start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=129
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=726
end-page=735
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2024
dt-pub=20241231
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=Hydronium Ions Are Less Excluded from Hydrophobic Polymer?Water Interfaces than Hydroxide Ions
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=The cloud point temperatures of aqueous poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and poly(ethylene) oxide (PEO) solutions were measured from pH 1.0 to pH 13.0 at a constant ionic strength of 100 mM. This ionic strength was reached by mixing the appropriate concentration of NaCl with either HCl or NaOH. The phase transition temperature of both polymers was nearly constant between pH 2.0 and 12.0. However, the introduction of 100 mM HCl (pH 1.0) led to an increase in the cloud point temperature, although this value was still lower than the cloud point temperature in the absence of salt. By contrast, the introduction of 100 mM NaOH (pH 13.0) caused a decrease in the cloud point temperature, both relative to adding 100 mM NaCl and adding no salt. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies of these systems were performed below the cloud point temperature, and the chemical shifts closely tracked the corresponding changes in the phase transition temperature. Specifically, the introduction of 100 mM HCl caused the 1H chemical shift to move downfield for the CH resonances from both PNIPAM and PEO, while 100 mM NaOH caused the same resonances to move upfield. Virtually no change in the chemical shift was seen between pH 2.0 and 12.0. These results are consistent with the idea that a sufficient concentration of H3O+ led to polymer swelling compared to Na+, while substituting Cl? with OH? reduced swelling. Finally, classical all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed with a monomer and 5-mer corresponding to PNIPAM. The results correlated closely with the thermodynamic and spectroscopic data. The simulation showed that H3O+ ions more readily accumulated around the amide oxygen moiety on PNIPAM compared with Na+. On the other hand, OH? was more excluded from the polymer surface than Cl?. Taken together, the thermodynamic, spectroscopic, and MD simulation data revealed that H3O+ was less depleted from hydrophobic polymer/water interfaces than any of the monovalent Hofmeister metal cations or even Ca2+ and Mg2+. As such, it should be placed on the far-right side of the cationic Hofmeister series. On the other hand, OH? was excluded from the interface and could be positioned in the anionic Hofmeister series between H2PO4? and SO42?.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=MyersRyan L.
en-aut-sei=Myers
en-aut-mei=Ryan L.
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=TairaAoi
en-aut-sei=Taira
en-aut-mei=Aoi
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
en-aut-name=YanChuanyu
en-aut-sei=Yan
en-aut-mei=Chuanyu
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=
en-aut-name=LeeSeung-Yi
en-aut-sei=Lee
en-aut-mei=Seung-Yi
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=
en-aut-name=WelshLauren K.
en-aut-sei=Welsh
en-aut-mei=Lauren K.
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=
en-aut-name=IaniroPatrick R.
en-aut-sei=Ianiro
en-aut-mei=Patrick R.
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=6
ORCID=
en-aut-name=YangTinglu
en-aut-sei=Yang
en-aut-mei=Tinglu
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=7
ORCID=
en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro
en-aut-sei=Koga
en-aut-mei=Kenichiro
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=8
ORCID=
en-aut-name=CremerPaul S.
en-aut-sei=Cremer
en-aut-mei=Paul S.
