start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=128 cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page=843 end-page=846 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=2020101 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Crystal structure of Ca(Fe0.4Si0.6)O2.8 oxygen-deficient perovskite en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The crystal structure of Ca(Fe3+0.4Si0.6)O2.8 oxygen-deficient perovskite phase synthesized at 12 GPa and 1400 °C was studied using synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction. The phase is isostructural to low-pressure phase of Ca(Al0.4Si0.6)O2.8. The structure was refined by the Rietveld method and is consists of a perovskite-like triple-layer of corner-shared (Fe3+,Si)O6 octahedra and a double-layer of SiO4 tetrahedra those are stacked alternatively in the [111] direction of ideal cubic perovskite. Small degree of Fe3+/Si disorder was detected between two octahedral sites. The structure is compared with other oxygen-deficient perovskites. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KanzakiMasami en-aut-sei=Kanzaki en-aut-mei=Masami kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Institute for Planetary Materials, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Crystal structure kn-keyword=Crystal structure en-keyword=Rietveld refinement kn-keyword=Rietveld refinement en-keyword=Oxygen-deficient perovskite kn-keyword=Oxygen-deficient perovskite en-keyword=High-pressure silicate kn-keyword=High-pressure silicate END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=117 cd-vols= no-issue=1364 article-no= start-page=411 end-page=414 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=20090401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=The preparation and characterization of TiO2/ZrO2 composites doped with PMA/PWA en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A new class of glass composite membranes of various compositions was prepared via a sol-gel technique. The membranes, consisting of (phophotungsticacid/phosphomolybdicacid) PWA/PMA-P2O5-SiO2 mixed with either ZrO2 or TiO2 displayed varying properties depending on their composition and mode of fabrication. The structure and property of the obtained glass ceramic composite membranes were investigated by FTIR, TG/DTA and textural analysis. The results included good mechanical, textural and thermal properties and the materials were deemed to be suitable electrolytes for fuel cell applications. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=UmaThanganathan en-aut-sei=Uma en-aut-mei=Thanganathan kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NogamiMasayuki en-aut-sei=Nogami en-aut-mei=Masayuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology en-keyword=Glass kn-keyword=Glass en-keyword=Heteropolyacids kn-keyword=Heteropolyacids en-keyword=FTIR kn-keyword=FTIR en-keyword=Thermal kn-keyword=Thermal en-keyword=Textural kn-keyword=Textural END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=113 cd-vols= no-issue=1313 article-no= start-page=44 end-page=50 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=200501 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=酸化物ガラスの塩基度と XPS による O1s 化学シフトの相関に関する考察 kn-title=Consideration on the Correlation between Basicity of Oxide Glasses and O1s Chemical Shift in XPS en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=O1s binding energy measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is candidate as a new tool to determine a new scale of Lewis basicity of oxide ions in glass. Some mathematical expressions for the basicity or XPS chemical shift, such as charge parameter and optical basicity, were compared with the experimental O1s binding energy in binary alkali oxide glasses. The expressions so far in use needed some modification in parameters. A new empirical expression introduced in this paper gives a new concept and universal scale of basicity. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NanbaTokuro en-aut-sei=Nanba en-aut-mei=Tokuro kn-aut-name=難波徳郎 kn-aut-sei=難波 kn-aut-mei=徳郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiuraYoshinari en-aut-sei=Miura en-aut-mei=Yoshinari kn-aut-name=三浦嘉也 kn-aut-sei=三浦 kn-aut-mei=嘉也 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakidaShinichi en-aut-sei=Sakida en-aut-mei=Shinichi kn-aut-name=崎田真一 kn-aut-sei=崎田 kn-aut-mei=真一 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Environmental Chemistry and Materials, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Environmental Chemistry and Materials, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Health and Environment Center, Okayama University en-keyword=XPS kn-keyword=XPS en-keyword=Basicity kn-keyword=Basicity en-keyword=Glass kn-keyword=Glass en-keyword=O1s binding energy kn-keyword=O1s binding energy en-keyword=Chemical shift kn-keyword=Chemical shift END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=116 cd-vols= no-issue=1350 article-no= start-page=220 end-page=223 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2008 dt-pub=200802 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Chemical recycling of inorganic wastes by using phase separation of glass en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A chemical recycling process using phase separation of glass was applied to a granulated blast furnace slag with high CaO content. Glasses were prepared by adding B(2)O(3) to the slag in order to promote phase separation, and the glasses were heat-treated above glass transition temperature. In the subsequent acid-treatment, however, gelation due to the elution of SiO(2) phase containing CaO occurred, not obtaining high SiO(2) solids. Then, pretreatment was introduced to reduce CaO content in slag, where the raw slag was briefly washed in acid. The slag glasses prepared from the pretreated slag were commonly phase-separated by heat-treatment regardless of B(2)O(3) content. After subsequent acid-treatment, colorless insoluble solids were successfully recovered. The end products consist of 70-90 mass% SiO(2), and coloring ions such as Mn, Fe and Cr were almost completely removed from the slag glasses. Reutilization as raw materials for glass is expected. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NanbaTokuro en-aut-sei=Nanba en-aut-mei=Tokuro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MikamiShuhei en-aut-sei=Mikami en-aut-mei=Shuhei kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ImaokaTakuya en-aut-sei=Imaoka en-aut-mei=Takuya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakidaShinichi en-aut-sei=Sakida en-aut-mei=Shinichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiuraYoshinari en-aut-sei=Miura en-aut-mei=Yoshinari kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Environmental Science, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Environmental Science, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Environmental Science, Okayama University affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Health and Environment Center, Okayama University affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Environmental Science, Okayama University en-keyword=Blast furnace slag kn-keyword=Blast furnace slag en-keyword=Waste recycling kn-keyword=Waste recycling en-keyword=Chemical recycling kn-keyword=Chemical recycling en-keyword=Phase separation kn-keyword=Phase separation en-keyword=Glass kn-keyword=Glass END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=117 cd-vols= no-issue=1371 article-no= start-page=1195 end-page=1198 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=200911 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Chemical recycling of municipal waste slag by using phase separation en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A chemical recycling method by using phase separation was applied to municipal waste slags. Glasses were prepared from incineration ash and ash-melted slag, where B(2)O(3) was added to promote phase separation. The glasses were heat-treated at temperatures higher than their glass transition temperatures, and they were soaked in hydrochloric acid, leaching CaO, Fe(2)O(3), K(2)O, and S. Transparent and colorless solids containing ca. 80 mass% of SiO(2) were successfully obtained as residues. It was suggested that phase separation took place not in the heat-treatment but in the vitrification process, and further characterizations are however required to investigate the phenomena at microscopic levels in the recycling processes. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NanbaTokuro en-aut-sei=Nanba en-aut-mei=Tokuro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KurodaYutaro en-aut-sei=Kuroda en-aut-mei=Yutaro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakidaShinichi en-aut-sei=Sakida en-aut-mei=Shinichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=BeninoYasuhiko en-aut-sei=Benino en-aut-mei=Yasuhiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Environmental Science, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Faculty of Environmental Science and Technology, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Environmental Management Center, Okayama University affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Environmental Science, Okayama University en-keyword=Municipal waste slag kn-keyword=Municipal waste slag en-keyword=Waste recycling kn-keyword=Waste recycling en-keyword=Chemical recycling kn-keyword=Chemical recycling en-keyword=Glass kn-keyword=Glass END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=118 cd-vols= no-issue=1379 article-no= start-page=603 end-page=607 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2010 dt-pub=201007 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Phase separation of borosilicate glass containing sulfur en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A 10Na(2)S?30B(2)O(3)?60SiO(2) (mol %) glass was prepared, and the changes in glass structure and chemical state of sulfur caused by phase separation were investigated. In the as-prepared and heat-treated glasses, sulfur was present as S(2)? anion and polysulfide S(2)? and S(3)? anions, and Si?S and B?S bonds were not confirmed. A phase separation by spinodal decomposition was observed after heat-treatment, where sulfur was preferentially distributed to borate-rich phase. Even after the phase separation, formation of non-bridging oxygen was not recognized. The preferential distribution of sulfur anions in the present glass was explainable on the basis of the change in population of sodium ions, which compensated the negatively-charged sulfur anions. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SaikiKeiji en-aut-sei=Saiki en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakidaShinichi en-aut-sei=Sakida en-aut-mei=Shinichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=BeninoYasuhiko en-aut-sei=Benino en-aut-mei=Yasuhiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NanbaTokuro en-aut-sei=Nanba en-aut-mei=Tokuro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Environmental Science, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Environmental Management Center, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Environmental Science, Okayama University affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Environmental Science, Okayama University en-keyword=Phase separation kn-keyword=Phase separation en-keyword=Borosilicate glass kn-keyword=Borosilicate glass en-keyword=Chemical state of sulfur kn-keyword=Chemical state of sulfur en-keyword=Glass structure kn-keyword=Glass structure END