start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=267 end-page=279 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Examination of Practical Cases of Career Education to Promote Self-Understanding in Elementary School Students: Utilizing Character Strengths Intervention kn-title=児童の自己理解を促すキャリア教育の実践事例の検討 ―強み介入を活用して― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This study explored the implementation of Character Strengths Intervention (CSI), rooted in positive psychology, to enhance self-awareness in career education for elementary school students. The intervention targeted 4th-grade students at a public elementary school, aiming to facilitate their recognition and utilization of character strengths in relation to future aspirations. Through structured lessons, students deepened their understanding of personal strengths and developed increased awareness of how to apply these attributes towards their future goals. Moreover, peer-focused activities designed to acknowledge individual strengths contributed to improved interpersonal relationships among students. However, challenges persist, including the need for comprehensive systematic and developmental planning of career education across the entire school, as well as providing tailored support for students who find it difficult to identify and leverage their unique strengths. kn-abstract=本研究では,公立小学校4年生を対象に,キャリア教育における自己理解能力の育成を目的とし,ポジティブ心理学に基づく性格特性的強み介入 (Character Strengths Intervention:CSI) と将来の夢についての学習を関連付けた学級活動 (3) の授業を行った。本実践を通して,児童は自分の強みを理解し,それを将来に活かそうとする意識が高まるとともに,互いの強みを認め合う活動によって児童同士の関係性の構築が促進された。一方で,学校全体でのキャリア教育の系統性と発展性の検討,強みの活用が難しい児童への個別支援の必要性が今後の課題として指摘された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YOSHIKAWAShinji en-aut-sei=YOSHIKAWA en-aut-mei=Shinji kn-aut-name=吉川伸二 kn-aut-sei=吉川 kn-aut-mei=伸二 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ISODAKouhei en-aut-sei=ISODA en-aut-mei=Kouhei kn-aut-name=磯田浩平 kn-aut-sei=磯田 kn-aut-mei=浩平 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IZUMITsuguyuki en-aut-sei=IZUMI en-aut-mei=Tsuguyuki kn-aut-name=伊住継行 kn-aut-sei=伊住 kn-aut-mei=継行 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Uwanari Elementary School kn-affil=倉敷市立上成小学校 affil-num=2 en-affil=Uwanari Elementary School kn-affil=倉敷市立上成小学校 affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=キャリア教育 (Career Education) kn-keyword=キャリア教育 (Career Education) en-keyword=自己理解 (Self-awareness) kn-keyword=自己理解 (Self-awareness) en-keyword=性格特性的強み (Character Strengths) kn-keyword=性格特性的強み (Character Strengths) en-keyword=学級活動 (3) (Classroom Activities (3)) kn-keyword=学級活動 (3) (Classroom Activities (3)) en-keyword=児童 (Children) kn-keyword=児童 (Children) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=207 end-page=218 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Lesson Structure of Elementary Social Studies Law-Related Education Focusing on the Concept of Contract: Through the Designing of a Unit on Production and Sales in the Third Grade kn-title=契約概念に注目した小学校社会科法教育の授業構成 ―第3学年の生産や販売に関する単元の開発を通して― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This paper clarifies the Lesson Theory of Law-Related Education as citizenship education in elementary social studies, clarifies the Theory of lesson structure, and develops a unit on sales work in the middle grades. Research has been conducted in elementary Law-Related Education based on the theory of developmental psychology, but systematization as elementary social studies has not been promoted. In the elementary school social studies, the content of the third grade "about the work of production and sales found in the community" is set. Sales equally involve legal issues such as sales contracts. this paper suggests an elementary social studies unit using a supermarket as a teaching material, based on Law-Related Education research accumulated in social studies education research to date. kn-abstract= 本論文は、小学校社会科における市民性教育としての法教育のあり方を検討し、その授業構成原理を明らかにしたうえで、中学年の教育内容である販売の仕事に関する単元開発を行うものである。これまで小学校法教育では、発達心理学の論を基にしながら研究が進められてきたが、小学校社会科法教育としての体系的な研究は十分ではなかった。小学校第3学年の社会科では、第3学年「地域にみられる生産や販売の仕事について」の内容が設定されている。佐藤はスーパーマーケットを教材として小学校社会科で経済概念を形成する授業を開発し、その有効性を検証した。一方で、販売には売買契約のような法的問題も発生する。本論文では、これまでの社会科教育研究において蓄積されてきた法教育論や価値観形成論の成果を踏まえ、スーパーマーケットを教材とした小学校社会科単元開発を行う。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MIYAMOTOAyuha en-aut-sei=MIYAMOTO en-aut-mei=Ayuha kn-aut-name=宮本あゆは kn-aut-sei=宮本 kn-aut-mei=あゆは aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KUWABARAToshinori en-aut-sei=KUWABARA en-aut-mei=Toshinori kn-aut-name=桑原敏典 kn-aut-sei=桑原 kn-aut-mei=敏典 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科博士後期課程 affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=法教育 (Law-Related Education) kn-keyword=法教育 (Law-Related Education) en-keyword=初等教育 (Elementary School Education) kn-keyword=初等教育 (Elementary School Education) en-keyword=小学校社会科 (Social Studies) kn-keyword=小学校社会科 (Social Studies) en-keyword=民法学習 (Civil Law Education) kn-keyword=民法学習 (Civil Law Education) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=107 end-page=118 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Analysis of Practical Results of the Liberal Arts Education Class “Creativity in Life” at Okayama University Ⅲ kn-title=大学教養教育における創造性を重視した探究型授業の評価 岡山大学教養教育科目「生活の中の創造性」の実践結果の分析Ⅲ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= Since 2022, in the liberal arts education course “Modernity and Society,” a class entitled “Creativity in Life” has been implemented, in which students propose “Okadai Goods” using “color” as the theme. According to the questionnaires conducted before and after the class, the students regarded creativity as “important for me,” were “interested in communicating with others and engaging in creative activities,” and changed their evaluation to a positive one, saying “I am creative” after the class. This class was found to be highly effective in promoting “awareness of one's own existence to think, feel, and judge independently and interactively. We believe that the main theme and the content of the inquiry activities in this class were suitable for the inquiry-based learning of university students. kn-abstract= 2022年より教養教育科目「現代と社会」において,「色」を主題にして「岡大グッズ」の提案を行う探究型授業「生活の中の創造性」を開講している。授業前後のアンケートによると,学生は「自分にとって創造性は重要」と捉え,「他者とコミュニケーションを取りながら創造的な活動をすることに興味」があり,授業後は「自分のことを創造的である」と肯定的な評価となっていた。この授業は「主体的,対話的に考え,感じ,判断する自分自身の存在を意識すること」を促す効果が大きいことが分かった。この3年間の実践は,主軸となるテーマと探究活動の内容が大学生の探究的な学びに適したものであったと考えている。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SHINOHARAYoko en-aut-sei=SHINOHARA en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name=篠原陽子 kn-aut-sei=篠原 kn-aut-mei=陽子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=INADAYoshihiko en-aut-sei=INADA en-aut-mei=Yoshihiko kn-aut-name=稲田佳彦 kn-aut-sei=稲田 kn-aut-mei=佳彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=探究型授業 kn-keyword=探究型授業 en-keyword=創造性 (Creativity) kn-keyword=創造性 (Creativity) en-keyword=物理学 (Physics) kn-keyword=物理学 (Physics) en-keyword=被服学 (Clothing) kn-keyword=被服学 (Clothing) en-keyword=岡大グッズ (Okadai-Goods) kn-keyword=岡大グッズ (Okadai-Goods) en-keyword=ICT 活用 (ICT) kn-keyword=ICT 活用 (ICT) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=56 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=13 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250321 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Market Segmentation and Market Reactions to Earnings Announcements: A Quarterly Analysis kn-title=市場区分と決算発表に対する市場の反応 ―四半期データを利用した分析― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The purpose of this paper is to examine, using quarterly financial data, how the market reaction to earnings announcements in each market segment (prime market segment, standard market segment, and growth market segment) has changed after the revision of market segmentation at the Tokyo Stock Exchange. For the research design, the abnormal volume and residual returns for the 12 quarters around April 1, 2022, when the market segmentation was changed, were calculated using the analysis method of Beaver et al. [2020]. The results of the analysis suggest that volume is significantly affected by changes in market segmentation. In addition, for the group of stocks in the growth market, there appears to have been some change in the trend of stock price fluctuations after the market segmentation revision. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakagawaToyotaka en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Toyotaka kn-aut-name=中川豊隆 kn-aut-sei=中川 kn-aut-mei=豊隆 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamanishiYuki en-aut-sei=Yamanishi en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=山西佑季 kn-aut-sei=山西 kn-aut-mei=佑季 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KobayashiHiroaki en-aut-sei=Kobayashi en-aut-mei=Hiroaki kn-aut-name=小林裕明 kn-aut-sei=小林 kn-aut-mei=裕明 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=熊本県立大学総合管理学部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=青山学院大学大学院会計プロフェッション研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=188 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=15 end-page=26 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Conceptual Arrangement of Resistance to Change in Organizations: Toward Integrative Understanding from the Perspective of Multidimensional Attitudes kn-title=組織における変化への抵抗の概念整理 ― 多次元的態度の視点からの統合的理解に向けて ― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= VUCA時代と呼ばれる現代社会において,組織には急速に変化する社会環境への柔軟な対応力が求められている。しかし,新たな制度・施策を導入しても組織変革が進まないケースは多い。組織における変化への抵抗は古くから研究されてきた現象であり,変革へのレディネスやコミットメントなどさまざまな概念が提唱されてきた。他方で,これらの概念の内容の重複による混乱が危惧されており,VUCAが注目されはじめた2000 年代以降も,変化への抵抗に関連する新たな概念が提唱されている。こうした混乱を解決し,統合的な理解を図るため,本稿では既往知見をレビューし,社会心理学で伝統的な多次元的態度(認知,感情,行動)の視点から,変化への抵抗とその関連概念を整理した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MISAWARyo en-aut-sei=MISAWA en-aut-mei=Ryo kn-aut-name=三沢良 kn-aut-sei=三沢 kn-aut-mei=良 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ARIYOSHIMie en-aut-sei=ARIYOSHI en-aut-mei=Mie kn-aut-name=有吉美恵 kn-aut-sei=有吉 kn-aut-mei=美恵 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HASEGAWANaoko en-aut-sei=HASEGAWA en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name=長谷川尚子 kn-aut-sei=長谷川 kn-aut-mei=尚子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Deparment of Psychology, Kansai University of International Studies kn-affil=関西国際大学心理学部 affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Psychology, Bunkyo University kn-affil=文教大学人間科学部心理学科 en-keyword=組織変革 kn-keyword=組織変革 en-keyword=変化への抵抗 kn-keyword=変化への抵抗 en-keyword=多次元的態度 kn-keyword=多次元的態度 en-keyword=文献レビュー kn-keyword=文献レビュー END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=リボソーム・トランスロコン複合体の再局在化が、真核生物発生における小胞体出現の重要なイベントである証拠 kn-title=Evidence for the relocalization of the ribosome-translocon complex as a key event for the emergence of endoplasmic reticulum during eukaryogenesis en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=CARILOIsaac en-aut-sei=CARILO en-aut-mei=Isaac kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=新しい種類のBi由来化合物ならびに空間反転対称性の欠如したLaPtGe結晶の超伝導特性に関する研究 kn-title=Study on superconducting properties of new Bi-based compounds and noncentrosymmetric LaPtGe crystal en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ZhangZhiyan en-aut-sei=Zhang en-aut-mei=Zhiyan kn-aut-name=張智炎 kn-aut-sei=張 kn-aut-mei=智炎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=チェコ共和国・ボヘミア地塊に産する珪長質グラニュライトの変成温度圧力条件 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NAITOMio en-aut-sei=NAITO en-aut-mei=Mio kn-aut-name=内藤美桜 kn-aut-sei=内藤 kn-aut-mei=美桜 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=キイロショウジョウバエ概日時計を制御する時計神経回路の網羅的機能解析 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SEKIGUCHIManabu en-aut-sei=SEKIGUCHI en-aut-mei=Manabu kn-aut-name=関口学 kn-aut-sei=関口 kn-aut-mei=学 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=オゾンとアルケンおよびその他の有機分子との反応に関する研究 kn-title=Study on the Reaction of Ozone with Alkenes and Other Organic Molecules en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MOHAMED REDA ELSAYED ELKHOLANY en-aut-sei=MOHAMED REDA ELSAYED ELKHOLANY en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=65 cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page=1488 end-page=1500 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241015 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Method for Inter-Broadcaster Data Integration of Non-Identifiable Television Viewing Log kn-title=非特定テレビ視聴履歴データの放送局間統合手法 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Recently, TV broadcasters have been collecting and utilizing non-personal TV viewing log data, including start and end times of viewing, from TVs connected to the Internet in a format that does not identify individual viewers. However, since each broadcaster can only use its own non-personal TV viewing log data, it has not yet been able to obtain useful knowledge despite the vast amount of data it has accumulated. In addition, the collection methods and data granularity of non-personal TV viewing log data vary from station to station, and the data accumulated by each station cannot be integrated and used. In this paper, we propose a method for matching non-specific viewing history data collected by each broadcaster using its own method, and design and implement a simulator to evaluate the proposed method. The proposed method estimates that TVs whose channel transition timing matches five items collected at the time of viewing history data collection (IP address, zip code, manufacturer ID, browser major version, and browser minor version) are the same TVs. In addition, we designed a simulator that reproduces viewer behavior and applied this method to the viewing history data synthesized from the simulator. As a result, we succeeded in matching approximately 2.41 million TVs out of the 2.5 million units of data generated, showing an identification rate of 96.5%. kn-abstract=近年,各テレビ放送局において,個人を特定しない形式で,インターネット接続されたテレビから視聴開始時刻や視聴終了時刻等を含む非特定視聴履歴データを収集し,利活用する取り組みが進められている.しかし,各放送局は自局の非特定視聴履歴データしか利用できないため,膨大なデータを蓄積しているにもかかわらず,有用な知見を得るまでに至っていないのが現状である.さらに,非特定視聴履歴データの収集方式やデータ粒度は,各局各様となっており,各局が蓄積したデータを統合し,利用することもできていない.そこで本論文では,各局が独自の方式で取得している非特定視聴履歴データを放送局間で統合する手法を提案し,評価するためのシミュレータ設計と実装を行い,提案手法の評価を行う.
提案手法では,各局の視聴履歴データのうち,共通しているIPアドレス・郵便番号・メーカID・ブラウザメジャーバージョン・ブラウザマイナーバージョンの5項目でテレビ受像機を分離処理する.そして,分離された中でこれらの5項目が一致するテレビのうち,さらにチャンネル遷移時刻が一致するテレビを同一テレビと推定する.また,視聴者行動を再現するシミュレータを設計し,そのシミュレータから合成された視聴履歴データに対して,本手法を適用した結果,生成された250万台分のデータのうち約241万台のテレビIDのマッチングに成功し,再現率96.5%であることを示した. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsudaHiroki en-aut-sei=Matsuda en-aut-mei=Hiroki kn-aut-name=松田裕貴 kn-aut-sei=松田 kn-aut-mei=裕貴 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakakibaraTaichi en-aut-sei=Sakakibara en-aut-mei=Taichi kn-aut-name=榊原太一 kn-aut-sei=榊原 kn-aut-mei=太一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MayumiDaiki en-aut-sei=Mayumi en-aut-mei=Daiki kn-aut-name=真弓大輝 kn-aut-sei=真弓 kn-aut-mei=大輝 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsudaYuki en-aut-sei=Matsuda en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=松田裕貴 kn-aut-sei=松田 kn-aut-mei=裕貴 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MizumotoTeruhiro en-aut-sei=Mizumoto en-aut-mei=Teruhiro kn-aut-name=水本旭洋 kn-aut-sei=水本 kn-aut-mei=旭洋 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=YasumotoKeiichi en-aut-sei=Yasumoto en-aut-mei=Keiichi kn-aut-name=安本慶一 kn-aut-sei=安本 kn-aut-mei=慶一 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Nara Institute of Science and Technology kn-affil=奈良先端科学技術大学院大学 affil-num=2 en-affil=Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation kn-affil=讀賣テレビ放送株式会社 affil-num=3 en-affil=Nara Institute of Science and Technology kn-affil=奈良先端科学技術大学院大学 affil-num=4 en-affil=Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=5 en-affil=Chiba Institute of Technology kn-affil=千葉工業大学 affil-num=6 en-affil=Nara Institute of Science and Technology kn-affil=奈良先端科学技術大学院大学 en-keyword=テレビ (TV) kn-keyword=テレビ (TV) en-keyword=視聴履歴データ (TV viewing log data) kn-keyword=視聴履歴データ (TV viewing log data) en-keyword=ビッグデータ (Big data) kn-keyword=ビッグデータ (Big data) en-keyword=IoT kn-keyword=IoT en-keyword=クロスデバイスマッチング (Cross-device matching) kn-keyword=クロスデバイスマッチング (Cross-device matching) en-keyword=クロスデバイストラッキング (Cross-device tracking) kn-keyword=クロスデバイストラッキング (Cross-device tracking) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=60 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=104813 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=202412 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Petrological characterization for material provenance of haniwa earthenware from mounded tombs in the Kibi region, Japan en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=To determine the provenance of the materials used in the production of haniwa earthenware unearthed from mounded tombs (kofun) in the Kibi region (modern Okayama Prefecture) during the Kofun period (late 3rd – 6th century CE) of Japan, we carried out petrological analyses of haniwa sherds, including optical microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, and electron-probe analysis. The 25 haniwa sherds analyzed from 12 representative mounded tombs are composed of mineral and rock inclusions with variable grain size set in a clay matrix. The dominant inclusions are quartz, K-feldspar, and plagioclase, associated with minor amounts of amphibole, volcanic glass, and granitic rocks in all the haniwa sherds, and small amounts of hornfels, quartz rock, and accessory minerals, including mica, ilmenite, and chromite, in some of the sherds. Amphibole and plagioclase have compositional variations indicative of the mixing of tephra and granitic components. The compositions of volcanic glass inclusions are similar to those of the Aira-Tanzawa and Kikai-Akahoya tephras widely distributed in southwestern Japan. Bulk chemical compositions show magmatic differentiation trends, which are variable between individual tombs. From these results, it is concluded that the paste materials of haniwa in the Kibi region were commonly derived from weathered granitic rocks mixed with minor amounts of three widespread tephras. The variations of chemical and mineralogical compositions are probably the reflection of local geologic settings, suggesting the presence of specific mining sites of paste materials around each tomb. The mining sites could be located at the bases of hills of granitic rocks covered by widespread tephras and in some cases, near the flood plain of big river systems. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NozakaToshio en-aut-sei=Nozaka en-aut-mei=Toshio kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhbayashiNaoya en-aut-sei=Ohbayashi en-aut-mei=Naoya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TodaYuki en-aut-sei=Toda en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugiuraKanako en-aut-sei=Sugiura en-aut-mei=Kanako kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NozakiTakahiro en-aut-sei=Nozaki en-aut-mei=Takahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraOsamu en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Osamu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsumotoNaoko en-aut-sei=Matsumoto en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=SeikeAkira en-aut-sei=Seike en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Earth Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Earth Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Earth Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Archaeology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Research Institute for the Dynamics of Civilizations, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Research Institute for the Dynamics of Civilizations, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Research Institute for the Dynamics of Civilizations, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Archaeology, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Haniwa kn-keyword=Haniwa en-keyword=Paste material kn-keyword=Paste material en-keyword=Provenance kn-keyword=Provenance en-keyword=Kofun kn-keyword=Kofun en-keyword=Kibi kn-keyword=Kibi en-keyword=Japan kn-keyword=Japan END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=186 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=13 end-page=20 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240830 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Career Self-Reliance Orientation and Workplace Retention among Young Workers: Are Career Support Measures a “Double-Edged Sword” ? kn-title=若年就業者におけるキャリア自律の志向性と職場定着― 支援施策は“諸刃の剣”か? ― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= キャリア自律を推進する企業が増えているが,その一方で各種の支援施策が離職や人材流出を招く懸念も指摘されている。本研究では,就業者が抱くキャリア自律の志向性を考慮した分析を行い,キャリア支援施策の活用度と職場定着に関わる心理的変数との関連を検討した。若年就業者255 名のWeb調査への回答の分析から,キャリア支援施策は離職意思の抑制と組織コミットメントの向上という職場定着に有益な効果を持つことが示された。またその効果は,就業者が業界内や専門分野での活躍など広い視野をもつ専門キャリア志向を抱く場合に,より顕著に表れることが示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MISAWARyo en-aut-sei=MISAWA en-aut-mei=Ryo kn-aut-name=三沢良 kn-aut-sei=三沢 kn-aut-mei=良 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KOBAYASHIChinatsu en-aut-sei=KOBAYASHI en-aut-mei=Chinatsu kn-aut-name=小林千夏 kn-aut-sei=小林 kn-aut-mei=千夏 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HASEGAWANaoko en-aut-sei=HASEGAWA en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name=長谷川尚子 kn-aut-sei=長谷川 kn-aut-mei=尚子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Okayama Labor Bureau kn-affil=岡山労働局 affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Psychology, Bunkyo University kn-affil=文教大学人間科学部心理学科 en-keyword=若年就業者 kn-keyword=若年就業者 en-keyword=キャリア自律 kn-keyword=キャリア自律 en-keyword=キャリア支援施策 kn-keyword=キャリア支援施策 en-keyword=職場定着 kn-keyword=職場定着 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=13 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=チリングワースとヘスターの結婚―進化心理学からの考察― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=藤沢徹也 kn-aut-sei=藤沢 kn-aut-mei=徹也 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=広島商船高等専門学校 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=25 cd-vols= no-issue=11 article-no= start-page=5889 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240528 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Anti-HMGB1 mAb Therapy Reduces Epidural Hematoma Injury en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Epidural and subdural hematomas are commonly associated with traumatic brain injury. While surgical removal is the primary intervention for these hematomas, it is also critical to prevent and reduce complications such as post-traumatic epilepsy, which may result from inflammatory responses in the injured brain areas. In the present study, we observed that high mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) decreased in the injured brain area beneath the epidural hematoma (EDH) in rats, concurrent with elevated plasma levels of HMGB1. Anti-HMGB1 monoclonal antibody therapy strongly inhibited both HMGB1 release and the subsequent increase in plasma levels. Moreover, this treatment suppressed the up-regulation of inflammatory cytokines and related molecules such as interleukin-1-beta (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in the injured areas. Our in vitro experiments using SH-SY5Y demonstrated that hematoma components—thrombin, heme, and ferrous ion— prompted HMGB1 translocation from the nuclei to the cytoplasm, a process inhibited by the addition of the anti-HMGB1 mAb. These findings suggest that anti-HMGB1 mAb treatment not only inhibits HMGB1 translocation but also curtails inflammation in injured areas, thereby protecting the neural tissue. Thus, anti-HMGB1 mAb therapy could serve as a complementary therapy for an EDH before/after surgery. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=GaoShangze en-aut-sei=Gao en-aut-mei=Shangze kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=WangDengli en-aut-sei=Wang en-aut-mei=Dengli kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=LiuKeyue en-aut-sei=Liu en-aut-mei=Keyue kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TomonoYasuko en-aut-sei=Tomono en-aut-mei=Yasuko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=FuLi en-aut-sei=Fu en-aut-mei=Li kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=GaoYuan en-aut-sei=Gao en-aut-mei=Yuan kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiYohei en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Yohei kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=YataMariko en-aut-sei=Yata en-aut-mei=Mariko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiboriMasahiro en-aut-sei=Nishibori en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Translational Research & Drug Development, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Translational Research & Drug Development, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Translational Research & Drug Development, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Translational Research & Drug Development, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Translational Research & Drug Development, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Translational Research & Drug Development, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Translational Research & Drug Development, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= en-keyword=epidural hematoma kn-keyword=epidural hematoma en-keyword=HMGB1 kn-keyword=HMGB1 en-keyword=inflammatory response kn-keyword=inflammatory response END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=シロイヌナズナのFZLタンパク質による葉緑体膜リモデリングの遺伝生理学的解析 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OGAWAYu en-aut-sei=OGAWA en-aut-mei=Yu kn-aut-name=小川由 kn-aut-sei=小川 kn-aut-mei=由 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=地球生物圏の過去と未来を理解するための、遷移元素の潜在的役割に関する研究 kn-title=Exploring the potential role of transitional elements to understand the past and the future of the Earth’s biosphere en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=RATNAYAKE MUDIYANSELAGE DILAN MADUSANKA RATNAYAKE en-aut-sei=RATNAYAKE MUDIYANSELAGE DILAN MADUSANKA RATNAYAKE en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=分子シミュレーションによる水溶液に対する塩添加効果の研究 kn-title=MOLECULAR SIMULATION STUDIES OF THE SALT EFFECT ON AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KATSUTOHiroyuki en-aut-sei=KATSUTO en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=甲藤寛之 kn-aut-sei=甲藤 kn-aut-mei=寛之 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=三脚型九座配位子からなる MII-LnIII-MII 三核錯体の絶対自然分晶 kn-title=Absolute Spontaneous Resolution of Trinuclear MII-LnIII-MII Complexes Bearing Tripodal Nonadentate Ligands en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TAKAHARAKazuma en-aut-sei=TAKAHARA en-aut-mei=Kazuma kn-aut-name=髙原一真 kn-aut-sei=髙原 kn-aut-mei=一真 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ピリジル、イミダゾリル及びオキサゾリル基を有する非対称アジンの選択的合成と、それらを配位子として含む鉄(II)及びニッケル(II)錯体の構造及び性質に関する研究 kn-title=Studies on Selective Synthesis and Coordination Abilities of Unsymmetrical Azines with Pyridyl, Imidazolyl, and Oxazolyl Substituents and Structures and Properties of Their Iron(II) and Nickel(II) Complexes en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KENNEDY MAWUNYA HAYIBOR en-aut-sei=KENNEDY MAWUNYA HAYIBOR en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=非晶質炭素膜の成長プロセス,構造および物性に関するシミュレーション研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YUEQIANG en-aut-sei=YUE en-aut-mei=QIANG kn-aut-name=岳强 kn-aut-sei=岳 kn-aut-mei=强 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=蛍光ナノダイヤモンド中の窒素欠陥中心を用いた量子バイオセンシング kn-title=Quantum biosensing with nitrogen vacancy centers in fluorescent nanodiamonds en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OSHIMIKeisuke en-aut-sei=OSHIMI en-aut-mei=Keisuke kn-aut-name=押味佳裕 kn-aut-sei=押味 kn-aut-mei=佳裕 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=SK-Gd実験における大気ニュートリノデータを用いたニュートリノ-酸素原子核中性カレント準弾性散乱反応断面積の測定および核子—原子核反応モデルの研究 kn-title=Measurement of the neutrino-oxygen neutral-current quasielastic cross section and study of nucleon-nucleus interaction model using atmospheric neutrino data in the SK-Gd experiment en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SAKAISeiya en-aut-sei=SAKAI en-aut-mei=Seiya kn-aut-name=酒井聖矢 kn-aut-sei=酒井 kn-aut-mei=聖矢 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=胃十二指腸および空腸に位置する異所性膵臓の大小の管におけるPDX1、PTF1A、およびSALL4の発現および臨床病理学的特徴 kn-title=Expression and clinicopathological characteristics of PDX1, PTF1A, and SALL4 in large and small ducts of ectopic pancreas located in gastro-duodenum and jejunum en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=CHENMENGXI en-aut-sei=CHEN en-aut-mei=MENGXI kn-aut-name=陳夢茜 kn-aut-sei=陳 kn-aut-mei=夢茜 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=136 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=33 end-page=36 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Exosome kn-title=エクソソーム en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=EguchiTakanori en-aut-sei=Eguchi en-aut-mei=Takanori kn-aut-name=江口傑徳 kn-aut-sei=江口 kn-aut-mei=傑徳 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Dental Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 歯科薬理学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=8 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=糖尿病とともに生きる人の低血糖による怖い気もちに関する検討―低血糖を体験した人たちの記述から― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本研究では,低血糖の理解を深めることを目的とし,糖尿病とともに生きる低血糖体験者(84人)の低血糖に関する記述を検討した。その結果,低血糖は,〈食事〉中や〈運転〉中など多様な場面で起こっていた。低血糖は,〈冷汗〉〈震え〉などの[身体感覚],〈恐怖〉〈不安〉などの[感情],〈思考力低下〉など[思考]によって自覚されていた。低血糖直後には,〈ブドウ糖の摂取〉をし〈安静〉にしていた。低血糖体験以降,〈ブドウ糖の携帯〉といった[備え]をし,低血糖の〈予兆〉に注意をはらう[自分への気くばり]をし,〈ストレスコントロール〉による[セルフケア]をしていた。糖尿病とともに生きる人の低血糖をめぐる語りを注意深く聴く大切さが,浮き彫りになった。その上で,その人たち自身の身体感覚,感情,思考へ気をくばる力を育み,低血糖に気づき対処する心理支援の必要性が示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=安藤美華代 kn-aut-sei=安藤 kn-aut-mei=美華代 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 en-keyword=糖尿病 kn-keyword=糖尿病 en-keyword=低血糖 kn-keyword=低血糖 en-keyword=低血糖による怖い気もち kn-keyword=低血糖による怖い気もち en-keyword=自分への気くばり kn-keyword=自分への気くばり en-keyword=セルフケア kn-keyword=セルフケア END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=30 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=21 end-page=35 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A new insight into the driving mechanism for plate tectonics—the relationship between tectonic processes and the circumferential tensile forces associated with a rotating planet— en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= Mantle convection currents are the currently accepted driving force for plate tectonics that have ripped apart the continents and created oceans. Because of these actions, continental collisions and ocean closures have resulted. Our paper challenges the conventional concept and provides an alternate, mathematically justified drive mechanism. The pull-push motions of such convection currents in the upper mantle are here concluded to be too weak to be the driving mechanism.
