start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240321 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英文目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=41 end-page=61 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240321 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Die Grundlagen der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung des K?nigreichs Sachsen(4) kn-title=ザクセン王国経済発展の基礎(4) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsuoNobushige en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Nobushige kn-aut-name=松尾展成 kn-aut-sei=松尾 kn-aut-mei=展成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=33 end-page=40 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240321 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Considering the Tax Equity Principle: The ‘Road Reflector’ Case Revisited kn-title=租税公平主義を考える―スコッチライト事件再考― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FukeHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Fuke en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=普家弘行 kn-aut-sei=普家 kn-aut-mei=弘行 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=25 end-page=31 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240321 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Adam Smith’s Support for Big Government: Evolution of his Views on Government from Lectures on Jurisprudence to The Wealth of Nations en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Adam Smith has advocated laissez-faire: however, many of Smith’s interpreters have pointed out that Smith discusses several exceptions to laissez-faire. Most of the important exceptions are not in Lectures on Jurisprudence (LJ); rather, they first appear in The Wealth of Nations (WN). These references seem to reflect a conscious shift in Smith’s policy principle from laissez-faire with small government to state intervention under big government. To compare small government with big, i.e. laissez-faire with government intervention, we must historically distinguish between two types of government intervention. The older type predated laissez-faire and included feudal governments, absolute governments and mercantilism, whereas the newer type includes various primitive forms of modern social or welfare states.
 Smith’s primary purpose in LJ is to criticise the older type of big government. In WN, he criticises the older big government in Books I, III and IV and promotes a newer type of government intervention in Books II and V, particularly regarding three important fields. First, he proposes regulating banking and financial markets in Book II of WN. Second, in contrast to LJ, where he gave little attention to public works and institutions, he considers them among the government’s three major duties in Book V of WN. Third, Smith drastically changes his views on taxation. He argues that they should be as light as possible in LJ, but in Book V of WN, he insists on increasing land taxes and abolishing taxes on necessaries; he also recommends introducing progressive taxes and abolishing regressive ones to achieve income redistribution.
 This paper considers the shifts in Smith’s position from endorsing the laissez-faire role of government in LJ to promoting government intervention in WN, particularly regarding financial regulation, public works and institutions and taxation. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NiimuraSatoshi en-aut-sei=Niimura en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=24 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240321 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Analysis of Regional Multiplier of Knowledge Intensive Industries and Creative Jobs based on Economic Base Model: Benefit of Municipal Collaboration kn-title=経済基盤モデルによる知識集約型産業・創造的職業に対する地域乗数効果の分析:広域連携の便益 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= The traditional economic base model in the field of regional science contributes to identifying regional income producing industries and labor absorption. The economic base model has some conditional assumptions while it is quite tractable.
 Recently, papers by Moretti and others show significant regional multiplier effects of innovative jobs. They refocused on the traditional economic base model. However, their approach has several deficiencies concerning the identification of basic/non-basic industries and ambiguity of multiplier generating mechanisms.
 This paper focuses on regional specialization of knowledge intensive industries and creative jobs which are the driving forces of regional development in the framework of the economic base model. The estimations of regional economic multiplier in terms of employment are carried out using two-digit employment and three-digit job classification data at local municipality level with two-period data. Using these data, I explain regional differences by degree of specialization of knowledge intensive industries and creative workers. By doing this, I propose contemporary regional economic policy. Furthermore, by comparing multiplier effects at local municipality level and regional employment area level, benefits of municipal consolidation are shown. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakamuraRyohei en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Ryohei kn-aut-name=中村良平 kn-aut-sei=中村 kn-aut-mei=良平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240321 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231124 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英文目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=33 end-page=52 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231124 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Die Grundlagen der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung des K?nigreichs Sachsen(3) kn-title=ザクセン王国経済発展の基礎(3) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsuoNobushige en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Nobushige kn-aut-name=松尾展成 kn-aut-sei=松尾 kn-aut-mei=展成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=15 end-page=31 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231124 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=How tax notices should be kn-title=税務通達のあり方 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= This paper examines the state of tax notices in statutory interpretation.
 While the legal system obliges administrative offi cials to follow tax notices, the notices are not a source of law and taxpayers and courts are not required to follow them.
 However, tax notices play an important role in terms of tax jurisprudence for both administrative and taxpayers.
 Therefore, the tax authorities should develop tax notices as necessary, and taxpayers should understand the tax notices and submit their opinions. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FukeHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Fuke en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=普家弘行 kn-aut-sei=普家 kn-aut-mei=弘行 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= en-keyword=Tax notices kn-keyword=Tax notices en-keyword=Tax jurisprudence kn-keyword=Tax jurisprudence END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=14 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231124 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Building a perspective on the innovation process of local public services kn-title=地方公共サービス革新プロセスの視座の構築 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= When local governments develop public services, they often experience innovation processes. More often, the innovation processes referred to here seem to be the perceived needs for transformation faced with external pressures and the purposive responses to them. This article tries to depict this discourse from a different viewpoint. One of the perspectives that has been proposed so far is that the external environments are made up of multiple actors, and that the historical backgrounds and the relationships between these actors affect the structure of administrative organizations and the methods of providing public services. The transformation processes could be one-time events no matter how long the processes may take, but this article tries to argue they may connote a circular mechanism where both of the administrative organizations and the external actors feedback to each other. In order to elaborate this direction of theorizing, three steps are employed by applying existent literature of various types developed in rather a broader context of social sciences. First, if one of the goals of postmodern theorization is liberating the psychological energies of actors from the cramped social reality that structuralists postulated, then Actor-Network-Theory may be useful. Second, according to Sarasbathy’s research on entrepreneurial behaviors, the view that we effectuate our future through what we can do now is attractive in order to create a new discourse of social innovations, where we appreciate them as not springing out of nowhere all of sudden. Third, once this article accepts polyphonic views on social realities where congested discourses interact during abovementioned process, the role of civic entrepreneurs on the frontline can never be overstated enough. This is because such civic entrepreneurs could cooperate with minority opinions and raise them into broader contexts of dialogues within societies. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujiiDaiji en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Daiji kn-aut-name=藤井大児 kn-aut-sei=藤井 kn-aut-mei=大児 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanajiHiroshi en-aut-sei=Kanaji en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=金治宏 kn-aut-sei=金治 kn-aut-mei=宏 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=京都光華女子大学キャリア形成学部 en-keyword=local government kn-keyword=local government en-keyword=public services kn-keyword=public services en-keyword=innovation process kn-keyword=innovation process END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231124 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230724 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英文目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=77 end-page=87 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230724 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Oda, N. “Dentou igaku” ga tsukurareru toki: Betonamu iryou seisaku shi[When “Science of Traditional Medicine” Was Constructed: A History of Medical Policy in Vietnam](Kyoto University Press, 2022) kn-title=小田なら著『〈伝統医学〉が創られるとき:ベトナム医療政策史』(京都大学学術出版会,2022年) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KinoshitaHiroshi en-aut-sei=Kinoshita en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=木下広志 kn-aut-sei=木下 kn-aut-mei=広志 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiiDaiji en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Daiji kn-aut-name=藤井大児 kn-aut-sei=藤井 kn-aut-mei=大児 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=寿晃整骨院 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院ヘルスシステム統合科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=55 end-page=76 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230724 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Die Grundlagen der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung des K?nigreichs Sachsen, Fortsetzung kn-title=ザクセン王国経済発展の基礎・続 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsuoNobushige en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Nobushige kn-aut-name=松尾展成 kn-aut-sei=松尾 kn-aut-mei=展成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=35 end-page=54 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230724 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=New Agglomeration Indicators in Urban and Regional Economies kn-title=都市・地域における新たな集積指標 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= The indicators of agglomeration in urban and regional economies can be broadly classified into specialization and diversity, each of which is called the Marshal-Arrow-Romer type and the Jacobs type as external economic effects. There is also a Porter-type competitive environment indicator that advocates cluster-like agglomeration. The(modified)specialization coefficient, the Hirshman-Halfindahl index, and the entropy index are examples of indices that directly measure these factors. This paper reviews and evaluates indicators related to urban and regional economic agglomeration developed by Nakamura(2008)and Nakamura(2009), as well as indicators directly and indirectly related to agglomeration that have been developed since then. rice field. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakamuraRyohei en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Ryohei kn-aut-name=中村良平 kn-aut-sei=中村 kn-aut-mei=良平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NagamuneTakeshi en-aut-sei=Nagamune en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=長宗武司 kn-aut-sei=長宗 kn-aut-mei=武司 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=15 end-page=34 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230724 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on Central Bank Digital Currency kn-title=中央銀行デジタル通貨(Central Bank Digital Currency)に対する一考 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= This paper first examines the nature and issuance and circulation of modern central bank notes issued by central banks, and secondly discusses the possibility of central bank notes being replaced by digital currencies, the functions and roles of central banknotes as cash currencies that central banks should originally fulfill, and the progress of currency digitization in global transactions of goods and services, including foreign exchange settlements. We examined whether or not it could adequately fulfill its functions and roles.
