start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=19 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=58 end-page=64 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=201703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Probing Software Engineering Beliefs about System Testing Defects: Analyzing Data for Future Directions en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= Research findings are often expressed as short startling sentences or software engineering (SE) beliefs such as gabout 80 percent of the defects come from 20 percent of the modulesh and gpeer reviews catch 60 percent of the defectsh [2]. Such SE beliefs are particularly important in industry, as they are attention-getting, easily understandable, and thus practically useful. In this paper we examine the power of such SE beliefs to justify process improvement through empirical validation of selected beliefs related to the increase or decrease of defects in system testing. We explore four basic SE beliefs in data from two midsize embedded software development organizations in Japan, and based on this information, identify possible process improvement actions for each organization. Based on our study, even small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can use this approach to find possible directions to improve their process, which will result in better products. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MondenAkito en-aut-sei=Monden en-aut-mei=Akito kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsunodaMasateru en-aut-sei=Tsunoda en-aut-mei=Masateru kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=BarkerMike en-aut-sei=Barker en-aut-mei=Mike kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsumotoKenichi en-aut-sei=Matsumoto en-aut-mei=Kenichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Informatics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology kn-affil= en-keyword=D.2.19 Software Quality/SQA kn-keyword=D.2.19 Software Quality/SQA en-keyword=D.2.8.c Process metrics kn-keyword=D.2.8.c Process metrics END