 Our proposal for such global scale forces concerns the effect of an offset centre of mass of the Earth that results in rotational wobbling. Kepler’s laws of planetary motion demonstrate the rotational behavior of the Earth to be aligned with the Sun on the outward and inward motions of the elliptical orbit. The unbalanced rotation on a fixed gravitational axis results in circumferential stresses on the outer Earth’s rim that is more than strong enough to pull the continental plates apart. The proposed unbalanced rotational stress force equation is shown to be sufficient to drive the cyclic breakup and reassembly of the continental plates, as well as the generation of new oceanic crust and subduction zones. Mantle convection currents are here demonstrated to have a passive rather than active role in the plate movements. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MAURERRobert en-aut-sei=MAURER en-aut-mei=Robert kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HARKERStuart en-aut-sei=HARKER en-aut-mei=Stuart kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SUZUKIShigeyuki en-aut-sei=SUZUKI en-aut-mei=Shigeyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=WHEELERAllan en-aut-sei=WHEELER en-aut-mei=Allan kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Maurer Associates C/o Wellhead Metering Systems affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Morningside Petroleum Geology Consultancy Ltd. affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Earth Sciences, Okayama University affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Professional editor of publications en-keyword=Differential circumferential tensile force kn-keyword=Differential circumferential tensile force en-keyword=Rotating Earth kn-keyword=Rotating Earth en-keyword=Offset centre of mass kn-keyword=Offset centre of mass en-keyword=radius of eccentricity kn-keyword=radius of eccentricity END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=30 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=13 end-page=20 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Microtremor exploration in Tsushima Campus, Okayama University kn-title=岡山大学津島キャンパスおける微動探査 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= In this report, microtremor array observations were conducted in the Tsushima Campus of Okayama University, and the subsurface velocity structure was estimated from the analysis of the records. The results indicate that a five-layer S-wave velocity structure from the surface to the seismic basement equivalent layer with thicknesses of 8, 24, 80 and 180 m and velocities of 150, 450, 1100, 1700 and 3200 m/s, respectively, is reasonable. This model explains to some extent the observed phase velocity and H/V spectral ratios. It is also consistent with the surface borehole results. Furthermore, the areal characteristics of the H/V spectral ratios were also presented, allowing us to estimate the trend of the ground structure in shallow areas. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YAMADANobuyuki en-aut-sei=YAMADA en-aut-mei=Nobuyuki kn-aut-name=山田伸之 kn-aut-sei=山田 kn-aut-mei=伸之 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TAKENAKAHiroshi en-aut-sei=TAKENAKA en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=竹中博士 kn-aut-sei=竹中 kn-aut-mei=博士 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Science and Technology, Kochi University kn-affil=高知大学理工学部地球環境防災学科 affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Earth Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院環境生命自然科学学域 en-keyword=Okayama kn-keyword=Okayama en-keyword=Microtremor array exploration kn-keyword=Microtremor array exploration en-keyword=S-wave velocity kn-keyword=S-wave velocity en-keyword=H/V spectral ratio kn-keyword=H/V spectral ratio END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=30 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=12 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Petrological characteristics of the stone chamber of Tobiotsuka Kofun, Okayama Prefecture kn-title=鳶尾塚古墳の石室石材の岩石学的特徴 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= Tobiotsuka Kofun, a tumulus built on the Misu Hills in the Kofun period, has a horizontal stone chamber made of huge stone blocks with a width up to 2 meters or more. To specify the source of the stone blocks, we carried out the measurement of magnetic susceptibility, petrographic observation, and chemical analysis of minerals. The stones are amphibole-biotite granite with phenocrystic large grains of K-feldspar. The back-wall stone of the chamber has higher magnetic susceptibility than ceiling and side-wall stones, which probably results from a higher amount of magnetite formed by the alteration of biotite in the back-wall stone. Furthermore, the back-wall stone is different from ceiling stone in that it has lower XMg [Mg/(Mg + Fe) mole ratio], lower Al, Ti, and Na + K contents and higher Si contents of amphibole, higher XMg of biotite, and shows a tendency to have higher Na (albite component) contents at rims of plagioclase crystals and lower Ti contents of zircon. These characteristics of the back-wall stone are similar to those of granite exposed in the Koshinzan area about 2 km northeast of Tobiotsuka Kofun, whereas the ceiling and side-wall stones are similar to granite outcrops in the vicinity of Tobiotsuka Kofun, e.g., in the Midoriyama area. It is concluded that the quarry for the back-wall was located at a different place from that for the ceiling and side-wall stones. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KANEKOTakahiro en-aut-sei=KANEKO en-aut-mei=Takahiro kn-aut-name=金子峻大 kn-aut-sei=金子 kn-aut-mei=峻大 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NOZAKAToshio en-aut-sei=NOZAKA en-aut-mei=Toshio kn-aut-name=野坂俊夫 kn-aut-sei=野坂 kn-aut-mei=俊夫 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SEIKEAkira en-aut-sei=SEIKE en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=清家章 kn-aut-sei=清家 kn-aut-mei=章 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Earth Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Earth Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院環境生命自然科学学域 affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Archaeology, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学学域 en-keyword=Tobiotsuka Kofun kn-keyword=Tobiotsuka Kofun en-keyword=stone chamber kn-keyword=stone chamber en-keyword=granite kn-keyword=granite END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=57 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=21 end-page=40 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An Overview of Longitudinal Psychological Studies Using Questionnaire Surveys in Japan. kn-title=本邦における質問紙を用いた心理学的縦断研究の概観 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SUMIOKAKyoko en-aut-sei=SUMIOKA en-aut-mei=Kyoko kn-aut-name=住岡恭子 kn-aut-sei=住岡 kn-aut-mei=恭子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YAMAUCHIHiroto en-aut-sei=YAMAUCHI en-aut-mei=Hiroto kn-aut-name=山内裕斗 kn-aut-sei=山内 kn-aut-mei=裕斗 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学学域 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=191 end-page=205 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Proposal for Creativity-oriented Inquiry-based Classes for Liberal Arts Education in Universities Analysis of Practical Results of the Liberal Arts Education Class “Creativity in Life” at Okayama University II kn-title=大学教養教育に適した創造性を重視した探究型授業の提案 岡山大学教養教育科目「生活の中の創造性」の実践結果の分析Ⅱ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= In anticipation of the academic year 2025, when high school students who have experienced inquiry-based learning under the new Courses of Study will be university students, we have developed a new class that combines knowledge of physics and clothing science on the subject of "color" and incorporates project-based activities as a university liberal arts education course. As in the previous year, the class encourages students to take initiative and stimulates creative thinking by incorporating devices that encourage them to perceive things with an awareness of various connections and to become aware of the characteristics of their own thinking and senses. As a result of the analysis of the students' descriptions on the shuttle cards, the webbing created in the process of discussion, and the CLASS survey paper that measures students' thoughts and attitudes toward physics and physics learning, it became clear that the class was highly effective in encouraging students to "become aware of their own existence to think, feel, and judge independently and interactively. This is an essential element in the cultivation of creativity, which is important as a foundation for inquiry-based learning. kn-abstract=新学習指導要領で探究的な学びを経験した高校生が大学で学び始める2025年度を控え,大学の教養教育科目として,「色」を主題にして物理学と被服学の知見を組み合わせ,プロジェクト型の活動も組み入れた新たな授業を開発し実践した。昨年度の実践と同様に,様々なつながりを意識してものごとを捉えたり,学生自身の思考や感覚の特徴を自覚させることを促す仕掛けを組み込むことで,学生の主体性を促して創造的な思考を刺激する授業になっている。受講生のシャトルカードの記述,考察過程で作成したウェビング,物理や物理学習に対する学生の思考や態度を測定するCLASS調査紙などの分析の結果,「主体的,対話的に考え,感じ,判断する自分自身の存在を意識すること」を促す効果が大きいことが明らかになった。これは,探究的な学びの土台として重要な創造性の涵養に欠かせない要素になる。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=INADAYoshihiko en-aut-sei=INADA en-aut-mei=Yoshihiko kn-aut-name=稲田佳彦 kn-aut-sei=稲田 kn-aut-mei=佳彦 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SHINOHARAYoko en-aut-sei=SHINOHARA en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name=篠原陽子 kn-aut-sei=篠原 kn-aut-mei=陽子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=探究型授業 kn-keyword=探究型授業 en-keyword=創造性 kn-keyword=創造性 en-keyword=物理学 kn-keyword=物理学 en-keyword=被服学 kn-keyword=被服学 en-keyword=ウェビング kn-keyword=ウェビング en-keyword=creativity kn-keyword=creativity en-keyword=physics kn-keyword=physics en-keyword=clothing science kn-keyword=clothing science END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=20 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=9 end-page=15 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=乳幼児の親に対する養育省察機能質問票を開発する試み en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 幼児の親に対する「養育省察機能質問票」(PRFQ)18項目版の日本語版(PRFQJ)が開発された。原版がバック・トランスレーションを通して日本語に訳された。この日本語版に因子分析を行った結果,確信的省察,省察不全,省察的姿勢という3つの因子が抽出された。この3因子に負荷の高い項目から成る下位尺度のα係数は. 80以上であった。この過程で2つの項目がすべての因子に負荷が低いので削除された。この質問票の妥当性確認のために,自己および他者の内面への意識,育児自己効力感,アレキシサイミア傾向との関連を検討した。この質間票で査定される省察機能は育児自己効力感と関連していた。「省察的姿勢」は自己および他者の内面への意識と正の相関を示し,「省察不全」はアレキシサイミア傾向と正の相関を示した。しかし,さらに妥当性の検討を行う必要があると思われる。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=上地雄一郎 kn-aut-sei=上地 kn-aut-mei=雄一郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=小川紗有美 kn-aut-sei=小川 kn-aut-mei=紗有美 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=三宅医院 en-keyword=乳幼児の親 kn-keyword=乳幼児の親 en-keyword=養育省察機能質問票(PRFQ) kn-keyword=養育省察機能質問票(PRFQ) en-keyword=日本語版 kn-keyword=日本語版 en-keyword=信頼性 kn-keyword=信頼性 en-keyword=妥当性 kn-keyword=妥当性 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=21 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=31 end-page=38 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=塚本先生の論文に学ぶ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本論文では,塚本千秋先生がこれまで相談室紀要に執筆された論文をレビューした。それぞれの論文から,①クライエント・セラピスト双方に流れる時間を意識する重要性,② DV被害者という困難なケースに相対する際に構造を安定させる不断の努力が必要であること,③事例報告において各回のセッションを記述する作業それ自体が臨床研修として有用であること,④助言を行う前にまず目の前のクライエントその人の思いに焦点を当てること,⑤面接の中で思いついた介入を十分吟味すること,⑥試行カウンセリングの臨床現場とは異なる特殊性,⑦精神科医療の動向に,我々心理臨床家が注意を払う必要性,⑧不祥事や倫理的問題を自分ごととして考える重要性,⑨研修における協議が活発になるような架空事例作成の工夫,⑩14回の講義に通底する先生の思想や哲学など,を学ぶことができる。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=住岡恭子 kn-aut-sei=住岡 kn-aut-mei=恭子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学学域 en-keyword=塚本千秋先生 kn-keyword=塚本千秋先生 en-keyword=精神医学 kn-keyword=精神医学 en-keyword=臨床心理学 kn-keyword=臨床心理学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=21 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=25 end-page=29 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=臨床心理学的視点を生かした子育て支援(2)―私立幼稚園における園内研修の実践より- en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本稿では,私立幼稚園における保育心理臨床業務の一つとして行った園内研修の実践について,その概要とアンケート結果を報告する。園内研修の対象者は幼稚園教諭8名で,新版K式発達検査の概要と,園児の発達検査の結果を共有する形で行った。アンケートでは,<発達検査の理解の深まり><子ども理解の深まり><今後の研修の在り方>の3つの大カテゴリーが抽出され,検査を理解することで,結果を通した子ども理解が深まること,クラス担任それぞれが検査結果を通して子ども理解を深めるのみならず,園全体で検査結果を子ども理解に役立てる視点が重要であることが示された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=稲月聡子 kn-aut-sei=稲月 kn-aut-mei=聡子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学学域 en-keyword=保育心理臨床 kn-keyword=保育心理臨床 en-keyword=園内研修 kn-keyword=園内研修 en-keyword=発達検査 kn-keyword=発達検査 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=21 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=15 end-page=23 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=キャリアのある新任医療従事者へのこころの健康支援―心理教育“サクセスフル・セルフ”による研修の試み― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=キャリアのある医療従事者は,多様な課題を抱え職場適応に困難を感じ,職場定着しづらい場合があるものの,組織的な支援については,ほとんど検討されていない。そこで本研究では,キャリアのある新任医療従事者へ心理教育“サクセスフル・セルフ”を活用した研修を行い,本取り組みの意義等について検討することを目的とした。対象は,A 医療機関に採用されたキャリアのある新任職員のうち,本研修会に全回参加した14名である。研修会に関するプロセス評価分析を行った結果,各セッションおよび研修全体における本研修の目標到達度もしくは役立ち度および感想が示され,研修1回目から2回目の質問において同僚の輪にうまく入る,困難に打ち勝つ自己効力感,他者との関係性に関する自己効力感の肯定的変化が見られた。以上より,本研修会の有用性が示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=安藤美華代 kn-aut-sei=安藤 kn-aut-mei=美華代 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学学域 en-keyword=新任医療従事者 kn-keyword=新任医療従事者 en-keyword=こころの健康 kn-keyword=こころの健康 en-keyword=心理教育 kn-keyword=心理教育 en-keyword=サクセスフル・セルフ kn-keyword=サクセスフル・セルフ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=21 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=7 end-page=13 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=心理・社会的危機状態に対する児童生徒と教員の認知について-架空事例を用いた不利益場面への認知と援助要請志向性の検討- en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 貧困や虐待など,子どもを取り巻く危機状況の課題の一つに,「当事者自身が置かれている状況を問題として認識していない」ことが挙げられる。そこで本研究では,児童生徒の危機と,児童生徒の危機への認知能力について教職員がどのように評価しているか調査した。その結果,教職員の視点から「危機や課題を児童生徒自身が認識できている」と判断されるのは半数以下にとどまっていることが明らかとなった(研究Ⅰ)。さらにそれを踏まえ,認知的発達が十分ではないと推測される小学生を対象に,貧困などの「不利益場面」をどの程度認知できるか架空事例を用いて検討したところ,低学年ほど危機について正しい認識ができていないこと,危機察知が低い傾向にある児童は,他者へ援助を求めることの必要性を感じにくいことが示唆された(研究Ⅱ)。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=原実穂 kn-aut-sei=原 kn-aut-mei=実穂 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=東條光彦 kn-aut-sei=東條 kn-aut-mei=光彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=ほしあい心療内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学学域 en-keyword=心理・社会的危機 kn-keyword=心理・社会的危機 en-keyword=援助要請志向性 kn-keyword=援助要請志向性 en-keyword=危機認知 kn-keyword=危機認知 en-keyword=早期発見 kn-keyword=早期発見 en-keyword=架空事例 kn-keyword=架空事例 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=21 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=6 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=よい臨床家を目指して―ChatGPTに刺激を受けて- en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= よい臨床家とはどのような臨床家だろうか。2023年夏,当大学院の修了生たちに講話を依頼されたので,その機会をとらえて,よい臨床家について考えてみた。考える素材を得るために,最近,関心を集めている生成型人工知能ChatGPTに「よい臨床家とはどのような臨床家か」という問いを投げかけたところ,間違いとはいえないが,とても違和感の強い回答を得た。本稿では,その違和感に焦点を当てながら,筆者の考える“よい臨床家”を紹介したい。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=塚本千秋 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=千秋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学領域 en-keyword=臨床家 kn-keyword=臨床家 en-keyword=ChatGPT kn-keyword=ChatGPT en-keyword=臨床家の良し悪し kn-keyword=臨床家の良し悪し en-keyword=臨床家の成長 kn-keyword=臨床家の成長 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=20 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=31 end-page=35 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=臨床心理学的視点を生かした子育て支援―私立幼稚園における発達相談の実践より― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本稿では,筆者が行ってきた私立幼稚園における発達相談の実践について改めて振り返り,保育心理臨床において心理職の果たす役割について整理・検討を行った。また,幼保小連携をふまえた今後の活動の方向性についても検討した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=稲月聡子 kn-aut-sei=稲月 kn-aut-mei=聡子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学学域 en-keyword=子育て支援 kn-keyword=子育て支援 en-keyword=保育心理臨床 kn-keyword=保育心理臨床 en-keyword=幼小連携 kn-keyword=幼小連携 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=20 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=17 end-page=21 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=心理職養成と精神医学教育―迷いは深まるばかりなり― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 心理職を志す学生に精神医学を教えることは,自明なことのように思える。しかし,精神医学は世間の人が想像するほど安定した学問ではなく,またその実践としての精神科臨床も,定式化されているとは言えない。これを教育という視点で考えると,教える人間が「学問として流動的」「実践には疑問も多い」などと言えば,すでにこの領域に関心を持っている学生には有益かもしれないが,それほどでもない学生は不安を抱くだろう。「それなら,最低限たしかなことだけ教えればよい」と読者は思うだろうが,それができるなら苦労はしない。本稿では,これまで筆者が実践してきた講義の概要を紹介しながら,筆者の課題意識を検討する。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=塚本千秋 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=千秋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学領域 en-keyword=心理職養成 kn-keyword=心理職養成 en-keyword=臨床心理士 kn-keyword=臨床心理士 en-keyword=公認心理師 kn-keyword=公認心理師 en-keyword=精神医学教育 kn-keyword=精神医学教育 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=20 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=8 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=サザンプトン・マインドフルネス質問票日本語版(SMQJ)作成の試み en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本研究では,マインドフルネスを測定するために開発された「サザンプトン・マインドフルネス質問票Southampton Mindfulness Questionnaire:SMQ」の日本語版(SMQJ)を作成し,初段階の信頼性と妥当性の検討を行った。SMQJを構成する16項目のα係数はα=.73で,まずまずの信頼性が得られた。SMQJと日本語版MAASとの相関係数はr=.27と,有意ではあるが低く,これはMAASが測定する傾向とSMQJが測定するものとの相違による結果だと思われた。SMQJと,Galexで測定されるアレキシサイミアとの相関については,SMQJと「体感・感情の認識不全」がr=.30の有意な相関を示したが,「空想・省察の不全」とは無相関であった。また,SMQJの因子分析の結果,2因子が抽出されたが,この因子分析によってSMQJの項目の1つについて日本語訳を修正する必要性が示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=上地雄一郎 kn-aut-sei=上地 kn-aut-mei=雄一郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 en-keyword=サザンプトン・マイドフルネス質問票 kn-keyword=サザンプトン・マイドフルネス質問票 en-keyword=日本語版 kn-keyword=日本語版 en-keyword=信頼性 kn-keyword=信頼性 en-keyword=妥当性 kn-keyword=妥当性 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=18 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=7 end-page=13 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20201225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=教育実習生における感情労働の継時変化と精神的疲労の関連 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本研究では,教育実習生における感情労働の継時変化を把握するとともに,それが精神的疲労感とどのように関連しているかについて明らかにすることを目的とした。教育実習生140名を対象とし,実習1週、4週の終期に感情労働とPOMSによる精神的疲労感の測定を行った。その結果、感情労働は「指導的感情表出」において上昇し,POMS得点では,いずれの下位尺度でも得点の低下を示した。また,POMS得点と感情労働の関係では,「自己感情表出の操作」が2回の調査を通じ,一貫してPOMS得点に影響していた。これらをうけ,実習生の感情労働の獲得,その心理的役割についての教育の必要性について検討が行われた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=新庄加奈 kn-aut-sei=新庄 kn-aut-mei=加奈 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=東條光彦 kn-aut-sei=東條 kn-aut-mei=光彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 en-keyword=感情労働 kn-keyword=感情労働 en-keyword=精神的疲労 kn-keyword=精神的疲労 en-keyword=POMS kn-keyword=POMS en-keyword=教育実習生 kn-keyword=教育実習生 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=17 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=7 end-page=15 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20191225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=幼児の異文化適応過程における意識の発達に関する一考察 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 幼児の異文化適応のプロセスに焦点を当てた心理臨床学的研究はほとんど見当たらないが,グローバル社会における幼児の異文化適応における心理支援を考える上では,検討が必要である。本研究では事例研究法を用い, 1人の幼児の異文化適応のプロセスを意識の発達という視点から検討を行った。その結果,集団の意識と個の意識という対極的な意識を統合し,また国や民族といった表層の差異を越えた,人間としての普遍性の次元でつながりを確立することで,幼児の異文化適応が深化していると考えられた。また,その異文化適応の心理支援の際に配慮すべきことについて検討を行った。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=桑原晴子 kn-aut-sei=桑原 kn-aut-mei=晴子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 en-keyword=異文化適応 kn-keyword=異文化適応 en-keyword=幼児 kn-keyword=幼児 en-keyword=個の意識 kn-keyword=個の意識 en-keyword=集団の意識 kn-keyword=集団の意識 en-keyword=普遍性の次元でのつながり kn-keyword=普遍性の次元でのつながり END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=37 end-page=44 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=児童用愛着パターン尺度の作成 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 幼少期に安定した愛着が形成されなかった子どもは,さまざまな心の問題を抱える可能性がある。しかし,児童期の愛着についての知見はまだ浅く,愛着に問題を抱える子どもに対する適切な支援がなされているとは言い難い。そこで本研究では,BowlbyとAinsworthによる愛着の定義にできるだけ忠実に,児童期の安定型,アンビヴァレント型,回避型の愛着パターンを測定する質問紙尺度を作成することを目的とした。中・四国の小学校5校のうち、5~6年生に作成した質問紙を実施した。その結果、安定型、回避型、アンビヴァレント型の3因子が抽出された。その後の検討で、信頼性・妥当性が確認された。また、5つのクラスターからは、「回避ーアンビヴァレント型」の児童のリスクの高さが示された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山下明子 kn-aut-sei=山下 kn-aut-mei=明子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=上地雄一郎 kn-aut-sei=上地 kn-aut-mei=雄一郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=NECソリューションイノベータ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=愛着 kn-keyword=愛着 en-keyword=質問紙尺度 kn-keyword=質問紙尺度 en-keyword=児童用愛着パターン尺度 kn-keyword=児童用愛着パターン尺度 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=27 end-page=35 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=メンタライゼーション査定面接改訂版(MAI-R)の作成 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=本研究では,メンタライジング能力を測定するために,対人葛藤場面についての「メンタライゼーション査定面接改訂版」 (Mentalization Assessment Interview-the Revised Version; MAI-R) を作成した。MAI-Rは高い内的整合性を有しており,2名の評定者の評定同士も高い相関を示した。また,MAI-Rの妥当性については,MAI-R総得点は,愛着回避とは低い負の相関を示した。そして,MCQ-30によって測定された「心配への注目」および「思考の制御」とは有意な正の相関を示した。共感との関連については,EESRで分類された共感の4タイプの間でMAI-Rの得点に有意差は認められなかった。つまり,MAI-Rは,高い内的整合性および評定者間信頼性を示したが,妥当性が充分に証明されたとは言えない。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=藩艶麗 kn-aut-sei=藩 kn-aut-mei=艶麗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=上地雄一郎 kn-aut-sei=上地 kn-aut-mei=雄一郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=UCLA affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=メンタライジング能力 kn-keyword=メンタライジング能力 en-keyword=メンタライゼーション kn-keyword=メンタライゼーション en-keyword=対人葛藤 kn-keyword=対人葛藤 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=9 end-page=16 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=メンタライジング能力尺度の作成 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本研究では,メンタライジング能力を簡便に測定するメンタライジング能力尺度を作成した。因子分析の結果,5因子27項目が抽出された。第5因子に負荷する項目群を除いて一応の内的整合性があることが確認された。因子ごとに不統ーな結果も見られ,下位尺度ごとに得点の高低の意味が異なり,ポジティブな意味とネガティブな意味の両方をもっていると思われる下位尺度もみられた。下位尺度のα係数が第1因子を除いて.80に達しておらず,第5因子は.62であることから,項目内容を再検討し,項目数を増やすことも必要であろう。さらに,回答方法を変更することも検討課題である。