start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2023
dt-pub=20230925
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=ビール、ノンアルコールビールとその成分における肺がん抑制効果とその作用機序の解明
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=TAKATAJun
en-aut-sei=TAKATA
en-aut-mei=Jun
kn-aut-name=高田潤
kn-aut-sei=高田
kn-aut-mei=潤
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2017
dt-pub=20170630
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=ビールの苦み成分であるイソフムロンの経口接種後の血管内皮機能改善効果
kn-title=Acute improvement of endothelial functions after oral ingestion of isohumulones, bitter components of beer
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=TomitaJunko
en-aut-sei=Tomita
en-aut-mei=Junko
kn-aut-name=富田純子
kn-aut-sei=富田
kn-aut-mei=純子
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=岡山大学大学医歯薬学総合研究科
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=47
cd-vols=
no-issue=3
article-no=
start-page=189
end-page=194
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1960
dt-pub=196001
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=A field survey of barley stripe mosaic in two-rowed barley for malt in Hokkaido.
kn-title=北海道におけるビール大麦の麦斑葉モザイク病発生調査
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=InouyeT.
en-aut-sei=Inouye
en-aut-mei=T.
kn-aut-name=井上忠男
kn-aut-sei=井上
kn-aut-mei=忠男
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=ObaK.
en-aut-sei=Oba
en-aut-mei=K.
kn-aut-name=大場景雄
kn-aut-sei=大場
kn-aut-mei=景雄
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=TakahashiR.
en-aut-sei=Takahashi
en-aut-mei=R.
kn-aut-name=高橋隆平
kn-aut-sei=高橋
kn-aut-mei=隆平
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=46
cd-vols=
no-issue=3
article-no=
start-page=142
end-page=149
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1959
dt-pub=195902
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=麦斑葉モザイク病感染時期のビール大麦および小麦の收量,種子伝染におよぼす影響
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=井上忠男
kn-aut-sei=井上
kn-aut-mei=忠男
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=岡本康博
kn-aut-sei=岡本
kn-aut-mei=康博
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=西門義一
kn-aut-sei=西門
kn-aut-mei=義一
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=44
cd-vols=
no-issue=4
article-no=
start-page=147
end-page=159
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1957
dt-pub=195703
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=ビール大麥の半不稔性（提灯穗）と麥斑葉モザイク病
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=高橋隆平
kn-aut-sei=高橋
kn-aut-mei=隆平
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=赤木温朗
kn-aut-sei=赤木
kn-aut-mei=温朗
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=井上忠男
kn-aut-sei=井上
kn-aut-mei=忠男
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=64
cd-vols=
no-issue=7
article-no=
start-page=1419
end-page=1423
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1952
dt-pub=19520731
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=ビールスHST (Hamazaki) の酸・アルカリに対する抵抗に就て
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=近藤良一
kn-aut-sei=近藤
kn-aut-mei=良一
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学教室
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=64
cd-vols=
no-issue=6
article-no=
start-page=1325
end-page=1331
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1952
dt-pub=19520630
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=吉田腫瘍腹水並にビールスHST (Hamazaki) によるマウス經鼻感染について
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=近藤良一
kn-aut-sei=近藤
kn-aut-mei=良一
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学教室
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=65
cd-vols=
no-issue=6
article-no=
start-page=799
end-page=803
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1953
dt-pub=19530630
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=ビールスHST (Hamazaki) を接種されたマウス肺臟の腫瘍状変化について
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=大森武士
kn-aut-sei=大森
kn-aut-mei=武士
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=伏見浩
kn-aut-sei=伏見
kn-aut-mei=浩
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=白石正敏
kn-aut-sei=白石
kn-aut-mei=正敏
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学教室

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学教室

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学教室
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=65
cd-vols=
no-issue=4
article-no=
start-page=563
end-page=566
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1953
dt-pub=19530430
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=「吉田腫瘍細胞内ビールス中和實驗」 第二篇 機械的に傷害された腫瘍細胞内ビールス中和実験
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=村上育郎
kn-aut-sei=村上
kn-aut-mei=育郎
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学教室
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=65
cd-vols=
no-issue=4
article-no=
start-page=558
end-page=562
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1953
dt-pub=19530430
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=「吉田腫瘍細胞内ビールス中和實驗」 第一篇 抗吉田腫瘍家兎血清により不活化された腫瘍細胞のVirus HST (Hamazaki) による活性化について
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=村上育郎
kn-aut-sei=村上
kn-aut-mei=育郎
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部病理学教室
