=能城 kn-aut-mei=修一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=木村理 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=理 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=沖陽子 kn-aut-sei=沖 kn-aut-mei=陽子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=㈱吉田生物研究所 kn-aut-sei=㈱吉田生物研究所 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岩﨑志保 kn-aut-sei=岩﨑 kn-aut-mei=志保 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=明治大学黒耀石研究センター affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学文明動態学研究所 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山県立大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=24 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240321 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Analysis of Regional Multiplier of Knowledge Intensive Industries and Creative Jobs based on Economic Base Model: Benefit of Municipal Collaboration kn-title=経済基盤モデルによる知識集約型産業・創造的職業に対する地域乗数効果の分析:広域連携の便益 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= The traditional economic base model in the field of regional science contributes to identifying regional income producing industries and labor absorption. The economic base model has some conditional assumptions while it is quite tractable.
 Recently, papers by Moretti and others show significant regional multiplier effects of innovative jobs. They refocused on the traditional economic base model. However, their approach has several deficiencies concerning the identification of basic/non-basic industries and ambiguity of multiplier generating mechanisms.
 This paper focuses on regional specialization of knowledge intensive industries and creative jobs which are the driving forces of regional development in the framework of the economic base model. The estimations of regional economic multiplier in terms of employment are carried out using two-digit employment and three-digit job classification data at local municipality level with two-period data. Using these data, I explain regional differences by degree of specialization of knowledge intensive industries and creative workers. By doing this, I propose contemporary regional economic policy. Furthermore, by comparing multiplier effects at local municipality level and regional employment area level, benefits of municipal consolidation are shown. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakamuraRyohei en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Ryohei kn-aut-name=中村良平 kn-aut-sei=中村 kn-aut-mei=良平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=185 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=123 end-page=132 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240222 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Exploring Conflicts Experienced by Parents of Children Who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing With an Autism Spectrum Disorder Between the First and Second Diagnostic Processes kn-title=聾・難聴児が自閉症診断依頼に至るまでの親の葛藤に関する文献分析 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本稿では,子供が聾・難聴と診断され,その後に自閉症の診断が追加された体験を持つ親を調査対象とした先行研究を分析し,自閉症診断依頼に至るまでの親の葛藤がどのようなものであるかについて,「肯定的矛盾と否定的矛盾の共立」概念を用いて考察した。結果,2つのテーマと7つのサブテーマが「肯定的矛盾」体験を表すものとして抽出されたが,その中に潜在している否定的矛盾を捉えることこそ,診断過程を親と共に歩む教師には必要であることを述べた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OHTAKEYoshihisa en-aut-sei=OHTAKE en-aut-mei=Yoshihisa kn-aut-name=大竹喜久 kn-aut-sei=大竹 kn-aut-mei=喜久 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=聾・難聴 kn-keyword=聾・難聴 en-keyword=自閉症スペクトラム障害 kn-keyword=自閉症スペクトラム障害 en-keyword=親 kn-keyword=親 en-keyword=診断 kn-keyword=診断 en-keyword=先行研究分析 kn-keyword=先行研究分析 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=185 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=93 end-page=104 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240222 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Study on the Development of Consumer Education Programs Aimed at Developing Independent Legal Decision-Making Skills: -Based on a Study of the Theory of Value Formation in Social Studies Education kn-title=主体的な法的判断力の育成を目指した消費者教育プログラムの開発研究― 社会科教育研究における価値観形成論の検討をふまえて ― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本研究は,学習者が法に基づいて主体的に判断し,自らが直面している消費者問題の解決に取り組むことができるようになることを目指した教育プログラムの開発・実践を目指したものである。その際に,社会科教育研究の価値観形成論の検討をふまえ,その原理を応用する。法教育として消費者教育を捉えた場合,それは,たんに個人の生活上の問題解決を目指すものにはとどまらない。権利と責任に対する認識に基づいて自立した市民として判断ができる力を育成するとともに,多様な考え方や生き方を尊重する社会を,法に基づいて作っていくことに参画できる市民を育てる教育として位置付けられることになる。開発したプログラムでは,人は誰でもそのような失敗をするものであるということを前提として,取り上げた事例において,なぜ失敗をしたのかを考えさせ,その人を取り巻く状況を把握させたうえで,その人の意図や動機を共感的に理解させることを目指した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KUWABARAToshinori en-aut-sei=KUWABARA en-aut-mei=Toshinori kn-aut-name=桑原敏典 kn-aut-sei=桑原 kn-aut-mei=敏典 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MIYAMOTOAyuha en-aut-sei=MIYAMOTO en-aut-mei=Ayuha kn-aut-name=宮本あゆは kn-aut-sei=宮本 kn-aut-mei=あゆは aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=法教育 kn-keyword=法教育 en-keyword=消費者教育 kn-keyword=消費者教育 en-keyword=法的判断力 kn-keyword=法的判断力 en-keyword=社会科教育 kn-keyword=社会科教育 en-keyword=価値観形成 kn-keyword=価値観形成 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=185 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=83 end-page=91 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240222 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Issues for Earthquake Disaster Prevention Awareness and Earthquake Disaster Prevention Education of Students Who Want to Become Childcare Workers kn-title=保育者志望学生の地震防災意識と地震防災教育への課題 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 保育者志望学生を対象に,保育における地震防災に関する意識や子どもへの地震防災教育の実践に関する課題等について質問紙調査を行った。その結果,実習経験の有無に関わらず,保育職に就く前に地震防災について理解しておく必要性について強く認識している傾向があることが分かった。また,実習経験の有無で差異が生じる意識もあることが確認できた。地震防災教育を実践する上での教育内容や自身の課題については,実習経験のない学生は,一般論的な内容で具体性に欠け,幅広い視点で防災教育を捉えていることが分かった。一方,実習経験のある学生は,保育現場の状況や子どもの発達過程を考慮した保育者としての視点や願いの表れた課題を持っている傾向があることが示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=BABANoriko en-aut-sei=BABA en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=馬場訓子 kn-aut-sei=馬場 kn-aut-mei=訓子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SATOHDaisuke en-aut-sei=SATOH en-aut-mei=Daisuke kn-aut-name=佐藤大介 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=大介 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TAKAHASHIKei en-aut-sei=TAKAHASHI en-aut-mei=Kei kn-aut-name=髙橋慧 kn-aut-sei=髙橋 kn-aut-mei=慧 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare kn-affil=川崎医療福祉大学 affil-num=3 en-affil=Kurashiki Sakuyo University kn-affil=くらしき作陽大学 en-keyword=保育者志望学生 kn-keyword=保育者志望学生 en-keyword=地震防災 kn-keyword=地震防災 en-keyword=地震防災教育 kn-keyword=地震防災教育 en-keyword=課題 kn-keyword=課題 en-keyword=質問紙調査 kn-keyword=質問紙調査 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=185 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=37 end-page=51 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240222 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Organizational Safety and Teamwork: Overview of the Existing Findings Based on the Perspective of Teamwork Breakdown and High Reliability Teams kn-title=組織の安全性とチームワーク― チームワークの崩壊と高信頼性チームの視点に基づく既往知見の概括 ― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= チームワークの研究は,航空や軍事等の高リスクな分野での悲劇的な事故が契機となり,その教訓に基づいて発展してきたという経緯がある。組織の安全性の維持・向上にチームワークは重要な意味を持つが,その知見は産業安全研究と一般的なチーム研究の領域で分断がみられる。この現状を鑑みて,本稿では双方の領域の橋渡しを企図した理論的研究を参照しつつ,既往知見を概括した。主に,事故事例にみられるチームワーク崩壊の行動兆候,安全性に貢献するチームワークの諸要因,そして高信頼性組織の理論に依拠した高信頼性チームの機能に関する知見を取り上げ,それらの示唆を議論した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MISAWARyo en-aut-sei=MISAWA en-aut-mei=Ryo kn-aut-name=三沢良 kn-aut-sei=三沢 kn-aut-mei=良 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=チームワーク kn-keyword=チームワーク en-keyword=安全 kn-keyword=安全 en-keyword=事故防止 kn-keyword=事故防止 en-keyword=高信頼性組織 kn-keyword=高信頼性組織 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=185 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=13 end-page=36 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240222 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Development of a Concept – Based Curriculum and Instruction for Inquiring Human Rights kn-title=人権教育のための探究ベースの概念型カリキュラムの開発 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本研究の目的は,探究ベースの概念型カリキュラムの開発手法に即して,中等教育段階における人権教育の単元開発を行うことである。国内外の人権教育の取組の成果を踏まえつつ,人権の抱えるアンビバレントな側面への省察を促しこれを理解することの重要性を提起した。そのために本研究は,国際バカロレアで用いられている,「概念型カリキュラムの指導」のうち,探究型の概念理解カリキュラムをデザイン原則に据えて,人権教育のカリキュラム開発を行った。分配,承認,同調,暴力,リスクという5つの主要概念からなる単元を開発し,その具体的な単元開発の成果をまとめた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MIYAMOTOYuichi en-aut-sei=MIYAMOTO en-aut-mei=Yuichi kn-aut-name=宮本勇一 kn-aut-sei=宮本 kn-aut-mei=勇一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MAKABEYudai en-aut-sei=MAKABE en-aut-mei=Yudai kn-aut-name=真加部湧大 kn-aut-sei=真加部 kn-aut-mei=湧大 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SATOShun en-aut-sei=SATO en-aut-mei=Shun kn-aut-name=佐藤瞬 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=瞬 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OSHIROTomochika en-aut-sei=OSHIRO en-aut-mei=Tomochika kn-aut-name=大城朝周 kn-aut-sei=大城 kn-aut-mei=朝周 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MATSUYAMAMika en-aut-sei=MATSUYAMA en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=松山美華 kn-aut-sei=松山 kn-aut-mei=美華 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Soka International School Malaysia kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Educa & Quest Inc. kn-affil=株式会社 教育と探求社 affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University kn-affil=広島大学大学院人間社会科学研究科博士課程前期 affil-num=5 en-affil=Degree Programs in Education, The College of Education, University of Tsukuba kn-affil=筑波大学大学院人間総合科学学術院 教育学学位プログラム前期 en-keyword=人権教育 kn-keyword=人権教育 en-keyword=概念型カリキュラム kn-keyword=概念型カリキュラム en-keyword=探究学習 kn-keyword=探究学習 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=21 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=31 end-page=38 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=塚本先生の論文に学ぶ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本論文では,塚本千秋先生がこれまで相談室紀要に執筆された論文をレビューした。それぞれの論文から,①クライエント・セラピスト双方に流れる時間を意識する重要性,② DV被害者という困難なケースに相対する際に構造を安定させる不断の努力が必要であること,③事例報告において各回のセッションを記述する作業それ自体が臨床研修として有用であること,④助言を行う前にまず目の前のクライエントその人の思いに焦点を当てること,⑤面接の中で思いついた介入を十分吟味すること,⑥試行カウンセリングの臨床現場とは異なる特殊性,⑦精神科医療の動向に,我々心理臨床家が注意を払う必要性,⑧不祥事や倫理的問題を自分ごととして考える重要性,⑨研修における協議が活発になるような架空事例作成の工夫,⑩14回の講義に通底する先生の思想や哲学など,を学ぶことができる。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=住岡恭子 kn-aut-sei=住岡 kn-aut-mei=恭子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学学域 en-keyword=塚本千秋先生 kn-keyword=塚本千秋先生 en-keyword=精神医学 kn-keyword=精神医学 en-keyword=臨床心理学 kn-keyword=臨床心理学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=21 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=15 end-page=23 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=キャリアのある新任医療従事者へのこころの健康支援―心理教育“サクセスフル・セルフ”による研修の試み― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=キャリアのある医療従事者は,多様な課題を抱え職場適応に困難を感じ,職場定着しづらい場合があるものの,組織的な支援については,ほとんど検討されていない。そこで本研究では,キャリアのある新任医療従事者へ心理教育“サクセスフル・セルフ”を活用した研修を行い,本取り組みの意義等について検討することを目的とした。対象は,A 医療機関に採用されたキャリアのある新任職員のうち,本研修会に全回参加した14名である。