 The point of contention is that “digital currency” is only one of the functions = means used in exchanging the value generated during consumption activities, and whether it is regarded as an alternative to cash and deposits, or as a completely new function as an intermediary for exchanging value that occurs in each situation in all processes until consumption activity is generated. The path to realization will be different.
 In order to maximize the return on investment while taking into account the expected functional requirements of CBDC, it is not necessary to establish the functional and operational aspects of “digital currency” as the basis of a completely new payment and settlement system, but to supplement the various digitization functions promoted by private businesses. By incorporating this role, there is a high possibility that it can be realized as a“ core function of the payment system” that can be used by all citizens while keeping time and cost down.
 In this paper, while taking into account the efforts of private businesses, we would like to consider how to operate “digital currency” as one of the mechanisms that will be beneficial to Japan citizens. kn-abstract= 本稿では,まず,中央銀行が発行する現代の中央銀行券の性質や発行・流通について省察を行ない,次に,中央銀行券がデジタル通貨に置き換わる可能性について,中央銀行が,本来,果たすべき現金通貨として中央銀行券の機能や役割,また,外国為替決済を含め,グローバルな商品やサービス取引における通貨のデジタル化が進む中で,その機能や役割を十分に果たしえるか否かについて検討した。
 その論点は,「デジタル通貨」はあくまでも消費活動の際に発生する価値を交換する際に使用される機能=手段の一つであり,現金や預金を代替するものとして捉えるものなのか,それとも,消費活動が生成されるまでの全ての過程において個々の場面で発生する価値を交換する媒介手段として,全く新しい機能として捉えるのかによって,機能と役割も含め,実現するまでの道のりは違ってくる。
 想定される中央銀行デジタル通貨(Central Bank Digital Currency,以下CBDCと言う)の機能要件を考慮しつつ,投資対効果の極大化を実現するには,全く新しい決済システムの根幹として「デジタル通貨」の機能面・運用面を確立するものではなく,民間事業者が進めている様々なデジタル化機能を補完するという立ち位置を加味し,現在進められている事業モデルの中に,「中央銀行券」の代替として「デジタル通貨」としてその役割を組み込むことで,時間とコストを抑えつつ,万民が利用可能な「決済システムの中核機能」として実現できる可能性は高いものと思慮する。
 本稿では,民間事業者の取り組みを検証しながら,日本国民にとっても有益となる仕組みの一つとしての「デジタル通貨」の運用方法を考えたい。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HondaNobutaka en-aut-sei=Honda en-aut-mei=Nobutaka kn-aut-name=本田伸孝 kn-aut-sei=本田 kn-aut-mei=伸孝 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MimuraSatoshi en-aut-sei=Mimura en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=三村聡 kn-aut-sei=三村 kn-aut-mei=聡 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=株式会社HFMコンサルティング affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学地域総合研究センター en-keyword=CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency) kn-keyword=CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency) en-keyword=金と不換紙幣 (Gold and Fiat currency) kn-keyword=金と不換紙幣 (Gold and Fiat currency) en-keyword=決済システム (Payment systems) kn-keyword=決済システム (Payment systems) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=13 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230724 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Some considerations of occasional income kn-title=一時所得(所得税)に関する若干の考察 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= In this paper, I consider the meaning of occasional income(individual income tax)in terms of legal interpretation.
 Occasional income should be levied because Japanese income tax system is set up based on comprehensive income concept. But I explain some cases that it is not appropriate to impose income tax on some kind of occasional income.
 How should we consider?
 My conclusion is that we should use conventional wisdom when we consider legal interpretation concerning tax law. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FukeHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Fuke en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=普家弘行 kn-aut-sei=普家 kn-aut-mei=弘行 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= en-keyword=Income tax kn-keyword=Income tax en-keyword=Comprehensive income kn-keyword=Comprehensive income en-keyword=Occasional income kn-keyword=Occasional income en-keyword=Conventional wisdom kn-keyword=Conventional wisdom END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230724 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英文目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=132 end-page=140 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Professor Yoichi Matsuda?s Brief Biography and List of Publications kn-title=松田陽一 教授 略歴・研究業績 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=127 end-page=131 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Professor Xingyuan Zhang?s Brief Biography and List of Publications kn-title=張 星源 教授 略歴・研究業績 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=123 end-page=126 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Professor Jian Teng?s Brief Biography and List of Publications kn-title=滕 鑑 教授 略歴・研究業績 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=115 end-page=122 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=持続可能な通貨発行益の拡張とハイパーインフレーションの制御に関する予備的考察 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 本稿では,標準的なインフレーションモデルを用いて,通常想定される最大値を超える通貨発行益(シニョリッジ)を継続的に得る政策を検討する。具体的には,ある政策的なパラメータを政策決定者が時間を通じて二者択一的に選択しつづけることで実質貨幣残高を一定の範囲に閉じ込め,その結果,ハイパーインフレーションを回避しつつ高い水準の通貨発行益を得るというものである。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YokooMasanori en-aut-sei=Yokoo en-aut-mei=Masanori kn-aut-name=横尾昌紀 kn-aut-sei=横尾 kn-aut-mei=昌紀 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=107 end-page=113 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Market Reaction to More Informative Earnings Announcements kn-title=決算発表の充実と市場の反応 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakagawaToyotaka en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Toyotaka kn-aut-name=中川豊隆 kn-aut-sei=中川 kn-aut-mei=豊隆 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=81 end-page=106 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Die Grundlagen der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung des K?nigreichs Sachsen kn-title=ザクセン王国経済発展の基礎 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsuoNobushige en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Nobushige kn-aut-name=松尾展成 kn-aut-sei=松尾 kn-aut-mei=展成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=61 end-page=79 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Report on the Questionary Survey Research in the Personnel Rating Systems of Enterprise kn-title=企業の人事考課制度に関するアンケート調査の報告 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HatadaNoriko en-aut-sei=Hatada en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=畑田典子 kn-aut-sei=畑田 kn-aut-mei=典子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsudaYoichi en-aut-sei=Matsuda en-aut-mei=Yoichi kn-aut-name=松田陽一 kn-aut-sei=松田 kn-aut-mei=陽一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=37 end-page=59 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Half a Century of Experience in Labor Input and Productivity in the Vietnamese Economy kn-title=ベトナム経済の労働投入と生産性の半世紀 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= This paper aims to analyze changes in productivity over a half-century by measuring quality-adjusted labor input (QALI) in the Vietnamese economy for the period 19702020. The biggest barrier to the construction of productivity account for the Vietnamese economy is that compensation of employees (COE) is not estimated in the Vietnamese System of National Accounts( VSNA). The time-series estimates on hours worked and hourly wage rates, which are cross-classified by gender, education, age, and employment status, are constructed based on fragmentary available data in Vietnam. The constructed data enables to development of not only the QALI but also the COE and labor share with a micro foundation. In August 2022, the VSNA based on the 2008 SNA was released, resulting in a significant upward revision of GDP. Based on the new VSNA, which extends back to 1970 in this paper, the labor quality improvement has accelerated from 0.6% per year in 19702000 to 2.0% per year in 200020( mainly through improvements in education). This acceleration explained 65% of the increase in QALI and 14% of the increase in labor productivity over the same period. This paper also finds that total factor productivity in the Vietnamese economy started to improve later than in the previous analysis, becoming more pronounced in the second half of the 2010s. kn-abstract= 本稿は,1970−2020年のベトナム経済における品質調整済み労働投入量(quality-adjusted labor input: QALI)の測定により,半世紀にわたる生産性の変化を分析することを目的としている。ベトナム経済の生産性統計の構築における最大の障壁は,同国SNA統計(VSNA)では雇用者報酬が推計されていないことである。本稿は,断片的な資料に基づきながらも,性,学歴,年齢,就業形態別のクロス分類によって定義された労働時間と賃金率の時系列データを構築し,QALIとともにミクロ的な基盤を持つ雇用者報酬と労働分配率の測定へと接近する。また2022年8月には2008 SNAに基づくVSNAが公表され,GDPは大幅な上方改定となった。