一部使用した尺度において明確な関連がみられなかったこともあり,新たな尺度や他の尺度との関連から妥当性を検討することも必要であると考えられた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=井上亜希 kn-aut-sei=井上 kn-aut-mei=亜希 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=上地雄一郎 kn-aut-sei=上地 kn-aut-mei=雄一郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=東京都江戸川区子ども家庭支援センター affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=メンタライジング kn-keyword=メンタライジング en-keyword=メンタライゼーション kn-keyword=メンタライゼーション en-keyword=質間紙尺度 kn-keyword=質間紙尺度 en-keyword=愛着 kn-keyword=愛着 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=35 end-page=40 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20171225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=研修用事例の作成の試み―不祥事防止対策の一助として― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=塚本千秋 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=千秋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=不祥事対策 kn-keyword=不祥事対策 en-keyword=校内研修 kn-keyword=校内研修 en-keyword=グループワーク kn-keyword=グループワーク en-keyword=事例検討会 kn-keyword=事例検討会 en-keyword=架空事例 kn-keyword=架空事例 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=15 end-page=24 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20171225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=教員志望学生が一次的支援の必要性を学ぶ生徒指導論の取組―グループワークや協議を取り入れて― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 今、学校ではすべての子どもを対象にした生徒指導の一次的支援の必要性が高まっているが、そのための教師の指導力は十分ではない。そこで、生徒指導の一次的支援の必要性を理解した教師を養成することを目指して、教職経験者である筆者が、グループワークや協議を多く取り入れて大学で生徒指導論の講義を行った。その結果、毎回の授業後の受講生の感想や、大学が行った授業評価、筆者が行った振り返りアンケートでは、教職経験者がグループワークや協議を取り入れた生徒指導論の講義を行うことは、受講生が生徒指導の一次的支援の必要性を学ぶことに一定の効果があることが示された。さらに、受講生は講義を受けることで「教師なる覚悟を持つ」「教師のロールモデルを学ぶ」「同僚性の大切さを学ぶ」「自分と向き合いながら教職を考える」ことが示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=原範幸 kn-aut-sei=原 kn-aut-mei=範幸 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=生徒指導の一次的支援 kn-keyword=生徒指導の一次的支援 en-keyword=グループワーク kn-keyword=グループワーク en-keyword=コミュニケーション能力 kn-keyword=コミュニケーション能力 en-keyword=実践力 kn-keyword=実践力 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=9 end-page=14 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20171225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=初任期教員における主観的疲労感の継時変化 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 初任期教員における主観的疲労感の継時的変化を評価するため,採用1年目から2年目にかけ,小中学校教員173 名について3回の調査を行った。その結果、いずれの時期においても,長時間にわたる労働時間,短い時間が報告されるとともに, 一般労働者を高率で上回る疲労感が観察された。今後は,社会資源,個人内資源との関連について言及していくことが望まれた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=井上尚子 kn-aut-sei=井上 kn-aut-mei=尚子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=橋口朋枝 kn-aut-sei=橋口 kn-aut-mei=朋枝 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=東條光彦 kn-aut-sei=東條 kn-aut-mei=光彦 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院精神神経病態学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山市立岡山中央小学校 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=初任期教員 kn-keyword=初任期教員 en-keyword=主観的疲労感 kn-keyword=主観的疲労感 en-keyword=継時変化 kn-keyword=継時変化 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=47 end-page=51 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=学校教職員の不祥事について―臨床家が連想したことー en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=塚本千秋 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=千秋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=不祥事対策 kn-keyword=不祥事対策 en-keyword=猥褻行為 kn-keyword=猥褻行為 en-keyword=臨床倫理 kn-keyword=臨床倫理 en-keyword=倫理綱領 kn-keyword=倫理綱領 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=37 end-page=46 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=メタ認知的自覚質問票の信頼性と妥当性の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=本研究では,抑うつに焦点を合わせたメタ認知を測定するためのメタ認知的自覚質問票を作成した。主成分分析の結果,先行研究である, Teasdale et al. (1995) のMetacognitive Awareness Questionnaire (MAQ) 同様,単主成分が抽出され,単主成分構造が妥当であると判断された。Cronbachのα係数を算出したところa=.72であった。また,各尺度間における相関係数を算出した結果,Metacognitive Questionnaire (MCQ) における「心配の制御不能性と危機に関するネガティブな信念」「心配についてのポジティブな信念」,「認知的自信の低さ」及び「思考制御の必要性」との間に正の相関,FFMQにおける「Nonjudging」と「Nonreacting」との間に負の相関がみられた。以上のことから,メタ認知的自覚質問票におけるある一定の信頼性及び妥当性が確認された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=谷口純代 kn-aut-sei=谷口 kn-aut-mei=純代 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=上地雄一郎 kn-aut-sei=上地 kn-aut-mei=雄一郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=愛媛県南予子ども・女性支援センター affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=メタ認知 kn-keyword=メタ認知 en-keyword=メタ認知的自覚 kn-keyword=メタ認知的自覚 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=21 end-page=25 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=大学生における対人的メタ認知がストレス反応に及ぼす影響―楽観性と悲観性を媒介要因とした検討― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=ストレス反応は,個人の抵抗資源によって発現の程度が異なる。本研究では,対人場面におけるメタ認知能力と生来的傾向とも言える楽観性-悲観性を媒介するモデルを想定し,ストレス反応への影響を検討した。その結果,ストレス反応、とりわけ情動反応に至る過程で,ストレス反応が低い個人においてより対人的メタ認知による影響性が強いことが示された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=神崎あかね kn-aut-sei=神崎 kn-aut-mei=あかね aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=東條光彦 kn-aut-sei=東條 kn-aut-mei=光彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=操風会岡山旭東病院 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=対人的メタ認知 kn-keyword=対人的メタ認知 en-keyword=楽観性 kn-keyword=楽観性 en-keyword=悲観性 kn-keyword=悲観性 en-keyword=ストレス反応 kn-keyword=ストレス反応 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=13 end-page=19 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=支え合う人間関係を基盤にした学力向上と不登校問題への取組―コミュニケーション活動を中心として― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 学力向上と不登校の減少のために、コミュニケーション活動、協同学習、SEL(社会性と情動の学習)、ピア・サポート、品格教育に段階的に取り組み、標準学力検査、不登校出現率、生徒へのアンケート、生徒へのインタビュー、教師の観察で成果を確かめ、課題の改善が見られた。特に生徒の実態に合わせて工夫したコミュニケーション活動を継続的して行ったことは、取組全体の成果をあげることに効果があったことが示唆された。また、各取組を担当するミドルリーダーが先行実践をそのまま取り入れるのではなく、学校の状況に応じて工夫した内容にしたこともこれらの取組が効果をあげることが出来た要因の一つであろう。さらに、エ夫したことにより担当者が当事者意識を持って取り組んだことも効果を上げることにつながったように思われる。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=原範幸 kn-aut-sei=原 kn-aut-mei=範幸 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=高梁市立高梁中学校 en-keyword=コミュニケーション活動 kn-keyword=コミュニケーション活動 en-keyword=協同学習 kn-keyword=協同学習 en-keyword=SEL kn-keyword=SEL en-keyword=工夫した内容 kn-keyword=工夫した内容 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=31 end-page=36 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20151225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=最近の精神神経学雑誌の動向―シンポジウムのタイトルや特集記事から― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 日本精神神経学会が発行する精神神経学雑誌の特集論文やシンポジウムのタイトルを振り返り,ここ20年の精神科医の関心の動きを概観した。また同誌の昨年の特集論文の中から,心理臨床家の実践にも関係が深い論文を2本紹介した。全体として,精神科医が関与する人々(必ずしも患者でないものも含まれる)が広がっており,これまで薬物療法に偏ってきた実践に反省が生まれ,精神科医なら少なくとも常識的な精神療法(治療のマネージメントに主眼をおくもの)を身につけることが要求されるようになった,という流れがある。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=塚本千秋 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=千秋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=29 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20151225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=抑うつ認知モデルによる児童の登校回避感情の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 不登校の背景にある登校回避感情は,自尊感情の低さや友人関係上の問題,学業の問題など,抑うつ症状を示す児童と類似した心理的特徴を持つ。そこで本研究では,西日本の公立小学校の4~6年生344名を対象に,Beckら (1979) の抑うつ認知モデルにより児童の登校回避感情説明することで,登校回避感情がどのような過程で生起するか検討した。その結果,登校回避感情の生起には,非機能的態度をもつ者がストレスフルな出来事を経験したとき,ネガティブな自動思考とポジティプな自動思考のいわばバランスの崩れが影響していることが明らかとなった。今後は,児童の抑うつ生成過程における素因ストレスモデルと,本研究で作成されたモデルを明確に比較論じるためには,今後登校回避感情生起過程におけるストレス要因を考慮したモデルとの対照検討が必要であると考えられた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=嶋本恵 kn-aut-sei=嶋本 kn-aut-mei=恵 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=西村大樹 kn-aut-sei=西村 kn-aut-mei=大樹 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=東條光彦 kn-aut-sei=東條 kn-aut-mei=光彦 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院精神神経病態学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山県精神科医療センター affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=登校回避感情 kn-keyword=登校回避感情 en-keyword=抑うつ認知モデル kn-keyword=抑うつ認知モデル en-keyword=児童 kn-keyword=児童 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=13 end-page=22 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20151225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=青年・成人用愛着パターン尺度の作成の試み en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 青年・成人の愛着を測定するわが国の質問紙尺度には,大別して,(1) 安定型,回避型,アンビヴァレント型の愛着を測定する尺度,および,(2)(見捨てられ)不安と(親密性)回避を軸として4つの傾向に分ける尺度が存在する。しかし,(1) の3類型尺度には,Bowlby-Ainsworthによる愛着の定義とかけ離れた項目がみられ,(2) の4類型尺度については,不安と回避を軸にして4つの傾向を分ける視点が適切かどうか疑問が残る。本研究では,Bowlby-Ainsworthモデルにおける愛着の定義にできるだけ忠実に項目を作成し,安定型,回避型,アンビヴァレント型の愛着パターンを測定する青年・成人用の尺度を作成し,信頼性と妥当性の検討を行った。作成された「愛着パターン尺度」の因子的妥当性およびα係数は高く,「甘え」および「孤独感」との関連から,ある程度の妥当性が確認された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=上地雄一郎 kn-aut-sei=上地 kn-aut-mei=雄一郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=牧野史奈 kn-aut-sei=牧野 kn-aut-mei=史奈 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山下明子 kn-aut-sei=山下 kn-aut-mei=明子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=神谷真由美 kn-aut-sei=神谷 kn-aut-mei=真由美 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=愛着 kn-keyword=愛着 en-keyword=質問紙尺度 kn-keyword=質問紙尺度 en-keyword=愛着パターン尺度 kn-keyword=愛着パターン尺度 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=61 end-page=68 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20131225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ケースカンファレンスなどでの事例報告の作成要領―いかにして臨床の舞台のリアリティを言葉にするのか― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 岡大方式のケースカンフアレンスで用いる事例報告の書き方の要領を示すことが本稿の主な狙いである。その前提として,「事例」とは何かを再確認し,事例の検討範囲,ないしは分析の単位についても言及した。ケースカンファレンスには査定のカンファ(インテーク会議),途中経過を検討する定例カンファ,終結事例や中断事例を総括するカンファの3種がある。そのカンファの目的に応じて,報告のレジュメも書き分けられる必要がある。最後にスーパービジョンの多様な形態について触れ,そこでの事例報告の仕方にも簡単に論究した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山本力 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=力 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=二人称の事例報告 kn-keyword=二人称の事例報告 en-keyword=ケースカンファレンス kn-keyword=ケースカンファレンス en-keyword=レジュメ作成 kn-keyword=レジュメ作成 en-keyword=面接の舞台 kn-keyword=面接の舞台 en-keyword=物語る kn-keyword=物語る END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=43 end-page=48 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20131225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=潜在的不登校生徒における友人関係認知の特徴について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本研究の目的は,主として対人関係認知スタイルと潜在的不登校の関係を明らかにし,その学校生活意識の特徴を把握することであった。1,129名(1年生男女186名,181名,2年生男女172名,199名,3年生男女151名,177名)の登校している中学生に対し,対人関係認知,自己肯定感,学校生活調査を実施したところ,他者を否定的に認知し,かつ他者の自分に対する思いも否定的であると認知している個人は,①学校嫌い意識を持ち,②新学期の始まる日や月曜日には学校へ行きたくないと思っており,早退をすることが多い。③学校行事,体育が嫌いであり,④学校で打ち込んでいるものはない,という学校生活意識を有していることが明らかとなった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山縣成美 kn-aut-sei=山縣 kn-aut-mei=成美 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=東條光彦 kn-aut-sei=東條 kn-aut-mei=光彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=重井医学研究所附属病院 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=33 end-page=41 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20130228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=家族を亡くした子どもが安全に話し,聴き,活動する居場所―全米遺児グリーフ・サポートセンター:Dougy Centerの研修報告― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= アメリカのオレゴン州,ポートランドに全米遺児・遺族をサポートする,ダギーセンターがあるがある。本論文はそのセンターでの研修報告である。大切な人を亡くした幼児から青年までの子どもたちが通い,分かち合いやプレイ,創造的な活動を通して,悲しみに適応していくことを促進する,年間650人前後の人たちが利用している。その支援の核心は「安全な居場所でのサポート」にある。本論文では,筆者の研修経験を掘り下げながら,「安全な居場所」をどう提供するのか,「安全な居場所」となるための要件は何か, という問いを解明しようとした。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山本力 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=力 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= en-keyword=安全な居場所 kn-keyword=安全な居場所 en-keyword=遺児 kn-keyword=遺児 en-keyword=グリーフケア kn-keyword=グリーフケア en-keyword=サポートグループ kn-keyword=サポートグループ en-keyword=ダギーセンター kn-keyword=ダギーセンター END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=31 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20130228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=母親になるという体験―身体性の次元に着目して― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本論文では妊娠出産という母親になるという体験の初期について、身体性の次元に着目しつつ、妊娠期の母子一体感という幻想、自然分娩という呪縛、母乳育児や断眠による試練がもつ心理的意味などの観点から、自身の経験も交えながら考察を行った。母親になるというという体験は、自らの身体性に直面することが必要であり、母親になるというイニシエーションは育児の日常の反復の中で生じるものだと考えられる。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=桑原晴子 kn-aut-sei=桑原 kn-aut-mei=晴子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=母親 kn-keyword=母親 en-keyword=身体性 kn-keyword=身体性 en-keyword=イニシエーション kn-keyword=イニシエーション en-keyword=反復 kn-keyword=反復 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=13 end-page=21 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20130228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=自己調整学習の視点から見た教職志望学生の不登校児童生徒への学習支援イメージに関する探索的検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=宇土真理子 kn-aut-sei=宇土 kn-aut-mei=真理子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=東條光彦 kn-aut-sei=東條 kn-aut-mei=光彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=財団法人操風会岡山旭東病院 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=25 end-page=31 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20120229 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Lindemann, E. による「急性悲嘆反応」に関する一考察 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=災害や事件・事故の被害者たちへの危機介入は,今日の社会において大きな課題となっている。コミュニテイ臨床という視点から精神科医Lindemannは,犠牲者の急性悲嘆に関して,悲嘆反応に関する詳しい症候学的な観察と記述を初めて行った。1942 年,アメリカのボストンにあるナイトクラブで火災が発生したが,彼は多数の犠牲者の遺族の治療と観察を行った。そして,その反応を「急性悲嘆症候群」と命名し,悲嘆反応の特徴を明確にすると同時に,病的悲嘆や予期悲嘆の特徴も報告した。本論文では,こうしたLindemann の論文を紹介しつつ,その内容について今日的視点から検討を加えたものである。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山本力 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=力 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=悲嘆 kn-keyword=悲嘆 en-keyword=ココナッツグローブ火災 kn-keyword=ココナッツグローブ火災 en-keyword=病的悲嘆 kn-keyword=病的悲嘆 en-keyword=予期悲嘆 kn-keyword=予期悲嘆 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=39 end-page=49 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=児童生徒の攻撃行動に対して教師が身に付けておくべき心理学的理解 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 児童生徒の暴力行為の増加が憂慮されている現在,教師がより適切な指導を行うことが以前にも増して求められている。では,教師は児童生徒の攻撃行動をどう理解したらよいか。指導の前提となる理解の在り方について,心理学の様々な立場を整理して提示した。さらに,筆者の臨床経験から得た事例を通して具体的な解説を加え,このテーマでの教師研修についての見解を明らかにした。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=渡邉淳一 kn-aut-sei=渡邉 kn-aut-mei=淳一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=攻撃行動 kn-keyword=攻撃行動 en-keyword=怒り kn-keyword=怒り en-keyword=暴力行為 kn-keyword=暴力行為 en-keyword=児童生徒 kn-keyword=児童生徒 en-keyword=教師研修 kn-keyword=教師研修 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=33 end-page=38 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=愛着と喪失に関する着想ノート en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 喪失と悲嘆に関する認識を明細化する作業を30年余り継続してきたが,近年,欧米の悲嘆理論は変貌をとげ,深化してきている。その理論的展開については,本紀要の第7号「Niemeyerによる喪失論のニューウェーブ」において概観した。こうした動向と歩調を合わせて,私の愛着と喪失に関する認識も変化してきている。近年,私が着想していることを,断片的で,随想的ではあるが,着想ノートという形で,6つのテーマについて記述しておきたいと思う。今後の研究展開の萌芽となると考えられるからである。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山本力 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=力 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=25 end-page=31 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=「携帯メール依存性尺度」の構成 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本研究では携帯電話の電子メール機能の過剰な使用傾向を測定する「携帯メール依存性尺度」の作成を試みた。大学生320名に対し、先行研究等から収集した64項目にもとづいた調査を実施し、6因子38項目からなる尺度が構成された。各因子はそれぞれ「心理的依存」「生活への障害」「返信への過剰反応」「孤独感の回避」「メールコミュニケーションの優先」「使用不能状態への不安」と命名された。これらの因子はいずれも形携帯メールヘの依存状態を表現する内容と考えられ、一定程度の信頼性、妥当性が確認された。今後は携帯メール依存状態がよりリスキーな中高生に対する適用可能性についてさらなる検討が必要であると考えられた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=宗安美佳 kn-aut-sei=宗安 kn-aut-mei=美佳 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=東條光彦 kn-aut-sei=東條 kn-aut-mei=光彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山県津山児童相談所 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学院教育学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=15 end-page=23 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=乳がんの心理臨床学的援助としての表現療法 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 乳がんは長期にわたって心身ともに危機をもたらす事態であり,その心理臨床学的援助のあり方が問われている。本論文では,乳がんの女性の心理的特徴と心理臨床学的援助に関する先行研究を概観し,現在の心理的支援の現状を踏まえたうえでその問題点について検討を行った。その中でイメージを用いた心理療法である表現療法がもつ意義を考察するとともに,乳がんを抱えた女性への心理臨床学的援助として表現療法のあり方を検討する研究の必要性を述べ,今後の課題を論じた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=桑原晴子 kn-aut-sei=桑原 kn-aut-mei=晴子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=乳がん kn-keyword=乳がん en-keyword=心理臨床学的支援 kn-keyword=心理臨床学的支援 en-keyword=イメージ kn-keyword=イメージ en-keyword=表現療法 kn-keyword=表現療法 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=27 end-page=34 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2010 dt-pub=20100215 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=青年期以降の分離不安・見捨てられ不安に関する検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= これまで分離不安といえば乳幼児期の母子関係の現象として記述されてきた。青年期以降では分離不安は生起しないのか。生起するとしたら,どのような経験内容を持っているのか。また「分離」とはなにを意味するのか。分離不安と見捨てられ不安の違いは何か。不安の低減はいかにして可能なのか。こうした問いに対する答えを探索することを目的として,筆者の臨床経験や恋愛関係での分離不安の調査データを基礎にして,分離不安と見捨てられ不安に関する新たな見解を試行的に明らかにした。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山本力 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=力 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=分離不安 kn-keyword=分離不安 en-keyword=見捨てられ不安 kn-keyword=見捨てられ不安 en-keyword=恋愛関係 kn-keyword=恋愛関係 en-keyword=簾越しの交流 kn-keyword=簾越しの交流 en-keyword=内的喪失 kn-keyword=内的喪失 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=9 end-page=26 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2010 dt-pub=20100215 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Kohutによるエディプス・コンプレックス論の修正と父親の役割モデル en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= Kohut (1977) が行ったエディプス・コンプレックス論の修正について紹介し,父親の肯定的役割に注目することの意義を述べた。次に,Kohut (1977) と類似の見解であるAbelin (1971,1975),Blos (1985), 牛島・福井 (1980) の見解を紹介し,これらの見解を,①子どもを去勢する父親(古典的精神分析の視点),②子どもの男性性または女性性を強化する父親,③母親からの分離-個体化を促進する父親,④母親の失敗を代償する父親という四つの視点(モデル)として整理した。次に,Kohut (1979) の『Z氏の事例』を上記の観点から再分析した結果,Z氏の回復過程には②③④の視点がすべて適用できること,また,③の視点は②の視点と表裏の関係にあることを,筆者の見解として述べた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=上地雄一郎 kn-aut-sei=上地 kn-aut-mei=雄一郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=エディプス・コンプレックス kn-keyword=エディプス・コンプレックス en-keyword=父親の役割モデル kn-keyword=父親の役割モデル en-keyword=Z氏の事例 kn-keyword=Z氏の事例 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=37 end-page=44 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=20090315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Neimeyerによる喪失論のニューウェーブ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 今日の喪失論はFreud,Sの対象喪失論を超えて、大きく変貌しつつある。その代表的な旗手が米国のNeimeyer,R.である。今夏、彼が来日して講演を行ったが、それを筆者が聴講したことに触発されて、Neimeyerの悲嘆の理解と援助に対する構成主義的なアプローチについて展望したのが本論文である。構成主義の視座から見ると、モーニングワーク(喪の仕事)の中心過程は「死別後における世界の意味の再構築」にある。さらにNeimeyer理論の検討に随伴して喪失論のニューウェーブを3点にまとめた。一つは「絆」の継続、二つめは悲嘆者の主本的・個別的なワーク、三つ目は人生の物語・意味の再構築である。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山本力 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=力 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=悲嘆行為 kn-keyword=悲嘆行為 en-keyword=物語(ナラティブ) kn-keyword=物語(ナラティブ) en-keyword=意味の再構築 kn-keyword=意味の再構築 en-keyword=アイデンテイティ変容 kn-keyword=アイデンテイティ変容 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=31 end-page=36 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=20090315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=中学校教員の日常的職務ストレスが心身の健康に及ぼす影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 中学校教員の職務上経験される日常的なストレスが、主観的評価による心身の健康状態に与える影響について検討した。まず、職務ストレス尺度の作成を行い「標準業務」「生徒関係」「生活指導」「同僚関係」の4因子13項目が抽出された。つぎにこれらの得点とGHQ得点の関係について検討したところ、GHQ各領域において「同僚関係」を除く各因子得点の関連が認められた。これらの結果より、中学校教員の心身の健康について職務上のストレスの関与が再確認されるとともに、労働の情緒的側面と心身症状との関連について検索が必要であると思考された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=東條光彦 kn-aut-sei=東條 kn-aut-mei=光彦 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=浅上亜希子 kn-aut-sei=浅上 kn-aut-mei=亜希子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=山口県ひとづくり財団 en-keyword=中学校教員 kn-keyword=中学校教員 en-keyword=職務ストレス kn-keyword=職務ストレス en-keyword=自覚的健康状態 kn-keyword=自覚的健康状態 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=21 end-page=29 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=20090315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=反社会的行動という行動化の背景にある身体―教育臨床における心理臨床学の視座― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本論文では反社会的行動という形で行動化をする少年達との関わりにおいて、少年達が主体的に生きている「からだ」に着目することが、その行動化の意味を考え、心理臨床的関係を続ける上で意義を持つことを、事例を通して検討を行った。行動化を中心とする少年たちに合った心理臨床のあり方を考えるためには、Kawai (2006) による意識の変化という視点が有効であり、内面が欠如するポストモダンの意識を持つ少年との間では、クライエントの表面の身体への関心が「関係性を育む器」となる。またスクールカウンセラーが生きているからだを関係性の中で差し出すことが、主体の生成する場としての機能を持つとともに、クライエント自身のからだへの関心だけでなく、スクールカウンセラーが自らのからだを通して、行動化の体験をイメージするこころの作業がクライエント理解を深める上で非常に重要になると考えられた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=桑原晴子 kn-aut-sei=桑原 kn-aut-mei=晴子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=からだ kn-keyword=からだ en-keyword=行動化 kn-keyword=行動化 en-keyword=反社会的行動 kn-keyword=反社会的行動 en-keyword=教育臨床 kn-keyword=教育臨床 en-keyword=ポストモダンの意識 kn-keyword=ポストモダンの意識 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=11 end-page=20 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=20090315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=共感不全への対応のガイドライン en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= セラピストの共感不全による面接関係の危機に対する対応のガイドラインを提唱した。まず,共感不全およびそれへの対応の意義について自己心理学的視点から論じた。次に,共感不全の指標およびそれへの対応のガイドラインを提唱した。共感不全は不可避なのであり,対応によっては面接関係に有意義な効果をもたらす。クライエントの反応から共感不全に気づき,両者の関連について問いかけ,クライエントの失望や不満を共感的に理解することが必要である。また,両者の体験のずれを問題にする際には,対等性・相互性のスタンスを維持することが重要である。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=上地雄一郎 kn-aut-sei=上地 kn-aut-mei=雄一郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=共感不全 kn-keyword=共感不全 en-keyword=ガイドライン kn-keyword=ガイドライン en-keyword=自己心理学 kn-keyword=自己心理学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=13 end-page=19 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2008 dt-pub=20080331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=試行カウンセリングとカウンセリングの間 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 臨床心理学を専攻する大学院において,臨床心理学的面接の訓練の一環として,学生ボランティアを対象にした“試行カウンセリング”が広く実施されている。録音した上で事後に指導者らによって検討されることを対象者(クライエント)にあらかじめ説明し,同意を得て行われる4~5回程度のセッションである。筆者は,試行カウンセリングを実施した大学院生を指導しているが,一般的なセッションに対する指導とはずいぶん勝手が違い, とまどうことも多い。本稿ではその違いに焦点を当て,試行カウンセリングの特性や指導方法について考察を行った。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=塚本千秋 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=千秋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=心理面接の訓練 kn-keyword=心理面接の訓練 en-keyword=試行カウンセリング kn-keyword=試行カウンセリング en-keyword=同一視 kn-keyword=同一視 en-keyword=治療的介入 kn-keyword=治療的介入 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=11 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2008 dt-pub=20080331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=不登校事例への理解と対応における教師の特徴―大学生,教職以外の職業をもつ成人との比較から― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本研究は教師における不登校児への理解(原因帰属,前兆行動の把握)と対応の特徴について,教職経験を通じて獲得される部分と,教師を目指すものが本来有している部分を明らかにすることを目的とした。タイプの異なる不登校の典型的な2事例を,教師,教職志望大学生,教師以外の職業である成人,一般大学生に対して呈示し,事例文中の子どもに対する理解と対応について評定するよう求めた。