start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=167 end-page=178 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2004 dt-pub=20040227 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Case Study on How to Teach English at University Adopting TOEIC (2) -Evaluation after three years- kn-title=TOEIC‚ðŽæ‚è“ü‚ꂽV‚µ‚¢‰pŒêŽö‹Æ‚ÌŽŽ‚Ý(2) \3”NŒã‚Ì•]‰¿\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Three years ago, we wrote an essay about our new English-teaching program that adopted TOEIC. We gave out questionnaires to the students with questions ranging from what they thought of English in general to what they thought of our new program. In the essay, we discussed some of the results. Even though students' response was relatively positive in this initial survey, we wrote in our conclusion that we would like to renew and reform our classes. Receiving feedback from students periodically would help us improve their English ability. In order to see the change of students' attitude toward English and also toward our program, we conducted the same research last February. This time the results were not as favorable. For example, the number of students who thought their English ability was poor increased and those who showed a positive attitude toward our program decreased. We discussed and wrote what we learned from those results. We raised the question whether there was a gap between what we tried to teach to the students and what they wanted from us. Possible reasons were discussed on why we could not succeed in stimulating the students into studying English further. In April 2003 Okayama University started a new English curriculum, in which the classes for proficiency tests including TOEIC were opened. Similar classes have been set at many other universities. This survey will be a help to the further development of English education adopting TOEIC. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MorokawaShigetake en-aut-sei=Morokawa en-aut-mei=Shigetake kn-aut-name=”ìd„ kn-aut-sei=”ì kn-aut-mei=d„ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OginoMasaru en-aut-sei=Ogino en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=‰¬–ìŸ kn-aut-sei=‰¬–ì kn-aut-mei=Ÿ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanzakiKen-ichi en-aut-sei=Kanzaki en-aut-mei=Ken-ichi kn-aut-name=_ú±Œªˆê kn-aut-sei=_ú± kn-aut-mei=Œªˆê aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw en-keyword=TESOL kn-keyword=TESOL en-keyword=TOEIC kn-keyword=TOEIC en-keyword=questionnaires kn-keyword=questionnaires en-keyword=team teaching kn-keyword=team teaching END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=107 end-page=118 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2001 dt-pub=20010228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Case Study on How to Teach English at University Adopting TOEIC kn-title=TOEIC‚ðŽæ‚è“ü‚ꂽV‚µ‚¢‰pŒêŽö‹Æ‚ÌŽŽ‚Ý en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We tried an experiment to see whether or not it was possible to teach English considering the rising emphasis on TOEIC. Each of the three of us was in charge of five lessons out ot fifteen. One taught a section in listening in a language laboratory, another taught a section in grammer and vocabulary, the third taught a section in reading. There was no exam at the end of the semester, but mini-TOEIC tests were administered, and taking the TOEIC was mandatory. Students were evaluated on both their mini-tests and their TOEIC scores. Student evaluations reflected a positive attitude toward the course. Most students favored the standard of TOEIC as a test of course evaluation. Although we realize there are aspects to be improved (i.e., students' listening ability, class-time efficiency), we should continue to develop English ability focusing on the internationally established medium, TOEIC. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MorokawaShigetake en-aut-sei=Morokawa en-aut-mei=Shigetake kn-aut-name=”ìd„ kn-aut-sei=”ì kn-aut-mei=d„ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanzakiKen-ichi en-aut-sei=Kanzaki en-aut-mei=Ken-ichi kn-aut-name=_茪ˆê kn-aut-sei=_è kn-aut-mei=Œªˆê aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OginoMasaru en-aut-sei=Ogino en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=‰¬–ìŸ kn-aut-sei=‰¬–ì kn-aut-mei=Ÿ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw en-keyword=TESOL at university kn-keyword=TESOL at university en-keyword=teaching English adopting TOEIC kn-keyword=teaching English adopting TOEIC en-keyword=team teaching kn-keyword=team teaching en-keyword=experimental program kn-keyword=experimental program END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=169 end-page=174 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970110 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Two Books on the Victorian Interest in Hellenism en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In the 1980s there appeared two books about the Victorian attitude towards the ancient Greeks, or about how the Victorians felt about incorporated the ancient Greek culture. The two books are Richard Jenkyn, The Victorians and Ancient Greece (Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1980) and Frank M. Turner, The Greek Heritage in Victorian Britain (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984). Although they deal with the same subject, their approaches toward the subject are quite different from each other. In this paper, I will pick up two themes from each book-- "Greek Gods and Mythology" and "Plato and his Philosophy" --and see the difference in their approaches. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OginoMasaru en-aut-sei=Ogino en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=‰¬–ìŸ kn-aut-sei=‰¬–ì kn-aut-mei=Ÿ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=43 end-page=49 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20120319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Extensive Reading and Intensive Reading: Their Merits and Demerits Reconsidered kn-title=‘åŠw‰pŒêŽö‹Æ‚É‚¨‚¯‚é“ljð”\—ÍŒüã‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆêlŽ@ : ‘½“ÇE¸“Ç‚Ì—LŒø«‚Ɖۑè“_‚ð‚ß‚®‚Á‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=‹ß”N‚Ü‚Å‘åŠw‚Ì‹³—{‰pŒê‚̓ljð‚ÌŽö‹Æ‚ÍA¸“Ç’†S‚És‚í‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½B‚µ‚©‚µÅ‹ßAŽå‚É“ú–{lˆÈŠO‚̉pŒê‹³ˆõ‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‘½“Ç‚ÌŽö‹Æ‚ª“WŠJ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚«‚Ä‚¢‚éB‚»‚ê‚ÍAGraded Readers “™‚Ì•½ˆÕ‚ȉpŒê‚Å‘‚«’¼‚³‚ꂽ–{‚ðAŠw¶‚ªŽ©•ª‚̉pŒê”\—͂̃Œƒxƒ‹‚ɉž‚¶‚ÄŽ©—R‚É‘I‘ð‚µ‚Ä“Ç‚Þ‚Æ‚¢‚¤Žö‹ÆŒ`‘Ô‚¾‚ªAŠw¶‚É‚à‚¨‚¨‚Þ‚ËD•]‚̂悤‚Å‚ ‚éB‚µ‚©‚µA‰p•¶‚ð³Šm‚É“Ç‚Þ‚Æ‚¢‚¤“_‚Å‚ÍA¸“Ç‚àŒ‡‚©‚¹‚È‚¢B‘½“ǂƸ“Ç‚Ì‹c˜_‚͈ȑO‚©‚çs‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邪A–{˜_‚Å‚Í‚à‚¤ˆê“xA‘½“ǂƸ“Ç‚Ì—LŒø«‚Ɖۑè‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä®—‚µA‚Pj‰pŒêŒ™‚¢‚É”Y‚ÞŠw¶A‚Qj‰pŒêŒ™‚¢‚Å‚Í‚È‚¢‚ª‰pŒê‚ð‹êŽè‚Æ‚·‚éŠw¶A‚Rj‰pŒê‚É‚ ‚é’ö“x‚ÌŽ©M‚ðŽ‚Šw¶‚ÉŒø‰Ê“I‚ÈŽö‹Æ‚¨‚æ‚ÑŠwK•û–@‚ðlŽ@‚·‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OginoMasaru en-aut-sei=Ogino en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=‰¬–ìŸ kn-aut-sei=‰¬–ì kn-aut-mei=Ÿ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŒ¾Œê‹³ˆçƒZƒ“ƒ^[‰pŒêŒn en-keyword=‰pŒê‹³ˆç kn-keyword=‰pŒê‹³ˆç en-keyword=“ljð kn-keyword=“ljð en-keyword=‘½“Ç kn-keyword=‘½“Ç en-keyword=¸“Ç kn-keyword=¸“Ç en-keyword=ƒRƒ~ƒ…ƒjƒP[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“ kn-keyword=ƒRƒ~ƒ…ƒjƒP[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=73 end-page=80 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20121231 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Another thought on gNo worst, there is noneh kn-title=gNo worst, there is noneh ˆêl en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=–{˜_‚Å‚ÍA19¢‹IƒCƒMƒŠƒXŽl‚̃WƒFƒ‰[ƒhEƒ}ƒ“ƒŠ[EƒzƒvƒLƒ“ƒY‚̔ӔN‚Ìì•igNo worst, there is noneh‚Ì•\Œ»•û–@‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä•ªÍ‚·‚éBƒzƒvƒLƒ“ƒY‚ÍA20΂̠ƒCƒMƒŠƒX‘‹³ ‰ï‚©‚çƒJƒgƒŠƒbƒN‚ɉü@‚µA‚³‚ç‚ɃCƒGƒYƒX‰ï‚É“ü‰ï‚µ‚½BƒJƒgƒŠƒbƒN‚Æ‚µ‚Ä_‚Ö‚Ì[‚¢ M‹Â‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½ƒzƒvƒLƒ“ƒY‚ÍA”Ó”N‹ê”Y‚É–ž‚¿‚½l¶‚ðŒ}‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚É‚È‚éB–{˜_‚Å‚ÍA‚» ‚Ì‹ê”Y‚ª‚±‚ÌŽ‚Ì’†‚łǂ̂悤‚É•\Œ»‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ð•ªÍ‚·‚éBƒVƒF[ƒNƒXƒsƒA‚ÌwƒŠƒA ‰¤x‚©‚ç‚̉e‹¿AuS‚Ì’†‚ÌŽRv‚Æ‚¢‚¤SÛ•—ŒiA‰¹º‚⃊ƒYƒ€‚ðH•v‚µ‚½•\Œ»‚È‚Ç‚É“Á‚É ’ˆÓ‚𕥂¢‚È‚ª‚çA‚±‚ÌŽ‚Ì“Á’¥‚𑨂¦‚Ä‚ä‚­BÅŒã‚ÉA‚±‚ÌŽ‚Ì’†‚ÌuŽ„v‚Æ‚Í’N‚Ì‚± ‚Æ‚©A‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄlŽ@‚·‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OginoMasaru en-aut-sei=Ogino en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=‰¬–ìŸ kn-aut-sei=‰¬–ì kn-aut-mei=Ÿ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŒ¾Œê‹³ˆçƒZƒ“ƒ^[ en-keyword=ƒWƒFƒ‰[ƒhEƒ}ƒ“ƒŠ[EƒzƒvƒLƒ“ƒY kn-keyword=ƒWƒFƒ‰[ƒhEƒ}ƒ“ƒŠ[EƒzƒvƒLƒ“ƒY en-keyword=ƒuƒ‰ƒCƒgEƒ\ƒlƒbƒc kn-keyword=ƒuƒ‰ƒCƒgEƒ\ƒlƒbƒc en-keyword=ƒ_[ƒNEƒ\ƒlƒbƒc kn-keyword=ƒ_[ƒNEƒ\ƒlƒbƒc en-keyword=ƒCƒGƒYƒX‰ï kn-keyword=ƒCƒGƒYƒX‰ï en-keyword=ƒEƒBƒŠƒAƒ€EƒVƒF[ƒNƒXƒsƒA kn-keyword=ƒEƒBƒŠƒAƒ€EƒVƒF[ƒNƒXƒsƒA END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=191 end-page=198 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20121231 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Introducing E-learning to Lower Level Learners of English: A Preliminary Study en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=–{e‚Í‘åŠw‚ÌŽö‹Æ‚É‚¨‚¯‚鉺ˆÊ‰pŒêŠwKŽÒ‚Ö‚Ìe-learning ‹³Þ“±“ü‚Ì—LŒø«‹y‚Ñ‚»‚ÌŒø ‰Ê“IŠˆ—p•û–@‚ðŒŸØ‚µlŽ@‚·‚é‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚éBE-learning“±“üŒã‚ÌTOEICƒXƒRƒA•Ï‰»‚ÆŽ©—¥ ŠwKƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒgŒ‹‰Ê‚ðA“§ŒQ‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä”äŠrŒŸØ‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊAdistance learning ƒ‚ƒf ƒ‹‚Å‚ ‚éŽÀŒ±ŒQ‚Å‚ÍATOEIC ƒXƒRƒA‚É‘å‚«‚ÈL‚Ñ‚ª‚Ý‚ç‚ꂽ‚ªAGTEC ƒeƒXƒg‚ð—p‚¢‚½“ §ŒQ‚Å‚ÍAŽÀŒ±ŒQ‚̂悤‚È’˜‚µ‚¢L‚Ñ‚Í”F‚ß‚ç‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½B‚Ü‚½AŽÀŒ±ŒQ‚Å‚ÍŽ©—¥ŠwK‚Ì ƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒgŒ‹‰Ê‚©‚çuˆÓŽ¯—vˆöv‚ÌMotivation ‚ÆIdeal-Self ‚Ì’l‚ª”÷‘‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª•ª ‚©‚Á‚½B–{Œ¤‹†‚ÍŠw“àCOE ‹³ˆçŽx‰‡Œo”ï‚ðŽó‚¯‚Ä‚Ì—\”õ’²¸‚Å‚ ‚é‚à‚Ì‚ÌA‹³ˆõ‚Ì“KØ‚È Žw“±‚Æ•Œ¾‚ª‚ ‚ê‚ÎA‰ºˆÊ‰pŒêŠwKŽÒ‚Ö‚Ìdistance learning ƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄŒø‰Ê“I‚É e-learning‹³Þ‚ªŠˆ—po—ˆ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ¦´‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujishimaNaomi en-aut-sei=Fujishima en-aut-mei=Naomi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OginoMasaru en-aut-sei=Ogino en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtoshiJunko en-aut-sei=Otoshi en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŒ¾Œê‹³ˆçƒZƒ“ƒ^[ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŒ¾Œê‹³ˆçƒZƒ“ƒ^[ affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŒ¾Œê‹³ˆçƒZƒ“ƒ^[ en-keyword=e-learning kn-keyword=e-learning en-keyword=motivation kn-keyword=motivation en-keyword=autonomy kn-keyword=autonomy en-keyword=distance learning kn-keyword=distance learning en-keyword=English proficiency tests kn-keyword=English proficiency tests END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=111 end-page=122 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20131230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Survey of Skills-Based Integrated English Classes in the New Curriculum kn-title=‰pŒêVƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€‚̃XƒLƒ‹•Ê‰È–Ú‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg’²¸ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@‰ªŽR‘åŠw‚Å‚Í•½¬25”N“x“üŠwŽÒ‚©‚ç‰pŒêVƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€‚𓱓ü‚µAV‚P”N¶‚̃XƒLƒ‹•Ê‰È–Ú‚Ìu‘‡‰pŒê‚P|‚SviƒXƒs[ƒLƒ“ƒOAƒŠ[ƒfƒBƒ“ƒOAƒ‰ƒCƒeƒBƒ“ƒOAƒŠƒXƒjƒ“ƒOj‚ÍKn“x•ÊƒNƒ‰ƒX•Ò¬‚ðs‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB–{e‚ÍAŒ¾Œê‹³ˆçƒZƒ“ƒ^[‰pŒêŒn‚ª‘OŠú––‚Ì‚VŒŽ‚ÉŽÀŽ{‚µ‚½Žö‹Æ–ž‘«“x‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg’²¸Œ‹‰Ê‚ð•ªÍ‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚éB“üŠwŽž‚SŒŽ‚ÌTOEIC