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=69
cd-vols=
no-issue=8
article-no=
start-page=2105
end-page=2110
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1957
dt-pub=19570830
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=On the Virus Pneumonia Discovered in the Northern Mountain Regions of Okayama Prefecture
kn-title=岡山県北部山間地方に続発した「ビールス」肺炎に就いて
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Ever since June 1956 mainly centering around Hayashino, Mimasakacho, the mountain regions in the northern part of Okayama Prefecture we have frequently encountered virus pneumonia which by their roentgenographs were misdiagnosed for pulmonary tuberculosis. By November of the same year there appeared the patients indicative of virus pneumonia from their roentgenographs of chest, among pupils of such grade schools as Hayashino, Toyokuni, Toyoda, Narahara, and Kumon Grade Schools, all around Hayashino. Therefore, indirect x-ray photographs had been taken of 2, 019 pupils and found 381 cases whose shadow indicated what might be thought to be of virus pneumonia. We present herewith a report on x-ray findings of thes cases, percentage of the position of shadow appearance, clinical symptoms as well as on x-ray differentiation.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=YamamotoMichio
en-aut-sei=Yamamoto
en-aut-mei=Michio
kn-aut-name=山本道夫
kn-aut-sei=山本
kn-aut-mei=道夫
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=TaziriTamotsu
en-aut-sei=Taziri
en-aut-mei=Tamotsu
kn-aut-name=田尻保
kn-aut-sei=田尻
kn-aut-mei=保
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=KawaharaHiroshi
en-aut-sei=Kawahara
en-aut-mei=Hiroshi
kn-aut-name=河原宏
kn-aut-sei=河原
kn-aut-mei=宏
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=FunabikiSadao
en-aut-sei=Funabiki
en-aut-mei=Sadao
kn-aut-name=船曳定雄
kn-aut-sei=船曳
kn-aut-mei=定雄
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

en-aut-name=EgawaMasao
en-aut-sei=Egawa
en-aut-mei=Masao
kn-aut-name=江川昌男
kn-aut-sei=江川
kn-aut-mei=昌男
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=

en-aut-name=NishishitaSoichi
en-aut-sei=Nishishita
en-aut-mei=Soichi
kn-aut-name=西下創一
kn-aut-sei=西下
kn-aut-mei=創一
aut-affil-num=6
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線科

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線科

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線科

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線科

affil-num=5
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線科

affil-num=6
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線科
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2010
dt-pub=20100325
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=ビール品質に関与するタンパク質の解析とオオムギ育種への応用
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=IimureTakashi
en-aut-sei=Iimure
en-aut-mei=Takashi
kn-aut-name=飯牟禮隆
kn-aut-sei=飯牟禮
kn-aut-mei=隆
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=74
cd-vols=
no-issue=8-9
article-no=
start-page=805
end-page=817
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1962
dt-pub=19620930
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Immunoserological Studies on Experimental Virus Hepatitis 3rd Chap. An Immunoserological Study on the Electric Charge of Cell Membrane
kn-title=実験的ビールス性肝炎の免疫血清学的研究 第3編 細胞膜面荷電の免疫血清学的検討
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=For the purpose of clarifying the infection allergy on Ectromelia virus infection, especially auto-allergy which was noted in the later stage of subclinical infection, alternations of membranous electric charge in erythrocyte, which was a host of infected virus and mesenchymal wondering cell, and in parenchymal liver cell were studied by means of cells electrophoresis, and the following results were obtained: 1) Erythrocytes of normal mouse were all negatively charged. Upon Ectromelia virus infection membranous electric charge density of the erythrocytes, which were host of the virus, markedly decreased from the beginning of the infection and then returned to normal level in three days or so. However, in the cases of subclinical infection to which a small amount of virus inoculated, it again decreased around 12 th day and returned to normal in two days or so. The initial decrease in the membranous electric charge density was considered mainly due to adhesion of the virus and hemagglutinin to the surface membrane of erythrocyte, while the later decrease due to inactivation of specific receptor on the surface of erythroeyte following moving out the virus and also to incomplete antibody attached to the surface of erythrocyte which was able to detect by the direct coombs' test. The influence of break-down products of the liver by the infection was relatively little. 2) There were little changes in the membranous electric charge density at the stage of infection when auto-allergy phenomenon and auto-liver antibody were noted in the blood. 