start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=35 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=12 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20130325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The research on the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation of Chinese modern transformation(Focusing on 1980s) kn-title="内?"与"外?" : 中国近代?型?力来源探? : 以上世?80年代?限 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LiZhensheng en-aut-sei=Li en-aut-mei=Zhensheng kn-aut-name=李振声 kn-aut-sei=李 kn-aut-mei=振声 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=30 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=46 end-page=54 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1962 dt-pub=19620425 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Some Clinical Observations on the Menopausal Syndrome and its Therapeutic Approach kn-title="更年期障害に関する研究" 第1報 2,3の臨床的考察と1治療法 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In order to observe the effectiveness of the androgen+estrogen therapy used singly or in combination with the meprobamate therapy, the author has determined the menopausal index, the total serum cholesterol and the systolic blood pressure before and after the administration of these treatments. The following results have been obtained. 1) The menopausal index (Kupperman, 1953) declines more markedly fol1owing the application of the combined therapies than after the use of either, administered singly. 2) Total serum cholesterol decreases most pronouncedly following the use of the combined therapies, to a lesser degree following the administration of A+E, still less following a single administration of meprobamate. It has been found, moreover, that although A+E therapy appreciably decreases total serum cholesterol, the effectiveness of meprobamate is slight in this respect. 3) Either therapy tends to stabilize blood pressure, but the combined treatment is more effective in this regard. It may safely be concluded that the use of these therapies singly or combined, will provide one of the most effective therapeutic approaches to the menopausal syndrome, the more especially so because of the absence of side effects, an important consideration when long term treatment, required in most such cases, is contemplated. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KumamotoHirotada en-aut-sei=Kumamoto en-aut-mei=Hirotada kn-aut-name=熊本寛格 kn-aut-sei=熊本 kn-aut-mei=寛格 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学温泉研究所 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=72 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=9 end-page=15 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2002 dt-pub=20020201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=HRCT上の肺のLow Attenuation Areaおよび肺機能により評価された高齢者善喘息の特徴 kn-title=% Low attenuation area (% LAA) of the lungs on high resolution computed tomography (HRCT), associated with pulmonary function in elderly patients with asthma en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=気管支喘息80例(全例非喫煙者)を対象に,high resolution computedt omography (HRCT)上の肺の-950HU以下のLow attenuation area (LAA)の臨床的意義について, 患者年齢, CT number,残気率(% RV),拡散能(% DLco)を含む肺機能検査,白血球のコイコトリエンB4,C4の産生能などとの関連のもとに検討を加えた。 1.% LAAは,年齢が高くなるにつれて増加する傾向を示し,60才以上の症例の% LAAは,49歳以下の症例に比べ有意に高い値を示した。また,CT numberも,年齢が高くなるにつれて有意の増加を示した。 2.% FVC,% FEV1.0およびFEV1.0%値は,いずれも70才以上の症例で49歳以下の症例に比べ有意に低い値を示した。 3.残気率(% RV)は,年齢が高くなるにつれて増加する傾向を示し,70才以上の症例の% RVは,50-59才および49才以下の症例の% RVに比べ有意に高い値を示した。 4.一方,拡散能(% DLco)は,年齢が高くなるにつれて有意に低下する傾向を示し,70才以上の症例の% DLcoは,50-59才および49才以下の症例のDLcoに比べ有意に低い値を示した。 5.% LAAと% RVとの間には有意の相関が見られたが,% LAAと% DLco,および% LAAと換気機能(% FVC,% FEV1.0,FEV1.0%)との間には関連は見られなかった。 6.白血球のLTB4およびLTC4の産生能においては年齢による差は見られなかった。これらの結果は,% LAAが年齢とともに増加すること,そして% LAAは% RVと密接な関連を有していることを示している。 kn-abstract=The clinical significance of low attenuation area <-950 HU of the lungs on high - resolution computed tomography (HRCT) was evaluated in 80 patients with asthma in relation to patient age, CT number, pulmonary function including % residusal volume (% RV) and % DLco, and generation of leukotrienes B4 and C4 by leucocytes. 1. The % LAA (<- 950 HU) of the lungs showed a tendency to increase significantly with aging; the % LAA was significantly larger in elderly patients over the age of 60 years than in those under the age of 49 years. The CT number was also significantlyincreased with aging. 2. The values of % FVC, % FEV1.0, and FEV1.0% were significantly decreased in elderly patients over age 70 compared with the values in those under age 49. 3. The value of % residual volume (% RV) tended to increase significantly with aging; the value in patients over the age of 70 years was significantly larger in those between the ages of 50 and 59 (p  ただし,こうした科学的労働組織をめぐる論争は,ソビエト政権による「根本的任務」 が,個別政策分野の課題を検討・設定する際の上位概念と位置づけられたことから,教育政策に際しても,全面的に発達した人間の育成や労働と教育の結合といった本質的な諸課題が,「資本主義よりもいっそう高度な社会的経済制度をつくりだす」ための政策の枠組みで分析・解釈されることになり,全面的に発達した人間の育成というよりも,労働生産性を高める現実的な対処に注意が向けられる可能性を孕むことになった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakaseAtsushi en-aut-sei=Takase en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=瀬淳 kn-aut-sei=瀬 kn-aut-mei=淳 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=ロシア kn-keyword=ロシア en-keyword=科学的労働組織 kn-keyword=科学的労働組織 en-keyword=НОТ論争 kn-keyword=НОТ論争 en-keyword=全面的に発達した人間 kn-keyword=全面的に発達した人間 en-keyword=産業的傾斜 kn-keyword=産業的傾斜 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=34 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=107 end-page=122 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20121126 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Palestine Problem in 1947 −A Case Study of the Operations of UNSCOP − kn-title=1947年におけるパレスチナ問題 ―UNSCOPの活動を事例として― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SatoHirokazu en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Hirokazu kn-aut-name=佐藤寛和 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=寛和 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=160 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=11 end-page=18 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20151127 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Provincial Schoolteachers’ Approaches to Moral Education in Japan in the early 1950s : a Case of Teachers at the Satoura Elementary School kn-title=1950年代初期日本における道徳教育の地域的展開 :教育史演習授業使用史料の検討から en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 昭和戦後期という現代日本への移行期において,道徳教育はどのような地域的展開をみたのか。本稿は,教育史研究の一環として,鳴門市の小学校教師が試みた道徳教育の研究と実践に関する一事例を検討し,その時代的・地域的特色を考察するものである。学校所蔵史料 の調査と関係者への聞き取りにより,@教師による「教育即道徳教育」という理念の探求,A教師が「教育」を狭く学校や授業の範囲で捉えない新たな観点を獲得していく模索,Bそして自らの道徳教育の実践を地域や住民を含み込む活動へと開け広げていく到達,という教 師による試行と展開の過程が,1958 年の「道徳の時間」特設以前にあったことを明らかにした。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KajiiKazuaki en-aut-sei=Kajii en-aut-mei=Kazuaki kn-aut-name=梶井一暁 kn-aut-sei=梶井 kn-aut-mei=一暁 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=昭和戦後期 kn-keyword=昭和戦後期 en-keyword=道徳教育 kn-keyword=道徳教育 en-keyword=学校教師 kn-keyword=学校教師 en-keyword=教育史研究 kn-keyword=教育史研究 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=31 end-page=45 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1968 dt-pub=19680329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Grouping of elongated plant viruses reported in Japan up to 1967 according to Brandes' system of classification. kn-title=1967年までに報告された本邦産長形植物ウイルスのBrandesの方式による類別 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InouyeT. en-aut-sei=Inouye en-aut-mei=T. kn-aut-name=井上忠男 kn-aut-sei=井上 kn-aut-mei=忠男 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=165 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=9 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170728 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on Ohba Makio’s 1974 Theory of Framework for Early Childhood Care and Education kn-title=1974年公表の大場牧夫保育構造論に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本稿では,1974 年公表の大場牧夫の保育構造論について,彼の保育構造論の成立・発展史の中に位置づけた上で,その成果に基づきつつ,また,先行研究の成果も参考にしながら,新たな視点を加えて,再分析し再考察している。1974 年公表の大場の保育構造論は,彼の保育目的を実現するであろう三層構造カリキュラムを成立させた最初の保育構造論である。その中には,保育目的を実現できる保育者の働きかけ全体を確実に生み出すための基本的な考え方と諸工夫が示されている。また,その基本的な考え方を示す三層六領域構造は,あくまで基本的な考え方であり,この分け方ではとらえられない例外的なものも認めようとする柔軟性のあるものである。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YokomatsuTomoyoshi en-aut-sei=Yokomatsu en-aut-mei=Tomoyoshi kn-aut-name=横松友義 kn-aut-sei=横松 kn-aut-mei=友義 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Okayama University Graduate School of Education kn-affil=岡山大学大学院 教育学研究科 en-keyword=大場牧夫 kn-keyword=大場牧夫 en-keyword=保育構造論 kn-keyword=保育構造論 en-keyword=保育内容構造論 kn-keyword=保育内容構造論 en-keyword=教育課程の構造 kn-keyword=教育課程の構造 en-keyword=カリキュラム・マネジメント kn-keyword=カリキュラム・マネジメント END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=73 end-page=87 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2000 dt-pub=2000 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=1980年代におけるカリフォルニア州の福祉政策 : メディケイド・AFDCを中心に en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=難波利光 kn-aut-sei=難波 kn-aut-mei=利光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=カリフォルニア州 kn-keyword=カリフォルニア州 en-keyword=福祉政策 kn-keyword=福祉政策 en-keyword=メディケイド kn-keyword=メディケイド en-keyword=AFDC kn-keyword=AFDC END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=38 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=37 end-page=56 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20141126 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Jobs Held by Japan's Foreign Residents: Views from the 1980 Census Data kn-title=1980年国勢調査にみる在日外国人の仕事 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakayaSachi en-aut-sei=Takaya en-aut-mei=Sachi kn-aut-name=谷幸 kn-aut-sei=谷 kn-aut-mei=幸 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OmagariYukiko en-aut-sei=Omagari en-aut-mei=Yukiko kn-aut-name=大曲由起子 kn-aut-sei=大曲 kn-aut-mei=由起子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiguchiNaoto en-aut-sei=Higuchi en-aut-mei=Naoto kn-aut-name=樋口直人 kn-aut-sei=樋口 kn-aut-mei=直人 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajiItaru en-aut-sei=Kaji en-aut-mei=Itaru kn-aut-name=鍛治致 kn-aut-sei=鍛治 kn-aut-mei=致 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=InabaNanako en-aut-sei=Inaba en-aut-mei=Nanako kn-aut-name=稲葉奈々子 kn-aut-sei=稲葉 kn-aut-mei=奈々子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=移住労働者と連帯する全国ネットワーク affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=徳島大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=大阪成蹊大学 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=茨城大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=87 end-page=91 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19930131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Tendency of the Bacterial Food-Poisoning from 1981 to 1991 kn-title=1981から1991年間における細菌性食中毒の動向 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=From the viewpoint of the tendency by the bacterial food-poisoning from 1981 to 1991, it seems that the tendency is not relatively changed in comparison with the data before 1981. However, a few changes are appeared in pathogenic substances, preparing facilities, and serving places, respectively. Namely, the tendency to be just little decrease of the incident rate of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Staphylococcus aureus on pathogenic substances is appeared in 10 years. Furthermore, on the preparing facilities and serving places, it seems that restaurants and caterers are characterized by the increase of the incident rate of bacterial food poisonings togather with the increases of food service industries. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AkatsukaKazuya en-aut-sei=Akatsuka en-aut-mei=Kazuya kn-aut-name=赤塚和也 kn-aut-sei=赤塚 kn-aut-mei=和也 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 en-keyword=食中毒 kn-keyword=食中毒 en-keyword=Vibrio parahaemolyticus kn-keyword=Vibrio parahaemolyticus en-keyword=Staphylococcus aureus kn-keyword=Staphylococcus aureus en-keyword=Esherichia coli kn-keyword=Esherichia coli en-keyword=魚介類 kn-keyword=魚介類 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=67 end-page=77 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=20090331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Climatological study on large-scale situation associated with the cool summer around the Northeastern Japan in 1990s (in comparison with that in 1970s) kn-title=1990年代における東北日本の冷夏に関わる大規模場について(1970年代との比較) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=It is pointed out by the previous studies that the Baiu front tends to stagnate around the Japan Islands even in midsummer season in 1990s, although the global warming is going on. The present study examined the climatological features of the appearance of daily fronts on the surface weather maps and the large-scale factors associated with the activity of the polar frontal zone to the north of the Baiu frontal zone based on the observational data in the summer of 1971-2000. It was found that the midsummer when the Baiu front tends to stagnate around the Japan Islands appeared rather frequently in 1970s as in 1990s. However, the baroclinicity around the Eurasian polar frontal zone was stronger in 1970s than in 1990s. Thus while the fronts around the Japan Islands in midsummer were greatly due to the southward invasion of cold front associated with the disturbances on the polar frontal zone in 1970s, the Okhotsk High tends to stagnates to the northeast of the fronts around the Japan Islands in 1990s. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SenooYukari en-aut-sei=Senoo en-aut-mei=Yukari kn-aut-name=妹尾ゆかり kn-aut-sei=妹尾 kn-aut-mei=ゆかり aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatoKuranoshin en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Kuranoshin kn-aut-name=加藤内藏進 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=内藏進 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=Abnormal weather in summer kn-keyword=Abnormal weather in summer en-keyword=Climate system in East Asia kn-keyword=Climate system in East Asia en-keyword=Cool summer kn-keyword=Cool summer en-keyword=Climate variation kn-keyword=Climate variation END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=34 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=123 end-page=142 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20121126 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Geographical Studies of Local Industry after the 1990s:Achievements and Problems kn-title=1990年代以降の地理学における地場産業研究の成果と課題 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TsukamotoRyohei en-aut-sei=Tsukamoto en-aut-mei=Ryohei kn-aut-name=塚本僚平 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=僚平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=77 end-page=96 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20140326 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Jobs Held by Japan's Foreign Residents: Views from the 1990 Census Data kn-title=1990年国勢調査にみる在日外国人の仕事 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakayaSachi en-aut-sei=Takaya en-aut-mei=Sachi kn-aut-name=高谷幸 kn-aut-sei=高谷 kn-aut-mei=幸 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OmagariYukiko en-aut-sei=Omagari en-aut-mei=Yukiko kn-aut-name=大曲由起子 kn-aut-sei=大曲 kn-aut-mei=由起子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiguchiNaoto en-aut-sei=Higuchi en-aut-mei=Naoto kn-aut-name=樋口直人 kn-aut-sei=樋口 kn-aut-mei=直人 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajiItaru en-aut-sei=Kaji en-aut-mei=Itaru kn-aut-name=鍛治致 kn-aut-sei=鍛治 kn-aut-mei=致 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=InabaNanako en-aut-sei=Inaba en-aut-mei=Nanako kn-aut-name=稲葉奈々子 kn-aut-sei=稲葉 kn-aut-mei=奈々子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=移住労働者と連帯する全国ネットワーク事務局 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=徳島大学総合科学部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=大阪成蹊大学マネジメント学部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=茨城大学人文学部 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=97 end-page=114 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20140326 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Marriage, Jobs, and Housing ofamong Japan's Foreign Women's Residents: Views from the 1990 Census Data kn-title=1990年国勢調査にみる在日外国人女性の結婚と仕事・住居 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakayaSachi en-aut-sei=Takaya en-aut-mei=Sachi kn-aut-name=高谷幸 kn-aut-sei=高谷 kn-aut-mei=幸 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OmagariYukiko en-aut-sei=Omagari en-aut-mei=Yukiko kn-aut-name=大曲由起子 kn-aut-sei=大曲 kn-aut-mei=由起子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiguchiNaoto en-aut-sei=Higuchi en-aut-mei=Naoto kn-aut-name=樋口直人 kn-aut-sei=樋口 kn-aut-mei=直人 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajiItaru en-aut-sei=Kaji en-aut-mei=Itaru kn-aut-name=鍛治致 kn-aut-sei=鍛治 kn-aut-mei=致 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=InabaNanako en-aut-sei=Inaba en-aut-mei=Nanako kn-aut-name=稲葉奈々子 kn-aut-sei=稲葉 kn-aut-mei=奈々子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=大阪経済法科大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=徳島大学総合科学部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=大阪成蹊大学マネジメント学部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=茨城大学人文学部 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=36 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=39 end-page=58 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20131126 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Education of Japan’s Foreign Residents Viewed from the 1990 Census : Family Background, Schooling and Marriage of Foreign Youths kn-title=1990年国勢調査にみる外国人の教育 ―外国人青少年の家庭背景・進学・結婚 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakayaSachi en-aut-sei=Takaya en-aut-mei=Sachi kn-aut-name=谷幸 kn-aut-sei=谷 kn-aut-mei=幸 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OmagariYukiko en-aut-sei=Omagari en-aut-mei=Yukiko kn-aut-name=大曲由起子 kn-aut-sei=大曲 kn-aut-mei=由起子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiguchiNaoto en-aut-sei=Higuchi en-aut-mei=Naoto kn-aut-name=樋口直人 kn-aut-sei=樋口 kn-aut-mei=直人 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajiItaru en-aut-sei=Kaji en-aut-mei=Itaru kn-aut-name=鍛治致 kn-aut-sei=鍛治 kn-aut-mei=致 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=InabaNanako en-aut-sei=Inaba en-aut-mei=Nanako kn-aut-name=稲葉奈々子 kn-aut-sei=稲葉 kn-aut-mei=奈々子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=大阪経済法科大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=徳島大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=大阪成蹊大学 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=茨城大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=17 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=7 end-page=19 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2010 dt-pub=20101224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Comparison of large-scale cloud distribution and atmospheric fields around the Akisame (autumn rainfall) front in East Asia among 1993, 1994 and 1995 kn-title=1993,1994,1995年における東アジアの秋雨前線帯付近の雲分布や大気場の総観的特徴の比較 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In order to examine year-to-year variability of the Akisame (autumn rainfall) frontal zone in East Asia, large-scale cloud distribution and atmospheric fields around the frontal zone were compared among 1993, 1994 and 1995, when their characteristics were rather different among each other. While the Akisame frontal zone extended zonally and the deep convective clouds tended to appear in that frontal zone near the southern coast of the Japan Islands in 1993, the frontal zone extends from southwest to northeast and the large amount of precipitation was brought mainly in the northern Japan. In 1995, although the surface front on the weather maps appeared frequently also around the southern coast of the Japan Islands, the rainfall amount there was not so large. The area with frequent appearance of the deep convective clouds in the Akisame frontal zone was seen only to the east of the Japan Islands. As such, it is noted that the active area of the Akisame frontal zone shows rather large year-to-year variability also in the zonal direction. It is also suggested that such great variability of the Akisame frontal zone in the zonal direction seems to correspond to the variations of the subtropical high and the ITCZ in the western Pacific region around September. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FukudaShigeko en-aut-sei=Fukuda en-aut-mei=Shigeko kn-aut-name=福田維子 kn-aut-sei=福田 kn-aut-mei=維子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatoKuranoshin en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Kuranoshin kn-aut-name=加藤内藏進 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=内藏進 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部理科教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科自然教育学系理科教育講座 en-keyword=Akisame (autumn rainfall) front kn-keyword=Akisame (autumn rainfall) front en-keyword=STFZ in early autumn kn-keyword=STFZ in early autumn en-keyword=year-to-year difference of Akisame front kn-keyword=year-to-year difference of Akisame front END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=36 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=81 end-page=100 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20131126 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Jobs Held by Japan’s Foreign Residents: Views from the 1995 Census Data kn-title=1995年国勢調査にみる在日外国人の仕事 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakayaSachi en-aut-sei=Takaya en-aut-mei=Sachi kn-aut-name=谷幸 kn-aut-sei=谷 kn-aut-mei=幸 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OmagariYukiko en-aut-sei=Omagari en-aut-mei=Yukiko kn-aut-name=大曲由起子 kn-aut-sei=大曲 kn-aut-mei=由起子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiguchiNaoto en-aut-sei=Higuchi en-aut-mei=Naoto kn-aut-name=樋口直人 kn-aut-sei=樋口 kn-aut-mei=直人 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajiItaru en-aut-sei=Kaji en-aut-mei=Itaru kn-aut-name=鍛治致 kn-aut-sei=鍛治 kn-aut-mei=致 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=InabaNanako en-aut-sei=Inaba en-aut-mei=Nanako kn-aut-name=稲葉奈々子 kn-aut-sei=稲葉 kn-aut-mei=奈々子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=大阪経済法科大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=徳島大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=大阪成蹊大学 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=茨城大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=36 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=59 end-page=79 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20131126 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Marriage, Jobs, and Housing of Japan’s Foreign Women’s Residents: Viewed from the 1995 Census Data kn-title=1995年国勢調査にみる在日外国人女性の結婚と仕事・住居 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakayaSachi en-aut-sei=Takaya en-aut-mei=Sachi kn-aut-name=谷幸 kn-aut-sei=谷 kn-aut-mei=幸 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OmagariYukiko en-aut-sei=Omagari en-aut-mei=Yukiko kn-aut-name=大曲由起子 kn-aut-sei=大曲 kn-aut-mei=由起子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiguchiNaoto en-aut-sei=Higuchi en-aut-mei=Naoto kn-aut-name=樋口直人 kn-aut-sei=樋口 kn-aut-mei=直人 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajiItaru en-aut-sei=Kaji en-aut-mei=Itaru kn-aut-name=鍛治致 kn-aut-sei=鍛治 kn-aut-mei=致 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=InabaNanako en-aut-sei=Inaba en-aut-mei=Nanako kn-aut-name=稲葉奈々子 kn-aut-sei=稲葉 kn-aut-mei=奈々子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=大阪経済法科大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=徳島大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=大阪成蹊大学 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=茨城大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=182 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=87 end-page=95 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Reception of Herbartian Literature in Britain at the End of the 19th Century: Focusing on An Introduction to Herbart’s Science and Practice of Education kn-title=19世紀末イギリスにおけるヘルバルト学派の受容 ―『ヘルバルトの教育の科学および実践への入門』に注目して― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本論は,教員養成におけるジャーマン・インパクトという視座から,各国が19-20 世紀の国際関係のなかでどのように教員を養成したのかを比較発達史的に分析しようとする研究の一部をなす。ここでは19 世紀末イギリスにおけるヘルバルト学派の受容に迫るために『ヘルバルトの教育の科学および実践への入門』の読解を行った。それはヘルバルト教育学の特徴を,心理学,倫理学,そして実践的教育学の観点から分析し,さらに教授の前提である管理と訓育の役割について説明を加えるものであったが,ツィラーの二重理論については厳しい批判を展開していた。