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=9
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park
kn-affil=
affil-num=2
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Okayama University
kn-affil=
affil-num=3
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park
kn-affil=
affil-num=4
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park
kn-affil=
affil-num=5
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park
kn-affil=
affil-num=6
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh at Bradford
kn-affil=
affil-num=7
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park
kn-affil=
affil-num=8
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Okayama University
kn-affil=
affil-num=9
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park
kn-affil=
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=161
cd-vols=
no-issue=21
article-no=
start-page=214501
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2024
dt-pub=20241202
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=The nature of the hydrophobic interaction varies as the solute size increases from methanefs to C60fs
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=The hydrophobic interaction, often combined with the hydrophilic or ionic interactions, makes the behavior of aqueous solutions very rich and plays an important role in biological systems. Theoretical and computer simulation studies have shown that the water-mediated force depends strongly on the size and other chemical properties of the solute, but how it changes with these factors remains unclear. We report here a computer simulation study that illustrates how the hydrophobic pair interaction and the entropic and enthalpic terms change with the solute size when the solute?solvent weak attractive interaction is unchanged with the solute size. The nature of the hydrophobic interaction changes qualitatively as the solute size increases from that of methane to that of fullerene. The potential of mean force between small solutes has several well-defined extrema, including the third minimum, whereas the potential of mean force between large solutes has the deep contact minimum and the large free-energy barrier between the contact and the water-bilayer separated configurations. The difference in the potential of mean force is related to the differences in the water density, energy, and hydrogen bond number distributions in the vicinity of the pairs of hydrophobic solutes.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=NaitoHidefumi
en-aut-sei=Naito
en-aut-mei=Hidefumi
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=SumiTomonari
en-aut-sei=Sumi
en-aut-mei=Tomonari
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro
en-aut-sei=Koga
en-aut-mei=Kenichiro
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University
kn-affil=
affil-num=2
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University
kn-affil=
affil-num=3
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University
kn-affil=
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=32
cd-vols=
no-issue=10
article-no=
start-page=e4763
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2023
dt-pub=20230925
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=Molecular mechanism of the common and opposing cosolvent effects of fluorinated alcohol and urea on a coiled coil protein
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Alcohols and urea are widely used as effective protein denaturants. Among monohydric alcohols, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) has large cosolvent effects as a helix stabilizer in proteins. In contrast, urea efficiently denatures ordered native structures, including helices, into coils. These opposing cosolvent effects of TFE and urea are well known, even though both preferentially bind to proteins; however, the underlying molecular mechanism remains controversial. Cosolvent-dependent relative stability between native and denatured states is rigorously related to the difference in preferential binding parameters (PBPs) between these states. In this study, GCN4-p1 with two-stranded coiled coil helices was employed as a model protein, and molecular dynamics simulations for the helix dimer and isolated coil were conducted in aqueous solutions with 2?M TFE and urea. As 2?M cosolvent aqueous solutions did not exhibit clustering of cosolvent molecules, we were able to directly investigate the molecular origin of the excess PBP without considering the enhancement effect of PBPs arising from the concentration fluctuations. The calculated excess PBPs of TFE for the helices and those of urea for the coils were consistent with experimentally observed stabilization of helix by TFE and that of coil by urea. The former was caused by electrostatic interactions between TFE and side chains of the helices, while the latter was attributed to both electrostatic and dispersion interactions between urea and the main chains. Unexpectedly, reverse-micelle-like orientations of TFE molecules strengthened the electrostatic interactions between TFE and the side chains, resulting in strengthening of TFE solvation.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=NakataNoa
en-aut-sei=Nakata
en-aut-mei=Noa
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=OkamotoRyuichi
en-aut-sei=Okamoto
en-aut-mei=Ryuichi
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
en-aut-name=SumiTomonari
en-aut-sei=Sumi
en-aut-mei=Tomonari
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=
en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro
en-aut-sei=Koga
en-aut-mei=Kenichiro
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=
en-aut-name=MoritaTakeshi
en-aut-sei=Morita
en-aut-mei=Takeshi
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=
en-aut-name=ImamuraHiroshi
en-aut-sei=Imamura
en-aut-mei=Hiroshi
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=6
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University
kn-affil=
affil-num=2
en-affil=Graduate School of Information Science, University of Hyogo
kn-affil=
affil-num=3
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University
kn-affil=
affil-num=4
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University
kn-affil=
affil-num=5
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University
kn-affil=
affil-num=6
en-affil=Department of Bio-Science, Nagahama Institute of Bio-Science and Technology
kn-affil=
en-keyword=2,2,2-trifluoroethanol
kn-keyword=2,2,2-trifluoroethanol
en-keyword=cosolvent effects
kn-keyword=cosolvent effects
en-keyword=preferential binding parameter
kn-keyword=preferential binding parameter
en-keyword=protein folding stability
kn-keyword=protein folding stability
en-keyword=urea
kn-keyword=urea
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=249
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=440
end-page=452
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2024
dt-pub=2024
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=How do water-mediated interactions and osmotic second virial coefficients vary with particle size?
