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ID 57370
JaLCDOI
フルテキストURL
73_5_403.pdf 2.14 MB
著者
Ando, Akemi Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Mitsuhashi, Toshiharu Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital
Honda, Mitsugi Division of Radiology, Department of Medical Technology, Okayama University Hospital
Hanayama, Yoshihisa Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences publons
Hasegawa, Kou Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Obika, Mikako Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences ORCID Kaken ID publons researchmap
Kataoka, Hitomi Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Otsuka, Fumio Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
抄録
Osteoporosis increases the risk of bone fractures. It is diagnosed based on an individual’s bone mineral density (BMD) or a fracture without trauma. BMD is usually measured by the dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) method. Here we investigated factors for the earliest possible prediction of decreased BMD by examining the relationships between patients’ BMD values and changes in the patients’ physical and laboratory values. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 149 patients who visited our department in 2014-2015 for a variety of reasons and underwent an area BMD examination by DXA. We analyzed the relationships between decreasing BMD and the patients’ gender, age, body mass index (BMI), medical background, hemoglobin, electrolytes, and thyroid function. Thirty-nine of the patients were diagnosed with osteoporosis based on their T-scores. An adjusted analysis showed that female gender, aging, and increased serum calcium level were significantly related to decreasing femoral BMD, whereas high BMI was associated with an increase in femoral BMD. Collectively the results indicate that for the early detection of low BMD, it is important for general-practice physicians to consider conducting a BMD checkup when treating female and elderly patients with a low BMI and/or elevated serum calcium level.
キーワード
bone mineral density (BMD)
body mass index (BMI)
female gender
hypercalcemia
osteoporosis
Amo Type
Original Article
出版物タイトル
Acta Medica Okayama
発行日
2019-10
73巻
5号
出版者
Okayama University Medical School
開始ページ
403
終了ページ
411
ISSN
0386-300X
NCID
AA00508441
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
言語
英語
著作権者
CopyrightⒸ 2019 by Okayama University Medical School
論文のバージョン
publisher
査読
有り
PubMed ID
Web of Science KeyUT