その結果,ヘルバルト教育学を高く評価している一方で,ドイツを中心とした初等教育におけるヘルバルト学派の展開については距離を保っていることが明らかになった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HirataYoshitsugu en-aut-sei=Hirata en-aut-mei=Yoshitsugu kn-aut-name=平田仁胤 kn-aut-sei=平田 kn-aut-mei=仁胤 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=39 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=37 end-page=39 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1950 dt-pub=19500215 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=19年間貯藏せる大麻種子の発芽及び其植物の生育に就いて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=近藤万太郎 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=万太郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=笠原安夫 kn-aut-sei=笠原 kn-aut-mei=安夫 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=秋田史郎 kn-aut-sei=秋田 kn-aut-mei=史郎 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=7 end-page=10 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2002 dt-pub=20020608 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=1をこえる分数の意味に気づく算数的活動の工夫 ―第4学年「分数」パターンブロックを用いた指導を通して― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=片山晴夫 kn-aut-sei=片山 kn-aut-mei=晴夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山市立妹尾小学校 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=112 end-page=119 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20120319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Results and Issues in Student Teaching Program for Freshman at Okayama University on 2011 kn-title=1年次教育実習プログラムの成果と課題の検討―平成23年度教育実習T受講生アンケートの結果から― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=本研究の目的は,岡山大学教育学部における1年次の教育実習プログラムの成果と課題の検討であった。そのため,平成23年度の教育実習T受講生294名を対象に実習後に調査を行った。その結果,(1)教育実践力を構成する4つの力や附属学校園における実習目的の多くが達成されている,(2)4つの力のうち「コーディネート力」「生徒指導力」の達成度が特に高く,「学習指導力」の学校種ごとの学習指導の特徴や違いを説明することは達成度が低い,(3)附属学校園が掲げる目的のうち,観察して学ぶことの達成度が高いが,実際に児童生徒 と関わって学ぶことの達成度は低い傾向である,(4)実習中の実習生の取り組みに関しては,授業観察において事実を観察,記録することは取り組めているが,解釈的な授業観察や,協議会での発言は十分取り組めていない,の4点が主に示唆され,実習Tの課題や不安に対する学生の自由記述と併せて結果が考察された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MishimaTomotaka en-aut-sei=Mishima en-aut-mei=Tomotaka kn-aut-name=三島知剛 kn-aut-sei=三島 kn-aut-mei=知剛 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamasakiMitsuhiro en-aut-sei=Yamasaki en-aut-mei=Mitsuhiro kn-aut-name=山ア光洋 kn-aut-sei=山ア kn-aut-mei=光洋 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahataHiroshi en-aut-sei=Takahata en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=旗浩志 kn-aut-sei=旗 kn-aut-mei=浩志 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SekineMasami en-aut-sei=Sekine en-aut-mei=Masami kn-aut-name=関根正美 kn-aut-sei=関根 kn-aut-mei=正美 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeMasakatsu en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Masakatsu kn-aut-name=渡邊将勝 kn-aut-sei=渡邊 kn-aut-mei=将勝 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkazakiTetsuya en-aut-sei=Akazaki en-aut-mei=Tetsuya kn-aut-name=赤ア哲也 kn-aut-sei=赤ア kn-aut-mei=哲也 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShibataYasuko en-aut-sei=Shibata en-aut-mei=Yasuko kn-aut-name=柴田靖子 kn-aut-sei=柴田 kn-aut-mei=靖子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KishiAkiko en-aut-sei=Kishi en-aut-mei=Akiko kn-aut-name=岸晶子 kn-aut-sei=岸 kn-aut-mei=晶子 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaYasuko en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Yasuko kn-aut-name=太田泰子 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=泰子 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=KagaMasaru en-aut-sei=Kaga en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=加賀勝 kn-aut-sei=加賀 kn-aut-mei=勝 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教師教育開発センター affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教師教育開発センター affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教師教育開発センター affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部附属小学校 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部附属中学校 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部附属特別支援学校 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部附属幼稚園 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部附属中学校 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科・岡山大学教師教育開発センター en-keyword=教育実習 kn-keyword=教育実習 en-keyword=教職志望学生 kn-keyword=教職志望学生 en-keyword=学部1年生 kn-keyword=学部1年生 en-keyword=教員養成 kn-keyword=教員養成 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=40 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=69 end-page=80 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1952 dt-pub=19520610 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Some tests on the control of weeds in the arable land with 2,4-D. VI. On the weed control in the sweet potato and soybean fields. kn-title=2,4-Dに依る耕地雜草の防除試驗 第6報 甘藷及大豆畑雜草の防除試驗 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KasaharaY. en-aut-sei=Kasahara en-aut-mei=Y. kn-aut-name=笠原安夫 kn-aut-sei=笠原 kn-aut-mei=安夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraT. en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=T. kn-aut-name=木村忠司 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=忠司 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KinositaO. en-aut-sei=Kinosita en-aut-mei=O. kn-aut-name=木下收 kn-aut-sei=木下 kn-aut-mei=收 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=38 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=13 end-page=20 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1949 dt-pub=19491010 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Test on the weed control on the arable land by the use of 2.4-D.(3) kn-title=2.4-Dに依る耕地雜草の防除試驗 第3報 水田雜草の防除試驗(2) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KasaharaY. en-aut-sei=Kasahara en-aut-mei=Y. kn-aut-name=笠原安夫 kn-aut-sei=笠原 kn-aut-mei=安夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=39 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=23 end-page=30 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1950 dt-pub=19501015 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=2.4-Dに依る耕地雜草の防除試驗 第4報 苗代雜草防除試驗 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=笠原安夫 kn-aut-sei=笠原 kn-aut-mei=安夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=40 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=40 end-page=48 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1951 dt-pub=19511020 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=2.4-Dに依る耕地雜草の防除試驗 第5報 水田雜草の防除試驗(3) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=笠原安夫 kn-aut-sei=笠原 kn-aut-mei=安夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=38 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=27 end-page=34 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1949 dt-pub=19490330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=2.4-Dに依る耕地雜草の防除試驗(第1報) 除草劑2.4-Dの概要 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=笠原安夫 kn-aut-sei=笠原 kn-aut-mei=安夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=38 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=12 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1949 dt-pub=19490810 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=2.4-Dに依る耕地雜草の防除試驗(第2報) 水田雜草の防除試驗(1) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=笠原安夫 kn-aut-sei=笠原 kn-aut-mei=安夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=41 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=9 end-page=16 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1953 dt-pub=19530331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=2.4-D及其他の藥劑によるハマスゲの駆除試験 第1報 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=笠原安夫 kn-aut-sei=笠原 kn-aut-mei=安夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=木下收 kn-aut-sei=木下 kn-aut-mei=收 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=76 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=12 end-page=17 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2008 dt-pub=20080301 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Clinical research for hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia from 2002 to 2007 kn-title=2002−2007年における当院市中肺炎入院症例の臨床的研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purpose of the study was to record clinically relevant medical outcomes in patients with community-acquired pneumonia and evaluate the performance of severity scores with the Guideline for community-acquired pneumonia edited by the Japanese Respiratory Society. During a 5-year period from April 2002 to March 2007, 142 patients with community-acquired pneumonia (40 females and 102 males) between 30 and 95 years of age who were admitted to our hospital were retrospectively included in this study. The mean age of the patients was 74.8 years. Twenty six patients were between 30 and 64 years of age, 30 patients were between 65 and 74 years of age, and 86 patients were between 75 and 95 years of age . The numbers of admission in each of the severity scores were:mild, 21; moderate, 99;severe, 17;and super severe, 5.The adherence to the Guideline for communityacquired pneumonia edited by the Japanese Respiratory Society for the initial antibiotics choice was high in mild, moderate and severe pneumonia (85.7%, 92.9% and 94.1%) but was low in super severe pneumonia ( 0 %) . The mean durations of hospitalization in each of the severity scores were:mild, 28.4 days;moderate, 39.9 days;severe, 48.5 days;and super severe, 45.2 days. Fourteen patients died. The numbers of death in each of the severity scores were: mild, 0;moderate, 7;severe, 4;and super severe, 3. The mean age of those who died was 81.8 years. Elderly, elevated blood urea nitrogen level, hypoxia, orientation disturbance, and hypotension were more frequent when the severity scores were elevated. Of the 142 patients with community-acquired pneumonia, 79 had chronic pulmonary disease and more respiratory system-related death. Our study indicated that the Guideline for community-acquired pneumonia edited by the Japanese Respiratory Society is a very useful tool for analyzing cases with community-acquired pneumonia in Japan. kn-abstract=当院に入院した市中肺炎症例の臨床像を明らかにし, 日本呼吸器学会2007年成人市中肺炎診療ガイドラインによる市中肺炎の重症度分類の妥当性を検討した。2002年4月から2007年3月までの過去5年間に当院に入院した, 30歳から95歳までの市中肺炎109名142例 (男性72名102例, 女性37名40例) を対象に, その臨床像を検討した。平均年齢は74.8歳で,65歳未満26例, 65歳以上75歳未満の前期高齢者30例, 75歳以上の後期高齢者86例であった。 肺炎重症度は軽症21例, 中等症99例, 重症17例, 超重症5例であった。抗菌薬の選択に関して軽症では21例中18例, 中等症では99例中92例, 重症では17例中16例がガイドラインに準じていたが, 超重症では全例でガイドラインに準じていなかった。平均入院日数は軽症28.4日,中等症39.9日, 重症48.5日, 超重症45.2日であった。死亡例は, 軽症では無く, 中等症群7例, 重症群4例, 超重症群3例の計14例で, 死亡例の平均年齢は81.8歳であった。重症度が悪化するにつれ, 高齢, BUN高値, 低酸素血症, 意識障害, 低血圧の頻度は増加傾向にあった。79例で慢性呼吸器疾患を合併し, 慢性呼吸器疾患合併群では有意に呼吸器関連死亡が多かった。日本呼吸器学会2007年成人市中肺炎診療ガイドラインは, 本邦の肺炎の重症度別症 例解析に適していると考えられた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakataShingo en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Shingo kn-aut-name=高田真吾 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=真吾 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HosakiYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Hosaki en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=保崎泰弘 kn-aut-sei=保崎 kn-aut-mei=泰弘 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AshidaKozo en-aut-sei=Ashida en-aut-mei=Kozo kn-aut-name=芦田耕三 kn-aut-sei=芦田 kn-aut-mei=耕三 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HamadaMasanori en-aut-sei=Hamada en-aut-mei=Masanori kn-aut-name=濱田全紀 kn-aut-sei=濱田 kn-aut-mei=全紀 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwagakiNaofumi en-aut-sei=Iwagaki en-aut-mei=Naofumi kn-aut-name=岩垣尚史 kn-aut-sei=岩垣 kn-aut-mei=尚史 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KikuchiHiroshi en-aut-sei=Kikuchi en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=菊池宏 kn-aut-sei=菊池 kn-aut-mei=宏 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部・歯学部附属病院三朝医療センター 内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部・歯学部附属病院三朝医療センター 内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部・歯学部附属病院三朝医療センター 内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部・歯学部附属病院三朝医療センターリハビリテーション科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部・歯学部附属病院三朝医療センター 内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部・歯学部附属病院三朝医療センター内科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部・歯学部附属病院三朝医療センター 内科 en-keyword=日本呼吸器学会2007年成人市中肺炎診療ガイドライン (the Guideline for communityacquired pneumonia edited by the Japanese Respiratory Society) kn-keyword=日本呼吸器学会2007年成人市中肺炎診療ガイドライン (the Guideline for communityacquired pneumonia edited by the Japanese Respiratory Society) en-keyword=市中肺炎 (community-acquired pneumonia) kn-keyword=市中肺炎 (community-acquired pneumonia) en-keyword=呼吸器関連死亡 (respiratory system-related death) kn-keyword=呼吸器関連死亡 (respiratory system-related death) en-keyword=高齢者 (elderly) kn-keyword=高齢者 (elderly) en-keyword=慢性呼吸器疾患 (chronic pulmonary disease) kn-keyword=慢性呼吸器疾患 (chronic pulmonary disease) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=20 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=13 end-page=24 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20131227 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A case study on the rainfall distribution over the Japan Islands associated with the approach of Ty0423 in late October (Comparison with that for Ty0418) kn-title=2004年10月後半の台風23号に伴う日本列島での広域の降水(台風18号と比較して) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Rainfall distribution in the Japan Islands associated with the approach of Typhoon No.23 around 20 October 2004 (referred to Ty0423, hereafter) showed considerably different features from those in late summer of this year. The present study examined the detailed rainfall features around the Japan Islands brought by Ty0423 and the atmospheric processes based on the operational observation data by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), comparing with those in association with Ty0418 around 7 September 2004. During the stage when Ty0423 was approaching or landing on the western part of the Japan Islands, the areal mean precipitation from Kyushu to Kanto District attained much larger than that for Ty0418, with wider extension of the area with the large amount of precipitation. It is interesting that, although the intense rainfall was observed only at the upstream side of the mountain range from Kyushu to Honshu District for Ty0418 except for the area near its center, strong rainfall with 10~30 mm/h persisted in wider regions from the western to the eastern part of the Japan Islands, resulting in the considerably large total rainfall for Ty0423. As for the case for Ty0423, the surface front with stable frontal surface was located just to the east of the Ty0423 center just before its landing at the Japan Islands. Thus, the huge moisture inflow mainly in the eastern region from the typhoon center seems to be redistributed widely over the Japan Islands area associated with the large-scale convergence around the stable frontal surface. In late October, the colder air associated with the high pressure system in the eastern Siberia can cover the northern part of the Japan Sea area as the seasonal march. Such basic field might be favorable for sustaining the synoptic-scale front just around the southern coast of the Japan Islands, even when the strong southerly wind invades associated with the typhoon approach there. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SatakeAi en-aut-sei=Satake en-aut-mei=Ai kn-aut-name=佐竹愛 kn-aut-sei=佐竹 kn-aut-mei=愛 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatoKuranoshin en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Kuranoshin kn-aut-name=加藤内藏進 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=内藏進 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriYoshinori en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Yoshinori kn-aut-name=盛宣誠 kn-aut-sei=盛 kn-aut-mei=宣誠 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=GodaYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Goda en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=合田泰弘 kn-aut-sei=合田 kn-aut-mei=泰弘 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaShoichiro en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Shoichiro kn-aut-name=池田祥一郎 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=祥一郎 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsukamotoOsamu en-aut-sei=Tsukamoto en-aut-mei=Osamu kn-aut-name=塚本修 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=修 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 en-keyword=Ty0423 kn-keyword=Ty0423 en-keyword=Ty0418 kn-keyword=Ty0418 en-keyword=rainfall in Japan associated with a typhoon in mid-autumn kn-keyword=rainfall in Japan associated with a typhoon in mid-autumn en-keyword=effects of a typhoon on the synoptic climatology in Japan in October kn-keyword=effects of a typhoon on the synoptic climatology in Japan in October END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=39 end-page=47 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20051231 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Local wind storm (Hirodo-kaze) in northern Okayama caused by Typhoon 0421 & 0423 kn-title=2004年の台風による岡山県北部の暴風被害(広戸風)について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In 2004, ten typhoons had landed over Japan and a lot of damages were reported due to heavy rain, storm surge and wind storms. In the north eastern part of Okayama prefecture, local high wind "Hirodo-kaze" caused severe wind damages due to typhoon passage. During Typhoon 0421, high winds were recoreded in the south foot of Mt.Nagi as typical local wind atrom, " Hirodo-kaze". While, during Typhoon 0423, severe wind damages expanded west of the typical Hirodo-kaze srea as well as a new extreme. In the present report, a lot of surface meteorological data were coollected and compared the meteorological fields among two typhoons.   en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KataokaFumie en-aut-sei=Kataoka en-aut-mei=Fumie kn-aut-name=片岡文恵 kn-aut-sei=片岡 kn-aut-mei=文恵 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsukamotoOsamu en-aut-sei=Tsukamoto en-aut-mei=Osamu kn-aut-name=塚本修 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=修 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University en-keyword=Wind Storm kn-keyword=Wind Storm en-keyword=Hirodo-kaze kn-keyword=Hirodo-kaze en-keyword=Typhoon kn-keyword=Typhoon en-keyword=Local high wind kn-keyword=Local high wind END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=9 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2008 dt-pub=20080331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Storm surge in the Seto Inland Sea accompanied by Typhoons in 2004 kn-title=2004年の台風による瀬戸内海の高潮について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In 2004, Seto Inland Sea coast suffered severe damages of storm surge. This area never experienced storm surge damage in recent half century and people were not ready for the storm surge. In two typhoons of T0416 and T0418, surge anomaly were more than 150cm in Bisan-Seto area. Storm surges appeared after the maximum approach of typhoon not only due to surface low pressure but also due to wind stress as westerly. Because of geographical complexity of Seto Inland Sea, the surge process have not been well understood. Therefore, it is necessary to study the effects of the wind and the surface pressure using a numerical model. Atmospheric model MM5 and ocean model POM were used as a numerical experiment, including the astronomical tide model NAO. As the results of numerical simulation of the storm surge, atmospheric conditions were well simulated but ocean model was rather complex. There are a lot of island in Seto Inland Sea and sea water movement in the model was very much influenced by the topography and wind stress effect appeared much smaller. In the no-island model, storm surge height was a little improved. However the simulated surge height was still less than the observed height. Further improvement of the ocean model application should be considered in future studies. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AsanumaTomomitsu en-aut-sei=Asanuma en-aut-mei=Tomomitsu kn-aut-name=淺沼友光 kn-aut-sei=淺沼 kn-aut-mei=友光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsukamotoOsamu en-aut-sei=Tsukamoto en-aut-mei=Osamu kn-aut-name=塚本修 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=修 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OgawaKouji en-aut-sei=Ogawa en-aut-mei=Kouji kn-aut-name=小川貢司 kn-aut-sei=小川 kn-aut-mei=貢司 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山理科大学 en-keyword=Typhoon kn-keyword=Typhoon en-keyword=Storm Surge kn-keyword=Storm Surge en-keyword=Seto Inland Sea kn-keyword=Seto Inland Sea en-keyword=surface pressure kn-keyword=surface pressure en-keyword=wind stress kn-keyword=wind stress END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=39 end-page=63 dt-received= 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by Japan's Foreign Residents: Views from the 2010 Census Data kn-title=2010年国勢調査にみる在日外国人の仕事 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakayaSachi en-aut-sei=Takaya en-aut-mei=Sachi kn-aut-name=谷幸 kn-aut-sei=谷 kn-aut-mei=幸 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OmagariYukiko en-aut-sei=Omagari en-aut-mei=Yukiko kn-aut-name=大曲由起子 kn-aut-sei=大曲 kn-aut-mei=由起子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiguchiNaoto en-aut-sei=Higuchi en-aut-mei=Naoto kn-aut-name=樋口直人 kn-aut-sei=樋口 kn-aut-mei=直人 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajiItaru en-aut-sei=Kaji en-aut-mei=Itaru kn-aut-name=鍛治致 kn-aut-sei=鍛治 kn-aut-mei=致 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=InabaNanako en-aut-sei=Inaba en-aut-mei=Nanako kn-aut-name=稲葉奈々子 kn-aut-sei=稲葉 kn-aut-mei=奈々子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=移住労働者と連帯する全国ネットワーク affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=徳島大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=大阪成蹊大学 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=茨城大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=89 end-page=107 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20150326 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Marriage, Work, and Housing of Foreign Women in Japan Viewed from the 2010 Census kn-title=2010年国勢調査にみる在日外国人女性の結婚と仕事・住居 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakayaSachi en-aut-sei=Takaya en-aut-mei=Sachi kn-aut-name=谷幸 kn-aut-sei=谷 kn-aut-mei=幸 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OmagariYukiko en-aut-sei=Omagari en-aut-mei=Yukiko kn-aut-name=大曲由起子 kn-aut-sei=大曲 kn-aut-mei=由起子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiguchiNaoto en-aut-sei=Higuchi en-aut-mei=Naoto kn-aut-name=樋口直人 kn-aut-sei=樋口 kn-aut-mei=直人 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajiItaru en-aut-sei=Kaji en-aut-mei=Itaru kn-aut-name=鍛治致 kn-aut-sei=鍛治 kn-aut-mei=致 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=InabaNanako en-aut-sei=Inaba en-aut-mei=Nanako kn-aut-name=稲葉奈々子 kn-aut-sei=稲葉 kn-aut-mei=奈々子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=大阪経済法科大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=徳島大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=大阪成蹊大学 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=茨城大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=39 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=37 end-page=56 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20150326 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Education of Japan's Foreign Residents Viewed from the 2010 Census -Family Background, Schooling and Marriage of Foreign Youths- kn-title=2010年国勢調査にみる外国人の教育 : 外国人青少年の家庭背景・進学・結婚 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakayaSachi en-aut-sei=Takaya en-aut-mei=Sachi kn-aut-name=谷幸 kn-aut-sei=谷 kn-aut-mei=幸 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OmagariYukiko en-aut-sei=Omagari en-aut-mei=Yukiko kn-aut-name=大曲由起子 kn-aut-sei=大曲 kn-aut-mei=由起子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiguchiNaoto en-aut-sei=Higuchi en-aut-mei=Naoto kn-aut-name=樋口直人 kn-aut-sei=樋口 kn-aut-mei=直人 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajiItaru en-aut-sei=Kaji en-aut-mei=Itaru kn-aut-name=鍛治致 kn-aut-sei=鍛治 kn-aut-mei=致 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=InabaNanako en-aut-sei=Inaba en-aut-mei=Nanako kn-aut-name=稲葉奈々子 kn-aut-sei=稲葉 kn-aut-mei=奈々子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=移住労働者と連帯する全国ネットワーク affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=徳島大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=大阪成蹊大学 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=茨城大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=66 cd-vols= no-issue=3・4 article-no= start-page=970 end-page=931 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170317 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=2016 European Union Membership Referendum : Brexit on BES Survey Data kn-title=2016年EUメンバーシップに関するレフェレンダム : Brexit on BES Survey Data (藤内和公教授 退職記念号) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NarihiroT. en-aut-sei=Narihiro en-aut-mei=T. kn-aut-name=成廣孝 kn-aut-sei=成廣 kn-aut-mei=孝 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=29 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=49 end-page=63 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Onset time and location of the main rupture of the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi, Japan, earthquake kn-title=2018 年北海道胆振東部地震の初期の破壊過程 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The rupture process at the beginning stage of the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi, Japan, earthquake (MJ 6.7) is investigated by analyzing P-wave records from local strong-motion stations. The records show about 3 s of small amplitude arrival (so-called "initial rupture phase") followed by the onset of the main energy release ("main rupture phase"). In this paper we address the issue: where the seismic energy release corresponding to the main rupture phase started at the primary stage of the main rupture, by locating the main rupture onset position. For this aim we applied the 2D and the 3D search methods to estimate the relative location of the onset of the main rupture with respect to the hypocenter, and the time difference between them. The 2D method assumes a plausible initial fault plane and locates the main rupture onset position on the initial fault plane, while the 3D method does not require such assumed fault planes. In the 2D method we employed each of the nodal planes of the first-motion focal mechanism as the initial rupture plane. The 3D method was able to give a better solution than the 2D one. It suggests that the main rupture initiation point might not be on the same fault plane as the hypocenter is. The solution shows that the main rupture onset point is 5.8 km southward and 2.5 km upward from the hypocenter, with the rupture time of 3.3 s from the origin time. It is consistent with the previous studies on the relationship between the magnitude and the initial rupture duration. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KOWARIHirofumi en-aut-sei=KOWARI en-aut-mei=Hirofumi kn-aut-name=小割啓史 kn-aut-sei=小割 kn-aut-mei=啓史 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KOMATSUMasanao en-aut-sei=KOMATSU en-aut-mei=Masanao kn-aut-name=小松正直 kn-aut-sei=小松 kn-aut-mei=正直 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TAKENAKAHiroshi en-aut-sei=TAKENAKA en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=竹中博士 kn-aut-sei=竹中 kn-aut-mei=博士 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Earth Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Earth Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Earth Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院自然科学学域 en-keyword=2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake kn-keyword=2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake en-keyword=fault plane kn-keyword=fault plane en-keyword=initial rupture kn-keyword=initial rupture en-keyword=strong motion kn-keyword=strong motion END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=69 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=292 end-page=243 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=UK’s Last ? European Parliamentary Election:Reading European Election Study 2019 data kn-title=2019年イギリス最後?の欧州議会選挙 : European Election Study 2019 データを読む en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NarihiroTakashi en-aut-sei=Narihiro en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=成廣孝 kn-aut-sei=成廣 kn-aut-mei=孝 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=65 end-page=75 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Advanced Hospital Training Activities in Fiscal 2020 kn-title=2020年度における「先進病院実習」の取り組み en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HyodoYoshimi en-aut-sei=Hyodo en-aut-mei=Yoshimi kn-aut-name=兵藤好美 kn-aut-sei=兵藤 kn-aut-mei=好美 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems kn-affil=岡山大学ヘルスシステム統合科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=51 end-page=57 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Practical Biodesign Course Activity Report in Fiscal 2021 kn-title=2021 年度次世代医療機器開発人材育成プログラム 実践バイオデザインコースの取り組み en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KorenagaToshio en-aut-sei=Korenaga en-aut-mei=Toshio kn-aut-name=伊永俊雄 kn-aut-sei=伊永 kn-aut-mei=俊雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ItoTakashi en-aut-sei=Ito en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=伊東孝 kn-aut-sei=伊東 kn-aut-mei=孝 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KishimotoToshio en-aut-sei=Kishimoto en-aut-mei=Toshio kn-aut-name=岸本俊夫 kn-aut-sei=岸本 kn-aut-mei=俊夫 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SengokuYoshinari en-aut-sei=Sengoku en-aut-mei=Yoshinari kn-aut-name=仙石喜也 kn-aut-sei=仙石 kn-aut-mei=喜也 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkaHisao en-aut-sei=Oka en-aut-mei=Hisao kn-aut-name=岡久雄 kn-aut-sei=岡 kn-aut-mei=久雄 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoritaKoji en-aut-sei=Morita en-aut-mei=Koji kn-aut-name=森田洪爾 kn-aut-sei=森田 kn-aut-mei=洪爾 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamaguchiTakuya en-aut-sei=Yamaguchi en-aut-mei=Takuya kn-aut-name=山口卓也 kn-aut-sei=山口 kn-aut-mei=卓也 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KikuchiTakashi en-aut-sei=Kikuchi en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=菊池崇 kn-aut-sei=菊池 kn-aut-mei=崇 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=SumitaYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Sumita en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=住田能弘 kn-aut-sei=住田 kn-aut-mei=能弘 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshibaYasuyuki en-aut-sei=Yoshiba en-aut-mei=Yasuyuki kn-aut-name=吉葉恭行 kn-aut-sei=吉葉 kn-aut-mei=恭行 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakuraiJun en-aut-sei=Sakurai en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=櫻井淳 kn-aut-sei=櫻井 kn-aut-mei=淳 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Organization for Research Strategy and Development, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学 研究推進機構 affil-num=2 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=3 en-affil=Organization for Research Strategy and Development, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学 研究推進機構 affil-num=4 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=5 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=6 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=7 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=8 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=9 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=10 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=11 en-affil=Organization for Research Strategy and Development, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学 研究推進機構 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=41 end-page=49 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Advanced Hospital Training Activities in Fiscal 2021 kn-title=2021年度における「先進病院実習」の取り組み en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoritaMizuki en-aut-sei=Morita en-aut-mei=Mizuki kn-aut-name=森?瑞樹 kn-aut-sei=森? kn-aut-mei=瑞樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HyodoYoshimi en-aut-sei=Hyodo en-aut-mei=Yoshimi kn-aut-name=兵藤好美 kn-aut-sei=兵藤 kn-aut-mei=好美 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HikasaHaruka en-aut-sei=Hikasa en-aut-mei=Haruka kn-aut-name=?笠晴? kn-aut-sei=?笠 kn-aut-mei=晴? aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakaiKenji en-aut-sei=Sakai en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name=堺健司 kn-aut-sei=堺 kn-aut-mei=健司 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanayamaNaoki en-aut-sei=Kanayama en-aut-mei=Naoki kn-aut-name=??直樹 kn-aut-sei=?? kn-aut-mei=直樹 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshibaYasuyuki en-aut-sei=Yoshiba en-aut-mei=Yasuyuki kn-aut-name=吉葉恭? kn-aut-sei=吉葉 kn-aut-mei=恭? aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=4 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=5 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=6 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=75 end-page=82 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Advanced Hospital Training Activities in Fiscal 2022 kn-title=2022 年度における「先進病院実習」の取り組み en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MORITAMizuki en-aut-sei=MORITA en-aut-mei=Mizuki kn-aut-name=森田瑞樹 kn-aut-sei=森田 kn-aut-mei=瑞樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KANAYAMANaoki en-aut-sei=KANAYAMA en-aut-mei=Naoki kn-aut-name=金山直樹 kn-aut-sei=金山 kn-aut-mei=直樹 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= 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of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=5 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=6 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=7 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=31 end-page=39 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Advanced Hospital Training Activities 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University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=7 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=8 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=41 end-page=49 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Practical BIZEN Device Design Course Activity Report in Fiscal 2023 kn-title=2023年度次世代医療機器開発人材育成プログラム BIZENデバイスデザインコースの取り組み en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KORENAGAToshio en-aut-sei=KORENAGA en-aut-mei=Toshio kn-aut-name=伊永俊雄 kn-aut-sei=伊永 kn-aut-mei=俊雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=UCHIDADaisuke en-aut-sei=UCHIDA en-aut-mei=Daisuke kn-aut-name=内田大輔 kn-aut-sei=内田 kn-aut-mei=大輔 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KISHIMOTOToshio en-aut-sei=KISHIMOTO en-aut-mei=Toshio kn-aut-name=岸本俊夫 kn-aut-sei=岸本 kn-aut-mei=俊夫 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SENGOKUYoshinari en-aut-sei=SENGOKU en-aut-mei=Yoshinari kn-aut-name=仙石喜也 kn-aut-sei=仙石 kn-aut-mei=喜也 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=OKAHisao en-aut-sei=OKA en-aut-mei=Hisao kn-aut-name=岡久雄 kn-aut-sei=岡 kn-aut-mei=久雄 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TSUZUKITsuneaki en-aut-sei=TSUZUKI en-aut-mei=Tsuneaki kn-aut-name=都築常明 kn-aut-sei=都築 kn-aut-mei=常明 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=YOSHIBAYasuyuki en-aut-sei=YOSHIBA en-aut-mei=Yasuyuki kn-aut-name=吉葉恭行 kn-aut-sei=吉葉 kn-aut-mei=恭行 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=SAKURAIJun en-aut-sei=SAKURAI en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=櫻井淳 kn-aut-sei=櫻井 kn-aut-mei=淳 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Organization for Research Strategy and Development, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学 研究推進機構 affil-num=2 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=3 en-affil=Organization for Research Strategy and Development, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学 研究推進機構 affil-num=4 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=5 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=6 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 新医療研究開発センター affil-num=7 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=8 en-affil=Organization for Research Strategy and Development, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学 研究推進機構 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=61 end-page=66 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=History of Mongolian Students Study Abroad in Japan in the First Half of the 20th Century: The Position of International Mongolian Students such as Horqinbilik in the Modernization of Inner Mongolia's Medical and Sanitary System kn-title=20世紀前半における赴日モンゴル人留学生史:内モンゴル医療衛生の近代化におけるホルチンビリクら留学生の位置付けについて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=BAOXuefeng en-aut-sei=BAO en-aut-mei=Xuefeng kn-aut-name=包雪峰 kn-aut-sei=包 kn-aut-mei=雪峰 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院ヘルスシステム統合科学研究科 en-keyword=overseas student kn-keyword=overseas student en-keyword=medical hygiene kn-keyword=medical hygiene en-keyword=modernize kn-keyword=modernize en-keyword=Modern History kn-keyword=Modern History en-keyword=Inner Mongolia kn-keyword=Inner Mongolia END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=35 end-page=36 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The New Development of 20 Years of Friendly Exchanges kn-title=20年にわたる友好交流が生んだ新たな局面 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WangMeng en-aut-sei=Wang en-aut-mei=Meng kn-aut-name=王萌 kn-aut-sei=王 kn-aut-mei=萌 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=School of History,Zhengzhou University kn-affil=鄭州大学歴史学院 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=22 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=39 end-page=49 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20151031 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=21世紀型能力の育成をめざした算数科の授業づくり -第1学年「ふえたり へったり」の指導を通して en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=片山元 kn-aut-sei=片山 kn-aut-mei=元 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部附属小学校 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=22 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=17 end-page=24 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20151031 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=21世紀型能力の育成を目指した授業改善 -「批判的思考(critical thinking)」に焦点をあてて- en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=圓井大介 kn-aut-sei=圓井 kn-aut-mei=大介 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山市立津島小学校 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=80 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=85 end-page=91 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=1992 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Seed Development and Seedling Growth After Reciprocal Crossing Between Diploid and Tetraploid Muscat Grapes kn-title=2倍体と4倍体のマスカットブドウの正逆交雑種子の発育と実生の獲得 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1.マスカット系の無核品種を育成するために,2倍体品種と4倍体品種の正逆交雑を行い,結実及び種子形成率,胚の発育,種子の発芽と実生の生育を2倍体品種の自家受粉の場合と比較した. 2.4倍体×2倍体の組み合わせでは,結実率は高い傾向であったが,無核果が多く,有核果の含種子数も少なく,2倍体×4倍体の組み合わせに比べて種子の獲得数ははるかに少なかった.これに比べ,2倍体の自家受粉では有核果率及び含種子数がもっとも高かった. 3.2倍体の自家受粉では結実した子房内の胚珠の約67%が正常に発育していたが,2倍体×4倍体及び4倍体×2倍体では珠心の萎縮による胚珠の退化が多く,正常なものはそれぞれ約47%,約10%にすぎなかった.それらの胚は,2倍体×4倍体では2倍体の自家受粉と大差なくその後も発達したが,4倍体×2倍体では球状胚以上に発達するものはなかった. 4.成熟果粒から取り出した種子に休眠打破処理を行い,播種した2倍体×4倍体の種子の発芽率と実生の獲得率は,2倍体の自家受粉種子の約3分の1であった.4倍体×2倍体では実生は得られなかった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkamotoGoro en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Goro kn-aut-name=岡本五郎 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=五郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiranoKen en-aut-sei=Hirano en-aut-mei=Ken kn-aut-name=平野健 kn-aut-sei=平野 kn-aut-mei=健 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakamaruNaomi en-aut-sei=Tanakamaru en-aut-mei=Naomi kn-aut-name=田中丸直美 kn-aut-sei=田中丸 kn-aut-mei=直美 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OmoriNaoki en-aut-sei=Omori en-aut-mei=Naoki kn-aut-name=大森直樹 kn-aut-sei=大森 kn-aut-mei=直樹 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=マスカットブドウ kn-keyword=マスカットブドウ en-keyword=正逆交雑種子 kn-keyword=正逆交雑種子 en-keyword=発育 kn-keyword=発育 en-keyword=実生 kn-keyword=実生 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=37 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=23 end-page=26 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1947 dt-pub=19470625 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=2化螟蟲の發生豫察に關する基礎的?究 特に2化螟蟲の越冬生理に就いて(豫報) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=深谷昌次 kn-aut-sei=深谷 kn-aut-mei=昌次 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=6 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Model theory of doubly transitive groups kn-title=2重可移群のモデル理論 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=It is well known that we can interpret a near-domain in a doubly-transitive group and we can consruct a doubly-transitive group by a near-domain. This shows the equivalence of the study of doubly-transitive groups and that of near-domains. It is known that every finite near-domain is a near-field, however, it is open in infinite case. We investigate several open problems in this subject and some model theoretic approaches (in case of finite Morley rank, geometric) to them. kn-abstract=2重可移群には,near-domainを解釈することができ(定理13), またnear-domainから2重可移群を構成することができる。つまり,2重可移群の研究はnear-domainの研究と同値になる。ここで,有限のnear-domainがnear-fieldになることは知られているが,無限のnear-domainがnear-fieldになるかどうかは知られていない。これに関連して,無限の2重可移群についても多くの未解決問題が残されている。このノートでは,これらの問題にたいするモデル論的なアプローチ(Morley rank有限の場合の構造析,geometricな方法など)をいくつか紹介する。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanakaKatsumi en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Katsumi kn-aut-name=田中克己 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=克己 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部一般教育 en-keyword=置換群 (permutation group) kn-keyword=置換群 (permutation group) en-keyword=ω-安定 (ω-stable group) kn-keyword=ω-安定 (ω-stable group) en-keyword=Morley rank kn-keyword=Morley rank en-keyword=2重可移群 (doubly transitive group) kn-keyword=2重可移群 (doubly transitive group) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=45 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=33 end-page=46 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1976 dt-pub=19760325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Genetic relationship between the Hiroshima and Ryoke granites as indicated by some geochemical evidence kn-title=2・3の地球化学的特徴からみた広島花崗岩と領家花崗岩の成因的関係 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HonmaHiroji en-aut-sei=Honma en-aut-mei=Hiroji kn-aut-name=本間弘次 kn-aut-sei=本間 kn-aut-mei=弘次 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学温泉研究所地質学部門 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=131 end-page=135 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970110 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Corrosion Behavior of Silica Glass in High-Pressure Water Vapor at 300℃ kn-title=300℃の高圧水蒸気中における石英ガラスの腐食挙動 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Corrosion behavior of silica glass was investigated in high-pressure water vapor and water at 300℃. A linear weight loss in water vapor and a parabolic weight loss in water were observed. The weight loss for the former was larger than that for the later. The fracture strength of the corroded silica glass increased with the content of molecular water in the glass. The strength reduction was observed for the corroded silica glass after dehydration at 400℃ for 1 day. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OdaKohei en-aut-sei=Oda en-aut-mei=Kohei kn-aut-name=小田耕平 kn-aut-sei=小田 kn-aut-mei=耕平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataKatsumi en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Katsumi kn-aut-name=高田勝美 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=勝美 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshioTetsuo en-aut-sei=Yoshio en-aut-mei=Tetsuo kn-aut-name=吉尾哲夫 kn-aut-sei=吉尾 kn-aut-mei=哲夫 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=米子工業高等専門学校物質工学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=Autoclave kn-keyword=Autoclave en-keyword=FT-IR kn-keyword=FT-IR en-keyword=Fracture strength kn-keyword=Fracture strength en-keyword=Hydrothermal treatment kn-keyword=Hydrothermal treatment en-keyword=Dehydration kn-keyword=Dehydration END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=25 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=4 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=202003 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Efficient modelling of 3-d finite element mesh formation with use of 3-d topographic survey kn-title=3次元計測を利用した効率的な3次元有限要素モデル化法の提案 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= In this decade, 3-dimensional topographic survey has been developed by using the UAV as like drones. With the technique, the complete topographies of the geo-structures can be measured. Although the accurate shapes of the geo-structures can be obtained, the numerical methods as like the finite element method is are not related to the 3-dimensional survey directly. In this research, the finite mesh modelling technique with use of the 3-D topographic survey is developed. The models of the earth-fill embankments formed from measured 3-D data are introduced as the examples. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KANESHIGEMinoru en-aut-sei=KANESHIGE en-aut-mei=Minoru kn-aut-name=金重稔 kn-aut-sei=金重 kn-aut-mei=稔 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NISHIMURAShin-ichi en-aut-sei=NISHIMURA en-aut-mei=Shin-ichi kn-aut-name=西村伸一 kn-aut-sei=西村 kn-aut-mei=伸一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SHIBATAToshifumi en-aut-sei=SHIBATA en-aut-mei=Toshifumi kn-aut-name=柴田俊文 kn-aut-sei=柴田 kn-aut-mei=俊文 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SHUKUTakayuki en-aut-sei=SHUKU en-aut-mei=Takayuki kn-aut-name=珠玖隆行 kn-aut-sei=珠玖 kn-aut-mei=隆行 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 en-keyword=3-dimensional survey kn-keyword=3-dimensional survey en-keyword=UAV kn-keyword=UAV en-keyword=finite element mesh modelling kn-keyword=finite element mesh modelling END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=17 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=99 end-page=110 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199207 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=3項選択行動の柔軟性に及ぼす教示内容と記憶負荷の効果 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HasegawaYoshinori en-aut-sei=Hasegawa en-aut-mei=Yoshinori kn-aut-name=長谷川芳典 kn-aut-sei=長谷川 kn-aut-mei=芳典 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=61 end-page=65 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1964 dt-pub=196403 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The thiobarbituric acid test of 4,5-unsaturated digalacturonic acid. kn-title=4,5-不飽和ヂガラクチュロン酸のチオバルビツール酸反応 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkamotoK. en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=K. kn-aut-name=岡本賢一 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=賢一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HatanakaC. en-aut-sei=Hatanaka en-aut-mei=C. kn-aut-name=畑中千歳 kn-aut-sei=畑中 kn-aut-mei=千歳 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OzawaJ. en-aut-sei=Ozawa en-aut-mei=J. kn-aut-name=小沢潤二郎 kn-aut-sei=小沢 kn-aut-mei=潤二郎 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=15 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1980 dt-pub=19800325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Experimental study of sulfur isotope exchange between S0(4)(2-) and H(2)S (aqueous) at 400℃ and 1000 bars water pressure kn-title=400℃, 1000気圧の熱水中におけるSO(2-)(4)-H(2)S間のイオウ同位体交換反応の実験的研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Experimental procedures used in this study are the same as those developed by Sakai and Dickson (1978). 