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=We examine quantitatively the solute-size dependences of the effective interactions between nonpolar solutes in water and in a simple liquid. The potential w(r) of mean force and the osmotic second virial coefficients B are calculated with high accuracy from molecular dynamics simulations. As the solute diameter increases from methane's to C60's with the solute?solute and solute?solvent attractive interaction parameters fixed to those for the methane?methane and methane?water interactions, the first minimum of w(r) lowers from ?1.1 to ?4.7 in units of the thermal energy kT. Correspondingly, the magnitude of B (<0) increases proportional to Ѓ with some power close to 6 or 7, which reinforces the solute-size dependence of B found earlier for a smaller range of [H. Naito, R. Okamoto, T. Sumi and K. Koga, J. Chem. Phys., 2022, 156, 221104]. We also demonstrate that the strength of the attractive interactions between solute and solvent molecules can qualitatively change the characteristics of the effective pair interaction between solute particles, both in water and in a simple liquid. If the solute?solvent attractive force is set to be weaker (stronger) than a threshold, the effective interaction becomes increasingly attractive (repulsive) with increasing solute size.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=NaitoHidefumi
en-aut-sei=Naito
en-aut-mei=Hidefumi
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=SumiTomonari
en-aut-sei=Sumi
en-aut-mei=Tomonari
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro
en-aut-sei=Koga
en-aut-mei=Kenichiro
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University
kn-affil=
affil-num=2
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University
kn-affil=
affil-num=3
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University
kn-affil=
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=18
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=347
end-page=354
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2023
dt-pub=20231218
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=Close-Packed Ices in Nanopores
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Water molecules in any of the ice polymorphs organize themselves into a perfect four-coordinated hydrogen-bond network at the expense of dense packing. Even at high pressures, there seems to be no way to reconcile the ice rules with the close packing. Here, we report several close-packed ice phases in carbon nanotubes obtained from molecular dynamics simulations of two different water models. Typically they are in plastic states at high temperatures and are transformed into the hydrogen-ordered ice, keeping their close-packed structures at lower temperatures. The close-packed structures of water molecules in carbon nanotubes are identified with those of spheres in a cylinder. We present design principles of hydrogen-ordered, close-packed structures of ice in nanotubes, which suggest many possible dense ice forms with or without nonzero polarization. In fact, some of the simulated ices are found to exhibit ferroelectric ordering upon cooling.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=MochizukiKenji
en-aut-sei=Mochizuki
en-aut-mei=Kenji
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=AdachiYuji
en-aut-sei=Adachi
en-aut-mei=Yuji
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro
en-aut-sei=Koga
en-aut-mei=Kenichiro
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University
kn-affil=
affil-num=2
en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=
affil-num=3
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Okayama University
kn-affil=
en-keyword=Close-packed ices
kn-keyword=Close-packed ices
en-keyword=Ice nanotubes
kn-keyword=Ice nanotubes
en-keyword=Carbon nanotubes
kn-keyword=Carbon nanotubes
en-keyword=Continuous freezing
kn-keyword=Continuous freezing
en-keyword=Ferroelectricices
kn-keyword=Ferroelectricices
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=25
