start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=176 end-page=183 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=業績集 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=155 end-page=175 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=0n climatology in Misasa spa(fourteenth report) kn-title=三朝温泉地の気候について(14報) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Climatological data of the last 12 months (1990.1.1-1991.12.31) obtained by the climate autorecording system at the Misasa Branch in Misasa spa, Tottori-ken, Japan are presented. kn-abstract=われわれは1956年以降,三朝温泉地の気候要素について観測を行ってきているが,今回は14報としてひきつづき1990年1月1日から1990年12月末日までの1ヵ年の気象観測の資料を報告することとした。なお1985年4月1日以降は自動記録装置が備えられたので, 今回の資料はすべてこの自動記録装置によるものである。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsubaraFumie en-aut-sei=Matsubara en-aut-mei=Fumie kn-aut-name=松原扶美恵 kn-aut-sei=松原 kn-aut-mei=扶美恵 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=EndouHiroi en-aut-sei=Endou en-aut-mei=Hiroi kn-aut-name=遠藤裕井 kn-aut-sei=遠藤 kn-aut-mei=裕井 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitaniHikaru en-aut-sei=Kitani en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=貴谷光 kn-aut-sei=貴谷 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=148 end-page=153 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=看護部活動報告 ―平成3年度― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=三朝分院看護部 kn-aut-sei=三朝分院看護部 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=142 end-page=147 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=気管支喘息の発症における加齢の影響について kn-title=Effect of aging on onset mechanism of bronchial asthma en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=気管支喘息の発症機序の一つとして,IgE抗体にmediateされる即時型アレルギー反応や好塩基球の反応性の関与が明らかにされている。本論文では,即時型アレルギー反応や抗ヒトIgEや特異抗原に対する好塩基球の反応性が加齢によりどのような影響を受けるかについて検討を加えた。ハウスダスト,ブタクサ,アスペルギルス,アルテルナリア,クラドスポリウム,ブロンカスマ などによる皮内反応の陽性率は,加齢とともに低下する傾向を示した。一方カンジダによる皮内反応の陽性率は,41〜50歳および61歳以上の年齢層で高度であった。血清IgE値は加齢とともに低下する傾向がみられた。ハウスダスト特異的IgE抗体,吸入誘発試験の陽性率は,加齢とともに低下する傾向を示した。一方カンジダでは特異的IgE抗体,吸入誘発試験いずれも41〜50歳および61歳以上の年齢層で比較的高い陽性率が観察された。抗ヒトIgEに対する好塩基球の反応性は,血清IgEが高値(501IU/ml以上)の場合は年齢と関係なくIgE依存性であったが,血清IgE値の低い症例(301IU/ml以下)では年齢が高い群でその反応性が低い症例の比率が大きかった。ハウスダストに対する好塩基球の反応性は,抗ヒトIgE同様年齢が高い群ほど反応性が低い症例の比率が大きかった。カンジダに対する好塩基球の反応性は,41〜50歳および61歳以上の年齢層の症例でより高度であった。 kn-abstract=Skin tests, serum total IgE levels, specific IgE antibodies against each allergen, bronchial reactions provoked by allergens and histamine release from basophils are well known as prameters of immediate allergic reactions. The incidence of positive immediate skin reaction to allergens such as house dust, ragweed, Aspergillus Alternaria, Cladosporium and Broncasma decreased with aging. On the other hand, the incidence of positive skin reaction to Candida albicans was higher in cases between the age of 41 and 50 and cases over the age of 61 compared to that in the other groups classified by age. Serum IgE levels was highest in cases aged between 0 and 30. The levels of serum IgE decreased with aging. The incidence of positive RAST scores (more than 2+) and positive bronchial reaction to house dust were highest in cases between 0 and 30, and decreased with aging. However, the positive ratio of these tests against C. albicans were highest in cases between 41 and 50. The degree of histamine release from basophils of asthmatics induced by anti-IgE was consistently high without any correlation to aging when their serum IgE levels were more than 501 IU/ml. In the cases with serum IgE levels of less than 300 IU/ml, basophil reactivity to anti-IgE decreasd with aging. Basophil reactivity to house dust was generally dependent on the levels of specific IgE antibodies against the allergen. Although basophil reactivity to C. albicans was also high in cases with positive RAST scores, some cases with a RAST score of 0+ or 1+ showed high or moderate basophil reactivity. Moderate or high reactivity of basophils was frequently observed in cases between 41 and 50 and cases over age 61. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitaniHikaru en-aut-sei=Kitani en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=貴谷光 kn-aut-sei=貴谷 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiMorihiro en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Morihiro kn-aut-name=岡崎守宏 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=守宏 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 en-keyword=Skin test (皮内反応) kn-keyword=Skin test (皮内反応) en-keyword=IgE kn-keyword=IgE en-keyword=Provocation test (吸入誘発試験) kn-keyword=Provocation test (吸入誘発試験) en-keyword=Basophil reactivity (好塩基球の反応性) kn-keyword=Basophil reactivity (好塩基球の反応性) en-keyword=Aging (加齢) kn-keyword=Aging (加齢) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=134 end-page=141 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=抗原および抗ヒトIgEに対する抗塩基球の反応性. 3.Ca2(+)の細胞内流入およびヒスタミン遊離 kn-title=Basophil response to antigen and anti-IgE 3. Ca(2+) influx and histamine release en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=ハウスダスト,カンジダなどの抗原および抗ヒトIgE刺激時の,抗塩基球および肥満細胞からの化学伝達物質遊離機序について,若干の検討を行った。1.肥満細胞へのCa(2+)の流入は,抗原刺激後に増加する傾向を示した。この肥満細胞のCa(2+)取り込みの増加は,抗アレルギー剤であるクロモリン(DSCG)やトラニラストやCa(2+)拮抗剤であるニフェジピンやニカルジピンによって抑制された。2.抗原(ハウスダスト)によるヒスタミン遊離の濃度依存性カーブは,抗ヒトIgEによるカーブとは異なっていた。しかし,ハウスダストが抗原である症例では,抗原による最高ヒスタミン遊離値は,抗ヒトIgEによる遊離値とある程度の相関を示した。そして,抗原(ハウスダスト)および抗ヒトIgEによる好塩基球からのヒスタミン遊離は,血清IgE値が上昇するにつれて,増加する傾向が見られた。一方,カンジダによるヒスタミン遊離は,血清IgE値との相関は無く,また,抗ヒトIgEによるヒスタミン遊離との間にも関連は見られなかった。 kn-abstract=The release mechanism of chemical mediators from basophils and mast cells was discussed when these cells were stimulated by different antigens and anti-IgE. 1. Ca(2+) influx into mast cells increased after stimulation by antigen. The increased Ca(2+) uptake by mast cells was inhibited by antiallergic agents, disodium cromoglycate (DSCG) and tranilast, and calcium antagonists, nifedipine and nicardipine. 2. The dose-response curve of histamine release by antigen was different from that by anti-IgE. The maximum release of histamine by house dust was, however, similar to that by anti-IgE. House dust- and anti-IgE-induced release of histamine increased with higher- serum IgE levels. On the contrary, the release of histamine by Candida albicans was not releated to serum IgE levels, and the release by C. albicans did not parallel therelease by anti-IgE. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitaniHikaru en-aut-sei=Kitani en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=貴谷光 kn-aut-sei=貴谷 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiMorihiro en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Morihiro kn-aut-name=岡崎守宏 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=守宏 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraIkuro en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Ikuro kn-aut-name=木村郁郎 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=郁郎 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科 en-keyword=Ca(2+) influx (Ca2+流入) kn-keyword=Ca(2+) influx (Ca2+流入) en-keyword=histamine release (ヒスタミン遊離) kn-keyword=histamine release (ヒスタミン遊離) en-keyword=house dust (ハウスダスト) kn-keyword=house dust (ハウスダスト) en-keyword=Candida albicans (カンジダ) kn-keyword=Candida albicans (カンジダ) en-keyword=anti-lgE (抗ヒトIgE) kn-keyword=anti-lgE (抗ヒトIgE) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=128 end-page=133 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=抗原および抗ヒトIgEに対する好塩基球の反応性. 2.分泌機序における形態的変化 kn-title=Basophil response to antigen and anti-IgE. 2. Morphological changes in secretory process en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=抗原および抗ヒトIgE刺激時の好塩基球の形態的変化について,細胞の分泌機序(ヒスタミン遊離)との関連のもとに若干の検討を加えた。1.抗原や抗ヒトIgE刺激時には,塗抹標本上では好塩基球の2つの形態的変化,A-form (洋梨型)とB-form(膨化型)を観察することができる。2.抗原や抗ヒトIgE刺激時に出現する洋梨型好塩基球(反応好塩基球)は,好塩基球,好酸球同時直接 算定用染色希釈液で染色することにより,容易に観察することができる。3.抗原添加後に反応好塩基球の出現頻度は増加する。したがって,反応好塩基球の出現頻度を観察することにより,原因抗原を明らかにすることができる。4.位相差顕微鏡映画による,免疫下の好塩基球の形態的変化の観察からは,好塩基球は2つの反応を取ることがわかる。その1つは,運動亢進,すなわち oriented movementを示すことであり,他の1つは,膨化して脱顆粒現象をひき起こすことである。 kn-abstract=Morphological changes of blood basophils activated by antigen and anti-IgE were discussed in relation to release mechanisms of the cells. 1. Basophils activated by antigen and anti-IgE show two different types : A form (pear-shaped) and B from (swollen type), on smear preparartions. 2. Pear-shaped basophils(reactive basophils), which appear after stimulation by antigen and anti-IgE, can be observed by the staining solution for the direct count of basophils and eosinophils. 3. The incidence of reactive basophils increases after addition of antigen. Thus, observation of reactive basophils can be clinically applied for detecting allergen (DCRB ; direct connt of reactive basophils). 4. Observation of morphological basophil response by phase- contrast microscopic motion pictures demonstrates that basophils activated by antigen show two different reponses, increase in motility (oriented movement) and degranulation. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiKiyoshi en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Kiyoshi kn-aut-name=高橋清 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=清 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraIkuro en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Ikuro kn-aut-name=木村郁郎 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=郁郎 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科 en-keyword=morphological changes of basophils (好塩基球の形態的変化) kn-keyword=morphological changes of basophils (好塩基球の形態的変化) en-keyword=reactive basophils (反応好塩基球) kn-keyword=reactive basophils (反応好塩基球) en-keyword=degranulation (脱顆粒) kn-keyword=degranulation (脱顆粒) en-keyword=histamine release (ヒスタミン遊離) kn-keyword=histamine release (ヒスタミン遊離) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=123 end-page=127 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=抗原および抗ヒトIgEに対する好塩基球の反応性. 1.好塩基球数の変化 kn-title=Basophil response to antigen and anti-IgE. 1. Changes in number of basophils. en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=気管支喘息では,気道への抗原吸入後,好塩基球は末梢血よりアレルギー反応局所へと遊走する。この現象は,末梢血中の好塩基球数の変動により観察することができる。気管支喘息患者の好塩基球数は,非発作時には健常人とほぼ同じで正常範囲内にあるが,発作前段階で増加し,発作出現とともに減少する傾向を示す。これらの所見は,好塩基球が喘息発作と密接な関連を持ちながら変動すること,そして,これらの変動を観察することにより,近い将来の発作を予知することが可能であることを示唆している。抗原あるいは抗ヒトIgE刺激による好塩基球数の減少およびヒスタミン遊離は,全血法あるいは濃度勾配法やcounterflow centrifugation elutriation法により分離された好塩基球を用いてin vitroで観察することができる。末梢血中の好塩基球数の減少は,好塩基球がアレルギー反応局所へと遊走したことを示している。 kn-abstract=Blood basophils in subjects with bronchial asthma migrate from blood stream into local allergic reaction sites after inhalation of antigen into airways. The phenomena can be observed by changes in number of basophils in the peripheral blood. The peripheral basophil count is at a normal level in non-attack stage of asthmatics as in healthy subjects. The basophil count increases in pre-attack stages, and decreases during attack stages. These findings suggest that number of basophils changes in close relation to asthma cycle, and that by observing number of basophils in the peripheral blood, it is possible to detect near future attacks. The decrease in number of basophils and histamine release by stimulation with antigen and anti-IgE can be observed in vitro in whole blood and basophils separated by density gradient centrifugation and by counterflow centrifugation elutriation. The decreased number of basophils in the peripheral blood represents migration of the cells into local allergic reaction sites. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraIkuro en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Ikuro kn-aut-name=木村郁郎 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=郁郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第2内科 en-keyword=basophils (好塩基球) kn-keyword=basophils (好塩基球) en-keyword=bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) kn-keyword=bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) en-keyword=asthma cycle (喘息発作) kn-keyword=asthma cycle (喘息発作) en-keyword=histamine release (ヒスタミン遊離) kn-keyword=histamine release (ヒスタミン遊離) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=117 end-page=122 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Immunotherapy in house dust mite sensitive asthma kn-title=ダニ喘息患者の免疫療法 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Immunotherapy with house dust extract is employed as a treatment of patients with house dust mite sensitive bronchial asthma. Although 70-80% efficacy of the treatment is reported, mechanisms of its efficacy are not clear yet. In this paper, reported studies of IgE antibody, IgG antibody, IgG4 antibody, antiidiotypic antibody, reactivity of mast cells and function of lymphocytes are reviewed. A new type of immunotherapy with allergen antibody immune complex and a potential use of influenza virus hemaglutinin peptide analogue are also referred. kn-abstract=ダニ喘息はアトピー型喘息の典型であるが,これに対する根本療法としてアレルゲンであるハウスダストを皮下注射する免疫療法が臨床でおこなわれている。70-80%の有効性が報告されているが,その作用機序はいまだ不明である。この稿においては特異的IgE抗体,特異的IgG抗体,特異的lgG4抗体,抗イディオタイプ抗体,肥満細胞の反応性,リンパ球の役割について総説する。また新たな試みとしてのallergen antibody complexを使った免疫療法,ペプタイドを使用する治療の可能性についても言及する。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkazakiMorihiro en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Morihiro kn-aut-name=岡崎守宏 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=守宏 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitaniHikaru en-aut-sei=Kitani en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=貴谷光 kn-aut-sei=貴谷 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakasi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takasi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanimizuMasakuni en-aut-sei=Tanimizu en-aut-mei=Masakuni kn-aut-name=谷水将邦 kn-aut-sei=谷水 kn-aut-mei=将邦 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=HonnkeNaoko en-aut-sei=Honnke en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name=本家尚子 kn-aut-sei=本家 kn-aut-mei=尚子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KusauraYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Kusaura en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=草浦康浩 kn-aut-sei=草浦 kn-aut-mei=康浩 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 en-keyword=ダニ喘息 (House dust mite sensitive bronchial asthma) kn-keyword=ダニ喘息 (House dust mite sensitive bronchial asthma) en-keyword=免疫療法 (lmmunotherapy) kn-keyword=免疫療法 (lmmunotherapy) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=110 end-page=116 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Significance of spa therapy in modern medicine and its social request kn-title=現代医療における温泉療法の意義とその社会的要請 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Significance, clinical effects, action mechanisms and social request of spa therapy were discussed in relation to the treatment for patients with steroid-dependent intractable asthma (SDIA) and to modern medicine. 1. Complex spa therapy comprising swimming training in a hot spring pool, inhalation with iodine salt solution and fango therapy is highly effective in patients with SDIA. The action mechanism of complex spa therapy is clearly proved to improve the narrowing and obstruction of the small airways of those with SDIA. The complex spa therapy is more required for the treatment of asthma, because number of asthma patients with airway inflammation increases in recent years. 2. After spa therapy during admission, patients should continue their maintenance therapy to keep their asthma stable. 3. The number of patients with SDIA clearly increases, and antiasthmatic drugs except corticosteroid hormone are not effective for these patients. Thus, complex spa therapy is more necessary for the therapy of these asthma patients. kn-abstract=ステロイド依存性重症難治性喘息を中心に,温泉療法の臨床効果,作用機序およびその社会的要請について総括的な検討を行った。1.重症型喘息に対する温泉療法としては,温泉プール水泳訓練,ヨードゾル吸入療法,鉱泥湿布療法などの有効性が高いため,これらの治療法を組合わせた複合温泉療法が現在行われている。そして,これらの温泉療法は,いずれも細気管支領域の病変(狭窄ないし閉塞)に対して有効であり,気管支肺胞洗浄法(BAL)により観察されるairway inflammationを有する症例が増えつつある現在,極めて有用な治療法の1つと考えられる。2.入院による温泉療法で軽快した後は,それぞれの地元で継続療法を行うことが症状の安定化のために必要である。3.重症型喘息は当院への入院例で見る限り,明らかに増加の傾向にあり,薬物療法の限界を越えたこれらの症例の治療には温泉療法が必要であり,周囲環境の変化や高齢化社会を迎えて,その社会的要請は年ごとに増加しつつあると考えられる。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 en-keyword=重症型喘息 (Intractable asthma) kn-keyword=重症型喘息 (Intractable asthma) en-keyword=温泉プール水泳訓練 (Swimmlng trainlng in a hot spring pool) kn-keyword=温泉プール水泳訓練 (Swimmlng trainlng in a hot spring pool) en-keyword=ヨードゾル吸入療法 (Inhalation therapy with iodine salt solution) kn-keyword=ヨードゾル吸入療法 (Inhalation therapy with iodine salt solution) en-keyword=鉱泥湿布療法 (Fango therapy) kn-keyword=鉱泥湿布療法 (Fango therapy) en-keyword=複合温泉療法 (Complex spa therapy) kn-keyword=複合温泉療法 (Complex spa therapy) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=106 end-page=109 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Physical therapy of patients with total hysterectomy kn-title=子宮全摘術後患者における理学療法 ―自転車エルゴメーター負荷による心拍数の変化について― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Twenty-one patients with total hysterectomy had a physical therapy program, including swimming training in a hot spring pool, muscle stretching and muscle strengthening exercise. Effects of this program were evaluated by bicycle ergometric challenge test. Maximum increased heart rate of the patients on the ergometric challenge test was significantly lower after the end of the program compared with the initial value before program (p<0.02). However, the effects of such physical therapy program on heart rate did not correlate with the frequency of the program. All patients were able to return to social work without any difficulties. These results support the efficacy of the physical therapy program in our hospital. kn-abstract=子宮全摘術を受け,回復期に理学療法を実施した患者に,自転車エルゴメーターによる同一負荷運動時の心拍数について施行前と退院時の変化を検討した。その結果,退院時に心拍数は有意に減少した。しかし,その減少の程度は理学療法実施回数と相関しなかった。患者は水中運動を積極的に実施し,速やかに家庭生活を含めた社会生活への復帰が可能となった。退院後の外来診察時に異常も認められず,理学療法の有効性並びに安全性が確認された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KamimotoManabu en-aut-sei=Kamimoto en-aut-mei=Manabu kn-aut-name=上本学 kn-aut-sei=上本 kn-aut-mei=学 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkudaHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Okuda en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=奥田博之 kn-aut-sei=奥田 kn-aut-mei=博之 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院リハビリテーション部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院産婦人科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 en-keyword=子宮全摘術 (Abdominal hysterectomy) kn-keyword=子宮全摘術 (Abdominal hysterectomy) en-keyword=術後理学療法 (Postoperative Physical therapy) kn-keyword=術後理学療法 (Postoperative Physical therapy) en-keyword=自転車エルゴメーター (Bicycle ergometer) kn-keyword=自転車エルゴメーター (Bicycle ergometer) en-keyword=心拍数 (Heart rate) kn-keyword=心拍数 (Heart rate) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=89 end-page=94 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ラット腹腔肥満細胞のCa(2+) influxおよびヒスタミン遊離に対する抗アレルギー薬アゼラスチンの抑制効果について kn-title=Antiallergic agent, azelastine, inhibits (45)Ca uptake and histamine release in rat mast cells stimulated by antigen en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=抗原刺激時の,ラット腹腔肥満細胞のCa(2+) uptakeおよびヒスタミン遊離に対する,抗アレルギー薬アゼラスチンの抑制効果について検討を加えた。