start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=133 end-page=145 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Image of Mushroom Created by Junior High School Science Textbooks: Suggestions for Learning about Mushroom from Diachronic Surveys kn-title=中学校理科教科書がつくり上げてきたきのこ像　―通時的調査から得るきのこを巡る学習への示唆― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=　In this paper, we examined the image of mushroom in postwar junior high school science textbooks from four perspectives: (1) which species of mushroom were covered, (2) whether they were classified as plants or not, (3) what makes up the body of a mushroom, and (4) how they functioned in an ecosystem. The 47 species were identified through a periodic survey. Although a total of 47 species have appeared in science textbooks, we pointed out that in recent years, the focus has shifted to the role of mushroom as decomposers, rather than to species awareness. We also pointed out that although mycorrhizal fungi have been discussed in textbooks, there was no reference to the perspective in a plant-fungal symbiosis, which raises the possibility of developing learning that aims to understand symbiosis/interactions within a nature ecosystem. kn-abstract=　本稿では，戦後中学校理科検定教科書におけるきのこの扱われ方，すなわち学習者が受け取ることになるきのこ像について，@どのようなきのこが扱われてきたのか，A植物に分類されているか否か，Bきのこのからだは何で形成されているのか，C生態系における働きの四つの観点から，通時的な調査によって明らかにした。全47種がこれまでの理科教科書で登場してきたが，近年は種への意識というよりも，きのこが分解者としての役割を持つことにのみ焦点が当てられてきていることを指摘した。また，これまで教科書においては菌根性のきのこ自体について取り上げられつつも，その生態系における相利共生の観点への言及はないことから，相利共生の理解を目指す学習の開発が可能性として浮かび上がってくることも指摘した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TAKAGIRisa en-aut-sei=TAKAGI en-aut-mei=Risa kn-aut-name=木里彩 kn-aut-sei=木 kn-aut-mei=里彩 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IKEDAMasafumi en-aut-sei=IKEDA en-aut-mei=Masafumi kn-aut-name=池田匡史 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=匡史 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YAMAMOTOMasaya en-aut-sei=YAMAMOTO en-aut-mei=Masaya kn-aut-name=山本将也 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=将也 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education (Professional Degree Corse), Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科大学院生 affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院教育学域 affil-num=3 en-affil=Hyogo University of Teacher Education kn-affil=兵庫教育大学大学院学校教育研究科 en-keyword=菌類 (Fungus) kn-keyword=菌類 (Fungus) en-keyword=菌根菌 (Mycorrhizal Fungi) kn-keyword=菌根菌 (Mycorrhizal Fungi) en-keyword=腐生菌 (Saprobic Fungi) kn-keyword=腐生菌 (Saprobic Fungi) en-keyword=相利共生 (Symbiosis) kn-keyword=相利共生 (Symbiosis) en-keyword=教材史 (History of teaching materials) kn-keyword=教材史 (History of teaching materials) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=20 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=2480231 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=2025 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Specific enhancement of the translation of thermospermine-responsive uORF-containing mRNAs by ribosomal mutations in Arabidopsis thaliana en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Auxin-induced xylem formation in angiosperms is negatively regulated by thermospermine, whose biosynthesis is also induced by auxin. In Arabidopsis thaliana, loss-of-function mutants of ACL5, which encodes thermospermine synthase, exhibit a dwarf phenotype accompanied by excessive xylem formation. Studies of suppressor mutants that recover from the acl5 dwarf phenotype suggest that thermospermine alleviates the inhibitory effect of an upstream open-reading frame (uORF) on the main ORF translation of SAC51 mRNA. Many suppressor mutations for acl5 have been mapped to the uORF conserved in the SAC51 family or to ribosomal protein genes, such as RPL10A, RPL4A, and RACK1A. In this study, we identified newly isolated acl5 suppressors, sac501, sac504, and sac506, which are additional alleles of RPL10A and the uORFs of SAC51 family members, SACL1 and SACL3, respectively. To investigate whether acl5-suppressor alleles of ribosomal genes broadly affect translation of uORF-containing mRNAs, we examined GUS activity in several 5'-GUS fusion constructs. Our results showed that these alleles enhanced GUS activity in SAC51 and SACL3 5'-fusion constructs but had no effect on other 5'-fusion constructs unrelated to thermospermine response. This suggests that these ribosomal proteins are specifically involved in the thermospermine-mediated regulation of mRNA translation. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MutsudaKoki en-aut-sei=Mutsuda en-aut-mei=Koki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiiYuichi en-aut-sei=Nishii en-aut-mei=Yuichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ToyoshimaTomohiko en-aut-sei=Toyoshima en-aut-mei=Tomohiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=FukushimaHiroko en-aut-sei=Fukushima en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MotoseHiroyasu en-aut-sei=Motose en-aut-mei=Hiroyasu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiTaku en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Taku kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=mRNA translation kn-keyword=mRNA translation en-keyword=RPL10 kn-keyword=RPL10 en-keyword=suppressor mutant kn-keyword=suppressor mutant en-keyword=thermospermine kn-keyword=thermospermine en-keyword=uORF kn-keyword=uORF END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=235 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Distinct Infection Mechanisms of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA and AG-4 HG-I+II in Brachypodium distachyon and Barley en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Rhizoctonia solani is a basidiomycete phytopathogenic fungus that causes rapid necrosis in a wide range of crop species, leading to substantial agricultural losses worldwide. The species complex is divided into 13 anastomosis groups (AGs) based on hyphal fusion compatibility and further subdivided by culture morphology. While R. solani classifications were shown to be independent of host specificity, it remains unclear whether different R. solani isolates share similar virulence mechanisms. Here, we investigated the infectivity of Japanese R. solani isolates on Brachypodium distachyon and barley. Two isolates, AG-1 IA (from rice) and AG-4 HG-I+II (from cauliflower), infected leaves of both plants, but only AG-4 HG-I+II infected roots. B. distachyon accessions Bd3-1 and Gaz-4 and barley cultivar 'Morex' exhibited enhanced resistance to both isolates compared to B. distachyon Bd21 and barley cultivars 'Haruna Nijo' and 'Golden Promise'. During AG-1 IA infection, but not AG-4 HG-I+II infection, resistant Bd3-1 and Morex induced genes for salicylic acid (SA) and N-hydroxypipecolic acid (NHP) biosynthesis. Pretreatment with SA or NHP conferred resistance to AG-1 IA, but not AG-4 HG-I+II, in susceptible B. distachyon Bd21 and barley Haruna Nijo. On the leaves of susceptible Bd21 and Haruna Nijo, AG-1 IA developed extensive mycelial networks with numerous infection cushions, which are specialized infection structures well-characterized in rice sheath blight. In contrast, AG-4 HG-I+II formed dispersed mycelial masses associated with underlying necrosis. We propose that the R. solani species complex encompasses at least two distinct infection strategies: AG-1 IA exhibits a hemibiotrophic lifestyle, while AG-4 HG-I+II follows a predominantly necrotrophic strategy. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MahadevanNiranjan en-aut-sei=Mahadevan en-aut-mei=Niranjan kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=FernandaRozi en-aut-sei=Fernanda en-aut-mei=Rozi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KouzaiYusuke en-aut-sei=Kouzai en-aut-mei=Yusuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KohnoNatsuka en-aut-sei=Kohno en-aut-mei=Natsuka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NagaoReiko en-aut-sei=Nagao en-aut-mei=Reiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=NyeinKhin Thida en-aut-sei=Nyein en-aut-mei=Khin Thida kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeMegumi en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Megumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakataNanami en-aut-sei=Sakata en-aut-mei=Nanami kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuiHidenori en-aut-sei=Matsui en-aut-mei=Hidenori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=ToyodaKazuhiro en-aut-sei=Toyoda en-aut-mei=Kazuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=IchinoseYuki en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=MochidaKeiichi en-aut-sei=Mochida en-aut-mei=Keiichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=HisanoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Hisano en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=NoutoshiYoshiteru en-aut-sei=Noutoshi en-aut-mei=Yoshiteru kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Crop Stress Management Group, Division of Plant Molecular Regulation Research, Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO) kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science kn-affil= affil-num=13 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=14 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Rhizoctonia solani species complex kn-keyword=Rhizoctonia solani species complex en-keyword=virulence mechanism kn-keyword=virulence mechanism en-keyword=infection behavior kn-keyword=infection behavior en-keyword=salicylic acid kn-keyword=salicylic acid en-keyword=N-hydroxypipecolic acid kn-keyword=N-hydroxypipecolic acid END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=114 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=10 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Effects of dark respiration on dry matter production of various crop species en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　Eleven crops were cultivated: maize, sunflower, soybean, groundnuts, sesame, kenaf, barley, wheat, rice, potato, and sweet potato. The crop growth rate (CGR) and specific dark-respiration rate (Rs) were measured, and growth efficiency GE =CGR/(CGR+R) (R, respiratory loss) was calculated. In each crop, whole-plant Rs reached a maximum in the earlier stages of growth, declined rapidly until the early reproductive growth, and remained almost constant during the ripening period. The Rs of leaves was higher than that of stems during the reproductive growth period, except for maize and potato. The Rs of storage organs was highest in the earlier stages, followed by a rapid decline to similar or lower values than those of leaves and stems during the ripening period. The GE in whole plant was higher than 60% in wheat, maize, barley, sunflower, rice, kenaf, sesame, but lower in soybean, sweet potato and groundnuts, and lowest in potato, which was affected by the higher respiratory loss. The GE in whole plant during the reproductive growth period was significantly lower, which we attributed to increased maintenance costs due to the increase of non-assimilative organs, and decrease in the dry weight of vegetative organs. A positive correlation was observed between the carbohydrate content of storage organs and GE, indicating that a crop with higher carbohydrate content in storage organs tended to have a higher GE. Crops with higher protein and crude fat content in storage organs tended to have lower GE. The GE over the growing season was low for kenaf, a fiber crop which contains high molecular weight compounds such as lignin and cellulose, and lower for sesame, groundnuts, and soybean, which contain high oil and protein and have high respiration costs for the synthesis of storage materials, suggesting that these higher respiration costs are related to lower dry matter production and hence lower yields. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SaitohKuniyuki en-aut-sei=Saitoh en-aut-mei=Kuniyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MurakamiTomohiro en-aut-sei=Murakami en-aut-mei=Tomohiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakamuraYumi en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Yumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiboriMisa en-aut-sei=Nishibori en-aut-mei=Misa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakagoshiYuki en-aut-sei=Takagoshi en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiraiYoshihiko en-aut-sei=Hirai en-aut-mei=Yoshihiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=School of Agriculture, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=School of Agriculture, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Cereal crops kn-keyword=Cereal crops en-keyword=Oil crops kn-keyword=Oil crops en-keyword=Crop growth rate kn-keyword=Crop growth rate en-keyword=Dark-respiration kn-keyword=Dark-respiration en-keyword=Growth efficiency kn-keyword=Growth efficiency en-keyword=Leguminous crops kn-keyword=Leguminous crops en-keyword=Nutrients composition kn-keyword=Nutrients composition en-keyword=Respiratory loss kn-keyword=Respiratory loss en-keyword=Root and tuber crops kn-keyword=Root and tuber crops END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241214 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Effects of aged microplastics on paddy soil properties and greenhouse gas emissions under laboratory aerobic conditions en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Microplastics (MPs) formed after changes in chemical or physical properties may alter soil properties, which in turn may affect microbial activities and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, few studies have focused on the effects of aged MPs changes on soil properties and greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the impact of MPs with different aging times on soil GHG emissions and dissolved organic carbon (DOC). Low-density polyethylene (PE) and polylactic acid (PLA) were treated with ultraviolet (UV) irradiation for 0?2?weeks. Soil was incubated with PE or PLA 1% (w/w) concentration at 60% water holding capacity (WHC) for 35?days. Emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) were measured on days 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35. Results showed that CO2 and N2O emissions were higher (p? Results: First, we constructed a binary plasmid harboring 1.5 copies of the TYLCV genome and transformed Agrobacterium with the plasmid. By injecting agroinoculum from the resulting transformant into the branches of Micro-Tom, we confirmed the susceptibility of Micro-Tom to TYLCV. To shorten the evaluation process of TYLCV infection further, we agroinoculated cotyledons of Micro-Tom 10 days after sowing seeds. We consistently observed typical symptoms of TYLCV infection on true leaves 10 days after agroinoculation. Molecular analysis detected TYLCV progeny DNA in all leaves demonstrating symptoms 6 days after agroinoculation. Therefore, our new protocol enabled assessment of TYLCV infection within 20 days after sowing seeds. Thus, agroinoculation of Micro-Tom cotyledons will accelerate the process of screening TYLCV-resistant Micro-Toms and enable screening of larger numbers of plants more quickly, contributing to the development of TYLCV-resistant tomatoes. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoriTomoaki en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Tomoaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakenakaKosuke en-aut-sei=Takenaka en-aut-mei=Kosuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=DomotoFumiya en-aut-sei=Domoto en-aut-mei=Fumiya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=AoyamaYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Aoyama en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SeraTakashi en-aut-sei=Sera en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Agrobacterium kn-keyword=Agrobacterium en-keyword=Agroinoculation kn-keyword=Agroinoculation en-keyword=Cotyledon kn-keyword=Cotyledon en-keyword=Micro-Tom kn-keyword=Micro-Tom en-keyword=Tomato yellow leaf curl virus kn-keyword=Tomato yellow leaf curl virus END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=23 cd-vols= no-issue=8 article-no= start-page=3120 end-page=3124 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210405 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Electrosynthesis of Phosphacycles via Dehydrogenative C?P Bond Formation Using DABCO as a Mediator en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The first electrochemical synthesis of diarylphosphole oxides (DPOs) was achieved under mild conditions. The practical protocol employs commercially available and inexpensive DABCO as a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) mediator, leading to various DPOs in moderate to good yields. This procedure can also be applied to the synthesis of six-membered phosphacycles, such as phenophosphazine derivatives. Mechanistic studies suggested that the reaction proceeds via an electro-generated phosphinyl radical. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KurimotoYuji en-aut-sei=Kurimoto en-aut-mei=Yuji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamashitaJun en-aut-sei=Yamashita en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsudoKoichi en-aut-sei=Mitsudo en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoEisuke en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Eisuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugaSeiji en-aut-sei=Suga en-aut-mei=Seiji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=85 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=134 end-page=142 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210121 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Synthesis of (12R,13S)-pyriculariol and (12R,13S)-dihydropyriculariol revealed that the rice blast fungus, Pyricularia oryzae, produces these phytotoxins as racemates en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Synthesis of assumed natural (12R,13S)-enantiomers of pyriculariol (1) and dihydropyriculariol (2), phytotoxins isolated from rice blast disease fungus, Pyricularia oryzae, was achieved using Wittig reaction or microwave-assisted Stille coupling reaction as the key step. The synthesis revealed that the natural 1 and 2 are racemates. Foliar application test on a rice leaf indicated that both the salicylaldehyde core and side chain were necessary for phytotoxic activity. The fungus is found to produce optically active phytotoxins when incubated with rotary shaker, but racemic ones when cultured using an aerated jar fermenter. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NagashimaYuta en-aut-sei=Nagashima en-aut-mei=Yuta kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SasakiAyaka en-aut-sei=Sasaki en-aut-mei=Ayaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiraokaRyoya en-aut-sei=Hiraoka en-aut-mei=Ryoya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OnodaYuko en-aut-sei=Onoda en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaKoji en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Koji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=WangZi-Yi en-aut-sei=Wang en-aut-mei=Zi-Yi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KuwanaAtsuki en-aut-sei=Kuwana en-aut-mei=Atsuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoYuki en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiYuji en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Yuji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=IzumiMinoru en-aut-sei=Izumi en-aut-mei=Minoru kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=KuwaharaShigefumi en-aut-sei=Kuwahara en-aut-mei=Shigefumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=NukinaManabu en-aut-sei=Nukina en-aut-mei=Manabu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=KiyotaHiromasa en-aut-sei=Kiyota en-aut-mei=Hiromasa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Laboratory of Applied Bioorganic Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Laboratory of Applied Bioorganic Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Laboratory of Applied Bioorganic Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Laboratory of Applied Bioorganic Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Function, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Laboratory of Applied Bioorganic Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Professor Emeritus, Yamagata University kn-affil= affil-num=13 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Pyricularia oryzae kn-keyword=Pyricularia oryzae en-keyword=rice blast disease kn-keyword=rice blast disease en-keyword=structure revision kn-keyword=structure revision en-keyword=total synthesis kn-keyword=total synthesis END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=231 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=75 end-page=84 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210504 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Divergence in red light responses associated with thermal reversion of phytochrome B between high‐ and low‐latitude species en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Summary
・Phytochromes play a central role in mediating adaptive responses to light and temperature throughout plant life cycles. Despite evidence for adaptive importance of natural variation in phytochromes, little information is known about molecular mechanisms that modulate physiological responses of phytochromes in nature.
・We show evolutionary divergence in physiological responses relevant to thermal stability of a physiologically active form of phytochrome (Pfr) between two sister species of Brassicaceae growing at different latitudes.
The higher latitude species (Cardamine bellidifolia; Cb) responded more strongly to light‐limited conditions compared with its lower latitude sister (C. nipponica; Cn). Moreover, CbPHYB conferred stronger responses to both light‐limited and warm conditions in the phyB‐deficient mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana than CnPHYB: that is Pfr CbphyB was more stable in nuclei than CnphyB.
・Our findings suggest that fine tuning Pfr stability is a fundamental mechanism for plants to optimise phytochrome‐related traits in their evolution and adapt to spatially varying environments, and open a new avenue to understand molecular mechanisms that fine tune phytochrome responses in nature. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IkedaHajime en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Hajime kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiTomomi en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Tomomi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkaYoshito en-aut-sei=Oka en-aut-mei=Yoshito kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=GustafssonA. Lovisa S. en-aut-sei=Gustafsson en-aut-mei=A. Lovisa S. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=BrochmannChristian en-aut-sei=Brochmann en-aut-mei=Christian kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MochizukiNobuyoshi en-aut-sei=Mochizuki en-aut-mei=Nobuyoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=NagataniAkira en-aut-sei=Nagatani en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Natural History Museum, University of Oslo kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Natural History Museum, University of Oslo kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University kn-affil= en-keyword=alpine plants kn-keyword=alpine plants en-keyword=Brassicaceae kn-keyword=Brassicaceae en-keyword=Cardamine kn-keyword=Cardamine en-keyword=phytochrome kn-keyword=phytochrome en-keyword=thermal reversion kn-keyword=thermal reversion END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=414 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210304 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=On the Root Causes of the Fukushima Daiichi Disaster from the Perspective of High Complexity and Tight Coupling in Large-Scale Systems en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This study explores the root causes of the Fukushima Daiichi disaster and discusses how the complexity and tight coupling in large-scale systems should be reduced under emergencies such as station blackout (SBO) to prevent future disasters. First, on the basis of a summary of the published literature on the Fukushima Daiichi disaster, we found that the direct causes (i.e., malfunctions and problems) included overlooking the loss of coolant and the nuclear reactor's failure to cool down. Second, we verified that two characteristics proposed in "normal accident" theory-high complexity and tight coupling-underlay each of the direct causes. These two characteristics were found to have made emergency management more challenging. We discuss how such disasters in large-scale systems with high complexity and tight coupling could be prevented through an organizational and managerial approach that can remove asymmetry of authority and information and foster a climate of openly discussing critical safety issues in nuclear power plants. