start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=129 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=726 end-page=735 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241231 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Hydronium Ions Are Less Excluded from Hydrophobic Polymer?Water Interfaces than Hydroxide Ions en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The cloud point temperatures of aqueous poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and poly(ethylene) oxide (PEO) solutions were measured from pH 1.0 to pH 13.0 at a constant ionic strength of 100 mM. This ionic strength was reached by mixing the appropriate concentration of NaCl with either HCl or NaOH. The phase transition temperature of both polymers was nearly constant between pH 2.0 and 12.0. However, the introduction of 100 mM HCl (pH 1.0) led to an increase in the cloud point temperature, although this value was still lower than the cloud point temperature in the absence of salt. By contrast, the introduction of 100 mM NaOH (pH 13.0) caused a decrease in the cloud point temperature, both relative to adding 100 mM NaCl and adding no salt. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies of these systems were performed below the cloud point temperature, and the chemical shifts closely tracked the corresponding changes in the phase transition temperature. Specifically, the introduction of 100 mM HCl caused the 1H chemical shift to move downfield for the CH resonances from both PNIPAM and PEO, while 100 mM NaOH caused the same resonances to move upfield. Virtually no change in the chemical shift was seen between pH 2.0 and 12.0. These results are consistent with the idea that a sufficient concentration of H3O+ led to polymer swelling compared to Na+, while substituting Cl? with OH? reduced swelling. Finally, classical all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed with a monomer and 5-mer corresponding to PNIPAM. The results correlated closely with the thermodynamic and spectroscopic data. The simulation showed that H3O+ ions more readily accumulated around the amide oxygen moiety on PNIPAM compared with Na+. On the other hand, OH? was more excluded from the polymer surface than Cl?. Taken together, the thermodynamic, spectroscopic, and MD simulation data revealed that H3O+ was less depleted from hydrophobic polymer/water interfaces than any of the monovalent Hofmeister metal cations or even Ca2+ and Mg2+. As such, it should be placed on the far-right side of the cationic Hofmeister series. On the other hand, OH? was excluded from the interface and could be positioned in the anionic Hofmeister series between H2PO4? and SO42?. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MyersRyan L. en-aut-sei=Myers en-aut-mei=Ryan L. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TairaAoi en-aut-sei=Taira en-aut-mei=Aoi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YanChuanyu en-aut-sei=Yan en-aut-mei=Chuanyu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=LeeSeung-Yi en-aut-sei=Lee en-aut-mei=Seung-Yi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=WelshLauren K. en-aut-sei=Welsh en-aut-mei=Lauren K. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=IaniroPatrick R. en-aut-sei=Ianiro en-aut-mei=Patrick R. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=YangTinglu en-aut-sei=Yang en-aut-mei=Tinglu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=CremerPaul S. en-aut-sei=Cremer en-aut-mei=Paul S. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh at Bradford kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=161 cd-vols= no-issue=21 article-no= start-page=214501 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241202 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=The nature of the hydrophobic interaction varies as the solute size increases from methanefs to C60fs en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The hydrophobic interaction, often combined with the hydrophilic or ionic interactions, makes the behavior of aqueous solutions very rich and plays an important role in biological systems. Theoretical and computer simulation studies have shown that the water-mediated force depends strongly on the size and other chemical properties of the solute, but how it changes with these factors remains unclear. We report here a computer simulation study that illustrates how the hydrophobic pair interaction and the entropic and enthalpic terms change with the solute size when the solute?solvent weak attractive interaction is unchanged with the solute size. The nature of the hydrophobic interaction changes qualitatively as the solute size increases from that of methane to that of fullerene. The potential of mean force between small solutes has several well-defined extrema, including the third minimum, whereas the potential of mean force between large solutes has the deep contact minimum and the large free-energy barrier between the contact and the water-bilayer separated configurations. The difference in the potential of mean force is related to the differences in the water density, energy, and hydrogen bond number distributions in the vicinity of the pairs of hydrophobic solutes. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NaitoHidefumi en-aut-sei=Naito en-aut-mei=Hidefumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SumiTomonari en-aut-sei=Sumi en-aut-mei=Tomonari kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=32 cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page=e4763 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Molecular mechanism of the common and opposing cosolvent effects of fluorinated alcohol and urea on a coiled coil protein en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Alcohols and urea are widely used as effective protein denaturants. Among monohydric alcohols, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) has large cosolvent effects as a helix stabilizer in proteins. In contrast, urea efficiently denatures ordered native structures, including helices, into coils. These opposing cosolvent effects of TFE and urea are well known, even though both preferentially bind to proteins; however, the underlying