start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2000 dt-pub=20000325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=看護職の職業性ストレスとキャリア発達に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=41 end-page=47 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The health and daily-life problems of the elderly living in their own homes for six months after being discharged from the hospital kn-title=高齢者の自宅退院6か月後における健康及び日常生活の問題 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purpose of this study is to investigate the medical care problems of the elderly living in their own homes for six months after being discharged from the hospital. Analysis was done on the health and daily-life problems of 60 elderly people who responded to a survey which was mailed. The results are as follows ; 34 persons (56.7%) answered that their health had improved compared to the time of their discharge and the health condition of 16 persons (26.7%) had improved to the point where they were able to work. Nevertheless, 14 persons (23.3%) had health problems and 4 persons had problems in their daily life, 3 persons had mental problems and 2 persons had economic problems. Some of them still had problems such as diet, disability in moving, arthralgia and low back pain. kn-abstract=病院を退院した高齢者の療養上の問題を把握することは、退院指導や継続看護を進める上でも重要である。著者らは退院時、退院後3か月、6か月、1年のそれぞれの時点で、在宅での看護上の問題について調査研究を行い、すでにこれらの一部は報告した。今回は退院後6ヵ月を経過した高齢者の在宅療養時の健康及び日常生活の問題について報告する。総合病院に入院していた70歳以上の高齢者で、退院時に調査を行った93名のうち、退院後6ヵ月の時点で回答を得た60名(64.5%)について分析した。調査は郵送法により、調査内容は健康状態、自立度、困っていること等で、結果は退院時の状態と比較・検討した。退院6か月後の日常生活の自立度がよい者の割合は退院時より8.4%増加し、体の調子が「良くなった」とする者は50%を越えた。しかし、困っていることとして「健康面」の問題をあげた者は23.3%と高く、退院時の2倍になっていた。また退院時の問題点の70%はなお持続しており、食事療法・移動動作・下肢痛・視聴覚障害・排泄障害・気管支炎等の順に多かった。6ヶ月後の新たな問題として注目すべきものとしては人間関係やコミュニケションの障害が認められた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KojimaMishako en-aut-sei=Kojima en-aut-mei=Mishako kn-aut-name=小島操子 kn-aut-sei=小島 kn-aut-mei=操子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=広島県立保健福祉短期大学 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=聖路加看護大学 en-keyword=高齢者 (the elderly) kn-keyword=高齢者 (the elderly) en-keyword=自宅退院 kn-keyword=自宅退院 en-keyword=6か月後 (six months after discharge from the hospital) kn-keyword=6か月後 (six months after discharge from the hospital) en-keyword=健康問題 (health) kn-keyword=健康問題 (health) en-keyword=日常生活 (daily-life problems) kn-keyword=日常生活 (daily-life problems) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=159 end-page=164 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The effective nursing educational plan for the elderly at hospital discharge. - through the questionnaires for the nurses and the elderly patients - kn-title=高齢者への効果的な退院指導 ―看護婦および患者調査から― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The elderly with chronic disease or handicaps who receive nursing home care is currently increasing. They may have some difficulties in their daily life after hospital discharge. The proper nursing educational plan may determine their post-hospital life without anxiety. The purpose of this study is to find out the effective nursing educational plan for them. Therefore, we investigated the contents of the nursing educational plan for their hospital discharge and what elderly patients need in their post-hospital life. As a result, both contents were similar. Those were about their daily life, disease, health. And there were significantly defferences between well-discussed plan and no discussed plan in the items of economy, hobbies, purpose of life, home environment, family cooperation. Results from this study suggest that more detailed discussion among nurses at hospital discharge is necessary to determine the individual nursing educational plan of elderly patients in their post-hospital life. kn-abstract=近年の急速な高齢化社会にともない複数の疾病や種々の障害をもちながら自宅で療養する高齢者が増加してきている。このような状況でいったん入院療養した高齢者が自宅へ帰り生活をしていくにはかなりの困難が予測される。高齢者が退院し自宅での生活にスムーズに適応できるか否かは看護婦の退院指導の良否に関わってくる。そこで指導側の看護婦の指導計画や指導方法、内容について調査すると共に受け手の患者の指導希望内容との比較を行い有効な退院指導のあり方を検討した。患者の心配事や援助や相談の希望内容と看護婦の重要とする指導内容はほぼ同様の内容であった。その内容は日常生活に関すること、病気や健康に関することが多かった。