その結果,教師は不登校タイプに応じた現状尊重的な対応を,教職経験の中で身につけること,不登校タイプに応じた理解は教師だけでなく,様々な立場の者が共通して行うことが明らかになった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=土屋政雄 kn-aut-sei=土屋 kn-aut-mei=政雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=古口高志 kn-aut-sei=古口 kn-aut-mei=高志 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=東條光彦 kn-aut-sei=東條 kn-aut-mei=光彦 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=高知大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=不登校 kn-keyword=不登校 en-keyword=教師理解 kn-keyword=教師理解 en-keyword=原因帰属 kn-keyword=原因帰属 en-keyword=前兆行動 kn-keyword=前兆行動 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=31 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=“お悩み相談”とカウンセリングの間 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 前報(塚本,2005)で筆者は,わが子の問題で悩むクライアントに対して,初心のカウンセラーがアドバイスをしがちになることをとりあげ,その問題点と対策を論じた。本稿ではそれを広げ,“カウンセリングが『お悩み相談』になってしまう”という初心者にありがちな現象を取り上げる。こうした現象を防止するために必要なカウンセラー側の認識として,①そのとき自分が注意を向けているクライアントの問題点や,行いたいと考えている介入の性質を,介入前に意識化する②実際に介入する場合には,より抽象度の高い表現で介入できないか検討する③一連の面接の連続性に注目する,ことをあげた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=塚本千秋 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=千秋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部 en-keyword=臨床心理学的面接 kn-keyword=臨床心理学的面接 en-keyword=研修 kn-keyword=研修 en-keyword=介入 kn-keyword=介入 en-keyword=技法 kn-keyword=技法 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=15 end-page=22 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=同一セラピストによる親子面接の利点と課題―初心者の面接事例をとおして― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本論では,食思不振とトイレのことが気になって登校できないことを主訴に来談したA子とその母親の面接事例から,同ーセラピストによる親子面接について検討した。セラピストの面接方針として,子どもに関しては症状の背景にあるしんどさやつらさを共有し主体性を育むこと,親に関しては親自身の戸惑いやつらさを共有し,子どもの現状理解を促し,共にかかわり方を考え,A子の環境を調整することとした。その結果,前思春期という依存と自立の間で葛藤する時期にあったA子は,母親との間であらためて緊密な信頼関係を築きなおし,徐々に自立を遂げていった。母親自身の親としての認識の変化もみられた。この経過から,同ーセラピストによる親子面接の利点と課題について考察した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=片山美香 kn-aut-sei=片山 kn-aut-mei=美香 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部 en-keyword=同ーセラピスト kn-keyword=同ーセラピスト en-keyword=親子面接 kn-keyword=親子面接 en-keyword=前思春期 kn-keyword=前思春期 en-keyword=食思不振 kn-keyword=食思不振 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=9 end-page=14 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=統制困難な感情体験の評価について―非自律性尺度の作成― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 高校生男女431名を対象に,統制困難な感情体験を評価する尺度を再構成した.その結果「内的混乱」「依存」「無力感」の3因子14項目からなる非自律性尺度が構成された.Cronbach のα係数を求めたところ十分な内部一貫性が確認され,構成概念妥当性が検証された. また本尺度は「内的混乱」「無力感」からなる感情体験の統制不能感とそれに起因する「依存」という2段階の特徴を示す尺度であると考えられた.性差については, 「依存」において女子の方が有意に高い得点を示していた.このことが男子よりも女子にリスクのある食行動を生じさせやすい一因となっている可能性があると考えられた. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=清水妙子 kn-aut-sei=清水 kn-aut-mei=妙子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=東條光彦 kn-aut-sei=東條 kn-aut-mei=光彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=感情体験 kn-keyword=感情体験 en-keyword=統制不能感 kn-keyword=統制不能感 en-keyword=非自律性 kn-keyword=非自律性 en-keyword=食行動 kn-keyword=食行動 en-keyword=高校生 kn-keyword=高校生 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=8 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=喪失と悲嘆に関する鍵概念―キーワード32の定義の試み― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 喪失と悲嘆に関する関心は年々広がりつつある。わが国でも、この領域の研究もかなり蓄積されてきたが、いまだ粗放的で、全体を統合する研究は少ない。20世紀初頭フロイトの黎明期の臨床的検討以来の長い研究史をもつが、いまだ用語の定義もあいまいで、概念規定にもかなりの揺れがある。そこで、私が30年間にわたって継続してきた研究と知識をリソースとして、主要な用語を整理して、喪失と悲嘆に関する32個のキーワードの意味を明確化しよう考えた。最後に、筆者の喪失研究の文献目録も掲載した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山本力 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=力 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=29 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2006 dt-pub=20060331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=アドバイスとカウンセリングの間―助言を求める親との面接について― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 当相談室には,不登校など子どもの問題を相談にくる保護者が多い。現職教員でもある相談員は,そのような保護者からの相談に日常的に接していることもあって,比較的に安易に“助言”を与えてしまいがちである。もちろん助言が必要な場面は多々あり,そのすべてが問題ではないが,当相談室は,臨床心理学的面接の研修の場でもあるのだから,助言を行うまでにカウンセラーがなすべきことをよく吟味し,検討する必要があるだろう。本稿では,カウンセラーが助言をしたくなるような面接場面を架空に作り,それについて検討した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=塚本千秋 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=千秋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=15 end-page=21 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2006 dt-pub=20060331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=不合理な信念が問題のある食行動傾向に及ぼす影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 大学生男女を対象に,個人の内的特性としての一般的な不合理な信念と問題のある食行動傾向の関係を検討した.その結果,従来指摘されていた栄養摂取や体型などの摂食に直接関連する信念ばかりではなく,より一般的な,個人に特性的な不合理な信念が強いほど問題のある食行動の頃向が強いことが明らかになった.加えて性別により問題のある食行動傾向の発現メカニズムや各人が持つ不合理な信念のスタイルが異なること,「感情の混乱」「依存」「無力感」など『コントロール不能感』と問題のある食行動傾向との関連が指摘された. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=清水妙子 kn-aut-sei=清水 kn-aut-mei=妙子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=東條光彦 kn-aut-sei=東條 kn-aut-mei=光彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=問題のある食行動 kn-keyword=問題のある食行動 en-keyword=不合理な信念 kn-keyword=不合理な信念 en-keyword=性差 kn-keyword=性差 en-keyword=コントロール不能感 kn-keyword=コントロール不能感 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=6 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2006 dt-pub=20060331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=友人の死と遺された「私」―喪失経験のインタビューから― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本論文は友人の自死に遭遇した女性Tさんの喪失経験の事例的検討である。まずTさんへのインタビュー調査を行い、その聞き取りの内容を再構成した論文草稿を被調査者に何度かフィードバックして、妥当性を検討してもらい、協力して悲嘆経験の本質に迫るという相互的な方法を行った。そして、従来の定型的な悲嘆反応の理解の仕方とは異なり、Tさん独自の経験様式のあり方、つまり悲嘆経験の個別性に関する心理臨床的な理解を試みたものである。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山本力 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=力 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=立花明子 kn-aut-sei=立花 kn-aut-mei=明子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学養護教諭特別別科 en-keyword=自死(自殺) kn-keyword=自死(自殺) en-keyword=対象喪失 kn-keyword=対象喪失 en-keyword=自己喪失 kn-keyword=自己喪失 en-keyword=モーニングワーク kn-keyword=モーニングワーク en-keyword=悲嘆の個別性 kn-keyword=悲嘆の個別性 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=37 end-page=45 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20050331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=「事例報告」における各回のセッションの書き方 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 事例報告や事例研究において,各回のセッションをどのように記述するかは,初心の執筆者にとって悩みの種である。面接場面を活き活きと再現しようとすると,クライエントの発言を多く採録したくなり,1回分の記述が膨大になって,焦点がぼやけ,冗長な報告となってしまう。投稿規定に従って短くしようとすると,事実が列挙されるだけの無味乾燥な記述になったり,重要なやりとりが失われたりする。本稿では「論文の目的や考察内容から,面接での発言や現象を絞り込み,経過を要約する」という基本的な観点は棚上げし,あくまで「技術論」として各回のセッションを短くわかりやすく記述するにはどうすればよいか,実例を例示して論じた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=塚本千秋 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=千秋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部 en-keyword=事例研究 kn-keyword=事例研究 en-keyword=事例報告 kn-keyword=事例報告 en-keyword=抽象化 kn-keyword=抽象化 en-keyword=逆転移 kn-keyword=逆転移 en-keyword=論文執筆 kn-keyword=論文執筆 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=25 end-page=35 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20050331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=性暴力の被害者カウンセリングから学んだこと―被害経験の本質とカウンセリングの要点― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 筆者は犯罪被害者カウンセラーの臨床実践を行ってきた。本論文では性暴力の被害者が被害後にどのような経験をしているかということと性暴力のカウンセリングの要点について学んだことをまとめることを目的とした。性暴力の本質は暴力と恐怖であり,その支援のためにはカウンセリングと平行して,さまざまの直接支援もオプションとして必要になる。箪者の行った様々の危機介入の経験をベースにしながら,性暴力の被害者に対する緊急カウンセリングの要点を暫定的にまとめたものである。オフィスでの個人カウンセリングが軸になっているが,臨床心理学的なコミュニティ支援の発想と方略が同時に求められる。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山本力 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=力 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部 en-keyword=性暴力 kn-keyword=性暴力 en-keyword=緊急カウンセリング kn-keyword=緊急カウンセリング en-keyword=トラウマ kn-keyword=トラウマ en-keyword=刑事手続き kn-keyword=刑事手続き END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=17 end-page=24 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20050331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=青年期用ハーディネス尺度 (Personality Hardiness Inventory for Adolescence : PHIA) の作成 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本研究の目的は,青年を対象に, Kobasa (1979a) の定義にもとづいた青年期用ハーディネス尺度の作成を行うことであった。大学生554名(男性202名,女性349名,不明3名)を対象に,データの収集を行ったところ, 3因子27項目からなる青年期用ハーディネス尺度 (Personality Hardiness Inventory for Adolescence: PHIA-27) が構成され,信頼性と妥当性が確認された。さらに本尺度の簡易化を試行したところ,同様の因子構造を有するPHIA-15を確認することができた。PHIA-27,同15ともに,抽出された3因子は,いずれも従来のハーディネス概念に対応したコミットメント,チャレンジ,コントロールの要素を抱合していた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=森真衣子 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=真衣子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=東條光彦 kn-aut-sei=東條 kn-aut-mei=光彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=佐々木和義 kn-aut-sei=佐々木 kn-aut-mei=和義 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=兵庫教育大学大学院学校教育研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=兵庫教育大学学校教育学部附属発達心理臨床センター en-keyword=ハーディネス (Personality hardiness) kn-keyword=ハーディネス (Personality hardiness) en-keyword=青年期 kn-keyword=青年期 en-keyword=アセスメント kn-keyword=アセスメント END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=19 end-page=25 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2004 dt-pub=20040331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=教師評定用生きる力尺度(小学生版,中学生版)作成の試み en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本研究では,学校教員が観察による評定で児童・生徒の生きる力を査定しうる尺度の構成を行った。小・中学校教員に,生きる力を表現している単語を一覧より選択するよう求め,校種別に,採集された単語について生きる力のある児童・生徒のイメージを5件法により評定するよう求めた。その結果,小学生版では「明朗性」「活動性」「親和性」「展望性」の4因子計13項目が,中学生版では「向社会性」「展望性」「楽観性」「創造性」の4因子計16項目がそれぞれ抽出された。いずれの尺度も十分な信頼性と妥当性を有していると思考された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=須賀恵美子 kn-aut-sei=須賀 kn-aut-mei=恵美子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=東條光彦 kn-aut-sei=東條 kn-aut-mei=光彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山県中央児童相談所 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=生きる力 kn-keyword=生きる力 en-keyword=アセスメント kn-keyword=アセスメント en-keyword=評価尺度 kn-keyword=評価尺度 en-keyword=小学生 kn-keyword=小学生 en-keyword=中学生 kn-keyword=中学生 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=13 end-page=17 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2004 dt-pub=20040331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=DV被害者支援の難しさ―その援助構造に注目して― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= DV被害者を支援する相談員とのやりとりから生じた「小さな考え」を述べた。DV被害者支援では,相談員が感じる負担は非常に大きい。その理由として,相談内容の壮絶さ,緊急性,被害者による相談の脱価値化などがあげられるが,それ以上に相談構造が無構造化しやすいことを指摘した。無構造化する理由も一つではないが,ここでは被害者が加害者との生活によって「援助を求める話法を壊されている」ことに注目した。よい援助を構築するためには,このような無構造な状態を放置せず,構造化する必要性がある。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=塚本千秋 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=千秋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=11 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2004 dt-pub=20040331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ターミナル期の支援における「安堵の課題」のワークー映画「最後の輝ける日々」の心理臨床学的検討― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本論文では映画「最後の輝ける日々」を素材にして,臨死患者と援助者のターミナル期の臨床的課題(ワーク)を事例的に検討することを目的とした。キャリアウーマンである38歳の女性ジェーンは,末期癌の半年間を心理臨床家ウエンディに支えられ,自らの封印された過去と和解し,孤独な人生から輝ける人生へと変貌していった。またウエンディも未解決の過去と和解し,死の恐怖を乗り越えていった。二人の心のワークを分析した結果,ターミナル期における「安堵の課題」という準備的モーニングワークの遂行過程を確認し,新たに「書き直しの仕事」という概念を明細化した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山本力 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=力 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=21 end-page=29 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2003 dt-pub=20030331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=教師コンサルテーションにおけるPAC分析の臨床的利用 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 現在の学校における教育臨床活動では,コンサルテーションはカウンセリングとともに大きな比重を占めている。本研究では教師コンサルテーションにPAC分析を導入し,以下の2点を検証することを目的とした。①PAC分析は教師コンサルテーションにおいて有効に機能するか(研究1)。②どのような修正をおこなえば教師コンサルテーションにふさわしい実践技法となり得るか(研究2)。
 研究1の結果, PAC分析は教師コンサルテーションで基本的に有効に機能することが示唆された。研究2では,研究1で指摘された課題を克服すべく考案した修正法(PAC-A. メソッド)による教師コンサルテーションの実践研究をおこなった。その結果, PAC-A. メソッドを用いた教師コンサルテーションが実践的な効果を持つことがうかがえた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=森本篤 kn-aut-sei=森本 kn-aut-mei=篤 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山県立倉敷青陵高等学校 en-keyword=PAC分析 kn-keyword=PAC分析 en-keyword=コンサルテーション kn-keyword=コンサルテーション en-keyword=見立て kn-keyword=見立て en-keyword=気づき kn-keyword=気づき END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=17 end-page=19 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2003 dt-pub=20030331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=カウンセリングにおける援助目標の設定と臨床的リアリティ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=東條光彦 kn-aut-sei=東條 kn-aut-mei=光彦 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=11 end-page=16 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2003 dt-pub=20030331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=わたしと技法 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=塚本千秋 kn-aut-sei=塚本 kn-aut-mei=千秋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=3 end-page=9 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2003 dt-pub=20030331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=臨床家としての経験と認識の変貌 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山本力 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=力 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=135 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=123 end-page=128 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Recent advances in molecular pathological findings in sinonasal carcinomas kn-title=鼻副鼻腔癌における新しい分子病理学的知見 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamamotoHidetaka en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Hidetaka kn-aut-name=山元英崇 kn-aut-sei=山元 kn-aut-mei=英崇 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 病理学(腫瘍病理) en-keyword=鼻副鼻腔癌 kn-keyword=鼻副鼻腔癌 en-keyword=扁平上皮癌 kn-keyword=扁平上皮癌 en-keyword=遺伝子異常 kn-keyword=遺伝子異常 en-keyword=HPV kn-keyword=HPV en-keyword=EGFR kn-keyword=EGFR END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=SK-Gd実験における中性子同定手法の開発と超新星背景ニュートリノの探索 kn-title=Development of Neutron Tagging Algorithm and Search for Supernova Relic Neutrino in SK-Gd Experiment en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HARADAMasayuki en-aut-sei=HARADA en-aut-mei=Masayuki kn-aut-name=原田将之 kn-aut-sei=原田 kn-aut-mei=将之 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=183 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=14 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230920 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Measurement of the Team Processes Based on Phases of Activities: Investigation on College Team Sports kn-title=活動フェイズを考慮したチームプロセスの測定 ― 大学チームスポーツを対象にして ― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本研究では,チームワークの行動的側面であるチームプロセスに着目し,Marks et al. (2001)の理論的枠組みに基づいて,時間経過に応じて遷移するチームの活動フェイズを考慮した測定尺度の試案を作成した。尺度は3つの活動フェイズごとに,移行プロセス,実行プロセス,対人関係調整プロセスの項目を構成した。チームスポーツ競技者である大学生を対象にWeb調査を行い,224 名から有効回答が得られた。探索的因子分析によって各プロセスの行動要素として解釈可能な因子を抽出し,内的整合性の観点から高い信頼性を確認できた。また確認的因子分析により,包括的なチームプロセスを高次因子とするモデルを検証した。さらに,チームリフレクションおよびチームへのコミットメントとの関連から,尺度の妥当性を検討した。得られた結果を基に,尺度の精緻化と今後の実証的検討課題を考察した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MISAWARyo en-aut-sei=MISAWA en-aut-mei=Ryo kn-aut-name=三沢良 kn-aut-sei=三沢 kn-aut-mei=良 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HASEGAWANaoko en-aut-sei=HASEGAWA en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name=長谷川尚子 kn-aut-sei=長谷川 kn-aut-mei=尚子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Psychology, Bunkyo University kn-affil=文教大学人間科学部心理学科 en-keyword=チームワーク kn-keyword=チームワーク en-keyword=チームプロセス kn-keyword=チームプロセス en-keyword=活動フェイズ kn-keyword=活動フェイズ en-keyword=チームスポーツ kn-keyword=チームスポーツ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20050930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=岡山県における環境放射能・放射線 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=鑛山宗利 kn-aut-sei=鑛山 kn-aut-mei=宗利 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20050930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=P波異方性トモグラフィー法の開発とその適用 ーP波異方性から見た日本列島下の地殻・最上部マントル構造ー en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=石瀬素子 kn-aut-sei=石瀬 kn-aut-mei=素子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20050930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=マウスおよびラット子宮におけるインターロイキン-18の遺伝子発現とその生理作用の解析 kn-title=Analysis of gene expression and physiological roles of interleukin-18 in the mouse and rat uterus en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MurakamiYousuke en-aut-sei=Murakami en-aut-mei=Yousuke kn-aut-name=村上要介 kn-aut-sei=村上 kn-aut-mei=要介 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=29 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=49 end-page=63 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Onset time and location of the main rupture of the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi, Japan, earthquake kn-title=2018 年北海道胆振東部地震の初期の破壊過程 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The rupture process at the beginning stage of the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi, Japan, earthquake (MJ 6.7) is investigated by analyzing P-wave records from local strong-motion stations. The records show about 3 s of small amplitude arrival (so-called "initial rupture phase") followed by the onset of the main energy release ("main rupture phase"). In this paper we address the issue: where the seismic energy release corresponding to the main rupture phase started at the primary stage of the main rupture, by locating the main rupture onset position. For this aim we applied the 2D and the 3D search methods to estimate the relative location of the onset of the main rupture with respect to the hypocenter, and the time difference between them. The 2D method assumes a plausible initial fault plane and locates the main rupture onset position on the initial fault plane, while the 3D method does not require such assumed fault planes. In the 2D method we employed each of the nodal planes of the first-motion focal mechanism as the initial rupture plane. The 3D method was able to give a better solution than the 2D one. It suggests that the main rupture initiation point might not be on the same fault plane as the hypocenter is. The solution shows that the main rupture onset point is 5.8 km southward and 2.5 km upward from the hypocenter, with the rupture time of 3.3 s from the origin time. It is consistent with the previous studies on the relationship between the magnitude and the initial rupture duration. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KOWARIHirofumi en-aut-sei=KOWARI en-aut-mei=Hirofumi kn-aut-name=小割啓史 kn-aut-sei=小割 kn-aut-mei=啓史 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KOMATSUMasanao en-aut-sei=KOMATSU en-aut-mei=Masanao kn-aut-name=小松正直 kn-aut-sei=小松 kn-aut-mei=正直 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TAKENAKAHiroshi en-aut-sei=TAKENAKA en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=竹中博士 kn-aut-sei=竹中 kn-aut-mei=博士 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Earth Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Earth Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Earth Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院自然科学学域 en-keyword=2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake kn-keyword=2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake en-keyword=fault plane kn-keyword=fault plane en-keyword=initial rupture kn-keyword=initial rupture en-keyword=strong motion kn-keyword=strong motion END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=29 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=29 end-page=48 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Summary of our activities toward development of the ESD interdisciplinary study plans on climate and cultural understanding education with attention to the seasonal cycle and “seasonal feeling” around Japan and Europe kn-title=気候・文化理解教育の学際的ESD学習プラン開発へ向けた取り組み(日本とヨーロッパの季節サイクルや季節感に注目して) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We have continued the interdisciplinary integration of the knowledge on climate and music and have developed the crosscutting study plans on the climate and cultural understanding education. A part of these results had been summarized in a Japanese book titled “Climate and music (Cultural understanding and ESD spreading from the “Doors of Song”)” (Kato and Kato 2019), building mainly our papers written in Japanese. This article will re-integrate our above study results, mainly for the climate and songs/traditional seasonal events around Germany, Northern Europe and Japan, with special attention to (A) asymmetric seasonal progression from autumn to next spring around Japan, (B) winter climate around Germany in association with the seasonal feeling on the traditional events “Fasnacht” for driving winter away and (C) climate around Northern Europe in association with the seasonal feeling on the summer solstice festival “Juhannus” with comparison to the summer climate around Japan. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KATOKuranoshin en-aut-sei=KATO en-aut-mei=Kuranoshin kn-aut-name=加藤内藏進 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=内藏進 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KATOHaruko en-aut-sei=KATO en-aut-mei=Haruko kn-aut-name=加藤晴子 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=晴子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AKAGIRikako en-aut-sei=AKAGI en-aut-mei=Rikako kn-aut-name=赤木里香子 kn-aut-sei=赤木 kn-aut-mei=里香子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Gufu Shotoku Gakuen University (Former Affiliation) kn-affil=元 岐阜聖徳学園大学教育学部 affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=climate and music kn-keyword=climate and music en-keyword=interdisciplinary climate and cultural understanding education kn-keyword=interdisciplinary climate and cultural understanding education en-keyword=seasonal cycle around Japan and Europe kn-keyword=seasonal cycle around Japan and Europe en-keyword=seasonal feeling kn-keyword=seasonal feeling en-keyword=ESD kn-keyword=ESD en-keyword=comparative climatology kn-keyword=comparative climatology END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=29 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=27 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Geology of the Paleogene to Neogene successions and gentle upwarping of the Kibi Plateau Surface, surrounding area of Kibichuou Town, Okayama Prefecture, Southwest Japan kn-title=岡山県吉備中央町賀陽周辺の古第三系~新第三系の地質と吉備高原面のゆるやかな曲隆 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The Paleogene to Neogene successions which are composed of the Paleogene Kayo Formation, the late Oligocene to earliest Miocene Yagane Formation and the middle Miocene Ukan Formation are sporadically distributed in the Kibi Plateau region, surrounding area of Kibichuou Town, Okayama Prefecture, Southwest Japan. The gravel of the Kayo Formation occupied paleo-valley of Pre-Paleogene basement. The Yagane and Ukan formations unconformably overlay Pre-Paleogene rocks and occupy the gentle valley on the Kibi Surface as valley fill deposits.