研修会に関するプロセス評価分析を行った結果,各セッションおよび研修全体における本研修の目標到達度もしくは役立ち度および感想が示され,研修1回目から2回目の質問において同僚の輪にうまく入る,困難に打ち勝つ自己効力感,他者との関係性に関する自己効力感の肯定的変化が見られた。以上より,本研修会の有用性が示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=安藤美華代 kn-aut-sei=安藤 kn-aut-mei=美華代 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学学域 en-keyword=新任医療従事者 kn-keyword=新任医療従事者 en-keyword=こころの健康 kn-keyword=こころの健康 en-keyword=心理教育 kn-keyword=心理教育 en-keyword=サクセスフル・セルフ kn-keyword=サクセスフル・セルフ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=21 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=6 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=よい臨床家を目指して―ChatGPTに刺激を受けて- en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= よい臨床家とはどのような臨床家だろうか。2023年夏,当大学院の修了生たちに講話を依頼されたので,その機会をとらえて,よい臨床家について考えてみた。考える素材を得るために,最近,関心を集めている生成型人工知能ChatGPTに「よい臨床家とはどのような臨床家か」という問いを投げかけたところ,間違いとはいえないが,とても違和感の強い回答を得た。本稿では,その違和感に焦点を当てながら,筆者の考える“よい臨床家”を紹介したい。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=塚本千秋 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=千秋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学領域 en-keyword=臨床家 kn-keyword=臨床家 en-keyword=ChatGPT kn-keyword=ChatGPT en-keyword=臨床家の良し悪し kn-keyword=臨床家の良し悪し en-keyword=臨床家の成長 kn-keyword=臨床家の成長 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=20 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=17 end-page=21 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=心理職養成と精神医学教育―迷いは深まるばかりなり― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 心理職を志す学生に精神医学を教えることは,自明なことのように思える。しかし,精神医学は世間の人が想像するほど安定した学問ではなく,またその実践としての精神科臨床も,定式化されているとは言えない。これを教育という視点で考えると,教える人間が「学問として流動的」「実践には疑問も多い」などと言えば,すでにこの領域に関心を持っている学生には有益かもしれないが,それほどでもない学生は不安を抱くだろう。「それなら,最低限たしかなことだけ教えればよい」と読者は思うだろうが,それができるなら苦労はしない。本稿では,これまで筆者が実践してきた講義の概要を紹介しながら,筆者の課題意識を検討する。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=塚本千秋 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=千秋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学領域 en-keyword=心理職養成 kn-keyword=心理職養成 en-keyword=臨床心理士 kn-keyword=臨床心理士 en-keyword=公認心理師 kn-keyword=公認心理師 en-keyword=精神医学教育 kn-keyword=精神医学教育 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=9 end-page=16 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=メンタライジング能力尺度の作成 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本研究では,メンタライジング能力を簡便に測定するメンタライジング能力尺度を作成した。因子分析の結果,5因子27項目が抽出された。第5因子に負荷する項目群を除いて一応の内的整合性があることが確認された。因子ごとに不統ーな結果も見られ,下位尺度ごとに得点の高低の意味が異なり,ポジティブな意味とネガティブな意味の両方をもっていると思われる下位尺度もみられた。下位尺度のα係数が第1因子を除いて.80に達しておらず,第5因子は.62であることから,項目内容を再検討し,項目数を増やすことも必要であろう。さらに,回答方法を変更することも検討課題である。一部使用した尺度において明確な関連がみられなかったこともあり,新たな尺度や他の尺度との関連から妥当性を検討することも必要であると考えられた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=井上亜希 kn-aut-sei=井上 kn-aut-mei=亜希 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=上地雄一郎 kn-aut-sei=上地 kn-aut-mei=雄一郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=東京都江戸川区子ども家庭支援センター affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=メンタライジング kn-keyword=メンタライジング en-keyword=メンタライゼーション kn-keyword=メンタライゼーション en-keyword=質間紙尺度 kn-keyword=質間紙尺度 en-keyword=愛着 kn-keyword=愛着 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=35 end-page=40 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20171225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=研修用事例の作成の試み―不祥事防止対策の一助として― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=塚本千秋 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=千秋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=不祥事対策 kn-keyword=不祥事対策 en-keyword=校内研修 kn-keyword=校内研修 en-keyword=グループワーク kn-keyword=グループワーク en-keyword=事例検討会 kn-keyword=事例検討会 en-keyword=架空事例 kn-keyword=架空事例 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=9 end-page=14 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20171225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=初任期教員における主観的疲労感の継時変化 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 初任期教員における主観的疲労感の継時的変化を評価するため,採用1年目から2年目にかけ,小中学校教員173 名について3回の調査を行った。その結果、いずれの時期においても,長時間にわたる労働時間,短い時間が報告されるとともに, 一般労働者を高率で上回る疲労感が観察された。今後は,社会資源,個人内資源との関連について言及していくことが望まれた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=井上尚子 kn-aut-sei=井上 kn-aut-mei=尚子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=橋口朋枝 kn-aut-sei=橋口 kn-aut-mei=朋枝 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=東條光彦 kn-aut-sei=東條 kn-aut-mei=光彦 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院精神神経病態学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山市立岡山中央小学校 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=初任期教員 kn-keyword=初任期教員 en-keyword=主観的疲労感 kn-keyword=主観的疲労感 en-keyword=継時変化 kn-keyword=継時変化 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=47 end-page=51 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=学校教職員の不祥事について―臨床家が連想したことー en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=塚本千秋 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=千秋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=不祥事対策 kn-keyword=不祥事対策 en-keyword=猥褻行為 kn-keyword=猥褻行為 en-keyword=臨床倫理 kn-keyword=臨床倫理 en-keyword=倫理綱領 kn-keyword=倫理綱領 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=37 end-page=46 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=メタ認知的自覚質問票の信頼性と妥当性の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=本研究では,抑うつに焦点を合わせたメタ認知を測定するためのメタ認知的自覚質問票を作成した。主成分分析の結果,先行研究である, Teasdale et al. (1995) のMetacognitive Awareness Questionnaire (MAQ) 同様,単主成分が抽出され,単主成分構造が妥当であると判断された。Cronbachのα係数を算出したところa=.72であった。また,各尺度間における相関係数を算出した結果,Metacognitive Questionnaire (MCQ) における「心配の制御不能性と危機に関するネガティブな信念」「心配についてのポジティブな信念」,「認知的自信の低さ」及び「思考制御の必要性」との間に正の相関,FFMQにおける「Nonjudging」と「Nonreacting」との間に負の相関がみられた。以上のことから,メタ認知的自覚質問票におけるある一定の信頼性及び妥当性が確認された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=谷口純代 kn-aut-sei=谷口 kn-aut-mei=純代 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=上地雄一郎 kn-aut-sei=上地 kn-aut-mei=雄一郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=愛媛県南予子ども・女性支援センター affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=メタ認知 kn-keyword=メタ認知 en-keyword=メタ認知的自覚 kn-keyword=メタ認知的自覚 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=31 end-page=36 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20151225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=最近の精神神経学雑誌の動向―シンポジウムのタイトルや特集記事から― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 日本精神神経学会が発行する精神神経学雑誌の特集論文やシンポジウムのタイトルを振り返り,ここ20年の精神科医の関心の動きを概観した。また同誌の昨年の特集論文の中から,心理臨床家の実践にも関係が深い論文を2本紹介した。全体として,精神科医が関与する人々(必ずしも患者でないものも含まれる)が広がっており,これまで薬物療法に偏ってきた実践に反省が生まれ,精神科医なら少なくとも常識的な精神療法(治療のマネージメントに主眼をおくもの)を身につけることが要求されるようになった,という流れがある。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=塚本千秋 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=千秋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=29 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20151225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=抑うつ認知モデルによる児童の登校回避感情の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 不登校の背景にある登校回避感情は,自尊感情の低さや友人関係上の問題,学業の問題など,抑うつ症状を示す児童と類似した心理的特徴を持つ。そこで本研究では,西日本の公立小学校の4~6年生344名を対象に,Beckら (1979) の抑うつ認知モデルにより児童の登校回避感情説明することで,登校回避感情がどのような過程で生起するか検討した。その結果,登校回避感情の生起には,非機能的態度をもつ者がストレスフルな出来事を経験したとき,ネガティブな自動思考とポジティプな自動思考のいわばバランスの崩れが影響していることが明らかとなった。今後は,児童の抑うつ生成過程における素因ストレスモデルと,本研究で作成されたモデルを明確に比較論じるためには,今後登校回避感情生起過程におけるストレス要因を考慮したモデルとの対照検討が必要であると考えられた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=嶋本恵 kn-aut-sei=嶋本 kn-aut-mei=恵 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=西村大樹 kn-aut-sei=西村 kn-aut-mei=大樹 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=東條光彦 kn-aut-sei=東條 kn-aut-mei=光彦 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院精神神経病態学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山県精神科医療センター affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=登校回避感情 kn-keyword=登校回避感情 en-keyword=抑うつ認知モデル kn-keyword=抑うつ認知モデル en-keyword=児童 kn-keyword=児童 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=61 end-page=68 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20131225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ケースカンファレンスなどでの事例報告の作成要領―いかにして臨床の舞台のリアリティを言葉にするのか― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 岡大方式のケースカンフアレンスで用いる事例報告の書き方の要領を示すことが本稿の主な狙いである。その前提として,「事例」とは何かを再確認し,事例の検討範囲,ないしは分析の単位についても言及した。ケースカンファレンスには査定のカンファ(インテーク会議),途中経過を検討する定例カンファ,終結事例や中断事例を総括するカンファの3種がある。そのカンファの目的に応じて,報告のレジュメも書き分けられる必要がある。最後にスーパービジョンの多様な形態について触れ,そこでの事例報告の仕方にも簡単に論究した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山本力 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=力 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=二人称の事例報告 kn-keyword=二人称の事例報告 en-keyword=ケースカンファレンス kn-keyword=ケースカンファレンス en-keyword=レジュメ作成 kn-keyword=レジュメ作成 en-keyword=面接の舞台 kn-keyword=面接の舞台 en-keyword=物語る kn-keyword=物語る END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=33 end-page=41 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20130228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=家族を亡くした子どもが安全に話し,聴き,活動する居場所―全米遺児グリーフ・サポートセンター:Dougy Centerの研修報告― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= アメリカのオレゴン州,ポートランドに全米遺児・遺族をサポートする,ダギーセンターがあるがある。本論文はそのセンターでの研修報告である。大切な人を亡くした幼児から青年までの子どもたちが通い,分かち合いやプレイ,創造的な活動を通して,悲しみに適応していくことを促進する,年間650人前後の人たちが利用している。その支援の核心は「安全な居場所でのサポート」にある。本論文では,筆者の研修経験を掘り下げながら,「安全な居場所」をどう提供するのか,「安全な居場所」となるための要件は何か, という問いを解明しようとした。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山本力 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=力 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= en-keyword=安全な居場所 kn-keyword=安全な居場所 en-keyword=遺児 kn-keyword=遺児 en-keyword=グリーフケア kn-keyword=グリーフケア en-keyword=サポートグループ kn-keyword=サポートグループ en-keyword=ダギーセンター kn-keyword=ダギーセンター END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=15 end-page=23 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=乳がんの心理臨床学的援助としての表現療法 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 乳がんは長期にわたって心身ともに危機をもたらす事態であり,その心理臨床学的援助のあり方が問われている。本論文では,乳がんの女性の心理的特徴と心理臨床学的援助に関する先行研究を概観し,現在の心理的支援の現状を踏まえたうえでその問題点について検討を行った。その中でイメージを用いた心理療法である表現療法がもつ意義を考察するとともに,乳がんを抱えた女性への心理臨床学的援助として表現療法のあり方を検討する研究の必要性を述べ,今後の課題を論じた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=桑原晴子 kn-aut-sei=桑原 kn-aut-mei=晴子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=乳がん kn-keyword=乳がん en-keyword=心理臨床学的支援 kn-keyword=心理臨床学的支援 en-keyword=イメージ kn-keyword=イメージ en-keyword=表現療法 kn-keyword=表現療法 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=13 end-page=19 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2008 dt-pub=20080331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=試行カウンセリングとカウンセリングの間 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 臨床心理学を専攻する大学院において,臨床心理学的面接の訓練の一環として,学生ボランティアを対象にした“試行カウンセリング”が広く実施されている。録音した上で事後に指導者らによって検討されることを対象者(クライエント)にあらかじめ説明し,同意を得て行われる4~5回程度のセッションである。筆者は,試行カウンセリングを実施した大学院生を指導しているが,一般的なセッションに対する指導とはずいぶん勝手が違い, とまどうことも多い。本稿ではその違いに焦点を当て,試行カウンセリングの特性や指導方法について考察を行った。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=塚本千秋 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=千秋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=心理面接の訓練 kn-keyword=心理面接の訓練 en-keyword=試行カウンセリング kn-keyword=試行カウンセリング en-keyword=同一視 kn-keyword=同一視 en-keyword=治療的介入 kn-keyword=治療的介入 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=31 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=“お悩み相談”とカウンセリングの間 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 前報(塚本,2005)で筆者は,わが子の問題で悩むクライアントに対して,初心のカウンセラーがアドバイスをしがちになることをとりあげ,その問題点と対策を論じた。