3) During the virus infection, alternations of the membranous electric charge density of parenchymal liver cells were characteristic. At the beginning of the infection the electric charge significantly decreased when the virus atracted to the receptor on the surface membrane of the liver cells and then the virus was ready to move into the cell following inactivation of the receptor. The electric charge rapidly increase when the virus moved into the cells to form elementary body, namely degeneration-necrosis stage. 4) In case of subclinical infection, in which a small amount of virus inoculated, degenerative changes of parenchymal liver cells, as judged by the alternations of suface electric charge, were transient and reversible and recovered to normal shortly. 5) The membranous electric charge of parenchymal liver cells had been almost normal range during the period from the later stage of the infection to the stage of completion of auto-allergy 6) In case of subslinical infection, in which a small amouut of virus inoculated, a slight decrease in the membranous electric charge of parenchymal liver cells was noted around 17th day. 7) The membranous electric change and velocity of electrophoresis were increased in parenchymal liver cells in subclinical infection around 27th day when the auto-liver antibody titre was rather high. This was due to affected reactibility of the liver cells which had some mild transient reversible degeneration in themselves. 8) The positive direct Coomhs' test component, which appeared in the early stage of the infection, presented close relations with virus, hemoagglutinin and also degenerative substances in the blood seen at the beginning of infection.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=AisakaTadakazu
en-aut-sei=Aisaka
en-aut-mei=Tadakazu
kn-aut-name=相坂忠一
kn-aut-sei=相坂
kn-aut-mei=忠一
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=74
cd-vols=
no-issue=8-9
article-no=
start-page=793
end-page=804
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1962
dt-pub=19620930
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Immunoserological Studies on Experimental Virus Hepatitis 2nd Chap. An Immunoserological Study on Cell Reactibilities of Various Organs in Infection Allergy
kn-title=実験的ビールス性肝炎の免疫血清学的研究 第2編 感染アレルギーにおける臓器細胞の反応性に関する免疫血清学的検討
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Cell reactibilities of various organs during the course of infectious allergy were investigated, and the following results were obtained: 1) When a small amount of Ectromelia virus inoculated to produce subclinical infection, changes in reactibilities such as accelerated reaction of the parenchymal cells of viral hepatitis liver were observed by a phase-contrast microscope under supravital conditions when the autoliver antibody appeared in the blood at the later stage of the infection. This suggested a phenomenon of auto-organ allergy in the cells produced by infection. 2) In view from the attitude towards various antigens, such changes in the reactilities of the parenchymal liver cells during the course of auto-organ allergy were considered to be a part of generalized sensitization at this stage. Therefore, the presence of cell fixed antibody cannot be denied. 3) For the purpose of investigating the biological meaning of the auto-liver antibody its direct influence on the normal parenchymal liver cells under a supravital condition, passive sensitization and homologous liver sensitization were studied, Then it was revealed in every experiment that the auto-liver antibody gave an unfavorable effect on the parenchymal liver cells. Even low titer antibody gave a latent damage as a localizing factor, showing a cytotoxin-like reaction. The higher the titer of the auto-liver antibody, the more severe damage of the liver observed. 4) There was no essential differenee in biological value between two types of auto-liver antibody, the one produced in the process of auto-organ allergy by direct viral infection and the other produced by sensitization by means of homologous liver antigen. 5) Degenerative changes of parenchymal liver cells produced by either addition of antigen to sensitized liver cclls or addition of auto-liver antiboty to normal liver cells were mostly due to antigen-antibody reaction in which complement was not always needed. However, in the latter case some exhibited an evidence of latent damage due to cytotoxin-like mechanism.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=AisakaTadakazu
en-aut-sei=Aisaka
en-aut-mei=Tadakazu
kn-aut-name=相坂忠一
kn-aut-sei=相坂
kn-aut-mei=忠一
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=74
cd-vols=
no-issue=8-9
article-no=
start-page=773
end-page=792
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1962
dt-pub=19620930
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Immunoserological Studies on Experimental Virus Hepatitis 1st Chap. An Immunoserological Study of Antigen-Antibody Reactions on Infection
kn-title=実験的ビールス性肝炎の免疫血清学的研究 第1編 感染と抗原抗体系の動態に関する免疫血清学的研究