その結果,1.アゼラスチンは抗原刺激時の肥満細胞のCa(2+) uptakeに対して濃度依存性の抑制効果を示した。2.同様に,抗原刺激時の肥満細胞からのヒスタミン遊離に対しても,濃度依存性の抑制効果を示した。3.アゼラスチンの再暴露による抑制効果の減弱傾向は見られず,アゼラスチンでは tachyphylaxisは観察されなかった。 kn-abstract=The effect of antiallergic agent, azelastine, was examined in immunogical secretory process of mast cells. 1. Azelastine significantly inhibited (45)Ca uptake by mast cells stimulated by antigen, and the maximum inhibition was attained at a concentration of 50 μg/ml showing approximately 30.5 % inhibition. 2. Azelastine also inhibite the release of histamine from mast cells by antigen. The maximal inhibitory rate was 38.1%. The effect of azelastine on (45)Ca uptake and histamine release was dose-dependent, and compatible at employed cocentration of the agent. 3. Tachpylaxis to azelastine was not found in this experimental system. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaniJun en-aut-sei=Ohtani en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=大谷純 kn-aut-sei=大谷 kn-aut-mei=純 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraIkuro en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Ikuro kn-aut-name=木村郁郎 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=郁郎 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第2内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第2内科 en-keyword=Azelastine (アゼラスチン) kn-keyword=Azelastine (アゼラスチン) en-keyword=Rat mast cells (ラット肥満細胞) kn-keyword=Rat mast cells (ラット肥満細胞) en-keyword=(45)Ca uptake (Ca(2+)uptake) kn-keyword=(45)Ca uptake (Ca(2+)uptake) en-keyword=Histamine release (ヒスタミン遊離) kn-keyword=Histamine release (ヒスタミン遊離) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=85 end-page=88 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The efficacy of maternity swimming to reduce mother's weight kn-title=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院における妊婦水泳 ―第5報 妊婦水泳による体重減少効果について― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The efficacy of awimming to reduce mother's weight were studided retrospectively in 107 women. Each time they swum for a hour. They were given a chance of swimming at only one time in a week. Most of them reduced their weight after the swimming. The average of the weight loss was 460 gram after each time of swimming. In women who had a chance of swimming at ten times or more, the mother's weight gain in a week when they had a chance of swimming, was statistically (p<0.01) less than the weight in a week when they didn't swim. Thus, the maternity swimming was thought to have the efficacy to reduce mother's weight. If the maternlty swimming is clinically applied for the treatment of obese pregnant women, their weight will reduce efficiently. kn-abstract=第1報において妊婦水泳に関する妊婦の認識について報告し (1) ,第2報において妊婦水泳の現状とその適応について報告した (2) 。その後,第3報において妊婦水泳が母児の循環系におぼす影響について報告し (3) ,第4報にて出産後1年間の児の予後調査を行った (4) 。今回は,妊婦水泳による体重減少効果について検討を行った。その結果,妊婦水泳前後で平均460gの体重減少がみられた。また水泳を10回以上行った妊婦において,水泳を行っている期間の体重増加が水泳を行っていない期間の体重増加に比べて有意に少なかった。これより,妊婦水泳には一定の減量効果があり,肥満妊婦の治療にも応用できると考えられた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkudaHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Okuda en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=奥田博之 kn-aut-sei=奥田 kn-aut-mei=博之 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakatoriAkimasa en-aut-sei=Takatori en-aut-mei=Akimasa kn-aut-name=高取明正 kn-aut-sei=高取 kn-aut-mei=明正 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakataJunko en-aut-sei=Sakata en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=坂田旬子 kn-aut-sei=坂田 kn-aut-mei=旬子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KamimotoManabu en-aut-sei=Kamimoto en-aut-mei=Manabu kn-aut-name=上本学 kn-aut-sei=上本 kn-aut-mei=学 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiiJunko en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=藤井純子 kn-aut-sei=藤井 kn-aut-mei=純子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=DokaiChiho en-aut-sei=Dokai en-aut-mei=Chiho kn-aut-name=土海智穂 kn-aut-sei=土海 kn-aut-mei=智穂 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院産婦人科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院産婦人科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院看護部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院リハビリテーション部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院看護部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院看護部 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 en-keyword=妊婦水泳 (Maternity Swimming) kn-keyword=妊婦水泳 (Maternity Swimming) en-keyword=体重減少 (Reduce mother's weight) kn-keyword=体重減少 (Reduce mother's weight) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=79 end-page=84 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Character, Habit and Taste of woman with coldeness in their bodies kn-title=冷え性婦人の病態生理学的検討―第3報,冷え性婦人の性格・生活習慣・食事の嗜好調査― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The character, habit and taste were studied about by means of a questionnaire survey and Cornell Medical Index in 100 women who felt cold in their part of bodies. More than 30% of the women showed the neurotic personality, They had a tendency to dislike the greasy foods, and frequently had sweet foods. More than 50% of them ordinally complained of shoulder stiffness and generalfatigue. The women who played sports weekly were less than 20%. The neurotic porsonality, the tendency to dislike the greasy foods and the lack of exercise were seemed to be the feature of their character, taste, and habit. Thus, improvement of their personality and life style may have a good effect on the coldness in women. kn-abstract=冷え性の発現は寒冷刺激に対する血管運動性体温調節と密接に関係しているが,患者の性格・生活習慣・食事の嗜好等にも関わっていると考えられる。そこで今回は冷え性婦人100名を対象にCMl調査と35項目にのぼるアンケート調査を行った。その結果,冷え性の増悪因子として,日頃の運動不足・神経症的性格傾向・過労・食べ物の嗜好がクローズアップされ,この面での生活指導が冷え性の治療を行っていく上で,薬物的な治療と並んで重要であることか示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakatoriAkimasa en-aut-sei=Takatori en-aut-mei=Akimasa kn-aut-name=高取明正 kn-aut-sei=高取 kn-aut-mei=明正 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkudaHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Okuda en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=奥田博之 kn-aut-sei=奥田 kn-aut-mei=博之 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakataJunko en-aut-sei=Sakata en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=坂田旬子 kn-aut-sei=坂田 kn-aut-mei=旬子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiiJunko en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=藤井純子 kn-aut-sei=藤井 kn-aut-mei=純子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院産婦人科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院産婦人科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院看護部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院看護部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 en-keyword=冷え性 (Coldness in women) kn-keyword=冷え性 (Coldness in women) en-keyword=性格 (Character) kn-keyword=性格 (Character) en-keyword=生活習慣 (Habit) kn-keyword=生活習慣 (Habit) en-keyword=嗜好 (Taste) kn-keyword=嗜好 (Taste) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=99 end-page=105 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Relationship between bone mineral densities of second metacarpal bone and lumber spine kn-title=手指骨骨塩量と腰椎骨塩量の相関性と診断への応用 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=To compare bone mineral density between second metacarpal bone and lumber spine, two measuring methods, digital image processing method (DIP) for second metacarpal bone and quantitative computed tomography (QCT) for lumber spine were employed in this study. The bone mineral density was evaluated in 89 females and the results were compared between the two methods. A correlation between the bone mineral densities by QCT and ΣGS/D was found in subjects showing low mineral density by QCT, but not in those with high mineral density. These results reveal that DIP is useful to observe bone mineral density and if ΣGS/D and MCI are enough high, almost he hasn't risk of fracture of lumber spine. kn-abstract=QCTおよびDIP法による測定値の相関性について検討し,DIP法による腰椎骨塩量の推定および,スクリーニングへの適用について考察した。QCT値とΣGS/DやMClとの相関関係の検討では.対象のQCT値が低値か高値かによって相関関係がかなり異なることが明らかになった。すなわち,QCT値が低い領域は,QCT値と,ΣGS/DやMCIに明らかな正の相関関係が認められたが,一方, QCT値が高い領域では,相関関係は認められなかった。