The fluvial of the Kayo Formation is mainly composed of conglomerate with minor amount of sandstone and mudstone. The fluvial Yagane Formation is mainly composed of conglomerate and associated with sandstone, mudstone and coal beds. The marine Ukan Formation is subdivided into 3 members, the Yamagata Muddy sandstone Member (YMM), the Shimoyokomi Sandstone Member (SSM) and the Tsuneyama Mudstone Member (TMM) in ascending order. The YMM is characterized by the bio-disturbed very poorly sorted muddy sandstone with frequent burrows, which indicate tidal flat deposits. The SSM is mainly composed of parallel bedded well-sorted sandstone with occasional burrows, which suggest near shore deposits. The TMM is composed of homogeneous clay rich mudstone, which implies off shore deposits.
The boundary between the SSM and TMM (the contact of the sandstone and mudstone) is distinctive and correlative throughout the study area. The boundary is considered to be formed under similar water depth. The variations of the boundary height indicate a later ground movement. From the north to the south in about 25km distance, the height of the boundary changes 260m (in Ukan), 300m (in Takeshou), 360m (in Kibikogentoshi) and 260m (in Nichiouji). It indicates that a very gentle upwarping of the Kibi Plateau Surface was formed after the deposition of the Miocene. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TANAKAHajime en-aut-sei=TANAKA en-aut-mei=Hajime kn-aut-name=田中元 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=元 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SUZUKIShigeyuki en-aut-sei=SUZUKI en-aut-mei=Shigeyuki kn-aut-name=鈴木茂之 kn-aut-sei=鈴木 kn-aut-mei=茂之 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Seibu Engineering Consultants Co., Ltd. kn-affil=西部技術コンサルタント株式会社 affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Earth Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学理学部地球科学科 en-keyword=Kibi Plateau Surface kn-keyword=Kibi Plateau Surface en-keyword=Upwarping kn-keyword=Upwarping en-keyword=Miocene kn-keyword=Miocene en-keyword=Ukan Formation kn-keyword=Ukan Formation END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=18 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=e0283426 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Consistently low levels of histidine-rich glycoprotein as a new prognostic biomarker for sepsis: A multicenter prospective observational study en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Background
Few sepsis biomarkers accurately predict severity and mortality. Previously, we had reported that first-day histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) levels were significantly lower in patients with sepsis and were associated with mortality. Since the time trends of HRG are unknown, this study focused on the time course of HRG in patients with sepsis and evaluated the differences between survivors and non-survivors.
Methods
A multicenter prospective observational study was conducted involving 200 patients with sepsis in 16 Japanese hospitals. Blood samples were collected on days 1, 3, 5, and 7, and 28-day mortality was used for survival analysis. Plasma HRG levels were determined using a modified quantitative sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results
First-day HRG levels in non-survivors were significantly lower than those in survivors (mean, 15.7 [95% confidence interval (CI), 13.4-18.1] vs 20.7 [19.5-21.9] mu g/mL; P = 0.006). Although there was no time x survivors/non-survivors interaction in the time courses of HRG (P = 0.34), the main effect of generalized linear mixed models was significant (P < 0.001). In a univariate Cox proportional hazards model with each variable as a time-dependent covariate, higher HRG levels were significantly associated with a lower risk of mortality (hazard ratio, 0.85 [95% CI, 0.78-0.92]; P < 0.001). Furthermore, presepsin levels (P = 0.02) and Sequential Organ Function Assessment scores (P < 0.001) were significantly associated with mortality. Harrell's C-index values for the 28-day mortality effect of HRG, presepsin, procalcitonin, and C-reactive protein were 0.72, 0.70, 0.63, and 0.59, respectively.
Conclusions
HRG levels in non-survivors were consistently lower than those in survivors during the first seven days of sepsis. Repeatedly measured HRG levels were significantly associated with mortality. Furthermore, the predictive power of HRG for mortality may be superior to that of other singular biomarkers, including presepsin, procalcitonin, and C-reactive protein. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KawanoueNaoya en-aut-sei=Kawanoue en-aut-mei=Naoya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KurodaKosuke en-aut-sei=Kuroda en-aut-mei=Kosuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YasudaHiroko en-aut-sei=Yasuda en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OiwaMasahiko en-aut-sei=Oiwa en-aut-mei=Masahiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiSatoshi en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=WakeHidenori en-aut-sei=Wake en-aut-mei=Hidenori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HosoiHiroki en-aut-sei=Hosoi en-aut-mei=Hiroki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiboriMasahiro en-aut-sei=Nishibori en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorimatsuHiroshi en-aut-sei=Morimatsu en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Data Science Division, Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=カーボンナノチューブ/デンドリマーハイブリッドによる水からの水素生成と生体イメージングのための光化学特性 kn-title=Photochemical properties of carbon nanotube/dendrimer hybrids for photocatalytic H2 evolution from water and biomedical imaging en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YAMAGAMIMasahiro en-aut-sei=YAMAGAMI en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name=山神将大 kn-aut-sei=山神 kn-aut-mei=将大 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=マントル鉱物の実験的レオロジー研究 kn-title=Experimental investigations of the rheological properties of mantle minerals en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=GUANLongli en-aut-sei=GUAN en-aut-mei=Longli kn-aut-name=管隆莉 kn-aut-sei=管 kn-aut-mei=隆莉 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=マントル鉱物の電気伝導度とゼーベック係数 kn-title=Electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient of mantle minerals en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WangRan en-aut-sei=Wang en-aut-mei=Ran kn-aut-name=王冉 kn-aut-sei=王 kn-aut-mei=冉 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ギンツブルグ・ランダウ模型に基づいた反強磁性スピンゼーベック効果の理論研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YAMAMOTOYutaka en-aut-sei=YAMAMOTO en-aut-mei=Yutaka kn-aut-name=山本督 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=督 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=超伝導渦糸揺らぎ状態におけるスピンホール効果の理論 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TAIRATakuya en-aut-sei=TAIRA en-aut-mei=Takuya kn-aut-name=平拓也 kn-aut-sei=平 kn-aut-mei=拓也 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=密度汎関数理論およびスピンゆらぎの理論に基づく鉄系・有機系超伝導体の研究 kn-title=Density functional and spin fluctuation theory based study for iron-based and organic superconductors en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SHIMIZUMakoto en-aut-sei=SHIMIZU en-aut-mei=Makoto kn-aut-name=清水真 kn-aut-sei=清水 kn-aut-mei=真 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=チタン系およびクロム系層状化合物における超伝導と磁性の理論 kn-title=Theory for superconductivity and magnetism in layered titanium and chromium based materials en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=XUHanxiang en-aut-sei=XU en-aut-mei=Hanxiang kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=メキシコサラマンダーにおける皮膚のコラーゲン線維構造と再生機構の解析 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KASHIMOTORena en-aut-sei=KASHIMOTO en-aut-mei=Rena kn-aut-name=樫本玲菜 kn-aut-sei=樫本 kn-aut-mei=玲菜 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=キイロショウジョウバエ変態初期におけるエクダイソン誘導性遺伝子の転写制御機構の解析 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MIYAGAWAKoichi en-aut-sei=MIYAGAWA en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=宮川航一 kn-aut-sei=宮川 kn-aut-mei=航一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=局在した光により誘起される化学反応とその金属ナノ加工への応用 kn-title=Chemical reactions induced by localized light and their application to metal nanofabrication en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TAKEUCHIYuki en-aut-sei=TAKEUCHI en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=竹内祐貴 kn-aut-sei=竹内 kn-aut-mei=祐貴 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=3成分activator-inhibitor model の特異極限問題の球対称平衡解の線型安定性 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KOJIMATakuya en-aut-sei=KOJIMA en-aut-mei=Takuya kn-aut-name=小島拓也 kn-aut-sei=小島 kn-aut-mei=拓也 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ヒトパピローマウイルス感染に着目した副鼻腔内反性乳頭腫の臨床病理学的解析 kn-title=Clinicopathologic Analysis of Sinonasal Inverted Papilloma, with Focus on Human Papillomavirus Infection Status en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TSUMURAMunechika en-aut-sei=TSUMURA en-aut-mei=Munechika kn-aut-name=津村宗近 kn-aut-sei=津村 kn-aut-mei=宗近 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=134 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=136 end-page=138 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The 2021 Incentive Award of the Okayama Medical Association in General Medical Science (2021 Yuuki Prize) kn-title=令和3年度岡山医学会賞 総合研究奨励賞(結城賞) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SunCuiming en-aut-sei=Sun en-aut-mei=Cuiming kn-aut-name=孫翠明 kn-aut-sei=孫 kn-aut-mei=翠明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Pathology and Experimental Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 病理学(免疫病理) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=134 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=76 end-page=78 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220801 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Zebrafish models for cancer research kn-title=ゼブラフィッシュを用いたがん研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HosonoYasuyuki en-aut-sei=Hosono en-aut-mei=Yasuyuki kn-aut-name=細野祥之 kn-aut-sei=細野 kn-aut-mei=祥之 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 薬理学 en-keyword=zebrafish kn-keyword=zebrafish en-keyword=cancer kn-keyword=cancer en-keyword=drug development kn-keyword=drug development END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=193 end-page=210 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230327 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Die Idee des Lebens in Hegels Wissenschaft der Logik kn-title=ヘーゲル論理学における生命の理念 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakeshimaNaohito en-aut-sei=Takeshima en-aut-mei=Naohito kn-aut-name=竹島尚仁 kn-aut-sei=竹島 kn-aut-mei=尚仁 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=261 end-page=273 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Development of Cross-curricular Classes that Contribute to the Cultivation of Creativity Analysis of Practical Results of the Liberal Arts Education Class “Creativity in Life” at Okayama University kn-title=創造性の涵養に資する教科横断型授業の開発 岡山大学教養教育「生活の中の創造性」の実践結果の分析 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=In recent years, education to cultivate creativity has been developing in Japan and abroad, and classes that stimulate creativity across subject areas, such as Period for Inquiry-Based Cross-Disciplinary Study and STEAM education, are being developed. We have developed and implemented a new class on the topic of ‘color’ as a liberal arts education course at a university, combining knowledge of physics and clothing science and incorporating project-based activities. By incorporating mechanisms that encourage students to perceive things with an awareness of various connections and to become aware of the characteristics of their own thinking and senses, the class stimulates students for proactive and creativity. Analysis of the shuttle card, webbing in the discussion process, and the CLASS which measures students' thinking and attitudes toward physics and physical learning, revealed that the program was highly effective in promoting ‘awareness of one's own existence to think, feel, and judge’ which is essential to cultivate creativity. kn-abstract=近年,創造性の涵養を重視する教育が国内外で盛んになり,総合的な探究の時間やSTEAM 教育など,教科横断的に創造性を刺激する授業の開発も進んでいる。我々は,大学の教養教 育科目として,「色」を主題にして物理学と被服学の知見を組み合わせ,プロジェクト型の 活動も組み入れた新たな授業を開発し実践した。様々なつながりを意識してものごとを捉 えたり,学生自身の思考や感覚の特徴を自覚させることを促す仕掛けを組み込むことで, 学生の主体性を促して創造的な思考を刺激する授業になっている。受講生のシャトルカー ドの記述,考察過程で作成したウェビング,物理や物理学習に対する学生の思考や態度を 測定するCLASS 調査紙などの分析の結果,創造性の涵養に欠かせない,「考え,感じ,判断 する自分自身の存在を意識すること」を促す効果が大きいことが明らかになった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InadaYoshihiko en-aut-sei=Inada en-aut-mei=Yoshihiko kn-aut-name=稲田佳彦 kn-aut-sei=稲田 kn-aut-mei=佳彦 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShinoharaYoko en-aut-sei=Shinohara en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name=篠原陽子 kn-aut-sei=篠原 kn-aut-mei=陽子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 en-keyword=創造性 (creativity) kn-keyword=創造性 (creativity) en-keyword=物理学 (physics) kn-keyword=物理学 (physics) en-keyword=被服学 (clothing science) kn-keyword=被服学 (clothing science) en-keyword=STEAM 教育 (STEAM education) kn-keyword=STEAM 教育 (STEAM education) en-keyword=ICT kn-keyword=ICT END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=182 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=87 end-page=95 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Reception of Herbartian Literature in Britain at the End of the 19th Century: Focusing on An Introduction to Herbart’s Science and Practice of Education kn-title=19世紀末イギリスにおけるヘルバルト学派の受容 ―『ヘルバルトの教育の科学および実践への入門』に注目して― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本論は,教員養成におけるジャーマン・インパクトという視座から,各国が19-20 世紀の国際関係のなかでどのように教員を養成したのかを比較発達史的に分析しようとする研究の一部をなす。ここでは19 世紀末イギリスにおけるヘルバルト学派の受容に迫るために『ヘルバルトの教育の科学および実践への入門』の読解を行った。それはヘルバルト教育学の特徴を,心理学,倫理学,そして実践的教育学の観点から分析し,さらに教授の前提である管理と訓育の役割について説明を加えるものであったが,ツィラーの二重理論については厳しい批判を展開していた。その結果,ヘルバルト教育学を高く評価している一方で,ドイツを中心とした初等教育におけるヘルバルト学派の展開については距離を保っていることが明らかになった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HirataYoshitsugu en-aut-sei=Hirata en-aut-mei=Yoshitsugu kn-aut-name=平田仁胤 kn-aut-sei=平田 kn-aut-mei=仁胤 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=40 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=53 end-page=63 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230118 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Fbxl4 Regulates the Photic Entrainment of Circadian Locomotor Rhythms in the Cricket Gryllus bimaculatus en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Photic entrainment is an essential property of the circadian clock that sets the appropriate timing of daily behavioral and physiological events. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the entrainment remain largely unknown. In the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus, the immediate early gene c-fosB plays an important role in photic entrainment, followed by a mechanism involving cryptochromes (crys). However, the association between c-fosB expression and crys remains unclear. In the present study, using RNA-sequencing analysis, we found that five Fbxl family genes (Fbxl4, Fbxl5, Fbxl16, Fbxl-like1, and Fbxl-like2) encoding F-box and leucine-rich repeat proteins are likely involved in the mechanism following light-dependent c-fosB induction. RNA interference (RNAi) of c-fosA/B significantly downregulated Fbxls expression, whereas RNAi of the Fbxl genes exerted no effect on c-fosB expression. The Fbxl genes showed rhythmic expression under light-dark cycles (LDs) with higher expression levels in early day (Fbxl16), whole day (Fbxl-like1), or day-to-early night (Fbxl4, Fbxl5, and Fbxl-like2), whereas their expression was reduced in the dark. We then examined the effect of their RNAi on the photic entrainment of the locomotor rhythm and found that RNAi of Fbxl4 either disrupted or significantly delayed the re-entrainment of the locomotor rhythm to shifted LDs. These results suggest that light-induced c-fosB expression stimulates Fbxl4 expression to reset the circadian clock. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakeuchiKazuki en-aut-sei=Takeuchi en-aut-mei=Kazuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsukaMirai en-aut-sei=Matsuka en-aut-mei=Mirai kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShinoharaTsugumichi en-aut-sei=Shinohara en-aut-mei=Tsugumichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HamadaMayuko en-aut-sei=Hamada en-aut-mei=Mayuko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TomiyamaYasuaki en-aut-sei=Tomiyama en-aut-mei=Yasuaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TomiokaKenji en-aut-sei=Tomioka en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=134 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=54 end-page=55 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Reports of the 67th Autumn Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Pathology, the 12th Asia-Pacific IAP Meeting and the 61th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Lymphoreticular Tissue Research kn-title=3学会開催報告(第67回日本病理学会特別総会,第12回アジア太平洋病理学会,第61回日本リンパ網内系学術総会) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YoshinoTadashi en-aut-sei=Yoshino en-aut-mei=Tadashi kn-aut-name=吉野正 kn-aut-sei=吉野 kn-aut-mei=正 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Pathology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 病理学(腫瘍病理) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220922 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=中皮腫の病原:アスベスト小体の形態学的および化学的分析 kn-title=The aetiology of mesothelioma: morphological and chemical analyses of asbestos ferruginous bodies en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AVRAMESCU MAYA LILIANA en-aut-sei=AVRAMESCU MAYA LILIANA en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220922 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=新しいフェナセン型分子のトランジスタへの応用に関する研究:分子のキャラクタリゼーション,デバイス作製ならびに動作特性 kn-title=Study on transistor application of new phenacene-type molecules: characterization of molecules, device fabrication and operation properties en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ZHANGYanting en-aut-sei=ZHANG en-aut-mei=Yanting kn-aut-name=张妍亭 kn-aut-sei=张 kn-aut-mei=妍亭 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220922 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=BiS2系超伝導体の光電子ホログラフィー kn-title=Photoelectron holography study of BiS2-based superconductors en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LiYaJun en-aut-sei=Li en-aut-mei=YaJun kn-aut-name=李亚军 kn-aut-sei=李 kn-aut-mei=亚军 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220922 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=反応拡散方程式における進行波解とその反応項への摂動に対する剛健さ kn-title=Traveling Front Solutions to Reaction-Diffusion Equations and Their Robustness for Perturbation on Reaction Terms en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WahWah en-aut-sei=Wah en-aut-mei=Wah kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220922 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=現生サンゴ骨格中の地球化学的トレーサーに基づくインドネシア多島海表層環境の時空間的変動の復元 kn-title=Reconstructions of temporal and spatial variations in surface conditions of the Indonesian Seas based on geochemical tracers in modern coral skeletons en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=GENDAAi en-aut-sei=GENDA en-aut-mei=Ai kn-aut-name=源田亜衣 kn-aut-sei=源田 kn-aut-mei=亜衣 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=930683 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221005 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Histamine induced high mobility group box-1 release from vascular endothelial cells through H-1 receptor en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=BackgroundSystemic allergic reaction is characterized by vasodilation and vascular leakage, which causes a rapid, precipitous and sustained decrease in arterial blood pressure with a concomitant decrease of cardiac output. Histamine is a major mediator released by mast cells in allergic inflammation and response. It causes a cascade of inflammation and strongly increases vascular permeability within minutes through its four G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) on endothelial cells. High mobility group box-1 (HMGB1), a nonhistone chromatin-binding nuclear protein, can be actively secreted into the extracellular space by endothelial cells. HMGB1 has been reported to exert pro-inflammatory effects on endothelial cells and to increase vascular endothelial permeability. However, the relationship between histamine and HMGB1-mediated signaling in vascular endothelial cells and the role of HMGB1 in anaphylactic-induced hypotension have never been studied. Methods and resultsEA.hy 926 cells were treated with different concentrations of histamine for the indicated periods. The results showed that histamine induced HMGB1 translocation and release from the endothelial cells in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. These effects of histamine were concentration-dependently inhibited by d-chlorpheniramine, a specific H-1 receptor antagonist, but not by H-2 or H-3/4 receptor antagonists. Moreover, an H-1-specific agonist, 2-pyridylethylamine, mimicked the effects of histamine, whereas an H-2-receptor agonist, 4-methylhistamine, did not. Adrenaline and noradrenaline, which are commonly used in the clinical treatment of anaphylactic shock, also inhibited the histamine-induced HMGB1 translocation in endothelial cells. We therefore established a rat model of allergic shock by i.v. injection of compound 48/80, a potent histamine-releasing agent. The plasma HMGB1 levels in compound 48/80-injected rats were higher than those in controls. Moreover, the treatment with anti-HMGB1 antibody successfully facilitated the recovery from compound 48/80-induced hypotension. ConclusionHistamine induces HMGB1 release from vascular endothelial cells solely through H-1 receptor stimulation. Anti-HMGB1 therapy may provide a novel treatment for life-threatening systemic anaphylaxis. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=GaoShangze en-aut-sei=Gao en-aut-mei=Shangze kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=LiuKeyue en-aut-sei=Liu en-aut-mei=Keyue kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KuWenhan en-aut-sei=Ku en-aut-mei=Wenhan kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=WangDengli en-aut-sei=Wang en-aut-mei=Dengli kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=WakeHidenori en-aut-sei=Wake en-aut-mei=Hidenori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=QiaoHandong en-aut-sei=Qiao en-aut-mei=Handong kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TeshigawaraKiyoshi en-aut-sei=Teshigawara en-aut-mei=Kiyoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiboriMasahiro en-aut-sei=Nishibori en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Translational Research and Drug Development, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= en-keyword=Histamine kn-keyword=Histamine en-keyword=HMGB1 kn-keyword=HMGB1 en-keyword=vascular endothelial cell kn-keyword=vascular endothelial cell en-keyword=H-1 receptor kn-keyword=H-1 receptor en-keyword=hypotension kn-keyword=hypotension END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue=19 article-no= start-page=2970 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220923 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Treatment of Marmoset Intracerebral Hemorrhage with Humanized Anti-HMGB1 mAb en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is recognized as a severe clinical problem lacking effective treatment. High mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) exhibits inflammatory cytokine-like activity once released into the extracellular space from the nuclei. We previously demonstrated that intravenous injection of rat anti-HMGB1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) remarkably ameliorated brain injury in a rat ICH model. Therefore, we developed a humanized anti-HMGB1 mAb (OKY001) for clinical use. The present study examined whether and how the humanized anti-HMGB1 mAb ameliorates ICH injury in common marmosets. The results show that administration of humanized anti-HMGB1 mAb inhibited HMGB1 release from the brain into plasma, in association with a decrease of 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) accumulation and a decrease in cerebral iron deposition. In addition, humanized anti-HMGB1 mAb treatment resulted in a reduction in brain injury volume at 12 d after ICH induction. Our in vitro experiment showed that recombinant HMGB1 inhibited hemoglobin uptake by macrophages through CD163 in the presence of haptoglobin, suggesting that the release of excess HMGB1 from the brain may induce a delay in hemoglobin scavenging, thereby allowing the toxic effects of hemoglobin, heme, and Fe2+ to persist. Finally, humanized anti-HMGB1 mAb reduced body weight loss and improved behavioral performance after ICH. Taken together, these results suggest that intravenous injection of humanized anti-HMGB1 mAb has potential as a novel therapeutic strategy for ICH. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WangDengli en-aut-sei=Wang en-aut-mei=Dengli kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OusakaDaiki en-aut-sei=Ousaka en-aut-mei=Daiki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=QiaoHandong en-aut-sei=Qiao en-aut-mei=Handong kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=WangZiyi en-aut-sei=Wang en-aut-mei=Ziyi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ZhaoKun en-aut-sei=Zhao en-aut-mei=Kun kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=GaoShangze en-aut-sei=Gao en-aut-mei=Shangze kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=LiuKeyue en-aut-sei=Liu en-aut-mei=Keyue kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=TeshigawaraKiyoshi en-aut-sei=Teshigawara en-aut-mei=Kiyoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakadaKenzo en-aut-sei=Takada en-aut-mei=Kenzo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiboriMasahiro en-aut-sei=Nishibori en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Sapporo Laboratory, EVEC, Inc. kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Translational Research and Drug Development, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=intracerebral hemorrhage kn-keyword=intracerebral hemorrhage en-keyword=HMGB1 kn-keyword=HMGB1 en-keyword=antibody therapy kn-keyword=antibody therapy en-keyword=non-human primate kn-keyword=non-human primate END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=23 cd-vols= no-issue=18 article-no= start-page=10300 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220907 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Histidine-Rich Glycoprotein Suppresses the S100A8/A9-Mediated Organotropic Metastasis of Melanoma Cells en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The dissection of the complex multistep process of metastasis exposes vulnerabilities that could be exploited to prevent metastasis. To search for possible factors that favor metastatic outgrowth, we have been focusing on secretory S100A8/A9. A heterodimer complex of the S100A8 and S100A9 proteins, S100A8/A9 functions as a strong chemoattractant, growth factor, and immune suppressor, both promoting the cancer milieu at the cancer-onset site and cultivating remote, premetastatic cancer sites. We previously reported that melanoma cells show lung-tropic metastasis owing to the abundant expression of S100A8/A9 in the lung. In the present study, we addressed the question of why melanoma cells are not metastasized into the brain at significant levels in mice despite the marked induction of S100A8/A9 in the brain. We discovered the presence of plasma histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG), a brain-metastasis suppression factor against S100A8/A9. Using S100A8/A9 as an affinity ligand, we searched for and purified the binding plasma proteins of S100A8/A9 and identified HRG as the major protein on mass spectrometric analysis. HRG prevents the binding of S100A8/A9 to the B16-BL6 melanoma cell surface via the formation of the S100A8/A9 complex. HRG also inhibited the S100A8/A9-induced migration and invasion of A375 melanoma cells. When we knocked down HRG in mice bearing skin melanoma, metastasis to both the brain and lungs was significantly enhanced. The clinical examination of plasma S100A8/A9 and HRG levels showed that lung cancer patients with brain metastasis had higher S100A8/A9 and lower HRG levels than nonmetastatic patients. These results suggest that the plasma protein HRG strongly protects the brain and lungs from the threat of melanoma metastasis. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TomonobuNahoko en-aut-sei=Tomonobu en-aut-mei=Nahoko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KinoshitaRie en-aut-sei=Kinoshita en-aut-mei=Rie kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=WakeHidenori en-aut-sei=Wake en-aut-mei=Hidenori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoueYusuke en-aut-sei=Inoue en-aut-mei=Yusuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=RumaI. Made Winarsa en-aut-sei=Ruma en-aut-mei=I. Made Winarsa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzawaKen en-aut-sei=Suzawa en-aut-mei=Ken kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=GoharaYuma en-aut-sei=Gohara en-aut-mei=Yuma kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KomalasariNi Luh Gede Yoni en-aut-sei=Komalasari en-aut-mei=Ni Luh Gede Yoni kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=JiangFan en-aut-sei=Jiang en-aut-mei=Fan kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=MurataHitoshi en-aut-sei=Murata en-aut-mei=Hitoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoKen-Ichi en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Ken-Ichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=SumardikaI. Wayan en-aut-sei=Sumardika en-aut-mei=I. Wayan kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=ChenYouyi en-aut-sei=Chen en-aut-mei=Youyi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=FutamiJunichiro en-aut-sei=Futami en-aut-mei=Junichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamauchiAkira en-aut-sei=Yamauchi en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=15 ORCID= en-aut-name=KuribayashiFutoshi en-aut-sei=Kuribayashi en-aut-mei=Futoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=16 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoEisaku en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Eisaku kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=17 ORCID= en-aut-name=ToyookaShinichi en-aut-sei=Toyooka en-aut-mei=Shinichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=18 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiboriMasahiro en-aut-sei=Nishibori en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=19 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakaguchiMasakiyo en-aut-sei=Sakaguchi en-aut-mei=Masakiyo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=20 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Cell Biology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Cell Biology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Faculty of Science and Technology, Division of Molecular Science, Gunma University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of General Thoracic Surgery and Breast and Endocrinological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Cell Biology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Cell Biology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Cell Biology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Cell Biology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Department of Cell Biology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University kn-affil= affil-num=13 en-affil=Department of General Surgery & Bio-Bank of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University kn-affil= affil-num=14 en-affil=Department of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=15 en-affil=Department of Biochemistry, Kawasaki Medical School kn-affil= affil-num=16 en-affil=Department of Biochemistry, Kawasaki Medical School kn-affil= affil-num=17 en-affil=Division of Molecular and Cellular Pathology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=18 en-affil=Department of General Thoracic Surgery and Breast and Endocrinological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=19 en-affil=Department of Cell Biology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=20 en-affil=Department of Cell Biology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= en-keyword=S100A8/A9 kn-keyword=S100A8/A9 en-keyword=HRG kn-keyword=HRG en-keyword=metastasis kn-keyword=metastasis END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=12 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220729 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Preliminary Study of the Relationship Between Accounting Fundamentals and Stock Prices for the Prime Market kn-title=プライム市場を対象とした会計のファンダメンタルズと株価の関係に関する予備的研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between accounting fundamentals and future abnormal returns for prime market issues on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The background of the study is the revision of market segmentation in Japan starting April 2022. To elaborate, the market classification on the Tokyo Stock Exchange has been reorganized from the four categories of“ First Section,”“ Second Section,”“ Mothers,” and“ JASDAQ” to three categories of“ Prime Market,”“ Standard Market,” and“ Growth Market.” By examining the relationship between accounting fundamentals and future abnormal returns for prime market stocks, this paper provides empirical evidence on how the introduction of this new market classification affects the relationship between value based on accounting fundamentals and stock prices. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakagawaToyotaka en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Toyotaka kn-aut-name=中川豊隆 kn-aut-sei=中川 kn-aut-mei=豊隆 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamanishiYuki en-aut-sei=Yamanishi en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=山西佑季 kn-aut-sei=山西 kn-aut-mei=佑季 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=熊本県立大学総合管理学部准教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=集光性クロロフィルa/b複合体の分子集合に関与するインセルターゼAlb3.1の生化学的解析 kn-title=Biochemical characterization of the insertase Alb3.1 involved in the assembly of light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b complexes en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MITHUN KUMAR RATHOD en-aut-sei=MITHUN KUMAR RATHOD en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Echelon scan法による大規模空間データにおける高リスクな空間クラスター検出のための新手法の提案とその応用 kn-title=Proposal and application of a new method for cluster detection in large-scale spatial data by the echelon scan method en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakemuraYusuke en-aut-sei=Takemura en-aut-mei=Yusuke kn-aut-name=竹村祐亮 kn-aut-sei=竹村 kn-aut-mei=祐亮 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=多変量グラフ表現の提案と多角的視点による消費者行動の評価 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujiwaraMika en-aut-sei=Fujiwara en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=藤原美佳 kn-aut-sei=藤原 kn-aut-mei=美佳 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=医薬品関連データの俯瞰と仮説立案を目的とした位相的データ解析の活用とその有用性の考察 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KishitaniYoshitake en-aut-sei=Kishitani en-aut-mei=Yoshitake kn-aut-name=北西由武 kn-aut-sei=北西 kn-aut-mei=由武 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ベトナムに産する後期新生代火山岩の地球化学的研究:東南アジアにおけるプレート内火山活動とマントル内部の化学的不均質性の要因解明 kn-title=Geochemical study of Late Cenozoic mafic volcanic rocks from Vietnam: Implications for genesis of intraplate volcanism and mantle heterogeneity in Southeast Asia en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=DAO VAN NGHIEM en-aut-sei=DAO VAN NGHIEM en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=対称性知覚神経機構の心理物理学的・VEP研究 kn-title=Neural Mechanism of Visual Symmetry Perception: Psychophysical and Visual Evoked Potentials Study en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WANGMeng en-aut-sei=WANG en-aut-mei=Meng kn-aut-name=王萌 kn-aut-sei=王 kn-aut-mei=萌 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=真核生物タンパク質装置のアーキア起源の探索 kn-title=Exploring the archaeal origin of eukaryotic protein machineries en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TRAN THUY LINH en-aut-sei=TRAN THUY LINH en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=遷移金属触媒によるフッ化アシルとアルキンの脱カルボニルを伴う変換反応に関する研究 kn-title=Studies on Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Decarbonylative Transformations of Acyl Fluorides with Alkynes en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=陳強 kn-aut-sei=陳 kn-aut-mei=強 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=四国地域の内陸地殻内地震の確率論的地震動評価における震源特性モデルの高度化に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OnishiKozo en-aut-sei=Onishi en-aut-mei=Kozo kn-aut-name=大西耕造 kn-aut-sei=大西 kn-aut-mei=耕造 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=複素逆容量解析を用いた電子誘電体LuFe2O4とLu2Fe3O7の電気磁気効果の研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FukadaYukimasa en-aut-sei=Fukada en-aut-mei=Yukimasa kn-aut-name=深田幸正 kn-aut-sei=深田 kn-aut-mei=幸正 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ホモロジー球面上の有限群の滑らかなodd-fixed-point actionの非許容性に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TamuraShunsuke en-aut-sei=Tamura en-aut-mei=Shunsuke kn-aut-name=田村俊輔 kn-aut-sei=田村 kn-aut-mei=俊輔 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=単項式イデアルとシュペヒト・イデアルの研究 kn-title=A study on monomial ideals and Specht ideals en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShibataKosuke en-aut-sei=Shibata en-aut-mei=Kosuke kn-aut-name=柴田孝祐 kn-aut-sei=柴田 kn-aut-mei=孝祐 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=28 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=27 end-page=103 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=FDM simulation of long-period ground motions around Oita Prefecture, Japan, using a land-ocean unified 3D structure model kn-title=地形を考慮した陸海統合3次元地震波速度構造モデルを用いた大分県周辺の長周期地震動シミュレーション en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Oita prefecture is located in northeastern part of Kyushu Island which is characterized by active subduction of the Philippine Sea plate (PHS) beneath the Eurasian plate and several active volcanoes along with the volcanic front. Oita area has frequently been damaged by large earthquakes and tsunamis since ancient times. From the point of view of disaster prevention, it is important to investigate the feasibility of strong ground motion prediction using realistic structural models. In this paper we use a land-ocean unified 3D (three-dimensional) structure model around Oita prefecture, which includes land and sea-floor topography and a seawater layer as well as subsurface structures of the arc side and the PHS slab to conduct the FDM (finite-difference method) simulations of strong ground motion in land and ocean areas for the 2015 Southern Oita, Japan, earthquake (MJMA5.7) whose hypocenter is located in the PHS slab. The simulated long-period (2–20 s) ground motions reproducing observed records demonstrate substantial contributions of thick low-velocity sediment layers in and around Beppu Bay and Oita basin to development of the motions. We also examine the topographic effects on the seismic motion by analyzing the simulation results to show the strong enhancement of the later phases. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkunakaTatsuya en-aut-sei=Okunaka en-aut-mei=Tatsuya kn-aut-name=奥仲達也 kn-aut-sei=奥仲 kn-aut-mei=達也 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KomatsuMasanao en-aut-sei=Komatsu en-aut-mei=Masanao kn-aut-name=小松正直 kn-aut-sei=小松 kn-aut-mei=正直 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakenakaHiroshi en-aut-sei=Takenaka en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=竹中博士 kn-aut-sei=竹中 kn-aut-mei=博士 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshimiMasayuki en-aut-sei=Yoshimi en-aut-mei=Masayuki kn-aut-name=吉見雅行 kn-aut-sei=吉見 kn-aut-mei=雅行 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakamuraTakeshi en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=中村武史 kn-aut-sei=中村 kn-aut-mei=武史 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoTaro en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Taro kn-aut-name=岡元太郎 kn-aut-sei=岡元 kn-aut-mei=太郎 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Formerly Department of Earth Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=元・岡山大学理学部地球科学科 affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Earth Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Earth Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院自然科学学域 affil-num=4 en-affil=Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology kn-affil=国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 活断層・火山研究部門 affil-num=5 en-affil=Formerly Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology kn-affil=元・国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構 affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology kn-affil=東京工業大学理学院地球惑星科学系 en-keyword=strong motion kn-keyword=strong motion en-keyword=Oita kn-keyword=Oita en-keyword=the 2015 Southern Oita earthquake kn-keyword=the 2015 Southern Oita earthquake en-keyword=long-period ground motion kn-keyword=long-period ground motion en-keyword=simulation kn-keyword=simulation en-keyword=finite-difference method kn-keyword=finite-difference method en-keyword=topography kn-keyword=topography END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=28 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=25 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Depositional history of the Paleogene to Neogene valley fill deposits and topographic change in the Kibi Plateau region, Okayama City, Southwest Japan kn-title=岡山市北部吉備高原地域に分布する古第三系・新第三系の分布・堆積相と古地理変遷 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The deposition of the Paleogene to Neogene sediments in the Kibi Plateau region played an important role to form the Kibi Plateau Surface. Study area is situated in the southern part of the Kibi Plateau. Field work has been continued more than 30 years and traced distribution of the deposits which make clear the paleo-topography. Sedimentary facies of deposits were observed to understand depositional environments. Without Fission-Track zircon dating from tuff samples, we could not divide and define the formations. The Paleogene Kibi Group and the latest Paleogene to Neogene Bihoku Group are distributed in the study area. The Kibi Group is unusual deposits which filled steep valley in mountain area and comprise the Tomiyoshi Formation (36 to 34 Ma) and the Tsudaka Formation (29 to 27 Ma). The formations are fluvial deposits and have similar litho-facies. The distribution of the formations indicate drainage system when deposited. Conglomerates with imbricate structure are the major component of the formations and sandstones and mudstones (sometimes with plant fragments and rootlets) are associated. The Bihoku Group is composed of the fluvial Yagane Formation (24.5 to 25.5 Ma) and the shallow marine Nichiouji Formation (15 to 16 Ma). The formations have the same depositional basin of low relief valley. The Yagane Formation is composed of conglomerate, sandstone, mudstone and coaly mudstone. The Nichiouji Formation is composed of well sorted sandstone with marine fossils. kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanakaHajime en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Hajime kn-aut-name=田中元 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=元 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiShigeyuki en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Shigeyuki kn-aut-name=鈴木茂之 kn-aut-sei=鈴木 kn-aut-mei=茂之 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Seibu Engineering Consultants Co., Ltd. kn-affil=西部技術コンサルタント株式会社 affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Earth Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学 特命教授・名誉教授 en-keyword=Kibi Plateau Surface kn-keyword=Kibi Plateau Surface en-keyword=Paleogene kn-keyword=Paleogene en-keyword=Kibi Group kn-keyword=Kibi Group en-keyword=Miocene kn-keyword=Miocene en-keyword=Bihoku Group kn-keyword=Bihoku Group END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=9 article-no= start-page=eabk0331 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=202234 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Vasopressin-oxytocin–type signaling is ancient and has a conserved water homeostasis role in euryhaline marine planarians en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Vasopressin/oxytocin (VP/OT)–related peptides are essential for mammalian antidiuresis, sociosexual behavior, and reproduction. However, the evolutionary origin of this peptide system is still uncertain. Here, we identify orthologous genes to those for VP/OT in Platyhelminthes, intertidal planarians that have a simple bilaterian body structure but lack a coelom and body-fluid circulatory system. We report a comprehensive characterization of the neuropeptide derived from this VP/OT-type gene, identifying its functional receptor, and name it the “platytocin” system. Our experiments with these euryhaline planarians, living where environmental salinities fluctuate due to evaporation and rainfall, suggest that platytocin functions as an “antidiuretic hormone” and also organizes diverse actions including reproduction and chemosensory-associated behavior. We propose that bilaterians acquired physiological adaptations to amphibious lives by such regulation of the body fluids. This neuropeptide-secreting system clearly became indispensable for life even without the development of a vascular circulatory system or relevant synapses. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KobayashiAoshi en-aut-sei=Kobayashi en-aut-mei=Aoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HamadaMayuko en-aut-sei=Hamada en-aut-mei=Mayuko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshidaMasa-aki en-aut-sei=Yoshida en-aut-mei=Masa-aki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KobayashiYasuhisa en-aut-sei=Kobayashi en-aut-mei=Yasuhisa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsutsuiNaoaki en-aut-sei=Tsutsui en-aut-mei=Naoaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=SekiguchiToshio en-aut-sei=Sekiguchi en-aut-mei=Toshio kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsukawaYuta en-aut-sei=Matsukawa en-aut-mei=Yuta kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaejimaSho en-aut-sei=Maejima en-aut-mei=Sho kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=GingellJoseph J. en-aut-sei=Gingell en-aut-mei=Joseph J. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=SekiguchiShoko en-aut-sei=Sekiguchi en-aut-mei=Shoko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=HamamotoAyumu en-aut-sei=Hamamoto en-aut-mei=Ayumu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayDebbie L. en-aut-sei=Hay en-aut-mei=Debbie L. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorrisJohn F. en-aut-sei=Morris en-aut-mei=John F. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakamotoTatsuya en-aut-sei=Sakamoto en-aut-mei=Tatsuya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakamotoHirotaka en-aut-sei=Sakamoto en-aut-mei=Hirotaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=15 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Oki Marine Biological Station, Shimane University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Noto Marine Laboratory, Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Division of Marine Environmental Studies, Kanazawa University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Europe) Ltd. kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=School of Biological Sciences and Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, University of Auckland kn-affil= affil-num=13 en-affil=Department of Physiology, Anatomy, and Genetic, Le Gros Clark Building, University of Oxford kn-affil= affil-num=14 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=15 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Ushimado kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=39 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=157 end-page=165 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220128 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Observing Phylum-Level Metazoan Diversity by Environmental DNA Analysis at the Ushimado Area in the Seto Inland Sea en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The dynamics of microscopic marine plankton in coastal areas is a fundamental theme in marine biodiversity research, but studies have been limited because the only available methodology was collection of plankton using plankton-nets and microscopic observation. In recent years, environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis has exhibited potential for conducting comprehensive surveys of marine plankton diversity in water at fixed points and depths in the ocean. However, few studies have examined how eDNA analysis reflects the actual distribution and dynamics of organisms in the field, and further investigation is needed to determine whether it can detect distinct differences in plankton density in the field. To address this, we analyzed eDNA in seawater samples collected at 1 km intervals at three depths over a linear distance of approximately 3.0 km in the Seto Inland Sea. The survey area included a location with a high density of Acoela (Praesagittifera naikaiensis). However, the eDNA signal for this was little to none, and its presence would not have been noticed if we did not have this information beforehand. Meanwhile, eDNA analysis enabled us to confirm the presence of a species of Placozoa that was previously undiscovered in the area. In summary, our results suggest that the number of sequence reads generated from eDNA samples in our project was not sufficient to predict the density of a particular species. However, eDNA can be useful for detecting organisms that have been overlooked using other methods. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KawashimaTakeshi en-aut-sei=Kawashima en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshidaMasa-aki en-aut-sei=Yoshida en-aut-mei=Masa-aki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyazawaHideyuki en-aut-sei=Miyazawa en-aut-mei=Hideyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanoHiroaki en-aut-sei=Nakano en-aut-mei=Hiroaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanoNatumi en-aut-sei=Nakano en-aut-mei=Natumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakamotoTatsuya en-aut-sei=Sakamoto en-aut-mei=Tatsuya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HamadaMayuko en-aut-sei=Hamada en-aut-mei=Mayuko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=National Institute of Genetics kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Marine Biological Science Section, Education and Research Center Biological Resources, Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=National Institute of Genetics kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Shimoda Marine Research Center, University of Tsukuba kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Biology, Nara Medical University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=eDNA kn-keyword=eDNA en-keyword=marine invertebrate kn-keyword=marine invertebrate en-keyword=Xenacoelomorpha kn-keyword=Xenacoelomorpha en-keyword=Acoela kn-keyword=Acoela en-keyword=Praesagittifera naikaiensis kn-keyword=Praesagittifera naikaiensis en-keyword=Placozoa kn-keyword=Placozoa en-keyword=Trichoplax adhaerens kn-keyword=Trichoplax adhaerens END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=133 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=175 end-page=180 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Four types of duodenal white lesions (follicular lymphoma, lymphoid hyperplasia, lymphangiectasia, and lymphangioma) : A case report kn-title=十二指腸に濾胞性リンパ腫,リンパ濾胞過形成,リンパ管腫およびリンパ管拡張を合併した1 例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= A 70-year-old Japanese man underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy that revealed multiple whitish duodenal granules. The histopathological analysis of the biopsied specimen led to the diagnosis of duodenal-type follicular lymphoma. The lesion showed spontaneous improvement ; however, 14 months later a few small whitish granules were observed by esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Observation under magnification revealed slightly elevated opaque white spots and whitish granular protrusions of roughly the same size that were uniformly distributed in the duodenal bulb. The duodenal bulb lesions were histopathologically diagnosed as lymphoid hyperplasia. The patient also exhibited lymphangiectasia (which presented as scattered white spots) and lymphangioma (which presented as a soft submucosal tumor with white spots on the surface) in the second portion of the duodenum. This patient presented with four white lesions in the duodenum : duodenal-type follicular lymphoma, lymphoid hyperplasia, lymphangiectasia, and lymphangioma. Careful endoscopic evaluation enabled a prompt diagnosis in this case. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IwamuroMasaya en-aut-sei=Iwamuro en-aut-mei=Masaya kn-aut-name=岩室雅也 kn-aut-sei=岩室 kn-aut-mei=雅也 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaTakehiro en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Takehiro kn-aut-name=田中健大 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=健大 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkadaHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Okada en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=岡田裕之 kn-aut-sei=岡田 kn-aut-mei=裕之 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=岡山大学病院 消化器内科,岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Pathology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 病理学(腫瘍病理)  affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 消化器・肝臓内科学 en-keyword=十二指腸濾胞性リンパ腫(duodenal-type follicular lymphoma) kn-keyword=十二指腸濾胞性リンパ腫(duodenal-type follicular lymphoma) en-keyword=リンパ濾胞過形成(lymphoid hyperplasia) kn-keyword=リンパ濾胞過形成(lymphoid hyperplasia) en-keyword=リンパ管腫(lymphangioma) kn-keyword=リンパ管腫(lymphangioma) en-keyword=リンパ管拡張(lymphangiectasia) kn-keyword=リンパ管拡張(lymphangiectasia) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=133 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=166 end-page=168 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Establishment of a new disease entity : Duodenal-type follicular lymphoma kn-title=「十二指腸型」濾胞性リンパ腫の疾患単位の確立 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YoshinoTadashi en-aut-sei=Yoshino en-aut-mei=Tadashi kn-aut-name=吉野正 kn-aut-sei=吉野 kn-aut-mei=正 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Pathology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmacenticul Sciences kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院医歯薬学域 病理学(腫瘍病理) en-keyword=リンパ腫 kn-keyword=リンパ腫 en-keyword=濾胞性リンパ腫 kn-keyword=濾胞性リンパ腫 en-keyword=疾患単位 kn-keyword=疾患単位 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210924 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=禁煙支援に於ける健康心理学的アセスメント法の開発 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamanoYoichi en-aut-sei=Yamano en-aut-mei=Yoichi kn-aut-name=山野洋一 kn-aut-sei=山野 kn-aut-mei=洋一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210924 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=自己抗体バイオマーカー解析のための組換えがん精巣抗原の生物物理学的特性に関する研究) kn-title=Study on the biophysical property of recombinant cancer-testis antigens for autoantibody biomarker analysis en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AHMADIGHADYKOLAEI Hannaneh en-aut-sei=AHMADIGHADYKOLAEI Hannaneh en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院ヘルスシステム統合科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210924 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=イネ科植物耐塩性機構の細胞生理学的研究 kn-title=Cell-physiological study of salt tolerance in Poaceae en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TRAN THI HUONG SEN en-aut-sei=TRAN THI HUONG SEN en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210924 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ホットスポットクラスター検出のためのソフトウェア開発とEchelon解析に基づく空間データの構造解析に関する研究 kn-title=Studies on Software Development to Detect Hotspot Cluster and Structural Analysis of Spatial Data Based on Echelon Analysis en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KajinishiShoji en-aut-sei=Kajinishi en-aut-mei=Shoji kn-aut-name=梶西将司 kn-aut-sei=梶西 kn-aut-mei=将司 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210924 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=健常者における視覚作業記憶の訓練効果に関する心理学的研究 kn-title=Psychological Studies on Visual Working Memory Training in Healthy Adults en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=GUOTing en-aut-sei=GUO en-aut-mei=Ting kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210924 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=広い圧力領域での新規な超伝導物質の構造ならびに電子的特性 kn-title=Structural and electronic properties of novel superconducting materials over a wide pressure range en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LiHuan en-aut-sei=Li en-aut-mei=Huan kn-aut-name=李歓 kn-aut-sei=李 kn-aut-mei=歓 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210924 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=層状遷移金属ダイカルコゲナイド物質とその関連物質における超伝導に関する研究 kn-title=Study on superconductivity in layered transition metal dichalcogenides and related materials en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ChenLi en-aut-sei=Chen en-aut-mei=Li kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210924 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=一対の発光ダイオードを光源と検出器に用いた小型光度計の開発とその応用 kn-title=Development of a miniaturized photometer with paired emitter-detector light-emitting diodes and its applications en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= SASIKARN SEETASANG en-aut-sei= SASIKARN SEETASANG en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210924 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=高密度氷に関する反応力場分子動力学シミュレーション研究 kn-title=A Reactive Force Field Molecular-Dynamics Simulation Study on High-Density Ice en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AdachiYuji en-aut-sei=Adachi en-aut-mei=Yuji kn-aut-name=足立優司 kn-aut-sei=足立 kn-aut-mei=優司 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210924 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=原始重力波探索を目的とする宇宙マイクロ波背景放射Bモード観測におけるLiteBIRD用偏光変調器の開発 kn-title=Development of a polarization modulator for the observation of CMB B-modes in search of primordial gravitational waves with LiteBIRD en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KomatsuKunimoto en-aut-sei=Komatsu en-aut-mei=Kunimoto kn-aut-name=小松国幹 kn-aut-sei=小松 kn-aut-mei=国幹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210924 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=巡回的Young図に関する半順序構造とフック公式について kn-title=On hook formulas and poset structures concerning cylindric Young diagrams en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ToyosawaYoshitaka en-aut-sei=Toyosawa en-aut-mei=Yoshitaka kn-aut-name=豊澤由貴 kn-aut-sei=豊澤 kn-aut-mei=由貴 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210924 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=肉腫様肝細胞癌は通常型肝細胞癌と異なる:臨床病理学、トランスクリプトームおよび免疫学的解析による検討 kn-title=Sarcomatoid hepatocellular carcinoma is distinct from ordinary hepatocellular carcinoma: Clinicopathologic, transcriptomic and immunologic analyses en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MorisueRyo en-aut-sei=Morisue en-aut-mei=Ryo kn-aut-name=森末遼 kn-aut-sei=森末 kn-aut-mei=遼 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210924 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=POLEポリメラーゼ校正遺伝子体細胞変異を認める結腸直腸癌の臨床病理学およびエピゲネティックの特徴 kn-title=Clinical and epigenetic features of colorectal cancer patients with somatic POLE proofreading mutations en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KawaiTakashi en-aut-sei=Kawai en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=河合毅 kn-aut-sei=河合 kn-aut-mei=毅 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=133 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=96 end-page=98 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210802 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The 2020 Incentive Award of the Okayama Medical Association in General Medical Science (2020 Yuuki Prize) kn-title=令和2年度岡山医学会賞 総合研究奨励賞(結城賞) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahashiYohei en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Yohei kn-aut-name=髙橋陽平 kn-aut-sei=髙橋 kn-aut-mei=陽平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 薬理学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=2021829 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Anti-high mobility group box 1 monoclonal antibody suppressed hyper-permeability and cytokine production in human pulmonary endothelial cells infected with influenza A virus en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Objective
High mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) has been reported to be involved in influenza A virus-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We studied the efficacy of an anti-HMGB1 mAb using an in vitro model of TNF-α stimulation or influenza A virus infection in human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (HMVECs).

