start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=39 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=151 end-page=176 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2008 dt-pub=200803 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Fat tail phenomena in a stochastic model of stock market : the long-range percolation approach en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Using a Gibbs distribution developed in the theory of statistical physics and a long−range percolation theory, we present a new model of a stock price process for explaining the fat tail in the distribution of stock returns. We consider two types of traders, Group A and Group B : Group A traders analyze the past data on the stock market to determine their present trading positions. The way to determine their trading positions is not deterministic but obeys a Gibbs distribution with interactions between the past data and the present trading positions. On the other hand, Group B traders follow the advice reached through the long−range percolation system from the investment adviser. As the resulting stock price process, we derive a Lévy process. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KurodaKoji en-aut-sei=Kuroda en-aut-mei=Koji kn-aut-name=黒田耕嗣 kn-aut-sei=黒田 kn-aut-mei=耕嗣 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MuraiJoshin en-aut-sei=Murai en-aut-mei=Joshin kn-aut-name=村井浄信 kn-aut-sei=村井 kn-aut-mei=浄信 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=日本大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=stock price process kn-keyword=stock price process en-keyword=Lévy process kn-keyword=Lévy process en-keyword=Gibbs distribution kn-keyword=Gibbs distribution en-keyword=long−range percolation kn-keyword=long−range percolation en-keyword=fat tail kn-keyword=fat tail END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=40 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=115 end-page=125 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=20090310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Graphs for Menshikov-Zuev's Problems on ρ-percolation Model en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In 1993, Menshikov and Zuev introduced ρ−percolation model, in which a path of a graph is ρ−passable in a bond percolation configuration if the concentration of open bonds on it is at least ρ, and concerning this model, they gave four open problems. In this paper, we answer three problems out of them : the first one is whether the ρ−percolation critical probability is equal to the critical probability corresponding to finite/infinite expectation of the number of ρ−connectable vertices from a fixed vertex, the second is whether the 1-p ercolation critical probability is equal to the Bernoulli bond percolation critical probability, and finally the third is whether the probability of the existence of ρ−passable path of length exceeding n starting from a fixed vertex always decays exponentially in the subcritical phase. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MuraiJoshin en-aut-sei=Murai en-aut-mei=Joshin kn-aut-name=村井浄信 kn-aut-sei=村井 kn-aut-mei=浄信 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=47 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=117 end-page=127 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160223 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Strong Law of Large Numbers on a Polymer Model with Response Functions for Public Information kn-title=公開情報への反応関数をもつポリマーモデルにおける大数の強法則 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MuraiJoshin en-aut-sei=Murai en-aut-mei=Joshin kn-aut-name=村井浄信 kn-aut-sei=村井 kn-aut-mei=浄信 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END