IP ƒXƒRƒA395“_ˆÈ‰ºA400“_ˆÈã595“_ˆÈ‰ºA600“_ˆÈã‚ÌKn“x•ÊƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚É•ª‚¯ ‚ÄŠw¶‚ÌŽö‹Æ–ž‘«“x‚Ì•½‹Ï’l‚ð‚Ý‚é‚ÆAKn“x‚Ì’á‚¢ƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚æ‚è‚à‚‚¢ƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚Ì–ž‘«“x‚ª‚‚¢ŒXŒü‚ª‚Ý‚ç‚ꂽB‚Ü‚½AŽö‹Æ–ž‘«“x‚ɉe‹¿‚ð—^‚¦‚é—vˆö‚ÍAKn“x•ÊƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚¨‚æ‚Ñ’S“–‹³ˆõƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚É‚æ‚Á‚ĈقȂ邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚Á‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KenmotsuYoshi en-aut-sei=Kenmotsu en-aut-mei=Yoshi kn-aut-name=™›Ži kn-aut-sei=™›Ž kn-aut-mei=i aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtoshiJunko en-aut-sei=Otoshi en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=‘å”N‡Žq kn-aut-sei=‘å”N kn-aut-mei=‡Žq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AbeMasatoshi en-aut-sei=Abe en-aut-mei=Masatoshi kn-aut-name=ˆ¢•”³•q kn-aut-sei=ˆ¢•” kn-aut-mei=³•q aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OginoMasaru en-aut-sei=Ogino en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=‰¬–ìŸ kn-aut-sei=‰¬–ì kn-aut-mei=Ÿ aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TeranishiMasako en-aut-sei=Teranishi en-aut-mei=Masako kn-aut-name=Ž›¼‰ëŽq kn-aut-sei=Ž›¼ kn-aut-mei=‰ëŽq aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=UzukaMariko en-aut-sei=Uzuka en-aut-mei=Mariko kn-aut-name=‰F’Ë–œ—¢Žq kn-aut-sei=‰F’Ë kn-aut-mei=–œ—¢Žq aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŒ¾Œê‹³ˆçƒZƒ“ƒ^[ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŒ¾Œê‹³ˆçƒZƒ“ƒ^[ affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŒ¾Œê‹³ˆçƒZƒ“ƒ^[ affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŒ¾Œê‹³ˆçƒZƒ“ƒ^[ affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŒ¾Œê‹³ˆçƒZƒ“ƒ^[ affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŒ¾Œê‹³ˆçƒZƒ“ƒ^[ en-keyword=ƒXƒLƒ‹•Ê‰È–Ú kn-keyword=ƒXƒLƒ‹•Ê‰È–Ú en-keyword=Kn“x•ÊƒNƒ‰ƒX kn-keyword=Kn“x•ÊƒNƒ‰ƒX en-keyword=Žö‹Æ–ž‘«“x kn-keyword=Žö‹Æ–ž‘«“x END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=103 end-page=112 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20151230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Survey Results about English Curriculum in 2014: Studentsf Awareness of their English Improvement and Motivation kn-title=•½¬‚Q‚U”N“x‰pŒêVƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€ƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒgŒ‹‰Ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä \\‰pŒê—ÍL’·“x‚ÌŽ©Šo‚Æ“®‹@‚¯‚ð‚ß‚®‚Á‚Ä\\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŒ¾Œê‹³ˆçƒZƒ“ƒ^[‰pŒêŒn‚Å‚ÍA•½¬‚Q‚U”N“xŒãŠúI—¹Žž‚ÉAŠw¶‚ɑ΂·‚éƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg‚ðŽÀŽ{‚µ‚½B‚»‚Ì–Ú“I‚ÍA‚Q‚T”N“x‚æ‚èŠJŽn‚µ‚½‰pŒêVƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€‚É‚¨‚¯‚éAŠw¶‚̉pŒê—ÍL’·“x‚ÌŽ©ŠoA‰pŒêŠwK‚Ö‚Ì“®‹@•t‚¯A‰pŒê‚ɑ΂·‚鎩M‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä’²¸‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Å‚ ‚éBƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg‚ÍŽ†”}‘Ì‚ðŽg—p‚¹‚¸AƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒg‚É‚æ‚é‰ñ“š‚Æ‚µAŠw¶‚ª‰ñ“š‚·‚é‚©”Û‚©‚Í”CˆÓ‚Æ‚µ‚½B–{e‚Í‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê•ñ‚Å‚ ‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OginoMasaru en-aut-sei=Ogino en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=‰¬–ìŸ kn-aut-sei=‰¬–ì kn-aut-mei=Ÿ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŒ¾Œê‹³ˆçƒZƒ“ƒ^[ en-keyword=‰pŒêVƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€ kn-keyword=‰pŒêVƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€ en-keyword=ƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg kn-keyword=ƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg en-keyword=ƒXƒs[ƒLƒ“ƒO kn-keyword=ƒXƒs[ƒLƒ“ƒO en-keyword=ƒŠ[ƒfƒBƒ“ƒO kn-keyword=ƒŠ[ƒfƒBƒ“ƒO