本稿ではそれを広げ,“カウンセリングが『お悩み相談』になってしまう”という初心者にありがちな現象を取り上げる。こうした現象を防止するために必要なカウンセラー側の認識として,①そのとき自分が注意を向けているクライアントの問題点や,行いたいと考えている介入の性質を,介入前に意識化する②実際に介入する場合には,より抽象度の高い表現で介入できないか検討する③一連の面接の連続性に注目する,ことをあげた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=塚本千秋 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=千秋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部 en-keyword=臨床心理学的面接 kn-keyword=臨床心理学的面接 en-keyword=研修 kn-keyword=研修 en-keyword=介入 kn-keyword=介入 en-keyword=技法 kn-keyword=技法 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=8 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=喪失と悲嘆に関する鍵概念―キーワード32の定義の試み― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 喪失と悲嘆に関する関心は年々広がりつつある。わが国でも、この領域の研究もかなり蓄積されてきたが、いまだ粗放的で、全体を統合する研究は少ない。20世紀初頭フロイトの黎明期の臨床的検討以来の長い研究史をもつが、いまだ用語の定義もあいまいで、概念規定にもかなりの揺れがある。そこで、私が30年間にわたって継続してきた研究と知識をリソースとして、主要な用語を整理して、喪失と悲嘆に関する32個のキーワードの意味を明確化しよう考えた。最後に、筆者の喪失研究の文献目録も掲載した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山本力 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=力 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=25 end-page=35 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20050331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=性暴力の被害者カウンセリングから学んだこと―被害経験の本質とカウンセリングの要点― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 筆者は犯罪被害者カウンセラーの臨床実践を行ってきた。本論文では性暴力の被害者が被害後にどのような経験をしているかということと性暴力のカウンセリングの要点について学んだことをまとめることを目的とした。性暴力の本質は暴力と恐怖であり,その支援のためにはカウンセリングと平行して,さまざまの直接支援もオプションとして必要になる。箪者の行った様々の危機介入の経験をベースにしながら,性暴力の被害者に対する緊急カウンセリングの要点を暫定的にまとめたものである。オフィスでの個人カウンセリングが軸になっているが,臨床心理学的なコミュニティ支援の発想と方略が同時に求められる。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山本力 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=力 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部 en-keyword=性暴力 kn-keyword=性暴力 en-keyword=緊急カウンセリング kn-keyword=緊急カウンセリング en-keyword=トラウマ kn-keyword=トラウマ en-keyword=刑事手続き kn-keyword=刑事手続き END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=13 end-page=17 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2004 dt-pub=20040331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=DV被害者支援の難しさ―その援助構造に注目して― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= DV被害者を支援する相談員とのやりとりから生じた「小さな考え」を述べた。DV被害者支援では,相談員が感じる負担は非常に大きい。その理由として,相談内容の壮絶さ,緊急性,被害者による相談の脱価値化などがあげられるが,それ以上に相談構造が無構造化しやすいことを指摘した。無構造化する理由も一つではないが,ここでは被害者が加害者との生活によって「援助を求める話法を壊されている」ことに注目した。よい援助を構築するためには,このような無構造な状態を放置せず,構造化する必要性がある。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=塚本千秋 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=千秋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=11 end-page=16 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2003 dt-pub=20030331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=わたしと技法 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=塚本千秋 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=千秋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=24 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=55 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240110 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Influence of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on the post-graduate career paths of medical students: a cross-sectional study en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Background The World Health Organization first declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in March 2020 and announced the end of the emergency in May 2023. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted individuals globally, including medical students. Although the COVID-19 pandemic increased online education, it restricted clinical training, extracurricular activities, and interprovincial travel. Therefore, this study aimed to examine whether the COVID-19 pandemic influenced the choice of training hospitals and career paths among 3rd- to 6th-year medical students in Japan.
Methods We developed a questionnaire comprising 21 multiple-choice and 1 open-ended questions, which was administered anonymously via online platforms. The survey targeted Japanese medical students to obtain insights into their preferences for training hospitals and career paths during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants included 4th- to 6th-year medical students from 51 medical schools in Japan. The survey was conducted through student networks from 8 February 2022 to 20 March 2022.
Results Overall, 507 medical students participated in the survey, with representation from various academic years as follows: 102 (20.1%), 134 (26.4%), 121 (23.9%), and 150 (29.6%) students from the 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th year, respectively. Of these, 338 (66.6%) students reported that the COVID-19 pandemic had influenced their choice of training hospitals. The degree of the influence varied based on the university region and the student year. However, most of the students (473, 93.3%) did not change their course for clinical, basic research, or administrative pathways due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Among the clinically oriented students, 391 (77.2%) did not change their preferred speciality.
Conclusions The COVID-19 pandemic influenced medical students' choice of training hospitals. Although many students believed that the pandemic would not change their career choices, our results indicate a potential subconscious trend to avoid internal medicine, which is the speciality most directly involved in treating patients with COVID-19. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NishimuraAyumu en-aut-sei=Nishimura en-aut-mei=Ayumu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyoshiTomoko en-aut-sei=Miyoshi en-aut-mei=Tomoko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtsukaFumio en-aut-sei=Otsuka en-aut-mei=Fumio kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsukawaAkihiro en-aut-sei=Matsukawa en-aut-mei=Akihiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Okayama University Medical School Faculty of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Pathology and Experimental Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=COVID-19 pandemic kn-keyword=COVID-19 pandemic en-keyword=Medical students kn-keyword=Medical students en-keyword=Career path kn-keyword=Career path en-keyword=Training hospitals kn-keyword=Training hospitals END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2022 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240215 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Bulletin of Cultural Heritage Management Division Research Institute for the Dynamics of Civilizations Okayama University 2022 kn-title=岡山大学文明動態学研究所文化遺産マネジメント部門紀要2022 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山口雄治 kn-aut-sei=山口 kn-aut-mei=雄治 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=野﨑貴博 kn-aut-sei=野﨑 kn-aut-mei=貴博 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=能城修一 kn-aut-sei=能城 kn-aut-mei=修一 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=木村理 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=理 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学文明動態学研究所文化遺産マネジメント部門 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学文明動態学研究所文化遺産マネジメント部門 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=明治大学黒耀石研究センター affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学文明動態学研究所文化遺産マネジメント部門 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=56 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=73 end-page=88 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study of the Structure of Stress among University Students in Online and Face-to-Face Classes: Considering the Expansion and Decrease of the COVID-19 Pandemic kn-title=大学生のオンライン授業と対面授業におけるストレスの構造―新型コロナウイルス感染症の感染急拡大と消退を踏まえて― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YAMAUCHIHiroto en-aut-sei=YAMAUCHI en-aut-mei=Hiroto kn-aut-name=山内裕斗 kn-aut-sei=山内 kn-aut-mei=裕斗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ANDOMikayo en-aut-sei=ANDO en-aut-mei=Mikayo kn-aut-name=安藤美華代 kn-aut-sei=安藤 kn-aut-mei=美華代 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=56 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=53 end-page=72 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Regional Measures to Maintain Public Transportation in Mountainous Areas―A Case Study of Mimasaka City, Okayama Prefecture― kn-title=中山間地域における公共交通維持に係る地域的対応―岡山県美作市を例に― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KATAOKAKatsumi en-aut-sei=KATAOKA en-aut-mei=Katsumi kn-aut-name=片岡克巳 kn-aut-sei=片岡 kn-aut-mei=克巳 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=23 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=44 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231227 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Leibniz on Matter: Focusing on Chemistry kn-title=ライプニッツの物質論―化学を焦点に考える en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MATSUDATsuyoshi en-aut-sei=MATSUDA en-aut-mei=Tsuyoshi kn-aut-name=松田毅 kn-aut-sei=松田 kn-aut-mei=毅 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=23 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=11 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231227 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An Exploratory Study on Mental Health Support for New Career Medical Professionals from the Perspective of Middle Managers kn-title=中間管理職からみたキャリアのある新任医療従事者のメンタルヘルス支援に関する探索的検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ANDOMikayo en-aut-sei=ANDO en-aut-mei=Mikayo kn-aut-name=安藤美華代 kn-aut-sei=安藤 kn-aut-mei=美華代 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=23 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231227 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=100418 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Collapse-related traumatic intracranial hemorrhage following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A multicenter retrospective cohort study en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Background: Sudden loss of consciousness as a result of cardiac arrest can cause severe traumatic head injury. Collapse-related traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (CRTIH) following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) may be linked to poor neurological outcomes; however, there is a paucity of data on this entity. This study aimed to investigate the frequency, characteristics, and outcomes of CRTIH following OHCA.
Methods: Adult patients treated post-OHCA at 5 intensive care units who had head computed tomography (CT) scans were included in the study. CRTIH following OHCA was defined as a traumatic intracranial injury from collapse due to sudden loss of consciousness associated with OHCA. Patients with and without CRTIH were compared. The primary outcome assessed was the frequency of CRTIH following OHCA. Additionally, the clinical features, management, and consequences of CRTIH were analyzed descriptively.