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MurataAtsuo en-aut-sei=Murata en-aut-mei=Atsuo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KarwowskiWaldemar en-aut-sei=Karwowski en-aut-mei=Waldemar kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Intelligent Mechanical Systems, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Systems, University of Central Florida kn-affil= en-keyword=Fukushima Daiichi disaster kn-keyword=Fukushima Daiichi disaster en-keyword=high complexity kn-keyword=high complexity en-keyword=tight coupling kn-keyword=tight coupling en-keyword=organizational and managerial approach kn-keyword=organizational and managerial approach en-keyword=high-reliability organization kn-keyword=high-reliability organization END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=149 end-page=163 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210322 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An Interdisciplinary Approach for ESD-oriented Understanding of Natural Environmental Systems through Collaboration between Meteorology and Botany: Practical Trials in University Classes kn-title=気象学と植物学との連携による自然環境系の ESD 的理解への学際的アプローチ―大学における授業実践の試み― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Practical lessons for liberal arts in university aimed at education for sustainable development (ESD)-oriented understanding of the natural environmental systems were conducted through collaboration between meteorological and botanical scientific studies. As the first trial, some interdisciplinary themes were identified, based on subject contents in science education in which the relationship between weather/seasons/climate and plants is important. In particular, an analysis of the lesson, “Seasons and plants”, revealed that phenology was helpful in enhancing students’ understanding of the relationship between the seasonal cycle of weather/climate and plant growth and responses to the environment associated with ESD. These practical lessons proved that collaboration between meteorology and botany is valuable for both the promotion of ESD-oriented understanding of the natural environmental systems and cross-cutting consideration of the subject content in science education, providing a promising approach for teacher education. kn-abstract=理科の学問分野である気象学と植物学との連携により，持続可能な開発のための教育（ESD）を志向した自然環境系の理解を目指し，大学の教科・分野横断的な科目における授業実践を行った。最初の試みとして，気象・季節・気候および植物との関連が重要となる理科の教科内容をベースに，学際的な側面を持ついくつかのテーマが見出された。とりわけ，生物季節（フェノロジー）は，ESD に関連した気象・気候の季節サイクルと植物の成長および環境応答との関わりに関する学生の理解を促進するうえで有用であることが，授業分析から示唆された。これらの授業実践から，気象学と植物学との連携が，自然環境系の ESD 的理解の促進のみならず，教科内容構成の分野横断的な検討にも役立ち，教師教育のためのアプローチとして有望である可能性が示された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HARADATaro en-aut-sei=HARADA en-aut-mei=Taro kn-aut-name=原田太郎 kn-aut-sei=原田 kn-aut-mei=太郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KATOKuranoshin en-aut-sei=KATO en-aut-mei=Kuranoshin kn-aut-name=加藤内藏進 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=内藏進 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=ESD kn-keyword=ESD en-keyword=教科内容構成 (subject contents organization) kn-keyword=教科内容構成 (subject contents organization) en-keyword=東アジアの気候系 (climate system in East Asia) kn-keyword=東アジアの気候系 (climate system in East Asia) en-keyword=生物季節 (phenology) kn-keyword=生物季節 (phenology) en-keyword=園芸学 (horticulture) kn-keyword=園芸学 (horticulture) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1100 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210217 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Structure of photosystem I-LHCI-LHCII from the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii in State 2 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Photosystem I (PSI) and II (PSII) balance their light energy distribution absorbed by their light-harvesting complexes (LHCs) through state transition to maintain the maximum photosynthetic performance and to avoid photodamage. In state 2, a part of LHCII moves to PSI, forming a PSI-LHCI-LHCII supercomplex. The green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii exhibits state transition to a far larger extent than higher plants. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of a PSI-LHCI-LHCII supercomplex in state 2 from C. reinhardtii at 3.42?? resolution. The result reveals that the PSI-LHCI-LHCII of C. reinhardtii binds two LHCII trimers in addition to ten LHCI subunits. The PSI core subunits PsaO and PsaH, which were missed or not well-resolved in previous Cr-PSI-LHCI structures, are observed. The present results reveal the organization and assembly of PSI core subunits, LHCI and LHCII, pigment arrangement, and possible pathways of energy transfer from peripheral antennae to the PSI core. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HuangZihui en-aut-sei=Huang en-aut-mei=Zihui kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShenLiangliang en-aut-sei=Shen en-aut-mei=Liangliang kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=WangWenda en-aut-sei=Wang en-aut-mei=Wenda kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaoZhiyuan en-aut-sei=Mao en-aut-mei=Zhiyuan kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=YiXiaohan en-aut-sei=Yi en-aut-mei=Xiaohan kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KuangTingyun en-aut-sei=Kuang en-aut-mei=Tingyun kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShenJian-Ren en-aut-sei=Shen en-aut-mei=Jian-Ren kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=ZhangXing en-aut-sei=Zhang en-aut-mei=Xing kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=HanGuangye en-aut-sei=Han en-aut-mei=Guangye kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Biophysics, and Department of Pathology of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Photosynthesis Research Center, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Photosynthesis Research Center, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Photosynthesis Research Center, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Biophysics, and Department of Pathology of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Photosynthesis Research Center, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, and Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Biophysics, and Department of Pathology of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Photosynthesis Research Center, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=10 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210216 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Antenna arrangement and energy-transfer pathways of PSI-LHCI from the moss Physcomitrella patens en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Plants harvest light energy utilized for photosynthesis by light-harvesting complex I and II (LHCI and LHCII) surrounding photosystem I and II (PSI and PSII), respectively. During the evolution of green plants, moss is at an evolutionarily intermediate position from aquatic photosynthetic organisms to land plants, being the first photosynthetic organisms that landed. Here, we report the structure of the PSI-LHCI supercomplex from the moss Physcomitrella patens (Pp) at 3.23 angstrom resolution solved by cryo-electron microscopy. Our structure revealed that four Lhca subunits are associated with the PSI core in an order of Lhca1-Lhca5-Lhca2-Lhca3. This number is much decreased from 8 to 10, the number of subunits in most green algal PSI-LHCI, but the same as those of land plants. Although Pp PSI-LHCI has a similar structure as PSI-LHCI of land plants, it has Lhca5, instead of Lhca4, in the second position of Lhca, and several differences were found in the arrangement of chlorophylls among green algal, moss, and land plant PSI-LHCI. One chlorophyll, PsaF-Chl 305, which is found in the moss PSI-LHCI, is located at the gap region between the two middle Lhca subunits and the PSI core, and therefore may make the excitation energy transfer from LHCI to the core more efficient than that of land plants. On the other hand, energy-transfer paths at the two side Lhca subunits are relatively conserved. These results provide a structural basis for unravelling the mechanisms of light-energy harvesting and transfer in the moss PSI-LHCI, as well as important clues on the changes of PSI-LHCI after landing. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YanQiujing en-aut-sei=Yan en-aut-mei=Qiujing kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ZhaoLiang en-aut-sei=Zhao en-aut-mei=Liang kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=WangWenda en-aut-sei=Wang en-aut-mei=Wenda kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=PiXiong en-aut-sei=Pi en-aut-mei=Xiong kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HanGuangye en-aut-sei=Han en-aut-mei=Guangye kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=WangJie en-aut-sei=Wang en-aut-mei=Jie kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=ChengLingpeng en-aut-sei=Cheng en-aut-mei=Lingpeng kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=HeYi-Kun en-aut-sei=He en-aut-mei=Yi-Kun kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=KuangTingyun en-aut-sei=Kuang en-aut-mei=Tingyun kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=QinXiaochun en-aut-sei=Qin en-aut-mei=Xiaochun kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuiSen-Fang en-aut-sei=Sui en-aut-mei=Sen-Fang kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShenJian-Ren en-aut-sei=Shen en-aut-mei=Jian-Ren kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Photosynthesis Research Center, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology & Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Photosynthesis Research Center, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology & Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Photosynthesis Research Center, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Photosynthesis Research Center, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology & Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=College of Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Photosynthesis Research Center, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=School of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology & Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, and Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=2 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210208 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Gravity sensing in plant and animal cells en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Gravity determines shape of body tissue and affects the functions of life, both in plants and animals. The cellular response to gravity is an active process of mechanotransduction. Although plants and animals share some common mechanisms of gravity sensing in spite of their distant phylogenetic origin, each species has its own mechanism to sense and respond to gravity. In this review, we discuss current understanding regarding the mechanisms of cellular gravity sensing in plants and animals. Understanding gravisensing also contributes to life on Earth, e.g., understanding osteoporosis and muscle atrophy. Furthermore, in the current age of Mars exploration, understanding cellular responses to gravity will form the foundation of living in space. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahashiKen en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Ken kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiHideyuki en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Hideyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=FuruichiTakuya en-aut-sei=Furuichi en-aut-mei=Takuya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=ToyotaMasatsugu en-aut-sei=Toyota en-aut-mei=Masatsugu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=Furutani-SeikiMakoto en-aut-sei=Furutani-Seiki en-aut-mei=Makoto kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KobayashiTakeshi en-aut-sei=Kobayashi en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=Watanabe-TakanoHaruko en-aut-sei=Watanabe-Takano en-aut-mei=Haruko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShinoharaMasahiro en-aut-sei=Shinohara en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=Numaga-TomitaTakuro en-aut-sei=Numaga-Tomita en-aut-mei=Takuro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=Sakaue-SawanoAsako en-aut-sei=Sakaue-Sawano en-aut-mei=Asako kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyawakiAtsushi en-aut-sei=Miyawaki en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=NaruseKeiji en-aut-sei=Naruse en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of Human Life Sciences, Hagoromo University of International Studies kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saitama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Systems Biochemistry in Regeneration and Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Integrative Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Cell Biology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Rehabilitation for the Movement Functions, Research Institute, National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Shinshu University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Lab for Cell Function and Dynamics, CBS, RIKEN kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Lab for Cell Function and Dynamics, CBS, RIKEN kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=27 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=dsaa023 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200926 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=History and future perspectives of barley genomics en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Barley (Hordeum vulgare), one of the most widely cultivated cereal crops, possesses a large genome of 5.1Gbp. Through various international collaborations, the genome has recently been sequenced and assembled at the chromosome-scale by exploiting available genetic and genomic resources. Many wild and cultivated barley accessions have been collected and preserved around the world. These accessions are crucial to obtain diverse natural and induced barley variants. The barley bioresource project aims to investigate the diversity of this crop based on purified seed and DNA samples of a large number of collected accessions. The long-term goal of this project is to analyse the genome sequences of major barley accessions worldwide. In view of technical limitations, a strategy has been employed to establish the exome structure of a selected number of accessions and to perform high-quality chromosome-scale assembly of the genomes of several major representative accessions. For the future project, an efficient annotation pipeline is essential for establishing the function of genomes and genes as well as for using this information for sequence-based digital barley breeding. In this article, the author reviews the existing barley resources along with their applications and discuss possible future directions of research in barley genomics. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SatoKazuhiro en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Kazuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Hordeum vulgare kn-keyword=Hordeum vulgare en-keyword=genome sequencing kn-keyword=genome sequencing en-keyword=genetic resources kn-keyword=genetic resources END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=e0245115 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210114 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Amplitude of circadian rhythms becomes weaken in the north, but there is no cline in the period of rhythm in a beetle en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Many species show rhythmicity in activity, from the timing of flowering in plants to that of foraging behavior in animals. The free-running periods and amplitude (sometimes called strength or power) of circadian rhythms are often used as indicators of biological clocks. Many reports have shown that these traits are highly geographically variable, and interestingly, they often show latitudinal or longitudinal clines. In many cases, the higher the latitude is, the longer the free-running circadian period (i.e., period of rhythm) in insects and plants. However, reports of positive correlations between latitude or longitude and circadian rhythm traits, including free-running periods, the power of the rhythm and locomotor activity, are limited to certain taxonomic groups. Therefore, we collected a cosmopolitan stored-product pest species, the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum, in various parts of Japan and examined its rhythm traits, including the power and period of the rhythm, which were calculated from locomotor activity. The analysis revealed that the power was significantly lower for beetles collected in northern areas than southern areas in Japan. However, it is worth noting that the period of circadian rhythm did not show any clines; specifically, it did not vary among the sampling sites, despite the very large sample size (n = 1585). We discuss why these cline trends were observed in T. castaneum. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AbeMasato S. en-aut-sei=Abe en-aut-mei=Masato S. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsumuraKentarou en-aut-sei=Matsumura en-aut-mei=Kentarou kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshiiTaishi en-aut-sei=Yoshii en-aut-mei=Taishi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyatakeTakahisa en-aut-sei=Miyatake en-aut-mei=Takahisa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, RIKEN kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=147 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=107 end-page=124 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=202101 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Phos-tag-based approach to study protein phosphorylation in the thylakoid membrane en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Protein phosphorylation is a fundamental post-translational modification in all organisms. In photoautotrophic organisms, protein phosphorylation is essential for the fine-tuning of photosynthesis. The reversible phosphorylation of the photosystem II (PSII) core and the light-harvesting complex of PSII (LHCII) contribute to the regulation of photosynthetic activities. Besides the phosphorylation of these major proteins, recent phosphoproteomic analyses have revealed that several proteins are phosphorylated in the thylakoid membrane. In this study, we utilized the Phos-tag technology for a comprehensive assessment of protein phosphorylation in the thylakoid membrane of Arabidopsis. Phos-tag SDS-PAGE enables the mobility shift of phosphorylated proteins compared with their non-phosphorylated isoform, thus differentiating phosphorylated proteins from their non-phosphorylated isoforms. We extrapolated this technique to two-dimensional (2D) SDS-PAGE for detecting protein phosphorylation in the thylakoid membrane. Thylakoid proteins were separated in the first dimension by conventional SDS-PAGE and in the second dimension by Phos-tag SDS-PAGE. In addition to the isolation of major phosphorylated photosynthesis-related proteins, 2D Phos-tag SDS-PAGE enabled the detection of several minor phosphorylated proteins in the thylakoid membrane. The analysis of the thylakoid kinase mutants demonstrated that light-dependent protein phosphorylation was mainly restricted to the phosphorylation of the PSII core and LHCII proteins. Furthermore, we assessed the phosphorylation states of the structural domains of the thylakoid membrane, grana core, grana margin, and stroma lamella. Overall, these results demonstrated that Phos-tag SDS-PAGE is a useful biochemical tool for studying in vivo protein phosphorylation in the thylakoid membrane protein. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NishiokaKeiji en-aut-sei=Nishioka en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatoYusuke en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Yusuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OzawaShin-ichiro en-aut-sei=Ozawa en-aut-mei=Shin-ichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiYuichiro en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Yuichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakamotoWataru en-aut-sei=Sakamoto en-aut-mei=Wataru kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources (IPSR), Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources (IPSR), Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources (IPSR), Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources (IPSR), Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Chloroplast kn-keyword=Chloroplast en-keyword=Phos-tag kn-keyword=Phos-tag en-keyword=Protein phosphorylation kn-keyword=Protein phosphorylation en-keyword=Thylakoid membrane kn-keyword=Thylakoid membrane en-keyword=STN7 kn-keyword=STN7 en-keyword=STN8 kn-keyword=STN8 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=5627 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20201106 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Establishment of Neurospora crassa as a model organism for fungal virology en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa is used as a model organism for genetics, developmental biology and molecular biology. Remarkably, it is not known to host or to be susceptible to infection with any viruses. Here, we identify diverse RNA viruses in N. crassa and other Neurospora species, and show that N. crassa supports the replication of these viruses as well as some viruses from other fungi. Several encapsidated double-stranded RNA viruses and capsid-less positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses can be experimentally introduced into N. crassa protoplasts or spheroplasts. This allowed us to examine viral replication and RNAi-mediated antiviral responses in this organism. We show that viral infection upregulates the transcription of RNAi components, and that Dicer proteins (DCL-1, DCL-2) and an Argonaute (QDE-2) participate in suppression of viral replication. Our study thus establishes N. crassa as a model system for the study of host-virus interactions. The fungus Neurospora crassa is a model organism for the study of various biological processes, but it is not known to be infected by any viruses. Here, Honda et al. identify RNA viruses that infect N. crassa and examine viral replication and RNAi-mediated antiviral responses, thus establishing this fungus as a model for the study of host-virus interactions. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HondaShinji en-aut-sei=Honda en-aut-mei=Shinji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=Eusebio-CopeAna en-aut-sei=Eusebio-Cope en-aut-mei=Ana kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyashitaShuhei en-aut-sei=Miyashita en-aut-mei=Shuhei kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=YokoyamaAyumi en-aut-sei=Yokoyama en-aut-mei=Ayumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=AuliaAnnisa en-aut-sei=Aulia en-aut-mei=Annisa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShahiSabitree en-aut-sei=Shahi en-aut-mei=Sabitree kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoHideki en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiNobuhiro en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Nobuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Fungal biology kn-keyword=Fungal biology en-keyword=Virus?host interactions kn-keyword=Virus?host interactions END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=薬用植物由来生理活性分子のがん幹細胞に対する効果の研究 kn-title=Studies on the effect of bioactive molecules derived from medicinal plants on cancer stem cells en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Hend Magdy Abdelhamid Nawara en-aut-sei=Hend Magdy Abdelhamid Nawara en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=HEND MAGDY ABDELHAMID NAWARA kn-aut-sei=HEND MAGDY ABDELHAMID NAWARA kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=87 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=24 end-page=29 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20201010 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=HopH1 effectors of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 and pv. syringae B728a induce HR cell death in nonhost eggplant Solanum torvum en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=HopH1 is an effector protein of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 and P. syringae pv. syringae B728a and is a homolog of the putative Zn-dependent protease effector Rip36 of Ralstonia solanacearum, which induces hypersensitive response (HR) cell death in a nonhost plant, Solanum torvum Sw. cv. Torubamubiga. Although P. syringae pv. phaseolicola (Pph) 1448A neither produces HopH1 nor induces HR cell death, hopH1-introduced Pph 1448A acquired the ability to induce HR. These results indicate that the putative Zn-protease HopH1 effector induces HR cell death in nonhost S. torvum. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NaharKamrun en-aut-sei=Nahar en-aut-mei=Kamrun kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MukaiharaTakafumi en-aut-sei=Mukaihara en-aut-mei=Takafumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TaguchiFumiko en-aut-sei=Taguchi en-aut-mei=Fumiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuiHidenori en-aut-sei=Matsui en-aut-mei=Hidenori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoMikihiro en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Mikihiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=ToyodaKazuhiro en-aut-sei=Toyoda en-aut-mei=Kazuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=NoutoshiYoshiteru en-aut-sei=Noutoshi en-aut-mei=Yoshiteru kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShiraishiTomonori en-aut-sei=Shiraishi en-aut-mei=Tomonori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=IchinoseYuki en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Research Institute for Biological Sciences, Okayama (RIBS) kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Research Institute for Biological Sciences, Okayama (RIBS) kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Effector kn-keyword=Effector en-keyword=HopH1 kn-keyword=HopH1 en-keyword=HR kn-keyword=HR en-keyword=Rip36 kn-keyword=Rip36 en-keyword=Zn-protease kn-keyword=Zn-protease END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=15001 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160111 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A capsidless ssRNA virus hosted by an unrelated dsRNA virus en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Viruses typically encode the capsid that encases their genome, while satellite viruses do not encode a replicase and depend on a helper virus for their replication1. Here, we report interplay between two RNA viruses, yado-nushi virus 1 (YnV1) and yado-kari virus 1 (YkV1), in a phytopathogenic fungus, Rosellinia necatrix2. YkV1 has a close phylogenetic affinity to positive-sense, single-stranded (+)ssRNA viruses such as animal caliciviruses3, while YnV1 has an undivided double-stranded (ds) RNA genome with a resemblance to fungal totiviruses4. Virion transfection and infectious full-length cDNA transformation has shown that YkV1 depends on YnV1 for viability, although it probably encodes functional RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). Immunological and molecular analyses have revealed trans-encapsidation of not only YkV1 RNA but also RdRp by the capsid protein of the other virus (YnV1), and enhancement of YnV1 accumulation by YkV1. This study demonstrates interplay in which the capsidless (+)ssRNA virus (YkV1), hijacks the capsid protein of the dsRNA virus (YnV1), and replicates as if it were a dsRNA virus. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ZhangRui en-aut-sei=Zhang en-aut-mei=Rui kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HisanoSakae en-aut-sei=Hisano en-aut-mei=Sakae kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TaniAkio en-aut-sei=Tani en-aut-mei=Akio kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoHideki en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanematsuSatoko en-aut-sei=Kanematsu en-aut-mei=Satoko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiNobuhiro en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Nobuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Agrivirology Laboratory, Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Agrivirology Laboratory, Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Agrivirology Laboratory, Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Agrivirology Laboratory, Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=NARO Institute of Fruit Tree Science kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Agrivirology Laboratory, Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Molecular evolution kn-keyword=Molecular evolution en-keyword=Viral genetics kn-keyword=Viral genetics END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=e00450-20 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200526 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Hadaka Virus 1: a Capsidless Eleven-Segmented Positive-Sense Single-Stranded RNA Virus from a Phytopathogenic Fungus, Fusarium oxysporum en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The search for viruses infecting fungi, or mycoviruses, has extended our knowledge about the diversity of RNA viruses, as exemplified by the discovery of polymycoviruses, a phylogenetic group of multisegmented RNA viruses with unusual forms. The genomic RNAs of known polymycoviruses, which show a phylogenetic affinity for animal positive-sense single-stranded RNA [(+)RNA] viruses such as caliciviruses, are comprised of four conserved segments with an additional zero to four segments. The double-stranded form of polymycovirus genomic RNA is assumed to be associated with a virally encoded protein (proline-alanine-serine-rich protein [PASrp]) in either of two manners: a capsidless colloidal form or a filamentous encapsidated form. Detailed molecular characterizations of polymycoviruses, however, have been conducted for only a few strains. Here, a novel polymyco-related virus named Hadaka virus 1 (HadV1), from the phytopathogenic fungus Fusarium oxysporum, was characterized. The genomic RNA of HadV1 consisted of an 11-segmented positive-sense RNA with highly conserved terminal nucleotide sequences. HadV1 shared the three conserved segments with known polymycoviruses but lacked the PASrp-encoding segment. Unlike the known polymycoviruses and encapsidated viruses, HadV1 was not pelleted by conventional ultracentrifugation, possibly due to the lack of PASrp. This result implied that HadV1 exists only as a soluble form with naked RNA. Nevertheless, the 11 genomic segments of HadV1 have been stably maintained through host subculturing and conidiation. Taken together, the results of this study revealed a virus with a potential novel virus lifestyle, carrying many genomic segments without typical capsids or PASrp-associated forms. IMPORTANCE Fungi collectively host various RNA viruses. Examples include encapsidated double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) viruses with diverse numbers of genomic segments (from 1 to 12) and capsidless viruses with nonsegmented (+)RNA genomes. Recently, viruses with unusual intermediate features of an infectious entity between encapsidated dsRNA viruses and capsidless (+)RNA viruses were found. They are called polymycoviruses, which typically have four to eight dsRNA genomic segments associated with one of the virus-encoded proteins and are phylogenetically distantly related to animal (+)RNA caliciviruses. Here, we identified a novel virus phylogenetically related to polymycoviruses, from the phytopathogenic fungus Fusarium oxysporum. The virus, termed Hadaka virus 1 (HadV1), has 11 (+)RNA genomic segments, the largest number in known (+)RNA viruses. Nevertheless, HadV1 lacked a typical structural protein of polymycoviruses and was not pelleted by standard ultracentrifugation, implying an unusual capsidless nature of HadV1. This study reveals a potential novel lifestyle of multisegmented RNA viruses. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SatoYukiyo en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Yukiyo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShamsiWajeeha en-aut-sei=Shamsi en-aut-mei=Wajeeha kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=JamalAtif en-aut-sei=Jamal en-aut-mei=Atif kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=BhattiMuhammad Faraz en-aut-sei=Bhatti en-aut-mei=Muhammad Faraz kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoHideki en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiNobuhiro en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Nobuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Crop Diseases Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences (ASAB), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=fungal virus kn-keyword=fungal virus en-keyword=polymycovirus kn-keyword=polymycovirus en-keyword=Fusarium oxysporum kn-keyword=Fusarium oxysporum en-keyword=multisegmented kn-keyword=multisegmented en-keyword=RNA virus kn-keyword=RNA virus en-keyword=capsidless kn-keyword=capsidless en-keyword=neo-virus lifestyle kn-keyword=neo-virus lifestyle END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=14889 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Identification of effector candidate genes of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA expressed during infection in Brachypodium distachyon en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Rhizoctonia solani is a necrotrophic phytopathogen belonging to basidiomycetes. It causes rice sheath blight which inflicts serious damage in rice production. The infection strategy of this pathogen remains unclear. We previously demonstrated that salicylic acid-induced immunity could block R. solani AG-1 IA infection in both rice and Brachypodium distachyon. R. solani may undergo biotrophic process using effector proteins to suppress host immunity before necrotrophic stage. To identify pathogen genes expressed at the early infection process, here we developed an inoculation method using B. distachyon which enables to sample an increased amount of semi-synchronous infection hyphae. Sixty-one R. solani secretory effector-like protein genes (RsSEPGs) were identified using in silico approach with the publicly available gene annotation of R. solani AG-1 IA genome and our RNA-sequencing results obtained from hyphae grown on agar medium. Expression of RsSEPGs was analyzed at 6, 10, 16, 24, and 32 h after inoculation by a quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and 52 genes could be detected at least on a single time point tested. Their expressions showed phase-specific patterns which were classified into 6 clusters. The 23 RsSEPGs in the cluster 1-3 and 29 RsSEPGs in the cluster 4-6 are expected to be involved in biotrophic and necrotrophic interactions, respectively. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AbdelsalamSobhy S. H. en-aut-sei=Abdelsalam en-aut-mei=Sobhy S. H. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KouzaiYusuke en-aut-sei=Kouzai en-aut-mei=Yusuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeMegumi en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Megumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoueKomaki en-aut-sei=Inoue en-aut-mei=Komaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuiHidenori en-aut-sei=Matsui en-aut-mei=Hidenori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoMikihiro en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Mikihiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=IchinoseYuki en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=ToyodaKazuhiro en-aut-sei=Toyoda en-aut-mei=Kazuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsugeSeiji en-aut-sei=Tsuge en-aut-mei=Seiji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=MochidaKeiichi en-aut-sei=Mochida en-aut-mei=Keiichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=NoutoshiYoshiteru en-aut-sei=Noutoshi en-aut-mei=Yoshiteru kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Bioproductivity Informatics Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Bioproductivity Informatics Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto Prefectural University kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Institute for Plant Science and Resources (IPSR), Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Fungi kn-keyword=Fungi en-keyword=Microbiology kn-keyword=Microbiology en-keyword=Pathogens kn-keyword=Pathogens en-keyword=Plant immunity kn-keyword=Plant immunity en-keyword=Plant sciences kn-keyword=Plant sciences en-keyword=Transcription kn-keyword=Transcription END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=16 article-no= start-page=4778 end-page=4796 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200506 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Low temperature modulates natural peel degreening in lemon fruit independently of endogenous ethylene en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Peel degreening is an important aspect of fruit ripening in many citrus fruit, and previous studies have shown that it can be advanced by ethylene treatment or by low-temperature storage. However, the important regulators and pathways involved in natural peel degreening remain largely unknown. To determine how natural peel degreening is regulated in lemon fruit (Citrus limon), we studied transcriptome and physiochemical changes in the flavedo in response to ethylene treatment and low temperatures. Treatment with ethylene induced rapid peel degreening, which was strongly inhibited by the ethylene antagonist, 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP). Compared with 25 degrees C, moderately low storage temperatures of 5-20 degrees C also triggered peel degreening. Surprisingly, repeated 1-MCP treatments failed to inhibit the peel degreening induced by low temperature. Transcriptome analysis revealed that low temperature and ethylene independently regulated genes associated with chlorophyll degradation, carotenoid metabolism, photosystem proteins, phytohormone biosynthesis and signalling, and transcription factors. Peel degreening of fruit on trees occurred in association with drops in ambient temperature, and it coincided with the differential expression of low temperature-regulated genes. In contrast, genes that were uniquely regulated by ethylene showed no significant expression changes during on-tree peel degreening. Based on these findings, we hypothesize that low temperature plays a prominent role in regulating natural peel degreening independently of ethylene in citrus fruit. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MitaloOscar W. en-aut-sei=Mitalo en-aut-mei=Oscar W. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtsukiTakumi en-aut-sei=Otsuki en-aut-mei=Takumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkadaRui en-aut-sei=Okada en-aut-mei=Rui kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=ObitsuSaeka en-aut-sei=Obitsu en-aut-mei=Saeka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MasudaKanae en-aut-sei=Masuda en-aut-mei=Kanae kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=HojoYuko en-aut-sei=Hojo en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuuraTakakazu en-aut-sei=Matsuura en-aut-mei=Takakazu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriIzumi C. en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Izumi C. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=AbeDaigo en-aut-sei=Abe en-aut-mei=Daigo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=AsicheWilliam O. en-aut-sei=Asiche en-aut-mei=William O. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkagiTakashi en-aut-sei=Akagi en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=KuboYasutaka en-aut-sei=Kubo en-aut-mei=Yasutaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=UshijimaKoichiro en-aut-sei=Ushijima en-aut-mei=Koichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Shikoku Research Station kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Research and Development, Del Monte Kenya Ltd kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=13 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=1-methylcyclopropene kn-keyword=1-methylcyclopropene en-keyword=carotenoids kn-keyword=carotenoids en-keyword=chlorophyll kn-keyword=chlorophyll en-keyword=Citrus limon kn-keyword=Citrus limon en-keyword=ethylene kn-keyword=ethylene en-keyword=low temperature kn-keyword=low temperature en-keyword=peel degreening kn-keyword=peel degreening en-keyword=phytohormones kn-keyword=phytohormones en-keyword=transcriptome kn-keyword=transcriptome END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=85 cd-vols= no-issue=9 article-no= start-page=2737 end-page=2744 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200825 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A comparative study of the antioxidant profiles of olive fruit and leaf extracts against five reactive oxygen species as measured with a multiple free‐radical scavenging method en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Olive fruits and leaves are recognized to have great potential as natural sources of antioxidants. The major phenolic antioxidant component in these plant tissues is oleuropein. The antioxidant activity of olive fruits and leaves was evaluated in this study using multiple free‐radical scavenging (MULTIS) methods, wherein we determined the scavenging abilities of different extracts against five reactive oxygen species (ROS; HO?, O2??, RO?, t‐BuOO?, and 1O2). Raw olive fruits taste bitter and are inedible without undergoing a debittering treatment. Following the NaOH‐debittering process, the radical scavenging activity of olives decreased by 90%. The MULTIS measurements indicated that oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol are responsible for the radical scavenging activity of olive fruits. Furthermore, we evaluated the radical scavenging profiles of olive leaf extracts against five ROS and found significant seasonal variations in their antioxidant activities. Leaves picked in August possessed greater radical scavenging abilities (180% to 410% for different ROS) than those picked in the cold season (December and February). In roasted olive leaves, we found marked increases (230% to 300% and 180% to 220%) in the antioxidant activities of Maillard reaction products against RO? and t‐BuOO?, respectively. This study presented a useful comparative analysis of the antioxidant capacities of food against various types of ROS. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SueishiYoshimi en-aut-sei=Sueishi en-aut-mei=Yoshimi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NiiRisako en-aut-sei=Nii en-aut-mei=Risako kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=antioxidant capacity kn-keyword=antioxidant capacity en-keyword=fruit extract kn-keyword=fruit extract en-keyword=leaf extract kn-keyword=leaf extract en-keyword=MULTIS kn-keyword=MULTIS en-keyword=olive kn-keyword=olive END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Canna indica L. var. indica kn-title=ダンドク en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カンナ科(Cannaceae) kn-keyword=カンナ科(Cannaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Erigeron canadensis L. var. glabratus Gray kn-title=ウスゲヒメムカシヨモギ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=キク科 (Asteraceae) kn-keyword=キク科 (Asteraceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Alternanthera denticulata R.Br. kn-title=ホソバツルノゲイトウ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=ヒユ科 (Amaranthaceae) kn-keyword=ヒユ科 (Amaranthaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1861 cd-vols= no-issue=7 article-no= start-page=148191 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200701 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Spectral tuning of light-harvesting complex II in the siphonous alga Bryopsis corticulans and its effect on energy transfer dynamics en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Light-harvesting complex II (LHCII) from the marine green macroalga Bryopsis corticulans is spectroscopically characterized to understand the structural and functional changes resulting from adaptation to intertidal environment. LHCII is homologous to its counterpart in land plants but has a different carotenoid and chlorophyll (Chl) composition. This is reflected in the steady-state absorption, fluorescence, linear dichroism, circular dichroism and anisotropic circular dichroism spectra. Time-resolved fluorescence and two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy were used to investigate the consequences of this adaptive change in the pigment composition on the excited-state dynamics. The complex contains additional Chl b spectral forms ? absorbing at around 650 nm and 658 nm ? and lacks the red-most Chl a forms compared with higher-plant LHCII. Similar to plant LHCII, energy transfer between Chls occurs on timescales from under hundred fs (mainly from Chl b to Chl a) to several picoseconds (mainly between Chl a pools). However, the presence of long-lived, weakly coupled Chl b and Chl a states leads to slower exciton equilibration in LHCII from B. corticulans. The finding demonstrates a trade-off between the enhanced absorption of blue-green light and the excitation migration time. However, the adaptive change does not result in a significant drop in the overall photochemical efficiency of Photosystem II. These results show that LHCII is a robust adaptable system whose spectral properties can be tuned to the environment for optimal light harvesting. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AkhtarParveen en-aut-sei=Akhtar en-aut-mei=Parveen kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NowakowskiPawe? J. en-aut-sei=Nowakowski en-aut-mei=Pawe? J. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=WangWenda en-aut-sei=Wang en-aut-mei=Wenda kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=DoThanh Nhut en-aut-sei=Do en-aut-mei=Thanh Nhut kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ZhaoSonghao en-aut-sei=Zhao en-aut-mei=Songhao kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=SiligardiGiuliano en-aut-sei=Siligardi en-aut-mei=Giuliano kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=GarabGy?z? en-aut-sei=Garab en-aut-mei=Gy?z? kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShenJian-Ren en-aut-sei=Shen en-aut-mei=Jian-Ren kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanHowe-Siang en-aut-sei=Tan en-aut-mei=Howe-Siang kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=LambrevPetar H. en-aut-sei=Lambrev en-aut-mei=Petar H. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Biological Research Centre kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=ivision of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Photosynthesis Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Photosynthesis Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Diamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Biological Research Centre kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Biological Research Centre kn-affil= en-keyword=Circular dichroism kn-keyword=Circular dichroism en-keyword=Light-harvesting complexes kn-keyword=Light-harvesting complexes en-keyword=Marine algae kn-keyword=Marine algae en-keyword=Photosynthesis kn-keyword=Photosynthesis en-keyword=Time-resolved spectroscopy kn-keyword=Time-resolved spectroscopy en-keyword=Two-dimensional spectroscopy kn-keyword=Two-dimensional spectroscopy END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue=14 article-no= start-page=4883 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200716 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Finite Element Study of the Effect of Internal Cracks on Surface Profile Change due to Low Loading of Turbine Blade en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Turbine blades for thermal power plants are exposed to severe environments, making it necessary to ensure safety against damage, such as crack formation. A previous method detected internal cracks by applying a small load to a target member. Changes in the surface properties of the material were detected before and after the load using a digital holographic microscope and a digital height correlation method. In this study, this technique was applied in combination with finite element analysis using a 2D and 3D model simulating the turbine blades. Analysis clarified that the change in the surface properties under a small load varied according to the presence or absence of a crack, and elucidated the strain distribution that caused the difference in the change. In addition, analyses of the 2D model considering the material anisotropy and thermal barrier coating were conducted. The difference in the change in the surface properties and strain distribution according to the presence or absence of cracks was elucidated. The difference in the change in the top surface height distribution of the materials with and without a crack was directly proportional to the crack length. As the value was large with respect to the vertical resolution of 0.2 nm of the digital holographic microscope, the change could be detected by the microscope. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SakamotoJunji en-aut-sei=Sakamoto en-aut-mei=Junji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TadaNaoya en-aut-sei=Tada en-aut-mei=Naoya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=UemoriTakeshi en-aut-sei=Uemori en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KuniyasuHayato en-aut-sei=Kuniyasu en-aut-mei=Hayato kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Shimadzu Corporation kn-affil= en-keyword=nondestructive inspection kn-keyword=nondestructive inspection en-keyword=crack detection kn-keyword=crack detection en-keyword=low loading kn-keyword=low loading en-keyword=surface profile kn-keyword=surface profile en-keyword=turbine blade kn-keyword=turbine blade en-keyword=finite element analysis kn-keyword=finite element analysis END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=6 article-no= start-page=779 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200622 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Easy-to-Use InDel Markers for Genetic Mapping between Col-0 and Ler-0 Accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Map-based gene cloning has played a key role in many genetic studies using the model plant,Arabidopsis thaliana. In the post-next generation sequencing era, identification of point mutations and their corresponding genes is increasingly becoming a powerful and important approach to define plant gene function. To perform initial mapping experiments efficiently on Arabidopsis mutants, enrichment of easy-to-use and reliable polymorphic DNA markers would be desirable. We present here a list of InDel polymorphic markers between Col-0 and Ler-0 accessions that can be detected in standard agarose gel electrophoresis. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanakaTakahiro en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Takahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiiYuichi en-aut-sei=Nishii en-aut-mei=Yuichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuoHirotoshi en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Hirotoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiTaku en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Taku kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=InDel markers kn-keyword=InDel markers en-keyword=SSLP kn-keyword=SSLP en-keyword=chromosome mapping kn-keyword=chromosome mapping en-keyword=Arabidopsis thaliana kn-keyword=Arabidopsis thaliana en-keyword=mutants kn-keyword=mutants END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1064 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200626 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Diverse Partitiviruses From the Phytopathogenic Fungus,Rosellinia necatrix en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Partitiviruses (dsRNA viruses, familyPartitiviridae) are ubiquitously detected in plants and fungi. Although previous surveys suggested their omnipresence in the white root rot fungus,Rosellinia necatrix, only a few of them have been molecularly and biologically characterized thus far. We report the characterization of a total of 20 partitiviruses from 16R. necatrixstrains belonging to 15 new species, for which "Rosellinia necatrix partitivirus 11-Rosellinia necatrix partitivirus 25" were proposed, and 5 previously reported species. The newly identified partitiviruses have been taxonomically placed in two genera,Alphapartitivirus, andBetapartitivirus. Some partitiviruses were transfected into reference strains of the natural host,R. necatrix, and an experimental host,Cryphonectria parasitica, using purified virions. A comparative analysis of resultant transfectants revealed interesting differences and similarities between the RNA accumulation and symptom induction patterns ofR. necatrixandC. parasitica. Other interesting findings include the identification of a probable reassortment event and a quintuple partitivirus infection of a single fungal strain. These combined results provide a foundation for further studies aimed at elucidating mechanisms that underly the differences observed. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TelengechPaul en-aut-sei=Telengech en-aut-mei=Paul kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HisanoSakae en-aut-sei=Hisano en-aut-mei=Sakae kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MugambiCyrus en-aut-sei=Mugambi en-aut-mei=Cyrus kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HyodoKiwamu en-aut-sei=Hyodo en-aut-mei=Kiwamu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=Arjona-LopezJuan Manuel en-aut-sei=Arjona-Lopez en-aut-mei=Juan Manuel kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=Lopez-HerreraCarlos Jose en-aut-sei=Lopez-Herrera en-aut-mei=Carlos Jose kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanematsuSatoko en-aut-sei=Kanematsu en-aut-mei=Satoko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoHideki en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiNobuhiro en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Nobuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Institute for Sustainable Agriculture,Spanish Research Council kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Institute of Fruit Tree Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO) kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=partitivirus kn-keyword=partitivirus en-keyword=dsRNA virus kn-keyword=dsRNA virus en-keyword=phytopathogenic fungus kn-keyword=phytopathogenic fungus en-keyword=Rosellinia necatrix kn-keyword=Rosellinia necatrix en-keyword=Cryphonectria parasitica kn-keyword=Cryphonectria parasitica en-keyword=diversity kn-keyword=diversity en-keyword=reassortment kn-keyword=reassortment en-keyword=horizontal transfer kn-keyword=horizontal transfer END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200615 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Ambiguous species boundaries: Hybridization and morphological variation in two closely relatedRubusspecies along altitudinal gradients en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Although hybridization frequently occurs among plant species, hybrid zones of divergent lineages formed at species boundaries are less common and may not be apparent in later generations of hybrids with more parental-like phenotypes, as a consequence of backcrossing. To determine the effects of dispersal and selection on species boundaries, we compared clines in leaf traits and molecular hybrid index along two hybrid zones on Yakushima Island, Japan, in which a temperate (Rubus palmatus) and subtropical (Rubus grayanus) species of wild raspberry are found. Leaf sinus depth in the two hybrid zones had narrower clines at 600 m a.s.l. than the molecular hybrid index and common garden tests confirmed that some leaf traits, including leaf sinus depth that is a major trait used in species identification, are genetically divergent between these closely related species. The sharp transition in leaf phenotypic traits compared to molecular markers indicated divergent selection pressure on the hybrid zone structure. We suggest that species boundaries based on neutral molecular data may differ from those based on observed morphological traits. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MimuraMakiko en-aut-sei=Mimura en-aut-mei=Makiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugaMihoko en-aut-sei=Suga en-aut-mei=Mihoko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Biology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Agriculture, Tamagawa University kn-affil= en-keyword=hybrid zone kn-keyword=hybrid zone en-keyword=introgression kn-keyword=introgression en-keyword=morphology kn-keyword=morphology en-keyword=species identification kn-keyword=species identification END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=70 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=1683 end-page=1696 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190502 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Honeydew-associated microbes elicit defense responses against brown planthopper in rice en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Feeding of sucking insects, such as the rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens; BPH), causes only limited mechanical damage on plants that is otherwise essential for injury-triggered defense responses against herbivores. In pursuit of complementary BPH elicitors perceived by plants, we examined the potential effects of BPH honeydew secretions on the BPH monocot host, rice (Oryza sativa). We found that BPH honeydew strongly elicits direct and putative indirect defenses in rice, namely accumulation of phytoalexins in the leaves, and release of volatile organic compounds from the leaves that serve to attract natural enemies of herbivores, respectively. We then examined the elicitor active components in the honeydew and found that bacteria in the secretions are responsible for the activation of plant defense. Corroborating the importance of honeydew-associated microbiota for induced plant resistance, BPHs partially devoid of their microbiota via prolonged antibiotics ingestion induced significantly less defense in rice relative to antibiotic-free insects applied to similar groups of plants. Our data suggest that rice plants may additionally perceive herbivores via their honeydew-associated microbes, allowing them to discriminate between incompatible herbivores?that do not produce honeydew?and those that are compatible and therefore dangerous. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WariDavid en-aut-sei=Wari en-aut-mei=David kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KabirMd Alamgir en-aut-sei=Kabir en-aut-mei=Md Alamgir kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MujionoKadis en-aut-sei=Mujiono en-aut-mei=Kadis kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HojoYuko en-aut-sei=Hojo en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShinyaTomonori en-aut-sei=Shinya en-aut-mei=Tomonori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TaniAkio en-aut-sei=Tani en-aut-mei=Akio kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakataniHiroko en-aut-sei=Nakatani en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=GalisIvan en-aut-sei=Galis en-aut-mei=Ivan kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Honeydew-associated microorganisms kn-keyword=Honeydew-associated microorganisms en-keyword=phytoalexins kn-keyword=phytoalexins en-keyword=plant defense kn-keyword=plant defense en-keyword=rice (Oryza sativa) kn-keyword=rice (Oryza sativa) en-keyword=rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) kn-keyword=rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) en-keyword=sucking insect kn-keyword=sucking insect END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=74 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=185 end-page=190 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=202006 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Stem Cell Therapy in Heart Disease: Limitations and Future Possibilities en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Heart diseases are one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite major advances in drug and interventional therapies, surgical procedures, and organ transplantation, further research into new therapeutic options is still necessary. Stem cell therapy has emerged as one option for the treatment of a variety of heart diseases. Although a large number of clinical trials have shown stem cell therapy to be a promising therapeutic approach, the results obtained from these clinical studies are inconsistent, and stem cell-based improvements of heart performance and cardiac remodeling were found to be quite limited. Since the precise mechanisms underlying the therapeutic actions of stem cells are still under debate, researchers have developed a variety of strategies to improve and boost the potency of stem cells in repair. In this review, we summarize both the current therapeutic strategies using stem cells and future directions for enhancing stem cell potency. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SanoToshikazu en-aut-sei=Sano en-aut-mei=Toshikazu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IshigamiShuta en-aut-sei=Ishigami en-aut-mei=Shuta kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ItoTatsuo en-aut-sei=Ito en-aut-mei=Tatsuo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SanoShunji en-aut-sei=Sano en-aut-mei=Shunji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of California San Francisco kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of California San Francisco kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Hygiene, Kawasaki Medical University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of California San Francisco kn-affil= en-keyword=heart disease kn-keyword=heart disease en-keyword=stem cell kn-keyword=stem cell en-keyword=myocardial regeneration kn-keyword=myocardial regeneration END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames kn-title=ネジバナ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=ラン科 (Orchidaceae) kn-keyword=ラン科 (Orchidaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Canna indica L. var. flava (Roscoe) Baker kn-title=キバナダンドク en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カンナ科 (Cannaceae) kn-keyword=カンナ科 (Cannaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Bolboschoenus fluviatilis (Torr.) Soj?k subsp. yagara (Ohwi) T.Koyama kn-title=ウキヤガラ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Schoenoplectiella wallichii (Nees) Lye kn-title=タイワンヤマイ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Schoenoplectus triqueter (L.) Palla kn-title=サンカクイ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Schoenoplectiella triangulata (Roxb.) J.D.Jung et H.K.Choi kn-title=カンガレイ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C.C.Gmel.) Palla kn-title=フトイ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Bolboschoenus koshevnikovii (Litv. ex Zinger) A.E.Kozhevn. kn-title=コウキヤガラ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Schoenoplectus nipponicus (Makino) Soj?k kn-title=シズイ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Schoenoplectiella lineolata (Franch. et Sav.) J.D.Jung et H.K.Choi kn-title=ヒメホタルイ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Schoenoplectiella juncoides (Roxb.) Lye kn-title=イヌホタルイ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Schoenoplectiella hotarui (Ohwi) J.D.Jung et H.K.Choi kn-title=ホタルイ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Rhynchospora rubra (Lour.) Makino kn-title=イガクサ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cyperus leptocarpus (F.Muell.) Bauters kn-title=ヒンジガヤツリ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Fimbristylis subbispicata Nees et Meyen kn-title=ヤマイ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Fimbristylis squarrosa Vahl kn-title=アゼテンツキ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Fimbristylis littoralis Gaudich. kn-title=ヒデリコ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Fimbristylis diphylloides Makino kn-title=クロテンツキ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl kn-title=テンツキ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link kn-title=ノテンツキ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Fimbristylis aestivalis (Retz.) Vahl kn-title=コアゼテンツキ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Eleocharis wichurae Boeck. kn-title=シカクイ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Eleocharis mamillata H.Lindb. var. cyclocarpa Kitag. kn-title=オオヌマハリイ（ヌマハリイ） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Eleocharis kuroguwai Ohwi kn-title=クログワイ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Eleocharis congesta D.Don kn-title=ハリイ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. et Schult. var. longiseta Svenson kn-title=マツバイ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cyperus tenuispica Steud. kn-title=ヒメガヤツリ（ミズハナビ） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cyperus serotinus Rottb. kn-title=ミズガヤツリ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cyperus sanguinolentus Vahl kn-title=カワラスガナ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cyperus rotundus L. kn-title=ハマスゲ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. kn-title=イガガヤツリ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cyperus pilosus Vahl kn-title=オニガヤツリ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cyperus orthostachyus Franch. et Sav. kn-title=ウシクグ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cyperus nipponicus Franch. et Sav. kn-title=アオガヤツリ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cyperus microiria Steud. kn-title=カヤツリグサ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cyperus iria L. kn-title=コゴメガヤツリ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cyperus haspan L. var. tuberiferus T.Koyama kn-title=コアゼガヤツリ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cyperus glomeratus L. kn-title=ヌマガヤツリ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cyperus flavidus Retz. kn-title=アゼガヤツリ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cyperus flaccidus R.Br. kn-title=ヒナガヤツリ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cyperus difformis L. kn-title=タマガヤツリ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cyperus cyperoides (L.) Kuntze kn-title=イヌクグ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cyperus compressus L. kn-title=クグガヤツリ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cyperus brevifolius (Rottb.) Hassk. var. leiolepis (Franch. et Sav.) T.Koyama kn-title=ヒメクグ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cyperus brevifolius (Rottb.) Hassk. var. brevifolius kn-title=アイダクグ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cyperus amuricus Maxim. kn-title=チャガヤツリ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Carex thunbergii Steud. var. thunbergii kn-title=アゼスゲ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Carex maximowiczii Miq. kn-title=ゴウソ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Carex lanceolata Boott kn-title=ヒカゲスゲ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Carex gibba Wahlenb. kn-title=マスクサ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Carex dispalata Boott kn-title=カサスゲ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Carex dimorpholepis Steud. kn-title=アゼナルコ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Carex leucochlora Bunge var. leucochlora kn-title=アオスゲ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Carex aphanolepis Franch. et Sav. kn-title=エナシヒゴクサ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Carex nubigena D.Don ex Tilloch et Taylor subsp. albata (Boott ex Franch. et Sav.) T.Koyama kn-title=ミノボロスゲ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Bulbostylis barbata (Rottb.) Kunth kn-title=ハタガヤ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) kn-keyword=カヤツリグサ科 (Cyperaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Typha orientalis C.Presl kn-title=コガマ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=ガマ科 (Typhaceae) kn-keyword=ガマ科 (Typhaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Typha latifolia L. kn-title=ガマ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=ガマ科 (Typhaceae) kn-keyword=ガマ科 (Typhaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Typha domingensis Pers. kn-title=ヒメガマ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=ガマ科 (Typhaceae) kn-keyword=ガマ科 (Typhaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Sparganium erectum L. var. macrocarpum (Makino) H.Hara kn-title=オオミクリ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=ガマ科 (Typhaceae) kn-keyword=ガマ科 (Typhaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Sparganium erectum L. kn-title=ミクリ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=ガマ科 (Typhaceae) kn-keyword=ガマ科 (Typhaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Lemna aoukikusa Beppu et Murata subsp. aoukikusa kn-title=アオウキクサ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=サトイモ科 (Araceae) kn-keyword=サトイモ科 (Araceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breitenb. kn-title=カラスビシャク en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=サトイモ科 (Araceae) kn-keyword=サトイモ科 (Araceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Acorus calamus L. kn-title=ショウブ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=ショウブ科 (Acoraceae) kn-keyword=ショウブ科 (Acoraceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Pleioblastus argenteostriatus (Regel) Nakai f. glaber (Makino) Murata kn-title=ネザサ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Zoysia japonica Steud. kn-title=シバ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Zizania latifolia (Griseb.) Turcz. ex Stapf kn-title=マコモ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. kn-title=ムラサキナギナタガヤ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C.Gmel. var. megalura (Nutt.) Rydb. kn-title=オオナギナタガヤ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C.Gmel. kn-title=ナギナタガヤ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray kn-title=イヌナギナタガヤ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Urochloa platyphylla (Munro ex C.Wright) R.D.Webster kn-title=メリケンニクキビ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Trisetum bifidum (Thunb.) Ohwi kn-title=カニツリグサ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Digitaria insularis (L.) Fedde kn-title=ススキメヒシバ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Sporobolus fertilis (Steud.) Clayton kn-title=ネズミノオ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Sporobolus diander (Retz.) P.Beauv. kn-title=フタシベネズミノオ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A.Gray kn-title=スズメヒゲシバ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Spodiopogon sibiricus Trin. kn-title=オオアブラススキ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. f. muticum (Hack.) C.E.Hubb. kn-title=ヒメモロコシ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Sorghum propinquum (Kunth) Hitchc. kn-title=セイバンモロコシ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Setaria x pycnocoma (Steud.) Henrard kn-title=オオエノコロ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Setaria viridis (L.) P.Beauv. f. misera Honda kn-title=ムラサキエノコロ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Setaria viridis (L.) P.Beauv. var. minor (Thunb.) Ohwi kn-title=エノコログサ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Setaria verticillata (L.) P.Beauv. kn-title=ザラツキエノコログサ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Setaria pallidefusca (Schumach.) Stapf et C.E.Hubb. kn-title=コツブキンエノコロ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. et Schult. kn-title=キンエノコロ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Setaria faberi R.A.W.Herrm. kn-title=アキノエノコログサ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Setaria barbata (Lam.) Kunth kn-title=ヒメササキビ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Secale cereale L. kn-title=ライムギ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Schizachyrium brevifolium (Sw.) Nees ex B?se kn-title=ウシクサ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Sacciolepis spicata (L.) Honda ex Masam. var. oryzetorum (Makino) Yonek. kn-title=ヌメリグサ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Sacciolepis spicata (L.) Honda ex Masam. var. spicata kn-title=ハイヌメリグサ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton kn-title=ツノアイアシ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Rostraria cristata (L.) Tzvelev kn-title=ミノボロモドキ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf. kn-title=ハマヒエガエリ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Polypogon fugax Nees ex Steud. kn-title=ヒエガエリ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Pogonatherum crinitum (Thunb.) Kunth kn-title=イタチガヤ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Poa trivialis L. kn-title=オオスズメノカタビラ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Poa sphondylodes Trin. kn-title=イチゴツナギ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Poa pratensis L. subsp. pratensis kn-title=ナガハグサ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Poa palustris L. kn-title=ヌマイチゴツナギ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Poa nipponica Koidz. kn-title=オオイチゴツナギ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Poa pratensis L. subsp. irrigata (Lindm.) H.Lindb. kn-title=ミスジナガハグサ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Poa crassinervis Honda kn-title=ツクシスズメノカタビラ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Poa compressa L. kn-title=コイチゴツナギ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Poa annua L. kn-title=スズメノカタビラ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Poa acroleuca Steud. kn-title=ミゾイチゴツナギ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. kn-title=ヨシ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Phleum pratense L. kn-title=オオアワガエリ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Phalaris paradoxa L. kn-title=セトガヤモドキ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Phalaris canariensis L. kn-title=カナリークサヨシ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Phalaris arundinacea L. kn-title=クサヨシ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. kn-title=ナピアグラス en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng. kn-title=チカラシバ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Paspalum urvillei Steud. kn-title=タチスズメノヒエ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Paspalum thunbergii Kunth ex Steud. kn-title=スズメノヒエ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Paspalum scrobiculatum L. var. orbiculare (G.Forst.) Hack. kn-title=スズメノコビエ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) kn-keyword=イネ科 (Poaceae) END