また,ΣGS/D=2.8mmAI以上,またはMCI=0.48以上の症例においては腰椎圧迫骨折の危険は小さく,ΣGS/D=1.8mmAI以下,またはMCI=0.24以下の症例においては腰椎圧迫骨折の危険が大きい可能性が示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakaiMutsuo en-aut-sei=Nakai en-aut-mei=Mutsuo kn-aut-name=中井睦郎 kn-aut-sei=中井 kn-aut-mei=睦郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkudaHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Okuda en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=奥田博之 kn-aut-sei=奥田 kn-aut-mei=博之 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkiyamaTsuneo en-aut-sei=Akiyama en-aut-mei=Tsuneo kn-aut-name=穐山恒雄 kn-aut-sei=穐山 kn-aut-mei=恒雄 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakatoriAkimasa en-aut-sei=Takatori en-aut-mei=Akimasa kn-aut-name=高取明正 kn-aut-sei=高取 kn-aut-mei=明正 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院放射線室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院産科婦人科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院放射線室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院産科婦人科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 en-keyword=骨粗鬆症 (osteoporosis) kn-keyword=骨粗鬆症 (osteoporosis) en-keyword=骨塩量 (bone mineral density) kn-keyword=骨塩量 (bone mineral density) en-keyword=QCT (quantitative computed tomography) kn-keyword=QCT (quantitative computed tomography) en-keyword=DIP法 (digital image processing method) kn-keyword=DIP法 (digital image processing method) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=95 end-page=98 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Inhibitory effect of furosemide on histamine release from human basophils kn-title=furosemide添加による末梢血好塩基球からのヒスタミン遊離抑制作用について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Inhibitory effect of furosemide on histamine release from basophils induced by anti-IgE was examined in 4 healthy subjects and 8 patients with atopic asthma. The experiments of basophil histamine release were carried out by using whole blood method. The mean values of histamine release after 15 min preincubation with furosemide at various concentrations were not significantly decreased, in both healthy and asthmatic subjects compared to those of histamine release without furosemide. The results obtained here show that furosemide does not inhibit histamine release from basophils by the whole blood method. kn-abstract=furosemideは利尿剤として知られているが,吸入することにより気道収縮に対して抑制的に作用することが近年報告されている。その抑制作用の機序を明らかにする目的で,furosemide添加による末梢血好塩基球からのヒスタミン遊離に対する抑制効果を検討した。健常人4例,アトピー型気管支喘息患者8例を対象として全血法で抗ヒトIgE刺激によるヒスタミン遊離を観察した。なお,furosemideの最終濃度は0,1,10,100μg/mlに調整して添加実験を行った。健常人,気管支喘息いずれにおいても,furosemide添加による末梢血好塩基球からのヒスタミン遊離に対する抑制効果はみられなかった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KitaniHikaru en-aut-sei=Kitani en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=貴谷光 kn-aut-sei=貴谷 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KusauraYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Kusaura en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=草浦康浩 kn-aut-sei=草浦 kn-aut-mei=康浩 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HonkeNaoko en-aut-sei=Honke en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name=本家尚子 kn-aut-sei=本家 kn-aut-mei=尚子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanimizuMasakuni en-aut-sei=Tanimizu en-aut-mei=Masakuni kn-aut-name=谷水将邦 kn-aut-sei=谷水 kn-aut-mei=将邦 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiMorihiro en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Morihiro kn-aut-name=岡崎守宏 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=守宏 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 en-keyword=気管支喘息 (Bronchial asthma) kn-keyword=気管支喘息 (Bronchial asthma) en-keyword=フロセミド (Furosemide) kn-keyword=フロセミド (Furosemide) en-keyword=ヒスタミン遊離 (Histamine release) kn-keyword=ヒスタミン遊離 (Histamine release) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=74 end-page=78 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Clinical evaluation of an endoscopic image filing system, Olympus SDF-3 kn-title=電子内視鏡ファイリングシステムSDF-3の使用経験 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Olympus SDF-3, an endoscopic image filing system using an electronic endoscope in conjunction with a personal computer and an optical disk, has been recently developed. We evaluated the usefulness of this filing system with 449 cases of gastroduodenal endoscopy. As a result, we have found that this filing system has following advantages : (1) one can review endoscopic images immediately after endoscopic examinations ; (2) previously documented endoscopic image can be searched and reviewed in a short time ; (3) statistical analysis of documented cases is facilitated. However, it has some disadvantages as well to be improved : (1) quality of endoscopic images is deteriorated in the process of filing ; (2) putting patients' data into the filing system is time-consuming ; (3) frequent cleaning of an optic disk is required. This endoscopic image filing system needs to be further developed and refined. kn-abstract=光ディスクとパーソナルコンピュータを組み合わせた内視鏡画像ファイリングシステムは電子内視鏡の画像の保存・管理,検索・再生などに威力を発揮する。今回,われわれはオリンパス社製内視鏡ファイリングシステムSDF-3を使用する機会を得たので,その有用性や問題点の検討を行った。有用性としては,@内視鏡画像を検査終了後直ちに再生し,再検討できる,A多数の項目についての検索や統計処理が可能である,B限られたスペース内で大量の画像データの一括保存・管理が可能であるなどが挙げられる。一方,問題点としては,@内視鏡再生画像は画質が劣化する,A検索機能を十分に活用するにはかなり煩雑な人力操作を必要とする,B光ディスクの清掃が必要であるなどがあげられる。本内視鏡ファイリングシステムに今後必要な改良点やその展望についても合わせて考案を加えた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OchiKoji en-aut-sei=Ochi en-aut-mei=Koji kn-aut-name=越智浩二 kn-aut-sei=越智 kn-aut-mei=浩二 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyakeHirofumi en-aut-sei=Miyake en-aut-mei=Hirofumi kn-aut-name=三宅啓文 kn-aut-sei=三宅 kn-aut-mei=啓文 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsumotoShuji en-aut-sei=Matsumoto en-aut-mei=Shuji kn-aut-name=松本秀次 kn-aut-sei=松本 kn-aut-mei=秀次 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SenoToshinobu en-aut-sei=Seno en-aut-mei=Toshinobu kn-aut-name=妹尾敏伸 kn-aut-sei=妹尾 kn-aut-mei=敏伸 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaJuntaro en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Juntaro kn-aut-name=田中淳太郎 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=淳太郎 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=HaradaHideo en-aut-sei=Harada en-aut-mei=Hideo kn-aut-name=原田英雄 kn-aut-sei=原田 kn-aut-mei=英雄 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanizakiYosiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yosiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学臨床検査医学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学臨床検査医学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学臨床検査医学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学臨床検査医学 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学臨床検査医学 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学臨床検査医学 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院 en-keyword=画像ファイリングシステム (image filing system) kn-keyword=画像ファイリングシステム (image filing system) en-keyword=電子内視鏡 (electronic endoscope) kn-keyword=電子内視鏡 (electronic endoscope) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=69 end-page=73 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=気管支喘息患者における細胞性免疫,ガンジダ抗原に対する遅延型反応の抑制 kn-title=Cell-mediated immunity in bronchial asthma. Depressed response towards Candida albicans en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=気管支喘息200例を対象にカンジダに対する即時型および遅延型皮膚反応を観察し,これらの皮膚反応と年令,血清IgE値との関連について検討を加えた。1. カンジダに対する遅延型皮膚反応は,10〜20才の年齢層および61才以上の年齢層の症例において,その陽性率の低下が観察された。そして,10〜20才の年齢層と41〜50才の年齢層の症例では,両者間で陽性率の有意の差が見られた(p<0.001)。2. カンジダに対する遅延型皮膚反応の陽性率は,血清IgE値が低い(0〜100 IU/ml)症例において最も高く,一方血清IgE値が高い(1001IU/ml以上)症例において最も低いという傾向が見られた。これらの結果は,カンジダに対する細胞性免疫は,10〜20才の年齢層ではアトピーと,また61才以上の年齢層では加齢と関連して抑制されることを示唆するものと考えられる。 kn-abstract=Delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity towards Candida albicans was examined in 200 patients with bronchial asthma in relation to patient age and the level of total IgE. 1. Delayed skin reactivity towards C.albicans was depressed in the patients between the ages of 10 and 20 and in those over the age of 61. A significant difference was present in delayed skin reactivity between the groups of 10-20 and 41-50 years old. 2. The frequency of the patients with positive delayed skin reactivity towards C.albicans was the highest in those with low levels of total IgE (0 -100 IU/ml) and the low est in those with high levels of total IgE (over than 1001 IU/ml). The results suggest that cell-mediated immunity towards C.albicans is depressed re lating to atopics in the patients between 10 and 20 and to aging in the patients over 61. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanizakiYosiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yosiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitaniHikaru en-aut-sei=Kitani en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=貴谷光 kn-aut-sei=貴谷 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiMorihiro en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Morihiro kn-aut-name=岡崎守宏 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=守宏 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=HaradaHideo en-aut-sei=Harada en-aut-mei=Hideo kn-aut-name=原田英雄 kn-aut-sei=原田 kn-aut-mei=英雄 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=OchiKoji en-aut-sei=Ochi en-aut-mei=Koji kn-aut-name=越智浩二 kn-aut-sei=越智 kn-aut-mei=浩二 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraIkuro en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Ikuro kn-aut-name=木村郁郎 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=郁郎 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部臨床検査医学 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部臨床検査医学 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科 en-keyword=cell-mediated immunity (細胞性免疫) kn-keyword=cell-mediated immunity (細胞性免疫) en-keyword=bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) kn-keyword=bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) en-keyword=atopics (アトピー) kn-keyword=atopics (アトピー) en-keyword=aging (加齢) kn-keyword=aging (加齢) en-keyword=カンジダ kn-keyword=カンジダ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=63 end-page=68 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=臨床所見および検査成績からのスコアーによる喘息分類の特徴 kn-title=Characteristics of asthma classified by a score relating to clinical findings and examinations en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=気管支喘息36例を対象に,臨床病態による喘息の分類(臨床診断)を試み,この分類と臨床所見および臨床検査より求めたスコアーによる分類(スコアー分類)との比較検討を行った。