Results: CRTIH following OHCA was observed in 8 of 345 enrolled patients (2.3%). CRTIH was more frequent after collapse outside the home, from a standing position, or due to cardiac arrest with a cardiac etiology. Intracranial hematoma expansion on follow up CT was seen in 2 patients; both received anticoagulant therapy, and one required surgical evacuation. Three patients (37.5%) with CRTIH had favorable neurological outcomes 28 days after collapse.
Conclusions: Despite its rare occurrence, physicians should pay special attention to CRTIH following OHCA during the post-resuscitation care period. Larger prospective studies are warranted to provide a more explicit picture of this clinical condition. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InoueFumiya en-aut-sei=Inoue en-aut-mei=Fumiya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HongoTakashi en-aut-sei=Hongo en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IchibaToshihisa en-aut-sei=Ichiba en-aut-mei=Toshihisa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtaniTakayuki en-aut-sei=Otani en-aut-mei=Takayuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NaitoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Naito en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KosakiYoshinori en-aut-sei=Kosaki en-aut-mei=Yoshinori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MurakamiYuya en-aut-sei=Murakami en-aut-mei=Yuya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=IidaAtsuyoshi en-aut-sei=Iida en-aut-mei=Atsuyoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=YumotoTetsuya en-aut-sei=Yumoto en-aut-mei=Tetsuya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=NaitoHiromichi en-aut-sei=Naito en-aut-mei=Hiromichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakaoAtsunori en-aut-sei=Nakao en-aut-mei=Atsunori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Emergency Medicine, Hiroshima City Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Emergency Medicine, Hiroshima City Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Emergency Medicine, Hiroshima City Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Emergency Medicine, Hiroshima City Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= en-keyword=Cardiac arrest kn-keyword=Cardiac arrest en-keyword=Computed tomography kn-keyword=Computed tomography en-keyword=Craniocerebral trauma kn-keyword=Craniocerebral trauma en-keyword=Intracranial hemorrhage kn-keyword=Intracranial hemorrhage en-keyword=Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest kn-keyword=Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=135 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=172 end-page=173 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Specified clinical trials kn-title=特定臨床研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SakuraiJun en-aut-sei=Sakurai en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=櫻井淳 kn-aut-sei=櫻井 kn-aut-mei=淳 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=135 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=158 end-page=166 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The effects of interagency collaboration in contagious disease control for COVID-19 : Okayama COVID-19 cluster Intervention Team (OCIT) kn-title=COVID-19に対する感染管理活動を通して得られた官民学連携の協働体制― 岡山県クラスター対策班(OCIT)の取り組み― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahashiKazutaka en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Kazutaka kn-aut-name=髙橋一剛 kn-aut-sei=髙橋 kn-aut-mei=一剛 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiYukari en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Yukari kn-aut-name=髙橋友香里 kn-aut-sei=髙橋 kn-aut-mei=友香里 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IchimuraYasunori en-aut-sei=Ichimura en-aut-mei=Yasunori kn-aut-name=市村康典 kn-aut-sei=市村 kn-aut-mei=康典 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=UnoKenya en-aut-sei=Uno en-aut-mei=Kenya kn-aut-name=宇野絢哉 kn-aut-sei=宇野 kn-aut-mei=絢哉 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ImajoSato en-aut-sei=Imajo en-aut-mei=Sato kn-aut-name=今城沙都 kn-aut-sei=今城 kn-aut-mei=沙都 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsuiSatoshi en-aut-sei=Mitsui en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=光井聡 kn-aut-sei=光井 kn-aut-mei=聡 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=NoriyasuToshiaki en-aut-sei=Noriyasu en-aut-mei=Toshiaki kn-aut-name=則安俊昭 kn-aut-sei=則安 kn-aut-mei=俊昭 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=YorifujiTakashi en-aut-sei=Yorifuji en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=頼藤貴志 kn-aut-sei=頼藤 kn-aut-mei=貴志 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Risk Management Office for COVID-19, Department of Health and Medical Care, Okayama Prefectural Government kn-affil=岡山県保健医療部新型コロナウイルス感染症対策室 affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Intractable Diseases, Health Service Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare kn-affil=厚生労働省健康局難病対策課 affil-num=3 en-affil=Bureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine kn-affil=国立国際医療研究センター国際医療協力局 affil-num=4 en-affil=Risk Management Office for COVID-19, Department of Health and Medical Care, Okayama Prefectural Government kn-affil=岡山県保健医療部新型コロナウイルス感染症対策室 affil-num=5 en-affil=Risk Management Office for COVID-19, Department of Health and Medical Care, Okayama Prefectural Government kn-affil=岡山県保健医療部新型コロナウイルス感染症対策室 affil-num=6 en-affil=Okayama Prefecture Mimasaka Public Health Center kn-affil=岡山県美作保健所 affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Health and Medical Care, Okayama Prefectura Government kn-affil=岡山県保健医療部 affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 疫学・衛生学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=79 end-page=91 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Water usage, flooding, and the Takao family at Senjū-nakagumi in the Meiji period: A case study of the Minuma substitute canal (Minuma-daiyōsui) kn-title=明治期における水利・洪水と千住中組高尾家―見沼代用水を事例に― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This paper examines the maintenance work of the Minuma Substitute Canal by the Meiji Government and how Noriyoshi Takao who lived at Senjū-nakagumi was involved in it. In the 1880s, when the cost of maintaining the Minuma Substitute Canal was shifted from government expenditures to private ones, the early modern water usage system was on the verge of being converted to a modern one. This meant that the system, which was based on villages or ryō (領), transformed into one based on individuals, especially landowners. The village served as a cost-sharing unit during the Meiji period. Ryō (領) were operated in the downstream water of the Minuma Substitute Canal where there were no critical structures. However, districts (郡) supervised the water usage of ryō, creating a multilayered local community in terms of water usage. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MIMURAShoji en-aut-sei=MIMURA en-aut-mei=Shoji kn-aut-name=三村昌司 kn-aut-sei=三村 kn-aut-mei=昌司 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=National Defense Academy of Japan kn-affil= en-keyword=water usage kn-keyword=water usage en-keyword=floods kn-keyword=floods en-keyword=modern Japan kn-keyword=modern Japan END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=76 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=33 end-page=47 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231215 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Academic Contribution of the Teaching Staff of the Faculty of Letters, Okayama University(2022) kn-title=文学部教員研究活動一覧(2022年度) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=23 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=859 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231112 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=The effectiveness of simulation-based education combined with peer-assisted learning on clinical performance of first-year medical residents: a case-control study en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Background Simulation-based education and peer-assisted learning (PAL) are both known as useful educational methods. Previous research has reported that combining these two methods are effective for training medical residents in short-term evaluation. This study was aimed to evaluate the middle- to long-term effects of simulation-based education combined with PAL on the performance of medical residents during emergency department duties.
Methods This study was designed as a case-control study and conducted over three years at Okayama University Hospital in Japan. Postgraduate-year-one medical residents were assigned to three groups: a simulation group that received simulation-based education, a lecture group that received traditional lecture-based education, and a control group that received no such prior trainings. Prior training in emergency department duties using PAL was performed as an educational intervention for the simulation and lecture groups during the clinical orientation period. The residents' medical knowledge was assessed by written examinations before and after the orientation. The performance of residents during their emergency department duties was assessed by self-evaluation questionnaires and objective-assessment checklists, following up with the residents for three months after the orientation period and collecting data on their 1st, 2nd, and 3rd emergency department duties. All the datasets collected were statistically analyzed and compared by their mean values among the three groups.
Results A total of 75 residents were included in the comparative study: 27 in the simulation group, 24 in the lecture group, and 24 in the control group. The simulation and lecture groups obtained significantly higher written examination scores than the control group. From the self-evaluation questionnaires, the simulation group reported significantly higher satisfaction in their prior training than the lecture group. No significant differences were found in the emergency department performance of the residents among the three groups. However, when evaluating the improvement rate of performance over time, all three groups showed improvement in the subjective evaluation, and only the simulation and lecture groups showed improvement in the objective evaluation.ConclusionSimulation-based education combined with PAL is effective in improving the knowledge and satisfaction of medical residents, suggesting the possibility of improving work performance during their emergency department duties. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MurakamiTaku en-aut-sei=Murakami en-aut-mei=Taku kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoAkira en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HagiyaHideharu en-aut-sei=Hagiya en-aut-mei=Hideharu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=ObikaMikako en-aut-sei=Obika en-aut-mei=Mikako kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MandaiYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Mandai en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyoshiTomoko en-aut-sei=Miyoshi en-aut-mei=Tomoko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KataokaHitomi en-aut-sei=Kataoka en-aut-mei=Hitomi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtsukaFumio en-aut-sei=Otsuka en-aut-mei=Fumio kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Emergency Medicine, The JIKEI University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Diversity Enhancement Center, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine kn-affil= en-keyword=Medical Education kn-keyword=Medical Education en-keyword=Educational Measurement kn-keyword=Educational Measurement en-keyword=Simulation Training kn-keyword=Simulation Training en-keyword=Peer Group kn-keyword=Peer Group en-keyword=Emergency Medicine kn-keyword=Emergency Medicine en-keyword=Internship and residency kn-keyword=Internship and residency en-keyword=Curriculum kn-keyword=Curriculum en-keyword=Personal satisfaction kn-keyword=Personal satisfaction en-keyword=Case-control studies kn-keyword=Case-control studies END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=184 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=8 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231124 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Introduction to the Study of Mongolian Students in Japan: A Focus on the Special Preparatory Course for Mongolian Students at Zenrin High School of Commerce during the First Half of the War kn-title=赴日モンゴル人留学生史研究序説― 戦前期善隣高等商業学校蒙古留学生特設予科を中心に ― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= 从 1934 年起,善邻协会在东亚提供政治,经济和文化指导,并为中国,蒙古和回族提供教育服务。为了实现 " 大东亚共荣圈 " 的构想,善邻会成立了善邻高等商业学校,培养日本青年在满洲国,中国和蒙古政权地区发挥积极作用。与此同时,善邻协会还推动接收蒙古政权派往日本的内蒙古学生。善邻高等商业学校为这些学生提供教育。该校为蒙古学生开设了专门的预备课程,并建立了善邻学校宿舍,为外国学生进入日本高等教育机构提供必要的语言和文化预备教育。 本文的目的是在以往研究的基础上,利用新的历史文献,对这一特殊预备课程和善邻学校宿舍的地位进行研究。 kn-abstract= 善隣協会は1934 年から東アジアの政治,経済,文化の指導を図り,中国,蒙古,回教圏民族に対して教育事業を展開した。