start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=24 cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page=1503 end-page=1528 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2010 dt-pub=2010 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Development of an Intelligent Chair Tool System Applying New Intelligent Pneumatic Actuators en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This paper develops an Intelligent Chair Tool (ICT) - a new chair-type human and machine interaction seating system powered by 36 intelligent pneumatic actuators. This tool can be used to facilitate investigation of chair shapes from spring and damping effects of seating and backrest surfaces. Each actuator used consists of five extensive elements of encoder, laser strip rod, pressure sensor, valves and PSoC microcontroller incorporated in a single device. By using the ICT, different shapes, spring and damping characteristics can be obtained to aid the design of chairs from the control inputs, i.e., position x, stiffness k(s) and viscous coefficient c. Several control algorithms are presented to realize the communication and control system, and to obtain all data in real-time. The control methodology presented contains an inner force loop and an outer position loop implemented using a unified control system. The specification, development design and experimental evaluation of the ICT control system and actuator used are presented and discussed. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FaudziAhmad 'Athif Mohd en-aut-sei=Faudzi en-aut-mei=Ahmad 'Athif Mohd kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzumoriKoichi en-aut-sei=Suzumori en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=WakimotoShuichi en-aut-sei=Wakimoto en-aut-mei=Shuichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Research Core for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Okayama University en-keyword=Intelligent Chair Tool kn-keyword=Intelligent Chair Tool en-keyword=seating system kn-keyword=seating system en-keyword=intelligent pneumatic actuator kn-keyword=intelligent pneumatic actuator en-keyword=physical human machine interaction kn-keyword=physical human machine interaction en-keyword=control application in mechatronics kn-keyword=control application in mechatronics END