start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=104 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2008 dt-pub=20080813 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Preparation and characterization of epitaxial Fe2-xTixO3 films with various Ti concentrations (0.5 < x < 1.0) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=

An ilmenite-hematite solid solution ( Fe2-xTixO3 ) is one of the candidates for practical magnetic semiconductors with a high Curie temperature. We have prepared well-crystallized epitaxial Fe2-xTixO3 films with a wide range of Ti concentrations - x=0.50, 0.60, 0.65, 0.76, 0.87, and 0.94 - on α-Al2O3(001) substrates. The films are prepared by a reactive helicon plasma sputtering technique to evaporate Fe and TiO targets simultaneously under optimized oxygen pressure conditions. The structural characterizations of the films reveal that all films have a single phase of the ordered structure with R3 symmetry, where Ti-rich and Fe-rich layers are stacked alternately along the c axis. All films have large ferrimagnetic moments at low temperature, and room temperature magnetization is clearly observed at x<0.7. The inverse temperature dependence of the resistivities of the films indicates their semiconducting behavior. The film resistivities decrease with decreasing Ti concentration.

en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakadaY. en-aut-sei=Takada en-aut-mei=Y. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanishiM. en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=M. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiiT. en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=T. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakadaJ. en-aut-sei=Takada en-aut-mei=J. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MuraokaY. en-aut-sei=Muraoka en-aut-mei=Y. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Physics, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University END