大東亜共栄圏構想に向け,同協会は善隣高等商業学校を創設し,満州国,中国,蒙彊政権地域で活躍する日本人青年の育成を行った。それとともに,善隣協会は蒙彊政権から日本に派遣される内モンゴル人留学生の受け入れを進めた。善隣高等商業学校はこの留学生のための教育を担った。同校は蒙古留学生特設予科と善隣学寮を設置し,留学生が日本の高等教育機関へ進学する際に必要となる語学や教養の予備教育を担う機関とした。本稿は,先行研究をふまえ,新たな史料を用いつつ,この特設予科と善隣学寮がモンゴル人留学生教育に果たした役割について検討を加えるものである。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KAJIIKazuaki en-aut-sei=KAJII en-aut-mei=Kazuaki kn-aut-name=梶井一暁 kn-aut-sei=梶井 kn-aut-mei=一暁 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=BAOXuefeng en-aut-sei=BAO en-aut-mei=Xuefeng kn-aut-name=包雪峰 kn-aut-sei=包 kn-aut-mei=雪峰 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Doctor’s Course, Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院ヘルスシステム統合科学研究科博士課程 en-keyword=善隣協会 kn-keyword=善隣協会 en-keyword=内モンゴル人留学生 kn-keyword=内モンゴル人留学生 en-keyword=予備教育 kn-keyword=予備教育 en-keyword=善隣学寮 kn-keyword=善隣学寮 en-keyword=興亜教育 kn-keyword=興亜教育 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=化学療法を受ける大腸がん患者の手指に生じる末梢神経障害の特徴―横断的観察研究― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YASUDAChika en-aut-sei=YASUDA en-aut-mei=Chika kn-aut-name=安田千香 kn-aut-sei=安田 kn-aut-mei=千香 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院保健学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=サガリバナ (Barringtonia racemosa) の成分研究を例にした植物の分類体系解析 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YOSHIKAWAShinji en-aut-sei=YOSHIKAWA en-aut-mei=Shinji kn-aut-name=吉川伸仁 kn-aut-sei=吉川 kn-aut-mei=伸仁 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=看護師の道徳的苦悩、道徳的勇気、および、キャリア・アイデンティティ:横断的研究 kn-title=Moral distress, moral courage, and career identity among nurses: A cross-sectional study en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=PENGMengyun en-aut-sei=PENG en-aut-mei=Mengyun kn-aut-name=彭梦云 kn-aut-sei=彭 kn-aut-mei=梦云 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院保健学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=慢性腎臓病患者の病気認知パターンと病気認知パターンにおけるセルフケア行動の違いの検討 kn-title=Identification of illness representational patterns and examining differences of self-care behavior in the patterns in chronic kidney disease en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KAJIWARAYuki en-aut-sei=KAJIWARA en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=梶原右揮 kn-aut-sei=梶原 kn-aut-mei=右揮 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院保健学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=子ども虐待予防連携:保健師と助産師が捉えた気になる妊産婦の様相 kn-title=Collaborative support for child abuse prevention: Perspectives of public health nurses and midwives regarding pregnant and postpartum women of concern en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YOKOMIZOAkemi en-aut-sei=YOKOMIZO en-aut-mei=Akemi kn-aut-name=横溝珠実 kn-aut-sei=横溝 kn-aut-mei=珠実 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院保健学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ベイズ統計を用いた頭部CT検査における検査実施者の造影効果に与える影響に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SUGIMOTOKohei en-aut-sei=SUGIMOTO en-aut-mei=Kohei kn-aut-name=杉本昂平 kn-aut-sei=杉本 kn-aut-mei=昂平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院ヘルスシステム統合科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=悪性神経膠腫に対する強度変調陽子線治療と強度変調回転放射線治療の線量分布比較に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MIYATAJunya en-aut-sei=MIYATA en-aut-mei=Junya kn-aut-name=宮田潤也 kn-aut-sei=宮田 kn-aut-mei=潤也 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院ヘルスシステム統合科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=体外受精における妊娠率向上に寄与する要因および不妊原因に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WEIXINGQIANG en-aut-sei=WEI en-aut-mei=XINGQIANG kn-aut-name=魏興強 kn-aut-sei=魏 kn-aut-mei=興強 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ビール、ノンアルコールビールとその成分における肺がん抑制効果とその作用機序の解明 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TAKATAJun en-aut-sei=TAKATA en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=高田潤 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=潤 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=日本人特有のSNPアレイを用いた肺移植後の腎機能障害と関連する遺伝子多型の同定 kn-title=Identification of genetic loci associated with renal dysfunction after lung transplantation using an ethnic-specific single-nucleotide polymorphism array en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TOMIOKAYasuaki en-aut-sei=TOMIOKA en-aut-mei=Yasuaki kn-aut-name=富岡泰章 kn-aut-sei=富岡 kn-aut-mei=泰章 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=フレイルが高齢者の救急集中治療の予後に及ぼす影響 kn-title=Impact of frailty on long-term mortality in older patients receiving intensive care via the emergency department en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=INABAMototaka en-aut-sei=INABA en-aut-mei=Mototaka kn-aut-name=稲葉基高 kn-aut-sei=稲葉 kn-aut-mei=基高 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=我が国の高次医療機関における後腹膜線維症の臨床的特徴 kn-title=Clinical Characteristics of Retroperitoneal Fibrosis Patients at a Tertiary Hospital in Japan en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ANDOMiho en-aut-sei=ANDO en-aut-mei=Miho kn-aut-name=安藤美穂 kn-aut-sei=安藤 kn-aut-mei=美穂 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231124 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英文目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=14 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231124 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Building a perspective on the innovation process of local public services kn-title=地方公共サービス革新プロセスの視座の構築 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= When local governments develop public services, they often experience innovation processes. More often, the innovation processes referred to here seem to be the perceived needs for transformation faced with external pressures and the purposive responses to them. This article tries to depict this discourse from a different viewpoint. One of the perspectives that has been proposed so far is that the external environments are made up of multiple actors, and that the historical backgrounds and the relationships between these actors affect the structure of administrative organizations and the methods of providing public services. The transformation processes could be one-time events no matter how long the processes may take, but this article tries to argue they may connote a circular mechanism where both of the administrative organizations and the external actors feedback to each other. In order to elaborate this direction of theorizing, three steps are employed by applying existent literature of various types developed in rather a broader context of social sciences. First, if one of the goals of postmodern theorization is liberating the psychological energies of actors from the cramped social reality that structuralists postulated, then Actor-Network-Theory may be useful. Second, according to Sarasbathy’s research on entrepreneurial behaviors, the view that we effectuate our future through what we can do now is attractive in order to create a new discourse of social innovations, where we appreciate them as not springing out of nowhere all of sudden. Third, once this article accepts polyphonic views on social realities where congested discourses interact during abovementioned process, the role of civic entrepreneurs on the frontline can never be overstated enough. This is because such civic entrepreneurs could cooperate with minority opinions and raise them into broader contexts of dialogues within societies. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujiiDaiji en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Daiji kn-aut-name=藤井大児 kn-aut-sei=藤井 kn-aut-mei=大児 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanajiHiroshi en-aut-sei=Kanaji en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=金治宏 kn-aut-sei=金治 kn-aut-mei=宏 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=京都光華女子大学キャリア形成学部 en-keyword=local government kn-keyword=local government en-keyword=public services kn-keyword=public services en-keyword=innovation process kn-keyword=innovation process END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=45 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231031 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=岡山大学環境管理センター報 第45号 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学環境管理センター kn-aut-sei=岡山大学環境管理センター kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=183 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=49 end-page=60 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230920 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Recognition of Discipline and Abuse in University Students of the Faculty of Education in Korea kn-title=韓国の教員養成課程の大学生におけるしつけと虐待に関する認識 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本研究では,韓国の教員養成課程の大学生におけるしつけと虐待に関する認識を明らかにするとともに,しつけと虐待に関する認識は,子どもの頃の経験,虐待に関連する教育を受けた経験や知識の有無等と関連するかを探ることを目的とし,2013 年に韓国の大学5校の協力を得て質問紙調査を行い分析した。分析の結果,本稿で設定した23 行為のうち,7割以上の大学生が「しつけとして行ってよい」と認識した行為は,大声で叱ると手をたたくの2行為,7割以上が「虐待になる」と認識した行為は,やけどを負わせる,一室に閉じ込めるなどの16 行為であること,大学生の多くは,しつけに伴う体罰を容認しながらも,その行為が子どもの心や体を傷つける場合は虐待になると考えており,子どもの頃,親から受けた経験がある行為をしつけとして容認する傾向があることが明らかになった。また,虐待に関する情報に接したり,大学で講義を受けた経験のある学生は,経験のない学生に比べて,虐待に関する認識が高い傾向がみられ,虐待に関連する教育の必要性を確認することができた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LEEKyoung Won en-aut-sei=LEE en-aut-mei=Kyoung Won kn-aut-name=李璟媛 kn-aut-sei=李 kn-aut-mei=璟媛 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OHJeong Ok en-aut-sei=OH en-aut-mei=Jeong Ok kn-aut-name=呉貞玉 kn-aut-sei=呉 kn-aut-mei=貞玉 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MORITAMisa en-aut-sei=MORITA en-aut-mei=Misa kn-aut-name=森田美佐 kn-aut-sei=森田 kn-aut-mei=美佐 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=(Korea) Department of Welfare, Changwon moonsung University kn-affil=(韓国)昌原文星大学校 affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Kochi University kn-affil=高知大学 en-keyword=しつけ kn-keyword=しつけ en-keyword=虐待 kn-keyword=虐待 en-keyword=教員養成課程の大学生 kn-keyword=教員養成課程の大学生 en-keyword=韓国 kn-keyword=韓国 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=135 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=95 end-page=97 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230801 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Overview of the 44th Annual Meeting of the Cardiac Biopsy Conference: Myocardial biopsy for clarification and treatment kn-title=第44回心筋生検研究会学術集会報告― 解明と治療を目指す心筋生検― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakamuraKazufumi en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Kazufumi kn-aut-name=中村一文 kn-aut-sei=中村 kn-aut-mei=一文 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshidaMasashi en-aut-sei=Yoshida en-aut-mei=Masashi kn-aut-name=吉田賢司 kn-aut-sei=吉田 kn-aut-mei=賢司 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 循環器内科学 affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Chronic Kidney Disease and Cardiovascular Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 CKD・CVD地域連携包括医療学講座 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=77 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=429 end-page=431 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=202308 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=An Unusual Presentation of Chest Pain and Laryngeal Discomfort in a Pregnant Woman: A Case Report and Literature Review en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Intramural esophageal dissection (IED), characterized by bleeding into the submucosal space, leads to mucosal separation and dissection. The most prevalent symptoms are sudden chest or retrosternal pain, hematemesis, and dysphagia. Therefore, acute coronary syndrome and aortic dissection are among its most notable differential diagnoses. A 31-year-old pregnant woman presented with acute chest pain, laryngeal discomfort, and hematemesis. Emergency esophagogastroscopy revealed longitudinal mucosal dissection (upper esophagus to esophagogastric junction). The patient was successfully treated by avoiding the ingestion of solid foods. Clinicians should consider a diagnosis of IED for pregnant patients with acute chest pain, especially if hematemesis is present. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SasanamiMisa en-aut-sei=Sasanami en-aut-mei=Misa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IidaAtsuyoshi en-aut-sei=Iida en-aut-mei=Atsuyoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwamuroMasaya en-aut-sei=Iwamuro en-aut-mei=Masaya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiraiRyousuke en-aut-sei=Hirai en-aut-mei=Ryousuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ObaraTakashi en-aut-sei=Obara en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsukaharaKohei en-aut-sei=Tsukahara en-aut-mei=Kohei kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=YumotoTetsuya en-aut-sei=Yumoto en-aut-mei=Tetsuya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=NaitoHiromichi en-aut-sei=Naito en-aut-mei=Hiromichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakaoAtsunori en-aut-sei=Nakao en-aut-mei=Atsunori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care and Disaster Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care and Disaster Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care and Disaster Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care and Disaster Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care and Disaster Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care and Disaster Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care and Disaster Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= en-keyword=chest pain kn-keyword=chest pain en-keyword=dysphagia kn-keyword=dysphagia en-keyword=esophageal dissection kn-keyword=esophageal dissection en-keyword=hematemesis kn-keyword=hematemesis END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=77 end-page=87 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230724 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Oda, N. “Dentou igaku” ga tsukurareru toki: Betonamu iryou seisaku shi[When “Science of Traditional Medicine” Was Constructed: A History of Medical Policy in Vietnam](Kyoto University Press, 2022) kn-title=小田なら著『〈伝統医学〉が創られるとき:ベトナム医療政策史』(京都大学学術出版会,2022年) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KinoshitaHiroshi en-aut-sei=Kinoshita en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=木下広志 kn-aut-sei=木下 kn-aut-mei=広志 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiiDaiji en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Daiji kn-aut-name=藤井大児 kn-aut-sei=藤井 kn-aut-mei=大児 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=寿晃整骨院 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230724 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=75 end-page=82 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Advanced Hospital Training Activities in Fiscal 2022 kn-title=2022 年度における「先進病院実習」の取り組み en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MORITAMizuki en-aut-sei=MORITA en-aut-mei=Mizuki kn-aut-name=森田瑞樹 kn-aut-sei=森田 kn-aut-mei=瑞樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KANAYAMANaoki en-aut-sei=KANAYAMA en-aut-mei=Naoki kn-aut-name=金山直樹 kn-aut-sei=金山 kn-aut-mei=直樹 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AIDAToshiaki en-aut-sei=AIDA en-aut-mei=Toshiaki kn-aut-name=相田敏明 kn-aut-sei=相田 kn-aut-mei=敏明 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=WATANABEToyohiko en-aut-sei=WATANABE en-aut-mei=Toyohiko kn-aut-name=渡邉豊彦 kn-aut-sei=渡邉 kn-aut-mei=豊彦 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=YAMASHITANoboru en-aut-sei=YAMASHITA en-aut-mei=Noboru kn-aut-name=山下登 kn-aut-sei=山下 kn-aut-mei=登 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=HAKAMADARei en-aut-sei=HAKAMADA en-aut-mei=Rei kn-aut-name=袴田玲 kn-aut-sei=袴田 kn-aut-mei=玲 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=YOSHIBAYasuyuki en-aut-sei=YOSHIBA en-aut-mei=Yasuyuki kn-aut-name=吉葉恭行 kn-aut-sei=吉葉 kn-aut-mei=恭行 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=5 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=6 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=7 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=73 end-page=74 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=English lectures for introducing Okayama university to international students kn-title=留学生受入れ促進のための英語講義開催 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KIWAToshihiko en-aut-sei=KIWA en-aut-mei=Toshihiko kn-aut-name=紀和利彦 kn-aut-sei=紀和 kn-aut-mei=利彦 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=61 end-page=66 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=History of Mongolian Students Study Abroad in Japan in the First Half of the 20th Century: The Position of International Mongolian Students such as Horqinbilik in the Modernization of Inner Mongolia's Medical and Sanitary System kn-title=20世紀前半における赴日モンゴル人留学生史:内モンゴル医療衛生の近代化におけるホルチンビリクら留学生の位置付けについて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=BAOXuefeng en-aut-sei=BAO en-aut-mei=Xuefeng kn-aut-name=包雪峰 kn-aut-sei=包 kn-aut-mei=雪峰 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院ヘルスシステム統合科学研究科 en-keyword=overseas student kn-keyword=overseas student en-keyword=medical hygiene kn-keyword=medical hygiene en-keyword=modernize kn-keyword=modernize en-keyword=Modern History kn-keyword=Modern History en-keyword=Inner Mongolia kn-keyword=Inner Mongolia END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=51 end-page=60 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Historical Analysis of Medical Artificial Intelligence Development in China: Research Centered on the expert system of traditional Chinese medicine kn-title=中国における医療用人工知能発展の歴史的分析:中医学エキスパートシステムを中心に en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This study is based on a historical analysis of the technological development and introduction of artificial intelligence for medical use in China, based on the progress of application of artificial intelligence technology development to the medical field of traditional Chinese medicine and the experience of many experts in clinical practice. Through the application history of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)expert systems technology, we will review its historical characteristics and the necessity of TCM expert system technology. By examining the application cases of TCM expert systems, we can find that Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)expert systems play an important role as an auxiliary means of diagnosis and treatment for doctors. This paper finds that the development of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)expert systems is directly related to the change of Chinese government's science and technology policy through the investigation of the application history of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)expert systems. At the same time, because the science and technology policy directly related to the traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)expert systems appeared late, so the implementation technology of the traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)expert systems is still insufficient. The technical level adopted in the implementation of the existing traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)expert systems is still in a relatively low state. Therefore, whether in hardware or software, we should develop a new integrated traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)expert systems based on the treatment theory of many Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)expert systems, so as to meet the needs of modern Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)expert systems diagnosis, people's need for healthy life, and medical care. Finally, when studying the historical issues of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)expert systems, the Chinese government's science and technology policy changes are also an integral part. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=QINLing en-aut-sei=QIN en-aut-mei=Ling kn-aut-name=秦嶺 kn-aut-sei=秦 kn-aut-mei=嶺 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院ヘルスシステム統合科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=29 end-page=38 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Feelings of “Meiwaku/Burden” and Autonomy: Through an Examination of Studies on Spiritual Pain and Self-Perceived Burden kn-title=〈迷惑〉意識と自律:スピリチュアルペインとSPBの議論を手がかりに en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This study aimed to clarify the meaning of feelings of “Meiwaku/Burden” in Japan, which is expressed as “I do not want to bother others” or “I do not want to be a burden.” This is examined specifically in the context of medical care for the terminally and chronically ill. The first section of this paper reviews the core meaning of autonomy and the situations in which feelings of “Meiwaku/Burden” is focused in Japan. Section 2 examines the meaning of “Meiwaku” and “burden,” which is understood in regards to “autonomy,” particularly in the context of patients’ terminal suffering and spiritual pain in palliative care in Japan. Section 3 verifies that “Meiwaku” and “burden” in Japan are sometimes understood as “self-perceived burden (SPB).” Section 4 examines the meaning of “burden” in the discussion of SPB. Section 5 attempts to clarify the meaning of feelings of “Meiwaku/Burden” in medical care, specifically in the context of “autonomy.” en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HIKASAHaruka en-aut-sei=HIKASA en-aut-mei=Haruka kn-aut-name=日笠晴香 kn-aut-sei=日笠 kn-aut-mei=晴香 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 en-keyword=feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden" kn-keyword=feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden" en-keyword=autonom kn-keyword=autonom en-keyword=independence kn-keyword=independence en-keyword=spiritual pain kn-keyword=spiritual pain en-keyword=self-perceived burden (SPB) kn-keyword=self-perceived burden (SPB) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=15 end-page=27 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Feelings of "Meiwaku / Burden" as a Interaction: A Reflection Based on a Gift-giving Theoretic Approach kn-title=相互行為としての〈迷惑〉意識:贈与論的アプローチからの考察 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This paper examines elderly people’s Feelings of "Meiwaku / Burden" from the perspective of the act of gift-giving. In Japanese, the word "Morau" is used not only in receiving a concrete object, but also in having something done by someone. Both acts lead to the human relationship and the reciprocity. Both cases can cause a burden on receivers and others. We use then “Sumimasen”. This is not as the same as English words “Thank You”. But this usage of Japanese can be explained from a Gift-giving-theoretic point of view. Because, in terms of the outcome, they are the same thing from this theory. Therefore, we will examine the meaning of the word "receive" based on discussions by Kunio Yanagida, Michizo Toida, Ruth Benedict, Marcel Mauss, and others. We hope to clarify what is elderly people’s Feelings of "Meiwaku / Burden" by analyzing the meaning of human relationships brought about by the act of gift-giving in general. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SUZUKIRyozo en-aut-sei=SUZUKI en-aut-mei=Ryozo kn-aut-name=鈴木亮三 kn-aut-sei=鈴木 kn-aut-mei=亮三 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院ヘルスシステム統合科学研究科 en-keyword=gift-giving theory kn-keyword=gift-giving theory en-keyword=Feelings of "Meiwaku / Burden" kn-keyword=Feelings of "Meiwaku / Burden" en-keyword=human relationships kn-keyword=human relationships END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=11 end-page=13 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Introduction to Special Feature kn-title=特集にあたって en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This special feature is based on the symposium ,"Feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden" in Modern Japan’s Super-aging Society,” which was held on Monday, September 19, 2022. This symposium was sponsored by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP20A00007. This project focuses on the fact that when people think about aging, end-of-life care, and death in modern Japan, many feel that “they do not want to be a burden to others.” The project is divided into three research groups: historic studies, studies of contemporary Japan, and field research. The symposium reported the results of the contemporary Japan research group, which is halfway through its research. The symposium consisted of two sessions, and this special feature is based on the three participants in the session titled “Feelings of"Meiwaku/Burden" : A Comparison with Other Countries.” Ryozo Suzuki’s study focuses on “the giving of gifts as being mutual actions of giving and receiving” to understand the elderly’s feelings of meiwaku and analyzes the significance and complex structures of the feeling of “being a burden to others” at the end of one’s life. Haruka Hikasa’s study considers the feelings of meiwaku in relation to the subject’s autonomy in the context of medical care provided to people with terminal or chronic illnesses. Natsumi Tanaka’s study examines the feelings of meiwaku among the elderly in France and is based on the work of Simone de Beauvoir. She determines the motivations behind the elderly’s feelings of meiwaku and categorizes them. The abovementioned studies present important research results and facilitate future comparative research on the feelings of meiwaku between Japan and other countries. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MOTOMURAMasafumi en-aut-sei=MOTOMURA en-aut-mei=Masafumi kn-aut-name=本村昌文 kn-aut-sei=本村 kn-aut-mei=昌文 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=9 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems: The Design and Story of Establishment kn-title=大学院ヘルスシステム統合科学研究科:設置の構想と経緯 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SENOMasaharu en-aut-sei=SENO 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affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Fibrosis-4 indexは重症単独三尖弁逆流症における心血管予後を予測する kn-title=The Fibrosis-4 Index Predicts Cardiovascular Prognosis in Patients With Severe Isolated Tricuspid Regurgitation en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NAKASHIMAMitsutaka en-aut-sei=NAKASHIMA en-aut-mei=Mitsutaka kn-aut-name=中島充貴 kn-aut-sei=中島 kn-aut-mei=充貴 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=補完代替医療利用者は通常医療も利用するのか?1995年から2013年までの日本における反復横断研究  kn-title=Do Complementary and Alternative Medicine Users Also Use Conventional Medicine? A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study in Japan from 1995 to 2013 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MATSUKINobuyoshi en-aut-sei=MATSUKI en-aut-mei=Nobuyoshi kn-aut-name=松木宣嘉 kn-aut-sei=松木 kn-aut-mei=宣嘉 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=急性呼吸器感染症外来患者に対する抗菌薬処方の実践に関する、多施設共同後ろ向きの診療録に基づく研究 kn-title=Antimicrobial prescription practices for outpatients with acute respiratory tract infections: A retrospective, multicenter, medical record-based study en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ISHIDATomoharu en-aut-sei=ISHIDA en-aut-mei=Tomoharu kn-aut-name=石田智治 kn-aut-sei=石田 kn-aut-mei=智治 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue=7 article-no= start-page=2300163 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230428 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Particle and Heavy Ion Transport Code System‐Based Microdosimetry for the Development of Boron Agents for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a radiation therapy that selectively kills cancer cells at the cellular level using the boron neutron capture reaction (BNCR) (10B(n.α)7Li). The amount of boron 10B delivers in boronophenylalanine (BPA)-BNCT to achieve anti-tumor effects is ≈15–40 ppm. The same is true for all boron drugs; however, whether the same amount of 10B is required for other boron drugs with different accumulation characteristics has not been intensively investigated. Therefore, herein, a virtual cell model with intracellular organelles is prepared, and the BPA equivalent dose concentration to the cell nucleus is analyzed using particle and heavy ion transport code system-based microdosimetry. Additionally, the intranuclear minimal region (IMR) is set as a reference for the concept of the intranuclear domain in the microdosimetric kinetic model, and the BPA equivalent dose concentration to the IMR is estimated. The required boron delivery dose greatly varies depending on the dose assessment based on the accumulation characteristics of boron agents in intracellular organelles. Evaluation of the BNCR effect according to the accumulation characteristics without being influenced by the specified value of 15–40 ppm is recommended. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShigehiraTakafumi en-aut-sei=Shigehira en-aut-mei=Takafumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HanafusaTadashi en-aut-sei=Hanafusa en-aut-mei=Tadashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IgawaKazuyo en-aut-sei=Igawa en-aut-mei=Kazuyo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KasaiTomonari en-aut-sei=Kasai en-aut-mei=Tomonari kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=FuruyaShuichi en-aut-sei=Furuya en-aut-mei=Shuichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishimoriHisakazu en-aut-sei=Nishimori en-aut-mei=Hisakazu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaedaYoshinobu en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Yoshinobu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=MichiueHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Michiue en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujimuraAtsushi en-aut-sei=Fujimura en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Cellular Physiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Neutron Therapy Research Center, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Neutron Therapy Research Center, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Neutron Therapy Research Center, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Research Laboratory of Accelerator-Based BNCT system, Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Hematology and Oncology Okayama University Hospital Okayama Okayama 700–8558 Japan kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Neutron Therapy Research Center, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Cellular Physiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= en-keyword=boron agents kn-keyword=boron agents en-keyword=boron neutron capture therapy kn-keyword=boron neutron capture therapy en-keyword=simulation study kn-keyword=simulation study END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=63 end-page=74 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=202303 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=大学英語教育における文学教材利用の意義・課題・実践 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=久世恭子 kn-aut-sei=久世 kn-aut-mei=恭子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=東洋大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=25 end-page=39 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=202303 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=協同的ナラティブから探る英語教師の価値観の共有プロセス ——中学校ティーム・ティーチング授業を通して—— en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=坂本南美 kn-aut-sei=坂本 kn-aut-mei=南美 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=同志社大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=12 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=202303 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ホーソーン作品に見る不合理な意思決定 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=藤沢徹也 kn-aut-sei=藤沢 kn-aut-mei=徹也 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=広島商船高等専門学校 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=134 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=192 end-page=194 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The 28th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Hereditary Tumors kn-title=第28回日本遺伝性腫瘍学会学術集会学会報告 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujiwaraToshiyoshi en-aut-sei=Fujiwara en-aut-mei=Toshiyoshi kn-aut-name=藤原俊義 kn-aut-sei=藤原 kn-aut-mei=俊義 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakayaKohji en-aut-sei=Tanakaya en-aut-mei=Kohji kn-aut-name=田中屋宏爾 kn-aut-sei=田中屋 kn-aut-mei=宏爾 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShigeyasuKunitoshi en-aut-sei=Shigeyasu en-aut-mei=Kunitoshi kn-aut-name=重安邦俊 kn-aut-sei=重安 kn-aut-mei=邦俊 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 消化器外科学 affil-num=2 en-affil=National Hospital Organization Iwakuni Clinical Center kn-affil=国立病院機構 岩国医療センター affil-num=3 en-affil=Minimally Invasive Therapy Center, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 低侵襲治療センター END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=134 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=187 end-page=189 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Advance care planning (ACP) kn-title=アドバンス・ケア・プランニング(ACP) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaHideki en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name=片山英樹 kn-aut-sei=片山 kn-aut-mei=英樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Palliative and Supportive Care, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 緩和支持医療科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=134 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=180 end-page=184 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Primary biliary cholangitis : PBC kn-title=原発性胆汁性胆管炎 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakakiAkinobu en-aut-sei=Takaki en-aut-mei=Akinobu kn-aut-name=高木章乃夫 kn-aut-sei=高木 kn-aut-mei=章乃夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakeuchiYasuto en-aut-sei=Takeuchi en-aut-mei=Yasuto kn-aut-name=竹内康人 kn-aut-sei=竹内 kn-aut-mei=康人 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YasunakaTetsuya en-aut-sei=Yasunaka en-aut-mei=Tetsuya kn-aut-name=安中哲也 kn-aut-sei=安中 kn-aut-mei=哲也 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 肝・腎疾患連携推進講座 affil-num=2 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Internal Medicine, Fukuyama City Hospital kn-affil=福山市民病院 内科 en-keyword=原発性胆汁性胆管炎 kn-keyword=原発性胆汁性胆管炎 en-keyword=原発性胆汁性肝硬変 kn-keyword=原発性胆汁性肝硬変 en-keyword=ウルソデオキシコール酸 kn-keyword=ウルソデオキシコール酸 en-keyword=ベザフィブラート kn-keyword=ベザフィブラート END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=134 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=160 end-page=165 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A descriptive analysis for the comparison of the symptoms and severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in each epidemic period in Okayama City kn-title=岡山市の新型コロナウイルス感染症の各流行期における症状及び重症度の比較に関する記述分析研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= Japan experienced four major epidemic periods (i.e., the 3rd-6th waves) of COVID-19 from January 2020 to March 2022. A different strain predominated in each period: the wild-type strain, an Alpha variant, a Delta variant, and an Omicron variant were predominant in waves 3, 4, 5, and 6, respectively. In this study, we conducted a descriptive analysis to investigate the differences in symptoms and severity during each epidemic period. We analyzed a total of 31,037 patients with COVID-19 who were reported to the Okayama City Public Health Center between February 1, 2020 and March 31, 2022. We described and compared the proportion of symptoms, the number and proportion of severe COVID-19 cases, and the number and proportion of deaths for each epidemic period. We also compared the proportion of severe COVID-19 cases depending on the number of vaccinations for the 5th and 6th waves.
 Differences in symptoms and severity were observed in each epidemic period. In the 5th and 6th waves, the results suggested that vaccination had a preventive effect against severe COVID-19. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsuoRumi en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Rumi kn-aut-name=松尾瑠美 kn-aut-sei=松尾 kn-aut-mei=瑠美 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsumotoNaomi en-aut-sei=Matsumoto en-aut-mei=Naomi kn-aut-name=松本尚美 kn-aut-sei=松本 kn-aut-mei=尚美 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KadowakiTomoka en-aut-sei=Kadowaki en-aut-mei=Tomoka kn-aut-name=門脇知花 kn-aut-sei=門脇 kn-aut-mei=知花 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsuhashiToshiharu en-aut-sei=Mitsuhashi en-aut-mei=Toshiharu kn-aut-name=三橋利晴 kn-aut-sei=三橋 kn-aut-mei=利晴 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakaoSoshi en-aut-sei=Takao en-aut-mei=Soshi kn-aut-name=高尾総司 kn-aut-sei=高尾 kn-aut-mei=総司 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=YorifujiTakashi en-aut-sei=Yorifuji en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=頼藤貴志 kn-aut-sei=頼藤 kn-aut-mei=貴志 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 疫学・衛生学 affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 疫学・衛生学 affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 疫学・衛生学 affil-num=4 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 疫学・衛生学 affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 疫学・衛生学 en-keyword=新型コロナウイルス感染症(coronavirus disease 2019 ) kn-keyword=新型コロナウイルス感染症(coronavirus disease 2019 ) en-keyword=COVID-19 kn-keyword=COVID-19 en-keyword=症状(symptom) kn-keyword=症状(symptom) en-keyword=重症度(severity) kn-keyword=重症度(severity) en-keyword=ワクチン(vaccination) kn-keyword=ワクチン(vaccination) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=134 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=119 end-page=122 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220801 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Biobank and residual sample use for medical research kn-title=バイオバンクと残余検体使用の考え方 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamamotoHideki en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name=山本英喜 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=英喜 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirasawaAkira en-aut-sei=Hirasawa en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=平沢晃 kn-aut-sei=平沢 kn-aut-mei=晃 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Clinical Genomic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 臨床遺伝子医療学 affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Clinical Genomic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 臨床遺伝子医療学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=134 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=115 end-page=118 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220801 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Kibichuo Town is the first National Strategic Special Zone for innovative business collaboration in Japan: The role of universities in achieving regulatory reform with a vision toward a Digital Garden City Nation kn-title=吉備中央町が本邦初の革新的事業連携型国家戦略特区指定を受けて―デジタル田園健康特区と規制改革の実現に向けた大学の役割― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NasuYasutomo en-aut-sei=Nasu en-aut-mei=Yasutomo kn-aut-name=那須保友 