1.臨床分類でIa.単純性気管支攣縮型と診断された12症例のうち,1日喀痰量0-49mlの8症例は,スコアー分類では同様にIa.型と分類された。一方,1日喀痰量50-99mlの4症例はスコアー分類ではIb.型(気管支攣縮+過分泌型)と分類された。これら4症例のBALF中好酸球増多はIb.型に類似した病態であった。2.臨床診断によりIb.型に分類された6症例はいずれもスコアー診断でもIb.型と分類された。3.臨床診断によりII.型(細気管支閉塞型)と分類された8症例のうち,7症例はスコアー診断でもII.型と分類されたが,1症例はスコアー10でII.型の診断基準に合わず,questionable II.型と診断された。 kn-abstract=Twenty six patients with bronchial asthma was classified by clinical symptoms and singns (clinical diagnosis), and the classification by clinical diagnosis was compared with the classification by a score calculated from clinical findings and examinations (score diagnosis). 1. Of 12 subjects with type Ia classified by clinical diagnosis, 8 cases with 0 to 49 ml/day of expectoration were evaluated as type Ia by score diagnosis. While four type Ia cases with 50 to 99ml/day of expectoration were calssified as type Ib by score diagnosis. The increased incidence of eosinophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of these four cases was similar to the incidence in type Ib cases with hypersecretion. 2. All of 6 subjects with type Ib by clinical diagnosis were estimated as type Ib by score diagnosis. 3. Of 8 cases with type II by clinical diagnosis, 7 cases were assessed as type II by score diagnosis. One case with type II by clinical diagnosis and with the score of 10 points was evaluated as questionable type II by score diagnosis. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitaniHikaru en-aut-sei=Kitani en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=貴谷光 kn-aut-sei=貴谷 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiMorihiro en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Morihiro kn-aut-name=岡崎守宏 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=守宏 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanimizuMasakuni en-aut-sei=Tanimizu en-aut-mei=Masakuni kn-aut-name=谷水将邦 kn-aut-sei=谷水 kn-aut-mei=将邦 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HonkeNaoko en-aut-sei=Honke en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name=本家尚子 kn-aut-sei=本家 kn-aut-mei=尚子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KusauraYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Kusaura en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=草浦康浩 kn-aut-sei=草浦 kn-aut-mei=康浩 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakatoriAkimasa en-aut-sei=Takatori en-aut-mei=Akimasa kn-aut-name=高取明正 kn-aut-sei=高取 kn-aut-mei=明正 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkudaHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Okuda en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=奥田博之 kn-aut-sei=奥田 kn-aut-mei=博之 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraIkuro en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Ikuro kn-aut-name=木村郁郎 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=郁郎 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院産婦人科 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院産婦人科 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第2内科 en-keyword=asthma classification (喘息分類) kn-keyword=asthma classification (喘息分類) en-keyword=bronchoconstriction (気管支攣縮) kn-keyword=bronchoconstriction (気管支攣縮) en-keyword=hypersecretion (過分泌) kn-keyword=hypersecretion (過分泌) en-keyword=bronchiolar obstruction (細気管支閉塞) kn-keyword=bronchiolar obstruction (細気管支閉塞) en-keyword=score diagnosis (スコアー診断) kn-keyword=score diagnosis (スコアー診断) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=58 end-page=62 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=高齢者健常人および気管支喘息患者におけるカンジダ特異的IgGおよびIgG(4)抗体について kn-title=Difference in specific IgG and IgG(4) antibodies against Candida aibicans between healthy and asthmatic subjects in the elderly en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=高齢者(61才以上)の健常人48名および気管支喘息患者69例を対象に,カンジダ特異的IgGおよびIgG(4)抗体を測定し,その増加の機序について若干の検討を加えた。なお,対照としては,30才以下の健常者および気管支喘息患者を選んだ。1.カンジダ特異的IgGおよびIgG(4)抗体価は,30才以下では,健常人に比べ気管支喘息症例で高い傾向が見られ,特異的IgG抗体では両者間に有意の差が見られた(p<0.05)。2.カンジダ特異的IgGおよびIgG(4)抗体は,健常人および気管支喘息症例いずれも加齢とともに増加する傾向が見られ,71才では,30才以下の症例に比べ有意に高い抗体価を示した。3.61才以上の高齢者では,特異的IgG,IgG(4)抗体いずれにおいても,健常人と気管支喘息患者との間に有意の差は見られなかった。 kn-abstract=Specific IgG and IgG(4) antibodies against Canadida albicans were exmined in 48 healthy and 69 asthmatic subjects to analyze the mechanism causing an increased production of these immunoglobulins. 1. The level of C.albicans-specific IgG and IgG(4) antibodies was higher, not significantly in IgG(4), in asthmatics under 30 years of age, compared with healthy subjects of the same age group. 2. Specific IgG and IgG(4) antibody levels in both healthy and asthmatic subjects showed a tendency to increase with aging, and significant difference was present between cases under 30 years and cases over 70 years of age. 3. Any difference in the production of specific IgG and IgG(4) was not observed in elderly cases older than 60 years between healthy and asthmatic subjects. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitaniHikaru en-aut-sei=Kitani en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=貴谷光 kn-aut-sei=貴谷 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiMorihiro en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Morihiro kn-aut-name=岡崎守宏 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=守宏 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KotohNaoki en-aut-sei=Kotoh en-aut-mei=Naoki kn-aut-name=古藤直樹 kn-aut-sei=古藤 kn-aut-mei=直樹 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TadaShinya en-aut-sei=Tada en-aut-mei=Shinya kn-aut-name=多田慎也 kn-aut-sei=多田 kn-aut-mei=慎也 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraIkuro en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Ikuro kn-aut-name=木村郁郎 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=郁郎 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第2内科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第2内科 en-keyword=Candida albicans (カンジダ特異的IgG) kn-keyword=Candida albicans (カンジダ特異的IgG) en-keyword=Specific IgG kn-keyword=Specific IgG en-keyword=IgG(4) kn-keyword=IgG(4) en-keyword=Bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) kn-keyword=Bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) en-keyword=Aging (加齢) kn-keyword=Aging (加齢) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=50 end-page=57 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=IgE受容体を介する刺激に対する好塩基球の形態的変化の顕微鏡的観察. 抗原と抗IgE刺激の特徴とその相違点 kn-title=Microscopic observation on morphological changes of basophils induced by cross-linking of IgE receptors en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=抗原および抗IgE刺激時の好塩基球の形態変化の特徴について,ヒスタミン遊離との関連のもとに,顕微鏡下に経時的に観察した。1.抗原刺激時のヒスタミン遊離は,15分間のincubationのいずれの時期においても,抗IgE刺激に比べ有意に多く,incubation時間3分と9分では両者間に有意の差が見られた。2.抗原刺激時の好塩基球数の減少も抗IgE刺激に比べより高度であった。3.運動亢進により洋梨型を示す抗塩基球では,長径/短径比の増大が見られた。この長径/短径比の増大を示す好塩基球は,抗原刺激時に抗IgE刺激に比べより高頻度に見られ,特にincubation6分と15分では両者間に有意の差が見られた。4.膨化型を示す好塩基球ではその平均直径の増大が見られるが,この平均直径の増大については,抗原と抗lgE刺激との間に差は見られなかった。以上の結果より,抗原刺激では,好塩基球のactivate,運動亢進へ の過程が抗IgE刺激時と比べより高度であるが,膨化への過程には両者間に差が見られないことが示唆された。 kn-abstract=Differences in morphological changes of basophils between antigen and anti-IgE stimulation were examined in atopic subjects in relation to histamine release. 1. Antigen- induced release of histamine was remarkably more rapid and larger at any incubation time than the release by anit-IgE, and a significant difference was found at 3 to 9 min. 2. Decrease in number of basophils induced by antigen was significantly higher for 12 to 15 min incubation time than that by anti-IgE. 3. Morphological changes of basophils representing increased motility such as an increased ratio of short to long axis diameter (L/S ratio) and an increased incidence of basophils with localized granules (LG) were more often observed in antigen stimulation compared with anti-IgE, and the L/S ratio of the cells was significantly more increased in antigen stimulation at 6 and 15 min. 4. There was no difference in morphological changes of basophils showimg swollen type (degranulation) such as an increased mean diameter (MD) of the cells between antigen and anti-IgE. These results suggest that antigen activates basophils and induces increased motility more strongly than anti-IgE, but the action on degranulation was not different between the two agents. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagawaSaburo en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Saburo kn-aut-name=中川三郎 kn-aut-sei=中川 kn-aut-mei=三郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraIkuro en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Ikuro kn-aut-name=木村郁郎 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=郁郎 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科 en-keyword=Histamine release (ヒスタミン遊離) kn-keyword=Histamine release (ヒスタミン遊離) en-keyword=Morphological changes of basophils (好塩基球の形態的変化) kn-keyword=Morphological changes of basophils (好塩基球の形態的変化) en-keyword=Antigen (抗原) kn-keyword=Antigen (抗原) en-keyword=Anti-IgE (抗IgE) kn-keyword=Anti-IgE (抗IgE) en-keyword=IgE receptors (IgE受容体) kn-keyword=IgE receptors (IgE受容体) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=44 end-page=49 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=老令者の気管支喘息,各臨床病型における換気機能の特徴 kn-title=Bronchial asthma in the elderly. Ventilatory function in each clinical asthma type. en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=60才以上の老年気管支喘息20例(平均年令;66.7才)を対象に,その換気機能について,臨床病態別に59才以下の症例(平均年令;44.9才)との比較検討を行った。