start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=579 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=33 end-page=37 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2006 dt-pub=20061002 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A membraneless gas diffusion unit: Design and its application to determination of ethanol in liquors by spectrophotometric flow injection en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This work presents new design of a gas diffusion unit, called 'membraneless gas diffusion (MGD) unit', which, unlike a conventional gas diffusion (GD) unit, allows selective detection of volatile compounds to be made without the need of a hydrophobic membrane. A flow injection method was developed employing the MGD unit to determine ethanol in alcoholic drinks based on the reduction of dichromate by ethanol vapor. Results clearly demonstrated that the MGD unit was suitable for determination of ethanol in beer, wine and distilled liquors. Detection limit (3S/N) of MGD unit was lower than the GD unit (GD: 0.68%, v/v; MGD: 0.27%, v/v). The MGD design makes the system more sensitive as mass transfer is more efficient than that of GD and thus, MGD can perfectly replace membrane-based designs. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ChoengchanN. en-aut-sei=Choengchan en-aut-mei=N. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MantimT. en-aut-sei=Mantim en-aut-mei=T. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=WilairatP. en-aut-sei=Wilairat en-aut-mei=P. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=DasguptaP. K. en-aut-sei=Dasgupta en-aut-mei=P. K. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MotomizuShoji en-aut-sei=Motomizu en-aut-mei=Shoji kn-aut-name=本水昌二 kn-aut-sei=本水 kn-aut-mei=昌二 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=NacaprichaD. en-aut-sei=Nacapricha en-aut-mei=D. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Flow Innovation-Research for Science and Technology Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Flow Innovation-Research for Science and Technology Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Flow Innovation-Research for Science and Technology Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=Flow Innovation-Research for Science and Technology Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University en-keyword=membraneless gas diffusion kn-keyword=membraneless gas diffusion en-keyword=flow injection kn-keyword=flow injection en-keyword=ethanol determination kn-keyword=ethanol determination en-keyword=liquor kn-keyword=liquor en-keyword=spectrophotometry kn-keyword=spectrophotometry END