cd-vols=
no-issue=45
article-no=
start-page=31107
end-page=31117
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2023
dt-pub=2023
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=Solvation free energies of alcohols in water: temperature and pressure dependences
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Solvation free energies * of amphiphilic species, methanol and 1,2-hexanediol, are obtained as a function of temperature or pressure based on molecular dynamics simulations combined with efficient free-energy calculation methods. In general, * of an amphiphile can be divided into Image ID:d3cp03799a-t1.gif and Image ID:d3cp03799a-t2.gif, the nonpolar and electrostatic contributions, and the former is further divided into Image ID:d3cp03799a-t3.gif and Image ID:d3cp03799a-t4.gif which are the work of cavity formation process and the free energy change due to weak, attractive interactions between the solute molecule and surrounding solvent molecules. We demonstrate that * of the two amphiphilic solutes can be obtained accurately using a perturbation combining method, which relies on the exact expressions for Image ID:d3cp03799a-t5.gif and Image ID:d3cp03799a-t6.gif and requires no simulations of intermediate systems between the solute with strong, repulsive interactions and the solute with the van der Waals and electrostatic interactions. The decomposition of * gives us several physical insights including that * is an increasing function of T due to Image ID:d3cp03799a-t7.gif, that the contributions of hydrophilic groups to the temperature dependence of * are additive, and that the contribution of the van der Waals attraction to the solvation volume is greater than that of the electrostatic interactions.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=TairaAoi
en-aut-sei=Taira
en-aut-mei=Aoi
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=OkamotoRyuichi
en-aut-sei=Okamoto
en-aut-mei=Ryuichi
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
en-aut-name=SumiTomonari
en-aut-sei=Sumi
en-aut-mei=Tomonari
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=
en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro
en-aut-sei=Koga
en-aut-mei=Kenichiro
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University
kn-affil=
affil-num=2
en-affil=Graduate School of Information Science, University of Hyogo
kn-affil=
affil-num=3
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University
kn-affil=
affil-num=4
en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University
kn-affil=
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=156
cd-vols=
no-issue=22
article-no=
start-page=221104
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2022
dt-pub=20220614
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=Osmotic second virial coefficients for hydrophobic interactions as a function of solute size
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=To gain quantitative insight into how the overall strength of the hydrophobic interaction varies with the molecular size, we calculate osmotic second virial coefficients B for hydrophobic spherical molecules of different diameters in water based on molecular simulation with corrections to the finite-size and finite-concentration effects. It is shown that B?(<0) changes by two orders of magnitude greater as increases twofold and its solute-size dependence is best fit by a power law B
Recent ideas about the analog for a three-phase contact line of the Gibbs adsorption equation for interfaces are illustrated in a mean-field density-functional model. With $d?tau$ the infinitesimal change in the line tension $?tau$ that accompanies the infinitesimal changes $d?mu_i$ in the thermodynamic field variables $?mu_i$ and with $?Lambda_i$ the line adsorptions, the sum $d?tau + ?Sigma ?Lambda_i d?mu_i$, unlike its surface analog, is not 0. An equivalent of this sum in the model system is evaluated numerically and analytically. A general line adsorption equation, which the model results illustrate, is derived.