en-keyword=ƒ‰ƒCƒeƒB ƒ“ƒO kn-keyword=ƒ‰ƒCƒeƒB ƒ“ƒO en-keyword=ƒŠƒXƒjƒ“ƒO kn-keyword=ƒŠƒXƒjƒ“ƒO en-keyword=“®‹@•t‚¯ kn-keyword=“®‹@•t‚¯ en-keyword=Ž©M kn-keyword=Ž©M en-keyword=TOEIC kn-keyword=TOEIC END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=323 end-page=335 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Importance of Using Things Students Have Already Known : Effective Methods for Teaching Unmotivated Students in English Education and Piano Training kn-title=‰ŠwŽÒ‚ɑ΂·‚é—LŒø«‚Ì‚‚¢Žw“±•û–@ : ‰pŒêŽö‹Æ‚ƃsƒAƒmŽÀ‹ZŽw“±‚É‚¨‚¯‚éuŠù’m‚Ì‚à‚Ìv‚ÌŠˆ—p‚ð‚ß‚®‚Á‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= –{e‚Å‚ÍC‘åŠw‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‰pŒêŽö‹Æ‚ƃsƒAƒmŽÀ‹ZŽw“±‚É‚¨‚¯‚鉊wŽÒ‚Ì‹êŽèˆÓŽ¯‚ÌŒXŒü‚ð•ªÍ‚µC‰ŠwŽÒ‚Ì‹êŽèˆÓŽ¯‚ð‚È‚­‚·‚½‚ß‚Ì—LŒø«‚Ì‚‚¢Žw“±•û–@‚ðŒŸ“¢‚·‚éB‰pŒêŠwK‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŠw¶‚Ì‹êŽèˆÓŽ¯‚ÍCu‰pŒê‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢v‚Æ‚¢‚¤‹­‚¢Š´îC“k˜JŠ´C•sˆÀŠ´CŒ™ˆ«Š´C–³ŠÖSC‰pŒê‚ð–³—‚â‚èŠwK‚³‚¹‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤Š´î‚ÉW–ñ‚³‚ê‚éB‚±‚̂悤‚È‹êŽèˆÓŽ¯‚𜂭‚½‚ß‚ÉCŠw¶‚ª‚·‚Å‚ÉŠwK‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‰pŒê‚T•¶Œ^‚ð—p‚¢‚½ŠÈ’P‚ÈuŽ©—R‰p앶v‚ðs‚¢‚È‚ª‚çCŠw¶‚̉pŒêŠwK‚ÌKŠµ‚ÌŒ`¬C‚¨‚æ‚щpŒê‚Å•\Œ»‚·‚邱‚Ƃɑ΂·‚éŠÖS‚ÌŠ«‹N‚ð}‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚­‚±‚Æ‚ð’ñˆÄ‚·‚éBƒsƒAƒmŽÀ‹ZŽw“±‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŠw¶‚Ì‹êŽèˆÓŽ¯‚ÍCŒ™ˆ«Š´C‹‘”ÛŠ´C•sˆÀŠ´E‹°•|Š´CÅ‘‡Š´C—ò“™Š´CŒÇ“ÆŠ´C‹`–±Š´C‰¹Šy•\Œ»‚Ƃ̘¨—£‚ÉW–ñ‚³‚ê‚éB‚±‚̂悤‚È‹êŽèˆÓŽ¯‚𜂭‚½‚ß‚ÉCŠù’m‚Ì‹È‚Ìu•Ï‘t‹Èv‚ð—p‚¢‚ăsƒAƒmŽÀ‹ZŽw“±‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚Æ‚ð’ñˆÄ‚·‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OginoMasaru en-aut-sei=Ogino en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=‰¬–ìŸ kn-aut-sei=‰¬–ì kn-aut-mei=Ÿ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=DateYuko en-aut-sei=Date en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name=ˆÉ’B—DŽq kn-aut-sei=ˆÉ’B kn-aut-mei=—DŽq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘SŠw‹³ˆçEŠw¶Žx‰‡‹@\ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=AŽÀ‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”‰“™‹³ˆçŠw‰È en-keyword=‰pŒêŽw“± kn-keyword=‰pŒêŽw“± en-keyword=ƒsƒAƒmŽw“± kn-keyword=ƒsƒAƒmŽw“± en-keyword=‹êŽèˆÓŽ¯ kn-keyword=‹êŽèˆÓŽ¯ en-keyword=‹»–¡‚ÌŠ«‹N kn-keyword=‹»–¡‚ÌŠ«‹N en-keyword=uŠù’m‚Ì‚à‚Ìv‚ÌŠˆ—p kn-keyword=uŠù’m‚Ì‚à‚Ìv‚ÌŠˆ—p END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=8 end-page=19 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An Analysis on the Correlation between TOEIC L&R Online Test and GTEC Test kn-title=TOEIC L&RƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ŽŽŒ±‚ÆGTECƒeƒXƒg‚Ì‘ŠŠÖŠÖŒW‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆêlŽ@ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍATOEICL&R ƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ŽŽŒ±‚ÆGTECAcademic 2‹Z”\ƒeƒXƒg‚̃XƒRƒA‚Ì‘ŠŠÖ•ªÍ‚ðs‚Á‚½Œ‹‰Ê‚ðlŽ@‚µA‰Á‚¦‚ÄA‰ªŽR‘åŠw‚ª“ÆŽ©‚ÉŠJ”­‚µ‚½Can-DoƒŠƒXƒg‚ð—p‚¢‚½ƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒgŒ‹‰Ê‚à•ñ‚·‚éB2021”N4ŒŽ‚ÉA‰ªŽR‘åŠw“üŠwŽÒ2258–¼‚ª‘SŠw“ˆêGTEC2‹Z”\ƒeƒXƒg‚ðŽóŒ±‚µA‚»‚Ì‚¤‚¿96–¼‚ªTOEICL&RƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ŽŽŒ±‚ðŽóŒ±‚µ‚½BTOEICL&RƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ŽŽŒ±‚Ì‘‡“¾“_‚ÆGTEC2‹Z”\ƒeƒXƒg‚Ì‘‡“¾“_‚Ì‘ŠŠÖ•ªÍ‚Å‚ÍA’†’ö“x‚Ì‘ŠŠÖ‚ª”F‚ß‚ç‚ꂽB‚³‚ç‚ÉA–ñ2300–¼‚Ì‘åŠw“üŠwŽž‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‰pŒêƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ðŒo”N”äŠr‚ÉŠî‚«lŽ@‚·‚é‚ÆA]—ˆ‚ÌTOEIC L&RŽŽŒ±iƒ}[ƒNƒV[ƒgŽ®j‚ÆTOEIC L&R ƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ŽŽŒ±‚Å‚ÍATOEICL&RƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ŽŽŒ±‚̃XƒRƒA‚ª‚‚ß‚Éo‚éŒXŒü‚ªŠm”F‚³‚ꂽBƒRƒƒi‰Ð‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄAƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ŽŽŒ±‚ÌŽù—v‚ª‚‚Ü‚é’†A2020”N4ŒŽ‚©‚çŽÀŽ{‚Å‚«‚é‚悤‚É‚È‚Á‚½TOEIC