1.FFV(1.0%), % PEFR, % MMF, % V50, % V25などの閉塞性換気障害を表すパラメーターは,59才以下の症例に比べ老年症例で全般的に低い傾向が見られた。2.小ないし細気管支領域の換気榛能を反映すると考えられる% V(50)および% V(25)は,Ib型およびII型喘息を示す老年症例において,59才以下の症例に比べ,有意に低い値を示した。3.II型喘息症例では,59才以下および老年症例のいずれにおいても, % MMF, % V(50)および% V(25)は他の臨床病型にくらべ著明に低い値を示した。これらの結果は,気管支喘息における換気機能は,加令とともに低下傾向を示すこと,そしてその低下は臨床病態と関連していることを示しているものと考えられた。 kn-abstract=Ventilatory function was examined in 20 elderly patients with bronchial asthma in relation to clinical asthma types, and the results were compared with those of younger asthmatics. 1. Ventilatory parameters such as FEV(1.0%), % PEFR, % MMF, % V(50) and % V(25), which repressent obstructive ventilatory dysfunction, were in general lower in older asthmatics than in the youger cases. 2. The values of % V(50) and % V(25), representing ventilatory dysfunction in small airways, were significantly lower in the older subjects with type Ib and II compared to the younger cases with same types. 3. Markedly decreased values in ventilatory parameters, particularly in % MMF, % V(50) and % V(25) were observed in both older and younger subjects with type II. The results suggest that ventilatory function decreases with aging and the decrease is related to the pathophysiological changes in the airways. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitaniHikaru en-aut-sei=Kitani en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=貴谷光 kn-aut-sei=貴谷 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiMorihiro en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Morihiro kn-aut-name=岡崎守宏 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=守宏 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanimizuMasakuni en-aut-sei=Tanimizu en-aut-mei=Masakuni kn-aut-name=谷水将邦 kn-aut-sei=谷水 kn-aut-mei=将邦 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HonkeNaoko en-aut-sei=Honke en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name=本家尚子 kn-aut-sei=本家 kn-aut-mei=尚子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KusauraYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Kusaura en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=草浦康浩 kn-aut-sei=草浦 kn-aut-mei=康浩 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakatoriAkimasa en-aut-sei=Takatori en-aut-mei=Akimasa kn-aut-name=高取明正 kn-aut-sei=高取 kn-aut-mei=明正 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkudaHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Okuda en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=奥田博之 kn-aut-sei=奥田 kn-aut-mei=博之 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraIkuro en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Ikuro kn-aut-name=木村郁郎 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=郁郎 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院産婦人科 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部付属病院三朝分院産婦人科 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科 en-keyword=Ventilatory function (換気機能) kn-keyword=Ventilatory function (換気機能) en-keyword=small airways (細気管支) kn-keyword=small airways (細気管支) en-keyword=clinical asthma types (臨床病型) kn-keyword=clinical asthma types (臨床病型) en-keyword=elderly asthmatics (老年者気管支喘息) kn-keyword=elderly asthmatics (老年者気管支喘息) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=39 end-page=43 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=老年者の気管支喘息. アレルギー反応と気道細胞反応 kn-title=Bronchial asthma in the elderly. Relationship to allergic reaction and airway inflammation en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=70才以上の老年者気管支喘息の特徴について,アレルゲンに対する即時型皮膚反応および特異的IgE抗体,換気機能,気管支肺胞洗浄液(BAL)中の細胞成分などにより検討した。1.アレルゲンに対する即時型皮膚反応および特異的IgE抗体の陽性率は,全般的にかなり低い傾向を示した。2.換気機能にはかなりのばらつきが見られたが,25例中15例(60%)では,,いずれの換気パラメー ターもかなり高い値を示し,これらの症例の平均FEV(1.0%)は71.3%であった。3.BALを施行した11例中,% V(25)値の低下とBAL中好中球増多との間に関連の見られた症例は2例のみで,他の9例では% X(25)値の高度な低下にもかかわらず,BAL中の好中球増多は見られなかった。これらの結果より,老年者気管支喘息では,IgEにmediateされるアレルギー反応は全般的に弱いこと,またBAL液中好中球増多なしに% V(25)値の高度な低下が出現してくることが示された。 kn-abstract=Clinical features of bronchial asthma in the elderly were analyzed by observlng IgE-mediated allerglc reactions evaluated by immediate skin reaction and specific IgE antibodies to allergens, ventilatory function and cellular composition in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid. 1. The frequency of positive immediate skin reaction and positive RAST score to allergens was in general low in the elderly patients over age 70. 2. Ventilatory function was widely variegated, and fifteen cases (60%) of the 25 Subjects showed considerably high values of FEV(l.0%), % PEFR, % MMF, % V(50) and % V(25), and the mean value of FEV(1.0%) in these cases was 71.3%. 3. The decreased value of % V(25) was related to BAL neutrophilia in 2 cases, but any correlation was not found between BAL neutrophilia and decreased value of % V(25) in 9 csese of the eleven subjects who had the BAL examination. The results show that in asthma of elderly patients, IgE-mediated allergic reactions are weak, and that a decreased value of % V(25) can be observed without BAL neutrophilia. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitaniHikaru en-aut-sei=Kitani en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=貴谷光 kn-aut-sei=貴谷 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiMorihiro en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Morihiro kn-aut-name=岡崎守宏 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=守宏 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanimizuMasakuni en-aut-sei=Tanimizu en-aut-mei=Masakuni kn-aut-name=谷水将邦 kn-aut-sei=谷水 kn-aut-mei=将邦 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HonkeNaoko en-aut-sei=Honke en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name=本家尚子 kn-aut-sei=本家 kn-aut-mei=尚子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KusauraYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Kusaura en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=草浦康浩 kn-aut-sei=草浦 kn-aut-mei=康浩 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=OchiKoji en-aut-sei=Ochi en-aut-mei=Koji kn-aut-name=越智浩二 kn-aut-sei=越智 kn-aut-mei=浩二 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=HaradaHideo en-aut-sei=Harada en-aut-mei=Hideo kn-aut-name=原田英雄 kn-aut-sei=原田 kn-aut-mei=英雄 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraIkuro en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Ikuro kn-aut-name=木村郁郎 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=郁郎 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部臨床検査医学 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部臨床検査医学 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科 en-keyword=elderly subjects (老年者) kn-keyword=elderly subjects (老年者) en-keyword=lgE-mediated allergic reaction (IgE系反応) kn-keyword=lgE-mediated allergic reaction (IgE系反応) en-keyword=ventilatory function (換気機能) kn-keyword=ventilatory function (換気機能) en-keyword=BAL neutrophilia (BAL好中球) kn-keyword=BAL neutrophilia (BAL好中球) en-keyword=bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) kn-keyword=bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=34 end-page=38 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Total IgE, IgG and IgG(4) levels in sera of patients with bronchial asthma. Changes of serum concentrations in the elderly en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The serum levels of total IgE, IgG and IgG(4) were compared among five age groups of patients with bronchial asthma. 1. The level of serum IgE was significantly higher in the patients before the age of 29 than in those between the ages of 30 and 49 (p < 0.02), between 50 and 59 (p < 0.01) and between 60 and 69 (p < 0.01). The serum IgE level tended to increase in the patients over age 70. 2. The serum level of total IgG was significantly higher in the patients over age 70 compared with the level in the 30-49 (p < 0.05) and the 60-69 year old groups (p < 0.05). 3. The serum IgG(4) level was increased with aging, although no significant difference was found among the five age groups. 