en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=WidomBenjamin en-aut-sei=Widom en-aut-mei=Benjamin kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Cornell University en-keyword=line tension kn-keyword=line tension en-keyword=line adsorption kn-keyword=line adsorption en-keyword=adsorption equation kn-keyword=adsorption equation en-keyword=three-phase equilibria kn-keyword=three-phase equilibria en-keyword=partial wetting kn-keyword=partial wetting END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=123 cd-vols= no-issue=9 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20050901 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Formation of ice nanotube with hydrophobic guests inside carbon nanotube en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A composite ice nanotube inside a carbon nanotube has been explored by molecular dynamics and grandcanonical Monte Carlo simulations. It is made from an octagonal ice nanotube whose hollow space contains hydrophobic guest molecules such as neon, argon, and methane. It is shown that the attractive interaction of the guest molecules stabilizes the ice nanotube. The guest occupancy of the hollow space is calculated by the same method as applied to clathrate hydrates. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanakaHideki en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University en-keyword=ice nanotubes kn-keyword=ice nanotubes en-keyword=carbon nanotubes kn-keyword=carbon nanotubes END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=127 cd-vols= no-issue=6 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070814 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Line and boundary tensions on approach to the wetting transition en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A mean-field density-functional model often used in the past in the study of line and boundary tensions at wetting and prewetting transitions is reanalyzed by extensive numerical calculations, approaching the wetting transition much more closely than had previously been possible. The results are what are now believed to be definitive for the model. They include strong numerical evidence for the presence of the logarithmic factors predicted by theory both in the mode of approach of the prewetting line to the triple-point line at the point of the first-order wetting transition and in the line tension itself on approach to that point. It is also demonstrated with convincing numerical precision that the boundary tension on the prewetting line and the line tension on the triple-point line have a common limiting value at the wetting transition, again as predicted by theory. As a by product of the calculations, in the model's symmetric three-phase state, far from wetting, it is found that certain properties of the model's line tension and densities are almost surely given by simple numbers arising from the symmetries, but proving that these are exact for the model remains a challenge to analytical theory. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=WidomB. en-aut-sei=Widom en-aut-mei=B. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University en-keyword=SURFACE PHASES kn-keyword=SURFACE PHASES en-keyword=FLUID PHASES kn-keyword=FLUID PHASES en-keyword=SUBSTRATE kn-keyword=SUBSTRATE en-keyword=ADSORPTION kn-keyword=ADSORPTION en-keyword=INTERFACE kn-keyword=INTERFACE en-keyword=CONTACT kn-keyword=CONTACT en-keyword=MODEL kn-keyword=MODEL en-keyword=ICE kn-keyword=ICE END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=124 cd-vols= no-issue=13 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2006 dt-pub=20060407 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Close-packed structures and phase diagram of soft spheres in cylindrical pores en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=It is shown for a model system consisting of spherical particles confined in cylindrical pores that the first ten close-packed phases are in one-to-one correspondence with the first ten ways of folding a triangular lattice, each being characterized by a roll-up vector like the single-walled carbon nanotube. Phase diagrams in pressure-diameter and temperature-diameter planes are obtained by inherent-structure calculation and molecular dynamics simulation. The phase boundaries dividing two adjacent phases are infinitely sharp in the low-temperature limit but are blurred as temperature is increased. Existence of such phase boundaries explains rich, diameter-sensitive phase behavior unique for cylindrically confined systems. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaHideki en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University en-keyword=WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES kn-keyword=WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES en-keyword=NANOCAPILLARITY kn-keyword=NANOCAPILLARITY en-keyword=MICROTUBULES kn-keyword=MICROTUBULES en-keyword=CAPILLARITY kn-keyword=CAPILLARITY en-keyword=CRYSTALS kn-keyword=CRYSTALS END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=122 cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20050308 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Phase diagram of water between hydrophobic surfaces en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate that there are at least two classes of quasi-two-dimensional solid water into which liquid water confined between hydrophobic surfaces freezes spontaneously and whose hydrogen-bond networks are as fully connected as those of bulk ice. One of them is the monolayer ice and the other is the bilayer solid which takes either a crystalline or an amorphous form. Here we present the phase transformations among liquid, bilayer amorphous (or crystalline) ice, and monolayer ice phases at various thermodynamic conditions, then determine curves of melting, freezing, and solid-solid structural change on the isostress planes where temperature and intersurface distance are variable, and finally we propose a phase diagram of the confined water in the temperature-pressure-distance space. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaHideki en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Okayama University en-keyword=MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION kn-keyword=MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION en-keyword=CONFINED WATER kn-keyword=CONFINED WATER en-keyword=LIQUID WATER kn-keyword=LIQUID WATER en-keyword=SOLVATION FORCES; CARBON NANOTUBES kn-keyword=SOLVATION FORCES; CARBON NANOTUBES en-keyword=BILAYER ICE kn-keyword=BILAYER ICE en-keyword=EQUILIBRIA kn-keyword=EQUILIBRIA en-keyword=TRANSITION kn-keyword=TRANSITION en-keyword=WALLS kn-keyword=WALLS en-keyword=INTERFACE kn-keyword=INTERFACE END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=127 cd-vols= no-issue=8 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070828 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Phase equilibria and interfacial tension of fluids confined in narrow pores en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Correlation between phase behaviors of a Lennard-Jones fluid in and outside a pore is examined over wide thermodynamic conditions by grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. A pressure tensor component of the confined fluid, a variable controllable in simulation but usually uncontrollable in experiment, is related with the pressure of a bulk homogeneous system in equilibrium with the confined system. Effects of the pore dimensionality, size, and attractive potential on the correlations between thermodynamic properties of the confined and bulk systems are clarified. A fluid-wall interfacial tension defined as an excess grand potential is evaluated as a function of the pore size. It is found that the tension decreases linearly with the inverse of the pore diameter or width. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HamadaYoshinobu en-aut-sei=Hamada en-aut-mei=Yoshinobu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaHideki en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University en-keyword=MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION kn-keyword=MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION en-keyword=CARBON NANOTUBES kn-keyword=CARBON NANOTUBES en-keyword=WATER kn-keyword=WATER en-keyword=TRANSITION kn-keyword=TRANSITION en-keyword=NANOSPACES kn-keyword=NANOSPACES en-keyword=ADSORPTION kn-keyword=ADSORPTION en-keyword=NANOPORES kn-keyword=NANOPORES en-keyword=SURFACE kn-keyword=SURFACE en-keyword=LIQUID kn-keyword=LIQUID en-keyword=WALLS kn-keyword=WALLS END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=121 cd-vols= no-issue=15 article-no= start-page=7304 end-page=7312 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2004 dt-pub=20041015 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Hydrophobic effect in the pressure-temperature plane en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The free energy of the hydrophobic hydration and the strength of the solvent-mediated attraction between hydrophobic solute molecules are calculated in the pressure-temperature plane. This is done in the framework of an exactly soluble model that is an extension of the lattice model proposed by Kolomeisky and Widom [A. B. Kolomeisky and B. Widom, Faraday Discuss. 112, 81 (1999)]. The model takes into account both the mechanism of the hydrophobic effect dominant at low temperatures and the opposite mechanism of solvation appearing at high temperatures and has the pressure as a second thermodynamic variable. With this model, two boundaries are identified in the pressure-temperature plane: the first one within which the solubility, or the Ostwald absorption coefficient, decreases with increasing temperature at fixed pressure and the second one within which the strength of solvent-mediated attraction increases with increasing temperature. The two are nearly linear and parallel to each other, and the second boundary lies in the low-temperature and low-pressure side of the first boundary. It is found that a single, near-linear relation between the hydration free energy and the strength of the hydrophobic attraction holds over the entire area within the second boundary in the pressure-temperature plane. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University en-keyword=FREE-ENERGY kn-keyword=FREE-ENERGY en-keyword=AQUEOUS ARGON kn-keyword=AQUEOUS ARGON en-keyword=DEPENDENCE kn-keyword=DEPENDENCE en-keyword=WATER kn-keyword=WATER en-keyword=HYDRATION kn-keyword=HYDRATION en-keyword=ENTROPY kn-keyword=ENTROPY en-keyword=MODEL kn-keyword=MODEL en-keyword=DENATURATION kn-keyword=DENATURATION en-keyword=SIMULATIONS kn-keyword=SIMULATIONS en-keyword=ATTRACTION kn-keyword=ATTRACTION END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=127 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070728 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=On the thermodynamic stability of hydrogen clathrate hydrates en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The cage occupancy of hydrogen clathrate hydrate has been examined by grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations for wide ranges of temperature and pressure. The simulations are carried out with a fixed number of water molecules and a fixed chemical potential of the guest species so that hydrogen molecules can be created or annihilated in the clathrate. Two types of the GCMC simulations are performed; in one the volume of the clathrate is fixed and in the other it is allowed to adjust itself under a preset pressure so as to take account of compression by a hydrostatic pressure and expansion due to multiple cage occupancy. It is found that the smaller cage in structure II is practically incapable of accommodating more than a single guest molecule even at pressures as high as 500 MPa, which agrees with the recent experimental investigations. The larger cage is found to encapsulate at most 4 hydrogen molecules, but its occupancy is dependent significantly on the pressure of hydrogen. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatsumasaKeisuke en-aut-sei=Katsumasa en-aut-mei=Keisuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaHideki en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University en-keyword=OCCUPANCY kn-keyword=OCCUPANCY en-keyword=CLUSTERS kn-keyword=CLUSTERS en-keyword=STORAGE kn-keyword=STORAGE en-keyword=CAGES kn-keyword=CAGES en-keyword=WATER kn-keyword=WATER END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=122 cd-vols= no-issue=7 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20050215 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=On the thermodynamic stability and structural transition of clathrate hydrates en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Gas mixtures of methane and ethane form structure II clathrate hydrates despite the fact that each of pure methane and pure ethane gases forms the structure I hydrate. Optimization of the interaction potential parameters for methane and ethane is attempted so as to reproduce the dissociation pressures of each simple hydrate containing either methane or ethane alone. An account for the structural transitions between type I and type II hydrates upon changing the mole fraction of the gas mixture is given on the basis of the van der Waals and Platteeuw theory with these optimized potentials. Cage occupancies of the two kinds of hydrates are also calculated as functions of the mole fraction at the dissociation pressure and at a fixed pressure well above the dissociation pressure. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KoyamaYuji en-aut-sei=Koyama en-aut-mei=Yuji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaHideki en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University en-keyword=STRUCTURE-II kn-keyword=STRUCTURE-II en-keyword=POTENTIAL FUNCTIONS kn-keyword=POTENTIAL FUNCTIONS en-keyword=ETHANE kn-keyword=ETHANE en-keyword=METHANE kn-keyword=METHANE en-keyword=GAS kn-keyword=GAS en-keyword=MOLECULES kn-keyword=MOLECULES en-keyword=MIXTURES kn-keyword=MIXTURES en-keyword=PROPANE kn-keyword=PROPANE en-keyword=WATER kn-keyword=WATER END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=121 cd-vols= no-issue=11 article-no= start-page=5488 end-page=5493 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2004 dt-pub=20040915 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=On the thermodynamic stability of clathrate hydrates IV: Double occupancy of cages en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We have extended the van der Waals and Platteeuw theory to treat multiple occupancy of a single cage of clathrate hydrates, which has not been taken into account in the original theory but has been experimentally confirmed as a real entity. We propose a simple way to calculate the free energy of multiple cage occupancy and apply it to argon clathrate structure II in which a larger cage can be occupied by two argon atoms. The chemical potential of argon is calculated treating it as an imperfect gas, which is crucial to predict accurate pressure dependence of double occupancy expected at high pressure. It is found that double occupancy dominates over single occupancy when the guest pressure in equilibrium with the clathrate hydrate exceeds 270 MPa. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanakaHideki en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakatsukaTakeharu en-aut-sei=Nakatsuka en-aut-mei=Takeharu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University en-keyword=RAMAN-SCATTERING kn-keyword=RAMAN-SCATTERING en-keyword=HIGH-PRESSURES kn-keyword=HIGH-PRESSURES en-keyword=LIQUID WATER kn-keyword=LIQUID WATER en-keyword=AR HYDRATE kn-keyword=AR HYDRATE en-keyword=MOLECULES kn-keyword=MOLECULES END