看護婦の退院指導の計画でカンファレンスをしている看護婦はしていない看護婦に比べ指導内容の経済的なこと、趣味や生きがいに関する事、生活環境、家族の協力に関することを重要とすると回答したものが有意に多かった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoYoshie en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Yoshie kn-aut-name=佐藤美恵 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=美恵 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeKumi en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Kumi kn-aut-name=渡辺久美 kn-aut-sei=渡辺 kn-aut-mei=久美 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatoKumiko en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Kumiko kn-aut-name=加藤久美子 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=久美子 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=広島県立保健福祉短期大学 en-keyword=高齢者 (The elderly) kn-keyword=高齢者 (The elderly) en-keyword=退院指導 (discharge) kn-keyword=退院指導 (discharge) en-keyword=自宅療養 (nursing home care) kn-keyword=自宅療養 (nursing home care) en-keyword=nursing educational plan kn-keyword=nursing educational plan END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=165 end-page=170 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The health and daily-life problem of the aged at homes for three months after discharge from the hospital kn-title=自宅退院後3カ月を経過した高齢者の健康と生活上の問題 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=We report that for the guidance to consider future continuing-nursing and home-nursing, the elderly patient who living in homes for three months after discharged from the hospital, have what problems in their health and daily lives and what sort of supports they are receiving in their homes and from the vicinities. Analysis was done on the health and daily-life problems of 70 elderly who responded to a survey which was mailed, three months after discharged from the hospital, among 92 elderly more than 70 years old. 80% of them had no problems in their conditions, but in 20% conditions got worse. About 30% of them complained of the problem of health with respect to independence of daily life. Patients who were able to work increased from 18.6% to 40.0%, and the ptients who felt worth living increased from 34.3% to 45.7%. 22 elderly who hadn't answer seemed to have more severe problems however, further surveys are needed. kn-abstract=今後の継続看護・在宅看護を考えてゆく際の参考にするために、医療施設から自宅へ退院した高齢患者が3カ月経過後に、どのような健康上や日常生活上の問題点をもち、家庭や地域でどのような援助や支援を受けて生活しているかについて報告をする。総合病院に入院していた70歳以上の高齢者で自宅に退院する患者92名のうち、退院後3カ月経過後の時点で回答を得た70名(76.0%)について分析を行った。病状については約8割の者は特に問題を持っていない、しかし約2割の者は病状に悪化が見られた。現在困っていることは「健康上の問題」とした者は約3割であった。日常生活の自立状況では「仕事もできる」とする者が退院時の18.6%より、3カ月後は40.0%に増加しており、「生きがいがかなりある」とする者は退院時の34.3%より、3カ月後は45.7%に増加していた。しかし、回答が得られなかった22名(24.0%)の高齢者は、より重要な問題を包含している可能性があり、追跡をする必要がある。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KojimaMisako en-aut-sei=Kojima en-aut-mei=Misako kn-aut-name=小島操子 kn-aut-sei=小島 kn-aut-mei=操子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=広島県立保健福祉短期大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=聖路加看護大学 en-keyword=高齢患者 (the aged) kn-keyword=高齢患者 (the aged) en-keyword=自宅への退院 (pations at home) kn-keyword=自宅への退院 (pations at home) en-keyword=3カ月経過後の問題 (problems) kn-keyword=3カ月経過後の問題 (problems) en-keyword=在宅看護 (home treatment) kn-keyword=在宅看護 (home treatment) en-keyword=継続看護 (continuing-nursing) kn-keyword=継続看護 (continuing-nursing) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=171 end-page=180 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Occupational stress and moderator factors -nurse- kn-title=職業性ストレスとモデレータ要因の分析 ―看護職の場合― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Occupational stress and moderator factors were investigated in 585 nurses working in two pubric hospitals local cities. As occupational stresser "too hevey labor" was most frequent in complaiment items. The following factors were extracted by varimax analysis, @self-expression, Ahuman-relation and personal reponsibility, Blost ofwill and ideology, Cloaded labor, Dsupport, Elife-event. It was observed that @self-expression, Blost ofwill and ideology, Cloaded labor were denayed by younger nurses, but Dsupport was increased with age. Accordingly, younger nurses felt that they couldn't show their abilities, they lost their will, their duties were heavy, but along with age, they felt they could exhibit their abilities, willing to work, their burdens were not heavy. The younger the nurses, the more the supports were given, and they received fewer supports with age. In conclusion, quality and quantity of occupational stress and moderator change with age and occupational carrier. kn-abstract=2カ所の地方都市の公立病院で働く看護婦585名に職業性ストレスとモデレータ要因についての調査を行った。