4. The IgG(4) level correlated to a certain extent with the level of serum IgE. The results reveal that the levels of total IgE, IgG and IgG(4) are increased in the elderly patients over age 70, and that there is a relationship between serum levels of total IgE and IgG(4). en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitaniHikaru en-aut-sei=Kitani en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=貴谷光 kn-aut-sei=貴谷 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiMorihiro en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Morihiro kn-aut-name=岡崎守宏 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=守宏 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanimizuMasakuni en-aut-sei=Tanimizu en-aut-mei=Masakuni kn-aut-name=谷水将邦 kn-aut-sei=谷水 kn-aut-mei=将邦 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HonkeNaoko en-aut-sei=Honke en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name=本家尚子 kn-aut-sei=本家 kn-aut-mei=尚子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KusauraYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Kusaura en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=草浦康浩 kn-aut-sei=草浦 kn-aut-mei=康浩 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraIkuro en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Ikuro kn-aut-name=木村郁郎 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=郁郎 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科 en-keyword=Total IgE kn-keyword=Total IgE en-keyword=IgG kn-keyword=IgG en-keyword=IgG(4) kn-keyword=IgG(4) en-keyword=aging kn-keyword=aging en-keyword=bronchial asthma kn-keyword=bronchial asthma END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=30 end-page=33 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Correlations between bone mineral density measured by QCT and risk factors of Osteoporosis kn-title=QCTによる骨塩量測定と骨粗鬆症のリスクファクター en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured in 143 females aged 27 to 85 years old to investigate the correlations between BMD and several factors such as age, height, presence of rheumatoid arthritis and corticosteroid or bone intensifying drug therapy. 1) BMD values decreased with aglng and the most remarkable decrease was observed at the age of latter half of 40's to 60's. 2) Women with slim and low stature tended to have low BMD values. 3) BMD values of women with steroid therapy were significantry lower than those without corticosteroid at the age of 50's (p<0.01). However, further study is necessary to confirm the effect of drugs on BMD. kn-abstract=27〜85才の女性143例における骨塩量を,定量的QCT法 (quantitative computed tomography)を用いて測定し,年令,身長,体重及び原疾患(慢性関節リウマチ),使用薬剤(ステロイド・骨強化剤)の因子の骨塩量に及ぼす影響について検討した。その結果,1)加令とともに骨塩量は低下するが,特に40才代後半から60才代にかけての低下が顕著であり,また, 他因子の影響を受けやすい。2)体型的因子としては.痩せ型で低身長の人に低値の傾向がある。3)ステロイド使用の有無における検討において,特に50才代で使用群が著明に低値であることが明らかとなった。また,薬剤の因子の考察に関しては,さらに経時的検討か必要であると思われた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HonkeNaoko en-aut-sei=Honke en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name=本家尚子 kn-aut-sei=本家 kn-aut-mei=尚子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KusauraYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Kusaura en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=草浦康浩 kn-aut-sei=草浦 kn-aut-mei=康浩 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanimizuMasakuni en-aut-sei=Tanimizu en-aut-mei=Masakuni kn-aut-name=谷水将邦 kn-aut-sei=谷水 kn-aut-mei=将邦 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiMorihiro en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Morihiro kn-aut-name=岡崎守宏 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=守宏 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitaniHikaru en-aut-sei=Kitani en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=貴谷光 kn-aut-sei=貴谷 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakatoriAkimasa en-aut-sei=Takatori en-aut-mei=Akimasa kn-aut-name=高取明正 kn-aut-sei=高取 kn-aut-mei=明正 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkudaHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Okuda en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=奥田博之 kn-aut-sei=奥田 kn-aut-mei=博之 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakaiMutsuro en-aut-sei=Nakai en-aut-mei=Mutsuro kn-aut-name=中井睦郎 kn-aut-sei=中井 kn-aut-mei=睦郎 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkiyamaTsuneo en-aut-sei=Akiyama en-aut-mei=Tsuneo kn-aut-name=穐山恒雄 kn-aut-sei=穐山 kn-aut-mei=恒雄 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院産科婦人科 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院産科婦人科 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院放射線室 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院放射線室 en-keyword=骨粗鬆症 (Osteoporosis) kn-keyword=骨粗鬆症 (Osteoporosis) en-keyword=定量的コンピューター断層法 (QCT (quantitative computed tomograpy)) kn-keyword=定量的コンピューター断層法 (QCT (quantitative computed tomograpy)) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=25 end-page=29 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=気管支喘息における気道内への好中球の出現とその意義 換気機能と関連して kn-title=Neutrophils in the airways of patients with bronchial asthma. Relationship to ventilatory function en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=気管支喘息を対象に,年令をmatchさせた2つのグループ,すなわち,気管支肺胞洗浄液(BALF)中の好中球の出現頻度が20%以上の8症例(グループA)と,BALF中の好中球の出現頻度が5%以下の8症例(グループB)における換気機能について比較検討を行った。6つの換気パラメーターは,全般的にグループAにおいてグループBに比べ低い傾向が見られ,FEV(1.0%),% MMF,% V(50)および% V(25)値は,いずれもグループAにおいて有意に低い値が示された。これらのパラメーターのうち,% V(25)値はグループBに比べグループAにおいて著明に低い値が示された。これらの結果は,気道における換気障害,特に小ないし細気管支領域の換気障害は,BALF中の好中球の出現頻度とある程度関連していることを示すものと考えられた。 kn-abstract=Ventilatory function was compared between two age-matched asthma groups : group A (study group) consists of 8 patients with bronchial asthma with marked neutrophilia (20% or more) in the BAL fluid and group B (control group) of 8 patients with neutrophils (less than 5% of total BAL cells). The values of six ventilatory parameters were lower in group A than in group B, and a significant difference was found in FEV(1.0%), % MMF, % V(50) and % V(25) between groups A and B. Of these parameters, the value of % V(25) was markedly decreased in group A compared with group B. The results show that ventilatory dysfunction in airways, especially in small airways, is closely correlated to increased number of neutrophils in BAL fluid. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitaniHikaru en-aut-sei=Kitani en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=貴谷光 kn-aut-sei=貴谷 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiMorihiro en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Morihiro kn-aut-name=岡崎守宏 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=守宏 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanimizuMasakuni en-aut-sei=Tanimizu en-aut-mei=Masakuni kn-aut-name=谷水将邦 kn-aut-sei=谷水 kn-aut-mei=将邦 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HonkeNaoko en-aut-sei=Honke en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name=本家尚子 kn-aut-sei=本家 kn-aut-mei=尚子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KusauraYasuharu en-aut-sei=Kusaura en-aut-mei=Yasuharu kn-aut-name=草浦康浩 kn-aut-sei=草浦 kn-aut-mei=康浩 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraIkuro en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Ikuro kn-aut-name=木村郁郎 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=郁郎 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科  en-keyword=ventilatory function (換気機能) kn-keyword=ventilatory function (換気機能) en-keyword=neutrophils in BAL fluid (好中球, BAL) kn-keyword=neutrophils in BAL fluid (好中球, BAL) en-keyword=small airways (細気管支) kn-keyword=small airways (細気管支) en-keyword=bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) kn-keyword=bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=14 end-page=18 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=気管支喘息における気道内への好酸球の出現とその意義. 過分泌と関連して. kn-title=Role of eosinophils in the airways of patients with atopic asthma. Relationship to mucus hypersecretion en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=アトピー型気管支喘息のなかから,気管支肺胞洗浄液(BALF)中の好酸球の出現頻度が20%以上の症例(グループA)と5%以下の症例(グループB)の2群を選び出し,それぞれの換気機能および喀痰量を比較検討した。その結果,換気機能には両群間に有意の差は見られなかったが,1日喀痰量は,BALF中好酸球の著明増多を示すグループAにおいて有意に多い傾向が見られた。これらの結果は,BALF中好酸球増多と過分泌との間にはある程度の関連があることを示しているものと考えられた。 kn-abstract=A correlation between the proportion of eosinophils in bronochoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and amount of expectoration was examined in patients with atopic asthma. The subjects were divided into two groups : cases with high proportion (20% of more) (group A) and low proportion (less than 5%) (group B) of eosinophils in the BAL fluid. Any significant difference was not paesent in the value of each ventilatory parameter between the two groups. The amount of expectoration/day was significantly higher in group A compared with group B (p<0.001). These results suggest that eosinophilia in BAL fluid correlates to mucus hypersecretion in the airways of patients with atopic asthma. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitaniHikaru en-aut-sei=Kitani en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=貴谷光 kn-aut-sei=貴谷 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiMorihiro en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Morihiro kn-aut-name=岡崎守宏 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=守宏 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraIkuro en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Ikuro kn-aut-name=木村郁郎 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=郁郎 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科  en-keyword=Eosinophilia (好酸球) kn-keyword=Eosinophilia (好酸球) en-keyword=Hypersecretion (過分泌) kn-keyword=Hypersecretion (過分泌) en-keyword=BAL fluid (BAL) kn-keyword=BAL fluid (BAL) en-keyword=bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) kn-keyword=bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=19 end-page=24 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=気管支喘息における気道内リンパ球の出現とその意義.IgE系反応との関連について. kn-title=Lymphocytes in the airways of patients with bronchial asthma. Is there any relationship to IgE-mediated allergic reaction. en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=気管支喘息を対象に,気管支肺胞洗浄液(BALF)中のリンパ球の出現頻度と,IgE系反応および換気機能との関連について検討を加えた。