start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=136 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=120 end-page=126 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241202 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Effects of parity on the associations between evacuation and psychological distress and cardiovascular disease among women after the Great East Japan Earthquake : A cross-sectional study of the Fukushima Health Management Survey kn-title=東日本大震災後の女性における出産歴が避難と精神的苦痛や循環器疾患との関連に及ぼす影響：福島県「県民健康調査」を用いた横断研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　Introduction : Women are more likely to be physically, mentally, and socially vulnerable after disasters because of the physical, socioeconomical, and lifestyle-related factors that are often related to their parity. Here, we analyzed the effects of women's parity on the association between evacuation and psychological distress, trauma reactions, and cardiovascular disease (CVD).
　Participants and Methods : The participants were residents living in 13 municipalities in the evacuation zone of Japan's Fukushima Prefecture after the March 11, 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake who responded to the Fukushima Health Management Survey in FY2012. A total of 30,709 women aged 40-90 years were included in the analyses. We performed a logistic regression analysis to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) adjusted for CVD risk factors.
　Results : A multivariate analysis revealed that among the parous women (n = 19,608), evacuation was associated with psychological distress (adjusted OR 1.30, 95%CI : 1.17-1.44), trauma reactions (OR 1.22, 95%CI : 1.11-1.35), and heart disease (OR 1.14, 95%CI : 1.03-1.26) compared to the non-evacuation status. Among the nulliparous women (n = 1,794), there was no association between the evacuation and any outcomes.
　Conclusion : The evacuation of individuals after the Great East Japan Earthquake was associated with psychological distress, trauma reactions, and heart disease, especially among parous women. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YasukawaSumiyo en-aut-sei=Yasukawa en-aut-mei=Sumiyo kn-aut-name=安川純代 kn-aut-sei=安川 kn-aut-mei=純代 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=EguchiEri en-aut-sei=Eguchi en-aut-mei=Eri kn-aut-name=江口依里 kn-aut-sei=江口 kn-aut-mei=依里 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhiraTetsuya en-aut-sei=Ohira en-aut-mei=Tetsuya kn-aut-name=大平哲也 kn-aut-sei=大平 kn-aut-mei=哲也 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiFumikazu en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Fumikazu kn-aut-name=林史和 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=史和 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakaiAkira en-aut-sei=Sakai en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=坂井晃 kn-aut-sei=坂井 kn-aut-mei=晃 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShimabukuroMichio en-aut-sei=Shimabukuro en-aut-mei=Michio kn-aut-name=島袋充生 kn-aut-sei=島袋 kn-aut-mei=充生 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujimoriKeiya en-aut-sei=Fujimori en-aut-mei=Keiya kn-aut-name=藤森敬也 kn-aut-sei=藤森 kn-aut-mei=敬也 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiuraItaru en-aut-sei=Miura en-aut-mei=Itaru kn-aut-name=三浦至 kn-aut-sei=三浦 kn-aut-mei=至 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=YabeHirooki en-aut-sei=Yabe en-aut-mei=Hirooki kn-aut-name=矢部博興 kn-aut-sei=矢部 kn-aut-mei=博興 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaedaMasaharu en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Masaharu kn-aut-name=前田正治 kn-aut-sei=前田 kn-aut-mei=正治 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=YasumuraSeiji en-aut-sei=Yasumura en-aut-mei=Seiji kn-aut-name=安村誠司 kn-aut-sei=安村 kn-aut-mei=誠司 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院保健学域　看護学 affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University kn-affil=福島県立医科大学医学部　疫学 affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University kn-affil=福島県立医科大学医学部　疫学 affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University kn-affil=福島県立医科大学医学部　疫学 affil-num=5 en-affil=Radiation Medical Science Center, Fukushima Medical University kn-affil=福島県立医科大学放射線医学県民健康管理センター affil-num=6 en-affil=Radiation Medical Science Center, Fukushima Medical University kn-affil=福島県立医科大学放射線医学県民健康管理センター affil-num=7 en-affil=Radiation Medical Science Center, Fukushima Medical University kn-affil=福島県立医科大学放射線医学県民健康管理センター affil-num=8 en-affil=Radiation Medical Science Center, Fukushima Medical University kn-affil=福島県立医科大学放射線医学県民健康管理センター affil-num=9 en-affil=Radiation Medical Science Center, Fukushima Medical University kn-affil=福島県立医科大学放射線医学県民健康管理センター affil-num=10 en-affil=Radiation Medical Science Center, Fukushima Medical University kn-affil=福島県立医科大学放射線医学県民健康管理センター affil-num=11 en-affil=Radiation Medical Science Center, Fukushima Medical University kn-affil=福島県立医科大学放射線医学県民健康管理センター en-keyword=東日本大震災（the Great East Japan Earthquake） kn-keyword=東日本大震災（the Great East Japan Earthquake） en-keyword=大規模災害（large disaster） kn-keyword=大規模災害（large disaster） en-keyword=出産歴（parity） kn-keyword=出産歴（parity） en-keyword=精神的苦痛（psychological distress） kn-keyword=精神的苦痛（psychological distress） en-keyword=循環器疾患（cardiovascular disease） kn-keyword=循環器疾患（cardiovascular disease） END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=56 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=41 end-page=71 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241125 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Reproducing Self-organizing Agglomeration using Agent-based Model: ICT Establishments in Tokyo’s Special Wards kn-title=エージェントベースモデルによる自己組織化的集積の再現：特別区におけるICT 事業所 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　As a preliminary step to conducting a self-organizing simulation of the agglomeration and dispersion of the information and communications industry, we quantify the spatial agglomeration of the information and communications industry in Japan’s major cities. Using the town and district data from the Economic Census for Economic Activity, we attempted a spatial analysis of the information and communications industry in the Tokyo Special Wards as well as in Sapporo, Sendai, Hiroshima, and Fukuoka, which have regional central functions. As a result of detecting spatial autocorrelation in small areas within each city, hotspots indicating the agglomeration of information and communications industry offi ces were found in the city center of each city. At the same time, we were able to confi rm the impact of agglomeration economies, which are the premise of the self-organizing model, and confi rmed that the information and communications industry is an industry suitable for simulation of the self-organizing model. 　Krugman（1996）was the fi rst to model the self-organizing model in cities and clarifi ed the emergence principle of peripheral cities, but this was limited to numerical simulations. Later, Kumar et al.（2007）used actual data to show that Krugman’s self-organizing model could be applied to predict corporate agglomeration and dispersion. In this paper, we use an agent-based model to examine whether a self-organizing model is also effective in reproducing and predicting the concentration and dispersion of the information and communications industry in Japanese cities. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakamuraRyohei en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Ryohei kn-aut-name=中村良平 kn-aut-sei=中村 kn-aut-mei=良平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NagamuneTakeshi en-aut-sei=Nagamune en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=長宗武司 kn-aut-sei=長宗 kn-aut-mei=武司 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiSyusei en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Syusei kn-aut-name=林秀星 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=秀星 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=新見公立大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=東北大学大学院 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue=22 article-no= start-page=8953 end-page=8960 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241007 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Enhanced piezo-response of mixed-cation copper perovskites with Cl/Br halide engineering en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Halide and cation engineering of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites has shown a great potential for structural modulation of perovskites and enhancing their optoelectronic properties. Here, we studied the impact of Cl/Br halide engineering on the structural and piezoelectric properties of MA/Cs mixed-cation Cu-perovskite crystals. X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and 133Cs solid-state NMR were utilized to find out the nature of the perovskite crystal structure formation. Three distinct crystal structures were obtained depending on the Cl/Br content. High Cl content resulted in the formation of Br-doped (Cs/MA)CuCl3 perovskite with the presence of paramagnetic Cu2+ ions. High Br content led to the formation of Cl-doped (MA/Cs)2CuBr4 perovskite with the presence of diamagnetic Cu+ ions. Equimolar Cl/Br perovskite content gave a novel crystal structure with the formation of well-dispersed diamagnetic domains. Compared to the high Cl/Br containing perovskites, the equimolar Cl/Br perovskite revealed the highest potential for piezoelectric applications with a maximum recordable piezoelectric output voltage of 5.0 V. The results provide an insight into the importance of mixed-halide and mixed-cation engineering for tailoring the perovskite structural properties towards a wide range of efficient optoelectronics. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ElattarAmr en-aut-sei=Elattar en-aut-mei=Amr kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MunozChristopher en-aut-sei=Munoz en-aut-mei=Christopher kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KoberaLibor en-aut-sei=Kobera en-aut-mei=Libor kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MahunAndrii en-aut-sei=Mahun en-aut-mei=Andrii kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=BrusJiri en-aut-sei=Brus en-aut-mei=Jiri kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=UddinMohammed Jasim en-aut-sei=Uddin en-aut-mei=Mohammed Jasim kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiYasuhiko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yasuhiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkoliOkenwa en-aut-sei=Okoli en-aut-mei=Okenwa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=DickensTarik en-aut-sei=Dickens en-aut-mei=Tarik kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Photonics and Energy Research Laboratory (PERL), Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue=32 article-no= start-page=23177 end-page=23183 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240723 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Lead-free iron-doped Cs3Bi2Br9 perovskite with tunable properties en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Perovskite based on cesium bismuth bromide offers a compelling, non-toxic alternative to lead-containing counterparts in optoelectronic applications. However, its widespread usage is hindered by its wide bandgap. This study investigates a significant bandgap tunability achieved by introducing Fe doping into the inorganic, lead-free, non-toxic, and stable Cs3Bi2Br9 perovskite at varying concentrations. The materials were synthesized using a facile method, with the aim of tuning the optoelectronic properties of the perovskite materials. Characterization through techniques such as X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and UV-vis spectroscopy was conducted to elucidate the transformation mechanism of the doping materials. The substitution process results in a significant change in the bandgap energy, transforming from the pristine Cs3Bi2Br9 with a bandgap of 2.54 eV to 1.78 eV upon 70% Fe doping. The addition of 50% Fe in Cs3Bi2Br9 leads to the formation of the orthorhombic structure in Cs2(Bi,Fe)Br5 perovskite, while complete Fe alloying at 100% results in the phase formation of CsFeBr4 perovskite. Our findings on regulation of bandgap energy and crystal structure through B site substitution hold significant promise for applications in optoelectronics. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HtunThiri en-aut-sei=Htun en-aut-mei=Thiri kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ElattarAmr en-aut-sei=Elattar en-aut-mei=Amr kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ElbohyHytham en-aut-sei=Elbohy en-aut-mei=Hytham kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsutsumiKosei en-aut-sei=Tsutsumi en-aut-mei=Kosei kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HoriganeKazumasa en-aut-sei=Horigane en-aut-mei=Kazumasa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanoChiyu en-aut-sei=Nakano en-aut-mei=Chiyu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=GuXiaoyu en-aut-sei=Gu en-aut-mei=Xiaoyu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiHiroo en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Hiroo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishikawaTakeshi en-aut-sei=Nishikawa en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=KyawAung Ko Ko en-aut-sei=Kyaw en-aut-mei=Aung Ko Ko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiYasuhiko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yasuhiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Advanced Science Research Center, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Guangdong University Key Laboratory for Advanced Quantum Dot Displays and Lighting and Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Guangdong University Key Laboratory for Advanced Quantum Dot Displays and Lighting and Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=4600 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240530 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Photoinduced dynamics during electronic transfer from narrow to wide bandgap layers in one-dimensional heterostructured materials en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Electron transfer is a fundamental energy conversion process widely present in synthetic, industrial, and natural systems. Understanding the electron transfer process is important to exploit the uniqueness of the low-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures because interlayer electron transfer produces the function of this class of material. Here, we show the occurrence of an electron transfer process in one-dimensional layer-stacking of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). This observation makes use of femtosecond broadband optical spectroscopy, ultrafast time-resolved electron diffraction, and first-principles theoretical calculations. These results reveal that near-ultraviolet photoexcitation induces an electron transfer from the conduction bands of CNT to BNNT layers via electronic decay channels. This physical process subsequently generates radial phonons in the one-dimensional vdW heterostructure material. The gathered insights unveil the fundamentals physics of interfacial interactions in low dimensional vdW heterostructures and their photoinduced dynamics, pushing their limits for photoactive multifunctional applications. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SaidaYuri en-aut-sei=Saida en-aut-mei=Yuri kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=GauthierThomas en-aut-sei=Gauthier en-aut-mei=Thomas kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiHiroo en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Hiroo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhmuraSatoshi en-aut-sei=Ohmura en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShikataRyo en-aut-sei=Shikata en-aut-mei=Ryo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwasakiYui en-aut-sei=Iwasaki en-aut-mei=Yui kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=NoyamaGodai en-aut-sei=Noyama en-aut-mei=Godai kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KishibuchiMisaki en-aut-sei=Kishibuchi en-aut-mei=Misaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaYuichiro en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Yuichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=YajimaWataru en-aut-sei=Yajima en-aut-mei=Wataru kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=GodinNicolas en-aut-sei=Godin en-aut-mei=Nicolas kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=PrivaultGael en-aut-sei=Privault en-aut-mei=Gael kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=TokunagaTomoharu en-aut-sei=Tokunaga en-aut-mei=Tomoharu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=OnoShota en-aut-sei=Ono en-aut-mei=Shota kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= en-aut-name=KoshiharaShin-Ya en-aut-sei=Koshihara en-aut-mei=Shin-Ya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=15 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsurutaKenji en-aut-sei=Tsuruta en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=16 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiYasuhiko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yasuhiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=17 ORCID= en-aut-name=BertoniRoman en-aut-sei=Bertoni en-aut-mei=Roman kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=18 ORCID= en-aut-name=HadaMasaki en-aut-sei=Hada en-aut-mei=Masaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=19 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Science and Technology, University of Tsukuba kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Univ Rennes, CNRS, IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes) UMR 6251 kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Faculty of Engineering, Hiroshima Institute of Technology kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Graduate School of Science and Technology, University of Tsukuba kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Graduate School of Science and Technology, University of Tsukuba kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Graduate School of Science and Technology, University of Tsukuba kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Graduate School of Science and Technology, University of Tsukuba kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Univ Rennes, CNRS, IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes) UMR 6251 kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Univ Rennes, CNRS, IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes) UMR 6251 kn-affil= affil-num=13 en-affil=Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University kn-affil= affil-num=14 en-affil=Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University kn-affil= affil-num=15 en-affil=School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology kn-affil= affil-num=16 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=17 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=18 en-affil=Univ Rennes, CNRS, IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes) UMR 6251 kn-affil= affil-num=19 en-affil=Institute of Pure and Applied Science and Tsukuba Research Center for Energy Materials Science (TREMS), University of Tsukuba kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=183 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=61 end-page=72 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230920 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Development of Career Education that Made Use of the “Work Experience” of Junior High School （II） -Development of Career Planning Ability Taking Look at the Future from the Present- kn-title=中学校の「職場体験」を生かした複数教科横断的な キャリア教育の開発（U） ― 現在から未来を見つめるキャリアプランニング能力の育成 ― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　職場体験はほぼすべての中学校で実施されているキャリア教育である。本稿は，青木・杉田・山崎（2021）で報告した実践について，「キャリアプランニング能力」の育成にかかわる部分について紹介する。具体的には，中学校２年生の職場体験の「事前指導（１時間目）」として，インタビュー内容を考える活動を取り入れ，生徒たち一人ひとりが職場体験の目的や意義を見出せるようにした。「事後指導U（４，５時間目）」では，独自に開発した「ジブン×イマ×ミライシート」を使用し，未来と今の自分と職場体験で生徒が学習した仕事のつながりを意識する活動を行った。これらの活動の成果は，生徒が記入したワークシートの記述や実践後のアンケートを分析することで確認した。その結果，本実践によって，生徒たちが現在と未来のつながりを考えるようになったとの記述が多く見られた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AOKITazuko en-aut-sei=AOKI en-aut-mei=Tazuko kn-aut-name=青木多寿子 kn-aut-sei=青木 kn-aut-mei=多寿子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HAYASHIDAKei en-aut-sei=HAYASHIDA en-aut-mei=Kei kn-aut-name=林田圭 kn-aut-sei=林田 kn-aut-mei=圭 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ITOKeisuke en-aut-sei=ITO en-aut-mei=Keisuke kn-aut-name=伊藤圭祐 kn-aut-sei=伊藤 kn-aut-mei=圭祐 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TAKEUCHISeon en-aut-sei=TAKEUCHI en-aut-mei=Seon kn-aut-name=武内志穏 kn-aut-sei=武内 kn-aut-mei=志穏 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HAYASHIDaichi en-aut-sei=HAYASHI en-aut-mei=Daichi kn-aut-name=林大智 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=大智 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Benesse Style Care Co. kn-affil=潟xネッセスタイルケア affil-num=3 en-affil=Hirose Elementary School in Yasugi City, Shimane. kn-affil=島根県公立学校教員 affil-num=4 en-affil=a public employee kn-affil=地方公共団体職員 affil-num=5 en-affil=Minato Elementary School in Arita City, Wakayama. kn-affil=和歌山県公立学校教員 en-keyword=キャリア教育 kn-keyword=キャリア教育 en-keyword=職場体験活動 kn-keyword=職場体験活動 en-keyword=キャリアプランニング能力 kn-keyword=キャリアプランニング能力 en-keyword=米国のガイドライン kn-keyword=米国のガイドライン END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=韓国政治における制度化過程と安定した民主主義の成立−朴正煕政権から全斗煥政権を中心として− en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LIMCHANGYEON en-aut-sei=LIM en-aut-mei=CHANGYEON kn-aut-name=林昶延 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=昶延 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=83 end-page=98 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230327 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Establishment of a Stable Democracy in Korean Politics―Focusing on the legacy of the Park Chung-hee regime and the role of the Chun Doo-hwan regime - Part2― kn-title=韓国政治における安定した民主主義―朴正煕政権の遺産と全斗煥政権の役割を中心として―（下） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Limchang yeon en-aut-sei=Lim en-aut-mei=chang yeon kn-aut-name=林昶延 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=昶延 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=35 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Intensifying the Desire to Be a Teacher through Practice Teaching Experiences: Survey of Students Who Have Finalized Their Career Paths with Focus on Teacher Efficacy kn-title=教職志望度を高める教育実習での体験について―教師効力感を中心とした進路確定者への調査― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purpose of this study was to determine the differences between students who wanted to be teachers and those who did not, according to their experiences during practice teaching. One hundred fifty-one university students who have already decided whether they want to become teachers participated in the study. We asked them about teacher efficacy and working experiences as teachers during their practice teaching, to determine the relationship with students’ motivation to become teachers. We asked participants about being supported experiences by companies and cooperative working atmospheres among their work experiences. We found that training during practice teaching was effective for building teacher efficacy regardless of participants’ career paths. In contrast, we found differences in motivation to become a teacher based on the quality of the participants’ practice teaching experiences. Students were classified into three groups according to a cluster analysis of their experiences. We then analyzed the relationship between teacher efficacy and the participants’ work experiences. The results were as follows: In the group with a high percentage of students who wanted to become a teacher, both teaching experiences and supported experiences led to “class management efficacy” and “teaching efficacy.” However, in the group with a low percentage of students wanting to become a teacher, despite the larger number of supported experiences, they were only associated with “efficacy in understanding children. ”We discuss these results and give suggestions for developing better practice teaching experiences so that more students can be motivated to become teachers . kn-abstract=教育実習を通して教職への志を高くする学生と教職を断念する学生がいる。このような違いが生じるのはなぜであろうか。本稿では体験する実習での学びが両者で異なると考え，教師効力感を指標に教育実習での体験との関係を検討した。ここで取り上げた教育実習での体験は，指導体験と被サポート体験とした。調査対象と時期は進路が確定した4回生の夏とした。分析の結果，教職志望の有無に関らず，教育実習は学生の教師効力感を高めることが示唆された。他方で教職志望者の割合が高い群では，指導体験，被サポート体験は「学級管理・運営効力感」，「教授・指導効力感」と関わっていたが，教職志望者の割合が低い群では，高い群よりも被サポート体験が高いにも関わらず「子ども理解・関係形成効力感」にしか関わってないことが示唆された。教育実習を通して，授業への自信だけでなく，学級管理・運営への自信を持てるかどうかが，教職志望への分かれ目かもしれないことが窺えた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiReina en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Reina kn-aut-name=林玲奈 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=玲奈 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=AokiTazuko en-aut-sei=Aoki en-aut-mei=Tazuko kn-aut-name=青木多寿子 kn-aut-sei=青木 kn-aut-mei=多寿子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Administrative staff of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学教育学系事務部事務職員 affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=教師効力感 (Teacher Efficacy) kn-keyword=教師効力感 (Teacher Efficacy) en-keyword=教職志望の高低 (High and Low Aspirations for Teaching) kn-keyword=教職志望の高低 (High and Low Aspirations for Teaching) en-keyword=教育実習 (Educational Practicum) kn-keyword=教育実習 (Educational Practicum) en-keyword=被サポート体験 (Supported Experiences) kn-keyword=被サポート体験 (Supported Experiences) en-keyword=進路確定者への調査 (Survey of Career Decision Makers) kn-keyword=進路確定者への調査 (Survey of Career Decision Makers) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=31 end-page=46 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221223 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Stable Democracy in Korean Politics ― A Focus on the Legacy of the Park Chung-hee Regime and the Role of Chun Doo-hwan Regime ? Part 1 kn-title=韓国政治における安定した民主主義―朴正煕政権の遺産と全斗煥政権の役割を中心として―（上） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Limchang yeon en-aut-sei=Lim en-aut-mei=chang yeon kn-aut-name=林昶延 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=昶延 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=26021 end-page=26028 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220722 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Characteristics of Vertical Ga2O3 Schottky Junctions with the Interfacial Hexagonal Boron Nitride Film en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We present the device properties of a nickel (Ni)- gallium oxide (Ga2O3) Schottky junction with an interfacial hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) layer. A vertical Schottky junction with the configuration Ni/hBN/Ga2O3/In was created using a chemical vapor-deposited hBN film on a Ga(2)O(3 )substrate. The current-voltage characteristics of the Schottky junction were investigated with and without the hBN interfacial layer. We observed that the turn-on voltage for the forward current of the Schottky junction was significantly enhanced with the hBN interfacial film. Furthermore, the Schottky junction was analyzed under the illumination of deep ultraviolet light (254 nm), obtaining a photoresponsivity of 95.11 mA/W under an applied bias voltage (-7.2 V). The hBN interfacial layer for the Ga2O3-based Schottky junction can serve as a barrier layer to control the turn-on voltage and optimize the device properties for deep-UV photosensor applications. Furthermore, the demonstrated vertical heterojunction with an hBN layer has the potential to be significant for temperature management at the junction interface to develop reliable Ga2O3-based Schottky junction devices. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=RamaVenkata Krishna Rao en-aut-sei=Rama en-aut-mei=Venkata Krishna Rao kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=RanadeAjinkya K. en-aut-sei=Ranade en-aut-mei=Ajinkya K. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=DesaiPradeep en-aut-sei=Desai en-aut-mei=Pradeep kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TodankarBhagyashri en-aut-sei=Todankar en-aut-mei=Bhagyashri kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KalitaGolap en-aut-sei=Kalita en-aut-mei=Golap kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiHiroo en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Hiroo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanemuraMasaki en-aut-sei=Tanemura en-aut-mei=Masaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiYasuhiko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yasuhiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Physical Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Physical Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Physical Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Physical Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Physical Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=各種鋼構造物に対応した磁気非破壊検査システムの開発 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiMinoru en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Minoru kn-aut-name=林実 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=実 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院ヘルスシステム統合科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=薬剤耐性尿路上皮癌における新規STAT3阻害剤としてのニトロキソリンの発見と検証 kn-title=Discovery and Validation of Nitroxoline as a Novel STAT3 Inhibitor in Drug-resistant Urothelial Bladder Cancer en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林文鋒 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=文鋒 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=89 end-page=108 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Analysis of Park Chung-hee's regime: Effect of the "Quasi-competitive System" on Constitutional Revision and the Yushin Regime, Part 2 kn-title=朴正煕体制の分析 ―「準競合体制」が憲法改正及び維新体制に与えた影響（下） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LIMchang yeon en-aut-sei=LIM en-aut-mei=chang yeon kn-aut-name=林昶延 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=昶延 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=121 end-page=140 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Analysis of the Park Chung-hee Regime: Effect of the “Quasi-competitive System” on Constitutional Reform and the Yushin Regime, Part 1 kn-title=朴正煕体制の分析―「準競合体制」が憲法改正及び維新体制に与えた影響（上） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Limchang yeon en-aut-sei=Lim en-aut-mei=chang yeon kn-aut-name=林昶延 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=昶延 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210924 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=看護師における健康アウトカムに対する職域ストレス要因とジョブ・クラフティングとの交互作用 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiYuka en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yuka kn-aut-name=林由佳 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=由佳 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院保健学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=24 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=18 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211023 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Synthesis and characterization of conductive flexible cellulose carbon nanohorn sheets for human tissue applications en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Background
Conductive sheets of cellulose and carbon nanomaterials and its human skin applications are an interesting research aspect as they have potential for applications for skin compatibility. Hence it is needed to explore the effects and shed light on these applications.
Method
To fabricate wearable, portable, flexible, lightweight, inexpensive, and biocompatible composite materials, carbon nanohorns (CNHs) and hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) were used as precursors to prepare CNH-HEC (Cnh-cel) composite sheets. Cnh-cel sheets were prepared with different loading concentrations of CNHs (10, 20 50,100mg) in 200mg cellulose. To fabricate the bio-compatible sheets, a pristine composite of CNHs and HEC was prepared without any pretreatment of the materials.
Results
The obtained sheets possess a conductivity of 1.83x10(-10)S/m and bio-compatible with human skin. Analysis for skin-compatibility was performed for Cnh-cel sheets by h-CLAT in vitro skin sensitization tests to evaluate the activation of THP-1 cells. It was found that THP-1 cells were not activated by Cnh-cel; hence Cnh-cel is a safe biomaterial for human skin. It was also found that the composite allowed only a maximum loading of 100mg to retain the consistent geometry of free-standing sheets of <100m thickness. Since CNHs have a unique arrangement of aggregates (dahlia structure), the composite is homogeneous, as verified by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and other functional properties investigated by Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), conductivity measurement, tensile strength measurement, and skin sensitization.
Conclusion
It can be concluded that cellulose and CNHs sheets are conductive and compatible to human skin applications. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SelvamKarthik Paneer en-aut-sei=Selvam en-aut-mei=Karthik Paneer kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NagahataTaichi en-aut-sei=Nagahata en-aut-mei=Taichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatoKosuke en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Kosuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KoreishiMayuko en-aut-sei=Koreishi en-aut-mei=Mayuko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakamuraToshiyuki en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Toshiyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakamuraYoshimasa en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Yoshimasa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishikawaTakeshi en-aut-sei=Nishikawa en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatohAyano en-aut-sei=Satoh en-aut-mei=Ayano kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiYasuhiko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yasuhiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Carbon Nanohorns kn-keyword=Carbon Nanohorns en-keyword=Cellulose kn-keyword=Cellulose en-keyword=Skin sensitization kn-keyword=Skin sensitization en-keyword=Composites kn-keyword=Composites en-keyword=Bio-compatible kn-keyword=Bio-compatible END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=89 end-page=103 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Role and Development of Bureaucracy in Authoritarian Regimes ― A Focus on the Comparison between the Lee Syngman Regime and the Park Chung-hee Regime ― Part 2 kn-title=権威主義体制における官僚制の役割と発展 : 李承晩体制と朴正煕体制の比較を中心として(下) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LIMChangyeon en-aut-sei=LIM en-aut-mei=Changyeon kn-aut-name=林昶延 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=昶延 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科　博士後期課程 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=145 end-page=161 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210127 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Role and Development of Bureaucracy in Authoritarian Regimes : A Focus on the Comparison Between the Lee Syngman Regime and the Park Chung-hee Regime: Part 1 kn-title=権威主義体制における官僚制の役割と発展 : 李承晩体制と朴正煕体制の比較を中心として(上) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LimChangyeon en-aut-sei=Lim en-aut-mei=Changyeon kn-aut-name=林昶延 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=昶延 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=117 cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page=101103 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200909 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Super-chiral vibrational spectroscopy with metasurfaces for high-sensitive identification of alanine enantiomers en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Chiral nature of an enantiomer can be characterized by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, but such a technique usually suffers from weak signal even with a sophisticated optical instrument. Recent demonstrations of plasmonic metasurfaces showed that chiroptical interaction of molecules can be engineered, thereby greatly simplifying a measurement system with high sensing capability. Here, by exploiting super-chiral field in a metasurface, we experimentally demonstrate high-sensitive vibrational CD spectroscopy of alanine enantiomers, the smallest chiral amino acid. Under linearly polarized excitation, the metasurface consisting of an array of staggered Au nano-rods selectively produces the left- and right-handed super-chiral fields at 1600?cm?1, which spectrally overlaps with the functional group vibrations of alanine. In the Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer measurements, the mirror symmetric CD spectra of D- and L-alanine are clearly observed depending on the handedness of the metasurface, realizing the reliable identification of small chiral molecules. The corresponding numerical simulations reveal the underlying resonant chiroptical interaction of plasmonic modes of the metasurface and vibrational modes of alanine. Our approach demonstrates a high-sensitive vibrational CD spectroscopic technique, opening up a reliable chiral sensing platform for advanced infrared inspection technologies. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IidaTakumi en-aut-sei=Iida en-aut-mei=Takumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IshikawaAtsushi en-aut-sei=Ishikawa en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaTakuo en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Takuo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MuranakaAtsuya en-aut-sei=Muranaka en-aut-mei=Atsuya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=UchiyamaMasanobu en-aut-sei=Uchiyama en-aut-mei=Masanobu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiYasuhiko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yasuhiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsurutaKenji en-aut-sei=Tsuruta en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Metamaterials Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=6486 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200416 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Whitish daytime radiative cooling using diffuse reflection of non-resonant silica nanoshells en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Daytime radiative cooling offers efficient passive cooling of objects by tailoring their spectral responses, holding great promise for green photonics applications. A specular reflector has been utilized in cooling devices to minimize sunlight absorption, but such a glaring surface is visually less appealing, thus undesirable for public use. Here, by exploiting strong diffuse reflection of silica nanoshells in a polymer matrix, daytime radiative cooling below the ambient temperature is experimentally demonstrated, while showing whitish color under sunlight. The cooling device consists of a poly(methyl methacrylate) layer with randomly distributed silica nanoshells and a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) layer on an Ag mirror. The non-resonant nanoshells exhibit uniform diffuse reflection over the solar spectrum, while fully transparent for a selective thermal radiation from the underneath PDMS layer. In the temperature measurement under the sunlight irradiation, the device shows 2.3 degrees C cooler than the ambient, which is comparable to or even better than the conventional device without the nanoshells. Our approach provides a simple yet powerful nanophotonic structure for realizing a scalable and practical daytime radiative cooling device without a glaring reflective surface. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SuichiTakahiro en-aut-sei=Suichi en-aut-mei=Takahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IshikawaAtsushi en-aut-sei=Ishikawa en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaTakuo en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Takuo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiYasuhiko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yasuhiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsurutaKenji en-aut-sei=Tsuruta en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name=健二 kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei=健二 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Metamaterials Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=7 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=14 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1979 dt-pub=19790301 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=森鴎外の『ぢいさんばあさん』――伊織の立場とるんの立場―― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林正子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=正子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page=103 end-page=115 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1982 dt-pub=19820301 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=『連環記』論――「連環」の形態と世界への展開―― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林正子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=正子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=神戸大学大学院文化学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=7307 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200429 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Controlling Electronic States of Few-walled Carbon Nanotube Yarn via Joule-annealing and p-type Doping Towards Large Thermoelectric Power Factor en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Flexible, light-weight and robust thermoelectric (TE) materials have attracted much attention to convert waste heat from low-grade heat sources, such as human body, to electricity. Carbon nanotube (CNT) yarn is one of the potential TE materials owing to its narrow band-gap energy, high charge carrier mobility, and excellent mechanical property, which is conducive for flexible and wearable devices. Herein, we propose a way to improve the power factor of CNT yarns fabricated from few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWCNTs) by two-step method; Joule-annealing in the vacuum followed by doping with p-type dopants, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluo-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (F4TCNQ). Numerical calculations and experimental results explain that Joule-annealing and doping modulate the electronic states (Fermi energy level) of FWCNTs, resulting in extremely large thermoelectric power factor of 2250 mu Wm(-1) K-2 at a measurement temperature of 423K. Joule-annealing removes amorphous carbon on the surface of the CNT yarn, which facilitates doping in the subsequent step, and leads to higher Seebeck coefficient due to the transformation from (semi) metallic to semiconductor behavior. Doping also significantly increases the electrical conductivity due to the effective charge transfers between CNT yarn and F4TCNQ upon the removal of amorphous carbon after Joule-annealing. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MyintMay Thu Zar en-aut-sei=Myint en-aut-mei=May Thu Zar kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishikawaTakeshi en-aut-sei=Nishikawa en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OmotoKazuki en-aut-sei=Omoto en-aut-mei=Kazuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoueHirotaka en-aut-sei=Inoue en-aut-mei=Hirotaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamashitaYoshifumi en-aut-sei=Yamashita en-aut-mei=Yoshifumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KyawAung Ko Ko en-aut-sei=Kyaw en-aut-mei=Aung Ko Ko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiYasuhiko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yasuhiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Materials science kn-keyword=Materials science en-keyword=Nanoscience and technology kn-keyword=Nanoscience and technology END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=22 article-no= start-page=202 end-page=212 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=森鴎外＜豊熟の時代＞の反自然主義的文学――『ヰタ・セクスアリス』『青年』『雁』における主題の変奏と方法の展開―― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林正子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=正子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岐阜大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=27 article-no= start-page=52 end-page=42 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=19990331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=有情の受身文と非情の受身文における格助詞の違い〜「に」、「によって」と「から」を中心に〜 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林美秀 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=美秀 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学文学研究科修士課程 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=34 article-no= start-page=96 end-page=85 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2006 dt-pub=20060331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=『日台大辞典』の方言語彙 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林美秀 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=美秀 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=35 article-no= start-page=83 end-page=76 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=『日台大辞典』の語彙の特色―音韻面からの一考察― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林美秀 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=美秀 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=38 article-no= start-page=82 end-page=70 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2010 dt-pub=20100331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=小川尚義の言語研究観―表音主義と実用性重視― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林美秀 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=美秀 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=呉鳳技術学院 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=47 article-no= start-page=66 end-page=57 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=日本語語彙学習の実践的研究―単語カード使用による効果の検証― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林美秀 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=美秀 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=台湾嶺東科技大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=056402 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200504 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Synthesis of solvent-free conductive and flexible cellulose-carbon nanohorn sheets and their application as a water vapor sensor en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Carbon nanohorns (CNHs) are mixed with cellulose to make freestanding thin-film conductive sheets. CNHs, at different ratios (5, 10, 25, 50 wt%), form composites with cellulose (hydroxyethylcellulose). Freestanding cellulose-carbon nanohorn (CCN) sheets were fabricated using a 100 mu m-thick metal bar coater. Surfactants or any other chemical treatments to tailor the surface properties of CNHs were avoided to obtain composite sheets from pristine CNHs and cellulose. Utilizing the hygroscopic property of hydroxyethylcellulose and the electrical conductivity of CNHs paved a path to perform this experiment. The synthesis technique is simple, and the fabrication and drying of the sheets were effortless. As the loading concentration of CNH increased, the resistance, flexibility, and strength of the CCN composite sheets decreased. The maximum loading concentration possible to obtain a freestanding CCN sheet is 50 wt%. The resistance of the maximum loading concentration of CNH was 53 k omega. The response of the CCN sheets to water vapor was 4 s and recover time was 13 s, and it is feasible to obtain a response for different concentrations of water vapor. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, resistance measurement, tensile strength measurement, and thermogravimetric analysis were used to investigate the mechanical, morphological, electrical, and chemical properties of the CCN sheets. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Paneer SelvamKarthik en-aut-sei=Paneer Selvam en-aut-mei=Karthik kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagawaTomohiro en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Tomohiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaruiTatsuki en-aut-sei=Marui en-aut-mei=Tatsuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoueHirotaka en-aut-sei=Inoue en-aut-mei=Hirotaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishikawaTakeshi en-aut-sei=Nishikawa en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiYasuhiko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yasuhiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=carbon nanohorns kn-keyword=carbon nanohorns en-keyword=cellulose kn-keyword=cellulose en-keyword=conductive sheets kn-keyword=conductive sheets en-keyword=vapor sensor kn-keyword=vapor sensor END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=25 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=1144 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200304 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Systematic Investigations of Annealing and Functionalization of Carbon Nanotube Yarns en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Carbon nanotube yarns (CNY) are a novel carbonaceous material and have received a great deal of interest since the beginning of the 21st century. CNY are of particular interest due to their useful heat conducting, electrical conducting, and mechanical properties. The electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube yarns can also be influenced by functionalization and annealing. A systematical study of this post synthetic treatment will assist in understanding what factors influences the conductivity of these materials. In this investigation, it is shown that the electrical conductivity can be increased by a factor of 2 and 5.5 through functionalization with acids and high temperature annealing respectively. The scale of the enhancement is dependent on the reducing of intertube space in case of functionalization. For annealing, not only is the highly graphitic structure of the carbon nanotubes (CNT) important, but it is also shown to influence the residual amorphous carbon in the structure. The promising results of this study can help to utilize CNY as a replacement for common materials in the field of electrical wiring. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ScholzMaik en-aut-sei=Scholz en-aut-mei=Maik kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiYasuhiko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yasuhiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=EckertVictoria en-aut-sei=Eckert en-aut-mei=Victoria kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KhavrusVyacheslav en-aut-sei=Khavrus en-aut-mei=Vyacheslav kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=LeonhardtAlbrecht en-aut-sei=Leonhardt en-aut-mei=Albrecht kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=B?chnerBernd en-aut-sei=B?chner en-aut-mei=Bernd kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MertigMichael en-aut-sei=Mertig en-aut-mei=Michael kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=HampelSilke en-aut-sei=Hampel en-aut-mei=Silke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Material Research Dresden, Helmholtzstr. 20 kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Material Research Dresden, Helmholtzstr. 20 kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Material Research Dresden, Helmholtzstr. 20 kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Material Research Dresden, Helmholtzstr. 20 kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Material Research Dresden, Helmholtzstr. 20 kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Institute for Physical Chemistry, Technische Universit?t Dresden kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Material Research Dresden, Helmholtzstr. 20 kn-affil= en-keyword=carbon nanotube yarns kn-keyword=carbon nanotube yarns en-keyword=carbon nanotube kn-keyword=carbon nanotube en-keyword=functionalization kn-keyword=functionalization en-keyword=electrical conductivity kn-keyword=electrical conductivity en-keyword=annealing kn-keyword=annealing en-keyword=acid treatment kn-keyword=acid treatment END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=クラスター解析より明らかとなったリウマチ性多発筋痛症の予後予測因子としての血小板増多 kn-title=Thrombocytosis as a prognostic factor in polymyalgia rheumatica: characteristics determined from cluster analysis en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiKeigo en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Keigo kn-aut-name=林啓悟 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=啓悟 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=4159 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190913 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Ultrafast isomerization-induced cooperative motions to higher molecular orientation in smectic liquid-crystalline azobenzene molecules en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The photoisomerization of molecules is widely used to control the structure of soft matter in both natural and synthetic systems. However, the structural dynamics of the molecules during isomerization and their subsequent response are difficult to elucidate due to their complex and ultrafast nature. Herein, we describe the ultrafast formation of higherorientation of liquid-crystalline (LC) azobenzene molecules via linearly polarized ultraviolet light (UV) using ultrafast time-resolved electron diffraction. The ultrafast orientation is caused by the trans-to-cis isomerization of the azobenzene molecules. Our observations are consistent with simplified molecular dynamics calculations that revealed that the molecules are aligned with the laser polarization axis by their cooperative motion after photoisomerization. This insight advances the fundamental chemistry of photoresponsive molecules in soft matter as well as their ultrafast photomechanical applications. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HadaMasaki en-aut-sei=Hada en-aut-mei=Masaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamaguchiDaisuke en-aut-sei=Yamaguchi en-aut-mei=Daisuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IshikawaTadahiko en-aut-sei=Ishikawa en-aut-mei=Tadahiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SawaTakayoshi en-aut-sei=Sawa en-aut-mei=Takayoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsurutaKenji en-aut-sei=Tsuruta en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=IshikawaKen en-aut-sei=Ishikawa en-aut-mei=Ken kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KoshiharaShin-Ya en-aut-sei=Koshihara en-aut-mei=Shin-Ya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiYasuhiko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yasuhiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatoTakashi en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Chemistry & Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=School of Science,Tokyo Institute of Technology kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=School of Science,Tokyo Institute of Technology kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Chemistry & Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=博文館「太陽」と近代日本文明論―ドイツ思想・文化の受容と展開 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiMasako en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Masako kn-aut-name=林正子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=正子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=頻脈がより速く長く遷延する事と集中治療室や入院中の死亡率とは関係がある kn-title=Prolonged Tachycardia with Higher Heart Rate Is Associated with Higher ICU and In-hospital Mortality en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiMasao en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Masao kn-aut-name=林真雄 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=真雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=33 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=18 end-page=21 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=201704 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Inhibitory effects of caffeine on allergic rhinitis symptoms in mice kn-title=カフェインによるアレルギー性鼻炎の抑制効果 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= We examined the effects of caffeine treatment on ovalbumin- and histamine-induced rhinitis mouse models and on corticosterone and catecholamine levels in mouse plasma. Treatment with caffeine decreased sneezing and nasal rubbing in both models, but direct nasal administration had no effect. Plasma levels of corticosterone and catecholamine, which have known anti-allergy effects, were increased by caffeine treatment. The increases in corticosterone and catecholamine may be associated with the suppression of rhinitis symptoms. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TsujimotoMadoka en-aut-sei=Tsujimoto en-aut-mei=Madoka kn-aut-name=辻本まどか kn-aut-sei=辻本 kn-aut-mei=まどか aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=Saiki Akiko en-aut-sei=Saiki en-aut-mei= Akiko kn-aut-name=佐伯綾希子 kn-aut-sei=佐伯 kn-aut-mei=綾希子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiManami en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Manami kn-aut-name=鈴木真奈美 kn-aut-sei=鈴木 kn-aut-mei=真奈美 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShiragaToshiyuki en-aut-sei=Shiraga en-aut-mei=Toshiyuki kn-aut-name=白神俊幸 kn-aut-sei=白神 kn-aut-mei=俊幸 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugimotoYukio en-aut-sei=Sugimoto en-aut-mei=Yukio kn-aut-name=杉本幸雄 kn-aut-sei=杉本 kn-aut-mei=幸雄 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiYasushi en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yasushi kn-aut-name=林泰資 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=泰資 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Human Life Sciences, Department of Foods and Human Nutrition, Notre Dame Seishin University kn-affil=ノートルダム清心女子大学大学院・人間生活学研究科・食品栄養学専攻 affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Human Life Sciences, Department of Foods and Human Nutrition, Notre Dame Seishin University kn-affil=ノートルダム清心女子大学大学院・人間生活学研究科・食品栄養学専攻 affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Human Life Sciences, Department of Foods and Human Nutrition, Notre Dame Seishin University kn-affil=ノートルダム清心女子大学大学院・人間生活学研究科・食品栄養学専攻 affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Human Life Sciences, Department of Foods and Human Nutrition, Notre Dame Seishin University kn-affil=ノートルダム清心女子大学大学院・人間生活学研究科・食品栄養学専攻 affil-num=5 en-affil=Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 affil-num=6 en-affil=Graduate School of Human Life Sciences, Department of Foods and Human Nutrition, Notre Dame Seishin University kn-affil=ノートルダム清心女子大学大学院・人間生活学研究科・食品栄養学専攻 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=放線菌由来L-メチオニン脱炭酸酵素の機能解析と臨床診断への活用 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiMasaya en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Masaya kn-aut-name=林将也 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=将也 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=129 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=41 end-page=44 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170403 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Thoracoscopic esophagectomy was effective in a case of lower esophageal stenosis due to recurrence of achalasia after myotomy 40 years previously kn-title=40年経過した食道アカラシア術後の食道拡張・下部食道狭窄症に 対して胸腔鏡下食道亜全摘が著効した1例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= When planning surgery for achalasia, it is important to plan for adequate myotomy and prevention of reflux. However, achalasia may recur if the procedure was inadequate or in patients with a long-term course. The present case is a 68-year-old woman who underwent myotomy of the lower esophageal sphincter 40 years ago, but recently reported difficulty in swallowing. Dilatation of the thoracic esophagus and stenosis of the abdominal esophagus were identified by examination, and the patient was diagnosed with recurrence of achalasia. After percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy was performed to recover nutritional status, thoracoscopic esophagectomy was carried out. The patient'spost-operative course was uneventful and oral intake was enabled. At the time of writing, there has been no re-recurrence. There is no standard therapy for post-operative recurrence of achalasia. We believe that thoracoscopic esophagectomy for the recurrence of achalasia is a safe and minimally invasive alternative to conventional surgery. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatsuraYuki en-aut-sei=Katsura en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=桂佑貴 kn-aut-sei=桂 kn-aut-mei=佑貴 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShirakawaYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Shirakawa en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=白川靖博 kn-aut-sei=白川 kn-aut-mei=靖博 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanabeShunsuke en-aut-sei=Tanabe en-aut-mei=Shunsuke kn-aut-name=田邊俊介 kn-aut-sei=田邊 kn-aut-mei=俊介 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaedaNaomi en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Naomi kn-aut-name=前田直見 kn-aut-sei=前田 kn-aut-mei=直見 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NomaKazuhiro en-aut-sei=Noma en-aut-mei=Kazuhiro kn-aut-name=野間和広 kn-aut-sei=野間 kn-aut-mei=和広 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiwaraToshiyoshi en-aut-sei=Fujiwara en-aut-mei=Toshiyoshi kn-aut-name=藤原俊義 kn-aut-sei=藤原 kn-aut-mei=俊義 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院　消化管外科 affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院　消化管外科 affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院　消化管外科 affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院　消化管外科 affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院　消化管外科 affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院　消化管外科 en-keyword=食道アカラシア (achalasia) kn-keyword=食道アカラシア (achalasia) en-keyword=再手術 (reoperation) kn-keyword=再手術 (reoperation) en-keyword=食道亜全摘 (esophagectomy) kn-keyword=食道亜全摘 (esophagectomy) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=129 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=35 end-page=39 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170403 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A refractory cutaneous-rectovesical fistula complicated with abdominal actinomycosis successfully treated with antibiotic therapy kn-title=抗菌化学療法で保存的に閉鎖した放線菌症による 難治性皮膚直腸膀胱瘻の1例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= The patient was a 35-year-old Japanese man diagnosed with appendicitis with abscess formation. An appendectomy was performed, but a refractory surgical wound infection developed, and eventually a cutaneous-rectovesical fistula was detected. In a review of the first-time CT scan, a small high-density construction resembling a bone from a fish was detected in the ileum. The histopathological examination revealed granules of actinomyces. These findings suggested that abdominal actinomycosis due to intestinal mucosal breakage by the fish bone caused the secondary appendicitis, and that after the appendectomy, residual actinomyces caused the cutaneous-rectovesical fistula. After the diagnosis, total parenteral nutrition and a long-term administration of antibiotics improved the patient's clinical symptoms, and the fistula closed within a month. Antibiotics were administered for 6 months, and there has been no recurrence for 6-1/2 years. Because actinomycosis is difficult to diagnose based on the typical clinical features, a direct identification of the infecting organism from a tissue sample or from sulfur granules is required for the definitive diagnosis. Actinomyces is also known to cause fistula formation, and intestinal penetration caused by a fish bone may indicate abdominal actinomycosis. A rectovesical fistula requires surgical intervention in most cases, but in cases caused by abdominal actinomycosis, such a fistula may be cured by conservative therapy, as in our patient's case. It is important to consider the possibility of actinomycosis when a refractory rectovesical fistula is observed. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatsuraYuki en-aut-sei=Katsura en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=桂佑貴 kn-aut-sei=桂 kn-aut-mei=佑貴 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsukawaHiroyoshi en-aut-sei=Matsukawa en-aut-mei=Hiroyoshi kn-aut-name=松川啓義 kn-aut-sei=松川 kn-aut-mei=啓義 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatoTakuya en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Takuya kn-aut-name=加藤卓也 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=卓也 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugiharaMasahiro en-aut-sei=Sugihara en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name=杉原正大 kn-aut-sei=杉原 kn-aut-mei=正大 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=OjimaYasutomo en-aut-sei=Ojima en-aut-mei=Yasutomo kn-aut-name=小島康知 kn-aut-sei=小島 kn-aut-mei=康知 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShiozakiShigehiro en-aut-sei=Shiozaki en-aut-mei=Shigehiro kn-aut-name=塩崎滋弘 kn-aut-sei=塩崎 kn-aut-mei=滋弘 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital kn-affil=広島市立広島市民病院　外科 affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital kn-affil=広島市立広島市民病院　外科 affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital kn-affil=広島市立広島市民病院　外科 affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital kn-affil=広島市立広島市民病院　外科 affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital kn-affil=広島市立広島市民病院　外科 affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital kn-affil=広島市立広島市民病院　外科 en-keyword=放線菌症 (actinomycosis) kn-keyword=放線菌症 (actinomycosis) en-keyword=皮膚直腸膀胱瘻 (cutaneous-rectovesical fistula) kn-keyword=皮膚直腸膀胱瘻 (cutaneous-rectovesical fistula) en-keyword=急性虫垂炎 (appendicitis) kn-keyword=急性虫垂炎 (appendicitis) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=戦後日華・日台関係-安全保障をめぐる政策論の視点から en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LinYen Hung en-aut-sei=Lin en-aut-mei=Yen Hung kn-aut-name=林彦宏 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=彦宏 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=早食いに関する保健指導は特定保健指導参加者の肥満を改善する en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiHironori en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hironori kn-aut-name=林浩範 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=浩範 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=128 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=191 end-page=196 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Our experience with the significance of collaborative medical and dental surgeries at the Head and Neck Cancer Center, Okayama University Hospital kn-title=岡山大学病院頭頸部がんセンターにおける医科歯科合同手術の現状解析とその意義 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　　We have been collaborating with head and neck surgeons, plastic surgeons and oral surgeons in surgeries for many patients with head and neck carcinomas（ especially oral carcinomas） since 2006（ fiscal year 2005）. The Head and Neck Cancer Center was established at Okayama University Hospital in 2012. 　This Center was the first of its kind at a national university hospital in Japan. 　At the Center, 174 operations on head and neck carcinomas and 96 reconstructive operations were performed in 2014（ fiscal year）. 　Medical and dental collaborative operations have been increasing almost every year since the 2005 fiscal year. There were 45 collaborative operations in the 2014 fiscal year, which included 30 cases of bone or metal plate reconstruction or plate reinforcement of the jaws. 　There were 76 medical and dental collaborative operations in the 7 years before the establishment of the Center, with a mean of 10.9 operations per year. Since the establishment of the Center, there have been 112 cases over 3 years with a mean of 37.3 operations per year. The number of surgeries has been markedly increased by the establishment of the Head and Neck Cancer Center. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MizukawaNobuyoshi en-aut-sei=Mizukawa en-aut-mei=Nobuyoshi kn-aut-name=水川展吉 kn-aut-sei=水川 kn-aut-mei=展吉 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OnodaTomoo en-aut-sei=Onoda en-aut-mei=Tomoo kn-aut-name=小野田友男 kn-aut-sei=小野田 kn-aut-mei=友男 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsumotoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Matsumoto en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=松本洋 kn-aut-sei=松本 kn-aut-mei=洋 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakedaSeiko en-aut-sei=Takeda en-aut-mei=Seiko kn-aut-name=武田斉子 kn-aut-sei=武田 kn-aut-mei=斉子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NodaYouhei en-aut-sei=Noda en-aut-mei=Youhei kn-aut-name=野田洋平 kn-aut-sei=野田 kn-aut-mei=洋平 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OnodaSatoshi en-aut-sei=Onoda en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=小野田聡 kn-aut-sei=小野田 kn-aut-mei=聡 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=FukushimaMai en-aut-sei=Fukushima en-aut-mei=Mai kn-aut-name=福島麻衣 kn-aut-sei=福島 kn-aut-mei=麻衣 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsumuraMunechika en-aut-sei=Tsumura en-aut-mei=Munechika kn-aut-name=津村宗近 kn-aut-sei=津村 kn-aut-mei=宗近 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakeuchiTetsuo en-aut-sei=Takeuchi en-aut-mei=Tetsuo kn-aut-name=竹内哲男 kn-aut-sei=竹内 kn-aut-mei=哲男 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugiyamaNarushi en-aut-sei=Sugiyama en-aut-mei=Narushi kn-aut-name=杉山成史 kn-aut-sei=杉山 kn-aut-mei=成史 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimataYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Kimata en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=木股敬裕 kn-aut-sei=木股 kn-aut-mei=敬裕 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Departments of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstructive Surgery, Head and Neck Cancer Center, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院　頭頸部がんセンター， 顎口腔再建外科 affil-num=2 en-affil=Departments of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Cancer Center, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院　頭頸部がんセンター，耳鼻咽喉・頭頸部外科 affil-num=3 en-affil=Departments of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Head and Neck Cancer Center, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院　頭頸部がんセンター，形成外科 affil-num=4 en-affil=Departments of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstructive Surgery, Head and Neck Cancer Center, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院　頭頸部がんセンター，顎口腔再建外科 affil-num=5 en-affil=Departments of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Cancer Center, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院　頭頸部がんセンター，耳鼻咽喉・頭頸部外科 affil-num=6 en-affil=Departments of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Head and Neck Cancer Center, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院　頭頸部がんセンター，形成外科 affil-num=7 en-affil=Departments of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstructive Surgery, Head and Neck Cancer Center, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院　頭頸部がんセンター，顎口腔再建外科 affil-num=8 en-affil=Departments of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Cancer Center, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院　頭頸部がんセンター，耳鼻咽喉・頭頸部外科 affil-num=9 en-affil=Departments of Dental Laboratory, Head and Neck Cancer Center, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院　頭頸部がんセンター，歯科技工室 affil-num=10 en-affil=Departments of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Head and Neck Cancer Center, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院　頭頸部がんセンター，形成外科 affil-num=11 en-affil=Departments of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Head and Neck Cancer Center, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院　頭頸部がんセンター，形成外科 en-keyword=頭頸部がん（head and neck carcinoma） kn-keyword=頭頸部がん（head and neck carcinoma） en-keyword=口腔がん（oral carcinoma） kn-keyword=口腔がん（oral carcinoma） en-keyword=頭頸部がんセンター（Head and Neck Cancer Center） kn-keyword=頭頸部がんセンター（Head and Neck Cancer Center） en-keyword=医科歯科合同手術（collaborative medical and dental surgeries） kn-keyword=医科歯科合同手術（collaborative medical and dental surgeries） en-keyword=顎骨再建（reconstructive operations of the jaw） kn-keyword=顎骨再建（reconstructive operations of the jaw） END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=日本語と中国語の単語処理におけるバイリンガル（中国語-日本語と日本語-中国語）と日本語話者の神経機構に関するfMRI研究 kn-title=Neural Substrates for Processing of Japanese Kanji and Chinese Character in Chinese-Japanese and Japanese-Chinese Bilinguals, and Japanese Speaker: An fMRI Study en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LinZhenglong en-aut-sei=Lin en-aut-mei=Zhenglong kn-aut-name=林正龍 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=正龍 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=128 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=21 end-page=25 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A case of mucinous adenocarcinoma of the duodenum and literature review of 16 cases reported in Japan kn-title=原発性十二指腸粘液癌の一例― 本邦報告16例の検討― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　Primary mucinous adenocarcinoma of the duodenum is rare. Here we report a case we recently encountered, and we review 16 cases reported in Japan. An 82-year-old Japanese woman was admitted to our hospital complaining of abdominal pain and heartburn. An endoscopic examination revealed a Type 2 tumor in the descending limb of the duodenum, and endoscopically obtained specimens revealed a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. We performed a curative pancreatoduodenectomy with lymph node resection, and the surgical specimen revealed that the duodenum was the primary site of the mucinous adenocarcinoma. The patient is currently alive ＞ 1 year after the operation without any evidence of recurrence. Of the 16 patients reviewed, all patients had advanced tumors those depth were T3-T4. 9 patients had lymph node metastasis and 4 patients had peritoneal dissemination at the time of surgery. Since mucinous adenocarcinoma of the duodenum is often progressive cancer at a diagnosis, which is tend to have a worse prognosis than other histological types. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HamanoIkumi en-aut-sei=Hamano en-aut-mei=Ikumi kn-aut-name=浜野郁美 kn-aut-sei=浜野 kn-aut-mei=郁美 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsumotoYusuke en-aut-sei=Matsumoto en-aut-mei=Yusuke kn-aut-name=松本祐介 kn-aut-sei=松本 kn-aut-mei=祐介 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=EndoYoshikatsu en-aut-sei=Endo en-aut-mei=Yoshikatsu kn-aut-name=遠藤芳克 kn-aut-sei=遠藤 kn-aut-mei=芳克 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeNaoki en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Naoki kn-aut-name=渡邊直樹 kn-aut-sei=渡邊 kn-aut-mei=直樹 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KaiKyouhei en-aut-sei=Kai en-aut-mei=Kyouhei kn-aut-name=甲斐恭平 kn-aut-sei=甲斐 kn-aut-mei=恭平 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoShizou en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Shizou kn-aut-name=佐藤四三 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=四三 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=WaniYoji en-aut-sei=Wani en-aut-mei=Yoji kn-aut-name=和仁洋治 kn-aut-sei=和仁 kn-aut-mei=洋治 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=姫路赤十字病院　外科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=姫路赤十字病院　外科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=姫路赤十字病院　外科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=姫路赤十字病院　外科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=姫路赤十字病院　外科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=姫路赤十字病院　外科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=姫路赤十字病院　病理診断科 en-keyword=原発性十二指腸癌（primary duodenal cancer） kn-keyword=原発性十二指腸癌（primary duodenal cancer） en-keyword=粘液癌（mucinous carcinoma） kn-keyword=粘液癌（mucinous carcinoma） en-keyword=膵頭十二指腸切除（pancreatoduodenectomy） kn-keyword=膵頭十二指腸切除（pancreatoduodenectomy） END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20150930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=West症候群における副腎皮質刺激ホルモン療法後のてんかん性スパズムの再発予測因子 kn-title=Predictive factors for relapse of epileptic spasms after adrenocorticotropic hormone therapy in West syndrome en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiYumiko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yumiko kn-aut-name=林裕美子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=裕美子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=127 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=219 end-page=222 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20151201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Drug-induced liver injury due to the long-term oral administration of rosuvastatin kn-title=長期のロスバスタチンカルシウム服用にて発症したと考えられる薬物性肝障害の一例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A 67-year-old man was admitted to our hospital presenting with a liver injury. He had used several types of oral medication for the prior 2 years, including rosuvastatin calcium for hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and prostatic hypertrophy. His liver dysfunction was noted for the first time in February 2013, and at re-examination in March 2013 he showed exacerbation of the liver dysfunction, he was admitted to our hospital at that time. We stopped all of his oral medications, and his liver function improved steadily. We conducted a drug-induced lymphocyte transformation test (DLST), and the rosuvastatin calcium result was positive. He was diagnosed as having a drug-induced (by rosvastatin calcium) liver injury. He resumed oral medications other than rosuvastatin calcium from the time of discharge, with no exacerbation of liver dysfunction since then. Reports of drug-induced liver injury due to drugs with a long-term oral administration are extremely rare. We discuss the relevant literature herein. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OonishiAyano en-aut-sei=Oonishi en-aut-mei=Ayano kn-aut-name=大西理乃 kn-aut-sei=大西 kn-aut-mei=理乃 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KariyamaKazuya en-aut-sei=Kariyama en-aut-mei=Kazuya kn-aut-name=狩山和也 kn-aut-sei=狩山 kn-aut-mei=和也 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=WakutaAkiko en-aut-sei=Wakuta en-aut-mei=Akiko kn-aut-name=湧田暁子 kn-aut-sei=湧田 kn-aut-mei=暁子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishimuraMamoru en-aut-sei=Nishimura en-aut-mei=Mamoru kn-aut-name=西村守 kn-aut-sei=西村 kn-aut-mei=守 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NousoKazuhiro en-aut-sei=Nouso en-aut-mei=Kazuhiro kn-aut-name=能祖一裕 kn-aut-sei=能祖 kn-aut-mei=一裕 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山市立市民病院 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山市立市民病院 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山市立市民病院 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山市立市民病院 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山市立市民病院 en-keyword=薬物性肝障害（drug induced liver injury） kn-keyword=薬物性肝障害（drug induced liver injury） en-keyword=ロスバスタチンカルシウム（Rosuvastatin） kn-keyword=ロスバスタチンカルシウム（Rosuvastatin） en-keyword=スタチン（statin） kn-keyword=スタチン（statin） en-keyword=DLST kn-keyword=DLST END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=127 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=19 end-page=23 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20150401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Surgically treated Zenker’s diverticulum： Diverticulectomy and cricopharyngeal myotomy kn-title=憩室切除と輪状咽頭筋切開術を行ったZenker憩室症の１例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　Zenker's diverticulum is a very rare disease among gastorointestinal diverticulum. We report a case of Zenker's diverticulum successfully treated with diverticulectomy and cricophalyngial myotomy. A 71-year-old male complained of aspirating water for two years. He was diagnosed as Zenker's diverticulum. Due to his severe symptoms, the operation was performed in an open-neck approach. The left recurrent laryngeal nerve was identified and preserved. An incision was made in the diverticulum wall, and the internal diameter of normal cervical esophagus was measured. The diverticulum was then excised with an automatic suture device in the minor axis direction of the esophagus. A cricopharyngeal myotomy was conducted, because this muscle was fibrotic and stiffened. The patient's symptoms disappeared after the operation. Diverticulectomy and cricopharyngeal myotomy through an open-neck approach is a safe and reliable method that follows, direct access to the diverticulum and recurrent laryngeal nerve. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NinomiyaTakayuki en-aut-sei=Ninomiya en-aut-mei=Takayuki kn-aut-name=二宮卓之 kn-aut-sei=二宮 kn-aut-mei=卓之 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanayaNobuhiko en-aut-sei=Kanaya en-aut-mei=Nobuhiko kn-aut-name=金谷信彦 kn-aut-sei=金谷 kn-aut-mei=信彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatsudaKoh en-aut-sei=Katsuda en-aut-mei=Koh kn-aut-name=勝田浩 kn-aut-sei=勝田 kn-aut-mei=浩 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakayaKohji en-aut-sei=Tanakaya en-aut-mei=Kohji kn-aut-name=田中屋宏爾 kn-aut-sei=田中屋 kn-aut-mei=宏爾 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=AokiHideki en-aut-sei=Aoki en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name=青木秀樹 kn-aut-sei=青木 kn-aut-mei=秀樹 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakeuchiHitoshi en-aut-sei=Takeuchi en-aut-mei=Hitoshi kn-aut-name=竹内仁司 kn-aut-sei=竹内 kn-aut-mei=仁司 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構岩国医療センター　外科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構岩国医療センター　外科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構岩国医療センター　外科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構岩国医療センター　外科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構岩国医療センター　外科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構岩国医療センター　外科 en-keyword=Zenker憩室（Zenker’s diverticulum） kn-keyword=Zenker憩室（Zenker’s diverticulum） en-keyword=輪状咽頭筋切開術（cricopharyngeal myotomy） kn-keyword=輪状咽頭筋切開術（cricopharyngeal myotomy） en-keyword=頚部アプローチ（open-neck approach） kn-keyword=頚部アプローチ（open-neck approach） END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=139 end-page=148 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20150306 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Organized and Sustainable Education Program for Drug Abuse Prevention by Yogo-teachers kn-title=養護教諭が推進する組織的で継続可能な小学校の喫煙・飲酒・薬物乱用防止教育プログラムの開発と実践 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　学校における喫煙・飲酒・薬物乱用防止教育の充実には，問題行動が顕在化する中学校期だけでなく小学校期 における指導の推進が重要であり，系統的な指導計画を立て，指導者や時間の確保，教材作成などに組織的に取 組み，継続可能なプログラム開発を行う必要がある。そこで，地区内12 校の養護教諭が協働して，発達段階に応 じた系統的・組織的かつ継続可能な地区共通の指導計画を開発し，各校の教育課程・年間計画に位置付けた実践 研究を行った。その結果，指導計画の実施状況は，小学校11 校中，学級活動10 校，ミニ保健指導10 校，長期 休業前指導6 校，広報活動9 校となり，特別支援学校1 校では広報活動のみを行うことができた。小学校におけ る喫煙・飲酒・薬物乱用防止教育の推進には，学校保健活動の中核的役割を担う養護教諭が専門性を活かし協働 して，系統的な指導計画を各校の教育課程に位置付け組織的で継続可能なプログラムとする取組が有効であった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=UenoYoshiko en-aut-sei=Ueno en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=上野芳子 kn-aut-sei=上野 kn-aut-mei=芳子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishimuraTakae en-aut-sei=Nishimura en-aut-mei=Takae kn-aut-name=西村孝江 kn-aut-sei=西村 kn-aut-mei=孝江 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HosakaSayuri en-aut-sei=Hosaka en-aut-mei=Sayuri kn-aut-name=保坂小百合 kn-aut-sei=保坂 kn-aut-mei=小百合 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoMasae en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Masae kn-aut-name=山本雅恵 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=雅恵 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkasakaRie en-aut-sei=Akasaka en-aut-mei=Rie kn-aut-name=赤坂理恵 kn-aut-sei=赤坂 kn-aut-mei=理恵 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=ArimatuAyumi en-aut-sei=Arimatu en-aut-mei=Ayumi kn-aut-name=有松亜由美 kn-aut-sei=有松 kn-aut-mei=亜由美 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiiHarue en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Harue kn-aut-name=藤井治江 kn-aut-sei=藤井 kn-aut-mei=治江 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=YuguchiMakoto en-aut-sei=Yuguchi en-aut-mei=Makoto kn-aut-name=湯口真琴 kn-aut-sei=湯口 kn-aut-mei=真琴 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TorigoeKanako en-aut-sei=Torigoe en-aut-mei=Kanako kn-aut-name=鳥越加奈子 kn-aut-sei=鳥越 kn-aut-mei=加奈子 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=OonishiMarika en-aut-sei=Oonishi en-aut-mei=Marika kn-aut-name=大西真莉香 kn-aut-sei=大西 kn-aut-mei=真莉香 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=NanbaYumiko en-aut-sei=Nanba en-aut-mei=Yumiko kn-aut-name=難波有美子 kn-aut-sei=難波 kn-aut-mei=有美子 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriAyako en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Ayako kn-aut-name=森文子 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=文子 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=WashidaHiroe en-aut-sei=Washida en-aut-mei=Hiroe kn-aut-name=鷲田洋恵 kn-aut-sei=鷲田 kn-aut-mei=洋恵 aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishimotoKeiko en-aut-sei=Nishimoto en-aut-mei=Keiko kn-aut-name=西本圭子 kn-aut-sei=西本 kn-aut-mei=圭子 aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= en-aut-name=HinoYuko en-aut-sei=Hino en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name=日野裕子 kn-aut-sei=日野 kn-aut-mei=裕子 aut-affil-num=15 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatumotoTomoko en-aut-sei=Matumoto en-aut-mei=Tomoko kn-aut-name=松本智子 kn-aut-sei=松本 kn-aut-mei=智子 aut-affil-num=16 ORCID= en-aut-name=IshiharaTomoko en-aut-sei=Ishihara en-aut-mei=Tomoko kn-aut-name=石原智子 kn-aut-sei=石原 kn-aut-mei=智子 aut-affil-num=17 ORCID= en-aut-name=TodoMariko en-aut-sei=Todo en-aut-mei=Mariko kn-aut-name=藤堂真莉子 kn-aut-sei=藤堂 kn-aut-mei=真莉子 aut-affil-num=18 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoKumiko en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Kumiko kn-aut-name=山本久美子 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=久美子 aut-affil-num=19 ORCID= en-aut-name=SadamoriNatuki en-aut-sei=Sadamori en-aut-mei=Natuki kn-aut-name=定森奈月 kn-aut-sei=定森 kn-aut-mei=奈月 aut-affil-num=20 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamagamiNao en-aut-sei=Yamagami en-aut-mei=Nao kn-aut-name=山上奈緒 kn-aut-sei=山上 kn-aut-mei=奈緒 aut-affil-num=21 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoKanako en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Kanako kn-aut-name=岡本佳菜子 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=佳菜子 aut-affil-num=22 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuoHiromi en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Hiromi kn-aut-name=松尾裕未 kn-aut-sei=松尾 kn-aut-mei=裕未 aut-affil-num=23 ORCID= en-aut-name=KobayashiShizuka en-aut-sei=Kobayashi en-aut-mei=Shizuka kn-aut-name=小林静香 kn-aut-sei=小林 kn-aut-mei=静香 aut-affil-num=24 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiKanako en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Kanako kn-aut-name=林加奈子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=加奈子 aut-affil-num=25 ORCID= en-aut-name=MizushimaNozomi en-aut-sei=Mizushima en-aut-mei=Nozomi kn-aut-name=水島希望 kn-aut-sei=水島 kn-aut-mei=希望 aut-affil-num=26 ORCID= en-aut-name=SekiyamaKen-ichi en-aut-sei=Sekiyama en-aut-mei=Ken-ichi kn-aut-name=関山賢一 kn-aut-sei=関山 kn-aut-mei=賢一 aut-affil-num=27 ORCID= en-aut-name=FukushimaTakashi en-aut-sei=Fukushima en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=福嶋隆 kn-aut-sei=福嶋 kn-aut-mei=隆 aut-affil-num=28 ORCID= en-aut-name=KamimuraHiroko en-aut-sei=Kamimura en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name=上村弘子 kn-aut-sei=上村 kn-aut-mei=弘子 aut-affil-num=29 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiKayo en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Kayo kn-aut-name=高橋香代 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=香代 aut-affil-num=30 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立西阿知小学校 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立粒江小学校 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立連島北小学校 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立老松小学校 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立老松小学校 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立老松小学校 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立大高小学校 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立大高小学校 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立大高小学校 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立中洲小学校 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立中洲小学校 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立天城小学校 affil-num=13 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立西阿知小学校 affil-num=14 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立西阿知小学校 affil-num=15 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立西阿知小学校 affil-num=16 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立倉敷南小学校 affil-num=17 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立中島小学校 affil-num=18 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立中島小学校 affil-num=19 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立葦高小学校 affil-num=20 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立葦高小学校 affil-num=21 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立旭丘小学校 affil-num=22 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立旭丘小学校 affil-num=23 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立倉敷支援学校 affil-num=24 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立倉敷支援学校 affil-num=25 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立倉敷支援学校 affil-num=26 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立倉敷支援学校 affil-num=27 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立葦高小学校 affil-num=28 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立老松小学校 affil-num=29 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=30 en-affil= kn-affil=くらしき作陽大学こども教育学部 en-keyword=小学校 kn-keyword=小学校 en-keyword=健康教育 kn-keyword=健康教育 en-keyword=喫煙・飲酒・薬物乱用防止教育 kn-keyword=喫煙・飲酒・薬物乱用防止教育 en-keyword=養護教諭 kn-keyword=養護教諭 en-keyword=中核的役割 kn-keyword=中核的役割 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=126 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=241 end-page=243 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20141201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Guidelines for acute otitis media in children kn-title=小児急性中耳炎診療ガイドライン en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KataokaYuko en-aut-sei=Kataoka en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name=片岡祐子 kn-aut-sei=片岡 kn-aut-mei=祐子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishizakiKazunori en-aut-sei=Nishizaki en-aut-mei=Kazunori kn-aut-name=西ｱ和則 kn-aut-sei=西ｱ kn-aut-mei=和則 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　耳鼻咽喉・頭頸部外科学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　耳鼻咽喉・頭頸部外科学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=126 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=209 end-page=215 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20141201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Hospital and clinic cooperation for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in Okayama Prefecture, Japan kn-title=岡山県下のクリニック・診療所におけるリウマチ診療・病診連携の実態に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Objective: To survey the current status and problems of cooperation between clinics and hospitals in Okayama Prefecture, Japan for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). 　Methods: We distributed a questionnaire to 300 of the 983 Okayama Prefecture clinics that had either an internal medicine or orthopedic surgery department, from December 2013 to February 2014. The questionnaire covered practice pattern for RA treatment in clinics, current status of the hospital and clinic cooperation, and acceptance of the biologic therapy. 　Results: One hundred clinics responded to the questionnaire. Seventy percent of the clinics reported making referrals to rheumatologists before the initiation of RA treatment, and half of the other 30% of the clinics administered methotrexate as the first-line treatment for RA by their own decision. Sixty-six clinics cooperated with flagship hospitals, conducting medical and laboratory examinations, providing prescriptions, and treating common diseases of patients. These clinics expected the cooperating rheumatologists to follow-up patients every 3 to 6 months and to make the diagnosis, make decisions regarding RA treatment changes, and perform surgery. Seventy-one percent of the clinics responded that cooperation with a hospital is possible even for patients who are administered biologics. As reasons for no cooperation with the flagship hospitals, clinics noted the lack of information about rheumatologists in the area and recent trends in the management of RA. 　Conclusion: The current study reported, for the first time, the actual conditions of management of RA in clinics, as well as future problems of hospital and clinic cooperation in Okayama Prefecture. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SadaKen-ei en-aut-sei=Sada en-aut-mei=Ken-ei kn-aut-name=佐田憲映 kn-aut-sei=佐田 kn-aut-mei=憲映 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishidaKeiichiro en-aut-sei=Nishida en-aut-mei=Keiichiro kn-aut-name=西田圭一郎 kn-aut-sei=西田 kn-aut-mei=圭一郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamanakaTakao en-aut-sei=Yamanaka en-aut-mei=Takao kn-aut-name=山中隆夫 kn-aut-sei=山中 kn-aut-mei=隆夫 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MisakiKenta en-aut-sei=Misaki en-aut-mei=Kenta kn-aut-name=三崎健太 kn-aut-sei=三崎 kn-aut-mei=健太 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=WakabayashiHiroshi en-aut-sei=Wakabayashi en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=若林宏 kn-aut-sei=若林 kn-aut-mei=宏 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShinodaJunko en-aut-sei=Shinoda en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=篠田潤子 kn-aut-sei=篠田 kn-aut-mei=潤子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakagiToru en-aut-sei=Takagi en-aut-mei=Toru kn-aut-name=木徹 kn-aut-sei=木 kn-aut-mei=徹 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=YanoRyusuke en-aut-sei=Yano en-aut-mei=Ryusuke kn-aut-name=矢野隆介 kn-aut-sei=矢野 kn-aut-mei=隆介 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakamuraAkihiko en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Akihiko kn-aut-name=中村明彦 kn-aut-sei=中村 kn-aut-mei=明彦 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=NanbaYoshifumi en-aut-sei=Nanba en-aut-mei=Yoshifumi kn-aut-name=難波良文 kn-aut-sei=難波 kn-aut-mei=良文 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoritaYoshitaka en-aut-sei=Morita en-aut-mei=Yoshitaka kn-aut-name=守田吉孝 kn-aut-sei=守田 kn-aut-mei=吉孝 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=KoyamaYoshinobu en-aut-sei=Koyama en-aut-mei=Yoshinobu kn-aut-name=小山芳伸 kn-aut-sei=小山 kn-aut-mei=芳伸 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoKeiji en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name=山本惠嗣 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=惠嗣 aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=EzawaKazuhiko en-aut-sei=Ezawa en-aut-mei=Kazuhiko kn-aut-name=江澤和彦 kn-aut-sei=江澤 kn-aut-mei=和彦 aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtaYusuke en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yusuke kn-aut-name=太田裕介 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=裕介 aut-affil-num=15 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshiharaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Yoshihara en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=吉原由樹 kn-aut-sei=吉原 kn-aut-mei=由樹 aut-affil-num=16 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyoshiShinya en-aut-sei=Miyoshi en-aut-mei=Shinya kn-aut-name=三好信也 kn-aut-sei=三好 kn-aut-mei=信也 aut-affil-num=17 ORCID= en-aut-name=NatsumedaMasamitsu en-aut-sei=Natsumeda en-aut-mei=Masamitsu kn-aut-name=棗田将光 kn-aut-sei=棗田 kn-aut-mei=将光 aut-affil-num=18 ORCID= en-aut-name=UsuiMasaaki en-aut-sei=Usui en-aut-mei=Masaaki kn-aut-name=臼井正明 kn-aut-sei=臼井 kn-aut-mei=正明 aut-affil-num=19 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshinagaYasuhiko en-aut-sei=Yoshinaga en-aut-mei=Yasuhiko kn-aut-name=吉永泰彦 kn-aut-sei=吉永 kn-aut-mei=泰彦 aut-affil-num=20 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiTakashi en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=林充 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=充 aut-affil-num=21 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamuraMasahiro en-aut-sei=Yamamura en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name=山村昌弘 kn-aut-sei=山村 kn-aut-mei=昌弘 aut-affil-num=22 ORCID= en-aut-name=HashizumeHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Hashizume en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=橋詰博行 kn-aut-sei=橋詰 kn-aut-mei=博行 aut-affil-num=23 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　腎・免疫・内分泌代謝内科学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　人体構成学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=南岡山医療センター　リウマチ科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷中央病院　内分泌代謝・リウマチ内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　腎・免疫・内分泌代謝内科学 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山労災病院　整形外科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山赤十字病院　整形外科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=矢野内科医院 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=おさふねクリニック affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=川崎医科大学附属病院　整形外科 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=川崎医科大学附属病院　リウマチ・膠原病科 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山赤十字病院　膠原病リウマチ内科 affil-num=13 en-affil= kn-affil=山本整形外科医院 affil-num=14 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷スイートホスピタル　内科 affil-num=15 en-affil= kn-affil=香川労災病院　整形外科 affil-num=16 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷成人病センター　整形外科 affil-num=17 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷成人病センター　整形外科 affil-num=18 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷スイートホスピタル　内科 affil-num=19 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山市民病院　整形外科 affil-num=20 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷成人病センター　リウマチ膠原病内科 affil-num=21 en-affil= kn-affil=佐用中央病院　整形外科 affil-num=22 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山済生会総合病院　内科 affil-num=23 en-affil= kn-affil=笠岡第一病院　整形外科 en-keyword=病診連携（hospital and clinic cooperation） kn-keyword=病診連携（hospital and clinic cooperation） en-keyword=関節リウマチ（rheumatoid arthritis） kn-keyword=関節リウマチ（rheumatoid arthritis） en-keyword=生物学的製剤（biologics） kn-keyword=生物学的製剤（biologics） en-keyword=メトトレキサート（methotrexate） kn-keyword=メトトレキサート（methotrexate） END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=126 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=127 end-page=131 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20140801 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Fermented persimmon extract (kaki-shibu) is useful as a standard for component analyses of persimmon phytobezoars kn-title=柿胃石の成分分析における標準物質としての柿渋の有用性 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The definite diagnosis of persimmon phytobezoar (i.e., diospyrobezoar) is often accomplished by a component analysis using infrared spectroscopy. However, no studies have been conducted to investigate which substance is the best as a standard for the component analysis. Here we analyzed tannic acid, Japanese persimmon (kaki), fermented persimmon extract (kaki-shibu), conventional dried persimmon, and dried persimmon smoked in sulfur (ampo-kaki) by infrared spectroscopy to determine which would be optimal as a component analysis standard. The spectrum between 1,600 to 600cm−1 of a persimmon phytobezoar was quite similar to the spectrum of kaki-shibu rather than that of tannic acid. Consequently, we conclude that kaki-shibu should be used as a standard for infrared spectroscopy analyses of persimmon phytobezoars. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IwamuroMasaya en-aut-sei=Iwamuro en-aut-mei=Masaya kn-aut-name=岩室雅也 kn-aut-sei=岩室 kn-aut-mei=雅也 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoYuko en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name=岡本裕子 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=裕子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MurataToshihiro en-aut-sei=Murata en-aut-mei=Toshihiro kn-aut-name=村田年弘 kn-aut-sei=村田 kn-aut-mei=年弘 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawaiYoshinari en-aut-sei=Kawai en-aut-mei=Yoshinari kn-aut-name=河合良成 kn-aut-sei=河合 kn-aut-mei=良成 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShirahaHidenori en-aut-sei=Shiraha en-aut-mei=Hidenori kn-aut-name=白羽英則 kn-aut-sei=白羽 kn-aut-mei=英則 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkadaHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Okada en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=岡田裕之 kn-aut-sei=岡田 kn-aut-mei=裕之 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoKazuhide en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Kazuhide kn-aut-name=山本和秀 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=和秀 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 消化器・肝臓内科学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=井原市立井原市民病院　内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=尾道市立市民病院 外科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=尾道市立市民病院 消化器内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 消化器・肝臓内科学 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　光学医療診療部 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 消化器・肝臓内科学 en-keyword=柿胃石（gastric phytobezoar） kn-keyword=柿胃石（gastric phytobezoar） en-keyword=タンニン酸（tannic acid） kn-keyword=タンニン酸（tannic acid） en-keyword=消化管異物（gastrointestinal foreign body） kn-keyword=消化管異物（gastrointestinal foreign body） en-keyword=成分分析（component analysis） kn-keyword=成分分析（component analysis） END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20140325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Scn1a遺伝子変異ラットを用いた抗てんかん薬の熱性けいれん抑制効果 kn-title=Therapy for hyperthermia-induced seizures in Scn1a mutant rats en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiKeiichiro en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Keiichiro kn-aut-name=林桂一郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=桂一郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20140325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ヒト悪性腫瘍におけるREIC/Dkk-3遺伝子のDNAメチル化の検討 kn-title=DNA methylation status of REIC/Dkk-3 gene in human malignancies en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiTatsuro en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Tatsuro kn-aut-name=林達朗 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=達朗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=30 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=35 end-page=38 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=201404 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Behavioral analysis of the effects of long-term treatment with L-ornithine in mice kn-title=マウス行動分析によるL-オルニチン長期投与の効果について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=L-ornithine has recently received considerable attention as an anxiolytic-like or antifatigue agent in both human and animal studies. However, most previous results were obtained from a single administration of L-ornithine. Accordingly, this study was designed to clarify the effects of long-term L-ornithine treatment on psychological stress and locomotor activity in mice using a variety of behavioral pharmacology methods. In a stress-induced hyperthermia test, 10 days of L-ornithine treatment induced hyperthermia elevation. Pentobarbital-induced sleep time was shortened by the treatment. However, no significant effects were detected in the elevated plus-maze, running wheel, or forced swim tests. These results suggest that long-term treatment with L-ornithine elevates stress sensitivity and arousal level in mice. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SogabeSaki en-aut-sei=Sogabe en-aut-mei=Saki kn-aut-name=曽我部咲 kn-aut-sei=曽我部 kn-aut-mei=咲 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiManami en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Manami kn-aut-name=鈴木真奈美 kn-aut-sei=鈴木 kn-aut-mei=真奈美 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SaikiAkiko en-aut-sei=Saiki en-aut-mei=Akiko kn-aut-name=佐伯綾希子 kn-aut-sei=佐伯 kn-aut-mei=綾希子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoueRikako en-aut-sei=Inoue en-aut-mei=Rikako kn-aut-name=井上里加子 kn-aut-sei=井上 kn-aut-mei=里加子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiYasushi en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yasushi kn-aut-name=林泰資 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=泰資 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=ノートルダム清心女子大学大学院人間生活学研究科食品栄養学専攻 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=ノートルダム清心女子大学大学院人間生活学研究科食品栄養学専攻 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=ノートルダム清心女子大学大学院人間生活学研究科食品栄養学専攻 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=ノートルダム清心女子大学大学院人間生活学研究科食品栄養学専攻 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=ノートルダム清心女子大学大学院人間生活学研究科食品栄養学専攻 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=116 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=91 end-page=95 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2001 dt-pub=20010315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Assessment of the brain function by evoked potentials: analysis of the late components of visual evoked potentials recorded from the vertex kn-title=誘発電位による脳機能評価 ―精神遅滞児・者における中心部導出視覚誘発電位の後期成分の検討― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Visual evoked potentials recorded from the vertex were studied in seventy four individuals with mental retardation，ranging from l old to 50 years old. They were classified into 4 groups according to the level of IQ/DQ，and the relation between the late components and the intellectual level was exarnined. In 9 of 74 cases(12.2%)，la tency of the N130 component was prolonged and in 7 of 74 cases (9.6%)，the P190 component was prolonged. There was，however，no correlation between the number of the cases with prolonged N130 or P190 latency and the level of IQ/DQ. Cases with prolongation in N130 and/or Pl90 were almost exclusively found among those with such complications as cerebral palsy and/or epilepsy，while few cases without complications showed prolongation. From these results，it is suggested that the prolongation in the late components developes reflecting the presence of the organic lesions that have a common causative potent producing cerebral palsy and/or epilepsy. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SanadaSatoshi en-aut-sei=Sanada en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=眞田敏 kn-aut-sei=眞田 kn-aut-mei=敏 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YanagiharaMasafumi en-aut-sei=Yanagihara en-aut-mei=Masafumi kn-aut-name=柳原正文 kn-aut-sei=柳原 kn-aut-mei=正文 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiYuko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name=林優子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=優子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部障害児教育講座 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部障害児教育講座 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Asahikawa-So Medical and Rehabilitation Center en-keyword=brain function kn-keyword=brain function en-keyword=mental retardation kn-keyword=mental retardation en-keyword=visual evoked potentials kn-keyword=visual evoked potentials en-keyword=cerebral palsy kn-keyword=cerebral palsy en-keyword=epilepsy kn-keyword=epilepsy END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=126 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=59 end-page=63 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20140401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Drug interaction (29. drug interaction of steroids) kn-title=薬物相互作用(29―ステロイドの薬物相互作用） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiYouko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Youko kn-aut-name=林瑶子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=瑶子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NawaHideki en-aut-sei=Nawa en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name=名和秀起 kn-aut-sei=名和 kn-aut-mei=秀起 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitamuraYoshihisa en-aut-sei=Kitamura en-aut-mei=Yoshihisa kn-aut-name=北村佳久 kn-aut-sei=北村 kn-aut-mei=佳久 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SendoToshiaki en-aut-sei=Sendo en-aut-mei=Toshiaki kn-aut-name=千堂年昭 kn-aut-sei=千堂 kn-aut-mei=年昭 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　薬剤部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　薬剤部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　薬剤部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　薬剤部 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=126 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=45 end-page=48 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20140401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A patient with primary malignant melanoma of the esophagus who underwent esophagectomy kn-title=食道原発悪性黒色腫の１切除例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　We report the case of a 61-old-man with a primary malignant melanoma of the esophagus, an extremely rare and highly aggressive malignancy. He presented with dysphagia, and we performed an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy that detected a tumor in the thoracic part of the esophagus. The biopsy showed malignant melanoma. PET/CT, endoscopy and an esophagogram showed that a 70-mm scaled type 2+1 tumor in the thoracic esophagus and no metastases. We diagnosed a cT3cN0cM0 cStage II tumor. We then performed a subtotal esophagectomy with two-field lymph node dissection and esophagogastrostomy via a retrosternal route. The pathological examination of the resected specimens confirmed that the type 2+1 tumor was PMME (pT2N0M0 pStage II). We administered six courses of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy with dacarbazine, and the patient has had no recurrence for 17 months after the surgery. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MaedaNaoaki en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Naoaki kn-aut-name=前田直見 kn-aut-sei=前田 kn-aut-mei=直見 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShirakawaYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Shirakawa en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=白川靖博 kn-aut-sei=白川 kn-aut-mei=靖博 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KoujimaTakeshi en-aut-sei=Koujima en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=國府島健 kn-aut-sei=國府島 kn-aut-mei=健 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OharaToshiaki en-aut-sei=Ohara en-aut-mei=Toshiaki kn-aut-name=大原利章 kn-aut-sei=大原 kn-aut-mei=利章 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanabeShunsuke en-aut-sei=Tanabe en-aut-mei=Shunsuke kn-aut-name=田邊俊輔 kn-aut-sei=田邊 kn-aut-mei=俊輔 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=NomaKazuhiro en-aut-sei=Noma en-aut-mei=Kazuhiro kn-aut-name=野間和広 kn-aut-sei=野間 kn-aut-mei=和広 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakuramaKazuhumi en-aut-sei=Sakurama en-aut-mei=Kazuhumi kn-aut-name=櫻間教文 kn-aut-sei=櫻間 kn-aut-mei=教文 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiwaraToshiyosi en-aut-sei=Fujiwara en-aut-mei=Toshiyosi kn-aut-name=藤原俊義 kn-aut-sei=藤原 kn-aut-mei=俊義 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　消化管外科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　消化管外科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　消化管外科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　消化管外科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　消化管外科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　消化管外科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　消化管外科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　消化管外科 en-keyword=食道（esophagus） kn-keyword=食道（esophagus） en-keyword=悪性黒色腫（malignant melanoma） kn-keyword=悪性黒色腫（malignant melanoma） END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=126 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=35 end-page=38 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20140401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A case of colon lipoma presenting with intussusception kn-title=腸重積で発症した結腸脂肪腫の１例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　An 84-year-old man, who had been found to have a submucosal tumor in the ascending colon two years before, was admitted to our hospital for right lower quadrant abdominal pain and melena. An abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan showed intussusception in the ascending colon, resulting from a fat-density tumor. The intussusception was located by colonoscopy. Since the colonic tumor was enlarged in comparison with two years ago and had an ulcer at the top of the tumor, there was the possibility of malignancy and recurrence of intussusception. He underwent a laparoscopy-assisted right colectomy with lymph node dissection. Pathologically, the tumor of the ascending colon was a benign lipoma. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NinomiyaTakayuki en-aut-sei=Ninomiya en-aut-mei=Takayuki kn-aut-name=二宮卓之 kn-aut-sei=二宮 kn-aut-mei=卓之 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OjimaYasutomo en-aut-sei=Ojima en-aut-mei=Yasutomo kn-aut-name=小島康知 kn-aut-sei=小島 kn-aut-mei=康知 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HaranoMasao en-aut-sei=Harano en-aut-mei=Masao kn-aut-name=原野雅生 kn-aut-sei=原野 kn-aut-mei=雅生 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhnoSatoshi en-aut-sei=Ohno en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=大野聡 kn-aut-sei=大野 kn-aut-mei=聡 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShiozakiShigehiro en-aut-sei=Shiozaki en-aut-mei=Shigehiro kn-aut-name=塩崎滋弘 kn-aut-sei=塩崎 kn-aut-mei=滋弘 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=NinomiyaMotoki en-aut-sei=Ninomiya en-aut-mei=Motoki kn-aut-name=二宮基樹 kn-aut-sei=二宮 kn-aut-mei=基樹 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=広島市立広島市民病院　外科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=広島市立広島市民病院　外科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=広島市立広島市民病院　外科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=広島市立広島市民病院　外科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=広島市立広島市民病院　外科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=広島市立広島市民病院　外科 en-keyword=結腸脂肪腫（lipoma of the colon） kn-keyword=結腸脂肪腫（lipoma of the colon） en-keyword=腸重積（intussusception） kn-keyword=腸重積（intussusception） en-keyword=腹腔鏡下手術（laparoscopic surgery） kn-keyword=腹腔鏡下手術（laparoscopic surgery） END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=126 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=11 end-page=15 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20140401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A preoperative SUVmax greater than the ADCmin of the primary tumour : A predictor of disease recurrence and survival in patients with endometrial cancer kn-title=PET/CT SUVmaxは子宮体癌の予後不良因子になりうる en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakamuraKeiichiro en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Keiichiro kn-aut-name=中村圭一郎 kn-aut-sei=中村 kn-aut-mei=圭一郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=JojaIkuo en-aut-sei=Joja en-aut-mei=Ikuo kn-aut-name=上者郁夫 kn-aut-sei=上者 kn-aut-mei=郁夫 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=FukushimaChikako en-aut-sei=Fukushima en-aut-mei=Chikako kn-aut-name=福島千加子 kn-aut-sei=福島 kn-aut-mei=千加子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HarumaTomoko en-aut-sei=Haruma en-aut-mei=Tomoko kn-aut-name=春間朋子 kn-aut-sei=春間 kn-aut-mei=朋子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiChiaki en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Chiaki kn-aut-name=林千晶 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=千晶 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KusumotoTomoyuki en-aut-sei=Kusumoto en-aut-mei=Tomoyuki kn-aut-name=楠本知行 kn-aut-sei=楠本 kn-aut-mei=知行 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=SekiNoriko en-aut-sei=Seki en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=関典子 kn-aut-sei=関 kn-aut-mei=典子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=HongoAtsushi en-aut-sei=Hongo en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=本郷淳司 kn-aut-sei=本郷 kn-aut-mei=淳司 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiramatsuYuji en-aut-sei=Hiramatsu en-aut-mei=Yuji kn-aut-name=平松祐司 kn-aut-sei=平松 kn-aut-mei=祐司 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　産科婦人科学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院保健学研究科　放射線技術科学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　産科婦人科学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　産科婦人科学 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　産科婦人科学 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　産科婦人科学 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　産科婦人科学 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　産科婦人科学 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　産科婦人科学 en-keyword=endometrial cancer kn-keyword=endometrial cancer en-keyword=SUVmax kn-keyword=SUVmax en-keyword=PET/CT kn-keyword=PET/CT en-keyword=predictor of poor prognosis kn-keyword=predictor of poor prognosis END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20130930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=低悪性度末梢性T細胞リンパ腫の形態的・分子生物学的・臨床学的特徴 kn-title=Distinct morphologic, phenotypic, and clinical-course characteristics of indolent peripheral T-cell lymphoma en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiEiko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Eiko kn-aut-name=林詠子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=詠子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=125 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=259 end-page=262 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20131202 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Drug interaction (28. combination with therapeutic drugs used to treat overactive bladder) kn-title=薬物相互作用 (28―過活動膀胱治療薬の薬物相互作用） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HarutaYusuke en-aut-sei=Haruta en-aut-mei=Yusuke kn-aut-name=晴田佑介 kn-aut-sei=晴田 kn-aut-mei=佑介 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawasakiYoichi en-aut-sei=Kawasaki en-aut-mei=Yoichi kn-aut-name=河崎陽一 kn-aut-sei=河崎 kn-aut-mei=陽一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitamuraYoshihisa en-aut-sei=Kitamura en-aut-mei=Yoshihisa kn-aut-name=北村佳久 kn-aut-sei=北村 kn-aut-mei=佳久 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SendoToshiaki en-aut-sei=Sendo en-aut-mei=Toshiaki kn-aut-name=千堂年昭 kn-aut-sei=千堂 kn-aut-mei=年昭 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　薬剤部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　薬剤部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　薬剤部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　薬剤部 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=27 end-page=34 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=19990612 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=「生きる力」を育成する数学の授業改善を目指して 中学校の数学学力診断調査の問題の検討と考察 ―「数と式」を中心に― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=高橋敏雄 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=敏雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=黒崎東洋郎 kn-aut-sei=黒崎 kn-aut-mei=東洋郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=洲脇史朗 kn-aut-sei=洲脇 kn-aut-mei=史朗 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=川上公一 kn-aut-sei=川上 kn-aut-mei=公一 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=大月一泰 kn-aut-sei=大月 kn-aut-mei=一泰 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=平野圭一 kn-aut-sei=平野 kn-aut-mei=圭一 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=秋山真 kn-aut-sei=秋山 kn-aut-mei=真 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=小野仁美 kn-aut-sei=小野 kn-aut-mei=仁美 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=桐野彰子 kn-aut-sei=桐野 kn-aut-mei=彰子 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山本真道 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=真道 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=景山勝 kn-aut-sei=景山 kn-aut-mei=勝 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=小林武則 kn-aut-sei=小林 kn-aut-mei=武則 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=高木理行 kn-aut-sei=高木 kn-aut-mei=理行 aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=高杉衣美 kn-aut-sei=高杉 kn-aut-mei=衣美 aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林俊雄 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=俊雄 aut-affil-num=15 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=村上有希子 kn-aut-sei=村上 kn-aut-mei=有希子 aut-affil-num=16 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=佐官尚宏 kn-aut-sei=佐官 kn-aut-mei=尚宏 aut-affil-num=17 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山理科大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部附属中学校 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部附属中学校 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部附属中学校 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山市立中山中学校 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山市立吉備中学校 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山市立富山中学校 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山市立桑田中学校 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立東陽中学校 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立多津美中学校 affil-num=13 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立琴浦中学校 affil-num=14 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市立庄中学校 affil-num=15 en-affil= kn-affil=玉野市立宇野中学校 affil-num=16 en-affil= kn-affil=灘崎町立灘崎中学校 affil-num=17 en-affil= kn-affil=御津町立御津中学校 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=13 end-page=21 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2000 dt-pub=20000610 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=「生きる力」を育成する中学校数学「数量関係」に関する学力診断調査問題の考察 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=高橋敏雄 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=敏雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= 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(8) kn-title=ペクチン醗酵に就いて 第8報 ペクチン質の分解とmacerationの関係(2) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OzawaJ. en-aut-sei=Ozawa en-aut-mei=J. kn-aut-name=小澤潤二郎 kn-aut-sei=小澤 kn-aut-mei=潤二郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakedaA. en-aut-sei=Takeda en-aut-mei=A. kn-aut-name=武田晃 kn-aut-sei=武田 kn-aut-mei=晃 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiS. en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=S. kn-aut-name=林修一 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=修一 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=65 end-page=70 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=20091031 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=雑感 表現は自分に,自分のために en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林直人 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=直人 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=くらしき作陽大学子ども教育学部 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=61 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=253 end-page=267 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1989 dt-pub=198903 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on Classification and Inheritance of Barley Varieties Having Awnless or Shorter-awned Lateral Spikelets (Bozu Barley) III. Effects of environments on awn length in Bozu barley varieties kn-title=坊主オオムギの分類と遺伝の研究 第3報 坊主オオムギ品種の芒長の環境による変異 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiJiro en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Jiro kn-aut-name=林二郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=二郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YasudaShozo en-aut-sei=Yasuda en-aut-mei=Shozo kn-aut-name=安田昭三 kn-aut-sei=安田 kn-aut-mei=昭三 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=60 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=25 end-page=37 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1982 dt-pub=198211 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on classification and inheritance of barley varieties having awnless or shorter-awned lateral spikelets (bozu barley) II. Mode of inheritance of spike characteristics of bozu barley-1 kn-title=坊主オオムギの分類と遺伝の研究 第2報 坊主品種の遺伝分析1 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahashiR. en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=R. kn-aut-name=高橋隆平 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=隆平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiJ. en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=J. kn-aut-name=林二郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=二郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=60 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=13 end-page=24 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1982 dt-pub=198211 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on classification and inheritance of barley varieties having awnless or shorter-awned lateral spikelets (bozu barley) I. Variation of awn types and classification kn-title=坊主オオムギの分類と遺伝の研究 第1報 芒型の変異と分類 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahashiR. en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=R. kn-aut-name=高橋隆平 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=隆平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiJ. en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=J. kn-aut-name=林二郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=二郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriyaI. en-aut-sei=Moriya en-aut-mei=I. kn-aut-name=守屋勇 kn-aut-sei=守屋 kn-aut-mei=勇 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=YasudaS. en-aut-sei=Yasuda en-aut-mei=S. kn-aut-name=安田昭三 kn-aut-sei=安田 kn-aut-mei=昭三 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=58 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=93 end-page=100 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1979 dt-pub=197909 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on dense-spike barleys. 1. Effects of a dense-spike gene l on some agronomic characters kn-title=密穂大麦の研究 第1報 密穂遺伝子lの農業形質に及ぼす影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahashiR. en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=R. kn-aut-name=高橋隆平 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=隆平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiJ. en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=J. kn-aut-name=林二郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=二郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriyaI. en-aut-sei=Moriya en-aut-mei=I. kn-aut-name=守屋勇 kn-aut-sei=守屋 kn-aut-mei=勇 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=56 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=167 end-page=178 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1977 dt-pub=197703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A linkage study of the two genes conditioning anthocyanin pigmentation in barley kn-title=オオムギのアントシアニン着色に関与する2遺伝子の連鎖研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiJ. en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=J. kn-aut-name=林二郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=二郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiR. en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=R. kn-aut-name=高橋隆平 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=隆平 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriyaI. en-aut-sei=Moriya en-aut-mei=I. kn-aut-name=守屋勇 kn-aut-sei=守屋 kn-aut-mei=勇 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20130325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=胸腺癌、B3型胸腺腫および肺扁平上皮癌の鑑別における、免疫組織学的マーカーの検討 kn-title=The evaluation of immunohistochemical markers and thymic cortical microenvironmental cells in distinguishing thymic carcinoma from type B3 thymoma or lung squamous cell carcinoma en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiAtsushi en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=林敦志 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=敦志 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=125 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=103 end-page=107 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20130801 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Duodenal follicular lymphoma lacks AID but expresses BACH2 and has memory B cell characteristics kn-title=十二指腸濾胞性リンパ腫はAIDの発現を欠くがBACH2の発現を有しmemoryB細胞としての性質を有する en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakataKatsuyoshi en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Katsuyoshi kn-aut-name=高田尚良 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=尚良 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoYasuharu en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Yasuharu kn-aut-name=佐藤康晴 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en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Seiichi kn-aut-name=加藤省一 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=省一 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiEiko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Eiko kn-aut-name=林詠子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=詠子 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkaTakashi en-aut-sei=Oka en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=岡剛史 kn-aut-sei=岡 kn-aut-mei=剛史 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=HoshiiYoshinobu en-aut-sei=Hoshii en-aut-mei=Yoshinobu kn-aut-name=星井嘉信 kn-aut-sei=星井 kn-aut-mei=嘉信 aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=TariAkira en-aut-sei=Tari en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=田利晶 kn-aut-sei=田利 kn-aut-mei=晶 aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkadaHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Okada en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=岡田裕之 kn-aut-sei=岡田 kn-aut-mei=裕之 aut-affil-num=15 ORCID= en-aut-name=MohamadoABD Alkader Lamia en-aut-sei=Mohamado en-aut-mei=ABD Alkader Lamia kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=16 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaedaYoshinobu en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Yoshinobu kn-aut-name=前田嘉信 kn-aut-sei=前田 kn-aut-mei=嘉信 aut-affil-num=17 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanimotoMitsune en-aut-sei=Tanimoto en-aut-mei=Mitsune kn-aut-name=谷本光音 kn-aut-sei=谷本 kn-aut-mei=光音 aut-affil-num=18 ORCID= en-aut-name=KinoshitaTomohiro en-aut-sei=Kinoshita en-aut-mei=Tomohiro kn-aut-name=木下朝博 kn-aut-sei=木下 kn-aut-mei=朝博 aut-affil-num=19 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshinoTadashi en-aut-sei=Yoshino en-aut-mei=Tadashi kn-aut-name=吉野正 kn-aut-sei=吉野 kn-aut-mei=正 aut-affil-num=20 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 病理学（腫瘍病理） affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科病理学（腫瘍病理） affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=東海大学医学部　病理診断学講座 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=東海大学医学部　病理診断学講座 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=香川保健医療短期大学 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=東海大学医学部　病理診断学講座 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=東北大学大学院医学系研究科 生物化学分野 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=弘前大学医学部　小児科学 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 血液・免疫病学分野 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=名古屋大学病院　病理部 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 病理学（腫瘍病理） affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 病理学（腫瘍病理） affil-num=13 en-affil= kn-affil=山口大学医学部　病理学 affil-num=14 en-affil= kn-affil=広島赤十字・原爆病院　消化器内科 affil-num=15 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　光学診療部 affil-num=16 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 病理学（腫瘍病理） affil-num=17 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科血液・腫瘍・呼吸器内科学 affil-num=18 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科血液・腫瘍・呼吸器内科学 affil-num=19 en-affil= kn-affil=愛知がんセンター　血液細胞療法部 affil-num=20 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 病理学（腫瘍病理） en-keyword=follicular lymphoma kn-keyword=follicular lymphoma en-keyword=gastrointestinal tract kn-keyword=gastrointestinal tract en-keyword=BACH2 kn-keyword=BACH2 en-keyword=memory B cell kn-keyword=memory B cell END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=185 end-page=198 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1973 dt-pub=197303 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=大麦品種の休眠性に関する研究. II. 休眠性程度の年次間変動と品種の分級 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=福山利範 kn-aut-sei=福山 kn-aut-mei=利範 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=高橋隆平 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=隆平 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林二郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=二郎 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=197 end-page=204 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1971 dt-pub=197101 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=補足遺伝子による大麦雑種の幼苗致死の研究 I. その遺伝様式と関与遺伝子の地理的分布 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=高橋隆平 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=隆平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林二郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=二郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=守屋勇 kn-aut-sei=守屋 kn-aut-mei=勇 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=153 end-page=165 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1970 dt-pub=197001 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=大麦の縞萎縮病抵抗性に関する研究 第3報 抵抗性の遺伝と連鎖 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=高橋隆平 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=隆平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林二郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=二郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=守屋勇 kn-aut-sei=守屋 kn-aut-mei=勇 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=平尾忠三 kn-aut-sei=平尾 kn-aut-mei=忠三 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=65 end-page=78 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1968 dt-pub=19680624 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on resistance to yellow mosaic in barley II. Comparison of varietal reactions to the viruses of different sources and relation between disease symptom and damage kn-title=大麦の縞萎縮病抵抗性に関する研究　第2報　品種の抵抗性程度と被害との関係ならびに異なる常発地の病原ウイルスに対する品種反応比較 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahashiR. en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=R. kn-aut-name=高橋隆平 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=隆平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=InouyeT. en-aut-sei=Inouye en-aut-mei=T. kn-aut-name=井上忠男 kn-aut-sei=井上 kn-aut-mei=忠男 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiG. en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=G. kn-aut-name=林二郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=二郎 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriyaI. en-aut-sei=Moriya en-aut-mei=I. kn-aut-name=守屋勇 kn-aut-sei=守屋 kn-aut-mei=勇 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiraoT. en-aut-sei=Hirao en-aut-mei=T. kn-aut-name=平尾忠三 kn-aut-sei=平尾 kn-aut-mei=忠三 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsuhataK. en-aut-sei=Mitsuhata en-aut-mei=K. kn-aut-name=光畑興二 kn-aut-sei=光畑 kn-aut-mei=興二 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=135 end-page=152 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1966 dt-pub=196612 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on resistance to yellow mosaic disease in barley. I. A screening test for resistance of two-rowed and six-rowed barleys. kn-title=大麦の縞萎縮病抵抗性に関する研究 第1報 二条および六条大麦品種の抵抗性検定試験 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahashiR. en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=R. kn-aut-name=高橋隆平 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=隆平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiJ. en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=J. kn-aut-name=林二郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=二郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoH. en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=H. kn-aut-name=山本秀夫 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=秀夫 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriyaI. en-aut-sei=Moriya en-aut-mei=I. kn-aut-name=守屋勇 kn-aut-sei=守屋 kn-aut-mei=勇 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiraoCh. en-aut-sei=Hirao en-aut-mei=Ch. kn-aut-name=平尾忠三 kn-aut-sei=平尾 kn-aut-mei=忠三 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=33 end-page=52 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1965 dt-pub=196512 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=“Normal”multiple alleles at the li (ligule-less) locus differentiated among barley varieties. kn-title=大麦の無葉耳遺伝子(li)座における“正常”複対立遺伝子の分化 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahashiR. en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=R. kn-aut-name=高橋隆平 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=隆平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiJ. en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=J. kn-aut-name=林二郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=二郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KonishiT. en-aut-sei=Konishi en-aut-mei=T. kn-aut-name=小西猛朗 kn-aut-sei=小西 kn-aut-mei=猛朗 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriyaI. en-aut-sei=Moriya en-aut-mei=I. kn-aut-name=守屋勇 kn-aut-sei=守屋 kn-aut-mei=勇 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiraoCh. en-aut-sei=Hirao en-aut-mei=Ch. kn-aut-name=平尾忠三 kn-aut-sei=平尾 kn-aut-mei=忠三 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=67 end-page=91 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1961 dt-pub=196112 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The effects of uzu gene on yield and some related characters in barley. I. Pleiotropy of the uzu gene and interaction with genetic background. kn-title=渦性遺伝子の大麦の生産形質に及ぼす影響　I.遺伝子の多面的作用と遺伝的背景 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahashiR. en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=R. kn-aut-name=高橋隆平 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=隆平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiJ. en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=J. kn-aut-name=林二郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=二郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriyaI. en-aut-sei=Moriya en-aut-mei=I. kn-aut-name=守屋勇 kn-aut-sei=守屋 kn-aut-mei=勇 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShimoyamaH. en-aut-sei=Shimoyama en-aut-mei=H. kn-aut-name=下山博 kn-aut-sei=下山 kn-aut-mei=博 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=47 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=105 end-page=110 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=195911 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the pectin-polygalacturonase of Saccharomyces fragilis. kn-title=Saccharomayces fragilisのペクチン―ポリガラクトウロナーゼについて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OzawaJ. en-aut-sei=Ozawa en-aut-mei=J. kn-aut-name=小沢潤二郎 kn-aut-sei=小沢 kn-aut-mei=潤二郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoA. en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=A. kn-aut-name=岡本賢一 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=賢一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiT. en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=T. kn-aut-name=林哲吾 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=哲吾 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=47 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=95 end-page=104 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=195911 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Heritable mixoploidy in barley. II. On the semi-minute. kn-title=混数性オオムギの特性とその遺伝　第2報　SEMI-MINUTEについて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahashiR. en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=R. kn-aut-name=高橋隆平 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=隆平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MochizukiA. en-aut-sei=Mochizuki en-aut-mei=A. kn-aut-name=望月明 kn-aut-sei=望月 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiJ. en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=J. kn-aut-name=林二郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=二郎 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=46 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=113 end-page=119 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=195902 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=大麦における小穂脱落性遺伝子の連鎖研究（予報） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=高橋隆平 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=隆平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林二郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=二郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=45 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=49 end-page=58 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1958 dt-pub=195801 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=大麦の7連鎖群標識遺伝子と独立遺伝をする1群の遺伝子について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=高橋隆平 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=隆平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林二郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=二郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=安田昭三 kn-aut-sei=安田 kn-aut-mei=昭三 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=44 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=86 end-page=97 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1956 dt-pub=195610 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=大麥の三叉芒の?究　第2報　長三叉芒遺伝子Ｋeの変更遺伝子 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=高橋隆平 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=隆平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林二郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=二郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=43 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=51 end-page=62 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1955 dt-pub=19550620 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=混数性オオムギの特性とその遺伝 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=高橋隆平 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=隆平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=望月明 kn-aut-sei=望月 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林二 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=二 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=38 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=3 end-page=6 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1949 dt-pub=19490330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ペクチン?