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Studies were made on the antigen-antibody reactions in Ectromelia virus hepatitis and the following results were obtained: 1) Elementary body in the parenchymal cells of the liver was always observed on the third day after the intraperitoneal inoculation of Ectromelia virus, regardless of the amount inoculated. Inclusion body was found in some instances to which a rather larger amount of the virus was inoculated. The changes in chick hemoagglutinin in the blood appeared to be almost similar to those of the elemetary and inclusion bodies. 2) Regardless of the amount of virus inoculated, antivirus complement fixation antibody, which was directly produced by viral infection, and hemoagglutinin inhibitor were noted in an early stage of the infection with their highest titres at 6 th to 10 th days. However, somewhat lower titres of those antibodies in the blood were observed when a larger amount of virus was inoculated. 3) Auto-liver antibody was continuously noted, even rather low titer, during the later stage of the infection (after 21 st day), when a small amount of virus inoculated, and there were marked generalized pathological reactions of the mesenchymal tissue and hyperergic processes such as proliferative demarcation to fibrosis of necrotic parenchymal liver cells. Simultaneously, the auto-liver antibody presented positive cross-reactions with some of soluble infected liver tissue component and liver-phosphatid-antigen (mouse and rabbit). 4) When a small amonnt of virus inoculated the organ-antibodies to soluble infected liver tissue component, which was so-called accompanied substance with infection, were produced in the early stage of infection and had been maintained for a considerable period of time. Changes in the organ-antibodies were almost similar to those of anti-virus antibodies in the early stage and then to those of auto-liver antibodies in the later stage. Heterophile antibody (Paul-Bunnell reaction) was noted in the early stage, while anti-liver phosphatid antibody was noted in the later stage. 5) Changes in γ-globulin were considered to be closely related to the production of antibodies despite the fact that serum protein was affected by infection because of decreased production of albumin in the early stage of infection and also of participation of globulin from unspecific necrosis of parenchymal liver cells. 6) When a small amount of virus inoculated the positive direct-Coomb's antibody, which was an incomplete antibody, appeared in the early stage of the infection. In view from the changes in the positive direct Coomb's antibody, not only such incomplete antibody in specific γ-globulin type but also those factors as adhesion of virus to erythrocytes and influence of affected serum albumin by infection upon surface potential of erythrocytes appeared to play significant roles in the direct Coomb's test. 7) In view from the alternations of the antigen antibody system and histological findings in the viral infection, different mechanisms of antibody production between anti-virus and auto-liver antibodies were postulated. 8) When a large amount of virus inoculated, histological feature of the liver and spleen of the infected mouse was a rapidly progressing unspecific exudative inflammation like Arthus's phenomenon. When a small amount of virus inoculated, a relatively mild hyperergic productive inflammation in which colliquative necrotic foci of parenchymal cells were demarcated by mesenchymal cells and then became nodular was noted. 9) At any rate, an allergic process was observed in the Ectromelia virus infection regardless of the amount of the virus inoculated since that was a feature of the virus as a obligatory parasite.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=AisakaTadakazu
en-aut-sei=Aisaka
en-aut-mei=Tadakazu
kn-aut-name=相坂忠一
kn-aut-sei=相坂
kn-aut-mei=忠一
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=6
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=23
end-page=28
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1996
dt-pub=19960229
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Percentage body fat and results of a periodic health examination
kn-title=体脂肪率と定期健康診断成績
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=Data from periodic health examinations such as ALP, UA, RBC, Hb, SGOT, SGPT, Tch(total choresterol), TG(triglyceride), blood pressure, body length, body weight and also percentage body fat(% Fat) as measured by bioelectrical impedance mehtod were obtained from 235 male and 137 female workers at a brewery factory in Okayama Prefecture and results were analyzed. The correlation coefficients for % Fat and Body Mass Index values(BMI) are found to be 0.678 for males and 0.803 for females. Examinees were then devided into normal and obesity groups respectively, and the frequency of values over normal ranges (classified by obesity indicators such as % Fat, BMI and obesity rate calculated from standard weight) were statistically compared. Results showed that % Fat and BMI were more sensitive than obesity rate and that the obesity group had statistically high frequencies of abnormality in some of the data as in the case of SGPT, γGTP and TG compared to the control group. Furthermore this tendency was found to be more significant among male workers than female ones.