molecular mechanism remains controversial. Cosolvent-dependent relative stability between native and denatured states is rigorously related to the difference in preferential binding parameters (PBPs) between these states. In this study, GCN4-p1 with two-stranded coiled coil helices was employed as a model protein, and molecular dynamics simulations for the helix dimer and isolated coil were conducted in aqueous solutions with 2?M TFE and urea. As 2?M cosolvent aqueous solutions did not exhibit clustering of cosolvent molecules, we were able to directly investigate the molecular origin of the excess PBP without considering the enhancement effect of PBPs arising from the concentration fluctuations. The calculated excess PBPs of TFE for the helices and those of urea for the coils were consistent with experimentally observed stabilization of helix by TFE and that of coil by urea. The former was caused by electrostatic interactions between TFE and side chains of the helices, while the latter was attributed to both electrostatic and dispersion interactions between urea and the main chains. Unexpectedly, reverse-micelle-like orientations of TFE molecules strengthened the electrostatic interactions between TFE and the side chains, resulting in strengthening of TFE solvation. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakataNoa en-aut-sei=Nakata en-aut-mei=Noa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoRyuichi en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Ryuichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SumiTomonari en-aut-sei=Sumi en-aut-mei=Tomonari kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoritaTakeshi en-aut-sei=Morita en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=ImamuraHiroshi en-aut-sei=Imamura en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Information Science, University of Hyogo kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Bio-Science, Nagahama Institute of Bio-Science and Technology kn-affil= en-keyword=2,2,2-trifluoroethanol kn-keyword=2,2,2-trifluoroethanol en-keyword=cosolvent effects kn-keyword=cosolvent effects en-keyword=preferential binding parameter kn-keyword=preferential binding parameter en-keyword=protein folding stability kn-keyword=protein folding stability en-keyword=urea kn-keyword=urea END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=249 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=440 end-page=452 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=2024 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=How do water-mediated interactions and osmotic second virial coefficients vary with particle size? en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We examine quantitatively the solute-size dependences of the effective interactions between nonpolar solutes in water and in a simple liquid. The potential w(r) of mean force and the osmotic second virial coefficients B are calculated with high accuracy from molecular dynamics simulations. As the solute diameter increases from methane's to C60's with the solute?solute and solute?solvent attractive interaction parameters fixed to those for the methane?methane and methane?water interactions, the first minimum of w(r) lowers from ?1.1 to ?4.7 in units of the thermal energy kT. Correspondingly, the magnitude of B (<0) increases proportional to Ѓ with some power close to 6 or 7, which reinforces the solute-size dependence of B found earlier for a smaller range of [H. Naito, R. Okamoto, T. Sumi and K. Koga, J. Chem. Phys., 2022, 156, 221104]. We also demonstrate that the strength of the attractive interactions between solute and solvent molecules can qualitatively change the characteristics of the effective pair interaction between solute particles, both in water and in a simple liquid. If the solute?solvent attractive force is set to be weaker (stronger) than a threshold, the effective interaction becomes increasingly attractive (repulsive) with increasing solute size. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NaitoHidefumi en-aut-sei=Naito en-aut-mei=Hidefumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SumiTomonari en-aut-sei=Sumi en-aut-mei=Tomonari kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=18 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=347 end-page=354 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231218 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Close-Packed Ices in Nanopores en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Water molecules in any of the ice polymorphs organize themselves into a perfect four-coordinated hydrogen-bond network at the expense of dense packing. Even at high pressures, there seems to be no way to reconcile the ice rules with the close packing. Here, we report several close-packed ice phases in carbon nanotubes obtained from molecular dynamics simulations of two different water models. Typically they are in plastic states at high temperatures and are transformed into the hydrogen-ordered ice, keeping their close-packed structures at lower temperatures. The close-packed structures of water molecules in carbon nanotubes are identified with those of spheres in a cylinder. We present design principles of hydrogen-ordered, close-packed structures of ice in nanotubes, which suggest many possible dense ice forms with or without nonzero polarization. In fact, some of the simulated ices are found to exhibit ferroelectric ordering upon cooling. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MochizukiKenji en-aut-sei=Mochizuki en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=AdachiYuji en-aut-sei=Adachi en-aut-mei=Yuji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Close-packed ices kn-keyword=Close-packed ices en-keyword=Ice nanotubes kn-keyword=Ice nanotubes en-keyword=Carbon nanotubes kn-keyword=Carbon nanotubes en-keyword=Continuous freezing kn-keyword=Continuous freezing en-keyword=Ferroelectricices kn-keyword=Ferroelectricices END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=25 cd-vols= no-issue=45 article-no= start-page=31107 end-page=31117 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=2023 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Solvation free energies of alcohols in water: temperature and pressure dependences en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Solvation free energies * of amphiphilic species, methanol and 1,2-hexanediol, are obtained as a function of temperature or pressure based on molecular dynamics simulations combined with efficient free-energy calculation methods. In general, * of an amphiphile can be divided into Image ID:d3cp03799a-t1.gif and Image ID:d3cp03799a-t2.gif, the nonpolar and electrostatic contributions, and the former is further divided into Image ID:d3cp03799a-t3.gif and Image ID:d3cp03799a-t4.gif which are the work of cavity formation process and the free energy change due to weak, attractive interactions between the solute molecule and surrounding solvent molecules. We demonstrate that * of the two amphiphilic solutes can be obtained accurately using a perturbation combining method, which relies on the exact expressions for Image ID:d3cp03799a-t5.gif and Image ID:d3cp03799a-t6.gif and requires no simulations of intermediate systems between the solute with strong, repulsive interactions and the solute with the van der Waals and electrostatic interactions. The decomposition of * gives us several physical insights including that * is an increasing function of T due to Image ID:d3cp03799a-t7.gif, that the contributions of hydrophilic groups to the temperature dependence of * are additive, and that the contribution of the van der Waals attraction to the solvation volume is greater than that of the electrostatic interactions. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TairaAoi en-aut-sei=Taira en-aut-mei=Aoi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoRyuichi en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Ryuichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SumiTomonari en-aut-sei=Sumi en-aut-mei=Tomonari kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Information Science, University of Hyogo kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=156 cd-vols= no-issue=22 article-no= start-page=221104 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220614 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Osmotic second virial coefficients for hydrophobic interactions as a function of solute size en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=To gain quantitative insight into how the overall strength of the hydrophobic interaction varies with the molecular size, we calculate osmotic second virial coefficients B for hydrophobic spherical molecules of different diameters in water based on molecular simulation with corrections to the finite-size and finite-concentration effects. It is shown that B?(<0) changes by two orders of magnitude greater as increases twofold and its solute-size dependence is best fit by a power law B with the exponent ? 6, which contrasts with the cubic power law that the second virial coefficients of gases obey. It is also found that values of B for the solutes in a nonpolar solvent are positive but they obey the same power law as in water. A thermodynamic identity for B derived earlier [K. Koga, V. Holten, and B. Widom, J. Phys. Chem. B 119, 13391 (2015)] indicates that if B is asymptotically proportional to a power of , the exponent must be equal to or greater than 6. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NaitoHidefumi en-aut-sei=Naito en-aut-mei=Hidefumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoRyuichi en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Ryuichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SumiTomonari en-aut-sei=Sumi en-aut-mei=Tomonari kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=125 cd-vols= no-issue=46 article-no= start-page=12820 end-page=12831 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211110 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Theory of Gas Solubility and Hydrophobic Interaction in Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Ion-specific effects on the solubility of nonpolar solutes and on the solute?solute hydrophobic interaction in aqueous electrolyte solutions are studied on the basis of a continuum theory that incorporates the excluded volume of the molecules using the four-component (water, cations, anions, and solutes) Boubl??k?Mansoori?Carnahan?Starling?Leland model and ion hydration (electrostriction) using the Born model. We examine how the ordering of ions in the salt effect on the solubility as measured by the Sechenov coefficient KS changes with varying sizes of ions and solutes. Our calculation reproduces the general trend of experimentally measured KS and also provides insight into the irregular behavior of KS for lithium ion. The correlation between KS and the salt effect on the hydrophobic interaction that has been pointed out earlier is accounted for by an explicit connection between KS and the salt-enhanced-association coefficient CI in the expansion of the second osmotic virial coefficient B(ns) = B(0) ? CIns + ??? in powers of the salt density ns at fixed pressure and temperature. The quadratic relation is derived for ions and solutes that are not very large. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkamotoRyuichi en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Ryuichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=125 cd-vols= no-issue=23 article-no= start-page=6296 end-page=6305 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=202168 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Ion Size Dependences of the Salting-Out Effect: Reversed Order of Sodium and Lithium Ions en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A general trend of the salting-out effect on hydrophobic solutes in aqueous solution is that the smaller the size of a dissolved ion, the larger the effect of reducing the solubility of a hydrophobe. An exception is that Li+, the smallest in alkali metal ions, has a notably weaker effect than Na+. To understand the reversed order in the cation series, we performed molecular dynamics simulations of aqueous solutions of salt ions and calculated the Setschenow coefficient of methane with the ionic radius of either a cation or an anion varied in a wide range. It is confirmed that the Setschenow coefficient is correlated with the packing fraction of salt solution, as observed in earlier studies, and also correlated with the partial molar volume of an ion. Analyses of correlation function integrals, packing fractions of solvation spheres, and orientations of water molecules surrounding an ion reveal the key differences in microscopic properties between the cation and anion series, which give rise to the reversed order in the cation series of the partial molar volumes of ions and ultimately that of the Setschenow coefficients. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatsutoHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Katsuto en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoRyuichi en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Ryuichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SumiTomonari en-aut-sei=Sumi en-aut-mei=Tomonari kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=153 cd-vols= no-issue=11 article-no= start-page=114501 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200916 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Structure and phase behavior of high-density ice from molecular-dynamics simulations with the ReaxFF potential en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We report a molecular dynamics simulation study of dense ice modeled by the reactive force field (ReaxFF) potential, focusing on the possibility of phase changes between crystalline and plastic phases as observed in earlier simulation studies with rigid water models. It is demonstrated that the present model system exhibits phase transitions, or crossovers, among ice VII and two plastic ices with face-centered cubic (fcc) and body-centered cubic (bcc) lattice structures. The phase diagram derived from the ReaxFF potential is different from those of the rigid water models in that the bcc plastic phase lies on the high-pressure side of ice VII and does the fcc plastic phase on the low-pressure side of ice VII. The phase boundary between the fcc and bcc plastic phases on the pressure, temperature plane extends to the high-temperature region from the triple point of ice VII, fcc plastic, and bcc plastic phases. Proton hopping, i.e., delocalization of a proton, along between two neighboring oxygen atoms in dense ice is observed for the ReaxFF potential but only at pressures and temperatures both much higher than those at which ice VII?plastic ice transitions are observed. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AdachiYuji en-aut-sei=Adachi en-aut-mei=Yuji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=2Department of Chemistry, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=5186 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=2019326 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Theoretical analysis on thermodynamic stability of chignolin en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Understanding the dominant factor in thermodynamic stability of proteins remains an open challenge. Kauzmann's hydrophobic interaction hypothesis, which considers hydrophobic interactions between nonpolar groups as the dominant factor, has been widely accepted for about sixty years and attracted many scientists. The hypothesis, however, has not been verified or disproved because it is difficult, both theoretically and experimentally, to quantify the solvent effects on the free energy change in protein folding. Here, we developed a computational method for extracting the dominant factor behind thermodynamic stability of proteins and applied it to a small, designed protein, chignolin. The resulting free energy profile quantitatively agreed with the molecular dynamics simulations. Decomposition of the free energy profile indicated that intramolecular interactions predominantly stabilized collapsed conformations, whereas solvent-induced interactions, including hydrophobic ones, destabilized them. These results obtained for chignolin were consistent with the site-directed mutagenesis and calorimetry experiments for globular proteins with hydrophobic interior cores. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SumiTomonari en-aut-sei=Sumi en-aut-mei=Tomonari kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=150 cd-vols= no-issue=16 article-no= start-page=164701 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190424 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Three-phase equilibria in density-functional theory: Interfacial tensions en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= A mean-field density-functional model for three-phase equilibria in fluids (or other soft condensed matter) with two spatially varying densities is analyzed analytically and numerically. The interfacial tension between any two out of three thermodynamically coexisting phases is found to be captured by a surprisingly simple analytic expression that has a geometric interpretation in the space of the two densities. The analytic expression is based on arguments involving symmetries and invariances. It is supported by numerical computations of high precision, and it agrees with earlier conjectures obtained for special cases in the same model. An application is presented to three-phase equilibria in the vicinity of a tricritical point. Using the interfacial tension expression and employing the field variables compatible with tricritical point scaling, the expected mean-field critical exponent is derived for the vanishing of the critical interfacial tension as a function of the deviation of the noncritical interfacial tension from its limiting value, upon approach to a critical endpoint in the phase diagram. The analytic results are again confirmed by numerical computations of high precision. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IndekeuJoseph O. en-aut-sei=Indekeu en-aut-mei=Joseph O. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Institute for Theoretical Physics, KU Leuven kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=39 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=202 end-page=217 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20171108 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Application of reference-modified density functional theory: Temperature and pressure dependences of solvation free energy en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= Recently, we proposed a reference]modified density functional theory (RMDFT) to calculate solvation free energy (SFE), in which a hard]sphere fluid was introduced as the reference system instead of an ideal molecular gas. Through the RMDFT, using an optimal diameter for the hard]sphere reference system, the values of the SFE calculated at room temperature and normal pressure were in good agreement with those for more than 500 small organic molecules in water as determined by experiments. In this study, we present an application of the RMDFT for calculating the temperature and pressure dependences of the SFE for solute molecules in water. We demonstrate that the RMDFT has high predictive ability for the temperature and pressure dependences of the SFE for small solute molecules in water when the optimal reference hard]sphere diameter determined for each thermodynamic condition is used. We also apply the RMDFT to investigate the temperature and pressure dependences of the thermodynamic stability of an artificial small protein, chignolin, and discuss the mechanism of high]temperature and high]pressure unfolding of the protein. ? 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SumiTomonari en-aut-sei=Sumi en-aut-mei=Tomonari kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaruyamaYutaka en-aut-sei=Maruyama en-aut-mei=Yutaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsutakeAyori en-aut-sei=Mitsutake en-aut-mei=Ayori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=Mochizuki Kenji en-aut-sei=Mochizuki en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= Division of Superconducting and Functional Materials, Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Co-Design Team, FLAGSHIP 2020 Project, RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= Department of Physics, Keio University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil= Division of Superconducting and Functional Materials, Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil= Division of Superconducting and Functional Materials, Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=3D-RISM theory kn-keyword=3D-RISM theory en-keyword=chignolin kn-keyword=chignolin en-keyword=classical density functional theory kn-keyword=classical density functional theory en-keyword=high-pressure unfolding kn-keyword=high-pressure unfolding en-keyword=hydrophobic solute kn-keyword=hydrophobic solute en-keyword=protein kn-keyword=protein en-keyword=temperature and pressure dependences of solvation free energy kn-keyword=temperature and pressure dependences of solvation free energy en-keyword=thermal denaturation kn-keyword=thermal denaturation END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=144 cd-vols= no-issue=22 article-no= start-page=224104 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160610 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A reference-modified density functional theory: An application to solvation free-energy calculations for a Lennard-Jones solution en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= In the conventional classical density functional theory (DFT) for simple fluids, an ideal gas is usually chosen as the reference system because there is a one-to-one correspondence between the external field and the density distribution function, and the exact intrinsic free-energy functional is available for the ideal gas. In this case, the second-order density functional Taylor series expansion of the excess intrinsic free-energy functional provides the hypernetted-chain (HNC) approximation. Recently, it has been shown that the HNC approximation significantly overestimates the solvation free energy (SFE) for an infinitely dilute Lennard-Jones (LJ) solution, especially when the solute particles are several times larger than the solvent particles [T. Miyata and J. Thapa, Chem. Phys. Lett. 604, 122 (2014)]. In the present study, we propose a reference-modified density functional theory as a systematic approach to improve the SFE functional as well as the pair distribution functions. The second-order density functional Taylor series expansion for the excess part of the intrinsic free-energy functional in which a hard-sphere fluid is introduced as the reference system instead of an ideal gas is applied to the LJ pure and infinitely dilute solution systems and is proved to remarkably improve the drawbacks of the HNC approximation. Furthermore, the third-order density functional expansion approximation in which a factorization approximation is applied to the triplet direct correlation function is examined for the LJ systems. We also show that the third-order contribution can yield further refinements for both the pair distribution function and the excess chemical potential for the pure LJ liquids. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SumiTomonari en-aut-sei=Sumi en-aut-mei=Tomonari kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaruyamaYutaka en-aut-sei=Maruyama en-aut-mei=Yutaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsutakeAyori en-aut-sei=Mitsutake en-aut-mei=Ayori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Co-Design Team, Exascale Computing Project, RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Co-Design Team, Exascale Computing Project, RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=112 cd-vols= no-issue=27 article-no= start-page=8221 end-page=8226 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20150707 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Solid-liquid critical behavior of water in nanopores en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Nanoconfined liquid water can transform into low-dimensional ices whose crystalline structures are dissimilar to any bulk ices and whose melting point may significantly rise with reducing the pore size, as revealed by computer simulation and confirmed by experiment. One of the intriguing, and as yet unresolved, questions concerns the observation that the liquid water may transform into a low-dimensional ice either via a first-order phase change or