酵に就て　第6報　ペクチン質の分解とmacerationの関係（1） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=武田晃 kn-aut-sei=武田 kn-aut-mei=晃 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林修一 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=修一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=宇佐美四郎 kn-aut-sei=宇佐美 kn-aut-mei=四郎 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=小澤潤二郎 kn-aut-sei=小澤 kn-aut-mei=潤二郎 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20120927 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=白紋羽病菌から分離された新規ウイルスの自然宿主および実験宿主（クリ胴枯病菌）を用いた性状解析 kn-title=Characterization of novel viruses from the white root rot fungus using the natural and an experimental host (chestnut blight fungus) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=RinYusin en-aut-sei=Rin en-aut-mei=Yusin kn-aut-name=林諭ﾏ kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=諭ﾏ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=10 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20130325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Japanese Language Education and Economic Inequality in China:From Comparative Research on Four Universities in Nanjing City kn-title=中国における日本語教育と経済格差―南京市4大学の比較調査から― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LinXiangyu en-aut-sei=Lin en-aut-mei=Xiangyu kn-aut-name=林祥瑜 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=祥瑜 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NiimuraSatoshi en-aut-sei=Niimura en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=新村聡 kn-aut-sei=新村 kn-aut-mei=聡 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=中国南京師範大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=251 end-page=255 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1930 dt-pub=19300201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=梅毛蟲の Light adaptation に就て(要旨) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林泉 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=泉 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20120927 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=日本における巡礼の成立−中世の三十三所巡礼から見る− en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=RinFueiju en-aut-sei=Rin en-aut-mei=Fueiju kn-aut-name=林對@ kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=對@ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=124 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=149 end-page=153 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20120801 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A case of strangulated ileus caused by transomental hernia with reference to previously reported cases kn-title=術前診断し得た大網裂孔ヘルニアの一例―本邦報告203例の臨床病理学的検討― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Transomental hernia often develops into strangulated ileus. We report on an 81-year-old man with strangulated ileus due to transomental hernia, diagnosed preoperatively by abdominal CT. The patient was referred to our surgical division because of progressive abdominal pain and vomiting. He had no history of laparotomy. An abdominal CT scan showed dilated small intestinal loops with intraluminal air and strangulated small intestinal loops with engorged mesenteric vessels. We diagnosed this as a strangulated internal hernia due to transomental hernia and conducted an emergency laparotomy. The jejunum had herniated through an abnormal hiatus of the greater omentum to the peritoneal cavity. The strangulated intestinal loop, about 15 cm long, was released and the postoperative course was uneventful. In the absence of a previous laparotomy, the differential diagnosis of intestinal obstruction should include internal hernia. An abdominal CT scan is useful for the preoperative and prompt diagnosis of transomental hernia. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KimuraYuji en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Yuji kn-aut-name=木村裕司 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=裕司 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwakawaKazuhide en-aut-sei=Iwakawa en-aut-mei=Kazuhide kn-aut-name=岩川和秀 kn-aut-sei=岩川 kn-aut-mei=和秀 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishieManabu en-aut-sei=Nishie en-aut-mei=Manabu kn-aut-name=西江学 kn-aut-sei=西江 kn-aut-mei=学 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=InagakiMasaru en-aut-sei=Inagaki en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=稲垣優 kn-aut-sei=稲垣 kn-aut-mei=優 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwagakiHiromi en-aut-sei=Iwagaki en-aut-mei=Hiromi kn-aut-name=岩垣博巳 kn-aut-sei=岩垣 kn-aut-mei=博巳 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 en-keyword=大網裂孔ヘルニア（transomental hernia） kn-keyword=大網裂孔ヘルニア（transomental hernia） en-keyword=絞扼性イレウス（strangulated ileus） kn-keyword=絞扼性イレウス（strangulated ileus） END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=124 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=115 end-page=117 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20120801 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Therapy for hyperthermia-induced seizures in Scn1a mutant rats kn-title=Scn1a遺伝子変異ラットを用いた抗てんかん薬の熱性けいれん抑制効果 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiKeiichiro en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Keiichiro kn-aut-name=林桂一郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=桂一郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhmoriIori en-aut-sei=Ohmori en-aut-mei=Iori kn-aut-name=大守伊織 kn-aut-sei=大守 kn-aut-mei=伊織 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuiHideki en-aut-sei=Matsui en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name=松井秀樹 kn-aut-sei=松井 kn-aut-mei=秀樹 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　細胞生理学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　細胞生理学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　細胞生理学 en-keyword=febrile seizures kn-keyword=febrile seizures en-keyword=animal model kn-keyword=animal model en-keyword=Scn1a gene kn-keyword=Scn1a gene en-keyword=generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus kn-keyword=generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus en-keyword=severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy kn-keyword=severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20120323 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=障害者歯科治療時の全身麻酔において抗てんかん薬の服用が静脈内投与したミダゾラムの薬物動態に及ぼす影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiTomoko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Tomoko kn-aut-name=林知子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=知子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=33 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=137 end-page=148 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20120326 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study of Pilgrimage to One Hundred Towers in Sankai-ki kn-title=『山槐記』に見られる百塔参りの一考察 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LinHuiju en-aut-sei=Lin en-aut-mei=Huiju kn-aut-name=林對@ kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=對@ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=124 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=83 end-page=85 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20120401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Complications of hand-foot-mouth disease kn-title=手足口病の合併症 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamashitaNobuko en-aut-sei=Yamashita en-aut-mei=Nobuko kn-aut-name=山下信子 kn-aut-sei=山下 kn-aut-mei=信子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　病原ウイルス学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=124 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=35 end-page=39 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20120401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ER-style emergency medical systems kn-title=ER型救急医療について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchibaShingo en-aut-sei=Ichiba en-aut-mei=Shingo kn-aut-name=市場晋吾 kn-aut-sei=市場 kn-aut-mei=晋吾 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　地域医療学 en-keyword=救急医療 kn-keyword=救急医療 en-keyword=初期診療 kn-keyword=初期診療 en-keyword=地域医療 kn-keyword=地域医療 en-keyword=トリアージ kn-keyword=トリアージ en-keyword=emergency department kn-keyword=emergency department END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=30 cd-vols= no-issue=345 article-no= start-page=984 end-page=995 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1918 dt-pub=19181031 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=二三ノ興味アル卵巣及子宮ノ腫瘍例 (其一) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林昇 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=昇 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=富岡敏哉 kn-aut-sei=富岡 kn-aut-mei=敏哉 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山縣病院産婦人科第二研究室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山縣病院産婦人科第二研究室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=30 cd-vols= no-issue=340 article-no= start-page=478 end-page=483 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1918 dt-pub=19180531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=巨大子宮筋腫ノ二例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林昇 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=昇 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山縣病院産婦人科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=34 cd-vols= no-issue=386 article-no= start-page=139 end-page=146 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1922 dt-pub=19220331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=心臟瓣膜疾患トワッセルマン氏反應 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=一、予ハ心臟瓣膜疾患々者血清ニ就キワッセルマン氏反應ヲ檢セルモノナルヲ以テ、縦令ワッセルマン氏反應陽性ナルモノト雖モ本疾患ノ原因ヲ必ズ黴毒ナリト云ハントスルモノニ非ズ。唯黴毒ニ對スル蓋然的觀察ト認メントスルモノナリ。二、一二五例ノ心臟瓣膜疾患々者中四五・六%ニ於テワッセルマン氏反應陽性ナリ。三、大動脈瓣膜疾患ハ僧帽瓣膜疾患ニ比シワッセルマン氏反應ノ陽性ナルモノ多シ。而シテ前者ハ六二・五%、後者ハ三七・八%ニ於テ陽性ナリ。四、各瓣膜疾患中、大動脈瓣不全閉鎖ニ於テワッセルマン氏反應陽性ナルモノ最多ク、七六・九%ニ達セリ。五、男子ハ女子ニ比シワッセルマン氏反應ノ陽性率高シ。殊ニ大動脈瓣膜疾患ニ於テ著明ナリ。六、年齡上、十乃至二十年代ニ於テハワッセルマン氏反應ノ發現甚稀有ナルモ、四十、五十乃至六十年代ニ於テハ其陽性率ヲ増スモノナリ。但シ其際僧帽瓣膜疾患ニテハ尚ホ其過半數陰性ナレドモ、大動脈瓣膜疾患ニテハ其大多數陽性ナリ。七、此等ノ觀察ヨリシテ、吾人ハ大動脈瓣膜疾患ハ勿論何レノ心臟瓣膜疾患ニテモ、患者ノ既往症如何ニ拘ハラズ、毎囘ワッセルマン氏反應ヲ檢シ、黴毒ヲ考慮中ニ置クベキモノナリト云ハント欲ス。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林香苗 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=香苗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20111231 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=骨修復における骨分化誘導マウスiPS細胞の移植効果 kn-title=Transplantation of Osteogenically Differentiated?Mouse iPS Cells for Bone repair en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiTakahiro en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Takahiro kn-aut-name=林隆宏 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=隆宏 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=40 cd-vols= no-issue=12 article-no= start-page=2613 end-page=2641 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1928 dt-pub=19281231 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studien ?ber das Refrakt?rstadium kn-title=興奮不能期ニ關スル研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Diese Mitteilung zerf?llt sich zwei Abteilungen A und B. A) Ueber den Einfluss des Reizes, welcher in das absolute Refrakt?rstadium der lebendigen Substanz f?llt. Experimente am Herzkammermuskel des Frosches, der Kr?te und der Schildkr?te ergab sich folgende Schl?sse: 1. Ein Reiz, der in das absolute Refrakt?rstadium der lebendigen Substanz f?llt, verl?ngert dasselbe Stadium, obgleich diese verl?ngerung relativ kurz ist. Je st?rker der Reiz ist, desto l?nger ist die Verl?ngerung des Refrakt?rstadiums, und je frequenter die kurzhintereinander wirkenden Reize sind, verl?ngert sich das Refrakt?rstadium um so gr?sser. 2. Auch an dem sogenannten homogenen Gewebe wie dem atropinisierten Herzkammer erweist sich ein scheinbare Hemmung. 3. Diese Resultate m?gen ?ber das Mechanismus des Wedensky'schen Hemmungsvorganges und zum Zustandkommen des Hemmungsvorganges im Zentralnervensystem einen Hinweis geben. B) Ueber einigen Faktoren, die auf dem Refrakt?rstadium des Herzens beeinflussen. 1. Das Refraktarstadium des Herzmuskels wurde durch die elektrische Reizung des Herzastes von N. vagus verk?rzt und anderseits wurde durch die Applikation von Adrenalin (sympathomimetische Amine nach Barger) an das Herz verl?ngert. Diese Tatsache macht die Annahme plausibel, dass der N. vagus den Assimilationsprozes des Herzmuskels befordert, wahrend der N. akzelerans den Dissimilationsprozes steigert. 2. Der Zusatz von Kalziuisalz, das von einigen Autoren als Akzeleransstoff des Herzens angzenommen wird, verl?ngert das Refrakt?rstadium wie Adrenalin tut. Dagegen die wirkung von Kaliumsalz, das als Vagusstoff gilt, ist ganz unregelmassig in Bezug auf Refrakt?rstadium, aber das neulich als Vagusstoff angenommene Azetylcholin verk?rzt das Refrakt?rstadium deutlich. 3, Digalen "Roche", ein Digitalispraparat, verk?rzt das Refraktarstadium und diese Wirkung kann man durch die Applikation von Atropin vollatandig beseitigen. Also die Digitaliswirkung auf das Refraktarstadium ist ganz auf die Vagusreizung zur?ckzuf?hren. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayasiKanae en-aut-sei=Hayasi en-aut-mei=Kanae kn-aut-name=林香苗 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=香苗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學生理學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=148 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=69 end-page=75 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20111025 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Young children's understanding of other's mental states: Using robot illustrations kn-title=幼児期における他者の心の理解の発達 : イラストのロボットを用いて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=本研究は，イラストを使った人間の行動とロボットの行動を比較することを通して，幼児期における他者の心の理解の発達を検討したものである。45人の幼児に，人間版とロボット版の誤信念課題と道徳判断課題を提示した。人間版とロボット版では，主人公が人間であるかロボットであるかの違い以外はすべて同じ状況で同じ行動とした。その結果，誤信念課題においては，ロボット版の方が人間版より得点が有意に低く，幼児は｢ロボットに対して，人間に対する時ほどには誤信念を考慮しない｣という傾向が明らかになった。道徳判断課題では，作為的な状況であれ不作為的な状況であれ，ロボットの行動と人間の行動の悪さの比較に差はなく，ロボットの行為に対しても，人間の行為に対してと同様の道徳判断をしたことが示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiHajimu en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hajimu kn-aut-name=林創 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=創 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ImanakaNanako en-aut-sei=Imanaka en-aut-mei=Nanako kn-aut-name=今中菜七子 kn-aut-sei=今中 kn-aut-mei=菜七子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科教育心理学講座 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=サムエル未来幼稚園（サムエル未来こどもの園） en-keyword=心の理論 kn-keyword=心の理論 en-keyword=幼児 kn-keyword=幼児 en-keyword=道徳判断 kn-keyword=道徳判断 en-keyword=不作為 kn-keyword=不作為 en-keyword=ロボット kn-keyword=ロボット END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=65 cd-vols= no-issue=14 article-no= start-page=2197 end-page=2200 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110731 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Effect of varying the ratio of matrix/dispersoid particle size on the piezoresistivity of alumina/carbon-black composite ceramics en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Alumina/carbon-black composite ceramics with different percolation thresholds were fabricated by changing the size ratio of constituent particles. The dependence of resistivity on pressure was established for each sample. The compositional dependence of resistivity can be explained by percolation theory. The percolation threshold decreases with increasing alumina/carbon-black particle size ratio. The pressure dependence of the resistivity increases as the composition approaches the percolation threshold. When the relative composition at the percolation threshold is fixed, the sensitivity increases with increasing matrix/dispersoid initial particle size ratio. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KishimotoAkira en-aut-sei=Kishimoto en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakagawaYuto en-aut-sei=Takagawa en-aut-mei=Yuto kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TeranishiTakashi en-aut-sei=Teranishi en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiHidetaka en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hidetaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Division of Molecular and Material Science, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Division of Molecular and Material Science, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Division of Molecular and Material Science, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Division of Molecular and Material Science, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University en-keyword=Percolation kn-keyword=Percolation en-keyword=Piezoresistivity kn-keyword=Piezoresistivity en-keyword=Pressure sensor kn-keyword=Pressure sensor en-keyword=Particle size kn-keyword=Particle size END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=41 cd-vols= no-issue=9 article-no= start-page=2144 end-page=2153 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1929 dt-pub=19290930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=尊屬殺人犯被告人河〇た〇の精神状態鑑定書（承前） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林道倫 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=道倫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=41 cd-vols= no-issue=9 article-no= start-page=2093 end-page=2098 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1929 dt-pub=19290930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A new device for the estimation of the circulation time of the blood kn-title=血液循環時間ノ1新測定法 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayasiKanae en-aut-sei=Hayasi en-aut-mei=Kanae kn-aut-name=林香苗 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=香苗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OotaniKenz? en-aut-sei=Ootani en-aut-mei=Kenz? kn-aut-name=大谷顯三 kn-aut-sei=大谷 kn-aut-mei=顯三 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學生理學教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學生理學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=41 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=479 end-page=489 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1929 dt-pub=19290331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Sur la signification physiologique de l'hyperglyc?mie kn-title=過血糖ノ解毒作用ニ就テ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=I1 me semble que l'hyperglyc?mie peut ?tre consider?e comme r?action curative dans des diverses maladies. Quoi qu'il en soit l'hyperglyc?mie toujours s'accompagne de l'augumentation de l'oxydation, c'est-?-dire, de la respiration de tous les tissus. L'administration intraveneuse de glucose a le m?me effet. Supposons que la r?sistence du corps contre quelque principe morbifique s'augumente proportionellement avec l'oxydation g?n?rale, j'ai fait l'exp?rimence suivante: J'ai d?termin? pr?alablement la dose minimale pour tuer un lapin par une injection du nitrate strichinine, t?trodotoxine, picrotoxine ou de l'?mulsion des bact?ries du typho?de. Et j'ai trouv? que cette dose minimale s'augumente notablement au cas de l'hyperglyc?mie, caus?e d'une mani?re quelconque, par exemple l'injection intraveneuse du glucose, ou l'injection sous-cutan?e du adr?naline immediatement avant ou apr?s l'injection de la substance virulente sus-mention?e. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayasiKanae en-aut-sei=Hayasi en-aut-mei=Kanae kn-aut-name=林香苗 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=香苗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學生理學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=41 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=250 end-page=272 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1929 dt-pub=19290228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on the bioluminescence (II. report) kn-title=生物發光ニ關スル研究（其ノ2） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayasiKanae en-aut-sei=Hayasi en-aut-mei=Kanae kn-aut-name=林香苗 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=香苗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkuyamaMisao en-aut-sei=Okuyama en-aut-mei=Misao kn-aut-name=奥山美佐雄 kn-aut-sei=奥山 kn-aut-mei=美佐雄 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學生理學教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學生理學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=41 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=153 end-page=187 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1929 dt-pub=19290131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on the bioluminescence kn-title=生物發光ニ關スル研究（其ノ1） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The bioluminescence is especially interesting for physiologists in the sense that the end of the intracellular mechanism of the light producing cells is revealed by the light. Whole energy liberated by the process is represented by the light only, unmixed by other energies e. g. movement or heat. This special fact simplifies the experiment enormously, because the light intensity can be measured accurately and conveniently. Photometries used for these studies were following two, according for the purpose. a) Photographic method comparing either of the intensity grade or the diameter of the dark spot on the negative plate or film. b) Comparison method of the brightness of the light with the aid of the adjustable dark glasses (double frame detached from the Hess' differential pupilloscope). The results obtained on the Japanese firefly (Genzi-hotaru and Heike-hotaru) were summariesed as follows. 1) The light producing organ kept in exsicator could be brought to emitt light again by moisting with water, even after two years. 2) The spectrum of the light of the Japanese firefly extends continuously from the reddish orange (660μμ) to the bluish green (480μμ). 3) The intensity of the light increases by the stimulation of the light producing organ with the faradic current or by the chemicals which affect only muscle but not nerve. This phenomenon does not suggest the excitability of the organ or the presence of the exciting nerve for the organ, but can be explained by the increased supply of air by the contraction of the tracheal muscle. 4) The light extinguishes at temperature 0°--7°C., it reappears again dy warming. At the temperature over 40°C. the light becomes gradually reddish and extinguishes at 48°C-54°C. It does not reappear by cooling. The temperature coefficient for intervals 10°C. of the light intensity is 1.2-1.3. The same for the velocity of decay of light is 1.9-2.1. 5) Oxygen is indispensable to the light production of the light producing substance of firefly, which does not emit light under 1/40 atomospheric pressure of oxygen. The intensity of the light increases propotional to the oxygen pressure in the extent of 1/40 to I atomospheric pressure; over that pressure the light intensity approaches asymptotic to the maximum. Further increase of pressure beyond the maximum, also until 4-5 atomospheric pressure or even to 15 atm. pr. does not show any tendency to decrease the light intensity. 6) The light emission from the minced light producing organ of the firefly is not affected by carbon monoxide. It shows that the oxidizable substance does not combine with CO more forcible than with oxygen as haemoglobin does. 7) The light is given out, when the hot water extract from the light producing organ or the non-luminous part of the firefly or from certain animals like cocoonworm (Kaikono-Mayu) which have no light producing organ, is added to the cold water extract from the light producing organ of the firefly. 8) HCN-gas has no influence upon light production of the light producing organ or the mixture of cold water and hot water extracts from the light producing organ, the oxidation concerned with the light production by the firefly would refer to other than the oxidation connected with iron. 9) The authers measured the CO(2) production from the isolated light producing part and non-luminous part of the firefly with Osterhout's indicater method applied for the CO(2) -gas measurement of nerve fibre by Parker and came to the conclusion that the oxidation reaction does not accompany with CO(2) production, for the light producing part did not give out more CO(2)-gas than the non-luminous part. 10) The decay curve of the light emitted from the mixture of the hot water extract from non-luminous part of the firefly or from the larva of the Dendrolimus pini (Matu-Kemusi) and the cold water extract from the light producing part of the firefly indicates that the luminescent reaction in the firefly belongs to a monomolecular reaction, provided, the light intensity at any instant is assumed to be proportional to reaction velocity at that instant. 11) The velocity of the decay of the light intensity which emits from the mixture of cold and hot extract quickens by the increase of the quantity of the cold water extract of the light producing part of firefly. From this fact it seems that the cold water extract contains an enzymlike substance which hastens the luminescent reaction. On the contrary, when the quantity of the hot water extract from luminous part or non-luminous part of the firefly or from non-luminous animals increases, the light of the mixture decays slowly and lasts longer. This fact is explained by an assumption that the hot water extract lets the photogenic substance active (e. g. it sets the inactive photogenic substance combined with protein free.) and at the same time enzymlike substance becomes correspondingly inactive (e. g. by the adsorption). At the addition of the cold water extract into the cold and hot water mixture, it sometimes brightens the emitted light and sometimes lessons it. This initial flash is accounted for granting that the hot water extract acts at bravest at an optimal concentration which is proved especially in case of that from non-luminous part of the firefly. 12) The extinguished but still active cold water extract emits the light by the addition of alkali instead of the hot water extract. On the contrary, we could not let shine the hot water extract by any means. 13) Potassium bromide or erytrosin inhibits luminescence of the light mixture, but Potassium cyanide does not. 14) The active hot water extract is formed by heat from the firefly or certain non- luminous animals; i.e. by the convertion of the precursor into its efficacious form and by the destruction of material preventing the action of the active substance. Required temparature and time for this purpose is about over 3 min. at 50℃. or 15-16 min. at 100℃.. On the contrary, the active cold water extract loses its power by warming at 42°-43°C. over 3 min. 15) The active hot water extract in solution does not degenerate in half a day, and is efficacious even after a day, but the active cold water extract diminishes in power remarkably in 1-2 hours at room temperature. 16) The active component in the hot water extract passes easily through filterpaper, Chamberand filter and collodium membrane, but the active substance in the cold water extract does not filter through collodium membrane. 17) Charcoal adsorbs the active part both in hot and cold water extracts, but the latter is less adsorbed than the former. 18) Such an efficacious component as that in the active hot or cold water extract can not be extracted by alkohol or ether. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayasiKanae en-aut-sei=Hayasi en-aut-mei=Kanae kn-aut-name=林香苗 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=香苗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkuyamaMisao en-aut-sei=Okuyama en-aut-mei=Misao kn-aut-name=奧山美佐雄 kn-aut-sei=奧山 kn-aut-mei=美佐雄 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學生理學教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學生理學教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=42 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=72 end-page=91 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1930 dt-pub=19300131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studien ?ber den sogenannten Dextrose-Doppelbelastungsversuch kn-title=所謂葡萄糖二重負荷試驗ニ關スル研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Bei gesunden Menschen steigt der Blutzuckerspiegel nach der Doppelbelastung mit Zucker ungef?hr um 20mg% ?ber den fr?heren Zuckerwert im Blute an, das durch einmalige Zuckergabe mehr oder weniger hyperglykaemisch geworden ist, dagegen findetsich bei den Personen, die an Pankreas-oder Lebererkrankungen leiden, dabei eine noch deutlichere Hyperglykaemie und es vergeht mehr Zeit, bis die normale Spiegelh?he wieder erreicht ist als bei den gesunden. Bei alien Hunden, denen die Pankreas total exstirpiert worden ist, resultiert der Doppelbelastungsversuch als positiv. Bei den Kaninchen, deren Leberfunktion K?nstlich durch einige Giftarten mehr odor weniger gest?rt worden ist, verl?uft dieser Versuch auch positiv. Dieser Doppelbelastungsversuch ist daher klinisch sehr gut anwendbar f?r die Differentialdiagnose aller Pankreas- und Lebererkrankungen. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HaraKatsumi en-aut-sei=Hara en-aut-mei=Katsumi kn-aut-name=原勝巳 kn-aut-sei=原 kn-aut-mei=勝巳 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiTakahiko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Takahiko kn-aut-name=林孝彦 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=孝彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OiyamaMasatoshi en-aut-sei=Oiyama en-aut-mei=Masatoshi kn-aut-name=生山昌敏 kn-aut-sei=生山 kn-aut-mei=昌敏 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學稻田内科教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學稻田内科教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學稻田内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=43 cd-vols= no-issue=11 article-no= start-page=2753 end-page=2762 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1931 dt-pub=19311130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=?ber die vitale Farbstoffaufnahme der Eih?ute der Kaninchen kn-title=家兎卵膜ノ生體色素攝取ニ就テ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Seit der Entdeckung der Vitalf?rbung ist das Studium ?ber die vitale Farbstoffaufnahme der Eih?ute der Embryonen lebhaft geworden; infolgedessen wurden diesbez?gliche Mitteilungen nicht wenig berichtet. Viele Autoren untersuchten den Aufspeicherungszustand der Eih?ute, indem sie in den mutterlichen Kreislauf Farbstoff langsam injizierten. Vor allem ist das Studium von Ioka 1907 am eingehendsten so dass es ?berfl?ssig zu sein scheint, hier dar?ber zu schildern. Dagegen injizierte Matsuoka 1924 direkt in die Embryonen der Meerschweinchen Farbstoffl?sung und beschrieben ?ber einen etwas abweichenden Befund der dadurch entstandenen Vitalf?rbung der Eih?ute. Die Eih?ute sind eigentlich ein Organ, welches mit der Ern?hrung der Embryonen in einem wesentlichen Zusammenhang steht. Wenn man daher ihre Farbstoffaufnahme von verschiedenen Seiten aus eingehend untersucht, so kann man dadurch die Eigenschaft der Eih?ute selbst nicht nur mehr klarer machen, sondern auch muss das f?r den heute noch bestrittenen Ursprung der Amnionwassers einen Anhaltspunkt werden. Aus diesem Gedankengang besch?ftigte ich mich mit der Untersuchung der Vitalf?rbung der Eih?ute, indem ich mittels meiner vorher berichteten, von den oben erw?hnten zwei Methoden abweichenden ins Amnionwasser von Kaninchen Lithionkarminl?sung einspritzte. Bei diesen Versuchen erscheint das Speicherungsbild zum ersten Male im Amnion an der foetalen Fl?che der Plazenta, und dann in der folgenden Reihe im Gewebe unterhalb des Amnions derselben Stelle, im Amnion in der Umgebung der Nabelschn?rgef?sse, im Amnion der der Plazentaseite entgegengesetzten Seite des Embryos und in den Zellen der inneren und der mitteleren Schicht des Dottersacks. Zum letzten Male werden die Farbstoffgranulae in geringerer Masse auch in den Synzitiumzellen der Chorionzotten der Plazenta und in den Zellen der ?usseren Schicht des Dottersacks aufgefunden. Diese Befunde verglich ich mit denselben bei den oben erw?hnten zwei Methonden. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiNoboru en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Noboru kn-aut-name=林昇 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=昇 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學産婦人科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=43 cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page=2681 end-page=2696 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1931 dt-pub=19311031 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Das zeitliche Verh?ltniss der Farbstoff-aufspeicherung und -ausscheidung der Urniere des Kaninchenembryos kn-title=家兎胎兒原腎ノ色素攝取及ビ排泄ノ時間的關係ニ就キテ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Die Frage, ob die Harnorgane des Embryos der S?ugetiere w?hrend embryonaler Zeit eine Ausscheidungsfunktion macht, wurde bisher von vielen Autoren bestritten. Ich wies durch die Vitalf?rbung des Embryos nach, dass sowohl die Urniere als such die Nachniere schon im Anfangsstadium der Entwicklung diese Funktion besitzt. Was die Ausscheidungsfunktion der Niere bei erwachsenen Tieren anbelangt, so ist sie von verschiedenen Seiten aus, besonders seit der Entdeckung der Vitalf?rbung eingehend studiert, so scheint sie jetzt fast ausgearbeitet worden zu sein. Jedoch ist die wesentliche Frage, welche Partie der Niere sich an der Ausscheidungsfunktion beteiligt, eingehend gesagt, ob sie im Glomerulus oder in der Bowmannschen Kapsel oder in den gewundenen Harnkan?lchen liegt, je nach den Autoren heute noch verschieden bestritten. Daher ist es in diesem Gebiet interessant, bei Urniere, welche der erwachsenen Niere ?hnlich ist und eine einfache Struktur besitzt, ihre Farbstoffaufnahme und - Ausscheidung zeitlich zu verfolgen. Die Resultate sind die folgenden: 1) Zum ersten Mal tritt der Karminfarbstoff in der H?hle des Ausgangspunktes des Tubulus secretorius in Erscheinung, von dessen Epithelzellen zum ersten Male aufgespeichert werden. 2) Die Funktion der Karminaufnahme und - Ausscheidung erscheint im fr?hesten Stadium im Ausgangspunkt des Tubulus secretorius. Von diesem Punkt aus breitet sich sie einerseits in den entgegengese tzten Pol der Bowmannschen Kapsel, andererseits in den peripheren Teilen des Tubulus secretorius allm?hlich aus. 3) In der Urniere wird die Funktion der Farbstoffausscbeidung von den beiden Zellen, d. h. von den Epithelzellen des Ausgangspunktes des Tubulus secretrius und von den Epithelzellen des Gromerulus und der Bowmannschen Kapsel gemacht. 4) Es ist wahrscheinlich, das in der Urniere das Sekretionsprodukt gegen die peripheren Teile in gewissen Grad str?mt. Daher ist zu vermuten, dass das Auftreten der Farbstoffgranulae in den Epithelzellen des Tubulus secretorius nicht auf den Vorgang der Farbstoffausscheidung, sondern viel mehr auf die Resorption des in Tubulush?hle ausgeschiedenen Farbstoffes zu beruhen ist. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiNoboru en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Noboru kn-aut-name=林昇 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=昇 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學婦人科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=43 cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page=2672 end-page=2680 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1931 dt-pub=19311031 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=?ber die Vitalf?rbung der Kaninchenembryonen kn-title=家兎胎兒ノ生體染色法ニ就テ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Seit der Entdeckung der Vitalf?rbung sind das Gebiet, welches mit bisheriger einfacher morphologischer Untersuchung niemals zug?nglich war, ge?ffnet worden und viele wertvolle Entdeckungen nacheinander erschienen. Bei den Embryonen gibt es heute aber wegen einer Unpermeabilit?t der Plazenta gegen Farbstoff und einer schwachen Widerstandf?higkeit der Embryonen noch keine zufriedenstellende Untersuchung der Vitalf?rbung. Nach verschiedenen M?he habe ich eine Methode, mit welcher man verh?ltnism?ssig einfach, sogar in solchem Fr?hstadium der Schwangerschaft, wie in 9-10 Tagen, Vitalf?rbung durchf?hren kann, aufgefunden. Ich injizierte die Farbstoffl?sung, nachdem ich nach der Laparotomie schwangerer Kaninchen von der Aussenseite des Uterus aus 0.3-0.2cm oberhalb der Ansatzstelle der Plazenta die Injektionsnadel horizontal einf?hrte, um die Plazenta nicht zu verletzen. Durch dieses Verfahren wird die Farbstoffl?sung von der embryonalgef?ssreichen foetalen Fl?che der Plazenta aus resorbiert und sie gelangt durch den embryonalen Kreislauf hindurch ins Embryonalgewebe. Mit dieser Methode geht die Farbstoffl?sung ins Foetus langsam ?ber, wordurch der Foetus nur einen geringen Reiz erleidet, infolgedessen wird der Todesprozentsatz geringer. Dsehalb kann man dadurch einen zufriedenstellenden Erfolg erzielen. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiNoboru en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Noboru kn-aut-name=林昇 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=昇 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學産婦人科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=43 cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page=2480 end-page=2523 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1931 dt-pub=19311031 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Experimentelle Untersuchung ?ber die sekretorische Funktion der Harnorgane des S?ugetierembryos kn-title=哺乳動物胎兒泌尿器ノ排泄機能ニ關スル實驗的研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Seitdem die Vitalf?rbung als Untersuchungsmethode f?r die sekretorische Funktion der Niere der erwachsenen S?ugetiere eingef?hrt wurde, ist die Untersuchung der Nierenfunktion weit sicherer und eingehender als mit der bisher allgemein angewendeten einfachen morphologischen Methode geworden. Obwohl die Ausscheidungsfunktion der Harnorgane bisher von vielen Autoren untersucht wurde, handelte es sich doch meistens um eine Untersuchung, welche nur von dem morphologischen Standpunkt aus gemacht wurde. Daher gibt es noch keine Arbeiten, bei welchen man Farbstoff oder eine andere Substanz in den Embryo ?bergehen liess und den Ausscheidungszustand derselben in die embryonalen Harnorgane systematisch untersuchte. Ebenso wie die Nachniere zeigt auch die Urniere eine Entwicklung, die in folgender Reihe verl?uft: Glomerulus, Bowmannsche Kapsel, Urnierenkan?lchen (Harnkan?lchen) und Wollfscher Gang. Die Urnierenkan?lchen werden weiter in 2 Partien, in Tubulus secretorius und in Tubulus collectivus eingeteilt. Ob diese Partien Wirklich, wie ihre Namen besagen, an der Ausscheidungsfunktion teilnehmen? Welche Ver?nderung zeigt die sekretorische Funktion der Urniere im Laufe jeder Generation von der Entstehung, in der Entwicklung bis zur Atrophie? Welche Beziehung hat die sekretorishe Funktion zu der Struktur der Epithelzellen der Urnierenkan?lchen? In welchem Zusammenhang steht die Ausscheidungsfunktion der Urniere mit der Entstehung und der Entwicklung der Nachniere? ?er diese verschiedenen Fragen und ?ber die Entstehung und Entwicklung der Nachniere gibt es heute noch keine entscheidenden Studien. Die urogenitalen Organe entwickeln sich im allgemeinen, indem 3 Generationen, Vorniere, Urniere und Nachniere allm?hlich nacheinander ablaufen. Die Vorniere zeigt jedoch bei S?ugetieren eine so stark unvollst?ndige Entwicklung, dass sie sofort zum Verschwinden kommt, weshalb ich nur bez?glich der Urniere und Nachniere die oben erw?hnten verschiedenen Untersuchungen vornahm. Als Versuchstiere kamen Kaninchen zur Verwendung. Was den Farbstoff anbelangt, so verwendete ich haupts?chlich Lithionkarmin, das ich je nach dem Grad der Entwicklung der Tiers in verschiedenen Prozents?tzen und Mengen injizierte. Was die Injektionsmethode anbelangt, so injizierte ich durch die Aussenwand des Uterus hindurch in eine Partie zwischen Plazenta und Embryo, wo die Nabelschn?rgef?sse verlaufen. 24 Stunden danach extrahierte ich die Embryonen und verwendete these zur Untersuchung. Eingehende Besprechung ?ber dieses Verfahren ist in dem Original nachzulesen. Aus meiner Untersuchung ergeben sich die folgenden Resultate: Die Urniere f?ngt am 11. Tage nach der Begattung an den Farbstoff auszuscheiden. Diese Ausscheidung wird immer deutlicher, um am 15. und 16. Tage am deutlichsten zu werden. Vom 17. Tage ab zeigt sie sich allm?hlich schw?cher, vom 20. Tage ab schw?cht sie sich pl?tzlich stark ab, um schliesslich am 24. Tage ?berhaupt nicht mehr zu Tage zu treten. Die Farbstoffausscheidung der Nachniere beginnt erst am 16. Tage und wird um so deutlicher, je weiter die Schwangerschaft fortschreitet. Die Abwechselung der Ausscheidung der Urniere und Nachniere geht sehr fein vor sich. Es wurde als Tatsache anerkannt, dass die Urniere nichts anderes ist als ein vorbereitendes Organ bis zu der Entwicklung der Ausscheidungsfunktion der Nachniere, wie bis jetzt die verschiedenen Autoren auch vermuteten. Ausserdem zeigen die vitale Farbstoffaufspeicherung und der Ausscheidungszustand des Farbstoffes der Urniere und Nachniere je nach dem Entwicklungsgrad dieser Organe eine eigentliche Verschiedenheit; die Zahl, Gr?sse, Konzentration, der Farbenton und die Lage der in die Dr?senepithelzellen aufgenommeneu Farbstoffgranulae und die Gr?sse, Menge, Konzentration und Lage der in den Kan?lchen ausgeschiedenen Farbstoffsedimente haben spezifische Eigenschaften. Indem ich den Zustand der Farbstoffaufspeicherung und-ausscheidung im Vergleich zu den bisherigen morphologischen Befunden systematisch beobachtete, besch?ftigte ich mich mit der Ausscheidungsfunktion der urogenitalen Organe der S?ugetiere. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiNoboru en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Noboru kn-aut-name=林昇 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=昇 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學産婦人科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=44 cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page=2816 end-page=2833 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1932 dt-pub=19321031 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=抑鬱反應と慢性腦炎とをもつた殺人未遂犯人 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林道倫 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=道倫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=12 article-no= start-page=2899 end-page=2917 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1940 dt-pub=19401231 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Klinische Beobachtungen ?ber 2 F?lle von hypophys?rem Zwergwuchs kn-title=腦下垂體性侏儒ノ2例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Verf. berichtete ?ber 2 F?lle von hypophys?rem Zwergwuchs. Seine klinischen Beobachtungen lassen sich folgendermassen kurz zusammenfassen: 1) Es handelte sich in beiden F?llen um einen 19 j?hrigen Mann. Der eine begann etwa vom 7., der andere etwa vom 9. Lebensjahre ab plotzlich an Wachstumshemmungen zu leiden. 2) Alle Teile des K?rpers waren in beiden F?llen proportional gut entwickelt. Alleein die K?rperl?nge entsprach trotz eines Alters von 19 Jahren in einem Fall der Korperlange eines 9 j?hrigen, im zweiten Fall der eines 11 j?hrigen Knaben. 3) Die Genitalien, Behaarung und die sekund?ren Geschlechtsmerkmale blieben in ihrer Ausbildung in beiden F?llen ganz zur?ck. 4) In beiden F?llen wurden weder Struma noch Thymushyperplasie beobachtet. Der Augenhintergrund war normal; Hemianopsie war nicht nachweisbar. Die Sella turcica wies, obschon sie nur cinen kleinen Messungswert hatte, an Form keine Veranderungen auf. Symptome eines Hirntumors waren nicht vorhanden. 5) Die Epiphysenlinien waren in beiden F?llen noch nicht verknochert. 6) Die Psyche und Intelligenz blieben in beiden F?llen gut. 7) Der I. Fall zeigte Fr?hlich'sche Dystrophie. Im 2. Fall wurden bei der Haut myx?demat?se Ver?nderungen beobachtet, die aber durch Behandlung mittels Schilddr?senpr?paraten vollst?ndig beseitigt werden konnten. 8) Beim 2. Fall nahm der Verf. eine Zwischenhirnpr?fung vor bez?glich der Funktionen der K?rpertemperaturerh?hung und der Leukozytose, konnte aber keine erheblichen Ver?nderungen feststellen. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayasiFujiro en-aut-sei=Hayasi en-aut-mei=Fujiro kn-aut-name=林富士郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=富士郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學北山内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=8 article-no= start-page=1981 end-page=1997 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1940 dt-pub=19400831 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Statistische Beobachtungen ?ber nachbleibende Residuen von Sommer-Encephalitis in Japan kn-title=夏期腦炎48例ノ後遺症ノ統計的觀察 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayasiHujiro en-aut-sei=Hayasi en-aut-mei=Hujiro kn-aut-name=林富士郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=富士郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學北山内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=123 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=45 end-page=48 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Treatment of gastric cancer with situs invertsus totalis : A case report kn-title=完全内臓逆位症に発症した胃癌の1例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Situs inversus totalis (SIT) is a relatively rare congenital anomaly with a reported incidence of 1 in 5,000 to 10,000 live births. Although some reports of SIT with malignancy have been published, there have been few reports on SIT with gastric cancer or on the potential complications of surgical intervention in such cases. We here report the case of a patient who underwent surgical treatment for gastric cancer with SIT. The patient was a 54-year-old male, who had been an outpatient with chronic hepatitis and diabetes mellitus. He received an upper endoscopic examination for follow-up of esophageal varices and type 2 ulcerative gastric cancer was found at the posterior wall of the lower stomach. Biopsy was performed and the patient was diagnosed with moderately differentiated gastric cancer. Distal gastrectomy was performed with precise preoperative anatomical analysis in order to confirm that there was no another anomaly, such as cardiovascular or congenital anatomical anomalies except for the inverted position of all of the viscera. Adequate anatomical examination and analysis of the inverted position of related vascular for surgical treatment could lead to safer interventional treatment for malignancies with SIT. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NomaKazuhiro en-aut-sei=Noma en-aut-mei=Kazuhiro kn-aut-name=野間和広 kn-aut-sei=野間 kn-aut-mei=和広 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakayaKohji en-aut-sei=Tanakaya en-aut-mei=Kohji kn-aut-name=田中屋宏爾 kn-aut-sei=田中屋 kn-aut-mei=宏爾 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakeuchiHitoshi en-aut-sei=Takeuchi en-aut-mei=Hitoshi kn-aut-name=竹内仁司 kn-aut-sei=竹内 kn-aut-mei=仁司 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KonagaEiji en-aut-sei=Konaga en-aut-mei=Eiji kn-aut-name=小長英二 kn-aut-sei=小長 kn-aut-mei=英二 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiwaraToshiyoshi en-aut-sei=Fujiwara en-aut-mei=Toshiyoshi kn-aut-name=藤原俊義 kn-aut-sei=藤原 kn-aut-mei=俊義 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬総合研究科　消化器・腫瘍外科学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構岩国医療センター　外科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構岩国医療センター　外科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構岩国医療センター　外科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬総合研究科　消化器・腫瘍外科学 en-keyword=完全内臓逆位症 (situs inversus totalis) kn-keyword=完全内臓逆位症 (situs inversus totalis) en-keyword=胃癌 (gastric cancer) kn-keyword=胃癌 (gastric cancer) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=123 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=39 end-page=43 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Investigation of laparoscopic therapy in 56 cases of duodenal ulcer perforation kn-title=成人先天性胆道拡張症の6例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We report six patients with adult congenital biliary dilatation treated by surgery. Of the six cases, five were female and the patients' age at diagnosis ranged from 19 to 51 years old. By Todani's classification for bile duct dilatation, three were categorized as Ta, one as Tb, and two as Wa. All six cases had anomalous arrangement of the pancreatobiliary duct. Resection of the cystic portion and hepaticojejunostomy (Roux-Y) were performed in all. After surgery, one patient classified as Ta and one as Wa had complications of cholangitis and intrahepatic stones. We removed the stones by the percutaneous transhepatic route with dilatation of the stenotic anastomosis, but cholangitis recurred in the Wa patient. Although surgical resection of the cystic portion and reconstruction of biliary tract is considered to be a standard treatment for adult congenital biliary dilatation, this Wa case had complications after surgical treatment. Thus short-term follow-up is necessary to prevent or diagnose stenotic anastomosis following the operation. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakashimaHirotoshi en-aut-sei=Takashima en-aut-mei=Hirotoshi kn-aut-name=高嶌寛年 kn-aut-sei=高嶌 kn-aut-mei=寛年 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SasakiAkira en-aut-sei=Sasaki en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=佐々木明 kn-aut-sei=佐々木 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SasakiKaoru en-aut-sei=Sasaki en-aut-mei=Kaoru kn-aut-name=佐々木薫 kn-aut-sei=佐々木 kn-aut-mei=薫 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=医療法人社団曙会　佐々木外科病院 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=医療法人社団曙会　佐々木外科病院 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=医療法人社団曙会　佐々木外科病院 en-keyword=先天性胆道拡張症 (congenital biliary dilatation) kn-keyword=先天性胆道拡張症 (congenital biliary dilatation) en-keyword=膵胆管合流異常 (anomalous arrangement of pancreaticobiliary ducts) kn-keyword=膵胆管合流異常 (anomalous arrangement of pancreaticobiliary ducts) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=123 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=33 end-page=38 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Investigation of laparoscopic therapy in 56 cases of duodenal ulcer perforation kn-title=十二指腸潰瘍穿孔に対する治療法の適応についての検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Background: Although conservative therapy has been acceptable as the first-line therapy for duodenal ulcer (DU) perforations, surgical therapies are known to have certain advantages. We investigated the indications for laparoscopic (LS) or open surgery (OS) or conservative therapy (CoT) among 56 DU perforation cases over 5 years. Methods: 31 LSs, 22 OSs and 5 CoTs were analyzed for patient's physical and surgical factors and clinical course. Results: Mean age was 51.6. Male/female ratio was 49/9. Survival ratio was 98%. Although the hospital stay (10.9 vs 19.5 days) and analgesic administrations (1.9 vs 4.6 days) were significantly shorter in LS than OS, almost all OS patients were in serious condition as evidenced by longer waiting time before treatment, stronger pain, bigger hole of perforation, more ascites accumulation and higher morbidity of complications. Two cases of multisurgery were experienced in both LS and OS groups due to leakage of seam, abscess formation, relapsed ulcer or idiopathic intestinal perforation. LS is a therapy more widely usable and more beneficial than the other two. Conclusion: LS, a minimally invasive surgery for DU perforation, should be considered as a first-line standard therapy because of significant advantages such as shorter hospital stay. OS or CoT may be selected when appropriate. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IshidoNobuhiro en-aut-sei=Ishido en-aut-mei=Nobuhiro kn-aut-name=石堂展宏 kn-aut-sei=石堂 kn-aut-mei=展宏 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TamuraRyuji en-aut-sei=Tamura en-aut-mei=Ryuji kn-aut-name=田村竜二 kn-aut-sei=田村 kn-aut-mei=竜二 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoTakahiro en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Takahiro kn-aut-name=岡本貴大 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=貴大 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KadowakiYoshihiko en-aut-sei=Kadowaki en-aut-mei=Yoshihiko kn-aut-name=門脇嘉彦 kn-aut-sei=門脇 kn-aut-mei=嘉彦 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriTakashi en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=森隆 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=隆 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=神戸赤十字病院　外科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=神戸赤十字病院　外科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=神戸赤十字病院　外科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=神戸赤十字病院　外科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=神戸赤十字病院　外科 en-keyword=十二指腸潰瘍穿孔 (duodenal ulcer perforation) kn-keyword=十二指腸潰瘍穿孔 (duodenal ulcer perforation) en-keyword=腹腔鏡手術 (laparoscopic surgery) kn-keyword=腹腔鏡手術 (laparoscopic surgery) en-keyword=保存療法 (conservative therapy) kn-keyword=保存療法 (conservative therapy) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=11 article-no= start-page=2365 end-page=2373 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1941 dt-pub=19411130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Ein Fall von destrophischem Infantilismus kn-title=榮養障碍性「インフアンチリスムス」ノ1例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Der Verfasser berichtete ?ber einen Fall von dystrophischem Infantilismus. Seine klinischen Beobachtungen lassen sich folgendermassen kurz zusammenfassen: 1) Der Pat. war ein Fruhgeborener von 9 Schwangerschaftsmonaten, jetzt was er 16 Jahre alt nach japanischer Z?hlung. Bei der Geburt wies er bereits mangelhafte Entwick- lung auf. Obendrein erlitt er im 2. und 3. Lebensalter Pneumonie. Seitdem standen seine geistige sowie k?rperliche Entwicklung erheblich unter der Norm. 2) Er war so klein, dass die K?rperl?nge nur 123.8cm betrug. Sein K?rperbau jedoch war verh?ltnism?ssig gut balanciert. 3) Bei den inneren Organen waren keine merklichen Krankheiten nach weisbar. Die Haut war normal, nieht myx?demat?s. Auch Struma und Thymushypertrophie wurden nicht beobachtet. Die spezifische dynamische Wirkung war normal, obschon der Grun- dumsatz einigermassen herabgesetzt war. Das Zuckerassimilationsverm?gen wurde auch als normal festgcstellt. 4) Das Gesichtsfeld war nicht gest?rt; der Turkensattel wies morphologisch keine Ver?nderungen auf. 5) Als abnormale Befunde waren hervorzuheben: ziemlich starke Ern?hrungsst?rung, mangelhafte Entwicklung des ganzen K?rpers, der Genitalien und der sekund?ren Geschlechtsmerkmale; auch eine Epiphysehl?sung wurde festgestellt. Geistig blieb er sehr weit zuruck: in der Intelligenz stand er also erst im 9. Lebensalter. 6) Er war ziemlich genau, aber geschw?tzig, der Inhalt der Sprache kindisch. Er war ausserdem immer aufmerksam, aber hastig und wankelm?tig. 7) W?hrend er in unserem Krankenhaus lag, bot er einige Male vor?bergehnde nerv?se Symptome, indem er jedesmal von einew Angstgef?hl angegriffen wurde, sich vor diesem Gef?hl kr?mmte und dann depressiv wurde. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiFujiro en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Fujiro kn-aut-name=林富士郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=富士郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KiraRyokiti en-aut-sei=Kira en-aut-mei=Ryokiti kn-aut-name=吉良良吉 kn-aut-sei=吉良 kn-aut-mei=良吉 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學北山内科教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學北山内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=7 article-no= start-page=1519 end-page=1526 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1941 dt-pub=19410731 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=滿洲集合開拓團ノ冬期保健竝ニ衛生状態ニ就テ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=藤田茂 kn-aut-sei=藤田 kn-aut-mei=茂 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林香苗 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=香苗 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=921 end-page=943 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1942 dt-pub=19420531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Vergleichende Studien ?ber experimentelle Encephalitis epidemica und die durch intracerebrale Veratrininjektion hervorgerufenen Lungeuaffektionen (einschliesslich: Beobachtungen ?ber Lungenodem) kn-title=實驗的腦炎ト「ヴエラトリン」腦内注入ニヨル肺臟病變トノ比較研究（附.肺水腫ニ關スル1考察） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Die vorliegenden Studien wurden so ausgef?hrt, dass der Verf. bei M?usen die Lungenaffektionen im Gefolge einer experimentellen Encepoalitis epidemica, welche ihrerseits durch cerebrale Inokulation von Encephalitisvirus herbeigef?hrt wurde, und auch dann die anderen Lungenaffektionen, welche infolge von intracerebraier Injektion von 0,001% igem Veratrin hydrochlor. in der Dosis von 0,03-0,04ccm (d.i. 30-40γpro Kilo Korpergewicht) auftraten, histologisch untersuchte, um sodann auf Grund der Ergebnisse vergleichender Studien ?ber die beiden Arten der Lungenaffektionen den Entstehungsmechanismus des Lungen?dems bei der Encephalitfs epidemica klarzulegen. Daraus kam der Verf. zu folgendem Schluss: 1) Bei der experimentellen Encephalitis epidemica wurden als Hauptaffektion der Luege Zirkulationsst?rungen wie Hyper?mie, Blutung u.a., ferner Infiltration der histiocyt?ren Zellen an der Alveolenwand in der Form von Interalveolitis und in wenigen F?llen auch Lungen?dem beobachtet. 2) Die durch intracerebrale Veratrininjektion aufgetretenen Lungenaffektionen bestanden in Kreislaufsst?rungen einerseits wie hochgradige Hyper?mie und Blutung, andererseits wie leichtgradiges Lungen?dem usw. 3) Der Lungen?dem, der durch die Einf?hrung von Veratriu auftrat, war zentral bedingt. 4) Die Art der Lungenaffektionen, welche am Kreislauf beobachtet wurden, war sowohl bei der experimentellen Encephalitis epidemica als auch bei der Einf?hrung von Veratrin die gleiche. Eine Ausnahme bildete davon nur die Interalveolitis, welche bei der Einf?hrung von Veratrin uicht in die Erscheinung trat. 5) In Bezug auf den Lungen?dem bei der Encephalitis epidemica liegt die Annahme nahe, dass er, wenn er auch in den weitaus meisten Fallen durch Schwellung der Alveolenwand sowie Steigerung der Perimiabilitat derselben bedingt sind, in gewissen F?llen auch zentral bedingt auftreten kann. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayasiHudiro en-aut-sei=Hayasi en-aut-mei=Hudiro kn-aut-name=林富士郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=富士郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學北山内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=61 cd-vols= no-issue=8 article-no= start-page=175 end-page=181 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1949 dt-pub=19491031 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=勞働量測定の手引 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林香苗 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=香苗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山醫科大學 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=64 cd-vols= no-issue=8 article-no= start-page=1568 end-page=1586 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1952 dt-pub=19520831 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=皮質運動領及びその附近に於ける錐体路起始細胞の分布に関する実驗的研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林剛吉 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=剛吉 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一（陣内）外科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=65 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=323 end-page=343 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1953 dt-pub=19530331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=兵庫縣家島群島内家島町坊勢小.中学校兒童の頭部並びに智能の計測 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林道倫 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=道倫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=藤原高司 kn-aut-sei=藤原 kn-aut-mei=高司 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部精神病学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部精神病学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=76 cd-vols= no-issue=11-12 article-no= start-page=697 end-page=702 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1964 dt-pub=19641230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Electrocardiogram before and after operation kn-title=手術前後の心電図 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=ECGs were examined in 88 cases before and after operation. After operation, ECG was taken on the second, fourth and sixth day. Fourty-two cases (48%) showed some changes in ECG after operation. Patients with gastric cancer showed some changes most frequently (63%). Among the post operative changes, T wave change was more common. Hypertension, bleeding, variation of blood pressure during operation and operation time had influence on the ECG. Serum potassium was prove to be lowered after operaiion. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HaraokaShoichi en-aut-sei=Haraoka en-aut-mei=Shoichi kn-aut-name=原岡昭一 kn-aut-sei=原岡 kn-aut-mei=昭一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiChikara en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Chikara kn-aut-name=林力 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=力 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoMichihiko en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Michihiko kn-aut-name=佐藤迪彦 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=迪彦 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HatanoYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Hatano en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=波多野淑弘 kn-aut-sei=波多野 kn-aut-mei=淑弘 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShiinaHiroshi en-aut-sei=Shiina en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=椎名宏 kn-aut-sei=椎名 kn-aut-mei=宏 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaAkira en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=田中昭 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=昭 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部中央検査部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部中央検査部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部中央検査部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部中央検査部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部中央検査部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部中央検査部 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=69 cd-vols= no-issue=12 article-no= start-page=3085 end-page=3091 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1957 dt-pub=19571231 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On Retinal Pictures of Newborn Infant with Especial Reference to Hemorrhage kn-title=新産児眼底所見,特に網膜出血に就いて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The authors have examined the ocular fundus of newborn infants (130 cases in total) born at full term in the Obstetrical Department of Okayama University Hospital, by the use of virtual image method, and obtained the following results. Retinal hemorrhages were found in 30 out of 130 cases (23.1%) and showed a tendency to increase in number in the cases with complications on delivery. It has been thought that the hemorrhage was caused mainly by the congestion and elevation of the intracracranial pressure. The incidence was also higher in toxemias of pregnancy and was 41.7% in the cases born with asphyxia. In general, the retina was bright and appeared more or less pinkish in color in large number of cases. The margins of papillary discs blurred in 37 cases (28.5%), in which the retinal hemorrhages were greater in number than the average. There were found 16 cases of the coni and one case of pigroid fundus. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiKozo en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Kozo kn-aut-name=林幸三 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=幸三 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShishidoTatsuo en-aut-sei=Shishido en-aut-mei=Tatsuo kn-aut-name=宍道辰男 kn-aut-sei=宍道 kn-aut-mei=辰男 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishimuraKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Nishimura en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=西村勝彦 kn-aut-sei=西村 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部産婦人科教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部眼科教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部眼科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=69 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=1019 end-page=1023 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1957 dt-pub=19570430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the Generalized Exanthemata Happened to Erupt During Roentgentherapy kn-title=「レ」線深部治療中に突発せる全身発疹症について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Four cases of generalized exanthemata were observed during X-ray treatment. The cause of this ailment is not thoroughly classified yet. Studying these cases, it will be said that the disease would develop on the ground of individual idiosyncrasy toward drugs and of decreased body resistance, because of observing most of the patients to who the same dose or more of Roentgentherapy was given as those four cases showed no system reactions. It is of importance that the use of drug having various reactions should be avoided with cares to improve patient's general condition, and diuresis especially to prevent pyelonephritis, during X-ray treatment. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SatoMitsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Mitsuhiko kn-aut-name=佐藤光彦 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=光彦 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OUnen en-aut-sei=O en-aut-mei=Unen kn-aut-name=欧雲炎 kn-aut-sei=欧 kn-aut-mei=雲炎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SekibaKaoru en-aut-sei=Sekiba en-aut-mei=Kaoru kn-aut-name=関場香 kn-aut-sei=関場 kn-aut-mei=香 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HandaHiromi en-aut-sei=Handa en-aut-mei=Hiromi kn-aut-name=半田博美 kn-aut-sei=半田 kn-aut-mei=博美 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiKyoshi en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Kyoshi kn-aut-name=林強爾 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=強爾 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部産婦人科学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部産婦人科学教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部産婦人科学教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部産婦人科学教室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部浜崎病理学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=69 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=431 end-page=446 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1957 dt-pub=19570228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Epidemiologic and Symptomatologic Observations on the Gastric Cancer Patients (Hospitalized Patients, 1945-1956 and Outpatients, 1954-1955) kn-title=胃癌患者の疫学的並びに症候的観察―昭和20〜31年の入院患者並びに昭和29, 30年の外来患者について― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Conceding that a great progress of cancer researches is opening up a new phase in the treatment of cancers and realizing an early operation is at the present a sole approach to the gastric-cancer therapy, an early diagnosis seems to be the most important, daily clinical problem we have to face. In view of this we have attempted to grasp the true nature of gastric-cancer patients by a series of epidemiologic and symptomatologic observations statistically on the hospitalized patients during the past 12 years, and outpatients for the past 2 years of our clinic. From our observations we find that the most likely ages of the onset of cancers range from 50 to 60, and that the gastric cancer developing at an early age is found more predominantlyin female. Moreover, in the farm districts, the proportion of female patients far surpasses that of any other occupation. Of all the cancer cases treated during the 12-year periods, the gastric cancer occupied 45 per cent. Of all the outpatients during the two-year periods, 27.8 per cent proved to be suffering from digestive organs; and the gastric cancer cases occupied 5.7 per cent of the latter. Now, it is impossible, simply by its symptoms, to differentiate the gastric cancer from such diseases as the gastric and the duodenal ulcers, and gastritis; as the symptom and chief complaint of the patients at its onset are epigastric pain, the foremost, followed by feeling of full and tension in the epigastrium, and eructation and heart burn, and since all of these have practically no distinguishable difference from those of the latter. Of the total patients, the cases impossible of operation reached as high as 39 per cent while those being operated on but ending only in laparotomy proved to be 15 per cent, and the ones on whom the gastric resection had proved a success were merely 8.8 per cent. It is, moreover, interesting to note that despite as high as 75.8 per cent of the cases having palpable abdominal tumors at the time of admission, the ones whose Virchow's gland and other lymphatic glands had been palpable were extremely little: no more than 0.6 per cent. The occult blood reaction of stool was positive in 71 per cent, and 18 per cent of gastric cancer patients were of either normal or hyper acidity; and 61 per cent of the total had abnormal defecation (constipation, diarrhea, etc.). As for complications, helminthiasis is predominant (30%). This fact is worthy of an attention, for symptoms resulting from helminth's attacks often obscure those of gastric cancer. Reviewing the statistical data so far mentioned, we realize keenly how little early diagnosis of gastric cancer is being carried out and how difficult it is to carry this out; at the same time we have learned, on the other hand, how essential and beneficial it is to grasp epidemiologic and symptomatologic problems for its diagnosis. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=UeharaHideo en-aut-sei=Uehara en-aut-mei=Hideo kn-aut-name=上原偉男 kn-aut-sei=上原 kn-aut-mei=偉男 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkuhashiAtsumu en-aut-sei=Okuhashi en-aut-mei=Atsumu kn-aut-name=奥橋褒 kn-aut-sei=奥橋 kn-aut-mei=褒 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoritaniHideo en-aut-sei=Moritani en-aut-mei=Hideo kn-aut-name=森谷秀男 kn-aut-sei=森谷 kn-aut-mei=秀男 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HattoriSusumu en-aut-sei=Hattori en-aut-mei=Susumu kn-aut-name=服部進 kn-aut-sei=服部 kn-aut-mei=進 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=UetsukaKaoru en-aut-sei=Uetsuka en-aut-mei=Kaoru kn-aut-name=上塚香 kn-aut-sei=上塚 kn-aut-mei=香 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=SanadaHiroshi en-aut-sei=Sanada en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=真田浩 kn-aut-sei=真田 kn-aut-mei=浩 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MotokuraKiyoshi en-aut-sei=Motokura en-aut-mei=Kiyoshi kn-aut-name=本倉潔 kn-aut-sei=本倉 kn-aut-mei=潔 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiKazuo en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Kazuo kn-aut-name=林和雄 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=和雄 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyaiMonziro en-aut-sei=Miyai en-aut-mei=Monziro kn-aut-name=宮井絞治郎 kn-aut-sei=宮井 kn-aut-mei=絞治郎 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiuchiMichio en-aut-sei=Nishiuchi en-aut-mei=Michio kn-aut-name=西内道雄 kn-aut-sei=西内 kn-aut-mei=道雄 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuyamaTsuneo en-aut-sei=Matsuyama en-aut-mei=Tsuneo kn-aut-name=松山恒男 kn-aut-sei=松山 kn-aut-mei=恒男 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部平木内科教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部平木内科教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部平木内科教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部平木内科教室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部平木内科教室 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部平木内科教室 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部平木内科教室 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部平木内科教室 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部平木内科教室 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部平木内科教室 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部平木内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=10-2 article-no= start-page=6947 end-page=6952 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Glomus Jugulare Tumor. Report of a Case with Recovery kn-title=Glomus Jugulare Tumorの一治験例について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A case report was done on a 28 years old soldier with a glomus jugulare tumor of the right middle ear, which recurred about 4 years after the first removal elsewhere. The recurrence was accompanied with facial nerve paralysis. patient underwent radical mastoi dectomy for the removal of the recurrent growth. Clinical and pathological features of the growth, points in diagnosis and methods of treatment were discussed. The tumor is a fascinating subject to otologists because of its relative rarity and many questions to be answered regarding its nature, as only 14 years has elapsed after the first case report by Rosenwasser. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LinPen-Jen en-aut-sei=Lin en-aut-mei=Pen-Jen kn-aut-name=林本仁 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=本仁 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ChouWei-Hsing en-aut-sei=Chou en-aut-mei=Wei-Hsing kn-aut-name=周維馨 kn-aut-sei=周 kn-aut-mei=維馨 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KuoWen-Fun en-aut-sei=Kuo en-aut-mei=Wen-Fun kn-aut-name=郭文芳 kn-aut-sei=郭 kn-aut-mei=文芳 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=中華民国台湾省国立台湾大学耳鼻喉科教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=中華民国台湾省国立台湾大学耳鼻喉科教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=中華民国台湾省国立台湾大学耳鼻喉科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=10-2 article-no= start-page=6931 end-page=6945 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on the Deaf-Mute in Formosa, Especially on their hearing kn-title=台湾に於ける聾唖の研究，特にその聴力について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=334 students of the School for the Deaf-Mute in Taipei, Taiwan have been dealt with in the present study. 201 out of 334 or 60.2% were males, while 133 or 39.8% were females. 81 out of 334 or 22.7% were congenitally deaf, while acquired deafness was found in 220 or 67.4%. The ratio of congenital deafness to acquired deafness was not significantly different between 2 sexes. Attempts were made to determine the cause of deafness by studying questionnaires answered by the parents. Heredity was the cause in 35 or 43.2% of 81 congenitally deaf cases. Prenatal quinine intoxication and birth injuries were the causes in small number of cases. Causes were unknown in 41 or 18.6%. Febrile diseases, meningitis and measles were most prominent as the cause of acquired deafness, each accounting for 19.09%, 18.64% and 13.18% of the entire acquired deafness cases. Otitis media was the fourth in ranking. It is a remarkable fact that T. B. Meningitis together with Streptomycin intoxication caused deafness in approximately 10% of the acquired deafness cases. More than half of the acquired deafness cases had lost hearing before or at the age of 3. Of the total ears numbering 668 on which pure tone audiometry was done, 40% were totally deaf, while the ears with residual hearing were 60%. Of the total cases, 50% had residual hearing binaurally, 20% had residual hearing monaurally and the remaining 30% showed binaural total deafness. The incidence of binaural residual hearing was about equal in congenital and acquired deafness group, but binaural total deafness was more frequent in the latter group. A study on the incidence of residual hearing for each test frequency revealed the highest incidence for 500 cps., decreasing in order of 250-, 1,000-, 125-, 3,000-, 2,000-, 4,000- and 8,000 cps. in total ears as well as in acquired deafness group. The incidence of residual hearing is higher in congenital than in acquired deafness group throughout the entire frequency range, the difference being most marked over the middle tone range. The order of incidence of residual hearing for each test frequency is almost similar in both groups except that the incidence is very slightly higher at 2, 000cps. than at 3,000cps. in congenital group. Test of vestibular function was done by observing nystagmus elicited by caloric stimulation on 263 cases, i. e. 526 ears. There was no response whatsever in 40% of the total ears thus tested, 23% of congenital group and 50% of the acquired deafness group. The incidence of positive response was higher in the ears with residual hearing than in totally deaf ears. In the present series of cases, there were comparatively more students skilled in lipreading in the group of cases whose deafness started during 6 to 9 years of age than in the group of cases born deaf or whose deafness began at or before the age of 5. The difference, however, has no definite statistical significance. There were more good lip-readers in the group of cases with residual hearing for 2 or 3 speech frequencies than in the group of cases with residual hearing limited to 1 speech frequency and the cases without any hearing for all speech frequencies. In order to clarify the indications for the use of hearing aid by the present series of cases, 2 factors were considered; firstly the average value of the hearing loss at 3 and at times 2 speech frequencies, and secondly the shape of audiogram. Of the total 334 cases use of hearing aid was not indicated in 113 cases who were totally deaf at 3 speech frequencies and 70 cases with residual hearing only at 1 speech frequency; both together constituting 54.8% of total cases. The remaining 221 cases were considered to be candidates for the use of hearing aid. They were divided into the following 3 classes according to the degree of hearing loss. 1. Ideal cases regarding the use of hearing aid. Hearing loss of less than 60 db. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LinPen-Jen en-aut-sei=Lin en-aut-mei=Pen-Jen kn-aut-name=林本仁 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=本仁 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=中華民国々立台湾大学耳鼻咽喉科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=9-2 article-no= start-page=5819 end-page=5826 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on the Metabolism of Acid-Fast Bacilli Part II The Localization of Enzyme Activity in the Cells of Acid-fast Bacilli kn-title=抗酸性菌の物質代謝に関する研究 第2編 各種抗酸菌に於ける酵素の菌体内局在性について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Using the same procedure and organisms as in the Part I, the author prepared the soluble fraction and the particulate fraction, and carried out further enzymatic study of these fractions by means of Warburg's manometer techinipue. The following results were obtained. 1) The soluble fraction of H37 Rv and H37 Ra could oxidize lactate and other substrates fairly successfnlly; but on the other hand, the particulate fractions of that coule oxidize lactate and succinate specifically and failed to oxidize the other substrates. And this fact was also noticed in the case of the particulate fraction of BCG. 2) In the case of Takeo's strain one of the avian type bacilli, the enzyme system that oxidise malate was found merely in the particulate fraction. 3) It could be observed that the soluble fraction of Myc. ATCC 607 showed intense endogeneous respiration, and the particulate fraction of the organism could oxidize fumarate and malate specifically. 4) The soluble fraction of Myc. phlei could oxidize lactate successfully, but oxideze the other substrates not so satisfactorily. And in the case of the particulate fraction, it could oxidize any of lactate, succinate or malate, but, in a small extent. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiShuhei en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Shuhei kn-aut-name=林周平 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=周平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部微生物学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=9-2 article-no= start-page=5811 end-page=5818 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on the Metabolism of Acid-Fast Bacilli Part I Dehydrogenase Activities on the Soluble and Particulate Fractions Separated by Ultracentrifuge kn-title=投酸性菌の物質代謝に関する研究 第1編 超遠心分劃法により得た磨砕菌体の可溶性分劃物と不溶性顆粒分劃物の脱水素酵素反応の研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In order to study the enzymatic properties of human type tubercle bacilli, H37 Rv, H37 Ra and BCG, and avian type bacilli, Takeo's strain, Myc. ATCC 607 and Myc. phlei, the auther prepared the soluble fraction and particulate fraction of these cells by means of ultracentrifuge frnm the ground cells that were cultured in Sauton's media. Using the fractions thus obtained, the author observede nzyme activities of these fractions. And then, the author picked out the soluble fraction of H37 Ra; dialyzed it and studied the dehydrogenase activity of the dialyzed soluble fraction for lactate and malate with the addition of Cofactor by means of Thunberg's methylen blue reduction method. The following results were obtained. 1) It was observed that the enzyme activities of two fractions, soluble and particulate, were distinctly different in any organisms. 2) It could be comfirmed that the specilic enzyme activity of each fraction for ehe substrates and the intensities of that activities were varied as the strains. 3) The dehydrogenase activity of the dialyzed soluble fraction of H37 Ra for lactate was raised by the addition of CoI. And riboflavin could substitute for CoI. 4) The more increased dehydrogenase activity for malate was observed by the simultaneous addition of GoI and riboflavin to the dialyzed soluble fraction of H37 Ra compaired with the single addition of CoI to that fraction. However riboflavin failed to replace the role of CoI. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiShuhei en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Shuhei kn-aut-name=林周平 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=周平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部微生物学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=101 cd-vols= no-issue=11-12 article-no= start-page=1009 end-page=1014 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1989 dt-pub=198912 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Ultrastructure of the “open secretion” of beta-cell granules from Langhans' islets in Fe(3+)-NTA-treated diabetic rats kn-title=Fe(3+)-NTA投与糖尿病ラットのβ細胞開口分泌の電顕的観察 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The secretion time of endocrine cells is known to be momentary. Therefore, morphologic proof of the secretory mode have relied heavily on various animal models which were treated to accelerate secretion. Ultrastructure, concerning B-cell secretion from Langhans' islets of the pancreas, has been based on immersion-fixation specimens. As an experimental model of prolonged endocrine secretion, we used rat pancreas tissues which were rapidly perfused with a fixative. The fixation process, as reported previously, was 150 ml of 2% glutaraldehyde flushed at 15 ml per minute through the ascending aorta of Fe(3+)-NTA-treated diabetic rats. Afterwards, an ultrastructural study focused on the secreting mode of beta-granules in B-cell of Langhans' islets. This procedure proved an “open secretion” of beta-granules from B-cells; this phenomenon has never been observed in the previous immersion-fixation specimens. Contrary to non-treated normal rats, the varied stages of beta-granule secretion, including immediately before as well as after the secretion, were demonstrated in Fe(3+)-NTA-treated rats. We wish to emphasize the use of rapid perfusion-fixation technique in animal models with a delayed rather than accelerated state of endocrine secretion in order to investigate ultrastractural aspects of “open secretion”. kn-abstract=内分泌腺細胞の分泌時間は瞬時とされていることから,一般的にその分泌像の形態的観察には,分泌を促進せしめる実験系が用いられている.又膵ラ氏島B細胞分泌の超微形態は,専ら浸漬固定標本で観察されている.今回,我々は分泌が遅延している動物で,高速還流した膵ラ氏島細胞について観察した.即ち,前報と同様のFe(3+)-NTA誘発糖尿病ラットの上行大動脈より2%グルタールアルデヒド150mlを15ml/minの速度で還流固定し,ラ氏島B細胞のβ顆粒分泌像に焦点を絞って観察した.その結果,前報の浸漬固定法では観察されなかった開口分泌像が多数観察され得た.対照の健常動物に比べ, Fe(3+)-NTA投与動物では,分泌直前から分泌後に至るいろいろな段階のβ顆粒の分泌過程が観察された.以上の結果から,開口分泌像の電顕的観察にはむしろ本実験系のように細胞分泌を障害ないし低下せしめ,高速還流固定法を用いることが必要であると結論した. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiKeiki en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Keiki kn-aut-name=林肇輝 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=肇輝 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShirasugaNaoki en-aut-sei=Shirasuga en-aut-mei=Naoki kn-aut-name=白須賀直樹 kn-aut-sei=白須賀 kn-aut-mei=直樹 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OnoToshiro en-aut-sei=Ono en-aut-mei=Toshiro kn-aut-name=小野俊郎 kn-aut-sei=小野 kn-aut-mei=俊郎 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=AwaiMichiyasu en-aut-sei=Awai en-aut-mei=Michiyasu kn-aut-name=粟井通泰 kn-aut-sei=粟井 kn-aut-mei=通泰 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学第一講座 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学第一講座 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学第一講座 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学第一講座 en-keyword=Diabetes mellitus kn-keyword=Diabetes mellitus en-keyword=β-cell's granules kn-keyword=β-cell's granules en-keyword=open secretion kn-keyword=open secretion en-keyword=perfusion fixation kn-keyword=perfusion fixation END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=102 cd-vols= no-issue=7-8 article-no= start-page=921 end-page=929 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1990 dt-pub=199008 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Anti-erythrocyte irregular antibody screening and blood utilization during surgery kn-title=輸血療法の適正化，即ち Type and Screen と自己血輸血の導入にむけての当院における輸血検査の再評価 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Between April 1984 and March 1989, anti-erythrocyte irregular antibodies (Abs) were detected in 329 (4.0%) of 8, 208 patients by a screening test using saline, bromelin and Coombs' methods. Most of them were anti-P(1), Lewis, M, Rh-D, -E, and -c Abs. Of the detected Abs, 174 were reactive at 37°C, with 79 Abs (45.4%), 131 Abs (75.3%) and 150 Abs (86.2%) being detected by the saline, bromelin and Coombs' methods, respectively. Our Ab screening test was found to be 99.99 per cent effective in preventing the transfusion of incompatible blood. We also examined blood utilization during surgery for 28 different types of elective operation in 1976 patients. By analysis of the results of this examination, it was possible to decide on preoperative crossmatch guidelines, i.e. a maximum surgical blood order schedule, for 9 operations in abdominal surgery, 2 in lung surgery, 5 in cardiac surgery, 2 in neurosurgery, 2 in orthopedic surgery and 1 in gynecologic surgery. Arrangements for blood transfusion were unnecessary for cholecystectomy and 6 other operations, but the introduction of “type and screen” appears to be the best way to avoid an urgent order from the surgeon and for improvement in blood availability. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiHisatomo en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hisatomo kn-aut-name=林久智 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=久智 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OgohHiroaki en-aut-sei=Ogoh en-aut-mei=Hiroaki kn-aut-name=小郷博昭 kn-aut-sei=小郷 kn-aut-mei=博昭 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeToshiyuki en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Toshiyuki kn-aut-name=渡部俊幸 kn-aut-sei=渡部 kn-aut-mei=俊幸 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsunagaChieko en-aut-sei=Matsunaga en-aut-mei=Chieko kn-aut-name=松永智恵子 kn-aut-sei=松永 kn-aut-mei=智恵子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部付属病院輸血部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部付属病院輸血部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部付属病院中央検査部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部付属病院輸血部 en-keyword=type and screen kn-keyword=type and screen en-keyword=MSBOS (maximum surgical blood order schedule) kn-keyword=MSBOS (maximum surgical blood order schedule) en-keyword=anti-erythrocyte irregular antibody kn-keyword=anti-erythrocyte irregular antibody en-keyword=blood transfusion kn-keyword=blood transfusion END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=122 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=237 end-page=242 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2010 dt-pub=20101201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The present status of rare diseases in Japan kn-title=希少疾患とそれらへの対応 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanimotoMitsune en-aut-sei=Tanimoto en-aut-mei=Mitsune kn-aut-name=谷本光音 kn-aut-sei=谷本 kn-aut-mei=光音 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　血液・腫瘍・呼吸器・アレルギー内科学 en-keyword=希少疾患 kn-keyword=希少疾患 en-keyword=orphan drug kn-keyword=orphan drug en-keyword=難治性疾患 kn-keyword=難治性疾患 en-keyword=医薬品開発 kn-keyword=医薬品開発 en-keyword=新薬承認 kn-keyword=新薬承認 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=122 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=225 end-page=229 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2010 dt-pub=20101201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Usefulness of the waterless method for surgical hand washing：A comparison with the conventional scrub method kn-title=手術時手洗いにおける従来法とツーステージ・サージカルスクラブ法，ウォーターレス法の比較について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=To evaluate the usefulness of the waterless hand washing method for surgical anti-sepsis, we conducted a microbial sampling study, comparing it to a conventional surgical scrub method. A total of 18 operating-room nurses were undertaking the following three-hand washing protocols : scrubbing with blushes using 4w/v% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) and also rubbing with CHG, followed by application of a 0.2w/v% CHG with ethanol (HS) preparation. (conventional method); rubbing with CHG and application of HS (two-stage surgical scrub method; TSS); rubbing with anti-septic soap and application of HS (waterless method; WL). Microbial sampling was conducted after hand washing using the glove juice method. No statistically significant differences in bacterial numbers were found among these three methods. The number of bacterially positive subjects was significantly higher in the conventional method than the TSS method. These results indicate that there are adverse effects of blush-scrubbing, as the detected bacteria were related to normal skin flora. As such, the WL method for hand anti-sepsis appears to be equivalent to the conventional surgical scrubbing method in terms of microbial detection. The WL method should therefore be introduced as a standard hand anti-sepsis method at the time of surgery because it is cost-effective as well as time-efficient. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KobayashiYuka en-aut-sei=Kobayashi en-aut-mei=Yuka kn-aut-name=小林由佳 kn-aut-sei=小林 kn-aut-mei=由佳 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamadaMisa en-aut-sei=Yamada en-aut-mei=Misa kn-aut-name=山田美佐 kn-aut-sei=山田 kn-aut-mei=美佐 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiiHiromi en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Hiromi kn-aut-name=藤井裕美 kn-aut-sei=藤井 kn-aut-mei=裕美 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KoYukiko en-aut-sei=Ko en-aut-mei=Yukiko kn-aut-name=甲由紀子 kn-aut-sei=甲 kn-aut-mei=由紀子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=UotaniIzumi en-aut-sei=Uotani en-aut-mei=Izumi kn-aut-name=魚谷いづみ kn-aut-sei=魚谷 kn-aut-mei=いづみ aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TamotoMariko en-aut-sei=Tamoto en-aut-mei=Mariko kn-aut-name=田本真理子 kn-aut-sei=田本 kn-aut-mei=真理子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=NadaMasako en-aut-sei=Nada en-aut-mei=Masako kn-aut-name=名田正子 kn-aut-sei=名田 kn-aut-mei=正子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=MuraiHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Murai en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=村井裕之 kn-aut-sei=村井 kn-aut-mei=裕之 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=KadoEi en-aut-sei=Kado en-aut-mei=Ei kn-aut-name=角英 kn-aut-sei=角 kn-aut-mei=英 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwagakiHiromi en-aut-sei=Iwagaki en-aut-mei=Hiromi kn-aut-name=岩垣博巳 kn-aut-sei=岩垣 kn-aut-mei=博巳 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=TomodaJun en-aut-sei=Tomoda en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=友田純 kn-aut-sei=友田 kn-aut-mei=純 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=SaitoShinya en-aut-sei=Saito en-aut-mei=Shinya kn-aut-name=斎藤信也 kn-aut-sei=斎藤 kn-aut-mei=信也 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構福山医療センター　看護部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構福山医療センター　看護部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構福山医療センター　看護部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構福山医療センター　看護部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構福山医療センター　看護部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構福山医療センター　看護部 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構福山医療センター　看護部 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構福山医療センター　臨床検査部 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構福山医療センター　薬剤部 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=国立病院機構福山医療センター　内科 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院保健学研究科　感染管理学 en-keyword=手洗い (hand washing) kn-keyword=手洗い (hand washing) en-keyword=手指消毒 (hand antisepsis) kn-keyword=手指消毒 (hand antisepsis) en-keyword=ツーステージ・サージカルスクラブ法 (surgical scrub method) kn-keyword=ツーステージ・サージカルスクラブ法 (surgical scrub method) en-keyword=ウォーターレス法 (waterless method) kn-keyword=ウォーターレス法 (waterless method) en-keyword=手術 (surgery) kn-keyword=手術 (surgery) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=136 cd-vols= no-issue=9 article-no= start-page=2606 end-page=2608 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1988 dt-pub=19881130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Studies on the acid-base properties of the AIBr3-NaBr melts en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=

The acid-base properties of the ZnBr[2]-NaBr melts at 623 K were investigated on the basis of the electromotive force measurements of a zinc-zinc concentration cell. The following two chemical equilibria were postulated to describe the acid-base character of the melts ZBnr[2]+Br[-]=ZnBr[3][-] K[1] ZnBr[3][-]+Br[-] =ZnBr[4][2+] K[2] The equilibrium constants K[1] and K[2], were determined to be 5.0×10, and 1.0×10[2], respectively, at 623 K

en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiHidetaka en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hidetaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiN en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=N kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakeharaZ en-aut-sei=Takehara en-aut-mei=Z kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatagiriA en-aut-sei=Katagiri en-aut-mei=A kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Kyoto University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Kyoto University affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Kyoto University en-keyword=liquid mixtures kn-keyword=liquid mixtures en-keyword=aluminium compounds kn-keyword=aluminium compounds en-keyword=sodium compounds kn-keyword=sodium compounds en-keyword=bromine compounds kn-keyword=bromine compounds en-keyword=chemical equilibrium kn-keyword=chemical equilibrium en-keyword=electrochemical analysis kn-keyword=electrochemical analysis en-keyword=thermodynamic properties kn-keyword=thermodynamic properties en-keyword=thermochemistry kn-keyword=thermochemistry en-keyword=electric potential kn-keyword=electric potential END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=140 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=362 end-page=365 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19932 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Codeposition of a-alumina particles from acid copper sulfate bath en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=

The purpose of this work is to elucidate the factors affecting the codeposition of a-alumina particles with copper from an acid copper sulfate bath. The effect of current density and particle concentration in the bath on the amount of codeposited a-alumina were determined. In order to evaluate the surface-chemical properties of the particles, the zeta-potential of a-alumina particles in the plating bath was determined by means of the streaming potential method. The amounts of adsorbed Cu 2+ and SO2( from the plating bath were also determined. The amount of codeposited a-alumina particles was found to be greater than those reported in literature, in spite of the negative zeta-potential values of a-alumina. This indicates that the electrostatic interaction between the particles and the cathode is not the essential factor of the codeposition process. It is considered that the amount of adsorbed Cu 2+ on the a-alumina particle plays an important role in the codeposition behavior.