kn-abstract=肥満や栄養過剰は多くの慢性疾患、とりわけ成人病と関連が強いことが従来から指摘されている。肥満の判定には体脂肪率を測定することが重要であるが、その方法の一つとして、集団検診に使用しやすい生体電気インピーダンス法（bioelectrical impedance analysis）がある。今回、1ビール製造工場の定期健康診断において、対象者男235人および女137人の体脂肪率をこの方法により測定した。まずこの体脂肪率とBMIおよび肥満度との相関関係を求め、男性より女性において相関が高いことを認めた。ついで肥満群と正常群に分けて、血圧および血液検査の異常率の出現頻度を統計的に比較したところ、肥満群では男女共に総コレステロールで、また男性では尿酸、γGTP、SGPTの各値で、異常者が高率であることを認めた。またSGPTは30才台から、γGTP及びTchは40才台からその傾向が見られた。しかし、肥満指数とこれらの検査値との相関係数は高くはなかった。
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo
en-aut-sei=Ohta
en-aut-mei=Takeo
kn-aut-name=太田武夫
kn-aut-sei=太田
kn-aut-mei=武夫
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=GotoAkio
en-aut-sei=Goto
en-aut-mei=Akio
kn-aut-name=後藤彰夫
kn-aut-sei=後藤
kn-aut-mei=彰夫
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=MasakiHisako
en-aut-sei=Masaki
en-aut-mei=Hisako
kn-aut-name=正木久子
kn-aut-sei=正木
kn-aut-mei=久子
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=TakamiYoko
en-aut-sei=Takami
en-aut-mei=Yoko
kn-aut-name=高見陽子
kn-aut-sei=高見
kn-aut-mei=陽子
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=倉敷成人病健診センター

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=倉敷成人病健診センター

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=キリンビール岡山工場健康管理室
en-keyword=体脂肪率 (percentage body fat)
kn-keyword=体脂肪率 (percentage body fat)
en-keyword=インピーダンス (bioelectorical impedance)
kn-keyword=インピーダンス (bioelectorical impedance)
en-keyword=BIA
kn-keyword=BIA
en-keyword=健康診断 (periodic health examination)
kn-keyword=健康診断 (periodic health examination)
en-keyword=BMI
kn-keyword=BMI
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=4
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=89
end-page=96
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1996
dt-pub=1996
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Varietal Variation and Mechanism of Hull-cracked Grains in Two-rowed Barley
kn-title=二条オオムギにおける裂皮粒歩合の品種変異と発生機構
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=二条カワムギ615品種を供試して裂皮粒（外頴が裂けて頴果が外から見えるもの）の発生歩合を調査した。全体の83％にあたる513品種では裂皮粒歩合が5％以下であったが、最高の品種は61％と高い値を示し、裂皮粒歩合の頻度分布は極めて歪んでいた。在来品種に比べて育成品種の中には裂皮粒歩合の高いものが多く、品種改善、特にビール麦としての品種改善の方向と裂皮粒の発生には関係があるとみられた。次に裂皮粒歩合の異なる二条オオムギ9品種を様々な条件で栽培し、裂皮粒歩合と1,000粒重を調査したところ、両者の環境相関係数は0.918と密接で、登熟の良い環境条件で裂皮粒が多発すること、すなわち、穀皮の大きさに比べて穀粒が大きくなり過ぎるような条件で裂皮粒が発生することが明らかにされた。
kn-abstract=Hull-cracked grain which causes low germinability and low malt extract has been observed in malting barley varieties mainly in the western part of Japan. In the first part of this study, more than 600 two-rowed barley varieties were examined for the percentage of hull-cracked grains. A markedly skewed frequency distribution pattern was observed for varietal variation of hull-cracked grain percentage. More than 80% of the varieties developed less than 5% hull-cracked grains, while a few of the varieties frequently developed the hull-cracked grains. The maximum hull-cracked grain percentage was as high as 61% in Yoshikei 16. Improved varieties developed hull-cracked grains more frequently than the local varieties, indicating varietal improvement indirectly caused the hull-cracked grains. In the second part, nine two-rowed varieties were grown in eight different conditions to analyze the mechanism of hull-cracking. Variances due to varieties, environment and their interaction were all statistically significant. Some of the varieties developed almost no hull-cracked grains throughout the environmental conditions examined, while others sharply responded to the environmental conditions. The environmental correlation coefficient between 1,000-kernel weight and hull-cracked grains was as high as 0.918, indicating that hull-cracked grains had developed under favorable ripening conditions.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=KanataniRyoichi
en-aut-sei=Kanatani
en-aut-mei=Ryoichi
kn-aut-name=金谷良一
kn-aut-sei=金谷
kn-aut-mei=良一
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=TakedaKazuyoshi
en-aut-sei=Takeda
en-aut-mei=Kazuyoshi
kn-aut-name=武田和義
kn-aut-sei=武田
kn-aut-mei=和義
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学
en-keyword=Barley
kn-keyword=Barley
en-keyword=Varietal varietal
kn-keyword=Varietal varietal
en-keyword=Hull-crached grain
kn-keyword=Hull-crached grain
en-keyword=Ripening
kn-keyword=Ripening
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=4
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=43
end-page=48
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1996
dt-pub=1996
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Relationship between Resistance to Cereal Aphids and Gramine Concentration in Beer Barley