新しい基準のVSNAに基づき1970年まで遡及した本稿での測定結果によれば,労働投入における質的改善のスピードは1970−2000年の年率0.6%から,2000−20年には(おもに学歴改善を通じて)年率2.0%へと加速し,それは同期間のQALI拡大の65%を牽引し,また労働生産性改善の14%を説明する要因となったと評価される。そしてベトナム経済で全要素生産性が改善を始めた時期は,旧基準に基づく分析結果よりも遅く,2010年代後半に顕著となったことが見出される。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NomuraKoji en-aut-sei=Nomura en-aut-mei=Koji kn-aut-name=野村浩二 kn-aut-sei=野村 kn-aut-mei=浩二 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=慶應義塾大学産業研究所 en-keyword=労働品質 (Labor quality) kn-keyword=労働品質 (Labor quality) en-keyword=労働分配率 (Labor share) kn-keyword=労働分配率 (Labor share) en-keyword=全要素生産性 (Total Factor Productivity) kn-keyword=全要素生産性 (Total Factor Productivity) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=17 end-page=35 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Transnational Interregional Water Inducement Analysis between Japan and Mainland China and South Korea: The Analysis of Transnational Interregional Input-Output Table between Japan and Mainland China kn-title=日中韓の地域間国際間の水誘発構造 ―日中韓地域間国際産業連関表による分析― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= When we analyze the international and interregional relation we need the Transnational Interregional Input-Output Table based on International Input-Output Table. At the moment Transnational Interregional Input-Output Table between Japan and China (TIIOT) made by IDE-JETRO provide the most useful information about these research. However, the regional classification of Japan in the table is not classified in detail such as Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto and so on. Therefore, the author divide Kanto area of TIIOT into 11 regions by information based on author's study (Ishiro (2011)). Furthermore, we divide the South Korea into 6 regions to expand our study and database. We analyze water footprint between Japan and mainland China and South Korea (Ishiro and Hasebe (2013)). Additionally, we expand our database to divide 7 region of mainland China into 30 regions by information of China multi-regional input-output table( Ishiro and Yu(2016)). In this study we analyze the water inducement structures between Japan's Tokyo and Kanagawa and China's Beijing and Shanghai and South Korea?s Sudogwon by the database of Ishiro and Yu(2016) en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IshiroTaku en-aut-sei=Ishiro en-aut-mei=Taku kn-aut-name=居城琢 kn-aut-sei=居城 kn-aut-mei=琢 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=横浜国立大学国際社会科学研究院 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=15 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Factor Analysis of Changes in CO2 Emissions in China kn-title=中国のCO2 排出量変化の要因分析 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= In this study, we clarified the factors that caused the change in carbon dioxide( CO2) emissions in China by using the “deviation from proportional growth analysis”(DPG analysis), which is an application of input-output analysis. The target period is two periods of 2007-2012 and 2012-2017.
 The factors of consumption and investment were positive and the export factor was negative throughout both periods as factors for changes in production volume in each industry. In the latter period, the consumption factor expanded rapidly and became the overwhelming positive factor. On the other hand, the investment factor has shrunk. It was found that the Chinese economy has changed from export-led to domestic demand-led, and even among domestic demand it has changed to consumption-led. The major factors behind the change in CO2 emissions were the CO2 reduction effect due to changes in technology and emissions coefficients throughout both periods. By sector, the power and heat supply industry had a large negative impact, and power saving in other Chinese industries also progressed. Comparing the first and second period, it was found that the negative magnitude of DPGs of CO2 emissions in all industries expanded in the second period, and that energy saving progressed acceleratingly in each individual industry. kn-abstract= 本研究では中国の二酸化炭素(CO2)の排出量変化がどのような要因で生じたかについて,産業連関分析の手法である「比例成長からの乖離分析」(DPG分析)を用いて明らかにした。対象期間は,2007 〜 2012年と2012 〜 2017年の2期間である。
 各産業の生産量変化の要因は,両期間を通じて消費と投資がプラス要因で輸出はマイナス要因であった。後半期には消費要因が急拡大し圧倒的なプラス要因になった。その一方で投資要因は縮小した。中国経済は輸出主導型から内需主導型に変化し,内需の中でも消費主導型に転換していることがわかった。CO2排出量変化の要因は,両期間を通じて技術変化と排出係数変化のよるCO2削減効果が大きかった。部門別には,電力・熱供給産業でのマイナスが大きく,その他の中国産業でも省電力が進展した。前半期と後半期とを比較すると,全産業のCO2排出DPGのマイナス幅は後半期で拡大しており,各産業それぞれで省エネが加速度的に進んだことがわかった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujikawaKiyoshi en-aut-sei=Fujikawa en-aut-mei=Kiyoshi kn-aut-name=藤川清史 kn-aut-sei=藤川 kn-aut-mei=清史 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YeZuoyi en-aut-sei=Ye en-aut-mei=Zuoyi kn-aut-name=叶作義 kn-aut-sei=叶 kn-aut-mei=作義 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Economics, Aichi Gakuin University kn-affil=愛知学院大学経済学部 affil-num=2 en-affil=School of International Business, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics kn-affil=上海対外経済貿易大学国際経済貿易学院 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221125 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英文目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=59 end-page=74 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221125 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Die Agrarstruktur in Sachsen im 19. Jahrhundert mit besonderer Ber?cksichtigung der Oberlausitz kn-title=19世紀ザクセンの土地制度(2) −バウツェン県を中心に− en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=松尾展成 kn-aut-sei=松尾 kn-aut-mei=展成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=43 end-page=58 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221125 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Adam Smith’s Thoughts on High Wages and the Future Society: A Forerunner of J.S. Mill and Marshall’s Ideas of Association kn-title=アダム・スミスの高賃金論と未来社会論 −J.S. ミルとマーシャルのアソシエーション論の先駆− en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NiimuraSatoshi en-aut-sei=Niimura en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=新村聡 kn-aut-sei=新村 kn-aut-mei=聡 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=15 end-page=42 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221125 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=用語の原義的定義と使用に関する私見 −メタファー,進化,遺伝,対称性,場の理論,ハイブリッドを対象として− en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsudaYoichi en-aut-sei=Matsuda en-aut-mei=Yoichi kn-aut-name=松田陽一 kn-aut-sei=松田 kn-aut-mei=陽一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=13 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221125 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Reconsideration of Household Consumption Research in Consumer Behavior Research: Relationship between the Growth of Externalized Household Market and Wives’ Labor Participation kn-title=消費者行動研究における世帯消費に関する研究の再検討 −家事の外部化市場の伸長と共働き化の関係に関する考察− en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This study looks back on early household consumption research in consumer behavior research and summarizes the challenges in considering the growth of externalized household market. This study shows that the effect of dualearner household to the externalization of household has not been necessarily identifi ed robustly, while the effects of income and life cycle have been identifi ed robustly. The study shows that it is necessary to control the effects of income and lifecycle to understand the effect of dual-earner household to the growth of externalized household market, and it is important to focus on the meanings given to time-saving products in consumption process. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HidakaYuichiro en-aut-sei=Hidaka en-aut-mei=Yuichiro kn-aut-name=日高優一郎 kn-aut-sei=日高 kn-aut-mei=優一郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221125 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220729 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英文目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=65 end-page=73 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220729 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=エルンスト・パンツェンベック著『一つのドイツの夢:カール・レンナーとオットー・バウアーにおける合邦思想と合邦政策』(御茶の水書房,2022年) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=45 end-page=64 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220729 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=19世紀ザクセンの土地制度(1)−バウツェン県を中心に− en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsuoNobushige en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Nobushige kn-aut-name=松尾展成 kn-aut-sei=松尾 kn-aut-mei=展成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=13 end-page=43 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220729 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=企業における「IT +外国語」複合型人材に関するアンケート調査の報告 −中国大連市のIT 系企業を調査対象として− en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=PiaoHuishu en-aut-sei=Piao en-aut-mei=Huishu kn-aut-name=朴慧淑 kn-aut-sei=朴 kn-aut-mei=慧淑 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsudaYoichi en-aut-sei=Matsuda en-aut-mei=Yoichi kn-aut-name=松田陽一 kn-aut-sei=松田 kn-aut-mei=陽一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=大連外国語大学ソフトウェア学院専任講師 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=12 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220729 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Preliminary Study of the Relationship Between Accounting Fundamentals and Stock Prices for the Prime Market kn-title=プライム市場を対象とした会計のファンダメンタルズと株価の関係に関する予備的研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between accounting fundamentals and future abnormal returns for prime market issues on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The background of the study is the revision of market segmentation in Japan starting April 2022. To elaborate, the market classification on the Tokyo Stock Exchange has been reorganized from the four categories of“ First Section,”“ Second Section,”“ Mothers,” and“ JASDAQ” to three categories of“ Prime Market,”“ Standard Market,” and“ Growth Market.” By examining the relationship between accounting fundamentals and future abnormal returns for prime market stocks, this paper provides empirical evidence on how the introduction of this new market classification affects the relationship between value based on accounting fundamentals and stock prices. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakagawaToyotaka en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Toyotaka kn-aut-name=中川豊隆 kn-aut-sei=中川 kn-aut-mei=豊隆 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamanishiYuki en-aut-sei=Yamanishi en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=山西佑季 kn-aut-sei=山西 kn-aut-mei=佑季 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=熊本県立大学総合管理学部准教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220729 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Contents kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220520 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=奥付・裏表紙 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=231 end-page=231 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220520 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=田原伸子 准教授 略歴・研究業績 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=215 end-page=230 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220520 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Professor Masahiro Taguchi’s Brief Biography and List of Publications kn-title=田口雅弘 教授 略歴・研究業績 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=203 end-page=214 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220520 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Practical Business English: An Attempt to Develop Autonomous Learners in English Education at the Faculty of Economics in Okayama University kn-title=岡山大学経済学部における英語教育の取り組み ―「経済実用英語」の10年― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HirotaYoko en-aut-sei=Hirota en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name=廣田陽子 kn-aut-sei=廣田 kn-aut-mei=陽子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=189 end-page=201 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220520 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Environmental Changes surrounding Port Transport Providers in Japan and its Implications kn-title=日本の港運事業者をめぐる環境変化とその影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TsumoriTakayuki en-aut-sei=Tsumori en-aut-mei=Takayuki kn-aut-name=津守貴之 kn-aut-sei=津守 kn-aut-mei=貴之 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=173 end-page=188 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220520 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On Kohei Saito’s Two Books kn-title=斎藤幸平著『大洪水の前に』と『人新世の「資本論」』によせて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=153 end-page=172 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220520 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Die Ritterg?ter in Sachsen in der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts in besonderer Ber?cksichtigung der Oberlausitz kn-title=19世紀中葉のザクセンにおける騎士農場 ―バウツェン県を中心に― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsuoNobushige en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Nobushige kn-aut-name=松尾展成 kn-aut-sei=松尾 kn-aut-mei=展成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=127 end-page=152 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220520 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Estimation of Saving Rates by Age Group in Japan using 2019 National Survey of Family Income, Consumption and Wealth kn-title=年齢階級別貯蓄率:2019年全国家計構造調査を用いた推計 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This paper estimates saving rates by age group in case of Japan using 2019 National Survey of Family Income, Consumption and Wealth( NSFICW). NSFICW is a large-scale survey with sample size of about 48,000 households for consumption expenditure and about 92,000 households for household revenue. We usually have saving rates of households, but those of individual are needed to investigate the effects of the decreasing birthrate and aging population on the average saving rates of macroeconomic level. This paper estimates the saving rates by age group. Some assumptions of transfers of income within a household are set. The results show the appropriate patterns of saving rates for age group, which are consistent to the life-cycle hypothesis. The saving rates of age after the middle 30s until 50s are in the rage between 30 to 38 percent. Then the rates drop after retirement. The rate over 75 years old is 1.3 percent. We also fi nd that the gap between retirement age and the starting point of public pension benefit brings drop and back of saving rates at the age of 60s. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TsuriMasao en-aut-sei=Tsuri en-aut-mei=Masao kn-aut-name=釣雅雄 kn-aut-sei=釣 kn-aut-mei=雅雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 en-keyword=Saving rates kn-keyword=Saving rates en-keyword=Disposal income kn-keyword=Disposal income en-keyword=Consumption expenditure kn-keyword=Consumption expenditure en-keyword=Aging population kn-keyword=Aging population END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=103 end-page=126 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220520 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Development and Application of Regional Employment Input-Output Model kn-title=地域雇用産業連関モデルの開発と適用 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=地域振興を目指す地方自治体にとっての関心事は,生産額や所得以上に雇用であるといえよう。特に,人口減少時代においては,その重要度は高まってきている。
地域産業連関表においては,雇用係数を用いて最終需要の変化に対する雇用誘発効果を産業部門別に求めることができる。しかしながら,どういった経路を経て雇用が変化していくのかを検証することは出来ない。それを見るには雇用係数に基づく逆行列を作成する必要がある。
本研究では,生産者価格表示の競争移入型の地域産業連関表を雇用者数で把えたモデルに置き換え,それによって需要の変化による雇用者への影響について,他産業からの間接効果を見ることができるようにモデルを転換する。また消費内生化モデルとすることで,雇用効果を「レオンチェフ(生産波及)効果」と「ケインズ(所得・支出)効果」に分離することを可能としている。これらによって,産業別に雇用波及プロセスの異なりが明らかになり,地方自治体の総合戦略の実践や今後の政策立案にとって大いに寄与するものとなる。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=中村良平 kn-aut-sei=中村 kn-aut-mei=良平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=長宗武司 kn-aut-sei=長宗 kn-aut-mei=武司 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=89 end-page=101 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220520 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Researching Innovation in Language Education: The Case of the English Caf? en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= This paper examines issues pertaining to research methodology that can arise during the planning and execution of studies designed to investigate innovations in language education. In order to address this topic, we draw on the three studies that we carried out in the English Caf? and the L-caf?, social spaces for language learning, located on the campus of Okayama University. These studies include an ethnography, a multiple case study, and a narrative inquiry. In this paper we adopt a narrative mode and tell the story of the research process. We begin by describing the research environments ? the English Caf? and the L-caf? ? and outlining the studies. We then examine the evolving theoretical orientation that informed the emergent design of the studies and guided the interpretation of the data. In this section of the paper, we take a close look at how our initial focus on the communities of practice construct led us to adopt an ecological approach that further expanded to encompass aspects of complex dynamic systems theory. In the final section of the paper we reflect on how the expanding theoretical orientation influenced the methodological design of the studies and consider the implications for doing research in innovative language learning environments. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MurrayGarold en-aut-sei=Murray en-aut-mei=Garold kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujishimaNaomi en-aut-sei=Fujishima en-aut-mei=Naomi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Center for Liberal Arts and Language Education Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Center for Liberal Arts and Language Education Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=81 end-page=88 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220520 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Learning Japanese Culture with Shakespeare en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= This paper is a reflective practice and study of the development of a content-based intermediate English course (over 550 TOEIC score) at a university in Japan. The design of this course utilized scaffolding strategies (Pawan 2008) to provide content and language integrated learning (CLIL) in the classroom. While planning to teach a basic cross-cultural communication (CCC) topics curriculum, a perceived need arose to design a course of study where students can critically engage in analysis from many cultural perspectives. In addition, another requirement of this course was that it must be capable of supporting L1 and L2 students of multiple levels of English ability from native level to intermediate English learners. It was decided to utilize a film studies curriculum allowing students to gain knowledge of this particular skill. With a rich catalogue of films to choose, the scaffolding of learning film analysis techniques leads students on a path of awareness that enables them to compare and contrast differences in film versions of Shakespeare’s Hamlet. The end result was a course that raised student motivation and awareness to explore further outside the classroom thus creating autonomous students learning a language. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MeikiSusan en-aut-sei=Meiki en-aut-mei=Susan kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Foreign Languages, Center for Liberal Arts and Language Education, Institute for Education and Student Services, Okayama University END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=67 end-page=79 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220520 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The changing role of Poland in the European automotive industry kn-title=欧州自動車産業におけるポーランドの位置づけの変化と現状 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= The purpose of this paper is to clarify the role and position of Poland in the European production network, where the automobile industry is undergoing spatial expansion and upgrading. In the analysis of the automobile industry, Central and Eastern Europe is positioned as a periphery of Western Europe, and has many common factors in terms of growth after the transition to a market economy system. On the other hand, there are signifi cant differences in the growth process of the automobile industry in the four Central European countries. In the case of Poland, the continuation of the production system under the socialism economic system, the transformation of the fi nished vehicle production situation due to the change in the relationship with FIAT, and the acquisition of a role as a production base for engines and components in the European region can be seen. In terms of the production network, Poland has been integrated into a wider network in Europe and connected to a multilayered supply-chain as multinational automakers have changed their strategies in Central and Eastern Europe. Poland has also been producing EVs and other next-generation automotive products and receiving investment in them in recent years, which has led to the entry of new companies, signifi cant changes in production networks, and new developments such as state-owned companies leading domestic EV projects. Trade has also been expanding in line with the expansion of production, indicating an export-oriented industrial structure. There has also been a deepening of supply relationships within Central and Eastern Europe, particularly in the area of parts, and it has become clear that there has been a remarkable expansion of exports of fi nished vehicles and parts to Central European countries. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkazakiTaku en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Taku kn-aut-name=岡ア拓 kn-aut-sei=岡ア kn-aut-mei=拓 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=羽衣国際大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=45 end-page=66 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220520 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The histry of railways in the Polish Kingdom in the nineteenth century? the case of Lodz region kn-title=19世紀ポーランド王国における鉄道建設 −ウッジ繊維工業地帯を中心に− en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Railway development is a universal phenomenon in continental Europe of nineteenth century. On the one hand, railway construction was controled by government to a greater or lesser degree, but on the other hand the government helped build the railway. In any case, the development of railways was indispensable to industrialization of the country. In the middle of nineteenth century, when the railways were being build all over Europe, there was no independent Poland. The first railway built by Poles was the Warsaw ? Vienna Railway. It was a private initiative by Polish bankers, and it opened in 1845. The developing Lodz textile industry desired strongly to construct the railway to transport coal, raw materials and products in the city. But they had to wait for 20 years to get conection with railway. The efforts and actions of railway enterprizes and industrialists of the Polish Kingdom under domination by unfriendly Rusia were characteristic of the nineteenth century Poland. kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujiiKazuo en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Kazuo kn-aut-name=藤井和夫 kn-aut-sei=藤井 kn-aut-mei=和夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=関西学院大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=21 end-page=44 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220520 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Political, Economic, and Social Changes since the System Transformation Period in Poland: Doctrinal Trends of the Catholic Church and the Rise of Populism kn-title=ポーランドにおける体制転換以降の政治・経済・社会的変動 −カトリック教会の動向とポピュリズム政治の台頭を中心に− en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This paper describes the doctrinal trends of the Catholic Church and the rise of populist politics by analyzing the political, economic, and social changes that have occurred since the system transformation period.
In 1989, Poland became the first socialist country to establish a non-communist government and led the system transformations in Eastern European countries. Politically, Poland has broken the communist dictatorship and introduced political pluralism, economically she has promoted market liberalization, and socially she has achieved democratization and cultural pluralism. However, politicians, while superficially advocating political pluralism, often engaged in a battle of mutual accusations through “lustration,” which refers to policies that limit the participation of former communists, especially informants of the communist secret police, resulting in political chaos. In recent years, under the “Law and Justice” regime, Catholic traditions and conservative national and family values have been honored as values that must be upheld by Poles, while EU skepticism has been propagated, anti-immigrant sentiments have been fanned, and the clampdown on LGBT people has been tightened. Conflicts with the EU have also intensified, including political intervention in the judiciary and the supremacy of domestic law over EU law. Put simply, Law and Justice, while claiming to reintroduce pluralism into a Polish polity dominated by the monolithic technocratic liberalism that was dominant in the early years of the transition, has in fact empowered social groups that felt excluded from the post-1989 reforms to create a more exclusive monism.