en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiHidetaka en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hidetaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IzumiShin-ya en-aut-sei=Izumi en-aut-mei=Shin-ya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TariIsao en-aut-sei=Tari en-aut-mei=Isao kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Okayama University en-keyword=Deposition kn-keyword=Deposition en-keyword=Kinetics kn-keyword=Kinetics END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=140 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=386 end-page=389 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19932 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Studies on the acid-base properties of the ZnBr2NaBr molten salt system en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=

The acid-base properties of the ZnBr2-NaBr melts at 623 K were investigated on the basis of the electromotive force measurements of a zinc-zinc concentration cell. The following two chemical equilibria were postulated to describe the acid-base character of the melts.

en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiHidetaka en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hidetaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=UnoKiyofumi en-aut-sei=Uno en-aut-mei=Kiyofumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakeharaZen-ichiro en-aut-sei=Takehara en-aut-mei=Zen-ichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatagiriAkira en-aut-sei=Katagiri en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Kyoto University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Kyoto University affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Kyoto University en-keyword=alcl3-nacl melts kn-keyword=alcl3-nacl melts en-keyword=equilibria kn-keyword=equilibria END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=34 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=845 end-page=848 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2008 dt-pub=200805 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Improvement of piezoresistance properties of silicon carbide ceramics through co-doping of aluminum nitride and nitrogen en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The piezoresistance coefficient was measured on co-doped silicon carbide ceramics. Evaluation samples of alpha-silicon carbide ceramics were first fabricated by glass capsule HIP method using powder mixture of silicon carbide and aluminum nitride with various ratios. The resultant aluminum nitride added silicon carbide ceramics were doped with nitrogen by changing the post-HIP nitrogen gas pressure. The lattice parameter increased with the amount of adding aluminum nitride indicating that the incorporated aluminum substituted smaller silicon atoms. After post-HIP treatment, lattice parameter then decreased with nitrogen gas pressure. The piezoresistive coefficient increased with the addition of aluminum nitride, it further increased with the nitrogen doping pressure. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KishimotoAkira en-aut-sei=Kishimoto en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkadaYasuyuki en-aut-sei=Okada en-aut-mei=Yasuyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiHidetaka en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hidetaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Division of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Division of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Division of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University en-keyword=HIP kn-keyword=HIP en-keyword=co-doping kn-keyword=co-doping en-keyword=donor kn-keyword=donor en-keyword=acceptor kn-keyword=acceptor en-keyword=silicon carbide kn-keyword=silicon carbide en-keyword=strain sensor kn-keyword=strain sensor END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=40 end-page=42 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1986 dt-pub=198604 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=阪大微生物病研究会　観音寺研究所雲岡支所 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AndoTadashi en-aut-sei=Ando en-aut-mei=Tadashi kn-aut-name=安藤忠司 kn-aut-sei=安藤 kn-aut-mei=忠司 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OnoKoichi en-aut-sei=Ono en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=小野耕一 kn-aut-sei=小野 kn-aut-mei=耕一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshidaIwao en-aut-sei=Yoshida en-aut-mei=Iwao kn-aut-name=吉田巌 kn-aut-sei=吉田 kn-aut-mei=巌 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=林政実 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=政実 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=入江進一 kn-aut-sei=入江 kn-aut-mei=進一 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KonobeTakeo en-aut-sei=Konobe en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=高延壮男 kn-aut-sei=高延 kn-aut-mei=壮男 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=財団法人　阪大微生物病研究会 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=財団法人　阪大微生物病研究会 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=財団法人　阪大微生物病研究会 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=財団法人　阪大微生物病研究会 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=財団法人　阪大微生物病研究会 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=財団法人　阪大微生物病研究会 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=29 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=(167) end-page=(178) dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2010 dt-pub=20100326 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Junrei (Pilgrimages) in Ancient and Medieval Japan kn-title=古代･中世における「巡礼」 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LinHuiju en-aut-sei=Lin en-aut-mei=Huiju kn-aut-name=林對@ kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=對@ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=68 cd-vols= no-issue=7 article-no= start-page=861 end-page=900 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1956 dt-pub=19560731 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Anatomical Studies on the Pathways of the Adversive Movement kn-title=向反運動の伝導路に関する解剖学的研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Author researched the pathways of the adversive movement anatomically on dogs by the Marchi method and Nauta staining method. The results were as follows : One of the first neurons from the area 8 and 6 a β of cerebral cortex terminated in the homolateral ventral nucleus of the thalamus. The other first neurons from the area 5, 7, 19, and 22 terminated in the head and tail of the homolateral caudate nucleus. The second neurons from the ventral nucleus of the thalamus terminated in the homolateral rostal colliculus, and interstitial nucleus. The other second neurons from the caudate nucleus reached the homolateral lentiform nucleus. The third neurons from the lentiform nucleus connected with the rostal colliculus, Darkschewitsch's nucleus, interstitial nucleus, oculomotor and trochlear nuclei of the homolateral side. The neurons from the rostal colliculus connected with the oculomotor, trochlear, abducens, facial, accessory nuclei etc. The neurons from the dentate nucleus passed through the brachium conjunctivum and reached the contralateral ventral nucleus of the thalamus, Darksche witsch's nucleus, interstitial nucleus, oculomotor nucleus and then connected with the descen ding pathways from the cerebral cortex. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiMikiya en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Mikiya kn-aut-name=林幹彌 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=幹彌 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第1（陣内）外科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=5-2 article-no= start-page=2465 end-page=2474 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590425 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on Mild School Myopia Part W. The effects of Myanol injection exerted on the accmmodative enlargement of Mariott's blind spot in mild myopia kn-title=学生軽度近視の研究 第4編 マイアノール注射が軽度近視の調節性盲斑拡大現象に及ぼす影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=By administering daily injections of Myanol a muscle relaxing agent containing a component 3-ortho-toloxy-1. 2-prorandiol, consecutively for 5 days to 40 patients with mild myopia under -3.0D (diopter), the author pursued what effects such injections would exert on the faculty of vision, the degree of myopia, and the accommodative enlargement of Mariotte's blind spot. 1. By the Myanol injection the faculty of vision has been markedly improved, showing in 59.2 per cent of the patients regaining the faculty of vision over 0.5 and in 27.6 per cent of them meked effect of restoring the faculty well over 1.0. 2. Most of mild myopia have been alleviated, and in 27.0 per cent the faculty of vision has been completely restored. The average refraction before the Myanol injections was -1.595D and it was brought down to -0.814D after the injection, 3. Myanol has a striking effect on myopia under -1.5D, but it demonstrates no effect on those above -1.75D. 4. As for the size of blind spot the Myanol inaection diminishes it mrkedly, and this seems to be due to the adjustment of spasmodic characteristics of Brucke's muscle. 5. By the Myanol injection the residual enlargement of blind spot and consensual enlargement in slight myopia are markedly diminished, lowering the residnal rate of the blind spot enlargement. This phenomenon appears to be due to the fact that the tension of Brucke's muscle is relaxed and thereby the muscle function is adjusted to its normalcy. 6. The fact that the degree of myopia is diminished and the faculty of vision is improved by adjusting the tension or dysfunctino of Bruck's muscle give a supporting evidence to Koyama's theory that myopia is caused by the dysfunction of Brucke's muscle. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LingNai Kay en-aut-sei=Ling en-aut-mei=Nai Kay kn-aut-name=林廼恵 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=廼恵 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部眼科学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=5-2 article-no= start-page=2457 end-page=2464 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590425 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on Mild School Myopia Part V. The Accommodative Enlargement of Mariotte's Blind Spot in Mild School Myopia kn-title=学生軽度近視の研究 第3編 学生軽度近視の調節性盲斑拡大現象に就て en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=By examining 160 eyes of 80 students with mild school myopia below-3D age ranging 12 to 25 years and 60 eyes of 30 normal students from the age of 19 to 25 years as the control for their subjective symptoms, the degree of refraction, fundus findings, and the accommodative enlargement of Mariotte's blind spot, the author studied the differences between the students with myopia and the normal students, and obtained the following results: 1. No difference in the size of the blind spot beween the students with myopia and the control can be recognized both before and after wearing eyeglasses (+4D). 2. The degree of the remaining accommodative enlargement and consensual enlargement of blind spot are both greater in myopia than in normal eyes. Therefore, it seems that there exists dys-function of Briicke's muscle in myopia. 3. There is no mutual relationship between the degree of remaining enlargement of the blind spot and the severity of myopia. 4. Likewise there exists no mutual relationship between the degree of subjective symptoms and the degree of remaining enlargement of the blind spot. 5. The absence of the mutual relationship above mentioned seems in all probability to be due to the fact that sclerotic expands and the orbital axis elongates along with the progress of myopia resulting in the loosening of ciliary muscle tension. 6. As for the fundus findings in mild myopia, such symptoms as milky relfex, redness of the disc, and venous dilatation, all pointing to the circulatory disturbances of the retinochorioidea, can de recognized in high percentage. 7. From these results it can be assumed that there exists a marked dysfunction of Brucke's muscle in school myopia. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LingNai Kay en-aut-sei=Ling en-aut-mei=Nai Kay kn-aut-name=林廼恵 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=廼恵 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部眼科学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=5-2 article-no= start-page=2451 end-page=2456 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590425 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on Mild School Myopia Part U. The Amplitude of Accmmodation in Mild School Myopia kn-title=学生軽度近視の研究 第2編 学生軽度近視者の調節力に就て en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=By examining 160 eyes of 80 students with mild myopia (under3D) age ranging from 12 to 25 years and as the controls 60 eyes of 30 students from 19 to 25 years for their refraction, accommodation amplitude, and the degree of asthenopia, the author obtained the following results: 1. The amplitude of accommodation in myopia is weakened as compared with that of normal eyes. 2. The younger the students with mild school myopia the more marked is the difference in the accmmodation amplitude when compared with that of the control, but this difference lessens as students approach 25 years old. This seems to be the result of strengthening of the accommodation amplitude in older students because they wear eyeglasses. 3. The fluctuation in near point and the weakening of accommodation amplitude have been found in 41.8 per cent of myopia whereas 0 per cent in the control, thus indicating the presence of ciliary muscle dysfuncton in mild myopia. 4. In mild myopia the degree of refraction and the accommodation amplitude are in converse relationship, namely, it has been confirmed that the stronger the degree of myopia, the weaker is the amdlitude of accommodation. 5. There is no mutual ralationship between the weakening of the accommodation amplitude and the degree of asthenopia in mild myopia. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LingNai Kay en-aut-sei=Ling en-aut-mei=Nai Kay kn-aut-name=林廼恵 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=廼恵 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部眼科学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=5-2 article-no= start-page=2445 end-page=2450 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590425 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on Mild School Myopia Part T. Subjective Symptoms in School Myopia kn-title=学生軽度近視の研究 第1編 学生近視者の自覚症状に就て en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In the surveys on the incidence and subjective symptoms of myopia conducted with 1,268 students of Taihoku City Daido Middle schools the author odtained the following results: 1. Students with myopia amounted to 245 (19.36%), comprised of 14.7 per cent in the junior middle school and 26.0 per cent in senior middle school. 2. The incidence of myopia among the students in Taiwan is greater in lower grades when compared with that in Japan. This seems to be due to the influence of complicated Chinese characters. 3. Most of students with myopia complain of asthenopia more often and to a greater degree than students without myopia. 4. Symptoms such as obscured vision, general malaise, pain in and about the orbit, pain in and about the eye, headache, fatigued vision, and photophobia, what seem to be due to the fatigue of ciliary muscle, are more frequently complained by students with myopia than those without. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LingNay Kay en-aut-sei=Ling en-aut-mei=Nay Kay kn-aut-name=林廼恵 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=廼恵 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部眼科学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=5-1 article-no= start-page=2335 end-page=2342 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590415 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Experimental Study on Gastric Pepsin and Uropepsin Part V. The Relation between Gastric Pepsin and Uropepsin in Rat kn-title=胃液ペプシンとウロペフシンに関する実験的研究 第3編 ラッテに於ける胃液ぺプシンとウロぺプシンの関係について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1. The gastric juice of the adult rats, with histamine injection, with extirpation of endocrine organ, vagotomy and fracture of femur was collected respectively for 6 to 12 hours after pylorus-ligature. The samples were studied on quantity and peptic activity. The urine was collected for 24 hours after the same procedures and studied on uropepsin. 2. As a result of histamine injection, the peptic actvity of gastric secretion was slightly depressed. The peptic activity showed moderate depression with adrenalectomy, marked depression with hypophysectomy or adreno-hypophysectomy, some depression with vagotomy or thyreoidectomy, slight change with orchiectomy or oophorectomy and slight depression with fracture. On the other hand, the uropepsin level in urine showed no remarked change with histamine injection, decrease with adrenalectomy, moderate increase with hypophysectomy when the ample water was administered; slight decrease with vagotomy, no change with thyroidectomy, slight change with orchiectomy or oophorectomy and increase with fracture. 3. From the above experiments, it was concluded that the pepsinogen secretion into gastric lumen was not always parallel with its excretion into urine. It was suggested that there is some difference between the factors influencing upon the exocrine mechanism of the pepsinogen and those upon the endocrine mechanism. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiHiroshi en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=林宏 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=宏 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二外科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=5-1 article-no= start-page=2325 end-page=2334 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590415 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Experimental Study on Gastric Pepsin and Uropepsin Part U. The Influence of Cancer Extract upon the Uropepsin kn-title=胃液ペプシンとウロペプシンに関する実験的研究 第2編 癌エキスのウロぺプシンに対する影響について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1. The urine of the male adult mongrel dogs was collected through the urethral catheterization at every 30 minutes for 1 hour before cancer extract was injected into the leg vein. Collection of the urine was continued for about 3 to 4 hours after injection. Uropepsin was measured by modified West's method. 2. There was no change on the quantity of uropepsin in the series without any injection, compared to slight increase in other series which were injected with physiological saline solution. Intravenous injection of the muscle extract of the stomach wall made a moderate increase of the uropepsin in urine. The injection of the cancer extract made a more remarked increase of uropepsin than the control. 3. The gastric juice of the adult male dogs from the Wedge or Heidenhain's pouch was collected at every 20 minutes and its quantity and peptic activity were measured. At the same time the urine was collected through the urethral catheterization at every 30 minutes and studied on uropepsin. As a result of intravenous injection of the cancer extract, the gastric pouch secretion decreased moderately and its peptic activity was depressed, however the uropepsin level in the urine increased. In most instances, when the peptic activity was most depressed, the uropepsin level in urine reached the peak, except one case on which the peptic activity showed the parallel relation with the uropepsin level in urine. 4. From the above experiments, it appeared that the gastric pepsin of the pouch secretion was not in parallel relation with the uropepsin in urine, and it was supposed that the endocrine mechanism of pepsinogen may counteract the exocrine mechanism of pepsinogen. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiHiroshi en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=林宏 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=宏 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二外科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=5-1 article-no= start-page=2315 end-page=2324 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590415 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Experimental Study on Gastric Pepsin and Uropepsin Part T. The Influence of Cancer Extract upon Gastric Pepsin kn-title=胃液ペプシンとウロペプシンに関する実験的研究 第1編 癌エキスの胃液ペプシンに対する影響について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1. Four mature dogs, weighing 10 to 12 kg, were anesthetized with "Zyclopan" and fractional aspiration of the gastric juice was performed through Levine's tube. On the other hand, secretion from the pouch which was previously prepared on the stomach of 30 dogs in Wedge or Heidenhain's method was collected at every 10 or 20 minutes. When the profuse secretion started about 1 hour later, 10 % cancer extract was injected intravenously into the leg vein of the dog in a dose of 1 cc of the extract per kg weight of the dog. The aspiration was continued for more three hours after the injection of the cancer extract in all cases. Volume of the specimen and its peptic activity were measured. 2. As a result of intravenous injection of cancer extract, the gastric pouch secretion decreased moderately and its peptic activity was depressed gradually. In most instances, peptic activity showed the maximum depression between 40 and 60 minutes after the injection, followed by gradual increase, and finally 3 hours after recovered to almost same level as at the beginning. The depression of gastric pouch secretion and its peptic activity after injection of the cancer extract, was more intensive and continued for longer time of period, compared to the cases injected with the extract of stomach wall. 3. These findings may partially depend upon the sudden change of the balance between water and electrolyte in blood, but the functional disturbance of gastric secretion cell by the cancer extract can be considered. 4. The experiment in vitro revealed the depressing action of cancer extract on peptic activity. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiHiroshi en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=林宏 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=宏 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二外科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=5-1 article-no= start-page=2183 end-page=2188 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590415 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Effects of "Moriamin S" (Solution of Amino Acids for the Injection) on the Induction and Growth of DAB Hepatoma kn-title=必須純アミノ酸結晶注射液「強力モリアミンS」のDAB肝癌発癌過程に与える影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In this paper, the results of the several observations on the effects of high amino acids dosage on the induction and the growth of the hepatoma in DAB feeding rats have been reported. High dosage of amino acids (Moriamin S) proved to give no effect on the induction or growing rate of tumors, the blood pictures. the protein fractions of serum and ascites, and the non hemin iron level, the catalase and the succinic dehydrogenase activities and the histological pictures showed to be in the range of those of control animals fed DAB without other treatments. Results show that the long dulated injection of aminol acids for the purpose of retaining. the nutrient to the patients bearing the cancer will not act to accelrate the growth of tumors. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KobayashiJunichi en-aut-sei=Kobayashi en-aut-mei=Junichi kn-aut-name=小林淳一 kn-aut-sei=小林 kn-aut-mei=淳一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=UtsumiKozo en-aut-sei=Utsumi en-aut-mei=Kozo kn-aut-name=内海耕慥 kn-aut-sei=内海 kn-aut-mei=耕慥 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AwaiMitiyas en-aut-sei=Awai en-aut-mei=Mitiyas kn-aut-name=粟井通泰 kn-aut-sei=粟井 kn-aut-mei=通泰 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NambaYukikazu en-aut-sei=Namba en-aut-mei=Yukikazu kn-aut-name=難波幸一 kn-aut-sei=難波 kn-aut-mei=幸一 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiHiromu en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hiromu kn-aut-name=林弘 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=弘 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TogawaSatoru en-aut-sei=Togawa en-aut-mei=Satoru kn-aut-name=戸川智 kn-aut-sei=戸川 kn-aut-mei=智 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学教室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学教室 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=70 cd-vols= no-issue=12 article-no= start-page=4511 end-page=4520 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1958 dt-pub=19581231 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Physiological Studies on Drug-Resistant Bacteria 2. Physiological Study on Aureomycin-Resistant Escherichia coli kn-title=抗生物質耐性菌の生理学的研究 第2編 オーレオマイシン耐性大腸菌の生理学的研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=It has been reported that, in microorganisms, the acquisition of resistance to aureomycin is relatively difficult compared with the other antibiotics. Physiological studies on the aureomycin-resistant bacteria are also few as compared with those on the bacteria resistant to the other antibiotics. The author isolated a strain of Escherichia coli resistant to aureomycin, and studied on some physiological aspects of this strain in comparison with the sensitive strain. The results are summarized as follows: 1) In the culture of this aureomycin-resistant strain, there appeared a number of string-like cells, which might be considered to be produced by inhibition of cell division. No marked change could be observed in the characters of the colony and the staining of this strain. 2) Without addition of aureomycin, no difference was observed between the multiplication of this resistant strain and that of the sensitive stain. In the media containing aureomycin, however, the resistant strain showed a resistance to aureomycin about 10 to 100 times that of the sensitive strain. 3) In the absence of aureomycin, no marked difference existed between the respiratory activity of the resistant strain and that of the sensitive strain. In the presence of aureomycin, however, the respiratory activity of the resistant strain showed a resistance to aureomycin about 3 times that of the sensitive strain. 4) In the inhibitive action of aureomycin to the oxidation of lactate by the cell-free extract, no noticeable difference was observed between the resistant and the sensitive strains. These results suggest that the change of the cytoplasmic membrane of the resistant strain plays the most important role for exhibition of its high resistance to aureomycin. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiSei en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Sei kn-aut-name=林生 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=生 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部微生物学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=70 cd-vols= no-issue=12 article-no= start-page=4501 end-page=4509 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1958 dt-pub=19581231 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Physiological Studies on Drug-Resistant Bacteria 1. Physiological Study on Streptomycin-Dependent Escherichia coli kn-title=抗生物質耐性菌の生理学的研究 第1編 ストレプトマイシン依存性大腸菌の生理学的研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Drug-resistance of bacteria is one of the most important and also most troublesome problem in the chemotherapy of diseases. The author studied on some physiological aspects of streptomycin-dependent strain of Escherichia coli in comparison with streptomycin sensitive strain. The results are summarized as follows: 1) By inoculation of a great amount of streptomycin-sensitive E. coli on plain broth agar plates containing 1.000 γ / cc of streptomycin, one streptomycin-dependent strain was isolated. 2) The reverse mutant from this dependent strain was a streptomycin-sensitive strain, the re-reverse mutant from this reverse mutant was a dependent strain, and no resistant strain could be obtained. 3) This dependent stain could not multiply using streptomycin as the sole carbon or nitrogen source. 4) This dependent strain showed a higher requirement to streptomycin in the media containing the fatty acits related to the citric acid cycle than in those containing amino acids as its growth substrates. 5) Streptomycin showed no noticeable action on the respiration of this dependent strain. From these results, it is inferred that streptcomycin works not as a nutriment but as some working factor for the growth or multiplication of the streptomycin-dependent E. coli. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiSei en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Sei kn-aut-name=林生 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=生 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部微生物学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=4-2 article-no= start-page=1857 end-page=1864 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590405 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cytologycal Studies on the Mechanism Inducing Allergic Inflammation Part 3. The Electronmicroscopic Observation on the peritoneal Monocytes from the Sensitized Rabbits after Exposing to Antigen kn-title=アレルギー性炎発現の機構に関する細胞学的研究 第3編 感作家兎腹腔単球に対する抗原の作用に関する電子顕微鏡的観察 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The change occurring at the time when antigen it acting on the peritoneal monocytes in the rabbits sensitized with bovine serum was observed under an electronmicroscope. By the action of antigen monocytes become swollen and devoid of pseudopodia, at the same time mitochondria also swell up and cristae ase destroyed. Likewise endoplasmic reticulum swelling up, grow indistinct. Moreover, when antigen is made to act on the supra-vitally stained cells, in the case of Neutral Red there is no significant difference in the cell picture from that of cells receiving no supra-vital staining. As has previously been clarified, since Neutral Red is the substance existing in the cell as the dye droplets showing no affinity to the any one of cell organellae, the dispersion of dye particles seem to be due to the destruction of endoplasmic reticulum, which is supposed to keep the dye as droplets. Janus Green has been proved to have a special affinity to mitochondria, and in the cells previously stained supra-vitally when they come in contact with antigen, their mitochondria do not expand as much as in the case of unstained cells, but the cells show a marked agglomeration of cytoplasm. This seems to be due to the concomitant acceleration in the affinity of Janus Green to organellae other than mitochondria, and also due to the changes in molecular arrangement in the cell at the time of the swelling of endoplasmic reticulum. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiHiroshi en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=林弘 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=弘 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=4-2 article-no= start-page=1849 end-page=1855 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590405 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cytological Studies on the Mechanism Inducing Allergic Inflammation Part 2. The Permeability of the Cell Membrane of Peritoneal Monocytes, with a Special Reference to the Changes after Antigen Action kn-title=アレルギー性炎発現の機構に関する細胞学的研究 第2編 腹腔単球の細胞膜透過性について殊に抗原作用後の変化 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=As reported in the previous paper in the belief that tha acceleration of the cell-membrane permeability and the resultant inflow of external-fluid into the cell are responsible for the dispersion of vital-staining dye particles within the cell when the antigen is made to act on peritoneal monocytes from the rabbits sensitized with bovine serum, the author estimated the fluctuation in the permeability of Janus green and Nile blue both before and after the action of antigen. In this series of experiments the author employed the conventional supra-vital staining combined with the method for the fixation of the dye by potassium mercuric iodide solution devised by Seno, Haba, Maki et al. and estimated the changes in the permeability under a microspectrophotometer. As the result, it has been verified that cells coming in contact with antigen increase in the cell-diameter by about 2.5μ and the permeability for dyes is accelerated 1.71 to 2.22 times in one minute. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiHiroshi en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=林弘 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=弘 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=4-2 article-no= start-page=1839 end-page=1847 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=19590405 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cytological Studies on the Mechanism Inducing Allergic Inflammation Part 1. A Study on the Reaction of the Peritoneal Monocytes from the Sensitized Rabbits to the Antigen kn-title=アレルギー性炎発現の機構に関する細胞学的研究 第1編 牛血清感作家兎の腹腔単球の抗原との接触反応について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The fact that the degradiation products evolving out of cell destruction in the local tissue are the factors playing an important role in a series of exsudative phenomena called as the inflammatory reaction is well-known as already reported by Menkin and others. It is difficult to distinguish the primary disturbance caused by inflammation-inducing substances from the secondary disturbance due to the products of tissue disintegration, but it may be possible to learn the manner of the inflammation-inducing cell destruction if the action of the inflammation inducing substances is so swift that the cells can be observed prior to the onset of the secondary reaction. From these viewpoints the author selected allergic inflammation as the subject for study, and first of all with the use of a phasecontrast microscope pursued the changes caused by the action of antigen on those free cells not being in inflammatory situation. When antigen is made to act on the peritoneal monocytes of the rabbits sensitized with bovine serum the cells quickly retract their pseudopodia; cells become swollen; the nuclear membrane becomes distinct and the nuclear and cytoplasmic structures become indistinct. In addition, when supra vitally-stained cells are observed, they change the shapes rapidly, and the dye, losing its granular form, spread very quickly and extensively in the cytoplasma. These phenomena seem to suggest the acceleration of permeability due to the destruction of the cell membrane with resultant flow of external fluid into the cell, a rapid change in molecular arrangement within the cell, and the demolition of the cell itself due to the activation of various catabolic enzymes, and the emigration of disintegrated substances to the outside of the cell. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiHiroshi en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=林弘 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=弘 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=70 cd-vols= no-issue=8 article-no= start-page=2977 end-page=2986 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1958 dt-pub=19580831 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Influences of Various Vitamins on the Megakaryocytes in Bone Marrow Tissue Culture Part 3. A Study on the Function of the Bone Marrow Megakaryocyte in Experimental Vitamin C-Deficient Guinea Pigs kn-title=骨髄組織培養法による各種ビタミンの骨髄亘核球機能に及ぼす影響 第3編 実験的ビタミンC欠乏海?に於ける骨髄巨核球機能について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In order to study the megakaryocyte function in vitamin C-deficiency (avitaminosis) the author observed the fluctuation of the thrombocyte count in experimental vitamin C-deficient guinea pigs, and next, by performing the bone marrow tissue culture of the femur of these animals, the following results were obtained: 1. The thrombocyte count decreased markedly in the vitamin C-deficient guinea pigs. 2. The megakaryocyte function in these vitamin C-deficient animals was markedly lowered as compared with that of the normal. 3. The lowered megakaryocyte function in the vitamin C-deficient guinea pigs could be brought back to the normal level by adding vitamin C 0.01 mg/c.c. directly to the medium. From these findings it has been clarified that vitamin C and the function of megakaryocytes are closely related because the lowering of the magakaryocyte function is induced by the decrease in the number of thrombocytes in vitamin C-deficiency. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiKazuo en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Kazuo kn-aut-name=林和雄 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=和雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部平木内科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=70 cd-vols= no-issue=8 article-no= start-page=2967 end-page=2976 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1958 dt-pub=19580831 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Influences of Various Vitamins on the Megakaryocytes in Bone-Marrow Tissue Culture Part 2. The Effect of Vitamin C on the Function of the Bone Marrow Megakaryocyte in Normal Persons and in Hypoplastic Anemia kn-title=骨髄組織培養法による各種ビタミンの骨髄巨核球機能に及ぼす影響 第2編 健康人並に再生不良性貧血患者骨髄巨核球機能に及ぼすビタミンCの影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=With a view to clarify the hemostatic mechanism of vitamin C the author conducted the bone marrow tissue culture of normal persons and observed the effect of direct addition of vitamin C on the megakaryocyte function; and also studied the co-operative action of vitamin C and folic acid or B(12) when added in such combinations on the same function of megakaryocytes. Next, by adding a large quantity of vitamin C to the bone marrow tissue culture of hypoplastic anemia the author pursued the fluctuation in the thrombocyte count and the change in the megakaryocyte function. The results are as follows: 1. The megakaryocyte function was markedly increased by the addition of vitamin C 0.01 mg/c.c. 2. In the case of addition of vitamin C and folic acid or B(12) combined, the effect on the megakaryocyte function was rather less than when each of these substances was added singly, thus showing no co-operative action between these substances. 3. When vitamin C 1,000 mg was daily injected continuously to the patients with hypoplastic anemia, in two out of the five patients the thrombocyte count markedly increased and the megakaryocyte function was also strikingly enhanced. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiKazuo en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Kazuo kn-aut-name=林和雄 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=和雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部平木内科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=70 cd-vols= no-issue=8 article-no= start-page=2957 end-page=2966 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1958 dt-pub=19580831 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Influences of Various Vitamins on the Megakaryocytes in Bone Marrow Tissue Culture Part 1. The Influences of Various Vitamins (excluded V.C) directly added to the Bone Marrow Tissue Culture on the Function of the Bone Marrow Megakaryocyte kn-title=骨髄組織培養法による各種ビタミンの骨髄巨核球機能に及ぼす影響 第1編 骨髄巨核球機能に及ぼす各種ビタミン（ビタミンCを除く）直接添加の影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=With the purpose to elucidate the influences of various vitamins on the function of megakaryocytes as well as to investigate the effect of B(12) and folic acid on the same function in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, the author conducted a series of tissue culture (cover-slip method) of human bone marrow with direct addition of various vitamins (excluded V.C) on one hand and vitamin B(12) and folic acid to the bone marrow of the patients with the idiopathic purpura on the other; and obtained the following results: 1. With the addition of B(12) 50 γ/c.c. or 15 γ/c.c. the function of megakaryocytes was somewhat promoted. 2. In the case of addition of folic acid 0.015 mg/c.c. the function of megakaryocytes was markedly increased. 3. In the case of the addition of vitamin B(12) and folic acid in combination, these two substances acted in concert with one another. 4. The addition of such vitamins as B(1), co-carboxylase, vitamin B(2), B(6), P, K, and nicotinic acid showed no effect at all on the megakaryocyte function. 5. B(12) as well as folic acid acted directly to stimulate the megakaryocyte function of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiKazuo en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Kazuo kn-aut-name=林和雄 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=和雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部平木内科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=70 cd-vols= no-issue=7 article-no= start-page=2547 end-page=2552 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1958 dt-pub=19580731 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Comparative Study on the Action of Aureomycin and Terramycin kn-title=微生物に対するオーレオマイシンとテラマイシンの作用の比較 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Both of aureomycin and terramycin belong to the tetracycline, and their action has been considered to be nearly the same. The authors made a comparative study on the action of aureomycin and terramycin and obtained the following results: 1) The respiration of Escherichia coli in the presence of glucose, pyruvate, aspartate and glutamate is markedly inhibited by both of aureomycin and terramycin. The respiration inhibitory action of aureomycin is quantitatively about 3 times higher than that of terramycin. 2) The respiration of Micrococcus pyogenes var. aureus (Terashima) in the presence of glutamate, alanine, pyruvate and lactate is inhibited by both of aureomycin and terramycin. As for the respiration inhibitory action, aureomycin is quantitatively about 3 times stronger than terramycin. 3) The respiration of M. pyogenes var. sureus (Terashima) in the presence of glucose is not inhibited by aureomycin or terramycin, but is rather accelerated by these, particularly by terramycin. 4) As for the growth inhibitory action, aureomycin is somewnat stronger than terramycin. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YabeYoshiro en-aut-sei=Yabe en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=矢部芳郎 kn-aut-sei=矢部 kn-aut-mei=芳郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakayamaGoro en-aut-sei=Nakayama en-aut-mei=Goro kn-aut-name=中山五郎 kn-aut-sei=中山 kn-aut-mei=五郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiSei en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Sei kn-aut-name=林生 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=生 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HashimotoRyohei en-aut-sei=Hashimoto en-aut-mei=Ryohei kn-aut-name=橋本良平 kn-aut-sei=橋本 kn-aut-mei=良平 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=OnoShigetada en-aut-sei=Ono en-aut-mei=Shigetada kn-aut-name=小野繁忠 kn-aut-sei=小野 kn-aut-mei=繁忠 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部微生物学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部微生物学教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部微生物学教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部微生物学教室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部微生物学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=70 cd-vols= no-issue=7 article-no= start-page=2541 end-page=2545 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1958 dt-pub=19580731 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Precipitate Formation by Metal Ions and Antibiotics, Particularly Tetracycline Substances kn-title=抗生物質, 殊にテトラサイクリン系物質と金属イオンによる沈澱形成 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Many investigators have reported on the influence of various metal ions on antibiotics. The direct evidence for binding of metal ions with antibiotics is, however, very rare. The authors happened to find the precipitate formation by Mg?? ion and aureomycin, and studied this phenomenon on various sorts of metal ions and antibiotics. The results are summarized as follows: 1) A marked yellow precipitate was formed by 10?? 10?? M Mg?? and 10??-10??M aureomycin. 2) A yellow precipitate was formed by 10??M Mn?? and 10??-10??M aureomycin, and was also formed by 10??M Mn?? and 10??M aureomycin. 3) Just, like aureomycin, terramycin formed a yellow precipitate in the presence of Mg?? or Mn??. The degree of precipitate formation was, however, very weak as compared with aureomycin. 4) The precipitate formation between Mg?? and aureomycin appeared at the pHs over 6.5 and became more marked with the rise of pH. 5) The acid solution of the yellow precipitate formed by Mg?? and aureomycin showed a strong antibacterial action. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YabeYoshiro en-aut-sei=Yabe en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=矢部芳郎 kn-aut-sei=矢部 kn-aut-mei=芳郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiSei en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Sei kn-aut-name=林生 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=生 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakayamaGoro en-aut-sei=Nakayama en-aut-mei=Goro kn-aut-name=中山五郎 kn-aut-sei=中山 kn-aut-mei=五郎 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhnishiHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Ohnishi en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=大西弘之 kn-aut-sei=大西 kn-aut-mei=弘之 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部微生物学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部微生物学教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部微生物学教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部微生物学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=70 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=691 end-page=695 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1958 dt-pub=19580331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Physiological Aspect of the Citric Acid Cycle of Micrococcus pyogenes var. aureus (Terashima) kn-title=Micrococcus pyogenes var. aureus （寺島）の終末代謝系の一生理面 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In 1957, Yabe reported that the combined administration of glutamate and glucose markedly accelerated the respiration of Micrococcus pyogenes var. aureus (Terashima) over the sum of those in each of the two substrates, and that this phenomenon was due to the important role of glutamate as a sole sparker or entering site of the citric acid cycle of M. pyogenes var. aureus (Terashima). In the present experiments, the authors investigated this phenomenon in regard to pH. In the presence of glutamate and glucose, oxygen consumption or carbon dioxide evolution was nearly the same at all pHs tested, whereas ammonia formation was the best at pH 6.2, which was the optimum for glutamate oxidation by M. pyogenes var. aureus (Terashima); this result seems to sustain the conclusion given by Yabe. For all of glutamate, aspartate and alanine, the oxidation optimum pHs were lower in M. pyogenes var. aureus (Terashima) than in pyogenes var. albus and citreus. From thsee results, it is easily inferred that the cytoplasmic membrane of M. pyogenes var. aureus (Terashima) is a pretty peculiar one compared with those of the other two micrococci, and that these peculiar physiological properties of the cytoplasmic membrane have something to do with the previously reported peculiar aspect of the citric acid cycle of M. pyogenes var. aureus (Terashima). en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YabeYoshiro en-aut-sei=Yabe en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=矢部芳郎 kn-aut-sei=矢部 kn-aut-mei=芳郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakayamaGoro en-aut-sei=Nakayama en-aut-mei=Goro kn-aut-name=中山五郎 kn-aut-sei=中山 kn-aut-mei=五郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhnishiHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Ohnishi en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=大西弘之 kn-aut-sei=大西 kn-aut-mei=弘之 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiSei en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Sei kn-aut-name=林生 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=生 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部微生物学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部微生物学教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部微生物学教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部微生物学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=72 cd-vols= no-issue=5-7 article-no= start-page=1369 end-page=1376 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1960 dt-pub=19600730 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Pure Pulmonic Stenosis Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature kn-title=純粋な肺動脈弁狭窄症二例報告と文献考察 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Two typical cases of pure, isolated pnlmonic stenosis were studied by means of cardiac catheteriration during the past 12 months. On one of them the Brock type of valvulotomy was performed and this is the first case of pulmonic stenosis operated surgically in Korea. The results of the pulmonic valvulotomy was satisfactory initially. The patient had improved subjectively and venous pressure and circulation time returned to the normal level. However, 4 month postoperatively follow up study showed worsening of subjective symptoms again and re-catheterization was performed. There was an increased right ventricalar pressure. The reason of the failure of the operation was discussed. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SohnIsaack en-aut-sei=Sohn en-aut-mei=Isaack kn-aut-name=孫宜錫 kn-aut-sei=孫 kn-aut-mei=宜錫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=LimSung-yu.ll en-aut-sei=Lim en-aut-mei=Sung-yu.ll kn-aut-name=林成律 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=成律 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=LeeYoung-Lin en-aut-sei=Lee en-aut-mei=Young-Lin kn-aut-name=李永麟 kn-aut-sei=李 kn-aut-mei=永麟 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=国立Seoul大学校医科大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=国立Seoul大学校医科大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=国立Seoul大学校医科大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=72 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=801 end-page=810 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1960 dt-pub=19600228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Epidemiological Observations on Infectious Hepatitis Prevailed in Okayama Prefecture kn-title=岡山県における流行性肝炎の流行に関する検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=6246 infectious hepatitis cases treated at 25 hospitals located in Okayama Prefecture during the last six years, 1952 to 1957, were studied mainly from the epidemiological point of view, and the following results were obtained. 1) Infectious hepatitis has been prevailed all over the prefecture since the initial epidemic in 1951. As the mode of epidemic became protracted, chronic and abortive forms were prone to increase in number. The ratio of total patients to infectious hepatitis cases was 1.27 per cent. 2) Extensive infections among villagers were noted in 73 hamlets, and it was presumed that the epidemic has been prevailed over the whole prefecture taking a hamlet, village or a town as unit. Infections among family were noted in 62 families, however, fnrther detailed study in the epidemic areas might show the higher morbidity. It was not certain whether these infections were entirely family or simultaneous infections. 3) As to seasonal occurence, considerable number of cases had onset of the disease during the period of early summer to early fall. 4) As to age, it has ranged mostly from the second to third decade, rather many in children but not rare in the aged. As to sex, predominant in males in general, but considerable differences were seen among hospitals and times. No definite relationship was noted between the epidemc and sex. 5) Throughout the last six years there have been 38.7 per cent of chronic hepatitis cases. In 41.3 per cent of the whole patients presented jaundice in their clinical courses. The fact that the longer the period of the epidemic the more increase increase in anicteric cases was noted. 6) Two year's follow-up studies after the epidemic, showed 209 of relapsed cases in whom 36.4 per cent were icteric. 7) 110 cases has jaundice, which was thought to be infectious hepatitis, in the past. Some of them were presumably reinfections or superinfections but definite conclusion could not be made. 8) 20 cases of fulminant hepatitis, malignant type of infectious hepatitis, and 6 cases of protracted form were studied. 22 cases of them were fatal. Such severe hepatitis patients were seen mainly in males of the second and third decades. 9) 61 cases (0.98%) developed postnecrotic cirrhosis, and 10 cases of them were fatal. 10) Serum hepatitis was noted in 1.6 per cent of the whole patients seen in Medical Services at 18 hospitals in Okayama Prefecture during the last six years, 1952 to 1957. No definite correlation between the epidemic of infectious hepatitis and outbreak of serum hepatitis was noted. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KosakaKiyowo en-aut-sei=Kosaka en-aut-mei=Kiyowo kn-aut-name=小坂淳夫 kn-aut-sei=小坂 kn-aut-mei=淳夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NagashimaHideo en-aut-sei=Nagashima en-aut-mei=Hideo kn-aut-name=長島秀夫 kn-aut-sei=長島 kn-aut-mei=秀夫 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShimadaYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Shimada en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=島田宜浩 kn-aut-sei=島田 kn-aut-mei=宜浩 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamabukiTakahiro en-aut-sei=Yamabuki en-aut-mei=Takahiro kn-aut-name=山吹隆寛 kn-aut-sei=山吹 kn-aut-mei=隆寛 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawaguchiMasamitsu en-aut-sei=Kawaguchi en-aut-mei=Masamitsu kn-aut-name=川口正光 kn-aut-sei=川口 kn-aut-mei=正光 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoShigeru en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Shigeru kn-aut-name=山本繁 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=繁 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaYasuyuki en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Yasuyuki kn-aut-name=太田康幸 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=康幸 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=UjikeMutsuo en-aut-sei=Ujike en-aut-mei=Mutsuo kn-aut-name=氏家睦夫 kn-aut-sei=氏家 kn-aut-mei=睦夫 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=KusakaYoshiro en-aut-sei=Kusaka en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=草加芳郎 kn-aut-sei=草加 kn-aut-mei=芳郎 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsudaToshihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsuda en-aut-mei=Toshihiro kn-aut-name=光田利弘 kn-aut-sei=光田 kn-aut-mei=利弘 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=KiharaTsuyoshi en-aut-sei=Kihara en-aut-mei=Tsuyoshi kn-aut-name=木原彊 kn-aut-sei=木原 kn-aut-mei=彊 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoTadasuke en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Tadasuke kn-aut-name=近藤忠亮 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=忠亮 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=HaraokaSyoichi en-aut-sei=Haraoka en-aut-mei=Syoichi kn-aut-name=原岡昭一 kn-aut-sei=原岡 kn-aut-mei=昭一 aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=AmiokaTadashi en-aut-sei=Amioka en-aut-mei=Tadashi kn-aut-name=網岡忠 kn-aut-sei=網岡 kn-aut-mei=忠 aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= en-aut-name=IshimitsuTetsusaburo en-aut-sei=Ishimitsu en-aut-mei=Tetsusaburo kn-aut-name=石光鉄三郎 kn-aut-sei=石光 kn-aut-mei=鉄三郎 aut-affil-num=15 ORCID= en-aut-name=KonoHiroya en-aut-sei=Kono en-aut-mei=Hiroya kn-aut-name=河野浩哉 kn-aut-sei=河野 kn-aut-mei=浩哉 aut-affil-num=16 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsumotoToshiro en-aut-sei=Mitsumoto en-aut-mei=Toshiro kn-aut-name=光本敏郎 kn-aut-sei=光本 kn-aut-mei=敏郎 aut-affil-num=17 ORCID= en-aut-name=AisakaTadakazu en-aut-sei=Aisaka en-aut-mei=Tadakazu kn-aut-name=相坂忠一 kn-aut-sei=相坂 kn-aut-mei=忠一 aut-affil-num=18 ORCID= en-aut-name=KosakaChuihiro en-aut-sei=Kosaka en-aut-mei=Chuihiro kn-aut-name=小坂忠一郎 kn-aut-sei=小坂 kn-aut-mei=忠一郎 aut-affil-num=19 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoritaniYui en-aut-sei=Moritani en-aut-mei=Yui kn-aut-name=森谷有為 kn-aut-sei=森谷 kn-aut-mei=有為 aut-affil-num=20 ORCID= en-aut-name=TabuchiHiroshi en-aut-sei=Tabuchi en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=田渊博司 kn-aut-sei=田渊 kn-aut-mei=博司 aut-affil-num=21 ORCID= en-aut-name=HashimotoKyoji en-aut-sei=Hashimoto en-aut-mei=Kyoji kn-aut-name=橋本恭治 kn-aut-sei=橋本 kn-aut-mei=恭治 aut-affil-num=22 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraKenichi en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Kenichi kn-aut-name=木村健一 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=健一 aut-affil-num=23 ORCID= en-aut-name=KonoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Kono en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=河野宏 kn-aut-sei=河野 kn-aut-mei=宏 aut-affil-num=24 ORCID= en-aut-name=TamaoHiroyasu en-aut-sei=Tamao en-aut-mei=Hiroyasu kn-aut-name=玉尾博康 kn-aut-sei=玉尾 kn-aut-mei=博康 aut-affil-num=25 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiguchiYosimitsu en-aut-sei=Higuchi en-aut-mei=Yosimitsu kn-aut-name=樋口祥光 kn-aut-sei=樋口 kn-aut-mei=祥光 aut-affil-num=26 ORCID= en-aut-name=YahataKatsumi en-aut-sei=Yahata en-aut-mei=Katsumi kn-aut-name=八幡勝美 kn-aut-sei=八幡 kn-aut-mei=勝美 aut-affil-num=27 ORCID= en-aut-name=ImaiHarujiro en-aut-sei=Imai en-aut-mei=Harujiro kn-aut-name=今井春路郎 kn-aut-sei=今井 kn-aut-mei=春路郎 aut-affil-num=28 ORCID= en-aut-name=KameyamaIchiro en-aut-sei=Kameyama en-aut-mei=Ichiro kn-aut-name=亀山一郎 kn-aut-sei=亀山 kn-aut-mei=一郎 aut-affil-num=29 ORCID= en-aut-name=ArijiSumiro en-aut-sei=Ariji en-aut-mei=Sumiro kn-aut-name=有地澄郎 kn-aut-sei=有地 kn-aut-mei=澄郎 aut-affil-num=30 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujimoriYasuhiko en-aut-sei=Fujimori en-aut-mei=Yasuhiko kn-aut-name=藤森恭彦 kn-aut-sei=藤森 kn-aut-mei=恭彦 aut-affil-num=31 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagawaSyoso en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Syoso kn-aut-name=中川昌壮 kn-aut-sei=中川 kn-aut-mei=昌壮 aut-affil-num=32 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiranoYutaka en-aut-sei=Hirano en-aut-mei=Yutaka kn-aut-name=平野寛 kn-aut-sei=平野 kn-aut-mei=寛 aut-affil-num=33 ORCID= en-aut-name=KobayashiToshinari en-aut-sei=Kobayashi en-aut-mei=Toshinari kn-aut-name=小林敏成 kn-aut-sei=小林 kn-aut-mei=敏成 aut-affil-num=34 ORCID= en-aut-name=SeidoIchiro en-aut-sei=Seido en-aut-mei=Ichiro kn-aut-name=清藤一郎 kn-aut-sei=清藤 kn-aut-mei=一郎 aut-affil-num=35 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanabeIsao en-aut-sei=Tanabe en-aut-mei=Isao kn-aut-name=田辺功 kn-aut-sei=田辺 kn-aut-mei=功 aut-affil-num=36 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakedaKazuhisa en-aut-sei=Takeda en-aut-mei=Kazuhisa kn-aut-name=武田和久 kn-aut-sei=武田 kn-aut-mei=和久 aut-affil-num=37 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiShinichiro en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Shinichiro kn-aut-name=林愼一郎 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=愼一郎 aut-affil-num=38 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=13 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=14 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=15 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=16 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=17 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=18 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=19 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=20 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=21 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=22 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=23 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=24 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=25 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=26 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=27 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=28 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=29 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=30 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=31 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=32 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=33 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=34 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=35 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=36 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=37 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=38 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=80 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=289 end-page=296 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1968 dt-pub=19680228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Transformation of Energy Metabolism during the Maturation of Reticulocytes 2. The Relationship between Nucleotide Metabolism and Energy Metabolism during the Maturation of Reticulocytes kn-title=網赤血球の成熟過程におけるエネルギー代謝の変換 第二編 網赤血球の成熟過程におけるエネルギー代謝とヌクレオチド代謝の関係 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The present paper reported the relationship between nucleotide metabolism and energy metabolism during the maturation of rabbit reticulocytes and the following results were obtained: 1. The gradual degradation of adenine nucleotides during the maturation of reticulocytes was stimulated by the respiratory iuhibitors, antimycin A and amytal, or an uncouples of oxidative phosphorylation, 2, 4-dinitrophenol and an inhibitor, oligomyciin. 2. In these conditions the pentose moieties of adenine nucleotides were metabolized rapidly with the very large accumulation of hypoxanthine and lactic acid. 3. The processes of maturation of reticuloc t s, RNA decreases and the glycolysis were promoted by adding inosine and also by inosine monophosphate as well as by glucose. Theexogenous adenosine diphosphate and ribose-5-phosphate were hardly utilized for reticulocyte maturation. 4. The data suggest that pentose moieties of adenine nucleotides are reutilized effectively than glrcose during the reticulocyte maturation. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiKenji en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name=林健二 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=健二 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=80 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=279 end-page=287 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1968 dt-pub=19680228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Transformation of Energy Metabolism during the Maturation of Reticulocytes 1. The Changes of Acid Soluble Nucleotides during the Maturation of Reticulocytes kn-title=網赤血球の成熟過程におけるエネルギー代謝の変換 第一編 網赤血球の成熟と酸溶性ヌクレオチドの変化 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In an attempt to clarify the process of transformation in energy metabolism during the reticulocytes maturation, the changes of acid soluble nucleotides during the maturation in vitro were analysed column chromatographycally and the following results were obtained: 1. The acid soluble nucleotides of reticulocytes were mainly composed of cytidine monophosphate, nicotinamideadenine dinucleotide, adenosine monophosphate, inosine monophosphate, adenosine diphospbate, guanosine diphosphate, adenosine triphosphate and guanosine triphosphate. In such nucleotide components the purine nucleotide compounds were composed of 70 to 80% of whole nucleotides. 2. During the maturation in vitro nucleotides and adenosine triphosphate contents decreases but the ultra-vioiet absorbing materials as a whole increases with the increases of base and nucleoside contents. 3. The changes of acid soluble nucleotides during the maturation were stimulated by 2, 4-dinitropbenol or antimycin A. 4. The accumualation of hypoxanthine during the maturation was stimulated by adding 2, 4-dinitrophenol or antimycin A which inhibited the RNA degradation, accopaning with the degradation of acid soluble nucleotides. 5. The reticulocyte maturation, the RNA degradation is largely dependent on energy from the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiKenji en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name=林健二 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=健二 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=82 cd-vols= no-issue=9-10 article-no= start-page=391 end-page=400 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1970 dt-pub=19701030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Influence of Quinolin Derivatives on Hematopoietic Functionsof Bone Marrow 4. Influences of Chloroquine on Hematopoietic Functions in Clinical Cases kn-title=キノリン誘導体の骨髄造血機能に及ぼす影響に関する研究 第4編 臨床投与におけるクロロキンの造血機能に及ぼす影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Chloroquine diphosphate was administered orally to 50 patients with bronchial asthma for approximately one year and intravenously to 25 patients with bronchial asthma or cancer for a month. Hematologic studies were made on peripheral blood and bone marrow during the course of treatment. The results obtained indicated that the drug exerted no consistent inhibitory effects on any of the erythropoietic, leukopoietic and thrombopoietic series. It is considered, therefore, that in the usual dose range employed the drug can be administered without adverse effects on human bone marrow at least for one year. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiNobuhiro en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Nobuhiro kn-aut-name=林信広 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=信広 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=82 cd-vols= no-issue=9-10 article-no= start-page=385 end-page=390 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1970 dt-pub=19701030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Influence of Quinolin Derivatives on Hematopoietic Functions of Bone Marrow 3. Influences of Chloroquine on Erythropoietic Functions by Clinical Tissue Culture Method kn-title=キノリン誘導体の骨髄造血機能に及ぼす影響に関する研究 第3編 骨髄臨床組織培養法による赤血球系造血機能に及ぼすクロロキンの影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=For the purpose of observing the influences of chloroquine on the bone marrow erythropoiesis, a roller tube culture method was used to cultivate bone marrow cell suspension from normal rabbits. Chloroquine diphosphate at various concentrations were added directly to the culture media and observations were carried out on the increase rate of erythrocytes, increase rate of nucleated cells, increase of hemoglobin content and percentage of orthochromic erythroblasts. As a result, it has been shown that the erythropoietic functions of bone marrow were hardly inhibited in the medium containning 2γ/dl of Chloroguine, and were slightly inhibited in the medium containning 20γ/dl of chloroquine, but were markedly inhibited in the medium containning 200γ/dl and 2000γ/dl of chloroquine. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiNobuhiro en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Nobuhiro kn-aut-name=林信広 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=信広 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部平木内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=82 cd-vols= no-issue=9-10 article-no= start-page=379 end-page=383 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1970 dt-pub=19701030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Infuence of Quinolin Derivatives on Hematopoietic Functions of Bone Marrow 2. Influence of Chloroquine on Thrombopoietic Functions by Clinical Tissue Culture Method kn-title=キノリン誘導体の骨髄造血機能に及ぼす影響に関する研究 第2編 骨髄臨床組織培養法による栓球系造血機能に及ぼすクロロキンの影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In order to observe the influences of chloroquine on the bone marrow thrombopoies, clinical tissue culture of bone marrow from normal guinea pigs was conducted. Chloroquine diphosphate sulutions at various concentrations were added directly to the culture media and observations were carried out to see effect of chloroquine on the functions of megakaryocytes of bone marrow. As a result, it has been seen that the thrombopoietic functions of bone marrow were hardly inhibited in the medium containning 2γ/dl and 20γ/dl of chloroquine, but were markedly inhibited in the medium containning 200γ/dl and 2000γ/dl of chloroquine. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiNobuhiro en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Nobuhiro kn-aut-name=林信広 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=信広 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部平木内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=82 cd-vols= no-issue=9-10 article-no= start-page=373 end-page=378 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1970 dt-pub=19701030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Influence of Quinolin Derivatives on Hematopoietic Functions of Bone Marrow 1. Influences of Chlorcquine on Leukopoietic Functions by Clinical Tissue Culture kn-title=キノリン誘導体の骨髄造血機能に及ぼす影響に関する研究 第1編 骨髄臨床組織培養法による白血球系造血機能に及ぼすクロロキンの影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In order to observe the influences of chloroquine on the bone marrow leukopoiesis, clinical tissue culture of bone marrow from normal rabbits was conducted. Chloroquine diphosphate solutions at various concentrations were added directly to the culture media and observations were carried out on the outgrowth, cell density, wandering velosity of neutrophils, carbon-particle phagocytosis and vital staining. As a result, it has been demonstrated that the leukopoietic functions of bone marrow were hardly inhibited in the medium containning 2γ/dl and 20γ/dl of chloroquine, but were markedly inhibited in the medium containning 200γ/dl and 2000γ/dl of chloroquine. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiNobuhiro en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Nobuhiro kn-aut-name=林信広 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=信広 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部平木内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=83 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=115 end-page=134 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1971 dt-pub=19710430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Change of Kinin-System in Extracorporeal Circulation kn-title=体外循環時におけるキニン系の変動 特に線維素溶解現象との関連について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=One of common factors of bleeding tendency during and after extracorporeal circulation is due to fibrinolysis. Moreover, it is a well known fact that kinin-system, which is activated by fifibrinolysis, Hageman factor, trypsin and tissue activator, is responsible for pathological changes of hemodynamics in shock, inflammation, pancreatitis etc. Therefore, it would readily be conceivable that kinin-system was also activated by extracorporeal circulation through the activation of fibrinolysis and Hageman factor, since extracorporeal circulation activates fibrinolysis and Hageman factor. This study is to report activations of kinin-system in 37 patients who underwent open heart surgery by determing plasma kininogen (kinin precursor). The results obtained were as follows: 1. Activation of fibrinolysis during and shortly after extracorporeal circulation was observed. 2. Plasma kininogen was markedly reduced during extracorporeal circulation and resumed to normal after extracorporeal circulation, which would be suggestive of release of kinin. 3. AMCHA (50mg/kg) inhibited fibrinolysis due to extracorporeal circulation and fibrinolysis returned to normal 180 min. post-operatively. 4. Trasylol of 10,000 units per kilogram was equivalent to AMCHA of 100,000 units for a child and 200,000 units for an abult were often suboptimal. 5. Trasylol was also effective in suppressing occurrence of kinin activation. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiShigeki en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Shigeki kn-aut-name=林繁樹 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=繁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第2外科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=87 cd-vols= no-issue=9-10 article-no= start-page=893 end-page=899 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1975 dt-pub=19751030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on the Infection of Human Cultured Leukocytes with Murine Rauscher Leukemia Virus 2. Heterotransplantation of a Human Lymphoblastoid Cell Line Chronically Infected with Epstein-Barr Virus and Rauscher Leukemia Virus kn-title=マウス白血病ウイルスのヒト培養白血球への感染に関する研究 第2編EBウイルスとC型ウイルスの重複持続感染系ヒトリンパ芽球様株細胞の異種移植 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=An Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) -positive human lymphoblastoid cell line chronically infected with Rauscher murine leukemia virus (RLV) was transplanted into antilymphocyte serum (ALS)- treated newborn hamsters. Four of 10 hamsters transplanted developed nonlethal regressive tumors which continued to shed C-type virus. Lymphoblastoid cell cultures reestablished from the heterotransplanted tumor cells were positive for both EBV capsid and murine gs-1 antigens. In contrast, all the hamsters transplanted with its parent cell line without RLV infection succumbed to lethal progressive tumors. The RLV-infected cells were shown to have cell surface antigen that was not found in the noninfected cells. It is postulated that new membrane antigen associated with C-type virus infection provoked more immunologic reaction even in ALS-treated hamsters, accounting for the reduced tumorigenicity of the RLV-infected human leukocytes. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiTakehiko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Takehiko kn-aut-name=林建彦 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=建彦 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第2内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=87 cd-vols= no-issue=9-10 article-no= start-page=867 end-page=875 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1975 dt-pub=19751030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Two Cases of Atypical Lymphocytos is Resembling "Prolymphocytic Leukemia" (Galton et al.) kn-title="Prolymphocytic leukemia" （Galtonら）に近似せると考えられる異型リンパ球の著増を来した2例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Case 1: A 38-year-old housewife was admitted to our clinic on January 1973 because of fever and lymphocytosis of 4-months' duration. Leukocytosis (25,500/m?) with a marked lymphocytosis (70%) was present in peripheral blood. Twenty-four out of this 70% of lymphocytes were markedly atypical, showing indented or lobated nuclei and rather abundant basophilic cytoplasm. These cells were also seen in bone marrow in 2.6%. Phase contrast and electron microscopic observation revealed these cells to be rather mature atypical lymphocytes. Negative Paul-Bunnell test, low antibody titer for EB virus, and poor blstogenesis to stimulation by phytohemaggulutinin and T-cell nature of these lymphocytes were demonstrated. Prominent hepatosplenomegaly was characteristic though lymphoadenopathy was absent. Peripheral leukocyte counts increased progressively up to 20.4×10(4)/m? while blasts were scarecely seen. In spite of administering Neocarzinostatin, vincristine and prednisolone. the patient died of pneumonia three months after admission. Necropsy using a Silverman needle revealed cytomegalic inclusion bodies in the lung and massive infiltration of, what appeared to be, atypical lymphocytes into the liver, spleen and kidney. Case 2: A 56-year-old male was admitted to the Okayama University Hospital at Misasa on March 1974, complaining of high temperature of 2-weeks' duration. Leukocyte counts in peripheral blood was 7,550/m? with atypical lymphocytes, which were quite similar in shapes as well as in maturities to those seen in the Case 1 and were seen in 23.5%, whereas they were 7.8% in the bone marrow. Fever continued without responding to various antibiotics and prednisolone. Leukocyte counts were increased up to 23,600/m? within two weeks and he died of massive interstitial pneumonia one month after the admission. Necropsy with a Silverman needle revealed cytomegalic inclusion bodies in the lung and infiltrations of atypical lymphocytes into the liver, spleen and kidney. Infectious mononucleosis can be ruled out on the basis of progressive and fatal clinical courses and other specific laboratory findings, although infection by Herpes type virus might play some role at the terminal stage of the disease. As the increase of atypical lymphocytes is so prominent in the peripheral blood and bone marrow, these 2 cases probably belong to lymphocytic leukemia; acute lymphocytic leukemia can easily be omitted because no blasts were seen. On the other hand, these cases cannot be categorized as conventional chronic lymphocytic leukemia in various points, showing atypical lymphocytes with variegated shapes and sizes, much shorter surviving time than that and poor response to therapy. Differentiation of these cases from "lymphosarcoma cell leukemia" is also made by their shorter clinical courses than that leukemia and absence of very characteristic nucleoli seen in that leukemia. Maturity of the cells from our cases also differ from those in lymphosarcoma cell leukemia; cells in our cases are maturer than those of that leukemia. "Prolymphocytic leukemia" reported by Galton et al. may be a disease entity to be most compatible with our cases. Marked lymphocytosis, short survival time, poor response to therapy, hepatosplenomegaly and absence of peripheral lymphoadenopathy accord well with the clinical features described by them. The characteristic cells, however, in the peripheral blood of prolymphocytic leukemia are somewhat different from those seen in our cases. The cells of that leukemia have a large vesicular nucleolus in almost every cases without appreciable clefts, indentations or lobations of nucleus, whereas less conspicuous nucleoli and more irregular nuclei in shape were frequently observed in our cases than in prolymphocytic leukemia. Incidentally, Akihama et al. reported a case quite resembling our cases, and proposed a new clinical entity which should be differentiated from chronic lymphocytic leukemia due to several reasons as stated before. Because of, however, the lack of proper autopsies and limited numbers of cases experienced so far, it will be too premature to state that these 3 cases, including that of Akihama et al., should be regarded as a new clinical entity. Further studies on the similar cases to ours will be needed to decide as to whether or not our 2 cases are indeed a variant of prolymphocytic leukemia. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TaguchiHirokuni en-aut-sei=Taguchi en-aut-mei=Hirokuni kn-aut-name=田口博国 kn-aut-sei=田口 kn-aut-mei=博国 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SanadaHiroshi en-aut-sei=Sanada en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=真田浩 kn-aut-sei=真田 kn-aut-mei=浩 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaToshio en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Toshio kn-aut-name=田仲俊雄 kn-aut-sei=田仲 kn-aut-mei=俊雄 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiTakehiko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Takehiko kn-aut-name=林健彦 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=健彦 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyoshiIsao en-aut-sei=Miyoshi en-aut-mei=Isao kn-aut-name=三好勇夫 kn-aut-sei=三好 kn-aut-mei=勇夫 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitayamaMinoru en-aut-sei=Kitayama en-aut-mei=Minoru kn-aut-name=北山稔 kn-aut-sei=北山 kn-aut-mei=稔 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部中央検査部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部中央検査部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部中央検査部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部三朝分院内科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=90 cd-vols= no-issue=9-10 article-no= start-page=1309 end-page=1317 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1978 dt-pub=19781030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Evaluation of the standard total coli-form MPN test for the biological examination of water pollution kn-title=大腸菌群測定法の水質汚染指標性の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The standard total coli-form MPN test is widely used as a biological indicator of water pollution. But our applications of the test to various field works resulted in much higher cell numbers than be expected. The reason can be thought to be that bacteria belonging to coliform group do not always derived from human and animal feces. In order to examine this possibility, the authors carried out the isolation and identification of bacteria which were detected by this method from various kinds of specimens. The result indicated that the bacteria designated as coli-form group included not only human- and animal-derived bacteria but also bacterial species which apparently derived from plants, soil or water, e.g. Erwinia, Aeromonas, Serratia, Citrobacter and so forth. Therefore, a method is demanded by which one can estimate quantitatively only bacteria associated with human and animal feces. kn-abstract=水質検査には化学的検査項目以外に細菌学的検査項目が併行して行われていることは周知の事実である(1,2)).そして我国における現在の水質検査法(3))では大腸菌群測定法が広く用いられている.すなわち上水試験法(4))および工業用水(JIS)(1))ではLB培地-BGLB培地法(LB-BGLB法と略す),下水試験法ではLB培地法(LB法と略す),食品衛生法および公共用水ではBGLB培地法(BGLB法と略す)を行うとされており,これらはいずれも最確数(MPN)を求める方法である.他方乳製品および工場排水(JIS)(2))ではデスオキシコレート培地(DOC法と略す)を用いての集落数を求める方法も行われている.これら諸種の方法のうち,上水試験法および工業用水(JIS)(1))に適用されている.LB-BGLB法で算定される大腸菌群の検討を試みた.LB-BGLB法で算定される大腸菌群とは"乳糖を分解して酸とガスを産生する好気性または通性嫌気性のグラム陰性無芽胞桿菌である”.と定義され,この条件を満す種属はEscherichia,Klebsiella,Enterobacter,Aeromonas,Erwinia,SerratiaおよびCitrobacter等が包含されている.しかしこれらの種属全てが人畜糞便由来のものではなく,水,植物または土壌に由来する種属も含まれていると言うことである.元来,水質検査における汚染指標菌とは人畜糞便由来の菌を検索することを目的としているのであるから,大腸菌群測定結果をそのまま適用して汚染状況や汚染源の判定を行うと誤りを生ずることになりかねない.我々は過去数年間に亘って児島湾(5)),児島湖(6))を初めとして県下河川(7,8))での汚染調査を行って来たが,その結果のなかで化学検査や現況に照して不当と思われるような高値の大腸菌群数を算定することがしばしばあった.そこで各種調査点での現行の大腸菌群測定で得られる測定結果の検討を,本測定法で算定される大腸菌群の種属分類を行うことにより,糞便汚染の指標性の良否について検討することとした. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AkatsukaKazuya en-aut-sei=Akatsuka en-aut-mei=Kazuya kn-aut-name=赤塚和也 kn-aut-sei=赤塚 kn-aut-mei=和也 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriYasumi en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Yasumi kn-aut-name=森康己 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=康己 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KoujimaIzumi en-aut-sei=Koujima en-aut-mei=Izumi kn-aut-name=国府島泉 kn-aut-sei=国府島 kn-aut-mei=泉 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiraiYoshikazu en-aut-sei=Hirai en-aut-mei=Yoshikazu kn-aut-name=平井義一 kn-aut-sei=平井 kn-aut-mei=義一 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HamadaHiroshi en-aut-sei=Hamada en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=浜田博司 kn-aut-sei=浜田 kn-aut-mei=博司 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=AbeMasufumi en-aut-sei=Abe en-aut-mei=Masufumi kn-aut-name=安部益文 kn-aut-sei=安部 kn-aut-mei=益文 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=AbeShigenobu en-aut-sei=Abe en-aut-mei=Shigenobu kn-aut-name=安部重信 kn-aut-sei=安部 kn-aut-mei=重信 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KukidaShozo en-aut-sei=Kukida en-aut-mei=Shozo kn-aut-name=茎田祥三 kn-aut-sei=茎田 kn-aut-mei=祥三 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=NagataAkihide en-aut-sei=Nagata en-aut-mei=Akihide kn-aut-name=永田哲英 kn-aut-sei=永田 kn-aut-mei=哲英 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiwaraKiyoshi en-aut-sei=Fujiwara en-aut-mei=Kiyoshi kn-aut-name=藤原清 kn-aut-sei=藤原 kn-aut-mei=清 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiHideo en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hideo kn-aut-name=林英生 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=英生 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanemasaYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Kanemasa en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=金政泰弘 kn-aut-sei=金政 kn-aut-mei=泰弘 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部ウイルス学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属臨床検査技師学校 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=87 cd-vols= no-issue=5-6 article-no= start-page=549 end-page=556 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1975 dt-pub=19750630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on the Infection of Human Cultured Leukocytes with Murine Rauscher Leukemia Virus T. Persistent Dual Infection of Human Lymphoblastoid Cells with EB Virus and C Type Virus kn-title=マウス白血病ウィルスのヒト培養白血球への感染に関する研究 第1編 ヒトリンパ芽球様株細胞におけるEBウイルスとC型ウイルスの重複持続感染の成立 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=An EB virus-carrying lymphoblastoid cell line established from peripheral blood of a patient with SMON was super-infected in vitro with murine Rauscher leukemia virus. Since then, the cell line has been dually infected with both viruses for more than 1.5 years, as repeatedly demonstrated by the presence of herpes type virus particles and C type virus particles. The C type virus particles liberated from the human cultured leukocytes were no longer leukemogenic when inoculated into otherwise susceptible BALB/c mice, but this procedure rendered them considerably resistant to challenge infection with leukemogenic Rauscher leukemia virus that had been maintained by passage through BALB/c mice. The infectivity of the human cell-derived C type virus to other lymphoblastoid cell lines established from different patients and to primary BALB/c mouse embryo cells could not be demonstrated by the method employed. The implication of these findings is discussed in the light of possible viral etiology of human malignancy. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiTakehiko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Takehiko kn-aut-name=林建彦 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=建彦 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第2内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=20090930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=低周波印加磁場による金属材料の非破壊検査 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiTakayuki en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Takayuki kn-aut-name=林孝之 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=孝之 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=87 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=13 end-page=20 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1975 dt-pub=19750228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Clinical Studies on Platelet Functions Part II Platelet spreading-out test kn-title=血小板機能に関する臨床的研究 第二編 血小板spreading out testに関して en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=For the purpose of elucidating the relationship between the spreading-out test proposed by Breddin and the current routine tests of platelet functions, the spreading-out index was studied in comparison with adhesiveness, aggregation, factor-3 and clot retraction. The results obtained are as follows. Positive correlation was observed between the spreading-out index and platelet adhesiveness. Non-adhesive platelets obtained by filtering the platelet rich plasma through a glass wool filter was found to have a lower spreading-out index than the untreated platelets. Therefore, it was considered that the adhesive platelets played a role in the spreading-out phenomenon. Although the adding of adenosine, AMP and ATP suppressed the spreading-out of the platelet, the adding test of ADP induced a tendency to increase the spreading-out index. The above result corresponded with the relationship between platelet adhesiveness and adenine nucleotides, and also supported the finding that spreading-out test is closely related to platelet adhesiveness. No significant correlation was obserbed between the spreading-out index and the other platelet functions, i.e., aggregation, platelet factor-3 and clot retraction. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiHisatomo en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hisatomo kn-aut-name=林久智 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=久智 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=87 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=11 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1975 dt-pub=19750228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Clinical Studies on Platelet Functions Part 1 Relationship between arteriosclerosis and platelet functions of adhesiveness, aggregation, factor-3, (14)C-serotonin uptake and thrombodynamic function (△ma) kn-title=血小板機能に関する臨床的研究 第一編 動脈硬化症と血小板機能に関して(特に血小板粘着能・血小板凝集能・血小板第3因子能・血小板(14)C-Serotonin uptake能・Thrombodynamic function (△ma)について) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=For the purpose of elucidating the relationship between arteriosclerosis and platelet functions, platelet adhesiveness, aggregation, factor-3, (14)C-serotonin uptake and thrombodynamic function were measured in 92 patients with arteriosclerosis, including 29 cases of essential hypertention, 14 cases of chronic myocardial infarction, 29 cases of cerebral thrombosis and 11 cases of cerebral hemorrhage. As to the platelet functions of these arteriosclerotic diseases, a significant elevation of the platelet adhesiveness was found in cerebral thrombosis, chronic myocardial infarction, coronary insufficiency and essential hypertention. Platelet aggregation was elevated only in chronic myocardial infarction. The platelet factor-3 did not show any increased abnormalities in all cases but rather showed a lowering tendency in cerebral thrombosis. The (14)C-serotonin uptake was significantly decreased in cerebral thrombosis and hemorrhage. The thrombodynamic function revealed no abnormality. Considering the relation between the aging of arteriosclerotic patients and the platelet functions, platelet adhesiveness and aggregation were more enhanced in the group of over 51 years old than in the group of under 50 years old. The (14)C-serotonin uptake was more decreased in the latter group. Platelet factor-3 could not significant correlation to the aging. As to the arteriosclerotic lesion of the ocular fundus, platelet adhesiveness was more elevated in cases with the arteriosclerotic lesion such as Scheie T, U & V degree and aggregation was observed to be accelerated only in cases with moderate arteriosclerotic lesion (Scheie T & U degree), compared with the normal group. But there was no significant correlation between the degree of progression of the fundus lesion and these platelet functions. Platelet factor-3 was found to be higher in the arteriosclerotic group than in the normal. No good relationship was noted between platelet (14)C-serotonin uptake function and the degree of the fundus lesion. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiHisatomo en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hisatomo kn-aut-name=林久智 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=久智 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=121 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=183 end-page=187 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=20091201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Two programs supporting community dentistry: an oral implant course and education about dysphagia rehabilitation kn-title=地域の歯科医療関係者に対する支援―口腔インプラント講習会と摂食・ 嚥下リハビリテーション教育― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AzumaTetsuji en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Tetsuji kn-aut-name=東哲司 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=哲司 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=AriokaKyoko en-aut-sei=Arioka en-aut-mei=Kyoko kn-aut-name=有岡享子 kn-aut-sei=有岡 kn-aut-mei=享子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ArakawaHikaru en-aut-sei=Arakawa en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=荒川光 kn-aut-sei=荒川 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=EgusaMasahiko en-aut-sei=Egusa en-aut-mei=Masahiko kn-aut-name=江草正彦 kn-aut-sei=江草 kn-aut-mei=正彦 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KubokiTakuo en-aut-sei=Kuboki en-aut-mei=Takuo kn-aut-name=窪木拓男 kn-aut-sei=窪木 kn-aut-mei=拓男 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoritaManabu en-aut-sei=Morita en-aut-mei=Manabu kn-aut-name=森田学 kn-aut-sei=森田 kn-aut-mei=学 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　予防歯科学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　特殊歯科総合治療部第１総合診療室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　インプラント再生補綴学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　特殊歯科総合治療部第１総合診療室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　インプラント再生補綴学 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科　予防歯科学 en-keyword=地域支援 kn-keyword=地域支援 en-keyword=口腔インプラント kn-keyword=口腔インプラント en-keyword=摂食 kn-keyword=摂食 en-keyword=嚥下リハビリテーション kn-keyword=嚥下リハビリテーション END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=121 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=169 end-page=171 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=20091201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A retrospective study of the PROLENE hernia system comparedwith the mesh-plug technique kn-title=成人鼠径ヘルニア手術症例の臨床的検討：Mesh plug 法と PROLENE hernia system の比較 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=To compare the results of the PROLENE hernia system (PHS) and mesh-plug technique (MPT), a retrospective study of adult patients with inguinal hernia was performed. The total number of inguinal herniorrhaphies for the past 9 years was 376, and the numbers of operative treatments by PHS, MPT and the Bassini procedure were 79, 291 and 6, respectively. There were no significant differences either in the operating time or the hospitalization days. No postoperative complications were observed in the PHS group; however, 8 complications were found among the 291 cases (2.75 %) of the MPT group (hematoma, 3 ; seroma, 2 ; testitis, 1 ; mesh infection, 2). Out of the total 376 cases, the number of initial and recurrence cases was 355 and 21, respectively, and out of the 21 recurrence cases the number of initial surgeries by Bassini and MPT was 14 and 7, respectively. Among the 21 recurrence cases there were no recurrences after PHS. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HamanoRyosuke en-aut-sei=Hamano en-aut-mei=Ryosuke kn-aut-name=濱野亮輔 kn-aut-sei=濱野 kn-aut-mei=亮輔 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtsukaShinya en-aut-sei=Ohtsuka en-aut-mei=Shinya kn-aut-name=大塚眞哉 kn-aut-sei=大塚 kn-aut-mei=眞哉 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiiSayaka en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Sayaka kn-aut-name=藤井清香 kn-aut-sei=藤井 kn-aut-mei=清香 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishieManabu en-aut-sei=Nishie en-aut-mei=Manabu kn-aut-name=西江学 kn-aut-sei=西江 kn-aut-mei=学 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TokunagaNaoyuki en-aut-sei=Tokunaga en-aut-mei=Naoyuki kn-aut-name=徳永尚之 kn-aut-sei=徳永 kn-aut-mei=尚之 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsunemitsuYosuke en-aut-sei=Tsunemitsu en-aut-mei=Yosuke kn-aut-name=常光洋輔 kn-aut-sei=常光 kn-aut-mei=洋輔 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwakawaKazuhide en-aut-sei=Iwakawa en-aut-mei=Kazuhide kn-aut-name=岩川和秀 kn-aut-sei=岩川 kn-aut-mei=和秀 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=InagakiMasaru en-aut-sei=Inagaki en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=稲垣優 kn-aut-sei=稲垣 kn-aut-mei=優 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhsakiToshihide en-aut-sei=Ohsaki en-aut-mei=Toshihide kn-aut-name=大崎俊英 kn-aut-sei=大崎 kn-aut-mei=俊英 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwagakiHiromi en-aut-sei=Iwagaki en-aut-mei=Hiromi kn-aut-name=岩垣博巳 kn-aut-sei=岩垣 kn-aut-mei=博巳 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=独立行政法人国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=独立行政法人国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=独立行政法人国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=独立行政法人国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=独立行政法人国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=独立行政法人国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=独立行政法人国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=独立行政法人国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=独立行政法人国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=独立行政法人国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 en-keyword=鼠径ヘルニア (inguinal hernia) kn-keyword=鼠径ヘルニア (inguinal hernia) en-keyword=mesh plug 法 (mesh plug technique) kn-keyword=mesh plug 法 (mesh plug technique) en-keyword=PROLENE hernia system kn-keyword=PROLENE hernia system END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=92 cd-vols= no-issue=9-10 article-no= start-page=1015 end-page=1024 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1980 dt-pub=19801030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Alteration of mitochondrial functions by lipid peroxidation and inhibition by biscoclaurine alkaloid kn-title=脂質過酸化反応によるミトコンドリァ機能の変化とビスコクラウリン型アルカロイドによる阻害作用 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=During investigation of the changes in mitochondrial function accompanying lipid peroxidation, it was found that a biscoclaurine alkaroid protected their functional changes. The results obtained were as follows: 1) Fe(2+) induces lipid peroxidation of isolated mitochondria, resulting in deterioration of oxidative phosphorylation. 2) This deterioration relates to alteration in ion compartmentation of the mitochondrial membrane and an increase in latent ATPase activity. 3) This deterioration by Fe(2+) in ion compartmentation of mitochondrial membrane is strongly protected by a biscoclaurine alkaloid, cepharanthine. 4) Cepharanthine also inhibits the mitochondrial. lipid peroxidation induced by Fe(2+). 5) The protective effect of cepharanthine against deterioration in mitochondrial functions caused by Fe(2+) depends on its inhibitive action on lipid peroxidation as well as on its membrane stabilizing action. 6) Cepharanthine inhibits the lipid peroxidation of soybean lecithine liposomes by (60)Co-irradiation. 7) The action of cepharanthine described above is common to head to head type of biscoclaurin alkaloids which have diether bonds. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AonoKaname en-aut-sei=Aono en-aut-mei=Kaname kn-aut-name=青野要 kn-aut-sei=青野 kn-aut-mei=要 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorimotoSetsuo en-aut-sei=Morimoto en-aut-mei=Setsuo kn-aut-name=森本節夫 kn-aut-sei=森本 kn-aut-mei=節夫 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HashimotoKeiji en-aut-sei=Hashimoto en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name=橋本啓二 kn-aut-sei=橋本 kn-aut-mei=啓二 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoKatashi en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Katashi kn-aut-name=佐藤功 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=功 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=JojaIkuo en-aut-sei=Joja en-aut-mei=Ikuo kn-aut-name=上者郁夫 kn-aut-sei=上者 kn-aut-mei=郁夫 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimotoShin en-aut-sei=Kimoto en-aut-mei=Shin kn-aut-name=木本真 kn-aut-sei=木本 kn-aut-mei=真 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=EzoeHiroshi en-aut-sei=Ezoe en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=江添弘 kn-aut-sei=江添 kn-aut-mei=弘 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakedaYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Takeda en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=竹田芳弘 kn-aut-sei=竹田 kn-aut-mei=芳弘 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyakeMasayoshi en-aut-sei=Miyake en-aut-mei=Masayoshi kn-aut-name=三宅正淑 kn-aut-sei=三宅 kn-aut-mei=正淑 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiHidehiro en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hidehiro kn-aut-name=林英博 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=英博 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=WakabayashiHisao en-aut-sei=Wakabayashi en-aut-mei=Hisao kn-aut-name=若林寿生 kn-aut-sei=若林 kn-aut-mei=寿生 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=TamaiToyosato en-aut-sei=Tamai en-aut-mei=Toyosato kn-aut-name=玉井豊理 kn-aut-sei=玉井 kn-aut-mei=豊理 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorinoYasuo en-aut-sei=Morino en-aut-mei=Yasuo kn-aut-name=森野靖雄 kn-aut-sei=森野 kn-aut-mei=靖雄 aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShiraishiNoriyuki en-aut-sei=Shiraishi en-aut-mei=Noriyuki kn-aut-name=白石則之 kn-aut-sei=白石 kn-aut-mei=則之 aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=13 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=14 en-affil= kn-affil=高知医科大学生物学教室 en-keyword=Lipid Peroxidation kn-keyword=Lipid Peroxidation en-keyword=Cepharanthine (Biscoclaurine Alkaloid) kn-keyword=Cepharanthine (Biscoclaurine Alkaloid) en-keyword=Mitochondrial Function kn-keyword=Mitochondrial Function END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=91 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=461 end-page=467 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1979 dt-pub=19790430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Analysis of the action of Illudin S: Effects of Illudin S on surface structures of L(929) fibroblasts kn-title=Illudin Sの作用機作の解折:Illudin SのL(929)線維芽細胞の表面形態に及ぼす影響について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The effects of Illudin S (a toadstool poison) on surface structures of L(929) mouse fibroblasts were studied by scanning electron microscopy. Illudin S in a concentration of 1 ng/ml strongly inhibited cell proliferation, but had no effect on surface structures of L cells through all the cell phases. These results indicate that the biological effects of Illudin S were not manifested by changes in the cytoskeletal system, the cell ability to attach to the substrate, of the surface structures of the cell. It is suggested that the cellular sensitive sites to Illudin S are inside the cell. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KuramitsuMakoto en-aut-sei=Kuramitsu en-aut-mei=Makoto kn-aut-name=倉光誠 kn-aut-sei=倉光 kn-aut-mei=誠 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ItanoToshifumi en-aut-sei=Itano en-aut-mei=Toshifumi kn-aut-name=板野俊文 kn-aut-sei=板野 kn-aut-mei=俊文 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuiHideki en-aut-sei=Matsui en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name=松井秀樹 kn-aut-sei=松井 kn-aut-mei=秀樹 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TokudaMasaaki en-aut-sei=Tokuda en-aut-mei=Masaaki kn-aut-name=徳田雅明 kn-aut-sei=徳田 kn-aut-mei=雅明 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HataseOsamu en-aut-sei=Hatase en-aut-mei=Osamu kn-aut-name=畠瀬修 kn-aut-sei=畠瀬 kn-aut-mei=修 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MurakamiTetsuhide en-aut-sei=Murakami en-aut-mei=Tetsuhide kn-aut-name=村上哲英 kn-aut-sei=村上 kn-aut-mei=哲英 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=NisidaIsamu en-aut-sei=Nisida en-aut-mei=Isamu kn-aut-name=西田勇 kn-aut-sei=西田 kn-aut-mei=勇 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiHideo en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hideo kn-aut-name=林英生 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=英生 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一生理学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一生理学教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一生理学教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一生理学教室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一生理学教室 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一生理学教室 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一生理学教室 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 en-keyword=Illudin S kn-keyword=Illudin S en-keyword=細胞表面形態 kn-keyword=細胞表面形態 en-keyword=L細胞 kn-keyword=L細胞 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=91 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=251 end-page=259 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1979 dt-pub=19790228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Bacterial contamination in the operation theater of Okayama University Hospital ―May through October, 1978― kn-title=中央手術部の汚染調査とその対策 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=S. epidermidis and Acinetobacter caused contamination in the central operation theater of Okayama University Hospital in May '78. The Acinetobacter contamination was caused by the detergent 'Nikkol' which was added to 1% Hibitane (Chlorhexidine) solution to make bubbles during hand washing. Hibitane had no effect on Acinetobacter and 'Nikkol', at a concentration of 1%, helped bacterial growth. An investigation of various disinfectants revealed that an iodine preparation (Poridone-iodine) and Vista 300 were effective in preventing bacterial growth. Hibitane was replaced with Poridone-iodine and contamination was no longer a problem. S. epidermidis and other air-born bacteria were brought in by carriers who included doctors and nurses from outside of the operation theater. Installation of UV lamps in the sanitary hall of the operation room reduced the number of air-born bacteria. To avoid contamination, routine microbial examination of the facilities, rearrangement of the sanitary zone and the installation of air-showers is planned. kn-abstract=昭和53年5月から10月にかけて,岡大附属病院中央手術部における細菌を指標とした汚染状態を調査したところ, Staphylococcus epidermidisとAci netobacter calcoaceticus (Acin, calc)を主体とした汚染が明らかになった.Acin. calc.は一般消毒剤,抗生剤に耐性を示し,特に病院内で頻用されているクロルヘキシジン(ヒビテン)は全く無効であった.しかも手術時手洗い用に使用していたヒビテン液から多量のAcin. calc.が検出されたが,これは洗浄者の泡立ちによる使用時の満足感の為に添加されている「ニッコール」がむしろ菌の増殖を助長していることに起因することが判明した.このため,手術時手洗いに用いる消毒剤について検討した結果,ヨード剤が現時点ではより有効であると判定された.手術室内では床・棚の上,無影灯上蓋,落下細菌などを調べた結果,主としてS. epidermidisが検出されたが,これらは実験的に手術室廊下に終夜殺菌灯をつけること,床を消毒剤で清拭することで改善された.更に手術室内への立入り人員の制限,作業通路の変更等について汚染源混入を防ぐ方法について検討を加えた. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiHideo en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hideo kn-aut-name=林英生 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=英生 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiraiYoshikazu en-aut-sei=Hirai en-aut-mei=Yoshikazu kn-aut-name=平井義一 kn-aut-sei=平井 kn-aut-mei=義一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=WadaMomoko en-aut-sei=Wada en-aut-mei=Momoko kn-aut-name=和田百子 kn-aut-sei=和田 kn-aut-mei=百子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanemasaYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Kanemasa en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=金政泰弘 kn-aut-sei=金政 kn-aut-mei=泰弘 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawakamiYasuto en-aut-sei=Kawakami en-aut-mei=Yasuto kn-aut-name=河上靖登 kn-aut-sei=河上 kn-aut-mei=靖登 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsuokaToshito en-aut-sei=Mitsuoka en-aut-mei=Toshito kn-aut-name=光岡利人 kn-aut-sei=光岡 kn-aut-mei=利人 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TomitaKouro en-aut-sei=Tomita en-aut-mei=Kouro kn-aut-name=富田校郎 kn-aut-sei=富田 kn-aut-mei=校郎 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=ArataTakiji en-aut-sei=Arata en-aut-mei=Takiji kn-aut-name=新太喜治 kn-aut-sei=新 kn-aut-mei=太喜治 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshizawaKeiko en-aut-sei=Yoshizawa en-aut-mei=Keiko kn-aut-name=吉沢圭子 kn-aut-sei=吉沢 kn-aut-mei=圭子 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=YasuiAkie en-aut-sei=Yasui en-aut-mei=Akie kn-aut-name=安井晃栄 kn-aut-sei=安井 kn-aut-mei=晃栄 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiwaraKiyoshi en-aut-sei=Fujiwara en-aut-mei=Kiyoshi kn-aut-name=藤原清 kn-aut-sei=藤原 kn-aut-mei=清 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学教室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部中央手術部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部中央手術部 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部中央手術部 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部中央手術部 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部中央検査部 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部中央検査部 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部中央検査部 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=93 cd-vols= no-issue=7-8 article-no= start-page=701 end-page=708 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1981 dt-pub=19810830 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Multiple polypoid filling defects of the duodenal bulb kn-title=十二指腸球部多発陰影欠損について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Multiple polypoid filling defects of the duodenal bulb are infrequently encountered. Two cases of multiple filling defects of the duodenal bulb are reported in this paper. Case 1. A 42 year old female complained of abdominal fullness and epigastralgia. On examination, generalized peripheral lymphadenopathy and marked hepatosplenomegaly were noted. Cervical lymphnode biopsy revealed a diffuse, poorly-differanciated lymphocytic lymphoma. X-ray examination of the gastrointestinal tract showed multiple filling defects localized at the duodenal bulb. Endoscopy disclosed multiple well-defined protrusions with small mucosal ulceration over the the whole circumference of the duodenal wall. Case 2. A 36 year old female had no subjective symptoms. At gastric mass screening, numerous polypoid elevations of the duodenal bulb were pointed out. Detailed gastrointestinal x-ray examination showed numerous, tiny, round polypoid nodules localized at the duodenal bulb. These nodules were 2-3mm in size with no mucosal ulceration. The endoscopic biopsy specimen revealed lymphoid hyperplasia of the duodenal bulb. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MorinoYasuo en-aut-sei=Morino en-aut-mei=Yasuo kn-aut-name=森野靖雄 kn-aut-sei=森野 kn-aut-mei=靖雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakedaYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Takeda en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=竹田芳弘 kn-aut-sei=竹田 kn-aut-mei=芳弘 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorimotoSetsuo en-aut-sei=Morimoto en-aut-mei=Setsuo kn-aut-name=森本節夫 kn-aut-sei=森本 kn-aut-mei=節夫 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyakeMasayoshi en-aut-sei=Miyake en-aut-mei=Masayoshi kn-aut-name=三宅正淑 kn-aut-sei=三宅 kn-aut-mei=正淑 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiHidehiro en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hidehiro kn-aut-name=林英博 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=英博 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=EzoeHiroshi en-aut-sei=Ezoe en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=江添弘 kn-aut-sei=江添 kn-aut-mei=弘 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimotoShin en-aut-sei=Kimoto en-aut-mei=Shin kn-aut-name=木本真 kn-aut-sei=木本 kn-aut-mei=真 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=JojaIkuo en-aut-sei=Joja en-aut-mei=Ikuo kn-aut-name=上者郁夫 kn-aut-sei=上者 kn-aut-mei=郁夫 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=HashimotoKeiji en-aut-sei=Hashimoto en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name=橋本啓二 kn-aut-sei=橋本 kn-aut-mei=啓二 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=AonoKaname en-aut-sei=Aono en-aut-mei=Kaname kn-aut-name=青野要 kn-aut-sei=青野 kn-aut-mei=要 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiKyoichi en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Kyoichi kn-aut-name=林恭一 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=恭一 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakaokaKazuko en-aut-sei=Takaoka en-aut-mei=Kazuko kn-aut-name=高岡和子 kn-aut-sei=高岡 kn-aut-mei=和子 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=OshimaYukiko en-aut-sei=Oshima en-aut-mei=Yukiko kn-aut-name=大島由起子 kn-aut-sei=大島 kn-aut-mei=由起子 aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第II内科学教室 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第II内科学教室 affil-num=13 en-affil= kn-affil=三菱水島病院内科 en-keyword=Duodenal bulb kn-keyword=Duodenal bulb en-keyword=multiple polypoid nodules kn-keyword=multiple polypoid nodules END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=96 cd-vols= no-issue=9-10 article-no= start-page=991 end-page=1001 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1984 dt-pub=19841030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Effects of fat emulsion given to rats immediately after an operation kn-title=術直後の高カロリー輸液における脂肪代謝の実験的研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This experiment was undertaken to clarify the effect of fat emulsion administered immediately after an operation. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) was supplied to rats after partial resection of the small intestine. Animals were divided in two groups according to the TPN regimen: TPN without fat (TPN-G) and TPN with 30% of the non-protein calories provided by fat emulsion (TPN-F). TPN-F and TPN-G showed similar effects on body weight and nitrogen balance. The fat emulsion did not cause deleterious effects. Fat content of the liver was increased at 3 POD in both groups. The increase was attributable to triglycerides. Liver and muscle glycogen rose at 3 POD and returned to preoperative values at 5 POD. The results show that fat emulsion providing 30% of the non-protein calories is utilized as well as glucose in the immediate postoperative period. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiMasakiyo en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Masakiyo kn-aut-name=林政清 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=政清 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第2外科教室 en-keyword=高カロリー輸液 kn-keyword=高カロリー輸液 en-keyword=手術侵襲 kn-keyword=手術侵襲 en-keyword=脂質代謝 kn-keyword=脂質代謝 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=93 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=63 end-page=78 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1981 dt-pub=19810228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Study of CT-diagnosis for pancreatic diseases kn-title=膵疾患におけるCT診断 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The diagnosis of pancreatic diseases is difficult and examination techniques such as hypo tonic duodenography, ERSP, and PTC have been used to facilitate this. Computerized tomography (CT) has recently been introduced for the diagnosis of abdominal organs, and grea hopes were held for its application in pancreatic disease. However, according to reports bases on numerous clinical experiments, it is concluded that its value is not so high as expected Therefore, under present conditions, we are obliged to depend on other diagnostic technique which require great skill and cause pain to patients. This report deals with investigation o the image in cases we have experienced. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AonoKaname en-aut-sei=Aono en-aut-mei=Kaname kn-aut-name=青野要 kn-aut-sei=青野 kn-aut-mei=要 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorinoYasuo en-aut-sei=Morino en-aut-mei=Yasuo kn-aut-name=森野靖雄 kn-aut-sei=森野 kn-aut-mei=靖雄 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TamaiToyosato en-aut-sei=Tamai en-aut-mei=Toyosato kn-aut-name=玉井豊理 kn-aut-sei=玉井 kn-aut-mei=豊理 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=WakabayashiHisao en-aut-sei=Wakabayashi en-aut-mei=Hisao kn-aut-name=若林寿生 kn-aut-sei=若林 kn-aut-mei=寿生 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorimotoSetsuo en-aut-sei=Morimoto en-aut-mei=Setsuo kn-aut-name=森本節夫 kn-aut-sei=森本 kn-aut-mei=節夫 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=HashimotoKeiji en-aut-sei=Hashimoto en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name=橋本啓二 kn-aut-sei=橋本 kn-aut-mei=啓二 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoKatashi en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Katashi kn-aut-name=佐藤功 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=功 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=JojaIkuo en-aut-sei=Joja en-aut-mei=Ikuo kn-aut-name=上者郁夫 kn-aut-sei=上者 kn-aut-mei=郁夫 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimotoShin en-aut-sei=Kimoto en-aut-mei=Shin kn-aut-name=木本眞 kn-aut-sei=木本 kn-aut-mei=眞 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=EzoeHiroshi en-aut-sei=Ezoe en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=江添弘 kn-aut-sei=江添 kn-aut-mei=弘 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakedaYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Takeda en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=竹田芳弘 kn-aut-sei=竹田 kn-aut-mei=芳弘 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyakeMasayoshi en-aut-sei=Miyake en-aut-mei=Masayoshi kn-aut-name=三宅正淑 kn-aut-sei=三宅 kn-aut-mei=正淑 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiHidehiro en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hidehiro kn-aut-name=林英博 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=英博 aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=13 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 en-keyword=computed tomography kn-keyword=computed tomography en-keyword=Pancreas kn-keyword=Pancreas END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=98 cd-vols= no-issue=7-8 article-no= start-page=657 end-page=667 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1986 dt-pub=19860630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on treatment of malignant lymphoma Part 2. Importance of bone marrow biopsy in the treatment of malignant lymphoma kn-title=悪性リンパ腫の治療に関する研究 第2編 悪性リンパ腫治療における骨髄生検の意義 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=One hundred and thirty-one patients with malignant lymphoma, including 84 patients without prior therapy, underwent Jamshidi needle bone marrow biopsy and bone marrow aspiration simultaneously. At the time of diagnosis, 20 (28%) of 71 patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma had bone marrow involvement, and the incidence of bone marrow involvement was higher in the diffuse medium-sized cell subtype than in the diffuse large cell subtype (42% vs. 13%, p<0.05). Thirty-one patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma had stage W disease at the time of diagnosis. Among these, 20 (65%) had the disease in bone marrow which was the most frequent site of stage W disease. Furthermore, 1 (13%) of 8 patients with stage I, 3 (19%) of 16 patients with stage U and 5 (20%) of 25 patients with stage V had a change of stage as a result of positive bone marrow examination. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients with bone marrow involvement poorly responded to chemotherapy and had short survival time as compared to those without bone marrow involvement. During the course of therapy, 23 patients were found to have bone marrow involvement, and in 2 of these patients, bone marrow involvement was the only evidence of the disease. Comparison of bone marrow biopsy and simultaneously performed bone marrow aspiration showed that the biopsy more often gave a positive result than did the aspiration (84% vs. 42%). These results indicate that Jamshidi needle bone marrow biopsy is useful for accurate staging, planning therapy and evaluation of prognosis at the time of diagnosis as well as detecting the extralymphatic spread or relapse after the course of therapy in patients with malignant lymphoma. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiKyoichi en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Kyoichi kn-aut-name=林恭一 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=恭一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学第2内科 en-keyword=悪性リンパ腫 kn-keyword=悪性リンパ腫 en-keyword=骨髄生検 kn-keyword=骨髄生検 en-keyword=病期診断 kn-keyword=病期診断 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=98 cd-vols= no-issue=7-8 article-no= start-page=645 end-page=655 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1986 dt-pub=19860830 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on treatment of malignant lymphoma Part 1. Combination of adriamycin, vincristine, ifosfamide and prednisolone (AVIP) for malignant lymphomas refractory to conventional chemotherapy kn-title=悪性リンパ腫の治療に関する研究 第1編 化学療法不応例および再発例に対するadriamycin, vincristine, ifosfamideおよびprednisolone併用(AVIP)療法 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Fifty-seven patients with advanced malignant lymphoma, who had failed to achieve complete remission or relapsed after conventional combination chemotherapy, were treated with a combination of adriamycin, vincristine, ifosfamide and prednisolone (AVIP). Twenty-five patients were given relatively low doses of adriamycin (0.5mg/kg), vincristine (0.025mg/kg), and ifosfamide (25mg/kg) at 7-day intervals (Regimen I), and the remaining 32 patients were given relatively high doses of these drugs (1.2mg/kg of adriamycin, 50mg/kg of ifosfamide and 0.03mg/kg of vincristine) at 21-day intervals (Regimen U). Among 8 patients with Hodgkin's disease, 7 (88%) achieved objective remission including 4 (50%) complete remissions, and 3 complete respondors remain disease free in a follow-up from 44 months to 89 months. The overall median survival was more than 50 months, ranging from 12 months to more than 90 months. Among 49 patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, 32 (65%) achieved objective remission including 15 (31%) complete remissions. The median duration of complete remission was 8 months, and 3 complete respondors remain disease free at 13, 36 and 90 months, respectively. The overall median survival was 8 months, ranging from 2 months to more than 91 months. The diffuse large cell type was the most frequent in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Among 27 patients with this histologic type, 17(63%) had objective remission including 7 (26%) complete remissions. The median duration of complete remission and the median survival were 11 months and 8 months, respectively. There were no significant differences in the therapeutic results of Regimen I and Regimen U, although the latter showed a slightly higher response rate and longer duration of complete remission in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Reversible bone marrow toxicity was the major toxic reaction, but both regimens were well tolerated. These results indicate that a combination of AVIP is useful for treatment of malignant lymphomas refractory to conventional chemotherapy. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiKyoichi en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Kyoichi kn-aut-name=林恭一 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=恭一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学第2内科 en-keyword=悪性リンパ腫 kn-keyword=悪性リンパ腫 en-keyword=多剤併用療法 kn-keyword=多剤併用療法 en-keyword=前治療不応例 kn-keyword=前治療不応例 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=97 cd-vols= no-issue=9-10 article-no= start-page=805 end-page=814 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1985 dt-pub=19851030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Diagnosis of malignant lymphoma by magnetic resonance imaging kn-title=磁気共鳴画像による悪性リンパ腫の診断 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of pathological lymphnodes was reviewed in 12 patients with malignant lymphoma. We examined the characteristics of the images and T(1) values of lesions. Short SE was the most appropriate pulse sequence to delineate the lesions. It was intermediate in signal intensity between that of skeletal muscle and that of fat tissue. On IR image, the signal intensity of skeletal muscle or lung tissue was similar to that of lymphnodes, and on long SE image, that of fat tissue was similar to that of lymphnodes. It was difficult to differentiate Hodgkin's disease (HD) from non Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) using only T(1) values. The long SE signal intensity of the latter was higher than that of the former. The distribution of NHL was wider than that of HD. Though MRI has various problems such as long scan time and respiratory motion artifacts, it has various merits which other methods do hot have. We consider MRI to have an important role in the diagnosis and follow up of patients with malignant lymphoma. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=JojaIkuo en-aut-sei=Joja en-aut-mei=Ikuo kn-aut-name=上者郁夫 kn-aut-sei=上者 kn-aut-mei=郁夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=UedaHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Ueda en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=上田裕之 kn-aut-sei=上田 kn-aut-mei=裕之 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakamuraTetsuya en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Tetsuya kn-aut-name=中村哲也 kn-aut-sei=中村 kn-aut-mei=哲也 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoYoshio en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=山本淑雄 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=淑雄 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajiMitumasa en-aut-sei=Kaji en-aut-mei=Mitumasa kn-aut-name=加地充昌 kn-aut-sei=加地 kn-aut-mei=充昌 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TogamiIzumi en-aut-sei=Togami en-aut-mei=Izumi kn-aut-name=戸上泉 kn-aut-sei=戸上 kn-aut-mei=泉 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=NiiyaHarutaka en-aut-sei=Niiya en-aut-mei=Harutaka kn-aut-name=新屋晴孝 kn-aut-sei=新屋 kn-aut-mei=晴孝 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShirakamiToshiaki en-aut-sei=Shirakami en-aut-mei=Toshiaki kn-aut-name=白神敏明 kn-aut-sei=白神 kn-aut-mei=敏明 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiHidehiro en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hidehiro kn-aut-name=林英博 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=英博 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimotoShin en-aut-sei=Kimoto en-aut-mei=Shin kn-aut-name=木本真 kn-aut-sei=木本 kn-aut-mei=真 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=AonoKaname en-aut-sei=Aono en-aut-mei=Kaname kn-aut-name=青野要 kn-aut-sei=青野 kn-aut-mei=要 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=UeokaHiroshi en-aut-sei=Ueoka en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=上岡博 kn-aut-sei=上岡 kn-aut-mei=博 aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhnoshiTaisuke en-aut-sei=Ohnoshi en-aut-mei=Taisuke kn-aut-name=大熨泰亮 kn-aut-sei=大熨 kn-aut-mei=泰亮 aut-affil-num=15 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraIkuro en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Ikuro kn-aut-name=木村郁郎 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=郁郎 aut-affil-num=16 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=13 en-affil= kn-affil=香川県立中央病院放射線科 affil-num=14 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科学教室 affil-num=15 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科学教室 affil-num=16 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科学教室 en-keyword=magnetic resonance imaging kn-keyword=magnetic resonance imaging en-keyword=malignant lymphoma kn-keyword=malignant lymphoma en-keyword=T(1)-relaxation time kn-keyword=T(1)-relaxation time END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=98 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=323 end-page=330 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1986 dt-pub=19860430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Calcification of vertebral arteries of comparison of CT findings and clinical symptoms kn-title=椎骨動脈の石灰化 CT像と臨床症状との対比 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We analyzed calcifications in 557 computed tomography films of the head. Adnormal findings of calcification of vertebral arteroes were obrained in 36 of the 577 cases. In the 36 cases, vertigo was observed in 24 cases (66.7%), and brain atrophy in 10 cases (27.2%). The calcification of vertebral arteries (arteriosclerosis) correlated significantly with vertigo. Patients with vertigo should be examined by computed tomography for calcification of vertebral arteries at the level of the foramen magnum. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HashimotoKeiji en-aut-sei=Hashimoto en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name=橋本啓二 kn-aut-sei=橋本 kn-aut-mei=啓二 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimotoShin en-aut-sei=Kimoto en-aut-mei=Shin kn-aut-name=木本真 kn-aut-sei=木本 kn-aut-mei=真 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShirakamiToshiaki en-aut-sei=Shirakami en-aut-mei=Toshiaki kn-aut-name=白神敏明 kn-aut-sei=白神 kn-aut-mei=敏明 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=JojaIkuo en-aut-sei=Joja en-aut-mei=Ikuo kn-aut-name=上者郁夫 kn-aut-sei=上者 kn-aut-mei=郁夫 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiHidehiro en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hidehiro kn-aut-name=林英博 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=英博 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakedaYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Takeda en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=竹田芳弘 kn-aut-sei=竹田 kn-aut-mei=芳弘 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TogamiIzumi en-aut-sei=Togami en-aut-mei=Izumi kn-aut-name=戸上泉 kn-aut-sei=戸上 kn-aut-mei=泉 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=NiiyaHarutaka en-aut-sei=Niiya en-aut-mei=Harutaka kn-aut-name=新屋晴孝 kn-aut-sei=新屋 kn-aut-mei=晴孝 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=UedaHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Ueda en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=上田裕之 kn-aut-sei=上田 kn-aut-mei=裕之 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShimizuMitsuharu en-aut-sei=Shimizu en-aut-mei=Mitsuharu kn-aut-name=清水光春 kn-aut-sei=清水 kn-aut-mei=光春 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=AonoKaname en-aut-sei=Aono en-aut-mei=Kaname kn-aut-name=青野要 kn-aut-sei=青野 kn-aut-mei=要 aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajiMitsumasa en-aut-sei=Kaji en-aut-mei=Mitsumasa kn-aut-name=加地充昌 kn-aut-sei=加地 kn-aut-mei=充昌 aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=13 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=14 en-affil= kn-affil=国立療養所山陽荘病院 en-keyword=head CT kn-keyword=head CT en-keyword=extrapyramidal symptoms kn-keyword=extrapyramidal symptoms en-keyword=vertebral arterial calcification kn-keyword=vertebral arterial calcification END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=141 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=9 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=20090625 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Present Problems and Future Prospects of Parents Support for Children with Developmental Disabilities kn-title=発達障害のある子どもの保護者に対する支援の動向と実践的課題 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=社会構造の変容や価値観の多様化が進展するなか,子育て支援のニーズが高まっている｡特別支援教育の領域においても,従来の子ども本人への支援にとどまらず,その家族への支援が重要な課題となっている｡そこで本稿では,とくに発達障害に焦点をあてながら,障害の告知,ストレスの状況,教師による保護者支援の観点から研究動向を整理した｡そして,学校における保護者支援の典型的な事例をとりあげ,問題解決のための基本的な視点を提起した｡発達障害のある子どもの保護者は,比較的早くから障害の疑いを持ちながらも,診断を得るまでの長い期間を苦悩して過ごす場合が多く,子ども自身と子どもをとりまく環境の側面からのストレスにより心理的･身体的に支援を必要としていた。また,教師と保護者との理解(子どもの捉え方や課題意識)が異なる傾向もみられ,問題の要因,背景,経過といった情報を相互から共有していく学校の仕組みづくりも重要であることを指摘した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YoshitoshiMunehisa en-aut-sei=Yoshitoshi en-aut-mei=Munehisa kn-aut-name=吉利宗久 kn-aut-sei=吉利 kn-aut-mei=宗久 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiMasashi en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Masashi kn-aut-name=林幹士 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=幹士 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaniIkumi en-aut-sei=Ohtani en-aut-mei=Ikumi kn-aut-name=大谷育実 kn-aut-sei=大谷 kn-aut-mei=育実 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KurumiYoshinori en-aut-sei=Kurumi en-aut-mei=Yoshinori kn-aut-name=来見佳典 kn-aut-sei=来見 kn-aut-mei=佳典 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=子育て支援 kn-keyword=子育て支援 en-keyword=特別支援教育 kn-keyword=特別支援教育 en-keyword=保護者 kn-keyword=保護者 en-keyword=発達障害 kn-keyword=発達障害 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=100 cd-vols= no-issue=7-8 article-no= start-page=743 end-page=751 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1988 dt-pub=1988 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=MRI of meningioma kn-title=髄膜腫のMRI en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=MRI has gained a prominent position in the diagnosis of brain tumors. We examined 30 cases of meningiomas and distinguished their subtype according to the criteria of Rubinic histology. We discussed the MRI findings and compared then with X-CT findings so to their intensity, delination of tumors, whether accompanied by peripheral edema, and T(1) values. MRI delinated the tumors as well as CE-CT. No remarkable difference was found between the subtypes. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamamotoYoshio en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=山本淑雄 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=淑雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajiMitumasa en-aut-sei=Kaji en-aut-mei=Mitumasa kn-aut-name=加地充昌 kn-aut-sei=加地 kn-aut-mei=充昌 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiHidehiro en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hidehiro kn-aut-name=林英博 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=英博 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NoriyasuToshiaki en-aut-sei=Noriyasu en-aut-mei=Toshiaki kn-aut-name=則安俊昭 kn-aut-sei=則安 kn-aut-mei=俊昭 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoueNobuhiro en-aut-sei=Inoue en-aut-mei=Nobuhiro kn-aut-name=井上信浩 kn-aut-sei=井上 kn-aut-mei=信浩 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitaniMasahiro en-aut-sei=Mitani en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name=三谷政彦 kn-aut-sei=三谷 kn-aut-mei=政彦 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujishimaMamoru en-aut-sei=Fujishima en-aut-mei=Mamoru kn-aut-name=藤島護 kn-aut-sei=藤島 kn-aut-mei=護 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=JojaIkuo en-aut-sei=Joja en-aut-mei=Ikuo kn-aut-name=上者郁夫 kn-aut-sei=上者 kn-aut-mei=郁夫 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=HashimmotoKeiji en-aut-sei=Hashimmoto en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name=橋本啓二 kn-aut-sei=橋本 kn-aut-mei=啓二 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimotoShin en-aut-sei=Kimoto en-aut-mei=Shin kn-aut-name=木本真 kn-aut-sei=木本 kn-aut-mei=真 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=AonoKaname en-aut-sei=Aono en-aut-mei=Kaname kn-aut-name=青野要 kn-aut-sei=青野 kn-aut-mei=要 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 en-keyword=MRI kn-keyword=MRI en-keyword=脳腫瘍 kn-keyword=脳腫瘍 en-keyword=髄膜腫(meningioma) kn-keyword=髄膜腫(meningioma) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=99 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=15 end-page=23 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1987 dt-pub=19870228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Radiotherapy of brain metastases from lung cancer kn-title=肺癌脳転移の放射線治療 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We studied the results of radiotherapy in 65 patients with brain metastases of lung cancer. In the 34 patients whose treatment consisted of radiotherapy alone, the median survival time was 164 days and the mean survival time was 210 days. Remission was achieved in 29 (85%) of these patients, indicating that radiotherapy was effective. A minimum radiation dose of 30 Gy was necessary to decrease neurological symptoms, and 40 Gy or more was considered to be desirable. Survival after radiotherapy appeared to be dependent largely on factors other than brain metastases such as the effectiveness of management of the primary lesion, the presence or the extent of metastases to other organs, and the patient's general condition. Our study suggests that greater efforts must be made for early detection and early treatment to achieve prolongation of as well as qualitative improvements in the survival time. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiHidehiro en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Hidehiro kn-aut-name=林英博 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=英博 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=JojaIkuo en-aut-sei=Joja en-aut-mei=Ikuo kn-aut-name=上者郁夫 kn-aut-sei=上者 kn-aut-mei=郁夫 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KashitaniNaoko en-aut-sei=Kashitani en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name=柏谷尚子 kn-aut-sei=柏谷 kn-aut-mei=尚子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyakeMasayoshi en-aut-sei=Miyake en-aut-mei=Masayoshi kn-aut-name=三宅正淑 kn-aut-sei=三宅 kn-aut-mei=正淑 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoYoshio en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=山本淑雄 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=淑雄 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanzakiNoriko en-aut-sei=Kanzaki en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=神崎典子 kn-aut-sei=神崎 kn-aut-mei=典子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoueNobuhiro en-aut-sei=Inoue en-aut-mei=Nobuhiro kn-aut-name=井上信浩 kn-aut-sei=井上 kn-aut-mei=信浩 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=NoriyasuToshiaki en-aut-sei=Noriyasu en-aut-mei=Toshiaki kn-aut-name=則安俊昭 kn-aut-sei=則安 kn-aut-mei=俊昭 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=HashimotoKeiji en-aut-sei=Hashimoto en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name=橋本啓二 kn-aut-sei=橋本 kn-aut-mei=啓二 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakedaYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Takeda en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=竹田芳弘 kn-aut-sei=竹田 kn-aut-mei=芳弘 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=MizutaAkihumi en-aut-sei=Mizuta en-aut-mei=Akihumi kn-aut-name=水田昭文 kn-aut-sei=水田 kn-aut-mei=昭文 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=AonoKaname en-aut-sei=Aono en-aut-mei=Kaname kn-aut-name=青野要 kn-aut-sei=青野 kn-aut-mei=要 aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=13 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=14 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 en-keyword=radiotherapy kn-keyword=radiotherapy en-keyword=brain metastases kn-keyword=brain metastases en-keyword=lung cancer kn-keyword=lung cancer END