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ID 31836
JaLCDOI
フルテキストURL
著者
Wada, Koichiro Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Kariyama, Reiko Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Kaken ID publons researchmap
Mitsuhata, Ritsuko Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Uehara, Shinya Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Kaken ID publons researchmap
Watanabe, Toyohiko Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences ORCID Kaken ID publons researchmap
Monden, Koichi Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Kumon, Hiromi Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Kaken ID publons
抄録

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) due to fluoroquinolone-insusceptible Escherichia coli have become increasingly common in recent years. We investigated the potential relationships between clinical measures to combat fluoroquinolone-insusceptible E. coli and experimental analyses on E. coli isolates. Over a 14-year period from 1994 through 2007, a total of 828 E. coli isolates were collected from patients (one isolate per patient) with UTI at the urology ward of Okayama University Hospital. We analyzed the mutations in quinolone resistance-determining regions of DNA gyrase (gyrA) and topoisomerase IV (parC). The production of biofilm by these isolates was also examined and the associated medical records were retrospectively reviewed. Seven of 189 (3.7%) strains from uncomplicated UTIs and 82 of 639 (12.8%) strains from complicated UTIs were insusceptible to fluoroquinolones. Amino acid replacements of type II topoisomerases were frequently observed at positions 83 and 87 in GyrA and at positions 80 and 84 in ParC. No significant difference in the biofilm-forming capabilities was observed between fluoroquinolone-susceptible and -insusceptible E. coli. Our study suggests that biofilm formation of fluoroquinolone-insusceptible E. coli isolates is not a major mechanism of resistance in patients with UTI.

キーワード
fluoroquinolone
Escherichia coli
biofilm
MICs
QRDRs
Amo Type
Original Article
出版物タイトル
Acta Medica Okayama
発行日
2009-10
63巻
5号
出版者
Okayama University Medical School
開始ページ
263
終了ページ
272
ISSN
0386-300X
NCID
AA00508441
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
言語
英語
論文のバージョン
publisher
査読
有り
PubMed ID
Web of Science KeyUT