without any discontinuity in thermodynamic and dynamic properties, which suggests the existence of solid?liquid critical points in this class of nanoconfined systems. Here we explore the phase behavior of a model of water in carbon nanotubes in the temperature?pressure?diameter space by molecular dynamics simulation and provide unambiguous evidence to support solid?liquid critical phenomena of nanoconfined water. Solid?liquid first-order phase boundaries are determined by tracing spontaneous phase separation at various temperatures. All of the boundaries eventually cease to exist at the critical points and there appear loci of response function maxima, or the Widom lines, extending to the supercritical region. The finite-size scaling analysis of the density distribution supports the presence of both first-order and continuous phase changes between solid and liquid. At around the Widom line, there are microscopic domains of two phases, and continuous solid?liquid phase changes occur in such a way that the domains of one phase grow and those of the other evanesce as the thermodynamic state departs from the Widom line. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MochizukiKenji en-aut-sei=Mochizuki en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name=] kn-aut-sei=] kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name=bꌤY kn-aut-sei=b kn-aut-mei=Y aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Rww@RȊw affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Rww@RȊw en-keyword=water kn-keyword=water en-keyword=solid?liquid critical point kn-keyword=solid?liquid critical point en-keyword=carbon nanotube kn-keyword=carbon nanotube en-keyword=ice kn-keyword=ice en-keyword=Widom line kn-keyword=Widom line END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=104 cd-vols= no-issue=22-24 article-no= start-page=3469 end-page=3477 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2006 dt-pub=20061001 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Line adsorption in a mean-field density functional model en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=

Recent ideas about the analog for a three-phase contact line of the Gibbs adsorption equation for interfaces are illustrated in a mean-field density-functional model. With $d?tau$ the infinitesimal change in the line tension $?tau$ that accompanies the infinitesimal changes $d?mu_i$ in the thermodynamic field variables $?mu_i$ and with $?Lambda_i$ the line adsorptions, the sum $d?tau + ?Sigma ?Lambda_i d?mu_i$, unlike its surface analog, is not 0. An equivalent of this sum in the model system is evaluated numerically and analytically. A general line adsorption equation, which the model results illustrate, is derived.

en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=WidomBenjamin en-aut-sei=Widom en-aut-mei=Benjamin kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Cornell University en-keyword=line tension kn-keyword=line tension en-keyword=line adsorption kn-keyword=line adsorption en-keyword=adsorption equation kn-keyword=adsorption equation en-keyword=three-phase equilibria kn-keyword=three-phase equilibria en-keyword=partial wetting kn-keyword=partial wetting END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=123 cd-vols= no-issue=9 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20050901 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Formation of ice nanotube with hydrophobic guests inside carbon nanotube en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A composite ice nanotube inside a carbon nanotube has been explored by molecular dynamics and grandcanonical Monte Carlo simulations. It is made from an octagonal ice nanotube whose hollow space contains hydrophobic guest molecules such as neon, argon, and methane. It is shown that the attractive interaction of the guest molecules stabilizes the ice nanotube. The guest occupancy of the hollow space is calculated by the same method as applied to clathrate hydrates. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanakaHideki en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University en-keyword=ice nanotubes kn-keyword=ice nanotubes en-keyword=carbon nanotubes kn-keyword=carbon nanotubes END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=127 cd-vols= no-issue=6 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070814 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Line and boundary tensions on approach to the wetting transition en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A mean-field density-functional model often used in the past in the study of line and boundary tensions at wetting and prewetting transitions is reanalyzed by extensive numerical calculations, approaching the wetting transition much more closely than had previously been possible. The results are what are now believed to be definitive for the model. They include strong numerical evidence for the presence of the logarithmic factors predicted by theory both in the mode of approach of the prewetting line to the triple-point line at the point of the first-order wetting transition and in the line tension itself on approach to that point. It is also demonstrated with convincing numerical precision that the boundary tension on the prewetting line and the line tension on the triple-point line have a common limiting value at the wetting transition, again as predicted by theory. As a by product of the calculations, in the model's symmetric three-phase state, far from wetting, it is found that certain properties of the model's line tension and densities are almost surely given by simple numbers arising from the symmetries, but proving that these are exact for the model remains a challenge to analytical theory. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=WidomB. en-aut-sei=Widom en-aut-mei=B. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University en-keyword=SURFACE PHASES kn-keyword=SURFACE PHASES en-keyword=FLUID PHASES kn-keyword=FLUID PHASES en-keyword=SUBSTRATE kn-keyword=SUBSTRATE en-keyword=ADSORPTION kn-keyword=ADSORPTION en-keyword=INTERFACE kn-keyword=INTERFACE en-keyword=CONTACT kn-keyword=CONTACT en-keyword=MODEL kn-keyword=MODEL en-keyword=ICE kn-keyword=ICE END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=124 cd-vols= no-issue=13 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2006 dt-pub=20060407 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Close-packed structures and phase diagram of soft spheres in cylindrical pores en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=It is shown for a model system consisting of spherical particles confined in cylindrical pores that the first ten close-packed phases are in one-to-one correspondence with the first ten ways of folding a triangular lattice, each being characterized by a roll-up vector like the single-walled carbon nanotube. Phase diagrams in pressure-diameter and temperature-diameter planes are obtained by inherent-structure calculation and molecular dynamics simulation. The phase boundaries dividing two adjacent phases are infinitely sharp in the low-temperature limit but are blurred as temperature is increased. Existence of such phase boundaries explains rich, diameter-sensitive phase behavior unique for cylindrically confined systems. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaHideki en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University en-keyword=WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES kn-keyword=WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES en-keyword=NANOCAPILLARITY kn-keyword=NANOCAPILLARITY en-keyword=MICROTUBULES kn-keyword=MICROTUBULES en-keyword=CAPILLARITY kn-keyword=CAPILLARITY en-keyword=CRYSTALS kn-keyword=CRYSTALS END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=122 cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20050308 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Phase diagram of water between hydrophobic surfaces en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate that there are at least two classes of quasi-two-dimensional solid water into which liquid water confined between hydrophobic surfaces freezes spontaneously and whose hydrogen-bond networks are as fully connected as those of bulk ice. One of them is the monolayer ice and the other is the bilayer solid which takes either a crystalline or an amorphous form. Here we present the phase transformations among liquid, bilayer amorphous (or crystalline) ice, and monolayer ice phases at various thermodynamic conditions, then determine curves of melting, freezing, and solid-solid structural change on the isostress planes where temperature and intersurface distance are variable, and finally we propose a phase diagram of the confined water in the temperature-pressure-distance space. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaHideki en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Okayama University en-keyword=MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION kn-keyword=MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION en-keyword=CONFINED WATER kn-keyword=CONFINED WATER en-keyword=LIQUID WATER kn-keyword=LIQUID WATER en-keyword=SOLVATION FORCES; CARBON NANOTUBES kn-keyword=SOLVATION FORCES; CARBON NANOTUBES en-keyword=BILAYER ICE kn-keyword=BILAYER ICE en-keyword=EQUILIBRIA kn-keyword=EQUILIBRIA en-keyword=TRANSITION kn-keyword=TRANSITION en-keyword=WALLS kn-keyword=WALLS en-keyword=INTERFACE kn-keyword=INTERFACE END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=127 cd-vols= no-issue=8 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070828 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Phase equilibria and interfacial tension of fluids confined in narrow pores en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Correlation between phase behaviors of a Lennard-Jones fluid in and outside a pore is examined over wide thermodynamic conditions by grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. A pressure tensor component of the confined fluid, a variable controllable in simulation but usually uncontrollable in experiment, is related with the pressure of a bulk homogeneous system in equilibrium with the confined system. Effects of the pore dimensionality, size, and attractive potential on the correlations between thermodynamic properties of the confined and bulk systems are clarified. A fluid-wall interfacial tension defined as an excess grand potential is evaluated as a function of the pore size. It is found that the tension decreases linearly with the inverse of the pore diameter or width. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HamadaYoshinobu en-aut-sei=Hamada en-aut-mei=Yoshinobu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaHideki en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University en-keyword=MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION kn-keyword=MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION en-keyword=CARBON NANOTUBES kn-keyword=CARBON NANOTUBES en-keyword=WATER kn-keyword=WATER en-keyword=TRANSITION kn-keyword=TRANSITION en-keyword=NANOSPACES kn-keyword=NANOSPACES en-keyword=ADSORPTION kn-keyword=ADSORPTION en-keyword=NANOPORES kn-keyword=NANOPORES en-keyword=SURFACE kn-keyword=SURFACE en-keyword=LIQUID kn-keyword=LIQUID en-keyword=WALLS kn-keyword=WALLS END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=121 cd-vols= no-issue=15 article-no= start-page=7304 end-page=7312 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2004 dt-pub=20041015 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Hydrophobic effect in the pressure-temperature plane en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The free energy of the hydrophobic hydration and the strength of the solvent-mediated attraction between hydrophobic solute molecules are calculated in the pressure-temperature plane. This is done in the framework of an exactly soluble model that is an extension of the lattice model proposed by Kolomeisky and Widom [A. B. Kolomeisky and B. Widom, Faraday Discuss. 