対象は,同年齢の2つのグループ,すなわち,BALF中リンパ球出現頻度30%以上の症例(グループA)と10%以下の症例(グループB)に分けて,それぞれ11例ずっで比較検討を行った。グループAでは,11例中3例がアトピー型,4例が非アトピー型であった。血清IgEが300IU/ml以上の症例(いずれも50才以上)では,100IU/ml以下の症例に比べ,BALF中リンパ球の出現頻度は,有意に高い傾向を示した。一方,グループBの11例では,アトピー型5例,非アトピー型4例であった。% X(25)値は,グループAではアトピー型で,非アトピー型に比べ有意に高い値を示した。これらの結果は,50才以上の症例では,IgE系の反応がリンパ球の出現頻度を増強させること,そして,非アトピー型では,リンパ球の出現頻度と% X(25)笛値との間にある程度の関連が見られることを示唆しているものと考えられた。 kn-abstract=Relationship of the proportion of lymphocytes in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fiutd to IgE-mediated reactions and to ventilatory function was studied in two age-matched asthma groups : group A of 11 subjects with BAL lymphocytes over 30% and group B of 11 subjects with BAL leyphocytes less than 10%. Of the eleven subjects in group A, 3 (27.3%) were atopic and 4 (36.4%) were non-atopic. The proportion of BAL lymphocytes in subjects with serum IgE level more than 300 IU/ml, who were all older than 50 years, was significantly higher than that in subjects with serum IgE less than 100 IU/ml in group A (p<0.05). While of the eleven subjects of group B, 5 (45.5%) were atopic and 4 (36.4%) were non-atopic. The value of % V(25) was significantly higher in the atopics compared with the non-atopics in group A (p<0.05), although no significant difference was found in the value of % V(25) between the two asthma types in group B. The results show that an increased number of lymphocytes in BAL fluid may be enhanced by IgE-mediated allergic reactions in the elderly, and that the decreased value of % V(25) may be associated withan increased number of lymphocytes in BAL fluid in non-atopics. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanizakiYosihiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yosihiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitaniHikaru en-aut-sei=Kitani en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=貴谷光 kn-aut-sei=貴谷 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiMorihiro en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Morihiro kn-aut-name=岡崎守宏 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=守宏 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanimizuMasakuni en-aut-sei=Tanimizu en-aut-mei=Masakuni kn-aut-name=谷水将邦 kn-aut-sei=谷水 kn-aut-mei=将邦 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HonkeNaoko en-aut-sei=Honke en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name=本家尚子 kn-aut-sei=本家 kn-aut-mei=尚子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KusauraYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Kusaura en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=草浦康浩 kn-aut-sei=草浦 kn-aut-mei=康浩 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraIkuro en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Ikuro kn-aut-name=木村郁郎 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=郁郎 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科  en-keyword=Lymphocytes (リンパ球) kn-keyword=Lymphocytes (リンパ球) en-keyword=BAL fluid (BAL液) kn-keyword=BAL fluid (BAL液) en-keyword=IgE antibody (IgE抗体) kn-keyword=IgE antibody (IgE抗体) en-keyword=bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) kn-keyword=bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=7 end-page=13 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Clinical effects of spa therapy on bronchial asthma. kn-title=気管支喘息における温泉療法の臨床効果とその特徴 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Clinical effects of spa therapy were studied in 93 patients in relation to allergological-characteristics. Forty-seven of the 93 patients were steroid-dependent intractable asthma. 1. Spa therapy was effective in the patients over the age of 41 and over 41 at onset. 2. Spa therapy was more effective in nonatopic patients than in atopic. 3. Regarding clinical classification of asthma type (simple bronchoconstriction type, bronchoconstriction + hypersecretion type and bronchiolar obstruction type), spa therapy was most effective in the patients with bronchioar obstruction type (94.1%). 4. In 43 of the 71 patients (60.6%), the dose of corticosteroid used was reduced by spa therapy. In the patient with bronchiolar obstruction type, reduction of corticosteroid by spa therapy was observed with a low propor- kn-abstract=ステロイド依存性重症難治性喘息を中心に,喘息に対する温泉療法の臨床効果を,症例の背景因子に基づいて検討した。1.現年令あるいは発症年令が高い症例でより有効であった。2.非アトピー性の症例において有効率が高率であった。3.臨床病型別では,細気管支閉塞型において最も有効率が高く,17例中16例(94.1%)が有効であった。4.ステロイド減量効果は.71症例中43例(60.6%)で認められた。細気管支閉塞型の症例でステロイド減量不能の症例を多く認めた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KusauraYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Kusaura en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=草浦康浩 kn-aut-sei=草浦 kn-aut-mei=康浩 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HonkeNaoko en-aut-sei=Honke en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name=本家尚子 kn-aut-sei=本家 kn-aut-mei=尚子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanimizuMasahiro en-aut-sei=Tanimizu en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name=谷水将邦 kn-aut-sei=谷水 kn-aut-mei=将邦 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiMorihiro en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Morihiro kn-aut-name=岡崎守宏 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=守宏 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitaniHikaru en-aut-sei=Kitani en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=貴谷光 kn-aut-sei=貴谷 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 en-keyword=気管支喘息 (Bronchial asthma) kn-keyword=気管支喘息 (Bronchial asthma) en-keyword=温泉療法 (Spa therapy) kn-keyword=温泉療法 (Spa therapy) en-keyword=臨床病型 (clinical asthmaty) kn-keyword=臨床病型 (clinical asthmaty) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=6 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ステロイド依存性重症難治性喘息に対する複合温泉療法の作用機序 kn-title=Action mechanisms of complex spa therapy on steroid-dependent asthma en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=ステロイド依存性重症難治性喘息を対象に,温泉プール水泳訓練,ヨードゾル吸入療法.鉱泥湿布療法からなる複合温泉療法の臨床効果の解析を行った。1.複合温泉療法は,FEV(1.0%)および% PEFR値の低い症例により有効であった。2.複合温泉療法は、細気管支領域の換気障害を示すと考えられる% V(25)値が低い症例に対して,必ずしも有効ではなかった。3.複合温泉療法の効果は,BAL液中好中球増多(10%以上)が見られ、かつ% V(25)値が低い症例により有効であったが、同様に% V(25)値が低くても,BAL液中に好中球増多 が見られない症例に対しては,有効ではなかった。以上の結果より,複合温泉療法はFEV(1.0%)や% PEFR値の低く,またBAL液中好中球増多が見られ,かつ% V(25)値が低いようなステロイド依存性重症難治性喘息に対して有効性が高いことが示唆された。 kn-abstract=Effects of complex spa therapy, which comprises swimming training in a hot spring pool, inhalation of iodine salt solution and fango therapy, were analyzed in patients with steroid-dependent intractable asthma (SDIA) by comparison between the subjects with and without efficacy of the therapy. 1. The complex spa therapy was effective in the patients with lower levels of FEV(1.0%) and % PEFR. 2. The complex spa therapy was not always effective in the patients with a low value of % V(25), which represents depressed airflow in the small airways. 3. The efficacy of the complex spa therapy was found in the patients showing a low value of % V(25) accompanied by BAL neutrophilia, but not found in those without increased proportion (more than 10% ) of neutrophils in BAL fluid. The results reveal that the complex spa therapy is effective in patients with SDIA showing low values of FEV(1.0%) and % PEFR, and in those with a low value of % V(25) and BAL neutrophilia. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitaniHikaru en-aut-sei=Kitani en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=貴谷光 kn-aut-sei=貴谷 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiMorihiro en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Morihiro kn-aut-name=岡崎守宏 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=守宏 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御船尚志 kn-aut-sei=御船 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakatoriAkimasa en-aut-sei=Takatori en-aut-mei=Akimasa kn-aut-name=高取明正 kn-aut-sei=高取 kn-aut-mei=明正 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkudaHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Okuda en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=奥田博之 kn-aut-sei=奥田 kn-aut-mei=博之 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=OchiKoji en-aut-sei=Ochi en-aut-mei=Koji kn-aut-name=越智浩二 kn-aut-sei=越智 kn-aut-mei=浩二 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=HaradaHideo en-aut-sei=Harada en-aut-mei=Hideo kn-aut-name=原田英雄 kn-aut-sei=原田 kn-aut-mei=英雄 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraIkuro en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Ikuro kn-aut-name=木村郁郎 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=郁郎 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院産婦人科  affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院産婦人科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部臨床検査医学 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部臨床検査医学 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科 en-keyword=complex spa therapy (複合温泉療法) kn-keyword=complex spa therapy (複合温泉療法) en-keyword=ventilatory function (換気機能) kn-keyword=ventilatory function (換気機能) en-keyword=BAL neutrophilia (BAL好中球増多) kn-keyword=BAL neutrophilia (BAL好中球増多) en-keyword=bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) kn-keyword=bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) END