start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=76 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210524 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Halogen-sodium exchange enables efficient access to organosodium compounds en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=With sodium being the most abundant alkali metal on Earth, organosodium compounds are an attractive choice for sustainable chemical synthesis. However, organosodium compounds are rarely used-and are overshadowed by organolithium compounds-because of a lack of convenient and efficient preparation methods. Here we report a halogen-sodium exchange method to prepare a large variety of (hetero)aryl- and alkenylsodium compounds including tri- and tetrasodioarenes, many of them previously inaccessible by other methods. The key discovery is the use of a primary and bulky alkylsodium lacking beta-hydrogens, which retards undesired reactions, such as Wurtz-Fittig coupling and beta-hydrogen elimination, and enables efficient halogen-sodium exchange. The alkylsodium is readily prepared in situ from neopentyl chloride and an easy-to-handle sodium dispersion. We believe that the efficiency, generality, and convenience of the present method will contribute to the widespread use of organosodium in organic synthesis, ultimately contributing to the development of sustainable organic synthesis by rivalling the currently dominant organolithium reagents. Halogen-sodium exchange reactions with neopentyl sodium provides access to a range of aryl and alkenyl organosodium compounds in situ, as an alternative to organolithium reagents. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AsakoSobi en-aut-sei=Asako en-aut-mei=Sobi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiIkko en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Ikko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakajimaHirotaka en-aut-sei=Nakajima en-aut-mei=Hirotaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=IliesLaurean en-aut-sei=Ilies en-aut-mei=Laurean kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakaiKazuhiko en-aut-sei=Takai en-aut-mei=Kazuhiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=141 cd-vols= no-issue=25 article-no= start-page=9832 end-page=9836 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=2019611 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Deoxygenative Insertion of Carbonyl Carbon into a C(sp3)–H Bond: Synthesis of Indolines and Indoles en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A simple deoxygenation reagent prepared in situ from commercially available Mo(CO)6 and ortho-quinone has been developed for the synthesis of indoline and indole derivatives. The Mo/quinone complex efficiently deoxygenates carbonyl compounds bearing a neighboring dialkylamino group and effects intramolecular cyclizations with the insertion of a deoxygenated carbonyl carbon into a C(sp3)–H bond, in which a carbonyl group acts as a carbene equivalent. The reaction also proceeds with a catalytic amount of Mo/quinone in the presence of disilane as an oxygen atom acceptor. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AsakoSobi en-aut-sei=Asako en-aut-mei=Sobi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IshiharaSeina en-aut-sei=Ishihara en-aut-mei=Seina kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirataKeiya en-aut-sei=Hirata en-aut-mei=Keiya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakaiKazuhiko en-aut-sei=Takai en-aut-mei=Kazuhiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=C-H activation kn-keyword=C-H activation en-keyword=Oxidative addition kn-keyword=Oxidative addition en-keyword=Structural-characterization kn-keyword=Structural-characterization en-keyword=Ditungsten hexaalkoxides kn-keyword=Ditungsten hexaalkoxides en-keyword=Direct functionalization kn-keyword=Direct functionalization en-keyword=Organic-synthesis kn-keyword=Organic-synthesis en-keyword=Tertiary-amines kn-keyword=Tertiary-amines en-keyword=Oxo-alkylidene kn-keyword=Oxo-alkylidene en-keyword=Ketones kn-keyword=Ketones en-keyword=Chemistry kn-keyword=Chemistry END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=140 cd-vols= no-issue=45 article-no= start-page=15425 end-page=15429 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181022 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Use of Cyclopropane as C1 Synthetic Unit by Directed Retro- Cyclopropanation with Ethylene Release en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Cyclopropanation of alkenes is a well-established textbook reaction for the synthesis of cyclopropanes, where a “high-energy” carbene species is exploited to drive the reaction forward. However, little attention has been focused toward molecular transformations involving the reverse reaction, retro-cyclopropanation (RC). This is because of difficulties associated with both cleaving the two geminal C–C single bonds and exploiting the generated carbenes for further transformations in an efficient and selective manner. Here, we report that a molybdenum-based catalytic system overcomes the above challenges and effects the RC of cyclopropanes bearing a pyridyl group with the release of ethylene (alkene) and the subsequent intramolecular cyclization leading to pyrido[2,1-a]isoindoles. The reaction allows for the uncommon use of cyclopropanes as C1 synthetic units in contrast to most conventional reactions in which cyclopropanes are used as C3 synthetic units. We anticipate that this new strategy will pave the way for C1 cyclopropane chemistry. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SobiAsako en-aut-sei=Sobi en-aut-mei=Asako kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= KobashiTakaaki en-aut-sei= Kobashi en-aut-mei=Takaaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakaiKazuhiko en-aut-sei=Takai en-aut-mei=Kazuhiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= END