Methods
Vascular permeability of HMVECs was quantified using the Boyden chamber assay under tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) stimulation or influenza A virus infection in the presence of anti-HMGB1 mAb or control mAb. The intracellular localization of HMGB1 was assessed by immunostaining. Extracellular cytokine concentrations and intracellular viral mRNA expression were quantified by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and quantitative reverse transcription PCR, respectively.

Results
Vascular permeability was increased by TNF-α stimulation or influenza A infection; HMVECs became elongated and the intercellular gaps were extended. Anti-HMGB1 mAb suppressed both the increase in permeability and the cell morphology changes. Translocation of HMGB1 to the cytoplasm was observed in the non-infected cells. Although anti-HMGB1 mAb did not suppress viral replication, it did suppress cytokine production in HMVECs.

Conclusion
Anti-HMGB1 mAb might be an effective therapy for severe influenza ARDS. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NambaTakahiro en-aut-sei=Namba en-aut-mei=Takahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsugeMitsuru en-aut-sei=Tsuge en-aut-mei=Mitsuru kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YashiroMasato en-aut-sei=Yashiro en-aut-mei=Masato kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SaitoYukie en-aut-sei=Saito en-aut-mei=Yukie kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=LiuKeyue en-aut-sei=Liu en-aut-mei=Keyue kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiboriMasahiro en-aut-sei=Nishibori en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorishimaTsuneo en-aut-sei=Morishima en-aut-mei=Tsuneo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsukaharaHirokazu en-aut-sei=Tsukahara en-aut-mei=Hirokazu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Pediatrics, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Pediatrics, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Pediatrics, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Pediatrics, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Pediatrics, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Pediatrics, Aichi Medical University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Pediatrics, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= en-keyword=Influenza kn-keyword=Influenza en-keyword=Acute respiratory distress syndrome kn-keyword=Acute respiratory distress syndrome en-keyword=High mobility group box 1 kn-keyword=High mobility group box 1 en-keyword=Human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell kn-keyword=Human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell en-keyword=Cytokine kn-keyword=Cytokine en-keyword=Tumor necrosis factor-α kn-keyword=Tumor necrosis factor-α END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=39 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1511 end-page=1523 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=2021821 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Neuroprotective Effects of Anti-high Mobility Group Box-1 Monoclonal Antibody Against Methamphetamine-Induced Dopaminergic Neurotoxicity en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=High mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) is a ubiquitous non-histone nuclear protein that plays a key role as a transcriptional activator, with its extracellular release provoking inflammation. Inflammatory responses are essential in methamphetamine (METH)-induced acute dopaminergic neurotoxicity. In the present study, we examined the effects of neutralizing anti-HMGB1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) on METH-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in mice. BALB/c mice received a single intravenous administration of anti-HMGB1 mAb prior to intraperitoneal injections of METH (4 mg/kg x 2, at 2-h intervals). METH injections induced hyperthermia, an increase in plasma HMGB1 concentration, degeneration of dopaminergic nerve terminals, accumulation of microglia, and extracellular release of neuronal HMGB1 in the striatum. These METH-induced changes were significantly inhibited by intravenous administration of anti-HMGB1 mAb. In contrast, blood-brain barrier disruption occurred by METH injections was not suppressed. Our findings demonstrated the neuroprotective effects of anti-HMGB1 mAb against METH-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity, suggesting that HMGB1 could play an initially important role in METH toxicity. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MasaiKaori en-aut-sei=Masai en-aut-mei=Kaori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KurodaKeita en-aut-sei=Kuroda en-aut-mei=Keita kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IsookaNami en-aut-sei=Isooka en-aut-mei=Nami kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KikuokaRyo en-aut-sei=Kikuoka en-aut-mei=Ryo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MurakamiShinki en-aut-sei=Murakami en-aut-mei=Shinki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KamimaiSunao en-aut-sei=Kamimai en-aut-mei=Sunao kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=WangDengli en-aut-sei=Wang en-aut-mei=Dengli kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=LiuKeyue en-aut-sei=Liu en-aut-mei=Keyue kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyazakiIkuko en-aut-sei=Miyazaki en-aut-mei=Ikuko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiboriMasahiro en-aut-sei=Nishibori en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=AsanumaMasato en-aut-sei=Asanuma en-aut-mei=Masato kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Medical Neurobiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Medical Neurobiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Medical Neurobiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Medical Neurobiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Medical Neurobiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Medical Neurobiology, Okayama University Medical School kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Medical Neurobiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Department of Medical Neurobiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= en-keyword=methamphetamine kn-keyword=methamphetamine en-keyword=dopamine neuron kn-keyword=dopamine neuron en-keyword=high mobility group box-1 kn-keyword=high mobility group box-1 en-keyword=hyperthermia kn-keyword=hyperthermia en-keyword=inflammation kn-keyword=inflammation en-keyword=neurotoxicity kn-keyword=neurotoxicity END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=26 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=396 end-page=405 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=2018 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Access Control Mechanism to Mitigate Cordova Plugin Attacks in Hybrid Applications en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Hybrid application frameworks such as Cordova are more and more popular to create platform-independent applications (apps) because they provide special APIs to access device resources in a platform-agonistic way. By using these APIs, hybrid apps can access device resources through JavaScript. In this paper, we present a novel app-repackaging attack that repackages hybrid apps with malicious code; this code can exploit Cordova's plugin interface to steal and tamper with device resources. We address this attack and cross-site scripting attacks against hybrid apps. Since these attacks need to use plugins to access device resources, we refer to both of these attacks as Cordova plugin attacks. We further demonstrate a defense against Cordova plugin attacks through the use of a novel runtime access control mechanism that restricts access based on the mobile user's judgement. Our mechanism is easy to introduce to existing Cordova apps, and allows developers to produce apps that are resistant to Cordova plugin attacks. Moreover, we evaluate the effectiveness and performance of our mechanism. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KudoNaoki en-aut-sei=Kudo en-aut-mei=Naoki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamauchiToshihiro en-aut-sei=Yamauchi en-aut-mei=Toshihiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AustinThomas H. en-aut-sei=Austin en-aut-mei=Thomas H. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=San Jose State University kn-affil= en-keyword=hybrid Application kn-keyword=hybrid Application en-keyword=Android kn-keyword=Android en-keyword=Access Control kn-keyword=Access Control END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=24 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=781 end-page=792 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160915 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Design of Function for Tracing Diffusion of Classified Information for IPC on KVM en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The leaking of information has increased in recent years. To address this problem, we previously proposed a function for tracing the diffusion of classified information in a guest OS using a virtual machine monitor (VMM). This function makes it possible to grasp the location of classified information and detect information leakage without modifying the source codes of the guest OS. The diffusion of classified information is caused by the file operation, child process creation, and inter-process communication (IPC). In a previous study, we implemented the proposed function for a file operation and child process creation excluding IPC using a kernel-based virtual machine (KVM). In this paper, we describe the design of the proposed function for IPC on a KVM without modifying the guest OS. The proposed function traces the local and remote IPCs inside the guest OS from the outside so as to trace the information diffusion. Because IPC with an outside computer might cause an information leakage, tracing the IPCs enables the detection of such a leakage. We also report the evaluation results including the traceability and performance of the proposed function. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujiiShota en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Shota kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoMasaya en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Masaya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamauchiToshihiro en-aut-sei=Yamauchi en-aut-mei=Toshihiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TaniguchiHideo en-aut-sei=Taniguchi en-aut-mei=Hideo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Information Leakage Prevention kn-keyword=Information Leakage Prevention en-keyword=Inter-Process Communication kn-keyword=Inter-Process Communication en-keyword=Virtualization kn-keyword=Virtualization END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=139 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=111633 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=202107 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Osteopontin silencing attenuates bleomycin-induced murine pulmonary fibrosis by regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is the most common and most deadly form of interstitial lung disease. Osteopontin (OPN), a matricellular protein with proinflammatory and profibrotic properties, plays a major role in several fibrotic diseases, including IPF; OPN is highly upregulated in patients' lung samples. In this study, we knocked down OPN in a bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis (PF) mouse model using small interfering RNA (siRNA) to determine whether the use of OPN siRNA is an effective therapeutic strategy for IPF. We found that fibrosing areas were significantly smaller in specimens from OPN siRNA-treated mice. The number of alveolar macrophages, neutrophils, and lymphocytes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was also reduced in OPN siRNA-treated mice. Regarding the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins, the administration of OPN-siRNA to BLM-treated mice upregulated E-cadherin expression and downregulated vimentin expression. Moreover, in vitro, we incubated the human alveolar adenocarcinoma cell line A549 with transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta 1 and subsequently transfected the cells with OPN siRNA. We found a significant upregulation of Col1A1, fibronectin, and vimentin after TGF-beta 1 stimulation in A549 cells. In contrast, a downregulation of Col1A1, fibronectin, and vimentin mRNA levels was observed in TGF-beta 1-stimulated OPN knockdown A549 cells. Therefore, the downregulation of OPN effectively reduced pulmonary fibrotic and EMT changes both in vitro and in vivo. Altogether, our results indicate that OPN siRNA exerts a protective effect on BLM-induced PF in mice. Our results provide a basis for the development of novel targeted therapeutic strategies for IPF. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HatipogluOmer Faruk en-aut-sei=Hatipoglu en-aut-mei=Omer Faruk kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=UctepeEyyup en-aut-sei=Uctepe en-aut-mei=Eyyup kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OpokuGabriel en-aut-sei=Opoku en-aut-mei=Gabriel kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=WakeHidenori en-aut-sei=Wake en-aut-mei=Hidenori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkemuraKentaro en-aut-sei=Ikemura en-aut-mei=Kentaro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtsukiTakashi en-aut-sei=Ohtsuki en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=InagakiJunko en-aut-sei=Inagaki en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=GunduzMehmet en-aut-sei=Gunduz en-aut-mei=Mehmet kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=GunduzEsra en-aut-sei=Gunduz en-aut-mei=Esra kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeShogo en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Shogo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishinakaTakashi en-aut-sei=Nishinaka en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiHideo en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Hideo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirohataSatoshi en-aut-sei=Hirohata en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Acıbadem Labmed Ankara Tissue Typing Laboratory kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Cell Chemistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Otolaryngology, Moriya Keiyu Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Otolaryngology, Moriya Keiyu Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University kn-affil= affil-num=13 en-affil=Department of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Pulmonary fibrosis kn-keyword=Pulmonary fibrosis en-keyword=Osteopontin kn-keyword=Osteopontin en-keyword=Epithelial-mesenchymal transition kn-keyword=Epithelial-mesenchymal transition END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=10223 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210513 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Histidine-rich glycoprotein as a prognostic biomarker for sepsis en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Various biomarkers have been proposed for sepsis; however, only a few become the standard. We previously reported that plasma histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) levels decreased in septic mice, and supplemental infusion of HRG improved survival in mice model of sepsis. Moreover, our previous clinical study demonstrated that HRG levels in septic patients were lower than those in noninfective systemic inflammatory response syndrome patients, and it could be a biomarker for sepsis. In this study, we focused on septic patients and assessed the differences in HRG levels between the non-survivors and survivors. We studied ICU patients newly diagnosed with sepsis. Blood samples were collected within 24 h of ICU admission, and HRG levels were determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Ninety-nine septic patients from 11 institutes in Japan were included. HRG levels were significantly lower in non-survivors (n=16) than in survivors (n=83) (median, 15.1 [interquartile ranges, 12.7-16.6] vs. 30.6 [22.1-39.6] mu g/ml; p<0.01). Survival analysis revealed that HRG levels were associated with mortality (hazard ratio 0.79, p<0.01), and the Harrell C-index (predictive power) for HRG was 0.90. These results suggested that HRG could be a novel prognostic biomarker for sepsis. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KurodaKosuke en-aut-sei=Kuroda en-aut-mei=Kosuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IshiiKenzo en-aut-sei=Ishii en-aut-mei=Kenzo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiharaYuko en-aut-sei=Mihara en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawanoueNaoya en-aut-sei=Kawanoue en-aut-mei=Naoya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=WakeHidenori en-aut-sei=Wake en-aut-mei=Hidenori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriShuji en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Shuji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshidaMichihiro en-aut-sei=Yoshida en-aut-mei=Michihiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiboriMasahiro en-aut-sei=Nishibori en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorimatsuHiroshi en-aut-sei=Morimatsu en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Anesthesiology, Fukuyama City Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Shujitsu University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=島嶼性鳥類の地域個体群の変動要因と保全に関する基礎的研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamamotoYutaka en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Yutaka kn-aut-name=山本裕 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=裕 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=IgG4関連消化管病変の診断における胃生検の有用性 kn-title=In vitroデータに基づく代謝消失型化合物のヒト体内動態予測法に関する研究:生理学的薬物速度論におけるアルブミン媒介性肝移行の意義及びヒトiPS細胞由来小腸細胞の透過特性の応用 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MayumiKei en-aut-sei=Mayumi en-aut-mei=Kei kn-aut-name=眞弓慶 kn-aut-sei=眞弓 kn-aut-mei=慶 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=療養病床における看護管理者の協働関係構築能力の測定:介護職評価用尺度の開発を中心に en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OgiRitsuko en-aut-sei=Ogi en-aut-mei=Ritsuko kn-aut-name=大儀律子 kn-aut-sei=大儀 kn-aut-mei=律子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院保健学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=視聴覚統合における注意負荷の調整メカニズムに関する心理物理学的研究 kn-title=Psychophysical Studies on Modulation Mechanism of Attentional Load in Audiovisual Integration en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=RiTyintyin en-aut-sei=Ri en-aut-mei=Tyintyin kn-aut-name=李青青 kn-aut-sei=李 kn-aut-mei=青青 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=脱カルボニル化および脱カルボキシル化を伴うカルボン酸誘導体の炭素-炭素結合形成反応 kn-title=Carbon-Carbon Bond-Forming Reactions of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives via Decarbonylation and Decarboxylation en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FuRien en-aut-sei=Fu en-aut-mei=Rien kn-aut-name=符立言 kn-aut-sei=符 kn-aut-mei=立言 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=電気二重層トランジスタを用いた二次元物質の電子状態の研究 kn-title=Study on electronic properties of two-dimensional materials by using electric double-layer transistors en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TuiRei en-aut-sei=Tui en-aut-mei=Rei kn-aut-name=郅磊 kn-aut-sei=郅 kn-aut-mei=磊 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=エクソソームの迅速捕集・分析法の開発 kn-title=Development of Rapid Collection and Analytical Methods for Exosomes en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TaniYumeki en-aut-sei=Tani en-aut-mei=Yumeki kn-aut-name=谷夢希 kn-aut-sei=谷 kn-aut-mei=夢希 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=含硫黄多環芳香族炭化水素の合成と半導体特性 kn-title=Synthesis and Semiconducting Properties of Sulfur-Containing Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=JiJenfei en-aut-sei=Ji en-aut-mei=Jenfei kn-aut-name=吉震飛 kn-aut-sei=吉 kn-aut-mei=震飛 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=電子求引性官能基を有するピセンの合成,スペクトル特性およびn-型電界効果型トランジスタへの応用 kn-title=Synthesis and spectral properties of picenes incorporating electron-withdrawing functionalities and their application to n-type field-effect transistors en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=GoaYushin en-aut-sei=Goa en-aut-mei=Yushin kn-aut-name=郭玉鑫 kn-aut-sei=郭 kn-aut-mei=玉鑫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=アルカリ超酸化物AO2のπ電子磁性と分子配列・軌道秩序の相関に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MiyajimaMizuki en-aut-sei=Miyajima en-aut-mei=Mizuki kn-aut-name=宮島瑞樹 kn-aut-sei=宮島 kn-aut-mei=瑞樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=有限群の実表現のd-Smith同値の研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SeitaKohei en-aut-sei=Seita en-aut-mei=Kohei kn-aut-name=清田航平 kn-aut-sei=清田 kn-aut-mei=航平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama university kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=古典的ホジキンリンパ腫におけるCD79a発現の臨床病理学的意義 kn-title=Clinicopathological significance of CD79a expression in classic Hodgkin lymphoma en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SakataniAkio en-aut-sei=Sakatani en-aut-mei=Akio kn-aut-name=坂谷暁夫 kn-aut-sei=坂谷 kn-aut-mei=暁夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=EBV陽性粘膜皮膚潰瘍の日本人患者34名に関する臨床病理学的解析 kn-title= Clinicopathological analysis of 34 Japanese patients with EBV-positive mucocutaneous ulcer en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IkedaTomoka en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Tomoka kn-aut-name=池田知佳 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=知佳 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=133 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=10 end-page=22 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Novel understanding of septic pathophysiology and neutrophil extracellular traps kn-title=敗血症病態の新しい理解と好中球細胞外トラップ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NishiboriMasahiro en-aut-sei=Nishibori en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name=西堀正洋 kn-aut-sei=西堀 kn-aut-mei=正洋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=WakeHidenori en-aut-sei=Wake en-aut-mei=Hidenori kn-aut-name=和氣秀徳 kn-aut-sei=和氣 kn-aut-mei=秀徳 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 薬理学 affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University kn-affil=近畿大学医学部 薬理学 en-keyword=敗血症 kn-keyword=敗血症 en-keyword=histidine-rich glycoprotein(HRG) kn-keyword=histidine-rich glycoprotein(HRG) en-keyword=好中球 kn-keyword=好中球 en-keyword=NETs kn-keyword=NETs en-keyword=血管内皮細胞 kn-keyword=血管内皮細胞 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=132 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=117 end-page=119 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20201201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The 2019 Incentive Award of the Okayama Medical Association in General Medical Science (2019 Yuuki Prize) kn-title=令和元年度岡山医学会賞 総合研究奨励賞(結城賞) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Soe Soe Htwe en-aut-sei=Soe Soe Htwe en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ソウ ソウ トウエ kn-aut-sei=ソウ ソウ トウエ kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, University of medicine 2, Yangon kn-affil=ヤンゴン第二医科大学医学部 薬理学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=27 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=39 end-page=50 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Estimation of displacement waveforms by baseline correction of near-fault acceleration records of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake with median filter kn-title=メジアンフィルターを用いた2016年熊本地震の断層近傍における加速度記録の基線補正と変位波形の推定 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The 2016 Kumamoto earthquake sequence occurred on April 14 (MJMA 6.5) and April 16 (MJMA 7.3). Seismic intensity of 7 on the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) scale was observed in Mashiki Town, Kumamoto Prefecture for the both events and in Nishihara Village, Kumamoto Prefecture for the April-16 event. We estimate the displacement waveforms from these acceleration records. Since the acceleration seismograms include the long-period noise due to tilting of the ground and instrumental effects, the baseline corrections are required to derive the accurate velocity and displacement waveforms. We apply a median filter to the velocity waveforms to identify the linear trends on them due to the steplike noise on the acceleration records, and determine the time at which baseline shifts take place and the step value of each shift for the baseline correction through trial and error. Our baseline correction can successfully reconstruct the velocity and displacement waveforms from the acceleration records. The displacement waveforms show the static components consistent with the geodetic data. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WatanabeTomotsugu en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Tomotsugu kn-aut-name=渡邉禎貢 kn-aut-sei=渡邉 kn-aut-mei=禎貢 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KomatsuMasanao en-aut-sei=Komatsu en-aut-mei=Masanao kn-aut-name=小松正直 kn-aut-sei=小松 kn-aut-mei=正直 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakenakaHiroshi en-aut-sei=Takenaka en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=竹中博士 kn-aut-sei=竹中 kn-aut-mei=博士 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 en-keyword=2016 Kumamoto earthquake kn-keyword=2016 Kumamoto earthquake en-keyword=baseline correction kn-keyword=baseline correction en-keyword=median filter kn-keyword=median filter en-keyword=displacement kn-keyword=displacement END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=27 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=29 end-page=38 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Synthetic nearfield seismograms at a subsurface position in a horizontally layered half-space kn-title=水平成層構造における地中の近地理論地震記象 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We extend the computational code of Takenaka and Sasatani (2000) for synthetic nearfield seismograms for horizontally layered elastic media, based on the reflection/transmission matrices and the discrete wavenumber summation method, to calculate seismic motion and its spatial derivatives at a subsurface position in the attenuative media. In this paper we describe the theory of this extension and show some numerical examples to verify the extended code. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakenakaHiroshi en-aut-sei=Takenaka en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=竹中博士 kn-aut-sei=竹中 kn-aut-mei=博士 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeTomotsugu en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Tomotsugu kn-aut-name=渡邉禎貢 kn-aut-sei=渡邉 kn-aut-mei=禎貢 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 en-keyword=synthetic seismogram kn-keyword=synthetic seismogram en-keyword=reflectivity method kn-keyword=reflectivity method en-keyword=layered half-space kn-keyword=layered half-space END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=27 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=19 end-page=27 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Kibi Plateau Surface ― relationship with the Paleogene and Miocene deposits in middle western part of Okayama Prefecture, Japan ― kn-title=新・古第三系の分布に着目した岡山県中西部における 吉備高原地域の地形特性 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The Kibi Plateau Surface is associated with the Paleogene gravel river bed deposits of the Kibi Group and the Miocene marine deposits of the Katsuta Group and the Bihoku Group. These Paleogene and Miocene units are valley fill deposits. The Kibi Group is composed of formations which is deposited by more than 7 different depositional events during earliest to latest Paleogene Period. Repeated cycles of “erosion - formation of new valley system - deposition and fill up the valley” created the low relief topographic surface. The deposition of the Miocene deposits might complete the Kibi Plateau Surface. Detailed field works have done in middle western part of Okayama Prefecture. The Kibi Plateau Surface in study area is gently dipping from NW (about 600m high) to SE (about 100m high). The distributions of the Paleogene and Miocene deposits fit the surface. At the southern margin of the Kibi Plateau, the surface is a little inclined (from 400m high to 100m high) where the bottom of paleo-valleys of the Paleogene deposits are subparallel to the surface. It suggests that the gentle tilting of the Kibi Plateau is caused by an up-warping. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanakaHajime en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Hajime kn-aut-name=田中元 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=元 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiShigeyuki en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Shigeyuki kn-aut-name=鈴木茂之 kn-aut-sei=鈴木 kn-aut-mei=茂之 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Fukken Co., Ltd., Okayama branch office kn-affil=復建調査設計株式会社岡山支社 affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 en-keyword=Kibi Plateau Surface kn-keyword=Kibi Plateau Surface en-keyword=Paleogene kn-keyword=Paleogene en-keyword=Neogene kn-keyword=Neogene en-keyword=Miocene kn-keyword=Miocene END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=27 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=17 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=For development of an ESD-based teacher training program on climate change : overlooking geo-phenomena on various timescales kn-title=気候変動に関するESD教師教育開発へ向けて:様々な時間スケールの地学現象の俯瞰 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Since the recent climate change is an important topic in the context of SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) and ESD (Education for Sustainable Development), teacher training course should produce educators with sufficient geo-literacy. In order to meet this requirement, the authors have designed a study plan that facilitates students’ better understanding of current climate change issues, which will be offered in a lecture at university by two speakers who have different specialties, paleoenvironmental science and meteorology. Summary of the lecture is as follows. At first, from the branch of paleoenvironmental science, a major cooling event at the Eocene/Oligocene boundary and the glacial-interglacial cycles in the Quaternary will be explained. We will then instruct the participants to compare these climatic events with recent global warming, in order to remind them of the extraordinary higher speed of the recent climate change than climatic events in the geological past. Followed by these global topics, climatological features in East Asia including Japan (e.g. regional/seasonal difference in climate and year-to-year variations) will be demonstrated in order to relate local issues to global ones. By these efforts, the lecture aims to cultivate students’ ability to grasp geophenomena from various aspects and understand the true nature of problems, which may contribute producing educators who can execute ESD programs. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatoYuji en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Yuji kn-aut-name=加藤悠爾 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=悠爾 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatoKuranoshin en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Kuranoshin kn-aut-name=加藤内藏進 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=内藏進 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Center for Advanced Marine Core Research, Kochi University kn-affil=高知大学 海洋コア総合研究センター affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=time scales kn-keyword=time scales en-keyword=geologic events kn-keyword=geologic events en-keyword=paleoenvironmental science kn-keyword=paleoenvironmental science en-keyword=meteorology and climatology kn-keyword=meteorology and climatology en-keyword=global warming kn-keyword=global warming en-keyword=ESD kn-keyword=ESD en-keyword=SDGs kn-keyword=SDGs END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=26 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=11 end-page=16 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=202103 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=2020年 環境数理学科 学術論文等 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=233 end-page=239 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210127 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Interrelations among Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction in Part-time Employment: A Study of International Students in Japan kn-title=アルバイト活動における基本的心理欲求充足間の関係 : 在日外国人留学生を対象とした検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YanLin en-aut-sei=Yan en-aut-mei=Lin kn-aut-name=閻琳 kn-aut-sei=閻 kn-aut-mei=琳 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HoriuchiTakashi en-aut-sei=Horiuchi en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=堀内孝 kn-aut-sei=堀内 kn-aut-mei=孝 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=立命館大学総合心理学部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=12 article-no= start-page=2650 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20201210 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=High Mobility Group Box-1 and Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Increasing evidence suggests that inflammatory responses are involved in the progression of brain injuries induced by a diverse range of insults, including ischemia, hemorrhage, trauma, epilepsy, and degenerative diseases. During the processes of inflammation, disruption of the blood–brain barrier (BBB) may play a critical role in the enhancement of inflammatory responses and may initiate brain damage because the BBB constitutes an interface between the brain parenchyma and the bloodstream containing blood cells and plasma. The BBB has a distinct structure compared with those in peripheral tissues: it is composed of vascular endothelial cells with tight junctions, numerous pericytes surrounding endothelial cells, astrocytic endfeet, and a basement membrane structure. Under physiological conditions, the BBB should function as an important element in the neurovascular unit (NVU). High mobility group box-1 (HMGB1), a nonhistone nuclear protein, is ubiquitously expressed in almost all kinds of cells. HMGB1 plays important roles in the maintenance of chromatin structure, the regulation of transcription activity, and DNA repair in nuclei. On the other hand, HMGB1 is considered to be a representative damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) because it is translocated and released extracellularly from different types of brain cells, including neurons and glia, contributing to the pathophysiology of many diseases in the central nervous system (CNS). The regulation of HMGB1 release or the neutralization of extracellular HMGB1 produces beneficial effects on brain injuries induced by ischemia, hemorrhage, trauma, epilepsy, and Alzheimer’s amyloidpathy in animal models and is associated with improvement of the neurological symptoms. In the present review, we focus on the dynamics of HMGB1 translocation in different disease conditions in the CNS and discuss the functional roles of extracellular HMGB1 in BBB disruption and brain inflammation. There might be common as well as distinct inflammatory processes for each CNS disease. This review will provide novel insights toward an improved understanding of a common pathophysiological process of CNS diseases, namely, BBB disruption mediated by HMGB1. It is proposed that HMGB1 might be an excellent target for the treatment of CNS diseases with BBB disruption. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NishiboriMasahiro en-aut-sei=Nishibori en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=WangDengli en-aut-sei=Wang en-aut-mei=Dengli kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OusakaDaiki en-aut-sei=Ousaka en-aut-mei=Daiki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=WakeHidenori en-aut-sei=Wake en-aut-mei=Hidenori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= en-keyword=high mobility group box-1 kn-keyword=high mobility group box-1 en-keyword=blood-brain barrier kn-keyword=blood-brain barrier en-keyword=inflammation kn-keyword=inflammation en-keyword=stroke kn-keyword=stroke en-keyword=trauma kn-keyword=trauma en-keyword=vascular endothelial cell kn-keyword=vascular endothelial cell en-keyword=pericyte kn-keyword=pericyte en-keyword=monoclonal antibody kn-keyword=monoclonal antibody END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=イネの亜鉛吸収に関する生理学的及び分子生物学的解析 kn-title=Physiological and Molecular Characterization of Zinc Uptake in Rice en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HuangSheng en-aut-sei=Huang en-aut-mei=Sheng kn-aut-name=黄勝 kn-aut-sei=黄 kn-aut-mei=勝 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=触覚知覚学習の脳内処理メカニズムに関する神経心理学的研究 kn-title=Neuropsychological studies on human neural mechanism of tactile perceptual learning en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WangWu en-aut-sei=Wang en-aut-mei=Wu kn-aut-name=王武 kn-aut-sei=王 kn-aut-mei=武 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=生物活性天然物の立体発散的合成研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WadasHiroko en-aut-sei=Wadas en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name=和田寛子 kn-aut-sei=和田 kn-aut-mei=寛子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=新しい超伝導物質の作製と広い圧力領域での詳細な特性評価に関する研究 kn-title=Study on preparation of new superconducting materials and their detailed characterization in a wide pressure range en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WangYanan en-aut-sei=Wang en-aut-mei=Yanan kn-aut-name=王雅囡 kn-aut-sei=王 kn-aut-mei=雅囡 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=非乳頭部十二指腸腫瘍の部位による臨床病理学的相違 kn-title=The clinicopathological differences of sporadic non-ampullary duodenal epithelial neoplasm depending on tumor location en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsuedaKatsunori en-aut-sei=Matsueda en-aut-mei=Katsunori kn-aut-name=松枝克典 kn-aut-sei=松枝 kn-aut-mei=克典 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=132 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=87 end-page=90 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200803 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A case of paraneoplastic neurological syndrome associated with Hodgkin lymphoma kn-title=ホジキンリンパ腫の治療により神経症状の改善を認めた傍腫瘍性神経症候群の1 例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= An 86-year-old man was admitted to another hospital with ataxia and general fatigue. Brain MRI scan revealed a high-intensity area in the bilateral thalamus, and he was referred to Okayama University Hospital for detailed examination. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood tests showed no evidence of infection or autoimmune encephalitis. An FDG-PET/CT scan revealed systemic lymphadenopathy, and cervical lymph node biopsy showed classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Neurological symptoms were suspicious of paraneoplastic neurological syndrome (PNS), but onco-neural antibodies were not detected in either serum or CSF. He was referred to our hospital, Okayama Red Cross Hospital, for treatment and administered 6 cycles of an ABVD regimen, and an FDG-PET/CT scan showed a complete remission. The brain lesion disappeared and neurological symptoms were improved, so he was diagnosed with PNS. PNS is rare complication associated with malignant lymphoma and early diagnosis is important because neurological symptoms can be improved with anti-cancer treatment. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IkemachiRyosuke en-aut-sei=Ikemachi en-aut-mei=Ryosuke kn-aut-name=池町涼介 kn-aut-sei=池町 kn-aut-mei=涼介 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoKaho en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Kaho kn-aut-name=近藤歌穂 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=歌穂 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatumuraAkihumi en-aut-sei=Matumura en-aut-mei=Akihumi kn-aut-name=松村彰文 kn-aut-sei=松村 kn-aut-mei=彰文 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiiSoichiro en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Soichiro kn-aut-name=藤井総一郎 kn-aut-sei=藤井 kn-aut-mei=総一郎 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakeuchiMakoto en-aut-sei=Takeuchi en-aut-mei=Makoto kn-aut-name=竹内誠 kn-aut-sei=竹内 kn-aut-mei=誠 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoKouta en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Kouta kn-aut-name=佐藤恒太 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=恒太 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=AbeKoji en-aut-sei=Abe en-aut-mei=Koji kn-aut-name=阿部康二 kn-aut-sei=阿部 kn-aut-mei=康二 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshinoTadashi en-aut-sei=Yoshino en-aut-mei=Tadashi kn-aut-name=吉野正 kn-aut-sei=吉野 kn-aut-mei=正 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Hematology, Okayama Red Cross Hospital kn-affil=岡山赤十字病院 血液内科 affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Hematology, Okayama Red Cross Hospital kn-affil=岡山赤十字病院 血液内科 affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Hematology, Okayama Red Cross Hospital kn-affil=岡山赤十字病院 血液内科 affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Hematology, Okayama Red Cross Hospital kn-affil=岡山赤十字病院 血液内科 affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Hematology, Okayama Red Cross Hospital kn-affil=岡山赤十字病院 血液内科 affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Neurology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 脳神経内科学 affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Neurology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 脳神経内科学 affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Pathology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 病理学(腫瘍病理) en-keyword=傍腫瘍性神経症候群 (paraneoplastic neurological syndrome) kn-keyword=傍腫瘍性神経症候群 (paraneoplastic neurological syndrome) en-keyword=悪性リンパ腫 (malignant lymphoma) kn-keyword=悪性リンパ腫 (malignant lymphoma) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page=172 end-page=176 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1982 dt-pub=19820301 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=現場からの報告―言語学より言語病理学へ― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=森寿子 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=寿子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=川崎医科大学附属病院 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1461 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200714 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=High Mobility Group Box 1 Expression in Oral Inflammation and Regeneration en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a non-histone DNA-binding protein of about 30 kDa. It is released from a variety of cells into the extracellular milieu in response to inflammatory stimuli and acts on specific cell-surface receptors, such as receptors for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE), Toll-like receptor (TLR)2, TLR4, with or without forming a complex with other molecules. HMGB1 mediates various mechanisms such as inflammation, cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation. On the other hand, HMGB1 enhances chemotaxis acting through the C-X-C motif chemokine ligand (CXCL)12/C-X-C chemokine receptor (CXCR)4 axis and is involved in regeneration. In the oral cavity, high levels of HMGB1 have been detected in the gingival tissue from periodontitis and peri-implantitis patients, and it has been shown that secreted HMGB1 induces pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, such as interleukin (IL)-1 beta, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, which prolong inflammation. In contrast, wound healing after tooth extraction or titanium dental implant osseointegration requires an initial acute inflammation, which is regulated by secreted HMGB1. This indicates that secreted HMGB1 regulates angiogenesis and bone remodeling by osteoclast and osteoblast activation and promotes bone healing in oral tissue repair. Therefore, HMGB1 can prolong inflammation in the periodontal tissue and, conversely, can regenerate or repair damaged tissues in the oral cavity. In this review, we highlight the role of HMGB1 in the oral cavity by comparing its function and regulation with its function in other diseases. We also discuss the necessity for further studies in this field to provide more specific scientific evidence for dentistry. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamashiroKeisuke en-aut-sei=Yamashiro en-aut-mei=Keisuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IdeguchiHidetaka en-aut-sei=Ideguchi en-aut-mei=Hidetaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AoyagiHiroaki en-aut-sei=Aoyagi en-aut-mei=Hiroaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=Yoshihara-HirataChiaki en-aut-sei=Yoshihara-Hirata en-aut-mei=Chiaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiraiAnna en-aut-sei=Hirai en-aut-mei=Anna kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=Suzuki-KyoshimaRisa en-aut-sei=Suzuki-Kyoshima en-aut-mei=Risa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=ZhangYao en-aut-sei=Zhang en-aut-mei=Yao kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=WakeHidenori en-aut-sei=Wake en-aut-mei=Hidenori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiboriMasahiro en-aut-sei=Nishibori en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoTadashi en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Tadashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakashibaShogo en-aut-sei=Takashiba en-aut-mei=Shogo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Periodontics and Endodontics, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Pathophysiology-Periodontal Science, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Pathophysiology-Periodontal Science, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Pathophysiology-Periodontal Science, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Pathophysiology-Periodontal Science, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Pathophysiology-Periodontal Science, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Pathophysiology-Periodontal Science, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Pathophysiology-Periodontal Science, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Department of Pathophysiology-Periodontal Science, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= en-keyword=high mobility group box 1 kn-keyword=high mobility group box 1 en-keyword=inflammation kn-keyword=inflammation en-keyword=periodontal regeneration kn-keyword=periodontal regeneration en-keyword=periodontitis kn-keyword=periodontitis en-keyword=osseointegration kn-keyword=osseointegration en-keyword=tooth movement kn-keyword=tooth movement en-keyword=wound healing kn-keyword=wound healing END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=23 cd-vols= no-issue=6 article-no= start-page=101180 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200626 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Histidine-Rich Glycoprotein Inhibits High-Mobility Group Box-1-Mediated Pathways in Vascular Endothelial Cells through CLEC-1A en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=High-mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) protein has been postulated to play a pathogenic role in severe sepsis. Histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG), a 75 kDa plasma protein, was demonstrated to improve the survival rate of septic mice through the regulation of neutrophils and endothelium barrier function. As the relalionship of HRG and HMGB1 remains poorly understood, we investigated the effects of HRG on HMGB1-mediated pathway in endothelial cells, focusing on the involvement of specific receptors for HRG. HRC potently inhibited the HMGB1 mobilization and effectively suppressed rHMGB1-induced inflammatory responses and expression of all three HMGB1 receptors in endothelial cells. Moreover, we first clarified that these protective effects of HRG on endothelial cells were mediated through C-type lectin domain family 1 member A (CLEC-1A) receptor. Thus, current study elueiates protective effects of HRG on vascular endothelial cells through inhintion of HMGB1-mediated pathways may contribute to the therapeutic effects of HRG on severe sepsis. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=GaoShangze en-aut-sei=Gao en-aut-mei=Shangze kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=WakeHidenori en-aut-sei=Wake en-aut-mei=Hidenori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakaguchiMasakiyo en-aut-sei=Sakaguchi en-aut-mei=Masakiyo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=WangDengli en-aut-sei=Wang en-aut-mei=Dengli kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiYouhei en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Youhei kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TeshigawaraKiyoshi en-aut-sei=Teshigawara en-aut-mei=Kiyoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=ZhongHui en-aut-sei=Zhong en-aut-mei=Hui kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriShuji en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Shuji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=LiuKeyue en-aut-sei=Liu en-aut-mei=Keyue kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiHideo en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Hideo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiboriMasahiro en-aut-sei=Nishibori en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Cell Biology,Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Shujitsu University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=132 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=39 end-page=40 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The 9th International DAMPs and Alarmins Symposium (9th iDEAs) kn-title=第9回国際DAMPs と Alarmins シンポジウムを 開催して en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NishiboriMasahiro en-aut-sei=Nishibori en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name=西堀正洋 kn-aut-sei=西堀 kn-aut-mei=正洋 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 薬理学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=643 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200306 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=HMGB1 Translocation in Neurons after Ischemic Insult: Subcellular Localization in Mitochondria and Peroxisomes en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=High mobility group box-1 (HMGB1), a nonhistone chromatin DNA-binding protein, is released from neurons into the extracellular space under ischemic, hemorrhagic, and traumatic insults. However, the details of the time-dependent translocation of HMGB1 and the subcellular localization of HMGB1 through the release process in neurons remain unclear. In the present study, we examined the subcellular localization of HMGB1 during translocation of HMGB1 in the cytosolic compartment using a middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion model in rats. Double immunofluorescence microscopy revealed that HMGB1 immunoreactivities were colocalized with MTCO1(mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I), a marker of mitochondria, and catalase, a marker of peroxisomes, but not with Rab5/Rab7 (RAS-related GTP-binding protein), LC3A/B (microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3), KDEL (KDEL amino acid sequence), and LAMP1 (Lysosomal Associated Membrane Protein 1), which are endosome, phagosome, endoplasmic reticulum, and lysosome markers, respectively. Immunoelectron microscopy confirmed that immune-gold particles for HMGB1 were present inside the mitochondria and peroxisomes. Moreover, HMGB1 was found to be colocalized with Drp1 (Dynamin-related protein 1), which is involved in mitochondrial fission. These results revealed the specific subcellular localization of HMGB1 during its release process under ischemic conditions. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WangDengli en-aut-sei=Wang en-aut-mei=Dengli kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=LiuKeyue en-aut-sei=Liu en-aut-mei=Keyue kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=FukuyasuYusuke en-aut-sei=Fukuyasu en-aut-mei=Yusuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TeshigawaraKiyoshi en-aut-sei=Teshigawara en-aut-mei=Kiyoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=FuLi en-aut-sei=Fu en-aut-mei=Li kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=WakeHidenori en-aut-sei=Wake en-aut-mei=Hidenori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtsukaAiji en-aut-sei=Ohtsuka en-aut-mei=Aiji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiboriMasahiro en-aut-sei=Nishibori en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Human Morphology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=middle cerebral artery occlusion kn-keyword=middle cerebral artery occlusion en-keyword=high-mobility group box 1 kn-keyword=high-mobility group box 1 en-keyword=subcellular localization and subcellular organelle kn-keyword=subcellular localization and subcellular organelle END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=26 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=37 end-page=49 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20191227 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Synoptic climatological analyses of daily precipitation features and atmospheric fields in warm season relating to the precipitation difference between Kochi and Okayama characterizing the Seto Inland Sea Climate in Japan kn-title=高知・岡山間の降水量差形成に関わる暖候期の日々の降水や大気場の総観気候学的解析(瀬戸内式気候に関連して) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= In order to re-examine the formation process of the climatological precipitation difference between Kochi (Pacific side of Shikoku District) and Okayama (Seto Inland Sea side) characterizing the Seto Island Sea Climate in warm season, synoptic climatological analyses of the daily precipitation features and atmospheric fields were performed for the warm season (April to September) of 1985 - 2015, based on the daily and hourly precipitation data and weather maps by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), and the NCEP/NCAR re-analysis data. The large climatological difference of precipitation at Kochi from that at Okayama throughout the warm season was greatly contributed to by the days with the precipitation difference between Kochi and Okayama (ΔPR) with greater equal to 30 mm/day. In addition, such large daily ΔPR was mainly due to the intense rainfall at Kochi with greater equal to 10mm/h throughout the warm season, except for a part of the cases in April when the “not so intense rain” with less than 10mm/h at Kochi contributed to the large ΔPR. However, it is noted that the features of the synoptic-scale atmospheric fields and possible roles of the mountain ranges in Shikoku District causing the large ΔPR were rather different among August (midsummer), September (Autumn rainfall season) and April (Spring) . en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatoKuranoshin en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Kuranoshin kn-aut-name=加藤内藏進 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=内藏進 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SUGIMURAYuki en-aut-sei=SUGIMURA en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=杉村裕貴 kn-aut-sei=杉村 kn-aut-mei=裕貴 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MATSUMOTOKengo en-aut-sei=MATSUMOTO en-aut-mei=Kengo kn-aut-name=松本健吾 kn-aut-sei=松本 kn-aut-mei=健吾 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 en-keyword=Daily precipitation climatology kn-keyword=Daily precipitation climatology en-keyword=Climate around Japan kn-keyword=Climate around Japan en-keyword=Seto Inland Sea Climate in Japan kn-keyword=Seto Inland Sea Climate in Japan en-keyword=Synoptic climatology kn-keyword=Synoptic climatology END