職業性ストレッサーとして、訴え率の高い項目は「労働の過重負担」であった。バリマックスによる因子分析を行ったところ@自己実現、A人間関係と対人責任、B意欲と理念の喪失、C仕事の負担、Dサポート、Eライフイベントの6つの因子を抽出した。@自己実現、B意欲と理念の喪失、C仕事の負担の因子は、年齢が若い看護婦ほど否定し、年齢の上昇と共に肯定する傾向が見られた。反対にDサポート因子は年齢が若いほど肯定し、年齢の上昇と共に否定する傾向が見られた。すなわち、若い看護婦は、能力の発揮ができない、意欲が喪失する、仕事が負担であると感じており、年齢の上昇と共に能力の発揮ができる、意欲がある、仕事が負担ではないと感じていた。しかし、若い看護婦ほどサポートを多く得られており、年齢の上昇とともに減少していた。これらの結果より、職業性のストレスやモデレータは年齢あるいは経験年数により質や量が変化していた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=看護職 (nurses) kn-keyword=看護職 (nurses) en-keyword=職業性ストレス (occupational stress) kn-keyword=職業性ストレス (occupational stress) en-keyword=モデレータ要因 (moderator factors) kn-keyword=モデレータ要因 (moderator factors) en-keyword=キャリア (carrier) kn-keyword=キャリア (carrier) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=181 end-page=188 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The research on the problems of health care and living of the aged (Pursuing the cases of home treatment given to the elderly patients for one year after their discharge) kn-title=高齢者の健康と生活上の問題に関する研究 ―退院後1年間の在宅療養を追跡して― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=We planned to make emerge the problems felt by the elderly patients of 70 years and over given home treatment. As a means of our research, four times a year we sent a questinnaire to the aged who had been discharged. After collecting the answers of the questionnaires, we decided to focus on the 53 elderly patients who answered all four questionnaires, and then tried to make their problems emerge. The contents of the questionnaires were about their health care in a year and how their daily life changed. We can see that the condition of the elderly patients under home treatment and their living problems have changed almost without exceptions six months to a year after their discharge. Especially the number of the problems in their daily life increased remarkably. These results might be considered to be caused by the aggravation of their diseases. In addition, the elderly patients are not as conscious of their own problems as a specialist with a critical mind. Therefore, there is a limit to estimating the change in lifestyle of a discharged patient while they remain hospitalized. We consider it essential to get full discharge-care closely connected with home service for elderly patients. kn-abstract=退院後の生活に目を向けた適切な退院指導がなされることは、高齢患者が安心して在宅療養を送る上で、重要な意味を持つ。そこで病院から在宅療養に移行した70歳以上の高齢者の抱える問題を4回に渡って1年間調査し、これまでに退院時、3ヵ月後、6ヵ月後の調査結果を報告した。本稿では1年を通じて回答のあった53名について健康と生活上の問題の変化を分析し、考察した。在宅療養に移行した高齢者の健康状態と生活上の問題は、ほぼ一致して退院後6ヵ月から1年後までに変化を認め、特に日常生活上の問題は著しく増加した。その原因として病状の悪化との関連が考えられた。また、高齢者の問題についての意識は、研究者の専門的な問題意識に比べて低かった。従って入院中に退院後の生活を予測することには限界があり、今後は退院指導の充実と伴に在宅サービスとの連携が重要であることを認めた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeKumi en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Kumi kn-aut-name=渡辺久美 kn-aut-sei=渡辺 kn-aut-mei=久美 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoYoshie en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Yoshie kn-aut-name=佐藤美恵 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=美恵 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=KojimaMisako en-aut-sei=Kojima en-aut-mei=Misako kn-aut-name=小島操子 kn-aut-sei=小島 kn-aut-mei=操子 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=広島県立保健福祉短期大学 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=聖路加看護大学看護学部 en-keyword=高齢者 (the aged) kn-keyword=高齢者 (the aged) en-keyword=在宅療養 (home treatment) kn-keyword=在宅療養 (home treatment) en-keyword=退院指導 (discharge-care) kn-keyword=退院指導 (discharge-care) en-keyword=健康問題 (health) kn-keyword=健康問題 (health) en-keyword=日常生活 (daily-life problems) kn-keyword=日常生活 (daily-life problems) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=99 end-page=103 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Sutdies on Galvanic skin responce (GSR) in relation to psychological condition test for the students. kn-title=大学生の心理的傾向と皮膚電気反射 (Galvanic Skin Responce) -State Anxiety Inventory (STAI) ・ Self-rating Deprersion Scale (SDS)との関係- en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Psychological anxiety trend was studied by Galvanic skin responce (GSR) 60 students, 7 of male and 53 of female, in School of Health Sciences Tokushima University, and the results were compared with the data from State Anxiety Inventory (STAI) test and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) test. Compared GSR with STAI, initial responses of GSR showed postive relation to state anxiety in STAI test ; while compared GSR with SDS, both of spontaneous and initial responses showed reversed correlation. Although spontaneous and initial responce in GSR were more remarkably augmented in the female students than male students, these trends might not be caused only by sex difference because the test environment was not same in two groups. Based on these data, GSR is considered to represent objective indicator of psychological anxiety. However further basic data accumulations are needed in regard to some factors affecting the data such as sex of examiners or examinees and test environment. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OgataMichiko en-aut-sei=Ogata en-aut-mei=Michiko kn-aut-name=尾方美智子 kn-aut-sei=尾方 kn-aut-mei=美智子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TokunagaAyumi en-aut-sei=Tokunaga en-aut-mei=Ayumi kn-aut-name=徳永亜由美 kn-aut-sei=徳永 kn-aut-mei=亜由美 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=BandoMika en-aut-sei=Bando en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=坂東美香 kn-aut-sei=坂東 kn-aut-mei=美香 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamadaYoko en-aut-sei=Yamada en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name=山田葉子 kn-aut-sei=山田 kn-aut-mei=葉子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MarumotoKazumi en-aut-sei=Marumoto en-aut-mei=Kazumi kn-aut-name=丸元和美 kn-aut-sei=丸元 kn-aut-mei=和美 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=徳島大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=元徳島大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科学生 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=元徳島大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科学生 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=元徳島大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科学生 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=元徳島大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科学生 en-keyword=皮膚電気反射(GSR) kn-keyword=皮膚電気反射(GSR) en-keyword=大学生 kn-keyword=大学生 en-keyword=心理状態 kn-keyword=心理状態 en-keyword=不安尺度 kn-keyword=不安尺度 en-keyword=抑うつ尺度 kn-keyword=抑うつ尺度 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=105 end-page=110 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Daily VMA (vanillyl mandelic acid) variation in urine in relation of fatigue sensation, stress and life stile of nurses on night shift. kn-title=看護婦の疲労感・ストレス・生活時間と尿中Vanillyl mandelic acid (VMA)の動態 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Daily VMA variation in urine in relation of fatigue sensation, stress and life stile of nurses on night shift. To evaluate exhaustion objectively in hospital nurses, daily variation of urinaly VMA (vanillyl mandelic acid) excretion was measured in hospital nurses working in daytime and nighttime and it's correlation with the data from Psychological Stress Response Scale (PSRS) test, the burn-out scale, quality and quantity of sleep and daily life stile recorded throughout 24 hours were studied. VMA level in urine showed circadian rhythmic movement, higher in daytime and lower in nighttime. During night shift, VMA in urine in nighttime showed slightly higher level than during day shift but in the subsequent daytime after night shift, VMA level was stillkeeping normal circadian rhythm, resuling flatness of daily fluctuation of VMA level. Dissatisfaction of sleep during daily fluctation of VMA level. Dissatisfaction of sleep during daytime was noticed. Correlation between VMA level in urine and sense of tiredness, stresses or burn-out scale were not carfied in this study because of shortage of samples but working conditions might affect biologicalresponse of exhaustion. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OuchiTakeshi en-aut-sei=Ouchi en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=大内武 kn-aut-sei=大内 kn-aut-mei=武 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NinomiyaTsuneo en-aut-sei=Ninomiya en-aut-mei=Tsuneo kn-aut-name=二宮恒夫 kn-aut-sei=二宮 kn-aut-mei=恒夫 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=徳島大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=徳島大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=VMAの変動 kn-keyword=VMAの変動 en-keyword=三交替性疲労感 kn-keyword=三交替性疲労感 en-keyword=ストレス kn-keyword=ストレス en-keyword=生活時間 kn-keyword=生活時間 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=17 end-page=21 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Research of the problems on the elderly patients at discharge from the hospital concerning their health and daily life at home kn-title=高齢者の自宅退院時における健康及び日常生活上の問題 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Now there are few researehes into the guidance which be done for the elderly patients at the time of leaving the hospital and into the ways of their home nursing care. Therefore, we did interview the elderly patients in order to make it clear what problems they have about their health and their life. In the three national university hospitals in Chugoku District and Shikoku District and one general hospial, we focussed on the 78 patients more than seventy years old who were allowed to leave the hospital. The purpose of our research is to know body condition and the situation of the patients leaving the hospital, activities of their daily life, the situation of their family and their consciousness and care about their health. After having done this research we conclude as follows, (1) 23.1 percent of all the patients need continuing nursing care from the viewpoint of their body condition after leaving the hospital. (2) 20.5 percent of all the patients need help from their family or others to support themselves at home. (3) 57.7 percent of all the patients have worries and 50 percent of them have a wish to consult with the doctors or the nurses and to be guided by them. (4) 42.3 percent of people who take care of patients have their own job and suffer from poor health. (5) 73.1 percent of all the patients who leaves the hospital were given some health care before entering the hospital and 84.7 percent of them seem to lead a life worth living. kn-abstract=高齢者の退院指導及び在宅看護の在り方を検討した研究は少ない。そこで、高齢者の自宅院時に持つ健康上及び生活上の問題を明らかにすることを目的に、面接調査を行った。対象は、中・四国の3国立大学付属病院と1総合病院で退院許可のあった70歳以上の患者78名とした。調査内容は、退院時の患者の身体状態・日常生活動作・退院時の患者の状況・家族の状況・健康に対する意識や取り組みについてとした。その結果、(1)高齢の自宅退院患者の23.1%は、身体状態上継続看護が必要であった。(2)退院患者の20.5%が、退院後生活を自立する為に介助が必要であるとしていた。(3)退院患者の57.7%は心配事を持ち、50%は相談・指導を希望していた。(4)患者の世話人の42.3%は職業を持ち、27.3%は健康を害していた。(5)退院患者の73.1%は何らかの健康管理がなされ、84.7%は生きがいを持っていた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KojimaMisako en-aut-sei=Kojima en-aut-mei=Misako kn-aut-name=小島操子 kn-aut-sei=小島 kn-aut-mei=操子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=聖路加看護大学看護学部 en-keyword=高齢者 (the aged people home nursing care) kn-keyword=高齢者 (the aged people home nursing care) en-keyword=継続看護 (continuing nursing care) kn-keyword=継続看護 (continuing nursing care) en-keyword=生活の自立 (self-support for living) kn-keyword=生活の自立 (self-support for living) en-keyword=退院時指導 kn-keyword=退院時指導 en-keyword=在宅看護 kn-keyword=在宅看護 en-keyword=consciousness about health kn-keyword=consciousness about health END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=27 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Probrems and needs on elderly patients after discharge from hospital - Analysis from the interview records of their patients - kn-title=高齢者の自宅退院における問題点及びニーズの分析 ―退院時の実態調査から― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The population of the aged people with the chronic disease is increasing. It produces demands for the home health care. We focused on the home health care for the aged above 70 and interviewed with a questionnaire to them who were ready to discharge. We also have been investigating every three months how problems and needs were changing after discharge. In this paper, we report on results of this interview and discuss problems and needs they have to provide our better nursing care for them. kn-abstract=高齢者人口の増加に伴い慢性疾患をもつ老人が増え在宅医療の必要性が叫ばれているが、一旦入院すると症状が軽快しても自宅への退院は困難とする事例が多い。そこで、高齢者の在宅医療がスムーズに行われるための退院指導のあり方、継続看護の方向性を得るために患者が自宅退院を迎える時どのような問題を持ち、どのような援助を希望しているかを質問紙を用い面接調査した。70歳以上の患者が自宅へ退院する時の心配なこと、医療従事者に相談したいことは1、健康面で病気のこと、2、日常生活面で食事のことが多かった。退院後、困る事では1、健康面の事が多く、次いで2、日常生活面、3、精神面の順であった。援助の希望では1、日常生活面が最も多く次いで2、健康面、3、精神面であった。このような心配事、ニーズが退院後どのように変化しているのか調査中である。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KojimaMishako en-aut-sei=Kojima en-aut-mei=Mishako kn-aut-name=小島操子 kn-aut-sei=小島 kn-aut-mei=操子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=聖路加看護大学看護学部 en-keyword=高齢者 kn-keyword=高齢者 en-keyword=退院指導 kn-keyword=退院指導 en-keyword=在宅看護 kn-keyword=在宅看護 en-keyword=退院時心配事 kn-keyword=退院時心配事 en-keyword=退院時ニーズ kn-keyword=退院時ニーズ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=33 end-page=39 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The relation of Ikigai (the meaning of one's life) to one's behavioral pattern and belief, researched through the elderly persons at their discharge from hospital kn-title=老人の退院時における生きがいと生活行動および生活信条との関連 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=There have been few researches about Ikigai of the elderly at the time of leaving the hospital and about the ways of their home nursing care. The purpose of this study is to clarify the relation of Ikigai to one's behavioral pattern and belief. In three national university hospitals and a general hospital in Chugoku region and Shikoku region, ninety-two patients above the age of 70, ready to discharge, were interviewed and given a questionnaire. The questions were about their body condition, behavioral pattern, and belief, and their Ikigai. More than eighty percent of them seem to lead a life worth living at the time of leaving the hospital. The behavioral pattern scores on the "working as a volunteer" and "growing plants" are on a high level of Ikigai. The belief scores on the "enjoy every day" is also on a high level of Ikigai. In this paper the result of this interview is reported and a better nursing care for them is discussed. kn-abstract=退院を控えた老人が,どの程度生きがいを持って退院していくのか,老人自身のどのような生き方が生きがいに影響しているのかについて知るため,それまでの健康状態や,生活信条,生活行動について,退院許可の出た70歳以上の患者92名を対象として,独自の調査用紙に基づき面接調査を行った。生きが いとこれまでの健康度,生活信条,生活行動の関連性を,分散分析及びt検定により解析した。生きがいの平均得点が高かった生活行動は「ボランティア」で,続いて「植物」であった。生きがいの平均得点が高かった生活信条は「その日を楽しく生きる」と回答した人が,回答しなかった人との間に有意差があり,老人の退院時の生きがいの得点が高い傾向を示すことが明らかとなった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WatanabeKumi en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Kumi kn-aut-name=渡辺久美 kn-aut-sei=渡辺 kn-aut-mei=久美 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=広島県立保健福祉短期大学 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=香川医科大学医学部看護学科 en-keyword=老人 (the elderly) kn-keyword=老人 (the elderly) en-keyword=生きがい (Ikigai) kn-keyword=生きがい (Ikigai) en-keyword=生活信条 (belief) kn-keyword=生活信条 (belief) en-keyword=生活行動 (behavioral pattern) kn-keyword=生活行動 (behavioral pattern) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=41 end-page=45 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960229 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Dietary treatment for the aged (A study on dietary treatments for the aged conducted at the time of leaving hospital and on the results of interviews with discharged patients) kn-title=高齢者のための食事指導 ―退院時になされた高齢者に対する食事指導と退院した患者の面接調査の結果についての研究― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=With the purpose of estimating the quality of care given to elderly patients who are about be discharged, we made