0.005 M Na(2)S(2)O(3) solutions were heated to 400℃ under 1000 bar water pressure in a gold bag of Dickson gold-bag equipment (Fig. 1). At an elevated temperature Na(2)S(2)O(3) quickly and completely decomposed into 1:1 mixture of SO(4)(2-) and H(2)S (eq. (1)) and subsequent isotope exchange (eq. (2)) was monitored by consecutively withdrawing aliquots of solution for chemical and isotopic analyses at desired time intervals. For the preparation of SO(2) for isotope analyses, 2 to 5 mg BaSO(4) was thoroughly mixed with silica glass powder of 10 times the BaSO(4) in weight and heated to 1400℃ or so in sealed, evacuated silica glass tubings (see Fig. 2 and equation (4)). The technique is a modification of Holt and Engelkemeir (1971). The (18)O/(16)O ratios of SO(2) thus formed stayed constant by exchange with silica glass powder (Fig. 3). Numerical data of the three runs performed in this study are summarized in Tables 1 to 3. In runs 2 and 3, a small aliquot of (34)S- enriched H(2)SO(4) was added into the starting solution and thus equilibrium was approached from above the quilibrium value (see Fig. 4). When isotope exchange occurs between two molecules, X and Y, the reaction rate, r, is related to the extent of exchange, F, at given time, t, by equation (17), where X and Y indicate concentrations of given species, α(e), α(o) and α denote the fractionation factor at equilibrium, at time t=0 and at an arbitrary time t, and F = (α - α(o))/(α(e) - α(0)) or the extent of isotope exchange. Assuming the exchange rate is of the first order with respect to both X and Y and to the β'th power of hydrogen ion activity, a(H)(+), eq. (17) reduces to eq. (19), where k(1) denotes the rate constant. If X, Y and pH of solution stayed constant during the run, the half-time, t(1/2), of the exchange reaction can be obtained graphically as shown in Fig. 5. The t(1/2) for runs 1, 2, and 3 are determined to be 5.8, 5.5 and 6.1 hrs, respectively. Introducing F=0.5 and t=t(1/2) into eq. (19), we obtain eq. (20) which is graphically shown in Fig. 6 using the data by the present work and those by Sakai and Dickson(1978). The numerical values of log k(1) + 0.16 may be obtained by extrapolating the lines to pH=0 and, from these values, the rate constant, k(1) , may be calculated for temperatures of 300° and 400℃. From these two values of k(1) and from the Arrhenius plot, the activation energy of the exchange reaction was calculated to be 22 kcal/mole, a much smaller value than 55 kcal/mole obtained by Igumnov (1977). The value of β is found to be 0.29 at 300℃ and 0.075 at 400℃, although the physico-chemical nature of β is not clear to the present authors. Using these values, eq. (24), where C is a constant, is derived which would enable us to calculate the t(1/2) of any system of known ΣS and pH. However, as we do not know yet how β varies with different systems, eq. (24) is applicable only to limited systems in which temperature, total sulfur contents and pH are similar to those of the present study. Fig. 7 illustrates how t(1/2) varies with pH and total sulfur content at 300° and 400℃ and predicts t(1/2) for some solutions obtainable by hydrothermal reactions of seawater with various igneous rocks. The average equilibrium fractionation factor at 400℃ obtained by this study is 1.0153, in good accord with 1.0151 given by Igumnov et al. (1977). Theoretical fractionation factors between SO(4)(2-) and H(2)S have been calculated by Sakai (1968) , who gives too high values compared to the experimental data obtained by this and other researchers (Fig. 9). In the present study, the reduced partition function ratio (R.P.F.R.) of SO(4)(2-) was recalculated using two sets of the vibrational frequencies of SO(4)(2-) (shown in Table 5) and the valence force fields of Heath and Linnett (1947), which reproduces the observed frequencies of SO(4)(2-) better than Urey-Bradley force field used by Sakai (1968). The results of new calculation are shown in Table 6. This table also includes the R.P.F.R. of H(2)S which was calculated by Thode et al. (1971). Using these new R.P.F.R. of SO(4)(2-) and H(2)S, the fractionation factors between SO(4)(2-) and H(2)S were calculated and are listed in the last column of Table 6 and plotted in Fig. 9. Fig. 9 indicates that the new calculation gives values more shifted from the experimental values than before. The major sulfate ions in our solution at 300° and 400℃ exist as NaSO(4)(-) (Sakai and Dickson, 1978; see also Table 4 of this paper) and, therefore, the measured fractionation factors are those between NaSO(4)(-) and H(2)S. The discrepancy between the theory and experiments may, at least, be partially explained by this fact, although other more important reasons, which are not known to us at the moment, may also exist. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KamadaEmi en-aut-sei=Kamada en-aut-mei=Emi kn-aut-name=鎌田恵美 kn-aut-sei=鎌田 kn-aut-mei=恵美 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakaiHitoshi en-aut-sei=Sakai en-aut-mei=Hitoshi kn-aut-name=酒井均 kn-aut-sei=酒井 kn-aut-mei=均 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KishimaNoriaki en-aut-sei=Kishima en-aut-mei=Noriaki kn-aut-name=木島宣明 kn-aut-sei=木島 kn-aut-mei=宣明 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学温泉研究所熱水地球化学部門 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学温泉研究所熱水地球化学部門 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学温泉研究所熱水地球化学部門 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=29 end-page=34 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=19991220 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Interpersonal values in 4-year course nursing students : Comparisons with 3-year course nursing students and students not majoring in nursing science kn-title=4年制看護課程入学者の対人関係価値:3年制看護学生,非看護系学生との比較 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This survey studied the interpersonal values held by a cohort of students admitted to a four-year course of nursing program in 1999 to determine whether they had the same interpersonal values as the third-year course nursing students. The KG-SIV (Kikuchi-Gordon Survey of Interpersonal Values) was administered twice at the beginning of the program. The subjects described 'self' for the first testing, while they described 'ideal nurse' for the second testing. Their scores on the self and the ideal nurse were compared with those obtained for three cohorts of nursing students who started the three-year course of nursing program in 1990, 1993 and 1996, respectively. Their scores on self were also compared with the scores obtained for four-year course students not majoring in nursing. Analyses showed that compared to the students not majoring in nursing the four-year course nursing students rated the values of Benevolence and Conformity as more important, while they rated the values of Support, Recognition and Independence as less important. Their scores were simliar to the scores given by the three-year course nursing students. Also, the values of Support and Independence increased while those of Benevolence decreased across the four cohorts of nursing students. It was concluded that nursing students hold distinctive interpersonal values as compared to non-nurses irrespective of their particular nursing program. Such values are ones that are beneficial to the nursing profession. kn-abstract=1999年4年制看護課程に入学した看護学生の入学時の対人関係価値をKG-SIVによって現実の自己像とナースの理想像について調査し,これを同年に非看護課程に入学した学生と3年制看護課程に異なる時期(1990年,1993年,1996年)に入学した看護学生3コホートと比較した。その結果,4年制看護学生は非看護学生に比べ,「博愛」と「同調」を重視する程度が強く,「支持」と「承認」,「独立」を重視する程度が弱かった。また,彼女ら の対人関係価値は3年制看護課程の学生のそれに類似していた。さらに,コホートの年次的移行のなかで看護学生の対人関係価値は「支持」と「独立」への動機づけが増大し,「博愛」への動機づけが滅退する傾向を見せた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NagataHiroshi en-aut-sei=Nagata en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=永田博 kn-aut-sei=永田 kn-aut-mei=博 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatoKumiko en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Kumiko kn-aut-name=加藤久美子 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=久美子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SasanoKanji en-aut-sei=Sasano en-aut-mei=Kanji kn-aut-name=笹野完二 kn-aut-sei=笹野 kn-aut-mei=完二 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学経済学部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 en-keyword=対人関係価値 (interpersonal values) kn-keyword=対人関係価値 (interpersonal values) en-keyword=看護学生 (nursing students) kn-keyword=看護学生 (nursing students) en-keyword=コホート (cohorts) kn-keyword=コホート (cohorts) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=73 end-page=75 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2001 dt-pub=20010201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=4年間無治療にて経過を観察した高齢発症原発性胆汁性肝硬変症の一例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=症例は80才,女性。76才時[平成7年11月]より肝機能異常[アルカリフォスファターゼ高値]を認め,肝機能異常出現1年7ケ月後,血清学的検索で原発性胆汁性肝硬変症が疑われたが,無治療にて外来で経過を観察を行った。アルカリフォスファターゼ値は漸増傾向を示し,トランスアミナーゼ値の異常も伴ってきたため,平成12年11月精査目的で入院。組織検査等で無症候性原発性胆汁性肝硬変症[PBC]と診断した。PBCは中年・女性に好発する疾患で,高齢【特に後期高齢者]での発症は極めて稀である。4年間の自然経過も含め,興味深いと考えられたので報告する。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AshidaKozo en-aut-sei=Ashida en-aut-mei=Kozo kn-aut-name=芦田耕三 kn-aut-sei=芦田 kn-aut-mei=耕三 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsugenoHirofumi en-aut-sei=Tsugeno en-aut-mei=Hirofumi kn-aut-name=柘野浩史 kn-aut-sei=柘野 kn-aut-mei=浩史 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HosakiYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Hosaki en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=保ア泰弘 kn-aut-sei=保ア kn-aut-mei=泰弘 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishidaNorikazu en-aut-sei=Nishida en-aut-mei=Norikazu kn-aut-name=西田典数 kn-aut-sei=西田 kn-aut-mei=典数 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoMakoto en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Makoto kn-aut-name=岡本誠 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=誠 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataShingo en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Shingo kn-aut-name=高田真吾 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=真吾 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsujiTakao en-aut-sei=Tsuji en-aut-mei=Takao kn-aut-name=辻孝夫 kn-aut-sei=辻 kn-aut-mei=孝夫 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学三朝分院内科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学三朝分院内科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学三朝分院内科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学三朝分院内科 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科 en-keyword=原発性胆汁性肝硬変症 (primary biliary cirrhosis) kn-keyword=原発性胆汁性肝硬変症 (primary biliary cirrhosis) en-keyword=高齢 (elderly) kn-keyword=高齢 (elderly) en-keyword=自然経過 (natural course) kn-keyword=自然経過 (natural course) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=75 end-page=101 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1965 dt-pub=196512 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on the germination of the seeds of rush and weed buried more than fifty years, and their growth. kn-title=50余年間埋土したイグサ種子及び水田雑草種子の発芽と生育 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KasaharaY. en-aut-sei=Kasahara en-aut-mei=Y. kn-aut-name=笠原安夫 kn-aut-sei=笠原 kn-aut-mei=安夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiK. en-aut-sei=Nishi en-aut-mei=K. kn-aut-name=西克久 kn-aut-sei=西 kn-aut-mei=克久 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=UeyamaY. en-aut-sei=Ueyama en-aut-mei=Y. kn-aut-name=上山良人 kn-aut-sei=上山 kn-aut-mei=良人 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=40 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=19 end-page=31 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1971 dt-pub=19710326 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on the uptake of (75)Se-selenomethionine by the pancreas Attempt to augment by the effects of protocols kn-title=75Se-Selenomethionineの膵集積性に関する研究 特に前処置による影響について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Since the introduction of the pancreatic scanning using (75)Se-selenomethionine, there has been various protocols proposed to increase the pancreatic uptake of this isotope. In this experiment several protocols; as diets high carbohydrate meal, high protein meal, high fat meal, and as medicaments pancreozymin, secretin and phydroxyphenylsalicylamide (PHPS), were tested for determining the effects on the uptake of (75)Se-selenomethionine by the pancreas and the liver of the dog. The animals given protocols were sacrified at each of a number of selected times to compare P/L ratio on a percentper-gram concentration of (75)Se-selenomethionine and the total organ concentration of (75)Se-selenomethionine in the pancreas and in the liver. A controlled group of animals were fasted for 24-hour and sacrificed at each of same times. On P/L ratio basis it was found that animals with high carbohydrate meal had better ratio than those with no preparation during first 4-hour post administration. However, animals with each of high protein meal. fat meal and PI-IPS had lower ratio than those with no preparation. On the blood concentration, animals with each of high carbohydrate meal and secretin had lower variation of blood concentration than controlled group. Thus, from the results mentioned above, the protocol by high carbohydrate meal is proved to be useful in pancreatic scanning. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TokunouTsuneo en-aut-sei=Tokunou en-aut-mei=Tsuneo kn-aut-name=得能恒夫 kn-aut-sei=得能 kn-aut-mei=恒夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二外科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=31 article-no= start-page=142 end-page=130 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2003 dt-pub=20030331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=<意志>と<推量>の疑問形式 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=宮崎和人 kn-aut-sei=宮崎 kn-aut-mei=和人 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学文学部 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=13 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=California Leadership in American Environmental Law kn-title=<翻訳>米国環境法におけるカリフォルニア州のリーダーシップ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=はじめに 第一章 連邦憲法上の構造 第二章 電力の需要と供給の規制 第三章 運輸部門の規制 第四章 気候変動に関する研究 第五章 地方のイニシアチブ 結論 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=A.FarberDaniel kn-aut-sei=A.Farber kn-aut-mei=Daniel aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsujiYuichiro en-aut-sei=Tsuji en-aut-mei=Yuichiro kn-aut-name=辻雄一郎 kn-aut-sei=辻 kn-aut-mei=雄一郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=University of California affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=69 end-page=84 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Poverty and Literary Reality ― American Literature and the Rhetoric of Hope kn-title=<貧困>のリアル、文学のリアリティ  ―アメリカ文学と希望のレトリック― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakataniHitomi en-aut-sei=Nakatani en-aut-mei=Hitomi kn-aut-name=中谷ひとみ kn-aut-sei=中谷 kn-aut-mei=ひとみ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=20 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=27 end-page=41 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=199103 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A BASIC STUDY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF FARM ON “Murram” AREA IN KENYA en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoritaNobuharu en-aut-sei=Morita en-aut-mei=Nobuharu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoritsuguMasumi en-aut-sei=Moritsugu en-aut-mei=Masumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaUeru en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Ueru kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=25 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=69 end-page=80 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=19910328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Basic Study on Nonlinear Sound Propagation by Finite Element Simulation en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A finite element approach to the calculation of nonlinear sound propagation is proposed. Under the assumption of a weak nonlinearity, a linearized one-dimensional equation is considered. The equation is discretized in space, and is then solved for time by using Newmark-β integration scheme, in which a numerical damping is devised. Some numerical demonstrations are made for the nonlinear sound propagation of a single-shot pulse in air. It is shown that the shock wave propagation is stably and accurately simulated by the introduction of the numerical damping. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=TsuchiyaTakao kn-aut-sei=Tsuchiya kn-aut-mei=Takao aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KagawaYukio en-aut-sei=Kagawa en-aut-mei=Yukio kn-aut-name=加川幸雄 kn-aut-sei=加川 kn-aut-mei=幸雄 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=26 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=77 end-page=92 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Beam Focusing Antenna for the TE(0)n Mode High-Power Millimeter Wave en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This paper describes a method to design an antenna to focus millimeter-wave beam generated by a gyrotron. The antenna, which has been proposed by the authors, consists of a stair-cut circular waveguide and two cylindrical reflectors; one is elliptic and the other is parabolic. Its principle is based on the geometrical optics though slightly modified to consider the diffraction effect. Results of low-power experiments agree well with the design on beam direction, beam width and the position of the focal point. At 35.5 GHz using TE(01) mode, a focused beam with half-power thickness of 13 mm x 10 mm was obtained. This type of antennas find applications to millimeter-wave scattering measurement in fusion plasma research and high- energy-density source for material heating. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WadaOsami en-aut-sei=Wada en-aut-mei=Osami kn-aut-name=和田修己 kn-aut-sei=和田 kn-aut-mei=修己 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=NakajimaMasamitsu kn-aut-sei=Nakajima kn-aut-mei=Masamitsu aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electronics, Kyoto University END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=313 end-page=357 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1960 dt-pub=1960 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A CHEMICAL STUDY OF THE AVERAGE QUAUTY AND CHARACTERISTICS OF RIVER WATERS OF JAPAN en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KobayashiJun en-aut-sei=Kobayashi en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=69 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=35 end-page=39 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=199812 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=MR-angiographyで経過を観察しえた慢性関節リウマチに合併した巨細胞動脈炎の1例 kn-title=A Case of Giant Cell Arteritis Associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis Monitored by Magnetic Resonance Angiography en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=慢性関節リウマチ治療経過中に巨細胞動脈炎(側頭動脈炎)を合併した1例を報告した。症例は抗リウマチ剤投与で良好にコントロールされていた慢性関節リウマチの57歳の女性で,強い両側頭部痛と全身倦怠感を主訴に来院した。アメリカリウマチ学会(ACR)の分類基準に基づき巨細胞動脈炎と診断し,MR-アンギオグラフィーで両側浅側頭動脈の狭窄性変化を強く疑い,発症 早期よりステロイド投与を開始した。眼合併症等を来すことなく良好な経過をとり,治療開始4週間後のMR-アンギオグラフィー再検でその治療効果を確認し得た。MR-アンギオグラフィーで巨細胞動脈炎病変部を観察しえた報告は極めて少なく,文献的考察を加え報告する。 kn-abstract=We report a patient who developed giant cell (temporal) arteritis during treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The patient was a 57-year-old Japanese woman and had been well controlled with anti-rheumatic drugs, when she presented to our hospital with severe bitemporal headaches and marked fatigue. An exclusive diagnosis was rapidly made and she was diagnosed as having giant cell arteritis based on the classification criteria by American College of Reumatology. Additionally, magnetic resonance (MR) angiography was performed, from which stenotic change in the bilateral superficial temporal arteries was strongly suspected and then corticosteroid therapy was quickly started. The patient followed an uneventful course without developing any complications such as visual dysfunctions. Therapeutic effect was confirmed by MR-angiographic findings obtained 4 weeks after the initiation of therapy. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HaradaSeishi en-aut-sei=Harada en-aut-mei=Seishi kn-aut-name=原田誠之 kn-aut-sei=原田 kn-aut-mei=誠之 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KodamaFumiko en-aut-sei=Kodama en-aut-mei=Fumiko kn-aut-name=兒玉富美子 kn-aut-sei=兒玉 kn-aut-mei=富美子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HosakiYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Hosaki en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=保崎泰弘 kn-aut-sei=保崎 kn-aut-mei=泰弘 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsugenoHirofumi en-aut-sei=Tsugeno en-aut-mei=Hirofumi kn-aut-name=柘野浩史 kn-aut-sei=柘野 kn-aut-mei=浩史 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoMakoto en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Makoto kn-aut-name=岡本誠 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=誠 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=YumotoEiichiro en-aut-sei=Yumoto en-aut-mei=Eiichiro kn-aut-name=湯本英一朗 kn-aut-sei=湯本 kn-aut-mei=英一朗 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataShingo en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Shingo kn-aut-name=高田真吾 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=真吾 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=野島病院放射線科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 en-keyword=巨細胞動脈炎 (giant cell arteritis) kn-keyword=巨細胞動脈炎 (giant cell arteritis) en-keyword=側頭動脈炎 (temporal arteritis) kn-keyword=側頭動脈炎 (temporal arteritis) en-keyword=慢性関節リウマチ (rheumatoid arthritis) kn-keyword=慢性関節リウマチ (rheumatoid arthritis) en-keyword=MRアンギオグラフィー (MR-angiography) kn-keyword=MRアンギオグラフィー (MR-angiography) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=136 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=85 end-page=92 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20071025 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Comparative Analysis of American and Chinese Political Slogans: A Critical Linguistic Perspective? en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FukunagaShintetsu en-aut-sei=Fukunaga en-aut-mei=Shintetsu kn-aut-name=福永信哲 kn-aut-sei=福永 kn-aut-mei=信哲 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ZhangBin kn-aut-sei=Zhang kn-aut-mei=Bin aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=political slogans kn-keyword=political slogans en-keyword=CDA (critical discourse analysis) kn-keyword=CDA (critical discourse analysis) en-keyword=depth hermeneutical methodology kn-keyword=depth hermeneutical methodology en-keyword=ideology kn-keyword=ideology en-keyword=culture kn-keyword=culture END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=93 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=39 end-page=43 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2004 dt-pub=200402 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=耐乾・耐湿性に関するヤマブドウ(Vitis colignetiae Pilliat)と生食用ブドウ品種の比較 kn-title=A Comparative Study of Drought and Excess-Water Tolerance in Vitis coignetiae and Several Table Grapes Grown in Japan en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Excess-water and drought tolerance of Vitis coignetiae grapevines were compared against 2 V. vinifera cultivars, Muscat of Alexandria and Rizamat; and 2 hydrids (V. vinifera × V. labrusca), Delaware and Kyoho. Three-year-old cutting vines of each, planted in root zone restricted beds in a plastic house, were tested under water logged and irrigation-withheld conditions starting from early and mid July, respectively. Control vines were irrigated at pF 2.2 of soil water tension. Effects of water logging were firstly observed in V. coignetiae vines where the basal leaves turned dark red after 12 days, and then abscised after 3 weeks. Under 2 weeks of water logged conditions, net assimilation rate (NAR) of the primary leaves decreased signficantly in V. coignetiae and the hybrid cultivars, Kyoho leaves turned yellow 3 weeks after the onset of the treatment and then dried out 4 weeks later. Leaves of Rizamat, Delaware, and Muscut of Alexandria vines exhibited a slight color fading or leaf curling after 4 weeks of irrigation withholding, but these symptoms did not extend thereafter. Leaf NAR and transpiration rate decreased significantly in all tested vines after 10 days of irrigation withholding, though the decrease was rapid in Kyoho vines. These results indicate that V. coignetiae vines have a lower tolerance for water logging than other ciltivars, whereas they have moderate drought tolerance. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkamotoGoro en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Goro kn-aut-name=岡本五郎 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=五郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=UekiKeiji en-aut-sei=Ueki en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name=植木啓司 kn-aut-sei=植木 kn-aut-mei=啓司 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ImaiTakashi en-aut-sei=Imai en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=今井孝 kn-aut-sei=今井 kn-aut-mei=孝 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiranoKen en-aut-sei=Hirano en-aut-mei=Ken kn-aut-name=平野健 kn-aut-sei=平野 kn-aut-mei=健 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=Vitis coignetiae kn-keyword=Vitis coignetiae en-keyword=drought tolerance kn-keyword=drought tolerance en-keyword=excess-water tolerance kn-keyword=excess-water tolerance en-keyword=NAR kn-keyword=NAR en-keyword=leaf drying kn-keyword=leaf drying END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=129 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=117 end-page=122 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=2005 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Comparison of Special Education Systems in Japan and Peru en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The differences and similarities between the Japanese and Peruvian Special Education practice,considering aspects like,educational approaches used,communication strategies to deal with non-verbal students and the education system in general,were explored. Teachers of intellectual disabled children in Japan (30) and Peru (30) were the participants who completed a questionnaire developed by the researcher to determine the different ways of teaching in both countries. Results indicate important differences in the practice of special education between the groups,but some coincidences in the limitations teachers have in this field. The importance of inclusion doctrine in both countries and the role it plays in thespecial education system was found to be considerable. Implications include the need of an individualized education for students with special educational needs. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SanadaSatoshi en-aut-sei=Sanada en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ChumioqueCecilia en-aut-sei=Chumioque en-aut-mei=Cecilia kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= en-keyword=educational approaches kn-keyword=educational approaches en-keyword=inclusion kn-keyword=inclusion en-keyword=applied behavior analysis (ABA) kn-keyword=applied behavior analysis (ABA) en-keyword=TEACCH kn-keyword=TEACCH en-keyword=picture exchange communication system (PECS) kn-keyword=picture exchange communication system (PECS) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=21 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=17 end-page=30 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1986 dt-pub=19861115 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Computer Program of Assembly Line Balancing Considering the Performance Rate of Each Work Station en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Assembly line balancing is to assign work elements to serial work stations so as to make the work content at each station as close as possible to one limiting cycle time or pitch time, i.e., an upper time limit over every station. Until now, it is usually assumed that the performance rates of work stations are constant. But in practice the performance abilities of workers, machines or robots are varied by their own working conditions. Then the actual station times are different from standard ones, and consequently the line balance may diminish in many cases. Therefore in this paper, we propose an improved balancing method, in which work elements can be assigned to the work station having the upper time limit changed by its performance rate or ability. Further we develop the computer program of the proposed method and provide an illustrative problem and computational results. In an application of our method to the practical problems, it is shown that the actual efficiency of the production line becomes near that planned. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=AkagiFumio kn-aut-sei=Akagi kn-aut-mei=Fumio aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=OsakiHirokazu kn-aut-sei=Osaki kn-aut-mei=Hirokazu aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Industrial Science affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Industrial Science END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=19 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=33 end-page=48 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1985 dt-pub=19850225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Consideration on Convergence Condition of Explicit Finite Element Analysis for Heat Transfer Equation en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This paper treats the convergence condition of the explicit finite element method (i.e. the time and spatial axes are discretized by using the explicit finite difference method and the weighted residual method, respectively) which is applied for analyzing the heat problem in region with complex boundary configuration and also with several material properties. The main role of this study is the application of the Brauer's theorem. As the results we obtain that the usage of the Brauer's theorem is valid and that the application method of the theorem is presented in this paper. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=TaniguchiTakeo kn-aut-sei=Taniguchi kn-aut-mei=Takeo aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=MitsuokaKazuhiko kn-aut-sei=Mitsuoka kn-aut-mei=Kazuhiko aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=TeradaTakashi kn-aut-sei=Terada kn-aut-mei=Takashi aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Civil Engineering affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Civil Engineering affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Civil Engineering END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=53 end-page=72 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1980 dt-pub=19800301 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Consideration on Physics of Saturated-UnsaturatedGroundwater Motion en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The purposes of this paper are primarily to research on behavior of groundwater flow in saturated and unsaturated zone, and to present the fundamentals of the theory of groundwater flow. This paper discusses the physics of the saturated-unsaturated groundwater motion. Evaluations confirm the early belief that Darcy's law is of the nature of statistical result giving the empirical equivalent of Navier-Stokes equations. The governing equation of saturated-unsaturated flow in porous media is derived from the law of mass conservation and from the Darcy's law and Richard's equation of motion and is compared with the Klute's diffusion equation which has been widely used in the analysis of unsaturated flow. As a result; it is concluded that the governing equation has the advantage that can be applied for the whole flow region. Typical boundary conditions are enumerated. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=NishigakiMakoto kn-aut-sei=Nishigaki kn-aut-mei=Makoto aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=KonoIichiro kn-aut-sei=Kono kn-aut-mei=Iichiro aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Civil Engineering affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Civil Engineering END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=43 end-page=48 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1972 dt-pub=19720710 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Consideration on Sub-Optimal Weighting in Parameter Estimation en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This paper deals with a parameter estimation method which yields the more suitable estimate of the parameter using noisy data or measured values. The estimation method is one that uses a kind of a weighted mean, and weighting at taking a weighted mean is interested in particularly. That is to say, as the grade of 'more suitable' depends upon the weighting, we can obtain the more suitable estimate by choosing the weighting coefficients suitablly. When the function which yields the estimate using finite measured values, i.e., the estimator is a particular form, sub-optimal weighting in the practical sense is discussed. Here, the concept of 'optimal' implies that the variance of the final estimate is minimum. And the particular form is one that both the denominator and the numerator of the estimator are first order formulas or second order formulas of finite measured values. And two theorems in relation to this problem are proposed and proved. Moreover, for an exsample of application of these theorems, a parameter estimation method is dealt with, which estimates the parameters of the pulse transfer function of a control system using the sampled measured values of the impulse response of that system. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=KanedaMasahiro kn-aut-sei=Kaneda kn-aut-mei=Masahiro aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electronics END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=147 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=45 end-page=55 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110625 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Contrastive Study of Potential and Practical Errors in On-line Translation Due to Linguistic Differences in Chinese, English and Japanese en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Nowadays, some students in China often use on-line translators when they have to write papers, especially the abstract in English or in Japanese. However, the morphological and syntactic differences in Chinese, English and Japanese frequently lead to problems in translation. The present paper aims at exploring the major morphological and syntactic differences among the three languages and demonstrating how these major differences affect translation rendered by on-line translators. Totally, 8 main differences are identified and illustrated with examples. The study might be helpful for the Chinese users of on-line translators and their developers. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SetaYukito en-aut-sei=Seta en-aut-mei=Yukito kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=JiangFan en-aut-sei=Jiang en-aut-mei=Fan kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Division of Social Studies and Language Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Education (Master's Course), Okayama University en-keyword=Chinese kn-keyword=Chinese en-keyword=English kn-keyword=English en-keyword=Japanese kn-keyword=Japanese en-keyword=contrastive study kn-keyword=contrastive study en-keyword=morphology kn-keyword=morphology en-keyword=syntax kn-keyword=syntax en-keyword=on-line translator kn-keyword=on-line translator END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=421 end-page=426 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1940 dt-pub=19400731 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Contribution to Pathological Anatomy of Rice Plants Affected by Gibberella Fujikuroi (Saw.) Wollenweber. I. en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NisikadoY. en-aut-sei=Nisikado en-aut-mei=Y. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraK. en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=K. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=43 end-page=49 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1967 dt-pub=19670401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Correlation of Flooding Velocities in Countercurrent Gas-Liquid Contactor of Column Type en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In this report, the analogies of the maximum allowable liquid and gas velocities in various countercurrent gas-liquid contactors of column type are considered analytically. That is, by plotting the flooding points of various columns in a gas-liquid separated coordinates, the similar curves have been obtained in each column. Because the difference of these curves is due to the shape of each column, the difference of each shape must be corrected and evaluated as a ahape factor. Then, by containing this factor in coordinate variables, various flooding points in each column may be correlated by a single curve. If this correlation curve is used, the flooding velocity can be estimated easily, and the maximum allowable liquid and gas velocities in these countercurrent contactors of column type can be compared. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=TakahashiTeruo kn-aut-sei=Takahashi kn-aut-mei=Teruo aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=FujitaKozo kn-aut-sei=Fujita kn-aut-mei=Kozo aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Industrial Chemistry affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Industrial Chemistry END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=8 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970110 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Critical Phenomenon Appearing in the Process of Patricle Diffusion in Classical Statistical Mechanics en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=An aspect of the cut-off phenomenon is reviewed. It is a sort of critical phenomenon observed in a wide variety of diffusion. We introduce a framework in which such a phenomenon can be understood and analyzed in a rigorous manner. We illustrate the mechanism with some concrete models. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HoraAkihito en-aut-sei=Hora en-aut-mei=Akihito kn-aut-name=洞彰人 kn-aut-sei=洞 kn-aut-mei=彰人 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=cut-off phenomenon kn-keyword=cut-off phenomenon en-keyword=critical time kn-keyword=critical time en-keyword=diffusion kn-keyword=diffusion en-keyword=Markov chain on a graph kn-keyword=Markov chain on a graph en-keyword=symmetry kn-keyword=symmetry END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=23 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=9 end-page=19 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1989 dt-pub=19890330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Design Method for Pin Holding Type Jig en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Multi-item flexible manufacturing systems have been spread to correspond the short life-cycle and the diversification of products. Part handling plays an important role to operate multi-functional robot efficiently in these systems, and many jigs are widely used to hold a part. They should be exchanged at once according to changing products. In this paper, we propose a pin jig which holds a part with two pins, and design method of the position, length and diameter of those pins for a cylindrical part. This jig has the following characteristics. As a surface of the jig is inclined to use gravity, the part can be fixed without any external forces. Therefore the structure of jig becomes simple, and loading and unloading of a part becomes easy for a robot hand. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=KurodaTsutomu kn-aut-sei=Kuroda kn-aut-mei=Tsutomu aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OsakiHirokazu en-aut-sei=Osaki en-aut-mei=Hirokazu kn-aut-name=大崎紘一 kn-aut-sei=大崎 kn-aut-mei=紘一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsudaMasaaki en-aut-sei=Matsuda en-aut-mei=Masaaki kn-aut-name=松田正明 kn-aut-sei=松田 kn-aut-mei=正明 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=FujisawaKeita kn-aut-sei=Fujisawa kn-aut-mei=Keita aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Tosco Co. LTD. affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Mechanical Engineering affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Mechanical Engineering affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Mitsubishi Electric Co., LTD. END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=105 end-page=114 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=201412 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Discussion of Practitioner Research: How Are Reflective Practice, Action Research, and Exploratory Practice Different? en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= The time has come to see the three major forms of Practitioner Research under a general umbrella as well as distinct choices and commitments to pursue professional self-inquiry into the way and ways we teach and how our students (may) learn. The focus of this paper is on understanding each approach by tracing its origins and key concepts. The aim of this working paper is to take the first step in building an accessible foundation of knowledge from which classroom teachers can then pursue their own interest or concern in the method that appeals to them the most. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakamuraIan en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Ian kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学言語教育センター en-keyword=practitioner research kn-keyword=practitioner research en-keyword=reflection kn-keyword=reflection en-keyword=action kn-keyword=action en-keyword=exploration kn-keyword=exploration en-keyword=comparison kn-keyword=comparison END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=53 end-page=58 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1978 dt-pub=19780225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Driving Method of a Spuare Waveform Inverter Circuit Using Power Transistors en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In recent years, the development of a high power transistor element is proceeding. A high power inverter circuit using power transistors are finding a good number of applications in induction heating and melting. Turn off time of power transistors occupies 5-lOμs of switching characteristics. A driving method to give base inputs for a half period is widely used for a inverter circuit. But this method has the following defects, the short-circuit current flows through two transistors because the other pair transistors turn on before one pair transistors turn off. So the switching loss is increased, the maximum output and the efficiency are decreased. In this paper, a driving method to give base inputs for the less period as compared with a half period is discussed. Using this method, the foregoing defects is lost and the driving frequency is able to become higher. In addition, it become clear that the square waveform output is given using this method in the case of R-L load. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=FujitsukaTakeshi kn-aut-sei=Fujitsuka kn-aut-mei=Takeshi aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=AgusaToru kn-aut-sei=Agusa kn-aut-mei=Toru aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering. affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Electrical Engineering. END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=16 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1988 dt-pub=1988 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=水市場導入と農家の主体均衡 kn-title=A Farmer's Subjective Equilibrium under the Opening of a Water Market en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=To use water resources efficiently, it becomes necessary to introduce a water market which connects the agricultural sector with the non-agricultural sector.  In this paper, I will discuss about a farmer's subjective equilibrium associated with water and other resources use, and the efficiency of water and other resources use when a water market is introduced.  From the standpoint of minimizing social losses associated with water and other resources use, we can say that introduction of a water market is benefitial to society. However, water pricing policies will give big impacts not only on water resources use but on other resources use. Therefore, when we discuss about making a water market, we must pay attention to introducing what kinds of water pricing policies. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SatohToyonobu en-aut-sei=Satoh en-aut-mei=Toyonobu kn-aut-name=佐藤豊信 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=豊信 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=37 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=73 end-page=87 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2003 dt-pub=200303 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Fast Implementation of Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem with Prime Order Defined over F(p8) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Public key cryptosystem has many uses, such as to sign digitally, to realize electronic commerce. Especially, RSA public key cryptosystem has been the most widely used, but its key for ensuring sufficient security reaches about 2000 bits long. On the other hand, elliptic curve cryptosystem(ECC) has the same security level with about 7-fold smaller length key. Accordingly, ECC has been received much attention and implemented on various processors even with scarce computation resources. In this paper, we deal with an elliptic curve which is defined over extension field F(p2c) and has a prime order, where p is the characteristic and c is a non negative integer. In order to realize a fast software implementation of ECC adopting such an elliptic curve, a fast implementation method of definition field F(p2c) especially F(p8) is proposed by using a technique called successive extension. First, five fast implementation methods of base field F(p2) are introduced. In each base field implementation, calculation costs of F(p2)-arithmetic operations are evaluated by counting the numbers of F(p)-arithmetic operations. Next, a successive extension method which adopts a polynomial basis and a binomial as the modular polynomial is proposed with comparing to a conventional method. Finally, we choose two prime numbers as the characteristic, and consider several implementations for definition field F(p8) by using five base fields and two successive extension methods. Then, one of these implementations is especially selected and implemented on Toshiba 32-bit micro controller TMP94C251(20MHz) by using C language. By evaluating calculation times with comparing to previous works, we conclude that proposed method can achieve a fast implementation of ECC with a prime order. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NogamiYasuyuki en-aut-sei=Nogami en-aut-mei=Yasuyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorikawaYoshitaka en-aut-sei=Morikawa en-aut-mei=Yoshitaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Communication Network Engineering Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Communication Network Engineering Okayama University END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=239 end-page=248 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1979 dt-pub=19790305 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A GRAPH-THEORETIC STUDY OF THE MINIMUM FILL-IN PROBLEM FOR SPARSE MATRIX METHOD en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In this paper the minimum fill-in problem which arises at the application of the sparse matrix method for linear sparse systems is discussed from the graphtheoretic viewpoint and the author gives some results which can be directly introduced in the design of, so called, the optimal elimination ordering algorithm which gives the minimum fill-in(the number of zeros in coefficient matrix which become non-zero during the elimination process). Through this investigation only graphs are treated instead of the coefficient matrices for linear systems, and the elimination process for a matrix is equivalated to the vertx eliminations for the graph. Then, the results by the theoretical investigation are summarized as following: 1. Optimal elimination for each subgraph which is subdivided appropriately from whole graph leads to the global optimum. 2. In each subgraph there are only two kind of eliminations. Furthermore, some numerical experiments show the characteristics of the subset of vertices, which subdivide a subgraph from the residual. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=TaniguchiTakeo kn-aut-sei=Taniguchi kn-aut-mei=Takeo aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Civil Engineering END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=119 end-page=132 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1981 dt-pub=19810330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A General Purpose Simulator for Multivariable Control Systems en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A high speed and high accuracy simulator whose data-handling is light and whose weak stability is assured even for stiff systems is discussed. This work is a part of CAD package : CADPACS-T which has been under development for the purpose of designing control systems utilizing TSS of a large scale digital computer in our laboratory. This simulator realizes high accuracy, high computational speed and high reliability adopting A-stable extrapolation methods to transform into a difference system, a recursive formula of an output interval to solve the difference equation, automatic choice of an optimal step length such that minimizes an predicted error, and evaluating error bounds closely near the actual errors in the point of numerical calculation. Moreover, in the point of data management, this realizes separation of program modules from data, common utilization of data and separation of investigation from simulation. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=KanedaMasahiro kn-aut-sei=Kaneda kn-aut-mei=Masahiro aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=AkahoriIchiro kn-aut-sei=Akahori kn-aut-mei=Ichiro aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=EgusaMasanori kn-aut-sei=Egusa kn-aut-mei=Masanori aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=KuraokaHiroaki kn-aut-sei=Kuraoka kn-aut-mei=Hiroaki aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electronics affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electronics affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electronics affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electronics END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=35 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=207 end-page=212 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2001 dt-pub=20010327 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Group Signature Scheme with Easy Membership Canceling en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In the group signature scheme with a trusted party, a verifier can determine whether or not a signature is made by a member of the group, but cannot identify the member who signed the signature. In case of dispute later on, the signer can be identified by the trusted party. However, for efficient group signature schemes proposed so far, removing a member from the group can be not efficiently performed. In this paper, a group signature scheme with an easy membership canceling is proposed. By sending a request to use a resource together with the group signature on it to the manager of the resource, the manager can control anonymous accesses to the resource. In such an application, the proposed group signature scheme is suitable for canceling of the access privilege. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakanishiToru en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Toru kn-aut-name=中西透 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=透 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=FujiwaraToru kn-aut-sei=Fujiwara kn-aut-mei=Toru aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Communication Network Engineering affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Informatics and Mathematical Science, Osaka University END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=43 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=99 end-page=107 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=200901 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A High-Speed Square Root Algorithm for Extension fields -Especially for Fast Extension Fields- en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A square root (SQRT) algorithm in extension field F(p(m))(m = r(0)r(1)・・・r(n?1)・2(d), r(i) : odd prime, d : positive integer) is proposed in this paper. First, a conventional SQRT algorithm, the Tonelli-Shanks algorithm, is modified to compute the inverse SQRT in F(p(2d)), where most of the computations are performed in the corresponding subfields F(p(2i)) for 0 ? i ? d-1. Then the Frobenius mappings with addition chain are adopted for the proposed SQRT algorithm, in which a lot of computations in a given extension field F(p(m)) are also reduced to those in a proper subfield by the norm computations. Those reductions of the field degree increase efficiency in the SQRT implementation. The Tonelli-Shanks algorithm and the proposed algorithm in F(p(6)) and F(p(10)) were implemented on a Core2 (2.66 GHz) using the C++ programming language. The computer simulations showed that, on average, the proposed algorithm accelerated the SQRT computation by 6 times in F(p(6)), and by 10 times in F(p(10)), compared to the Tonelli-Shanks algorithm. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatoHidehiro en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Hidehiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NogamiYasuyuki en-aut-sei=Nogami en-aut-mei=Yasuyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorikawaYoshitaka en-aut-sei=Morikawa en-aut-mei=Yoshitaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=39 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=82 end-page=92 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=200501 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A High-Speed Square Root Computation in Finite Fields with Application to Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In this paper, we focus on developing a high-speed square root (SQRT) algorithm required for an elliptic curve cryptosystem. Examining Smart algorithm, the previously well-known SQRT algorithm, we can see that there is a lot of computation overlap in Smart algorithm and the quadratic residue (QR) test, which must be implemented prior to a SQRT computation. It makes Smart algorithm inefficient. The essence of our proposition is thus to present a new QR test and an efficient SQRT algorithm to avoid all the overlapping computations. The authors devised a SQRT algorithm for which most of the data required have been computed in the proposed QR test. Not only there is no computation overlap in the proposed algorithm and the proposed QR test, but also in the proposed algorithm over GF(p(2)) (4 | p ? 1) some computations can be executed in GF(p); whereas in Smart algorithm over GF(p(2)) all the computations must be executed in GF(p(2)). These yield many reductions in the computational time and complexity. We implemented the two QR tests and the two SQRT algorithms over GF(pm) (m=1, 2) in C++ language with NTL (Number Theory Library) on Pentium4 (2.6GHz), where the size of p is around 160 bits. The computer simulations showed that the proposed QR test and the proposed algorithm over GF(p(m)) were about 2 times faster than the conventional QR test and Smart algorithm over GF(p(m)). en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WangFeng en-aut-sei=Wang en-aut-mei=Feng kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NogamiYasuyuki en-aut-sei=Nogami en-aut-mei=Yasuyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorikawaYoshitaka en-aut-sei=Morikawa en-aut-mei=Yoshitaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Communication Network Engineering Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Communication Network Engineering Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Communication Network Engineering Okayama University END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=13 end-page=22 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1980 dt-pub=19800301 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A High-powered Optoelectronic Switch with Picosecond Risetime en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A switch element has been developed so that a kilovolt step voltage should be supplied to a 50Ω transmission line with a subnanosecond rise time. The element is of silicon substrate with high purity and a pair of electrodes is attached by the evaporation process. The switch action is performed by the photoconductivity produced by the laser light pulse. This paper deals with a preliminary analysis, manufacturing processes and experimental results of the optoelectronic switch. A performance of 320V output with less than 4 ns risetime was obtained with sufficient persistence for more than 2×10(5) pulse shots. This switch was successfully applied to an optical waveform monitor for laser light pulses giving a resolution less than 2 ns. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KogaRyuji en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Ryuji kn-aut-name=古賀隆治 kn-aut-sei=古賀 kn-aut-mei=隆治 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=EbaraMasami en-aut-sei=Ebara en-aut-mei=Masami kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KosakaMegumi en-aut-sei=Kosaka en-aut-mei=Megumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SanoHiroya en-aut-sei=Sano en-aut-mei=Hiroya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electronics. affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electronics. affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electronics. affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electronics. END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=165 end-page=181 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=岡山大学教育学部特別支援教育教員養成における米国での海外研修プログラム kn-title=A Japanese-United States Faculty-Led Study Abroad Program for Special Education Teacher Preparation en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=本稿は、岡山大学教育学部学校教育教員養成課程特別支援教育コース・専修学生を対象に行われている米国での海外研修プログラムの意義と課題について論じたものである。まず、プログラム実施の背景と目的、内容について述べた。続いて、海外研修に参加した学生の中で共通して浮かび上がる意識体験を描写し、その意味について論じた。最後に、参加学生が日本の特別支援教育実践の新たな価値を発見できるような授業の在り方について、若干の考察を試みた。 kn-abstract= This article delineates a faculty-led study abroad program that has been conducted for 15 years by a special needs education (SNE) teacher preparation program in Japan. A description of the content and context of the program is followed by a series of observations made by study abroad participants during site visits in the United States of America (U.S.). Finally, suggestions are proposed for how participants’ observations may be used to help them review the values and beliefs embedded in SNE practices in Japan in a way that sublates contradicting values and beliefs between the U.S. and Japan as a means of developing better practices in Japan. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OHTAKEYoshihisa en-aut-sei=OHTAKE en-aut-mei=Yoshihisa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=CHEATHAMGregory en-aut-sei=CHEATHAM en-aut-mei=Gregory kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TANJITakayuki en-aut-sei=TANJI en-aut-mei=Takayuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Special Education, University of Kansas kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=faculty-led study abroad program (海外研修プログラム) kn-keyword=faculty-led study abroad program (海外研修プログラム) en-keyword=special education (特別支援教育) kn-keyword=special education (特別支援教育) en-keyword=teacher preparation (教員養成) kn-keyword=teacher preparation (教員養成) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=16 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1982 dt-pub=19820329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Least-Squares Method for Unfolding Convolution Products in X-ray Diffraction Line Profiles en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A deconvolution method for the X-ray diffraction line profile is proposed, which is based on the conventional least-squares method. The true profile is assumed to be a functional form. The numerical values of parameters of the function assumed are determined so that the calculated profile, which is a convolution of the function and the instrumental profile, has a minimum deviation from the observed one. The method is illustrated by analysis of the X-ray powder diffraction profile of sodium chloride 222 reflexion under the assumption that the true profile is a Gaussian or a Cauchy function. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=YokoyamaFumiyoshi kn-aut-sei=Yokoyama kn-aut-mei=Fumiyoshi aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Industrial Chemistry END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=30 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=9 end-page=17 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19951228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Logical Problem Decomposing Method for Decision Makers en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Decision Support Systems (DSS) have been taken as hopeful support tools for decision making for more than 20 years. There are a lot of literatures on DSS, but most of them are not so practical as the designers expected. This paper points out the crux of this situation and argues that the research on DSS should pay some more attention to the decision making activities before the model using stage. A method named "Problem Situation Decomposing Graph (PSDG)" is presented in this paper for helping the decision maker(DM) elicit the decision making problems. A PSDG is an acycle AND/OR logical directed graph, and which includes all the factors affecting the problem situation based on the DM's knowledge. The logical nodes and parameter determining methods in PSDG can reflect the DM's decision making style. This paper introduces some basic concepts of PSDG, discusses some of its characteristics, and proposes a logical adjacency matrix for PSDG representation and analysis. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=DingRonggui kn-aut-sei=Ding kn-aut-mei=Ronggui aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OsakiHirokazu en-aut-sei=Osaki en-aut-mei=Hirokazu kn-aut-name=大崎紘一 kn-aut-sei=大崎 kn-aut-mei=紘一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Mechanical Engineering END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=133 end-page=146 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1972 dt-pub=1972 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A MEASURING SYSTEM OF TURBULENT TRANSPORT AND ITS FIELD TEST OVER A BARLEY FIELD* en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SeoTakuro en-aut-sei=Seo en-aut-mei=Takuro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtakiEiji en-aut-sei=Ohtaki en-aut-mei=Eiji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaitaniToshihiko en-aut-sei=Maitani en-aut-mei=Toshihiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=42 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=110 end-page=114 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2008 dt-pub=200801 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Method for Checking the Parity of (#Jc - 1)=2 of Genus 2 and 3 Hyperelliptic Curves en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This paper shows a method for checking the parity of (#Jc ? 1)/2 without calculating the order #Jc, where #Jc is the order of genus 2 or 3 hyperelliptic curve. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NogamiYasuyuki en-aut-sei=Nogami en-aut-mei=Yasuyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorikawaYoshitaka en-aut-sei=Morikawa en-aut-mei=Yoshitaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=35 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=183 end-page=189 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2001 dt-pub=20010327 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Method for Design Production System with Multi Energy Resources en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This research proposes a strategy for reducing both electricity charge and environmental load by considering multi energy sources. The reduction of the contract electric demand is considered, and its differential cost is used for purchasing substitute power sources. Some variables, such as the amount of reduced contract demand, and amount of electricity are generated by each substitute power source. By using those variables, we formulate a simulation model that enables to minimize the energy cost and environmental cost. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=TabuchiSatoshi kn-aut-sei=Tabuchi kn-aut-mei=Satoshi aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OsakiHirokazu en-aut-sei=Osaki en-aut-mei=Hirokazu kn-aut-name=大崎紘一 kn-aut-sei=大崎 kn-aut-mei=紘一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajiharaYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Kajihara en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=梶原康博 kn-aut-sei=梶原 kn-aut-mei=康博 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MunesawaYoshiomi en-aut-sei=Munesawa en-aut-mei=Yoshiomi kn-aut-name=宗澤良臣 kn-aut-sei=宗澤 kn-aut-mei=良臣 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Systems Engineering affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Systems Engineering affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Systems Engineering affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Systems Engineering END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=33 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=53 end-page=57 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19981130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Method for Designing an Automatic Monitoring System for Unmanned Rooms en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A method for designing a monitoring system with multiple cameras is proposed in order to supervise and recognize the progress of wide work area. First, a wide view camera is deveeloped by combining several usual cameras so that its visual angle could cover more than π/2. Secondly, A method for determining the number and location points of cameras is proposed by considering the shape of monitored area and the installation cost of cameras. The monitored area is divided into three kinds of basic shape (rectangular form, L form and convex form). For every basic shape area, the camera is located at the vertex pasition, so that the whole area can be monitored by the camera. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=LiSen kn-aut-sei=Li kn-aut-mei=Sen aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OsakiHirokazu en-aut-sei=Osaki en-aut-mei=Hirokazu kn-aut-name=大崎紘一 kn-aut-sei=大崎 kn-aut-mei=紘一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajiharaYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Kajihara en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=梶原康博 kn-aut-sei=梶原 kn-aut-mei=康博 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MunesawaYosiomi en-aut-sei=Munesawa en-aut-mei=Yosiomi kn-aut-name=宗澤良臣 kn-aut-sei=宗澤 kn-aut-mei=良臣 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=The Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Systems Engineering affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Systems Engineering affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Systems Engineering END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=29 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=13 end-page=21 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950327 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Method for Designing the Supplying Method of Parts to an Assembly Line en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We propose a method to design the supplying method of parts to an assembly line. Three types of supplying model (Serial, Parallel, and Mixed) are proposed based on the relation between the area of part and that of the transportation equipment. The part is supplied by the pallet on which the all parts of one product are arranged or by the lot of one part. AGV or conveyor are used to transport the pallet. The supplying model is evaluated from the total transportation cost calculated from the price of the transportation equipment and of land. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=DwiantoGatot kn-aut-sei=Dwianto kn-aut-mei=Gatot aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OsakiHirokazu en-aut-sei=Osaki en-aut-mei=Hirokazu kn-aut-name=大崎紘一 kn-aut-sei=大崎 kn-aut-mei=紘一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajiharaYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Kajihara en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=梶原康博 kn-aut-sei=梶原 kn-aut-mei=康博 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Dept. of Mechanical Engineering. Faculty of Engineering affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Dept. of Mechanical Engineering. Faculty of Engineering END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=39 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=71 end-page=81 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=200501 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Method for Generating Prime Order Elliptic Curves over F(q(2c)) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This paper proposes an algorithm for generating prime order elliptic curves over extension field whose extension degree is a power of 2. The proposed algorithm is based on the fact that the order of the twisted elliptic curve is able to be a prime number when the extension degree for the twist operation is a power of 2. When the definition field is F(2(40)?87)(4) , the proposed algorithm can generate a prime order elliptic curve within 5 seconds on PentiumIII (800MHz) with C language. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NogamiYasuyuki en-aut-sei=Nogami en-aut-mei=Yasuyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorikawaYoshitaka en-aut-sei=Morikawa en-aut-mei=Yoshitaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Communication Network Engineering Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Communication Network Engineering Okayama University END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=30 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=7 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19951228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Method for Standardizing Parts with Integer Programming en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A method for standardizing parts is proposed. This method aims to reduce the sort of parts for cutting the manufacturing cost and for improving specifications of parts. Two linear mathematical programming models are proposed for standardizing the parts. One model aims at cutting cost half without causing any degradation of mechanical specifications of parts. The other model aims at doubling mechanical specifications of parts below the acceptable manufacturing cost. These models are formulated in 0-1 integer programming forms. The integer programming model shows which part is common to other parts. An example is shown to demonstrate the use of the developed method. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=DongLiu kn-aut-sei=Dong kn-aut-mei=Liu aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajiharaYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Kajihara en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=梶原康博 kn-aut-sei=梶原 kn-aut-mei=康博 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OsakiHirokazu en-aut-sei=Osaki en-aut-mei=Hirokazu kn-aut-name=大崎紘一 kn-aut-sei=大崎 kn-aut-mei=紘一 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MunesawaYoshiomi en-aut-sei=Munesawa en-aut-mei=Yoshiomi kn-aut-name=宗澤良臣 kn-aut-sei=宗澤 kn-aut-mei=良臣 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Mechanical Engineering affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Mechanical Engineering affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Mechanical Engineering affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Mechanical Engineering END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=127 end-page=132 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1967 dt-pub=19670401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Method of Automatic Washing for Salt Contaminated Insulators en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Described in this paper is a method of automatic washing for salt contaminated insulators. An average value of leakage current through the surface of the pilot insulator in a duration is measured, for this is a function of the quantity of salt adhered and its moisture content. In each cycle, the program signals give one by one the instructions on a start and an end of the integration of leakage current, a detection of the integrated value, a stop of the washing device and a reset of the integrator. The integrator consists of RC circuit and the main detecting part consists of the thyristor whose firing gate voltage is used as a reference value. If the integrator output rises above the firing gate voltage, the pulse signals are made in the signal conversion part at the same time that the thyristor turns on, which are distributed to the pump motor or the electromagnetic valve. Then the insulators on hot-line are washed all together in the appointed duration. Finally, by the various experiments this method was proved to have enough accuracy and reliability in practical use. The conclusions are summarized as follows. (1) An average value of leakage current is justified to be the detecting variable. (2) The RC circuit used as the integrator is proved to be easy in maintenance. (3) Because of the fairly short duration of the detecting action, the integrator is kept in a sufficiently safe condition under expected environment. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=MisakiTakayoshi kn-aut-sei=Misaki kn-aut-mei=Takayoshi aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=KatoOsamu kn-aut-sei=Kato kn-aut-mei=Osamu aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=YamamotoHideki kn-aut-sei=Yamamoto kn-aut-mei=Hideki aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=25 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=13 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1990 dt-pub=19901214 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Method of Cubic Object Feature Extraction en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=How to reduce and simplify the calculation for image recognition is a very attractive and important issue in order to realize the real time control of a robot based on the image recognition results. This paper describes a method of extracting 2 - dimensional geometrical features of cubic objects based on the normal vector distributions from the visual information obtained with the laser range finder to reduce the calculation of the image recognition. In this research a laser beam is scanned in the horizontal plane to which the cubic objects stand vertically and the laser spot is detected with a TV camera every sampling time. These spots make an intermittent locus which includes some special lines corresponding to the cubic objects. To extract the features of the cubic objects, we utilize the normal vectors formed on the locus. If some normal vectors distribute in the same direction and the origin of the normal vectors are very close to their neighbor's, these normal vectors can be classified into the same class, -the straight line class. Because the normal vectors on the neighbor surfaces of the cubic objects are vertical to each other, we use this property to determine the pair of straight lines which belong to the cubic objects. Making the histogram based on the normal vectors with the same direction, we obtain the peaks which are supported by the points on the cubic object surfaces. Then, the points can be extracted from the set of points on the whole locus inversely according to the relations with the peaks and the features of the cubic object can be extracted by applying method of least square to these extracted points. The experiments proved the availability of the proposed processing algorithm. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=GaoHong kn-aut-sei=Gao kn-aut-mei=Hong aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=WadaTsutomu en-aut-sei=Wada en-aut-mei=Tsutomu kn-aut-name=和田力 kn-aut-sei=和田 kn-aut-mei=力 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NoritsuguToshiro en-aut-sei=Noritsugu en-aut-mei=Toshiro kn-aut-name=則次俊郎 kn-aut-sei=則次 kn-aut-mei=俊郎 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=The Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Industrial and Mechanical Engineering affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=The Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=157 end-page=162 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1968 dt-pub=19680901 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Method of Direct Analog Simulation Using Transistor Switches and its Applications en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In the analog circuits for the systms governed by the dilfercntial equations with the coefficients which are a function of one or mOre of the dependent variables, the magnitudes of their circuit elements must be variable in accordance with the nature of the function. Such circuit elements can be realized by means of inserting or removing the additional elements with high speed switches in the analog circuits. Particularly, in the case of varying stepwise this method is effective. But as an analog circuit is regarded as a short-time or repetitive type analyzer, the above switches must be instantaneous operation. In this paper, first, it is made sure by the experiments that some of the transistor switches arc met this condition, and moreover arc very low closed resistance, very high open resistance and neglegible small voltage offsets. Next, the basic technique for the direct analog simulation usiug transistor switches is described about the simple example, i.e. the oscillatory system with varying cross-scctional surge tank. Finally, as its applications, the transient problems of these oscillatory systems arc solved by means of these analog circuits. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=MisakiTakayoshi kn-aut-sei=Misaki kn-aut-mei=Takayoshi aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=OkamotoTakuji kn-aut-sei=Okamoto kn-aut-mei=Takuji aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=KatoOsamu kn-aut-sei=Kato kn-aut-mei=Osamu aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=31 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=61 end-page=65 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Method of Shape Recognition Using Geometry Information en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=At present, the two dimensional CAD systems which are used to make drawings go around widely. But in order to use design data at the lower stream of production process, the replacement from the two dimensional CAD systems to the three dimensional CAD systems have started. Accordingly it is dimensional drawings for the three dimensional shapes. And it is also necessary to store them in the three dimensional CAD systems. And in the studying of the machine vision which is often used as "Eyes of robot" , it is being studied the method to recognize the three dimensional objects from the two dimensional image. This is the problem about data exchange, too. Therefore in this report, we propose the method to exchange the plural two dimensional elements of figure from image relations between elements were found from reference of the element coordinates. Next, the three dimensional shapes were reasoned from reference of the knowledge (for corner, etc) prepared beforehand. Then that data were exchanged to the three dimensional CAD data. We report one example about this method. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=YamadaMitsuru kn-aut-sei=Yamada kn-aut-mei=Mitsuru aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OsakiHirokazu en-aut-sei=Osaki en-aut-mei=Hirokazu kn-aut-name=大崎紘一 kn-aut-sei=大崎 kn-aut-mei=紘一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Industrial Technology Center of Okayama Prefecture affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Systems Engineering END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=33 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=85 end-page=89 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=19990427 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Method of Shape Recognition Using CAD Data and Vertex-Dictionary en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We reason the circumstances around the three-dimensional vertex from the information about the intersection point in the two-dimensional image data inputted from a camera on the premise that we use this method as the eye ot the robot. In this method, we use the Vertex-Dictionary. We make the Vertex-Dictionary by calculation from CAD data of object figure (these data are already known) and the position data of the point of view. This dictionary includes the data of position and relations of connect surface etc. about a vertex. We get the data of three-dimensional vertex by comparison the data of two-dimensional intersection point in image data and Vertex-Dictionary. And we get the three-dimensional object by reasoning about the information of circumstances of all vertexes. Then we can recognize the three-dimensional object from image data. In this report, we explain the process to calculate the Vertex-Dictionary and some examples about this method. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamadaMitsuru en-aut-sei=Yamada en-aut-mei=Mitsuru kn-aut-name=山田充 kn-aut-sei=山田 kn-aut-mei=充 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OsakiHirokazu en-aut-sei=Osaki en-aut-mei=Hirokazu kn-aut-name=大崎紘一 kn-aut-sei=大崎 kn-aut-mei=紘一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Systems Engineering affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Systems Engineering END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=299 end-page=300 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1932 dt-pub=19320119 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Modified Morse-Kopeloff's Anaerobic Culture Method. en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ItanoArao en-aut-sei=Itano en-aut-mei=Arao kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ArakawaSatiyo en-aut-sei=Arakawa en-aut-mei=Satiyo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=143 end-page=150 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1968 dt-pub=19680901 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Modified Type of the Resonant Turn-off SCR D-C Chopper en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A modified type of the resonant turn-off d-c chopprr using an auxiliary SCR, compared with its conventional one, has no limitation about its starting and also operates more steadily. Presented in this paper, making a comparison between the modified type and the conventional one, are the circuit analysis and its efficiency measurement from the point of view of overall efficiency, that is, the ratio of the output to the input. Furthermore, some effects of the source impedance, counter emf load, etc. are discussed. As a result, it has been analytically clarified that this modified type is different from the conventional circuit only by one terminal connection of turn-off capacitor, but has the features of uncompounded circuit configuration, no limitation about its starting and more steady operation. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=HimeiToyoji kn-aut-sei=Himei kn-aut-mei=Toyoji aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=InoueJyunichi kn-aut-sei=Inoue kn-aut-mei=Jyunichi aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=FukumoriKooichi kn-aut-sei=Fukumori kn-aut-mei=Kooichi aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=89 end-page=100 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2000 dt-pub=200011 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Multi-Sector Goodwin Model with n Kinds of Capital Goods en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In a work concerning stability analysis, Burmeister, Dobell, and Kuga(1968) showed the properties of Solow type growth model with many capital goods. They suggested that the one-sector Solow model is stable not because it has only one capital good, but because it has particularly simple saving function. In the analysis, they proved the global stability of the multi-sector Solow model. The model is, however, unrealistic due to their neoclassical flamework in which full employment is permanetly kept. In this note, we allow for the existence of unemployment in their model. We substitute linear functions for Cobb-Douglas production functions. Also we introduce some elements of Goodwin's model (Goodwin(1965)), thus generalizing Sato's model in Sato(1985). The purpose of this paper is to analyze of the stability of a thus extended Goodwin model. We consider the relationship between the number of capital goods and the stability of the system. This paper is organized as follows. In section 2, we propose an extended Goodwin model and show the existence of a positive equilibrium. In section 3 concerning a neighbourhood of the equilibirium the property of three dimensional case is compared with that of two dimensional case. Section 4 is devoted to a couple of analyses by computer simulations. Some comments are given in the final section. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IshiyamaKen-ichi en-aut-sei=Ishiyama en-aut-mei=Ken-ichi kn-aut-name=石山健一 kn-aut-sei=石山 kn-aut-mei=健一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=Multi-Sector Goodwin Model kn-keyword=Multi-Sector Goodwin Model END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=17 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=171 end-page=178 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1979 dt-pub=197905 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A NEW SYSTEM OF AUTOMATIC pH REGULATION IN SOLUTION CULTURE en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoritsuguMasumi en-aut-sei=Moritsugu en-aut-mei=Masumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawasakiToshio en-aut-sei=Kawasaki en-aut-mei=Toshio kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=133 end-page=143 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1968 dt-pub=1968 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A NOTE ON THE EVAPOTRANSPIRATION FROM A PADDY FIELD* en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SeoTakuro en-aut-sei=Seo en-aut-mei=Takuro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamaguchiNobuyuki en-aut-sei=Yamaguchi en-aut-mei=Nobuyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=55 end-page=61 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1976 dt-pub=19760127 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A New Application of Transient Recorder to Magnetic Measurements (Part I: Core Loss Measurement at Very Low Frequencies) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A new method have been developed based upon analogue-to-digital conversion techniques and memories. The method involves the scaling of operating frequency from "real" to "optimum" for the power loss measurement. The advantages of using this techniques are as follows: (1) extreme availability at lower frequency region, (2) high accuracy and high stability, (3) simple measuring procedure, (4) digital indication. This method can be measured the power losses over the frequency range 0.1Hz to 1kHz for magnetic circuit and d.c. to 1kHz in such a purely resistive circuit. We estimate the accuracy of this core loss measuring system within 1.0% over all these frequency range. Using this system, specific core losses of the various grades of silicon iron have been measured in the frequency range 0.1Hz to 200Hz. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=NakataTakayoshi kn-aut-sei=Nakata kn-aut-mei=Takayoshi aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=IshiharaYoshiyuki kn-aut-sei=Ishihara kn-aut-mei=Yoshiyuki aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=MatsubaraKazunori kn-aut-sei=Matsubara kn-aut-mei=Kazunori aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=NakanoMasanori kn-aut-sei=Nakano kn-aut-mei=Masanori aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=279 end-page=287 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1929 dt-pub=19290828 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A New Disease of Elm,Caused by Gnomonia Oharana n. sp. en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NisikadoYosikazu en-aut-sei=Nisikado en-aut-mei=Yosikazu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsumotoHiroyoshi en-aut-sei=Matsumoto en-aut-mei=Hiroyoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=33 end-page=42 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1960 dt-pub=1960 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=イナズマヨコバイに寄生するアタマアブ,ならびに水田のアタマアブ類について kn-title=A New Dorilaid Parasite of the Zigzag-striped Leafhopper, Inazuma dorsalis (Motschulsky) and Notes on Other Paddy-field Inhabiting Dorilaidae (Diptera). en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The zigzag-striped leafhopper, Inazuma dorsalis, is a species familiar as an injurious pest to the rice plant and also as a vector of the dwarf disease of it. But very little is known about the natural enemies of this leafhopper and there is no record of the Dorilaid parasite. Through the rearing of this leafhoppers, I have had a parasitic Dorilaidae in the considerable percentage of parasitism. In the present paper I intend to describe this as new species and at the same time give the notes and descriptions on the paddy-field inhabiting Dorilaidae. To date, I have observed eight species of this family in the paddy-fields mainly in the south western Japan. Four of them are parasitic on Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler as stated in my previous paper, one is parasitic on Inazuma dorsalis and the remaining three are not certain concerning their host relations yet, but they are no doubt parasitic on the leafhoppers injurious to the rice plant. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KoizumiKenji en-aut-sei=Koizumi en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name=小泉憲治 kn-aut-sei=小泉 kn-aut-mei=憲治 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=181 end-page=184 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1938 dt-pub=19380503 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A New Micro Portable Quinhydrone Electrode.† en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ItanoArao en-aut-sei=Itano en-aut-mei=Arao kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=97 end-page=101 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1937 dt-pub=19371214 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A New Micro-analytical Method for Iodine en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ItanoA. en-aut-sei=Itano en-aut-mei=A. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsujiY. en-aut-sei=Tsuji en-aut-mei=Y. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HasegawaT. en-aut-sei=Hasegawa en-aut-mei=T. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriyaT. en-aut-sei=Moriya en-aut-mei=T. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=28 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1978 dt-pub=19780225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A New Model for Structure of Poly (ethylene terephthalate) in its Glassy State en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A new realistic, structural model is proposed for the glassy solid state of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET). The model is considered basing on crystallization behaviors from the glassy state of PET, and in particular including the evidence from the estimation of chain folding energy in this report. When PET is quenched from its melt into the glassy state, irregular folds with lower conformational energy remain in glassy structure and disturb the three dimensional arrangement of the chains connected with the folds. In conclusion, we suggested that the structure of glassy PET is not in amorphous state which is represented by the interpenetrating random coil model, but in frozen metastable state which can be approached from the chain folded structure of polymer crystals. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=YamashitaYuhiko kn-aut-sei=Yamashita kn-aut-mei=Yuhiko aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=MonobeKazuo kn-aut-sei=Monobe kn-aut-mei=Kazuo aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Industrial Chemistry affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Industrial Chemistry END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=85 end-page=88 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1972 dt-pub=19721013 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A New Representation of Distorted Wave Forms en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A new method for representing distorted wave forms is investigated. The method suggested by us is a modified vector symbolic method. It has been hitherto thought that the vector symbolic method cannot be applied to the distorted waves, because the rotating speeds of each harmonic vector are not identical. Representing the argument of the n-th harmonic vector by l/n times as large as the phase angle of the harmonic component, the relative positions of respective harmonic vectors are invariable wherever the standard vector is put, and the wave shape can be deduced from the vector diagram. We found various correspondences between the wave forms and the vector diagrams. Therefore, the wave shape can be estimated from the vector diagram, and the mutual relationships between two wave forms can also be known. In electric or magnetic circuits, the causes of distorted wave forms are in general obvious. Therefore, there are very often the fixed relationships between the amplitudes and phase angles of the harmonics. Further, in polyphase a.c. circuits, there are often the fixed relationships between corresponding harmonics in the wave forms of the respective phases. When the wave forms of those circuits are discussed, the new method investigated in this paper may offer a useful key. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=NakataTakayoshi kn-aut-sei=Nakata kn-aut-mei=Takayoshi aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=IshiharaYoshiyuki kn-aut-sei=Ishihara kn-aut-mei=Yoshiyuki aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=47 end-page=50 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2000 dt-pub=20000920 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A New Species of Lithostrotion (Siphonodendron)(Rugosa) from the Hina Limestone, Okayama Prefecture, Southwest Japan en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A new rugose coral species, Lithostrotion (Siphonodendron) hinensis is described in this paper. It was collected from the Carboniferous Hina limestone in Okayama Prefecture, Southwest Japan. Judging from the paleontological data, the age indicates probably Late Viaean, Early Carboniferous. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=YamagiwaNobuo kn-aut-sei=Yamagiwa kn-aut-mei=Nobuo aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiShigeyuki en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Shigeyuki kn-aut-name=鈴木茂之 kn-aut-sei=鈴木 kn-aut-mei=茂之 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=OkimuraYuji kn-aut-sei=Okimura kn-aut-mei=Yuji aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Emeritus Prof. of Osaka Kyoiku University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Emeritus Prof. of Hiroshima University en-keyword=Early Carboniferous kn-keyword=Early Carboniferous en-keyword=rugosa kn-keyword=rugosa en-keyword=Lithostrotion (Siphonodendron) kn-keyword=Lithostrotion (Siphonodendron) en-keyword=Hina Limestone kn-keyword=Hina Limestone en-keyword=Okayama kn-keyword=Okayama END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=36 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=101 end-page=110 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20131126 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Nostalgic Revisit to a Dreamland ? Some Observations on Capote’s ‘A Christmas Memory’ ? en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YoshiokaFumio en-aut-sei=Yoshioka en-aut-mei=Fumio kn-aut-name=吉岡文夫 kn-aut-sei=吉岡 kn-aut-mei=文夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=33 end-page=73 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Note on Roberto Unger’s Style: The Task of Normative Thought Today en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AgatsumaSatoshi en-aut-sei=Agatsuma en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Social Theory of Law, Graduate School of Humanties and Social Sciences, Okayama University END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=31 end-page=38 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2002 dt-pub=20020322 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Note on the Assessment of Local Influence in Statistical Models with Equality Constraints en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Relationship has been discussed by Tanaka and Zhang(1999) between the sensitivity analyses based on influence functions and on Cook's local influence, and it has been shown that equivalent results are obtained under general conditions by these analyses in statistical modeling without/with equality constraints. However, a condition implicitly assumed in the proof in Tanaka and Zhang(1999) in the case with equality constraints does not necessarily hold. The present paper gives a complete proof without assuming the condition. Also a formula for the normal curvature is derived for the convenience of practical computation. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ZhangFanghong en-aut-sei=Zhang en-aut-mei=Fanghong kn-aut-name=張方紅 kn-aut-sei=張 kn-aut-mei=方紅 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaYutaka en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Yutaka kn-aut-name=田中豊 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=豊 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Biostatistics Group, Bellsystem24, Inc. affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=Local influence kn-keyword=Local influence en-keyword=influence function kn-keyword=influence function en-keyword=equality constraints kn-keyword=equality constraints END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=23 end-page=25 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1967 dt-pub=19670401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Note on the Optimal Assignment of Facilities to Locations by Branch and Bound en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The problem of the optimal assignment of facilities to locaticns has been solved by J.W. Gavett and Normann V.Plyter. In their paper the branch and bound technique is used and for this purpose the distance matrix is transformed into the matrix whose diagonal compoents are zero. The purpose of this paper is to avoid such a transformation and the store of the distance matrix into the computer. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=YoshiiTensho kn-aut-sei=Yoshii kn-aut-mei=Tensho aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=KikuchiSusumu kn-aut-sei=Kikuchi kn-aut-mei=Susumu aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Industrial Science affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Industrial Science END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=181 end-page=193 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1979 dt-pub=19790305 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Notion of Adjoint Spectrum in the Application to Air-pollution Monitoring en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This report deals with a notion of adjoint spectrum which is applicable to air-pollution monitoring by using pulsed lasers. Both Raman and absorption spectra of multiple gas complex are linear combinations of the spectra, each of which is specific to a gas species and its magnitude is proportional to the density. An extended formulation of the method of least squares is made in terms of a new notion, adjoint spectra, which visualizes the structure of the numerical filter. Applications of the derived numerical filters to the two methods are shown and features are described about the synthesized filters. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SanoHiroya en-aut-sei=Sano en-aut-mei=Hiroya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaRyuji en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Ryuji kn-aut-name=古賀隆治 kn-aut-sei=古賀 kn-aut-mei=隆治 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanadaYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Tanada en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KosakaMegumi en-aut-sei=Kosaka en-aut-mei=Megumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of electronics affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of electronics affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of electronics affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of electronics END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=96 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=7 end-page=11 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=200702 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=転移能を有するサツマイモ・レトロトランスポゾン塩基配列から推定される逆転写開始複合体の特徴 kn-title=A Novel Initiation Complex for Reverse Transcription of an Active LTR Retrotransposon in Seeetpotato en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=カルスにおける転移が示されたサツマイモ LTR 型レトロトランスポゾン(Rtsp-1)の塩基配列を調べたところ,逆転写が開始される際,転写された Rtsp-1の RNA と最初の逆転写のプライマーに使われる tRNAMETとの間で,特徴的な逆転写開始複合体を形成し,この複合体が最初の逆転写とその後の過程で必要な逆転写産物(cDNA)の転移などを確実なものとしていることが示唆された.その内容は,1)転写された Rtsp-1の RNA 逆転写開始部位の塩基配列は自身の LTR 配列とステム構造をとること,2)tRNAMETが結合する Rtsp-1の Primer Binding Site 部位には,プライマーの機能を果たす tRNAMETの3'末端の相補配列に加えて,その隣接部位に tRNAMETの5'末端部位と相補的な結合部位が存在するために,tRNAMETの両末端が結合すること,3)Rtsp-1の3'末端側に,tRNAMET及びステム構造に関わる5'LTR の部位との相補配列があり,この3セ末端側が転写開始複合体と結合することにより,ステム構造が崩れて逆転写が開始されると推定されること,4)逆転写が開始された後も,tRNAMETの結合によってRtsp-1の5'末端と3'末端側に近接した状態が保たれることである.Rtsp-1の3セ末端側の転写開始複合体への結合を転写開始の条件とすることにより,最初に合成される cDNA の3'末端への転移が容易となることなどが示唆された. kn-abstract=Sequence analysis of Rtsp-1, an active LTR retrotransposon in the sweetpotato genome,revealed a possible novel Rtsp-1 RNA/tRNAMet complex for initiation of reverse transcription and the first DNA strand transfer. The Rtsp-1 RNA has a primer binding site (PBS) that is partly complementary to the 3’ end of tRNAMet, and possesses an additional sequence complementary to the 5’ end of tRNAMet downstream of the PBS. These additional base-pairings might stabilize the Rtsp-1 RNA/primer complex. In the free form, the 5’ LTR of Rtsp-1 appears to form a stemloop structure apparently preventing the initiation of reverse transcription. While the stemforming site adjacent to the PBS is complementary to the tRNAMet, the other stem-forming site on the LTR complements a region just upstream of the 3’ LTR. Additionally, another region at the 3’ end of the Rtsp-1 RNA shows sequence complementarity to the tRNAMet. As the 3’ end of Rtsp-1 approaches the tRNAMet bound to the PBS, the stem-forming strands dissociate and basepair with their complementary regions in the tRNAMet and the 3’ end of Rtsp-1, respectively. Consequently, the LTR loop opens, allowing reverse transcription to initiate. After the initial reverse transcription stops at the 5’ end of the Rtsp-1 RNA, the synthesized minus strand DNA needs to be transferred to the 3’ end of the RNA to synthesize internal sequences. The Rtsp-1 RNA/tRNAMet complex may have evolved to facilitate this DNA transfer. Similar RNA/tRNA initiation complexes have been reported from reverse transcription in retroviruses and yeast retrotransposons (Ty1 and Ty3). en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TaharaMakoto en-aut-sei=Tahara en-aut-mei=Makoto kn-aut-name=田原誠 kn-aut-sei=田原 kn-aut-mei=誠 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamashitaHiroki en-aut-sei=Yamashita en-aut-mei=Hiroki kn-aut-name=山下裕樹 kn-aut-sei=山下 kn-aut-mei=裕樹 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=retrotransposon kn-keyword=retrotransposon en-keyword=reverse transcription kn-keyword=reverse transcription en-keyword=initiation complex kn-keyword=initiation complex en-keyword=retrovirus kn-keyword=retrovirus en-keyword=DNA strand kn-keyword=DNA strand END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=153 end-page=158 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2000 dt-pub=20000229 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Novel Synthesis of Symmetric Trienes en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This paper describes a novel synthesis of trienes by treatment of trans-2-alkenyl triphenylphosphonium bromides with BuLi in THF solution. Compounds, 5,7,9-tetradecatriene, 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene, and 2,6,11,16-tetramethyl-2,6,8,10,14-hexadecapentaene were prepared in the yields of 40%, 9%, and 46%, respectively. Cross-coupling of trans-2-heptenyltriphenylphosphonium bromide and trans-3-phenyl-2-propenyltriphenylphosphonium bromide gave a mixture of 5,7,9-tetradecatriene (10.6%), 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (0.5%), and 1-phenyl-1,3,5-decatriene (9.4%). en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YeXuan en-aut-sei=Ye en-aut-mei=Xuan kn-aut-name=叶? kn-aut-sei=叶 kn-aut-mei=? aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiNobuyuki en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Nobuyuki kn-aut-name=林宣之 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=宣之 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsuboiSadao en-aut-sei=Tsuboi en-aut-mei=Sadao kn-aut-name=坪井貞夫 kn-aut-sei=坪井 kn-aut-mei=貞夫 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=39 end-page=44 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2002 dt-pub=20020322 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Numerical Analysis and an Experimental Study of an Unsteady Flow in Kojima Lake en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We present some results of a finite element analysis for an unsteady flow in Kojima Lake. We also present an experimental result. The global positioning system was utilized in the experiment in order to record the temporal and the spatial data of a float traveling with the driving force of the fluid resistance. The spatial and temporal data were recorded to examine their correspondence with analytical results. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WatanabeMasaji en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Masaji kn-aut-name=渡辺雅二 kn-aut-sei=渡辺 kn-aut-mei=雅二 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=lake flow kn-keyword=lake flow en-keyword=numerical simulation kn-keyword=numerical simulation en-keyword=finite element method kn-keyword=finite element method en-keyword=global positioning system kn-keyword=global positioning system END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=31 end-page=34 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2000 dt-pub=20000229 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Numerical Analysis of Unsteady Flow in Kojima Lake en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We study unsteady flow that models lake flow in Kojima Lake. We assume that a lake is connected to another area with gates, and that those gates are opened when the water level outside the gates is lower than the water level of the lake. We study unsteady flow due to the opening of the gates. We analyze the problem with the finite element method, and take detailed structures of the gates into account. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WatanabeMasaji en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Masaji kn-aut-name=渡辺雅二 kn-aut-sei=渡辺 kn-aut-mei=雅二 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=unsteady flow kn-keyword=unsteady flow en-keyword=lake flow kn-keyword=lake flow en-keyword=finite element method kn-keyword=finite element method END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=37 end-page=44 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2004 dt-pub=20040227 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Numerical Study on Statistical Diagnostics on Cox Proportional Hazards Models for Survival Data Analysis en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=There have been proposed so far many methods of statistical diagnostics in Cox regression for checking the goodness of the estimated model or checking the adequacy of the data. The former type contains the checking of the overall goodness of fit, the validity of the assumption of proportional hazards and the proper functional forms of the effects of covariates. While the latter type contains the checking whether there exist singly and/or jointly influential observations in the data set. In the present paper we study numerically the performances of various methods of diagnostics including our method of influence analysis for multiple-case diagnostics (Sung and Tanaka, 2003) by analyzing a real data set of lung cancer patients. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=SungJimin kn-aut-sei=Sung kn-aut-mei=Jimin aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaYutaka en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Yutaka kn-aut-name=田中豊 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=豊 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=Cox regression kn-keyword=Cox regression en-keyword=Influence function kn-keyword=Influence function en-keyword=Local influence kn-keyword=Local influence en-keyword=Influential Subsets kn-keyword=Influential Subsets en-keyword=Cox-Snell residuals kn-keyword=Cox-Snell residuals en-keyword=Martingale residual kn-keyword=Martingale residual en-keyword=Deviance residual kn-keyword=Deviance residual END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=33 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=25 end-page=37 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=19990427 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Numerical Study on the Performance of an Open-type Flat-plate Solar Collector en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A set mathematical models was developed for predicting the performance of an open-type flat-plate solar collector, and solved numerically through an implicit difference method. The effects of various parameters on the absorption of solar energy for the collector were investigated. The results showed that the solar energy absorptance of the open-type flat-plate collector was relatively high especially for the region where the weather was humid and hot, and there were an optimum length and an optimum tilt angle for the absorbing plate on which the collector could obtain the highest solar energy absorptance. It was found that the latent heat flux of water evaporation could be 5 to 15 times larger than the sensible heat flux. The effects of the magnitude of the solar incident flux, the atmospheric humidity, the atmospheric temperature, the absorbing plate tilt angle, and water film thickness on the temperature rising of the water film were clarified in numerical quantities. The increase of the solar incident flux, the atmospheric humidity or the atmospheric temperature also resulted in a rise in the energy absorptance of the collector. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=SongBaoyin kn-aut-sei=Song kn-aut-mei=Baoyin aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=InabaHideo en-aut-sei=Inaba en-aut-mei=Hideo kn-aut-name=稲葉英男 kn-aut-sei=稲葉 kn-aut-mei=英男 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HoribeAkihiko en-aut-sei=Horibe en-aut-mei=Akihiko kn-aut-name=堀部明彦 kn-aut-sei=堀部 kn-aut-mei=明彦 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Mechanical Engineering affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Mechanical Engineering affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Mechanical Engineering END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=19 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=25 end-page=34 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1985 dt-pub=1985 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION ON CHEMICAL QUALITY OF INLAND WATERS IN KENYA en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoritsuguMasumi en-aut-sei=Moritsugu en-aut-mei=Masumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=19 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=57 end-page=61 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1986 dt-pub=1986 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF γ-GLOBULIN ON α-GLUCOSIDASES FROM SPINACH SEEDS en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=UchidaKei en-aut-sei=Uchida en-aut-mei=Kei kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiYukio en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Yukio kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=195 end-page=207 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1979 dt-pub=19790305 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Performance Analysis For An Air-Pollution Monitoring Using A Pulsed Dye Laser en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The maximally attainable accuracy of an airpollution monitoring system is investigated. The system is composed of a tunable pulsed dye laser as the light source, photodiodes as the opto-electric converter and a low noise electronic signal processor specifically designed by the authors. The extreme value of the accuracy is given in terms of the standard deviation of the attenuation. The value is 3.4×10(-4)[Nep√(pulse number)] for an averaged value for multiple laser shots. Also the wavelength reproduceability of a dye laser was examined, which resulted in that a computer should take a part in the wavelength control in order that this method should be feasible. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SanoHiroya en-aut-sei=Sano en-aut-mei=Hiroya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KogaRyuji en-aut-sei=Koga en-aut-mei=Ryuji kn-aut-name=古賀隆治 kn-aut-sei=古賀 kn-aut-mei=隆治 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=TanadaYoshihiro kn-aut-sei=Tanada kn-aut-mei=Yoshihiro aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KosakaMegumi en-aut-sei=Kosaka en-aut-mei=Megumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of electronics affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of electronics affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of electronics affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of electronics END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=120 end-page=129 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1966 dt-pub=19660331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Pneumatic On-off Controller with Feedback Compensation en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We attempt to apply the feedback compensation technics of on-off controller to the pneumatic systems. In this paper, we describe the structure and the action of a new developed pneumatic on-off controller with feedback compensation, and the principle of the special pilot valve which is used in the controller as the on-off element. Next, it is shown analytically and experimentally that the dynamic characteristics of the controller are nearly equal to those of the continuous one which has an infinite proportional gain instead of the on-off element, if the time average of its discontinuous output is treated as the output of the controller. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=WadaTsutomu kn-aut-sei=Wada kn-aut-mei=Tsutomu aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=SawaragiYosikazu kn-aut-sei=Sawaragi kn-aut-mei=Yosikazu aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=YonezawaYoo kn-aut-sei=Yonezawa kn-aut-mei=Yoo aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Industrial Science, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Kyushu Institute of Technology END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=19 end-page=26 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1928 dt-pub=19281004 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Portable pH Apparatus with Micro-analytical Electrode and saturated Calomel Electrode. en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ItanoArao en-aut-sei=Itano en-aut-mei=Arao kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=25 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=55 end-page=67 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=19910328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Procedure for Settling Multi-Criteria Problem by a Small Group of Decision Makers en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=AHP can handle decision-making problems involving several criteria when some of these are difficult or impossible to compare other than numerically. When a small group of decision makers settle the multi-criteria problem by AHP, the members of group could not often reach an agreement with hierarchic structure involving objectives, criteria, sub-criteria and alternatives because they have different positions, interests, and opinions. Further, the members have different importances for criteria and sub-criteria, and have dissimilar preferences for alternatives. In this article, we reveal the troubleness of AHP in case of being used by a small group of decision makers. Moreover, we proposed a procedure of AHP which the members of group could easily agree with the structure of problem and the weights of criteria etc. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=OhkuraAkira kn-aut-sei=Ohkura kn-aut-mei=Akira aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KameyamaYoshimasa en-aut-sei=Kameyama en-aut-mei=Yoshimasa kn-aut-name=亀山嘉正 kn-aut-sei=亀山 kn-aut-mei=嘉正 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SayamaHayatoshi en-aut-sei=Sayama en-aut-mei=Hayatoshi kn-aut-name=佐山隼敏 kn-aut-sei=佐山 kn-aut-mei=隼敏 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiKazuhiko en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Kazuhiko kn-aut-name=鈴木和彦 kn-aut-sei=鈴木 kn-aut-mei=和彦 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=FukumotoShuichi kn-aut-sei=Fukumoto kn-aut-mei=Shuichi aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Mechanical Engineering affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Mechanical Engineering affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Mechanical Engineering affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Mechanical Engineering affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=Daio Seishi Corporation END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=53 end-page=58 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1933 dt-pub=19330820 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Quantitative Method for Determination of Iodine. en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ItanoArao en-aut-sei=Itano en-aut-mei=Arao kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=7 end-page=9 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=19910325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Rare Case of Schistosoma mansoni Ova Found in the Urine of a Sudanese en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=マンソン住血吸虫とビルハルツ住血吸虫に混合感染し、しかも尿からマンソン住血吸虫の虫卵を検出した珍しい症例。患者は18才の男子でスーダンのハルツーム市在住。3年前に流行地で水に接する機会があった。最近、朝の最初の尿で血尿が出るようになった。また腰痛および吐気も自覚するようになった。1990年7月26日個人のクリニックで検査したところ尿の沈渣中より2種類の住血吸虫卵を検出した。スーダンでは混合感染者の3〜5%に尿からマンソン住血吸虫卵が検出されるといわれているが確実な報告例はない。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=TonguYasumasa kn-aut-sei=Tongu kn-aut-mei=Yasumasa aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=BayoumiMagdi Abdel Hamid kn-aut-sei=Bayoumi kn-aut-mei=Magdi Abdel Hamid aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=SaidaHaruo kn-aut-sei=Saida kn-aut-mei=Haruo aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Ibn Sina Hospital affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Ibn Sina Hospital en-keyword=Schistosoma mansoni kn-keyword=Schistosoma mansoni en-keyword=S.haematobium kn-keyword=S.haematobium en-keyword=schistosomiasis kn-keyword=schistosomiasis en-keyword=Sudan kn-keyword=Sudan END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=80 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=51 end-page=60 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=1992 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=エンドウプロトプラスト細胞における植物プロモータの発現 kn-title=A Reporter Gene Expression Under the Control of a Pea Phenylalanine Ammonia Lyase-gene Promoter en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=High yields of viable pea protoplasts were produced from suspension cultured cells derived from calli formed from embryogenic tissues or leaves and the conditions for the optimum expression of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) fused to the phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene of Pisum sativum (pPAL1-15) were investigated by transient assay after electroporation. A fungal elicitor isolated from a pea pathogen, Mycosphaerella pinodes, and the reduced from of glutathione induced the expression of PAL promoter but orthovanadate, a plasma membrane ATPase inhibitor, considerably suppressed the gene expression. Rice protoplasts were also prepared from the suspension cultured cells derived from embryonic tissues, and the effects of elicitors on the expression of CAT in pPAL1-15-electroporated rice protoplasts were examined. No distinctive induction of CAT activity was observed by the treatment of rice protoplasts with a chitosan oligomer elicitor. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamadaTetsuji en-aut-sei=Yamada en-aut-mei=Tetsuji kn-aut-name=山田哲治 kn-aut-sei=山田 kn-aut-mei=哲治 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HashimotoTadaaki en-aut-sei=Hashimoto en-aut-mei=Tadaaki kn-aut-name=橋本忠明 kn-aut-sei=橋本 kn-aut-mei=忠明 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SriprasertsakPermpong en-aut-sei=Sriprasertsak en-aut-mei=Permpong kn-aut-name=スリプラサートサックペルンポン kn-aut-sei=スリプラサートサック kn-aut-mei=ペルンポン aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatoHisaharu en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Hisaharu kn-aut-name=加藤久晴 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=久晴 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=IchinoseYuki en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=一瀬勇規 kn-aut-sei=一瀬 kn-aut-mei=勇規 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShiraishiTomonori en-aut-sei=Shiraishi en-aut-mei=Tomonori kn-aut-name=白石友紀 kn-aut-sei=白石 kn-aut-mei=友紀 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkuHachiro en-aut-sei=Oku en-aut-mei=Hachiro kn-aut-name=奥八郎 kn-aut-sei=奥 kn-aut-mei=八郎 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=95 end-page=105 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110725 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Requiem for the Deprived and Deserted ― Reading William Faulkner's ‘A Rose for Emily’ ― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YoshiokaFumio en-aut-sei=Yoshioka en-aut-mei=Fumio kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END