L&RƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ŽŽŒ±‚ªA¡ŒãA‘åŠw¶‚̉pŒê—͂𑪂éV‚½‚ÈŽw•W‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚ÌŠO•”ŒŸ’莎Œ±‚ÌŒó•â‚Æ‚È‚é‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©ŒŸ“¢‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAGTECƒeƒXƒg‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚È‚ª‚çÚׂɕñ‚·‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TeranishiMasako en-aut-sei=Teranishi en-aut-mei=Masako kn-aut-name=Ž›¼‰ëŽq kn-aut-sei=Ž›¼ kn-aut-mei=‰ëŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtoshiJunko en-aut-sei=Otoshi en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=‘å”N‡Žq kn-aut-sei=‘å”N kn-aut-mei=‡Žq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=Œ•Ži kn-aut-sei=Œ•Ž kn-aut-mei=i aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OginoMasaru en-aut-sei=Ogino en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=‰¬–ìŸ kn-aut-sei=‰¬–ì kn-aut-mei=Ÿ aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘SŠw‹³ˆçEŠw¶Žx‰‡‹@\ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw ‘SŠw‹³ˆçEŠw¶Žx‰‡‹@\ affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘SŠw‹³ˆçEŠw¶Žx‰‡‹@\ affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘SŠw‹³ˆçEŠw¶Žx‰‡‹@\ en-keyword=TOEICƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ŽŽŒ± kn-keyword=TOEICƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ŽŽŒ± en-keyword=GTEC kn-keyword=GTEC en-keyword=Can-DoƒŠƒXƒg kn-keyword=Can-DoƒŠƒXƒg en-keyword=Ž©ŒÈ•]‰¿ kn-keyword=Ž©ŒÈ•]‰¿ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=67 end-page=86 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230314 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Toward Improving the Design of English Courses at University: A Report on a Survey of Learning Motives kn-title=‘åŠw‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‰pŒê‰È–ÚÝŒv‚̉ü‘P‚ÉŒü‚¯‚Äˆê ŠwK“®‹@‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg’²¸‚Ì•ñ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=2025”N‚É‚ÍV‚µ‚¢ŠwKŽw“±—v—Ì‚ÅŠw‚ñ‚¾Šw¶‚ª‘åŠw‚É“üŠw‚µ‚Ä‚­‚éB‘åŠw‚̉pŒê‹³ˆçƒvƒ ƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚àA«—ˆ‚ðŒ©˜‚¦‚½ƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚â‰È–ÚÝŒv‚ÌŒŸ“¢‚ª•K—v‚Å‚ ‚낤B‰ªŽR‘åŠw ‚Å‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚Ü‚ÅA‚¢‚í‚ä‚éˆê”ʉȖڂƂµ‚ÄŠÖu‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é1A2”N¶‘ÎÛ‚Ì•KC‰È–Ú‚ÉŠÖ‚µ ‚Ä‚ÍA“xd‚È‚éƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€•ÏX‚ªs‚í‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½B‚»‚±‚Å¡‰ñ‚ÍAŒ»sƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€‚Ì’†‚Å 1”N¶‚©‚ç”N¶‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŠJæ~‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‘I‘ð‰È–Úu㋉‰pŒêv‚ÌŒŸ“¢‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA 2021”N9ŒŽ‚É‘SŠw¶‚ð‘ÎÛ‚ÉA‰pŒêŠwK‚Ì“®‹@‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg’²¸‚ðŽÀŽ{‚µ‚½B–{e ‚Å‚ÍAŠw¶‚̉pŒêŠwK‚Ì——R‚â–Ú“I‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ÄA‘S‘ÌŒXŒü‚ð”cˆ¬‚·‚é‚Æ‚Æ‚à‚ÉŠw•”‚âŠw‰È‚²‚Æ ‚Ì“Á’¥‚ɂ‚¢‚ăAƒ“ƒP[ƒgŒ‹‰Ê‚ð‚à‚Æ‚É•ñ‚·‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TeranishiMasako en-aut-sei=Teranishi en-aut-mei=Masako kn-aut-name=Ž›¼‰ëŽq kn-aut-sei=Ž›¼ kn-aut-mei=‰ëŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KenmotsuYoshi en-aut-sei=Kenmotsu en-aut-mei=Yoshi kn-aut-name=™›Ži kn-aut-sei=™›Ž kn-aut-mei=i aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OginoMasaru en-aut-sei=Ogino en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=‰¬–ìŸ kn-aut-sei=‰¬–ì kn-aut-mei=Ÿ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtoshiJunko en-aut-sei=Otoshi en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=‘å”N‡Žq kn-aut-sei=‘å”N kn-aut-mei=‡Žq aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoHideo en-aut-sei=Ino en-aut-mei=Hideo kn-aut-name=ˆÉ–ì‰p’j kn-aut-sei=ˆÉ–ì kn-aut-mei=‰p’j aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil= en-keyword=‰pŒê‰È–ÚÝŒv kn-keyword=‰pŒê‰È–ÚÝŒv en-keyword=ŠwK“®‹@ kn-keyword=ŠwK“®‹@ en-keyword=“¹‹ï“I“®‹@ kn-keyword=“¹‹ï“I“®‹@ en-keyword=“‡“I“®‹@ kn-keyword=“‡“I“®‹@ en-keyword=ƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg’²¸ kn-keyword=ƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg’²¸ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=89 end-page=105 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240314 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Surveys on English language learning among Japanese university students: motivation, language use, learning content, target communication skills and overseas Experience kn-title=“ú–{l‘åŠw¶‚̉pŒêŠwK‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŽÀ‘Ô’²¸‚Ì•ñ|ŠwK“®‹@AŒ¾ŒêŽg—pŠÂ‹«AŠwK“à—eA–Ú•W‚Æ‚·‚é‰pŒê—ÍAŠCŠO‘ÌŒ±| en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This paper reports on two questionnaire surveys conducted at Okayama University on students who entered the university in 2023 (approximately 2,300 students). With the aim of providing basic data for considering reform of the English language curriculum, updating course content and improving the learning environment on campus, the surveys were conducted on students' motivations for learning, daily language use, course content they would like to study, target English communication skills, duration and programs of overseas experience. The results of the survey showed that the students' motivations for learning were highly 'score-oriented' and 'communication-oriented.f Approximately 90% of students had few opportunities to use English on a daily basis, and approximately 60% wanted to prioritize 'speaking' skills in their studies. The results also showed that about half of the students need more awareness of their English communication skills so that they can have higher goals. kn-abstract=–{e‚Å‚ÍA‰ªŽR‘åŠw‚Ì2023”N“x“üŠw¶(–ñ2300–¼)‚ð‘ÎÛ‚ÉŽÀŽ{‚µ‚½‚Q‚‚̃Aƒ“ƒP[ƒg’²¸‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê•ñ‚Æ‚»‚ÌlŽ@‚ðs‚¤B‘åŠw‰pŒêƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€‰üŠv‚â‰È–Ú“à—e‚̃Aƒbƒvƒf[ƒgAŠwKŠÂ‹«‚Ì®”õ‚ðŒŸ“¢‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÌŠî‘bŽ‘—¿‚Ì’ñ‹Ÿ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA“üŠwŽž“_‚Å‚ÌAŠwK“®‹@AŒ¾ŒêŽg—pŠÂ‹«AŠw‚Ñ‚½‚¢Žö‹Æ“à—eA–Ú•W‚Æ‚·‚é‰pŒêƒRƒ~ƒ…ƒjƒP[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“”\—ÍAŠCŠO‘ÌŒ±“™‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä’²¸‚µ‚½BŒ‹‰Ê‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAŠwK“®‹@‚ÍuƒXƒRƒAŽæ“¾ŽuŒüv‚ÆuƒRƒ~ƒ…ƒjƒP[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“ŽuŒüv‚ª‚‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ªŽ¦‚³‚ꂽB‚Ü‚½–ñ9Š„‚ÌŠw¶‚Í“úí“I‰pŒêŽg—p‚Ì‹@‰ï‚ª‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚Á‚½Bˆê•ûA–ñ6Š„‚ÌŠw¶‚ªu˜b‚·vƒXƒLƒ‹‚ð—D悵‚ÄŠw‚Ñ‚½‚¢‚Æl‚¦‚Ä‚¨‚èA”¼”’ö“x‚ÌŠw¶‚Í‚æ‚è‚‚¢–Ú•W‚ðŽ‚Ä‚é‚悤‚Ȉӎ¯•t‚¯‚ª•K—v‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚È‚Ç‚ªŽ¦‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TERANISHIMasako en-aut-sei=TERANISHI en-aut-mei=Masako kn-aut-name=Ž›¼‰ëŽq kn-aut-sei=Ž›¼ kn-aut-mei=‰ëŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OGINOMasaru en-aut-sei=OGINO en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=‰¬–ìŸ kn-aut-sei=‰¬–ì kn-aut-mei=Ÿ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OTOSHIJunko en-aut-sei=OTOSHI en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=‘å”N‡Žq kn-aut-sei=‘å”N kn-aut-mei=‡Žq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Institute for Promotion of Education and Campus Life, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆç„i‹@\ affil-num=2 en-affil=Institute for Promotion of Education and Campus Life, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆç„i‹@\ affil-num=3 en-affil=Institute for Promotion of Education and Campus Life, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆç„i‹@\ en-keyword=“ú–{l‘åŠw¶ kn-keyword=“ú–{l‘åŠw¶ en-keyword=ŠwK“®‹@ kn-keyword=ŠwK“®‹@ en-keyword=Œ¾ŒêŽg—pŠÂ‹« kn-keyword=Œ¾ŒêŽg—pŠÂ‹« en-keyword=ŠCŠO‘ÌŒ± kn-keyword=ŠCŠO‘ÌŒ± en-keyword=ƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg’²¸ kn-keyword=ƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg’²¸ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=106 