Thus, while Poland received international attention as a country that led the way in democratization among the former Eastern European countries, even today pluralism has not taken stable root. In Chapter 1, the political and economic situation and changes of doctrine of the Church during the transition period will be analyzed. In Chapter 2, the political changes during the EU accession period and the church’s search for its position will mentioned. The chapter 3 will analyze the rise of populism after 2015 and its relationship to the Catholic Church. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IemotoHiroichi en-aut-sei=Iemoto en-aut-mei=Hiroichi kn-aut-name=家本博一 kn-aut-sei=家本 kn-aut-mei=博一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TaguchiMasahiro en-aut-sei=Taguchi en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name=田口雅弘 kn-aut-sei=田口 kn-aut-mei=雅弘 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=名古屋学院大学名誉教授 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=19 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220520 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Poland: Stabilization and Reforms under Extraordinary and Nomal Politics kn-title=ポーランド:非常時および平時の政治下における安定化と諸改革 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In this paper, the author will focus on his role in the government as a Minister of Finance in charge of the fiscal policies and Deputy Prime Minister responsible for the overall coordination of the economic reforms. He dedicates much attention to the first ‘romantic’ period when Poland was the first post-socialist country to launch radical stabilization and reform program. This was done during the period of ‘extraordinary politics’. But the author also covers another period of stabilization and accelerated reforms in Poland (Oct. 1997 ? late May 2000). This has happened under completely different political conditions of‘ normal’( but peculiar) politics. In discussing both periods the author tries to deal with the three interwoven topic: 1. The content of policies; 2. The managerial aspects of their launching and implementation; 3. The political economy of stabilization and reforms.
The author starts with a brief description of his intellectual journey which has led him to the belief in the radical reforms as the best option after socialism. The next section deals with the romantic period of Sept. 1989?Dec. 2001. The author then briefly mentions his activity between 1992 and Oct. 1997, including his activity as the leader of the main free market party in Poland. More attention is dedicated to the next period of stabilization and reform, when the author was again in the government. The author ends with some general observations.
Poland’s experience shows that stabilization and reforms are possible both under extraordinary and normal politics, if certain conditions are met. In the first case, speed is of utmost importance which requires that the plan is prepared before the window of opportunity appears. In the second case, speed and the previous work are important, too.
The greatest achievements of Poland’s transition policies are expressed, in the view of the author, in that Poland’s GDP, 1989?2013, had more than doubled. This was largely due to the accumulated reforms with respect to the enterprise sector and in the macroeconomic policies (especially monetary) that prevented the emergence of boombust episodes. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=BalcerowiczLeszek en-aut-sei=Balcerowicz en-aut-mei=Leszek kn-aut-name=バルツェロヴィチレシェク kn-aut-sei=バルツェロヴィチ kn-aut-mei=レシェク aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=田口雅弘 kn-aut-sei=田口 kn-aut-mei=雅弘 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=元ポーランド副首相兼財務大臣・ワルシャワ経済大学教授 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220520 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Contents kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211110 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英文目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=43 end-page=64 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211110 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ザクセンの土地制度(3・完) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=松尾展成 kn-aut-sei=松尾 kn-aut-mei=展成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=27 end-page=41 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211110 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Characteristics and Issues of Strengthening Law on Maritime Industry kn-title=海事産業強化法の特徴と今後の課題 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TsumoriTakayuki en-aut-sei=Tsumori en-aut-mei=Takayuki kn-aut-name=津守貴之 kn-aut-sei=津守 kn-aut-mei=貴之 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=25 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211110 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Support activities for regional public policy in Kurashiki City kn-title=倉敷市における地域公共政策の支援活動 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=平成23(2011)年に設立された「岡山大学地域総合研究センター」は、通称「AGORA(広場)」と呼ばれ、地域コミュニティにおける「市民参加や市民協働」、「地域共存・地域共生」を推進、実践するために、多様な人が集い、みなで熟議し、直面する社会課題を解決することを使命とした全学センターである。そこではシンクタンク機能を果たしながら、併せて、学生の地域社会における活動や教育カリキュラム作りを支援する活動を続けてきた。令和3(2021)年は設立10年目を迎えるため、拙者が担当した倉敷市に係る活動の概要を紹介することにより、同センターの小括として記録に留める。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MimuraSatoshi en-aut-sei=Mimura en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=三村聡 kn-aut-sei=三村 kn-aut-mei=聡 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学地域総合研究センター END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211110 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210712 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英文目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=35 end-page=48 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210712 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Agrarverfassungen in Sachsen kn-title=ザクセンの土地制度(2) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsuoNobushige en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Nobushige kn-aut-name=松尾展成 kn-aut-sei=松尾 kn-aut-mei=展成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=19 end-page=33 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210712 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Die Debatte ?ber Nationalit?tenpolitik im ?sterreichischen Kaiserreich kn-title=オーストリア帝国における民族政策論争 ―民族性原理をめぐって― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=18 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210712 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Empirical research on the influence of career subjects in Chinese universities on students’ career awareness: Based on the survey before and after the course kn-title=中国の大学におけるキャリア科目が学生のキャリア意識に与える影響に関する実証的研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This study conducted a questionnaire survey of current students taking career course at Chinese universities that have a multidisciplinary human resource development program, and found that career education course at Chinese universities have an impact on the career awareness of university students. This is a study of the effects that have occurred. Specifically, using the“ Business Japanese” curriculum, which is part of the career education of the “IT + Foreign Language” program, as an example, how students can acquire useful knowledge for job hunting such as Japanese corporate culture, self-understanding, and business manners. We measured the expected value and satisfaction level of this subject as to how it affects the improvement of employment awareness. As a result, by subject, science course students had higher expectations and satisfaction than liberal arts (humanities) course students, and in terms of self-understanding, the average value that was good before taking the course was low, confirming the effectiveness of this course. In addition, for human resources trained by the“ IT + Foreign Language” program, there is a high demand for Japanese language knowledge, and there are many hopes for lesson content, teaching methods, and teaching materials. It has been demanded. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=PiaoHuishi en-aut-sei=Piao en-aut-mei=Huishi kn-aut-name=朴慧淑 kn-aut-sei=朴 kn-aut-mei=慧淑 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsudaYoichi en-aut-sei=Matsuda en-aut-mei=Yoichi kn-aut-name=松田陽一 kn-aut-sei=松田 kn-aut-mei=陽一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210712 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英文目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=75 end-page=76 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=L. Randall Wray 『Modern Monetary Theory; A Primer on Macroeconomics for Sovereign Monetary Systems (2nd Edition)』 kn-title=『MMT 現代貨幣理論入門』L・ランダル・レイ(著)/ 中野 剛(解説),松尾 匡(解説),島倉 原(監修,翻訳),鈴木正徳(翻訳),東洋経済新報社 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SakemotoRyuta en-aut-sei=Sakemoto en-aut-mei=Ryuta kn-aut-name=酒本隆太 kn-aut-sei=酒本 kn-aut-mei=隆太 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=61 end-page=74 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Structural Feature of Japanese Coastal Shipping Market and the end of Interim Measures kn-title=内航輸送市場の構造的特徴と暫定措置事業終了 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TsumoriTakayuki en-aut-sei=Tsumori en-aut-mei=Takayuki kn-aut-name=津守貴之 kn-aut-sei=津守 kn-aut-mei=貴之 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=39 end-page=60 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Agrarverfassungen in Sachsen (1) kn-title=ザクセンの土地制度(1) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsuoNobushige en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Nobushige kn-aut-name=松尾展成 kn-aut-sei=松尾 kn-aut-mei=展成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=31 end-page=37 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Matching functions accounting for spatial interdependence of local labor markets kn-title=地域労働市場の空間的相互依存関係を考慮したマッチング関数 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HigashiYudai en-aut-sei=Higashi en-aut-mei=Yudai kn-aut-name=東雄大 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=雄大 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=15 end-page=29 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=How many causes of wealth did Adam Smith think there were? Comparing the theoretical structures in Wealth of Nations with Lectures on Jurisprudence kn-title=スミスは富の原因がいくつあると考えたか ―『法学講義』行政論と『国富論』の理論構成の比較― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=スミスの主著のフルタイトルは『諸国民の富の性質と諸原因の研究』であり,かれが富の諸原因の考察を自著の中心主題としていたことは明らかである。