kn-title=ビールムギのアブラムシ抵抗性とグラミン含量
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=ビールムギを含む各種オオムギへのアブラムシの寄生数と、グラミン含量に注目して実験を行った。用いたビールムギは他のオオムギに比べ、アブラムシに比較的抵抗性を示すものが多く、極端な感受性を示す品種はなかった。特に、アサヒ5号やハルナ2条は野生系統H603（W603）に近い抵抗性を示した。ビールムギのグラミン含量はいずれも低く、アブラムシの寄生密度との間には負の相関が見られなかった。
kn-abstract=To beer barley resistance to cereal aphids, the relationship between the aphid density and gramine concentration was examined in various barley lines including beer barley cultivars. All beer barley cultivars tested were resistant or moderately resistant to the aphids, especially Asahi 5 and Haruna Nijo were similar to a wild line, H603 (W603), for checking resistant. However, these beer barleys contained much less gramine than the wild barley line, suggesting that another resistant factor(s) affects cereal aphid density.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=TsumukiHisaaki
en-aut-sei=Tsumuki
en-aut-mei=Hisaaki
kn-aut-name=積木久明
kn-aut-sei=積木
kn-aut-mei=久明
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=KasaharaToshihiko
en-aut-sei=Kasahara
en-aut-mei=Toshihiko
kn-aut-name=笠原敏彦
kn-aut-sei=笠原
kn-aut-mei=敏彦
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=KanehisaKatsuo
en-aut-sei=Kanehisa
en-aut-mei=Katsuo
kn-aut-name=兼久勝夫
kn-aut-sei=兼久
kn-aut-mei=勝夫
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=SaeidMoharramipour
en-aut-sei=Saeid
en-aut-mei=Moharramipour
kn-aut-name=SaeidMoharramipour
kn-aut-sei=Saeid
kn-aut-mei=Moharramipour
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学
en-keyword=Beer barley
kn-keyword=Beer barley
en-keyword=Cereal aphid
kn-keyword=Cereal aphid
en-keyword=Resistance
kn-keyword=Resistance
en-keyword=Gramine
kn-keyword=Gramine
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=1
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=75
end-page=90
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1992
dt-pub=1992
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Establishment of a Seedling Test for Resistance to Net Blotch in Barley and a Search for Resistant Varieties
kn-title=大麦網斑病における幼苗検定法の確立と抵抗性品種の検索
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=A seedling test was developed and used to evaluate the resistance to net blotch of more than five thousand barley varieties preserved in the Barley Germplasm Center, Okayama University. 1) Disease ratings (Tekauz 1985) of varieties varied depending on the temperatures after inoculation. However, these was no change for rank of varietal resistance in the temperature range from 15 to 25℃, which covers the normal growing temperature for barley. 2) There was little variation in the level of seedling resistance of varieties under different levels of fertilizer application. 3) A high positive correlation was observed in the disease ratings obtained after second-leaf and fourth-leaf stage inoculations of the 2,230 barley varieties. Inoculation at the second leaf stage was superior to fourth leaf inoculation since it resulted in a wide range of disease ratings and required a shorter testing period. 4) The disease ratings observed appeared to be a stable genetic character sine the error standard deviations were only 0.4 to 0.8 in plots and 0.5 to 1.0 in plants, when four or five plants per plot were tested. 5) The disease ratings of 5, 102 varieties when tested with isolate K105 showed continuous variation with a mode in the resistant range. By comparing the average disease ratings for varieties from different regions, resistance was found to be higher in the Ethiopean and Koreaan barleys and lower in European, Tukish and South-east Asian types. However. there were obvious difference between varieties within a region, such as between two-rowed and six-rowed varieties from Japan and between covered and naked varieties from Nepal. 6) When varieties were classified into the principal morphological or physiological types of barley, the two-rowed, spring habit, and western-type in rachis brittleness showed significantly lower levels of resistance than the contrasting types for each of these classifications. In particular, the group having two-rowed, spring-habit, western-type, covered characteristics, which was common among malting barley varieties had lower resistance, while a group of six-rowed, autumn-habit, naked barleys showed higher resistance. Comparisons using isogenic pairs for row-types and hull-types did not reveal any obvious differences between each pair, indicating that the differences between groups were not probably due to the pleiotropic or likage effects of genes but to the different genetic backgrounds of these varieties.
