start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=65
cd-vols=
no-issue=3
article-no=
start-page=185
end-page=192
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2011
dt-pub=201106
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=A One-Message Question in a Structured Interview: Investigating Psychological Needs of Children and Adolescents with Eating Disorders Directed toward Their Mothers
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychological needs of children and adolescents with eating disorders (ED) directed toward their mothers. Patients with ED have low self-assertion and various abnormal eating behaviors. Therefore, mothers face difficulty in understanding their children's psychological needs, and the mother-child relationship is sometimes strained. We developed a One-Message Question (OMQ)-structured interview. The OMQ was easy to answer, and it helped the patients with ED. We examined the relationship between psychological needs and illness phase of the children and adolescents, and we discuss the viability of implementing the OMQ in clinical settings. The subjects were 23 patients and their parents. Their parents were just asked about the patients' background. The mean age of the patients was 15.8 years, and the average age of ED onset was 13.5 years. The EDs were anorexia nervosa (n＝20) and bulimia nervosa (n＝3). The phases of patients' illness were identified as anorexic (n＝5), bulimic (n＝7), chronic (n＝3), and stable (n＝8). All subjects provided specific responses to the OMQ-structured interview. Data analyses revealed the following seven categories of patients' psychological needs directed toward their mothers:attachment, cooperation in meeting their goals, longing for love, changing attitude toward family members, respect for self-reliance, expression of apology, and expression of appreciation. These findings suggested that the OMQ-structured interview may prove useful for mothers to understand their children's psychological needs and may encourage positive interactions as a foundation for future recovery.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=WatanabeKumi
en-aut-sei=Watanabe
en-aut-mei=Kumi
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=OkadaAyumi
en-aut-sei=Okada
en-aut-mei=Ayumi
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=OkabeNobuyuki
en-aut-sei=Okabe
en-aut-mei=Nobuyuki
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=OnishiMasaru
en-aut-sei=Onishi
en-aut-mei=Masaru
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

en-aut-name=MorishimaTsuneo
en-aut-sei=Morishima
en-aut-mei=Tsuneo
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=Department of Pediatrics, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=Department of Pediatrics, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=Department of Neuropsychiatry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=Health Service Center, Okayama University

affil-num=5
en-affil=
kn-affil=Department of Pediatrics, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
en-keyword=family support
kn-keyword=family support
en-keyword=mother-child relationships
kn-keyword=mother-child relationships
en-keyword=eating disorders in children and adolescents
kn-keyword=eating disorders in children and adolescents
en-keyword=interview methods
kn-keyword=interview methods
en-keyword=team approach
kn-keyword=team approach
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=103
cd-vols=
no-issue=7-8
article-no=
start-page=769
end-page=778
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1991
dt-pub=199108
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Striatal extracellular levels of dopamine and its metabolites during kainate-induced limbic seizures in freely-moving rats measured by brain microdialysis
kn-title=カイニン酸誘発けいれんにおける細胞外ドパミン量の経時的変化―脳内微小透析法を用いた実験的研究―
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=To investigate the role of brain dopaminergic systems in epilepsy, striatal extracellular levels of dopamins (DA) and its metabolites (3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid : DOPAC and homovanillic acid : HVA) were measured during kainate-induced limbic seizures in freely-moving rats, using brain microdialysis. DA and its metabolites were measured by high performance liquid chromatography. Systemic injection of kainate (10mg/㎏, i. p.), which caused stable limbic seizures, significantly decreased the levels of DA and its metabolites. Intrahippocampal injection of kainae (2.5nmol), which also caused limbic seizures, significantly decreased only the DA levels, while DOPAC and HVA levels were unchanged. Similar to the results of the systemic injectjon, intrastriatal perfusion of kainate (10(-2) or 10(-6) M) significantly decreased the levels of DA, DOPAC and HVA in a dose-dependent manner. These findings indicate that, during kainate-induced limbic seizures, DA release was significantly reduced in the striatum. In conclusion, the hypofunction of striatal dopaminergic systems is related to the initiation and progress in epileptic seizures.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=OhnishiMasaru
en-aut-sei=Ohnishi
en-aut-mei=Masaru
kn-aut-name=大西勝
kn-aut-sei=大西
kn-aut-mei=勝
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部神経精神医学教室
en-keyword=kainate
kn-keyword=kainate
en-keyword=brain microdialysis
kn-keyword=brain microdialysis
en-keyword=dopamine
kn-keyword=dopamine
en-keyword=striatum
kn-keyword=striatum
en-keyword=epilepsy
kn-keyword=epilepsy
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=113
cd-vols=
no-issue=3
article-no=
start-page=261
end-page=266
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2001
dt-pub=20011231
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=性同一性障害に対する包括的医療の実践―精神科神経科での経験―
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=佐藤俊樹
kn-aut-sei=佐藤
kn-aut-mei=俊樹
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=山本文子
kn-aut-sei=山本
kn-aut-mei=文子
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=岡部伸幸
kn-aut-sei=岡部
kn-aut-mei=伸幸
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=太田順一郎
kn-aut-sei=太田
kn-aut-mei=順一郎
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=大西勝
kn-aut-sei=大西
kn-aut-mei=勝
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=井戸由美子
kn-aut-sei=井戸
kn-aut-mei=由美子
aut-affil-num=6
ORCID=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=黒田重利
kn-aut-sei=黒田
kn-aut-mei=重利
aut-affil-num=7
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯学総合研究科　精神神経病態学

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯学総合研究科　精神神経病態学

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯学総合研究科　精神神経病態学

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯学総合研究科　精神神経病態学

affil-num=5
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯学総合研究科　精神神経病態学

affil-num=6
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院生理第2検査室

affil-num=7
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯学総合研究科　精神神経病態学
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1991
dt-pub=19910331
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=カイニン酸誘発けいれんにおける細胞外ドパミン量の経時的変化 脳内微小透析法を用いた実験的研究
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=大西勝
kn-aut-sei=大西
kn-aut-mei=勝
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学
END