112, 81 (1999)]. The model takes into account both the mechanism of the hydrophobic effect dominant at low temperatures and the opposite mechanism of solvation appearing at high temperatures and has the pressure as a second thermodynamic variable. With this model, two boundaries are identified in the pressure-temperature plane: the first one within which the solubility, or the Ostwald absorption coefficient, decreases with increasing temperature at fixed pressure and the second one within which the strength of solvent-mediated attraction increases with increasing temperature. The two are nearly linear and parallel to each other, and the second boundary lies in the low-temperature and low-pressure side of the first boundary. It is found that a single, near-linear relation between the hydration free energy and the strength of the hydrophobic attraction holds over the entire area within the second boundary in the pressure-temperature plane. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University en-keyword=FREE-ENERGY kn-keyword=FREE-ENERGY en-keyword=AQUEOUS ARGON kn-keyword=AQUEOUS ARGON en-keyword=DEPENDENCE kn-keyword=DEPENDENCE en-keyword=WATER kn-keyword=WATER en-keyword=HYDRATION kn-keyword=HYDRATION en-keyword=ENTROPY kn-keyword=ENTROPY en-keyword=MODEL kn-keyword=MODEL en-keyword=DENATURATION kn-keyword=DENATURATION en-keyword=SIMULATIONS kn-keyword=SIMULATIONS en-keyword=ATTRACTION kn-keyword=ATTRACTION END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=127 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070728 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=On the thermodynamic stability of hydrogen clathrate hydrates en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The cage occupancy of hydrogen clathrate hydrate has been examined by grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations for wide ranges of temperature and pressure. The simulations are carried out with a fixed number of water molecules and a fixed chemical potential of the guest species so that hydrogen molecules can be created or annihilated in the clathrate. Two types of the GCMC simulations are performed; in one the volume of the clathrate is fixed and in the other it is allowed to adjust itself under a preset pressure so as to take account of compression by a hydrostatic pressure and expansion due to multiple cage occupancy. It is found that the smaller cage in structure II is practically incapable of accommodating more than a single guest molecule even at pressures as high as 500 MPa, which agrees with the recent experimental investigations. The larger cage is found to encapsulate at most 4 hydrogen molecules, but its occupancy is dependent significantly on the pressure of hydrogen. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatsumasaKeisuke en-aut-sei=Katsumasa en-aut-mei=Keisuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaHideki en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University en-keyword=OCCUPANCY kn-keyword=OCCUPANCY en-keyword=CLUSTERS kn-keyword=CLUSTERS en-keyword=STORAGE kn-keyword=STORAGE en-keyword=CAGES kn-keyword=CAGES en-keyword=WATER kn-keyword=WATER END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=122 cd-vols= no-issue=7 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20050215 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=On the thermodynamic stability and structural transition of clathrate hydrates en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Gas mixtures of methane and ethane form structure II clathrate hydrates despite the fact that each of pure methane and pure ethane gases forms the structure I hydrate. Optimization of the interaction potential parameters for methane and ethane is attempted so as to reproduce the dissociation pressures of each simple hydrate containing either methane or ethane alone. An account for the structural transitions between type I and type II hydrates upon changing the mole fraction of the gas mixture is given on the basis of the van der Waals and Platteeuw theory with these optimized potentials. Cage occupancies of the two kinds of hydrates are also calculated as functions of the mole fraction at the dissociation pressure and at a fixed pressure well above the dissociation pressure. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KoyamaYuji en-aut-sei=Koyama en-aut-mei=Yuji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaHideki en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University en-keyword=STRUCTURE-II kn-keyword=STRUCTURE-II en-keyword=POTENTIAL FUNCTIONS kn-keyword=POTENTIAL FUNCTIONS en-keyword=ETHANE kn-keyword=ETHANE en-keyword=METHANE kn-keyword=METHANE en-keyword=GAS kn-keyword=GAS en-keyword=MOLECULES kn-keyword=MOLECULES en-keyword=MIXTURES kn-keyword=MIXTURES en-keyword=PROPANE kn-keyword=PROPANE en-keyword=WATER kn-keyword=WATER END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=121 cd-vols= no-issue=11 article-no= start-page=5488 end-page=5493 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2004 dt-pub=20040915 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=On the thermodynamic stability of clathrate hydrates IV: Double occupancy of cages en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We have extended the van der Waals and Platteeuw theory to treat multiple occupancy of a single cage of clathrate hydrates, which has not been taken into account in the original theory but has been experimentally confirmed as a real entity. We propose a simple way to calculate the free energy of multiple cage occupancy and apply it to argon clathrate structure II in which a larger cage can be occupied by two argon atoms. The chemical potential of argon is calculated treating it as an imperfect gas, which is crucial to predict accurate pressure dependence of double occupancy expected at high pressure. It is found that double occupancy dominates over single occupancy when the guest pressure in equilibrium with the clathrate hydrate exceeds 270 MPa. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanakaHideki en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakatsukaTakeharu en-aut-sei=Nakatsuka en-aut-mei=Takeharu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaKenichiro en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Kenichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University en-keyword=RAMAN-SCATTERING kn-keyword=RAMAN-SCATTERING en-keyword=HIGH-PRESSURES kn-keyword=HIGH-PRESSURES en-keyword=LIQUID WATER kn-keyword=LIQUID WATER en-keyword=AR HYDRATE kn-keyword=AR HYDRATE en-keyword=MOLECULES kn-keyword=MOLECULES END