kn-abstract=大麦網斑病は糸状菌の1種であるPyrenophora teres Drechs.の感染によって葉身、葉鞘等に網目状の病斑を生じ、子実の登熟低下によって減収する共に、ビールオオムギにおいては醸造品質であるエキス分が低下する重要病害である。本病害は世界各地のオオムギ栽培地帯のうち主として温暖・湿潤な地域に分布しており（Shipton　et　al.1973）、近年、連作や灌漑によって被害が増大しつつある（Mathre 1982）。我国においては従来からその存在が確認されていたものの、登熟後期の活性の衰えた葉に生じる病害として重要性は認識されていなかった。しかし、最近、北海道、鳥取県、鹿児島県などのビールオオムギ栽培地帯で局所的な激発事例が確認されている。（佐藤、未発表）。本病害に対する防除法としては種子消毒ならびに殺菌剤の茎葉撒布が有効であるが、その効果は完全ではない。また、茎葉撒布はコストが高く、環境汚染の問題もあるので、最も有効で経済的かつ安全な防除法は抵抗性品種を栽培することと言っても良い。従来、本病害の積極的な抵抗性育種は行われていなかったが、最近は抵抗性を有する品種も育成されている（Metcalfe 1987）。抵抗性品種を育成するためには、遺伝資源ならびに雑種後代を効率よく評価、選抜するための検定方法を確立しなければならない。本病抵抗性の検定方法としては幼苗検定法、圃場検定法が考案されて広く用いられているが（Buchannon and McDonald 1965, Holtmeyer and Webster 1981）、環境条件の変化によって抵抗性が変動する事例が報告されているので（Khan and Boyd 1970, Tekauz 1986）、抵抗性を確実に評価するための安定した検定条件を設定する必要がある。抵抗性に関する遺伝資源についてはSchaller and Wiebe （1952）、Dessouki et al.（1965）およびBuchannon and McDonald （1965）等がそれぞれ数千品種を評価し、中国東北部、トルコおよびエチオピアなどに抵抗性の遺伝資源が豊富であること報告している。それらの品種のいくつかについては、抵抗性の遺伝子分析が行われており（Bockelman et al. 1977, Davis et al. 1990）、本病抵抗性育種の交配親として使用されている（Tekazu and Buchannon 1977, Moseman and Smith 1985）。岡山大学資源生物科学研究所大麦系統保存施設は世界的にも貴重なと東アジアの遺伝資源をはじめ五千余の保存品種を有するが、著者らは大麦網斑病の幼苗検定法を確立し、これらの品種の抵抗性を評価したので報告する。
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=SatoKazihiro
en-aut-sei=Sato
en-aut-mei=Kazihiro
kn-aut-name=佐藤和広
kn-aut-sei=佐藤
kn-aut-mei=和広
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=TakedaKazuyoshi
en-aut-sei=Takeda
en-aut-mei=Kazuyoshi
kn-aut-name=武田和義
kn-aut-sei=武田
kn-aut-mei=和義
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1998
dt-pub=19980325
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=ビールオオムギの裂皮粒発生に関する育種学的研究
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=金谷良市
kn-aut-sei=金谷
kn-aut-mei=良市
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1962
dt-pub=19621225
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=実験的ビールス性肝炎の免疫血清学的研究
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=相坂忠一
kn-aut-sei=相坂
kn-aut-mei=忠一
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学
END