kn-aut-sei=那須 kn-aut-mei=保友 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MakiJota en-aut-sei=Maki en-aut-mei=Jota kn-aut-name=牧尉太 kn-aut-sei=牧 kn-aut-mei=尉太 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakuraiJun en-aut-sei=Sakurai en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=櫻井淳 kn-aut-sei=櫻井 kn-aut-mei=淳 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MasuyamaHisashi en-aut-sei=Masuyama en-aut-mei=Hisashi kn-aut-name=増山寿 kn-aut-sei=増山 kn-aut-mei=寿 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaedaYoshinobu en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Yoshinobu kn-aut-name=前田嘉信 kn-aut-sei=前田 kn-aut-mei=嘉信 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Executive Director for Research, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学理事(研究担当) affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 産科婦人科 affil-num=3 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 産科・婦人科学 affil-num=5 en-affil=Executive Director for Hospital, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学理事(病院担当) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=72 cd-vols= no-issue=3・4 article-no= start-page=390 end-page=372 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Die rechtliche Regulierung der digitalen Plattformbetreiber und Fragen des Wettbewerbsstrafrechts kn-title=デジタルプラットフォーム事業者による競争侵害行為と刑事規制― 独占禁止法の罰則の検討を中心に― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KanreiY. en-aut-sei=Kanrei en-aut-mei=Y. kn-aut-name=神例康博 kn-aut-sei=神例 kn-aut-mei=康博 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院法務学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=233 end-page=244 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Characteristics of Music Teachers’ Eyes on Recorder Performance -A Preliminary Experiment Using a Video Survey with an Eye Tracker- kn-title=リコーダー演奏に対する音楽教師の視線の特徴 ―アイトラッカーを用いた動画調査による予備実験― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This study clarified the characteristics of what expert music teachers see in learners through an analysis of the teacher's gaze when the learners are playing the recorder. In this preliminary experiment, 20 subjects (10 music specialists, 2 elementary school teachers specializing in music, and 8 university students) were fitted with an eye tracker and asked to watch a video of a recorder playing scene as a stimulus. The results showed that (1) the subjects tended to pay attention to inexperienced performances, (2) music specialists and elementary school teachers tended to focus their gaze on the "hand" or "face," and (3) although the gaze of music specialists and elementary school teachers was focused on the "hand" or "face," the contents of the instructional advice included many other contents. It was also suggested that the gaze may not be dominant when capturing the performer. kn-abstract=本研究は,音楽熟達教師は学習者の何をいかに見ているのか,リコーダー演奏場面に対する教師の視線分析を通してその特徴について明らかにしたものである。今回は予備実験として,リコーダー演奏場面の動画を刺激として用い,被験者20 名(音楽専門家10 名,音楽専門の小学校教師2名,大学生8名)を対象にアイトラッカーを装着して動画の視聴調査を実施した。その結果,(1)被験者は未熟な演奏に対して注視する傾向にあること,(2)音楽専門家と小学校教師は「手元」または「顔」に視線が集中する傾向があること,一方で(3)音楽専門家と小学校教師の視線は,「手元」または「顔」に視線が集中するものの,指導助言の言及内容にはそれ以外の内容も多く含まれていることが明らかとなった。また,演奏者を捉えるときには,視線が優位ではない場合があることが示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayakawaRinko en-aut-sei=Hayakawa en-aut-mei=Rinko kn-aut-name=早川倫子 kn-aut-sei=早川 kn-aut-mei=倫子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ImotoMiho en-aut-sei=Imoto en-aut-mei=Miho kn-aut-name=井本美穂 kn-aut-sei=井本 kn-aut-mei=美穂 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KoyamaNoriko en-aut-sei=Koyama en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=古山典子 kn-aut-sei=古山 kn-aut-mei=典子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OgawaYoko en-aut-sei=Ogawa en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name=小川容子 kn-aut-sei=小川 kn-aut-mei=容子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SasakuraMariko en-aut-sei=Sasakura en-aut-mei=Mariko kn-aut-name=笹倉万里子 kn-aut-sei=笹倉 kn-aut-mei=万里子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University of Science kn-affil=岡山理科大学教育学部 affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Fukuyama City University kn-affil=福山市立大学教育学部 affil-num=4 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=5 en-affil=Faculty of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院自然科学学域 en-keyword=リコーダー指導 kn-keyword=リコーダー指導 en-keyword=音楽教師 kn-keyword=音楽教師 en-keyword=ワザ kn-keyword=ワザ en-keyword=視線解析 kn-keyword=視線解析 en-keyword=身体知 kn-keyword=身体知 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=221 end-page=231 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Guaranteeing the Right to Attend Higher Education of students with disabilities: An Analysis of Rejected Cases by High Schools that Have a Shortage of Applicants. kn-title=障害のある生徒の高等教育を受ける権利の保障 ―定員内不合格の現状と改善課題― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Access to higher education is a fundamental human right of students with disabilities. However, this right does have not been guaranteed as an absolute right in Japan. This study aimed to improve the understanding of inclusive education through problem-posing based on an analysis of 4 relevant cases. We discussed the cases based on three main points: disagreement with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, lack of understanding of reasonable accommodation, and limitation of advanced expertise of school staff. kn-abstract=日本は,2014 年に国連による障害者権利条約を批准した。その第24 条は,障害のある人のインクルーシブ教育及び生涯学習の権利を認めている。しかし,障害のある人の高等教育へのアクセスは十分とはいえない実態がある。本稿は,高等学校への入学試験をめぐる定員内不合格の問題に着目し,その論点と課題について検討した。その結果,定員内不合格の理由が十分に説明されないまま就学の機会が保障されておらず,障害者権利条約の理念が反映されていない可能性が示唆された。今後における改善課題として,学校現場のインクルーシブ教育への理解,適切な合理的配慮の実施,特別支援教育に対する教員の専門性を向上しなければならないことを指摘した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HuJueying en-aut-sei=Hu en-aut-mei=Jueying kn-aut-name=胡珏穎 kn-aut-sei=胡 kn-aut-mei=珏穎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TokudomeHiroki en-aut-sei=Tokudome en-aut-mei=Hiroki kn-aut-name=德留宏紀 kn-aut-sei=德留 kn-aut-mei=宏紀 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ArimitsuMako en-aut-sei=Arimitsu en-aut-mei=Mako kn-aut-name=有光眞子 kn-aut-sei=有光 kn-aut-mei=眞子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshitoshiMunehisa en-aut-sei=Yoshitoshi en-aut-mei=Munehisa kn-aut-name=吉利宗久 kn-aut-sei=吉利 kn-aut-mei=宗久 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=The Graduate School of Edu cation, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil=The Graduate School of Edu cation, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil=The Graduate School of Edu cation, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=4 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=定員内不合格 (High School Entrance Exam) kn-keyword=定員内不合格 (High School Entrance Exam) en-keyword=合理的配慮 (Reasonable Accommodation) kn-keyword=合理的配慮 (Reasonable Accommodation) en-keyword=インクルーシブ教育 (inclusive education) kn-keyword=インクルーシブ教育 (inclusive education) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=岡山大学教師教育開発センター紀要 第13号 全文 (一括ダウンロード用) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=28 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=41 end-page=49 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=2022 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Interpretation of the official Japanese translation summary of the “MASCC/ISOO clinical practice guidelines for the management of mucositis secondary to cancer therapy” (Updated 2019-2020) kn-title=「MASCC/ISOO 口腔粘膜障害のマネジメントに関する臨床ガイドライン(2019-2020改訂版)」公式日本語訳概要の解釈について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Adverse events frequently occur with chemotherapy, radiation therapy involving the oral cavity, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in cancer treatment. The Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer and the International Society for Oral Oncology (MASCC/ISOO) have developed a systematic review methodology and published a updated version of the “MASCC/ISOO clinical practice guidelines for the management of mucositis secondary to cancer therapy” in 2019-2020. In addition, an official Japanese translation of the summary overview was also published. However, because it is an international guideline, some references are made to unapproved drugs or off-label use in Japan. In addition, some parts of the summary outline do not convey the intent derived from the original text. This paper introduces the contents of the revised guideline and details the contents of the summary overview of the guideline with the above-mentioned problems in mind. kn-abstract=がん治療における化学療法、口腔を照射野に含む放射線療法、および造血幹細胞移植では、有害事象として口腔粘膜障害がしばしば発生する。がん支持療法の国際学会であるMultinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer および International Society for Oral Oncology (MASCC/ISOO)は、システマティックレビューの手法により、2019年から2020年にかけて、「MASCC/ISOO 口腔粘膜障害のマネジメントに関する臨床ガイドライン」の改訂版を発表した。さらに、総括の概要について、日本語の公式翻訳版も発表された。しかし、国際的なガイドラインであるが故に、日本での非承認薬あるいは適応外使用について言及されている内容が多い。また、総括の概要で、原文に由来する意図が伝わりにくい箇所がある。本稿では、改訂されたガイドラインの内容について紹介するとともに、上述した問題点を念頭に、ガイドラインの総括の概要に記載された内容について詳述した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SOGAYoshihiko en-aut-sei=SOGA en-aut-mei=Yoshihiko kn-aut-name=曽我賢彦 kn-aut-sei=曽我 kn-aut-mei=賢彦 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Division of Hospital Dentistry, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 医療支援歯科治療部 en-keyword=口腔粘膜障害 kn-keyword=口腔粘膜障害 en-keyword=口腔粘膜炎 kn-keyword=口腔粘膜炎 en-keyword=がん治療 kn-keyword=がん治療 en-keyword=ガイドライン kn-keyword=ガイドライン en-keyword=MASCC/ISOO kn-keyword=MASCC/ISOO END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=132 end-page=140 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Professor Yoichi Matsudaʼs Brief Biography and List of Publications kn-title=松田陽一 教授 略歴・研究業績 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=67 end-page=86 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230314 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Toward Improving the Design of English Courses at University: A Report on a Survey of Learning Motives kn-title=大学における英語科目設計の改善に向けて一 学習動機に関するアンケート調査の報告 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=2025年には新しい学習指導要領で学んだ学生が大学に入学してくる。大学の英語教育プロ グラムに関しても、将来を見据えたプログラムや科目設計の検討が必要であろう。岡山大学 では、これまで、いわゆる一般科目として関講されている1、2年生対象の必修科目に関し ては、度重なるカリキュラム変更が行われてきた。そこで今回は、現行カリキュラムの中で 1年生から年生を対象として開諧されている選択科目「上級英語」の検討を目的として、 2021年9月に全学生を対象に、英語学習の動機に関するアンケート調査を実施した。本稿 では、学生の英語学習の理由や目的に関して、全体傾向を把握するとともに学部や学科ごと の特徴についてアンケート結果をもとに報告する。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TeranishiMasako en-aut-sei=Teranishi en-aut-mei=Masako kn-aut-name=寺西雅子 kn-aut-sei=寺西 kn-aut-mei=雅子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KenmotsuYoshi en-aut-sei=Kenmotsu en-aut-mei=Yoshi kn-aut-name=剱持淑 kn-aut-sei=剱持 kn-aut-mei=淑 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OginoMasaru en-aut-sei=Ogino en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=荻野勝 kn-aut-sei=荻野 kn-aut-mei=勝 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtoshiJunko en-aut-sei=Otoshi en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=大年順子 kn-aut-sei=大年 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoHideo en-aut-sei=Ino en-aut-mei=Hideo kn-aut-name=伊野英男 kn-aut-sei=伊野 kn-aut-mei=英男 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil= en-keyword=英語科目設計 kn-keyword=英語科目設計 en-keyword=学習動機 kn-keyword=学習動機 en-keyword=道具的動機 kn-keyword=道具的動機 en-keyword=統合的動機 kn-keyword=統合的動機 en-keyword=アンケート調査 kn-keyword=アンケート調査 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=25 end-page=40 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230314 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An Analysis of Learners' Needs in University-wide English Courses: The Process of Creating Questionnaire Items kn-title=全学共通英語科目における学習者のニーズ分析:アンケート項目の作成過程について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=総合大学の全学共通教育の英語科目は多様な受講生を想定していることから,一部の分野に特化することのない一般的な教授内容で構成されることが多い。そのため,通常,学習者のニーズ分析は行われない。しかし,動機づけと継続的英語学習支援の観点から学習者ニーズの把掴は重要であるため,筆者らは,共通教育英語科目の受講者を対象としたニーズ分析に着手した。本稿では,ニーズ分析に用いるアンケートの24個の調査項目(記述文)の作成過程,ならびに,それらの記述文を検証するために行ったパイロット調査について報告する。パイロット調査では, 43 人の大学生が実際に記述文に回答した。その結果,記述文に大きな間題がないことを示した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoritaniHiroshi en-aut-sei=Moritani en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=森谷浩士 kn-aut-sei=森谷 kn-aut-mei=浩士 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtoshiJunko en-aut-sei=Otoshi en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=大年順子 kn-aut-sei=大年 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TeranishiMasako en-aut-sei=Teranishi en-aut-mei=Masako kn-aut-name=寺西雅子 kn-aut-sei=寺西 kn-aut-mei=雅子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OginoMasaru en-aut-sei=Ogino en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=荻野勝 kn-aut-sei=荻野 kn-aut-mei=勝 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil= en-keyword=大学英語教育 kn-keyword=大学英語教育 en-keyword=共通教育科目 kn-keyword=共通教育科目 en-keyword=ニーズ分析 kn-keyword=ニーズ分析 en-keyword=アンケート調査 kn-keyword=アンケート調査 en-keyword=記述文作成 kn-keyword=記述文作成 END