end-page=121 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240314 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Exploring the dynamics of change in studentsf English proficiency and self-evaluations: The analysis of GTEC scores and Okadai CAN-DO List across required English courses kn-title=•KC‰pŒê‰È–ÚƒR[ƒX•Ê‚̉pŒê—Í‚ÆŽ©ŒÈ•]‰¿‚̕ω»|GTECƒXƒRƒA‚Ɖª‘åCAN-DO ƒŠƒXƒg‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä| en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This paper presents a quantitative analysis of two compulsory English curricula?a 6-credit course and an 8-credit course?with a focus on the skills of reading and speaking. The analysis utilizes GTEC scores and self-assessments on a CAN-DO list as indicators. The results of the GTEC test showed that the mean of the 6-credit course (about 580 survey participants) was statistically higher than that of the 8-credit course (about 450 survey participants) for both skills at the end of the course than at the time of entering university. On the other hand, in the CAN-DO list responses, regardless of the course, the mean values for the less difficult Reading items fell below the mean values at the time of entering university, whereas the mean values for the more difficult CAN-DO items increased at the end of the course. In contrast, Speaking items showed an increase in mean values for almost all items in both courses, despite the difficulty of the CAN-DO items. The results of the study will be used to improve the English curriculum in the future. kn-abstract=–{e‚ÍC2‚‚̕KC‰pŒêƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€i6’PˆÊƒR[ƒX‚Æ8’PˆÊƒR[ƒX)‚ɂ‚¢‚ăŠ[ƒfƒBƒ“ƒO‚ƃXƒs[ƒLƒ“ƒO‚Ì2‹Z”\‚ÉÅ“_‚ð“–‚ÄCGTECƒXƒRƒA‚¨‚æ‚ÑCAN-DOƒŠƒXƒg‚É‚æ‚鎩ŒÈ•]‰¿‚ðŽw•W‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—Ê“I•ªÍ‚ðs‚Á‚½•ñ‚Å‚ ‚éBGTECƒeƒXƒg‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ÍC6’PˆÊƒR[ƒXi–ñ580–¼’²¸‹¦—Íj‚Ì•½‹Ï’l‚ªC8’PˆÊƒR[ƒXi–ñ450–¼’²¸‹¦—Íj‚æ‚è‚àC2‹Z”\‚Æ‚àƒR[ƒXC—¹Žž‚É“Œv“I‚É‚‚¢”’l‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚½Bˆê•ûCCAN-DOƒŠƒXƒg‚̉ñ“š‚Å‚ÍCƒR[ƒX‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚炸C“ïˆÕ“x‚ª’á‚¢ƒŠ[ƒfƒBƒ“ƒO€–Ú‚Å•½‹Ï’l‚ª“üŠwŽž‚æ‚è‚à‰º~‚µ‚½‚̂ɑ΂µ‚ÄC“ïˆÕ“x‚Ì‚‚¢CAN-DO€–Ú‚Å‚ÍCC—¹Žž‚É•½‹Ï’l‚ªã‚ª‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½B‘ÎÆ“I‚ÉCƒXƒs[ƒLƒ“ƒO€–Ú‚Å‚ÍCCAN-DO“ïˆÕ“x‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚炸C—¼ƒR[ƒX‚Æ‚à‚Ù‚Ú‚·‚ׂẰ–Ú‚ÅC•½‹Ï’l‚Ì㸂ªŒ©‚ç‚ꂽB’²¸Œ‹‰Ê‚ÍC¡Œã‚̉pŒêƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€‰ü‘P‚ÌŽ‘—¿‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŽg—p‚³‚ê‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OTOSHIJunko en-aut-sei=OTOSHI en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=‘å”N‡Žq kn-aut-sei=‘å”N kn-aut-mei=‡Žq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OGINOMasaru en-aut-sei=OGINO en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=‰¬–ìŸ kn-aut-sei=‰¬–ì kn-aut-mei=Ÿ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TERANISHIMasako en-aut-sei=TERANISHI en-aut-mei=Masako kn-aut-name=Ž›¼‰ëŽq kn-aut-sei=Ž›¼ kn-aut-mei=‰ëŽq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Institute for Promotion of Education and Campus Life, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆç„i‹@\ affil-num=2 en-affil=Institute for Promotion of Education and Campus Life, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆç„i‹@\ affil-num=3 en-affil=Institute for Promotion of Education and Campus Life, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆç„i‹@\ en-keyword=ƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€•]‰¿ kn-keyword=ƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€•]‰¿ en-keyword=•KC‰pŒêƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€ kn-keyword=•KC‰pŒêƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€ en-keyword=Ž©ŒÈ•]‰¿ kn-keyword=Ž©ŒÈ•]‰¿ en-keyword=CAN-DOƒŠƒXƒg’²¸ kn-keyword=CAN-DOƒŠƒXƒg’²¸ en-keyword=GTECƒeƒXƒg kn-keyword=GTECƒeƒXƒg END