an analysis of three main factors. The first is the details of discharge-care, secondly the degree to which the patient underdtands the type of care, and thirdly the care practice situation ; focusing on outpatients who are more than 70 years of age. Bringing meal treatment into focus, we examined the problems of discharge-care from the viewpoint of home treatment. About half of the discharged patients who were given meal treatment in the hospital hope to have further personal medical direction about their meals after being discharged. The reasons why the directed treatments couldn't be practiced by the patients were given as follows ; (a) deficiency of medical guidance, (b) insufficient encouragement of practice, (c) cooperator's having lack of knowledge about care of the aged. The details of medical treatments which the elderly patients want to be given are not only what is called meal treatment but also knowledge about food for patients and about appropriate meals for the aged. The patients seem to be highly interested in nutritious food and hope to have concrete advice for following a nutritious diet. Additionally, what is important in deciding the question of discharging is how to make good use of social resources by nurses and how to apply visiting nursing to be aged. kn-abstract=高齢者を対象とした退院指導の評価を行う目的で、70歳以上の外来通院患者を対象として、患者が受けた退院指導の内容、理解度、実践状況の3つの要素について分析を行った。その中から、特に食事指導に焦点をあて在宅療養の視点から退院指導の問題点を考察した。食事指導を受けて退院した患者の約半数は更に指導を希望していた。指示された指導が実践できない患者の理由は、(1)指導不足、(2)意欲の喚起不足、(3)協力者の知識不足が上げられた。患者が希望している指導の内容は、食事療法の指導だけでなく、治療食や老人に適した食事についてであった。特に、栄養価の高い食事への関心が高く、具体的な指導を希望していた。また、看護婦による、社会資源を活用すべきかどうか、訪問看護を適応すべきかどうかの判断が、退院に向けてのアセスメントの内容として問題となった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=広島県立保健福祉短期大学 en-keyword=高齢者 (the aged) kn-keyword=高齢者 (the aged) en-keyword=在宅療養 (home treatment) kn-keyword=在宅療養 (home treatment) en-keyword=退院指導 (discharge-care) kn-keyword=退院指導 (discharge-care) en-keyword=食事指導 (dietary treatment) kn-keyword=食事指導 (dietary treatment) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=69 end-page=76 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An analysis of quitting behavior and desire to quit of nurses. kn-title=看護職における離職の実態及び離・転職願望と諸要因との関係 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purporse of this study is finding existing situation and those reasons of nurses who would resign or desired to resign from their jobs. A survey was conducted to 582 nurses in two public hospitals located in the province. The following results were obtained. 1. 15% of all the target nurses would segign soon. 70% of which was in age of twenties. 2. There were two main reasons of resignation among nurses in age of twenties. One was getting married, having child or family care ; they felt it is difficult to continue both their working life and family one. The other was they were planning to be qualified for another nursing professional. 3. 60% of all the target nurses desired to resign from their jobs. 4. The reason was different by age group. Each had own reason ; Anxieties for their aptitude and ability as nurses in the twentie, responsibility for their children and family menbers in the thirties, and anxieties for health in the forties and fifties. But amont of salaries did not affect their disire. kn-abstract=本研究の目的は,臨床看護婦の離職の実態と離職願望およびその背景因子との関連性について実証分析を行うことである。2箇所の地方都市の公立病院で働く看護婦582名を対象として,離職と転職の意志と理由ならびに個人要因と職場要因についての調査を実施した。その結果,次のような知見を得た。 1) 地方都市の大規模公立病院で働く看護婦の8割が卒業後ずっと同じ病院で勤務していた。 2) 実際の離・転職者は調査対象者の約15%であり,その7割を20代が占めた。 3) 20歳代の離職には2つの理由が見られた。一つは結婚・出産および家族の世話による離職であった。職業と家庭の両立は困難と考えていた。もう一つは未婚の看護婦による他の看護職への転職であった。 4) 約6割が離職願望をもっていた。離職願望の背景として,仕事要因と個人要因および年齢的な特徴が見られた。すなわち,20代では自分の適性や能力への不安。30歳代では子育てと労働条件の負担。40歳代以降では健康上の理由であった。しかし給料との関連は低かった。 5) しかし地方都市の公立病院においては離職者は減少傾向にあり,就労形態は「若年短期未婚型」より「中高年継続就労型」へと以降しているものと考えられた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiYuko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=看護職 (nurses) kn-keyword=看護職 (nurses) en-keyword=離職の理由 (resign) kn-keyword=離職の理由 (resign) en-keyword=離・転職願望の背景 (desired resign) kn-keyword=離・転職願望の背景 (desired resign) END