しかしスミスが何を富の原因と考えたか,そもそも富の原因がいくつあると考えたかについては,これまで十分に明確にされていない。本稿は『国富論』の母体となった『法学講義』(Bノート)の行政論と『国富論』の理論構成を比較考察することを通じて,『法学講義』行政論で論じられている富裕の5原因が『国富論』第1〜5編の各編に継承されたことを明らかにする。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NiimuraSatoshi en-aut-sei=Niimura en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=新村聡 kn-aut-sei=新村 kn-aut-mei=聡 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学特命教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=13 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Characteristics of Canadian big business: Revisited kn-title=カナダ大企業の特徴 : 再論 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=EnomotoSatoru en-aut-sei=Enomoto en-aut-mei=Satoru kn-aut-name=榎本悟 kn-aut-sei=榎本 kn-aut-mei=悟 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Professor emeritus at Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 en-keyword=Canadian business kn-keyword=Canadian business en-keyword=Canadian-owned business kn-keyword=Canadian-owned business en-keyword=foreign-owned business kn-keyword=foreign-owned business en-keyword=Information technology enterprise kn-keyword=Information technology enterprise END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20201106 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英文目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=25 end-page=32 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20201106 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Recent Trends in Currency Investment kn-title=近年の通貨投資に関する研究動向 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= This paper surveys the recent trends in currency investment. In particular, this paper focuses upon strategies which employ cross-sectional information across countries. First, I introduce a carry trade that is the most popular investment strategy. Next, I explain developments of momentum and value strategies. Then, the other strategies are classifi ed into two groups. The former group exploits macroeconomic information such external debts and output growth. The latter group employs information in fi nancial markets such as term spreads and cross-sectional spot exchange rate return correlations. Finally, I describe two future research directions. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SakemotoRyuta en-aut-sei=Sakemoto en-aut-mei=Ryuta kn-aut-name=酒本隆太 kn-aut-sei=酒本 kn-aut-mei=隆太 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=13 end-page=24 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20201106 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=内航海運業界における暫定措置事業終了による制度変化の影響と課題 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=津守貴之 kn-aut-sei=津守 kn-aut-mei=貴之 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=11 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20201106 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Input pricing under strategic delegation: Application of Cournot-Ikema curve kn-title=垂直統合企業の中間財価格決定と戦略的な経営権委任:池間カーブの応用 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= Once a fi rm is vertically integrated, it is well-known that such a firm has an incentive to delegate quantity decision to its downstream affiliate to increase its total profits by manipulating its input price. This kind of analysis has been analytically done but this note applies Ikema's diagrammatic demonstration to the model with a vertically integrated fi rm to show how to derive the market equilibrium in "quantity-price" plane diagrammatically. First, we derive the locus that firms' optimal supplies at any price level, which is called "Cournot-Ikema curve" and derive the equilibrium point which is identifi ed with the intersection of a demand curve and the Cournot-Ikema curve. This paper fi nds that strategic delegation rotates the curve clockwise with a fixed point at a price level equal to marginal cost. Finally, our model is extended to the case that a multinational enterprise manipulates transfer price, and shows that such a tax motivated transfer price further rotates the curve. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=大越裕史 kn-aut-sei=大越 kn-aut-mei=裕史 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20201106 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英文目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=75 end-page=98 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ノイドルフ村(南ザクセン)の貨幣貢租償却協定(3・完) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=松尾展成 kn-aut-sei=松尾 kn-aut-mei=展成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=51 end-page=73 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. 3, Machines and National Rivalries (1887-1914), with an Epilogue (1914-1929), Outline, Epilogue kn-title=J. H. クラパム『近代イギリス経済史 第3巻 第4編 機械と国家間抗争 1887?1914 年 付:エピローグ,1914?1929 年』要綱,エピローグ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=一ノ瀬篤 kn-aut-sei=一ノ瀬 kn-aut-mei=篤 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=29 end-page=50 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Report of Questionnaire Survey on Self-Organity of Non-Profit Organizations kn-title=非営利組織の自己組織性に関するアンケート調査の報告 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=吉永光利 kn-aut-sei=吉永 kn-aut-mei=光利 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=松田陽一 kn-aut-sei=松田 kn-aut-mei=陽一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=11 end-page=27 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Construction of IO Table in cities, towns, and villages: New Approach kn-title=調査票情報を活用した市町村産業連関表の構築:New Approach en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= This paper proposes a new approach to construct IO Table called“ Reduced Form Approach.” There are a survey method and a non-survey method for constructing the regional input-output table. This paper proposes a hybrid approach that combines a survey method in terms of utilizing individual information and a survey method in the sense of conducting a questionnaire survey of business establishments.  The most difficult part of constructing a regional input-output table is estimating the value of exports and imports. Furthermore, in an open regional economy, exports and imports have a large weight. In many of the conventional methods, the import/export rate was taken from the input-output table of the prefecture, and the import/export value was extracted as the residual of the expenditure balance. In this paper, we propose a “Reduced Form Approach” that reproduces the input-output table from the production induced value. This not only overcomes the difficulty of balance adjustment, but also realizes the visibility of simulation analysis using an input-output table. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=中村良平 kn-aut-sei=中村 kn-aut-mei=良平 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=10 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Accounting Research and Fundamental Analysis kn-title=会計研究とファンダメンタル分析 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= The purpose of this paper is to examine fundamental analysis from an accounting perspective and clarify its value and significance. For that purpose, I focus on quantitative investment strategies, capital market research in accounting, accounting anomalies, mispricing, and research paths. Fundamental analysis is one of the important directions in empirical accounting research that has been studied since Ball and Brown( 1968). Fundamental analysis influences neighboring research areas, and thus it should not be ignored or downplayed in accounting research because of the dissemination of quantitative investment strategies. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=中川豊隆 kn-aut-sei=中川 kn-aut-mei=豊隆 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=2-3 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英文目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=2-3 article-no= start-page=139 end-page=141 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=長畑秀和 教授 略歴・研究業績 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=2-3 article-no= start-page=131 end-page=137 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Eduald Bernstein, Ein Geleitwort zu Magyariens Schuld Ungarns S?hne : Revolution und Gegenrevolution in Ungarn von Oszk?r J?szi kn-title=エドゥアルト・ベルンシュタイン 「オスカール・ヤーシ著『マジャルの罪,ハンガリーの償い : ハンガリーにおける革命と反革命』への序文」 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=2-3 article-no= start-page=123 end-page=129 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Silver Democracy and Electoral System : Political Feasibility of Policy Reform Plans in an Aging Japan en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkamotoAkira en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=2-3 article-no= start-page=107 end-page=122 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Equality and Distributive Justice Reconsidered: Related to Wages, Insurance, Taxes and Social Security kn-title=平等と分配的正義の基礎概念再考 : 賃金・保険・税・社会保障の制度との関連で en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NiimuraSatoshi en-aut-sei=Niimura en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=新村聡 kn-aut-sei=新村 kn-aut-mei=聡 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=2-3 article-no= start-page=85 end-page=106 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Zur Geschichte der s?chsischen Landbev?lkerung kn-title=ザクセン農村人口史覚書 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsuoNobushige en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Nobushige kn-aut-name=松尾展成 kn-aut-sei=松尾 kn-aut-mei=展成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=2-3 article-no= start-page=53 end-page=84 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Report on the Interview in Management of High Performance Team Medical Care kn-title=高成果チーム医療の活用マネジメントに関するインタビュー調査報告 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= MATSUDAYoichi en-aut-sei= MATSUDA en-aut-mei=Yoichi kn-aut-name=松田陽一 kn-aut-sei=松田 kn-aut-mei=陽一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=2-3 article-no= start-page=39 end-page=52 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Clusters and Hierarchies kn-title=クラスターと階層組織 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=  Porter( 1990) proposes the concept of“ cluster”. The purpose of this paper is to examine how clusters are positioned between the market and the hierarchies, as Porter( 1998) presents the challenge. At the same time, there are intermediate organizations such as a series between the market and the hierarchy, so we will also discuss them. As for the hierarchical organization, we conducted a case study of Yokoyama Seimou, and examined its characteristics. The significance of this paper is the following two points.( 1)Hierarchical organization, competition by visible hands, division of process in Ota Ward, and cluster can simultaneously achieve productivity and innovation. (2) Regarding Yokoyama Seimou’s case study, the company is located in an area that can hardly be called a cluster and is a hierarchical organization that vertically integrates processes, the company has succeeded in meaningful joint development with other companies. As an implication for the region, it is also important to view the whole of Japan as a network, regardless of the cluster.
 The structure of this paper will be discussed in the order of Porter’s theory of clusters, existing research on intermediate organizations, Yokoyama’s case study, discussion, and conclusion. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TomaeHisao en-aut-sei=Tomae en-aut-mei=Hisao kn-aut-name=戸前壽夫 kn-aut-sei=戸前 kn-aut-mei=壽夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=2-3 article-no= start-page=15 end-page=37 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Development Strategies of Poland and the Engine of Polish Economic Growth kn-title=現代ポーランドの国家発展戦略と経済成長の原動力 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= In this paper, authors analyze the changes in the national development strategies of the Polish government since the First World War, the state investment that became the driving force of economic development, the trends and positions of foreign capital, and the changes in the economic environment surrounding the Polish economy.  In the Second Republic, economic liberalism was a widely supported philosophy in the business world and academic society. However, in order to support very weak economic fundamentals, the government seized the key industry and tried to rebuild the economy. Although foreign capital played a very important role in economic development, Polish people’s distrust in foreign capital was strong. After the Great Depression, the Central Industrial District( CUP) was built under the leadership of the government. However, with the outbreak of World War II, the formation of a strong core industrial base was suspended.
 After the Second World War, the government initially aimed to build a Peoples Democracy system based on pluralism. However, when the Cold War sharpened, rapid industrialization and collectivization of agriculture were forced. The Stalinist economic development strategy failed in a few years. Nevertheless, from the end of the 1950s, mining development and industrialization based on the mechanical and chemical industries were carried out again. This industrialization of capital goods sector-oriented production has distorted the people’s consumer life. However, in the long run, it cannot be denied that the industrialization of that time became the basis for the formation of the wide promising fields of the Polish industry. Since 1970, an open economic strategy has been adopted. Modernization was attempted by introducing licenses from the west. However, new investments did not lead to expansion of export, and cumulative debt increased. During the economic crisis, the“ Solidarity” movement quickly grew into a national movement, but this did not lead to a fundamental economic system change. Economic reform was also attempted in the 1980s. However, the socialist economic system was unable to adapt to the new global economic system driven by innovation. The inflexible system lost its growth potential.
 After the collapse of socialist system in 1989, radical liberalization policies drastically improved economic imbalances, and the economic policy enabled high growth. During the transition period, foreign capital greatly contributed to growth. The automobile industry is a good example. This industry is associated with wide parts production. Many domestic intermediate goods manufacturers increased their orders, and their technical capabilities were rapidly improved through the guidance of foreign capital. In addition, export has improved significantly due to the expansion of production by foreign-affiliated companies. In contrast to the Second Republic, foreign capital played a major role in nurturing domestic industries. By the end of the 1990s, the Russian economy had had no effect on the Polish economy. At the transition period, the Polish industry shifted rapidly to the EU. At the same time, since the manufacturing field was the foundation of Polish growth, the impact of the 2007 global financial crisis wasn’t serious. Not only that, Poland maintained positive growth in 2008 as most countries in Europe fell into negative Currently, low-wage, low-value-added production based on FDI inflows and abundant labor force is the driving force for growth. In the medium and long term, the Polish economy cannot grow if it stays in the current subcontract production status of industrialized countries. The key to Poland’s escape from the “middle-income trap” is how to develop“ new Polish companies” that produce high-value-added products and services under global competition. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TaguchiMasahiro en-aut-sei=Taguchi en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name=田口雅弘 kn-aut-sei=田口 kn-aut-mei=雅弘 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiTaku en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Taku kn-aut-name=岡ア拓 kn-aut-sei=岡ア kn-aut-mei=拓 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=常磐大学総合政策学部 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=2-3 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=13 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Preliminary Study on Classification of Financial Ratios Using Factor Analysis kn-title=因子分析による財務比率の分類に関する予備的研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The purpose of this paper is to perform factor analysis on financial ratios calculated using consolidated financial statement data from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017, which are disclosed by Japanese companies, and to classify financial ratios.
 The analysis provided evidence to suggest that both net income and cash flows from operating activities are functioned as financial performance measures with similar properties. We also find that capital efficiency is an important factor. Furthermore, there is also evidence that cash flows from investing activities and cash flows from financing activities have a common factor. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakagawaToyotaka en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Toyotaka kn-aut-name=中川豊隆 kn-aut-sei=中川 kn-aut-mei=豊隆 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NagahataHidekazu en-aut-sei=Nagahata en-aut-mei=Hidekazu kn-aut-name=長畑秀和 kn-aut-sei=長畑 kn-aut-mei=秀和 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamanishiYuki en-aut-sei=Yamanishi en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=山西佑季 kn-aut-sei=山西 kn-aut-mei=佑季 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=熊本県立大学総合管理学部 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=2-3 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190716 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英文目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=59 end-page=83 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190716 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. 3, Machines and National Rivalries (1887-1914), with an Epilogue (1914-1929), Outline, Chap.8 kn-title=J. H. クラパム『近代イギリス経済史 第3巻 第4編 機械と国家間抗争 1887?1914 年 付:エピローグ,1914?1929 年』要綱,第8章 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchinoseAtsushi en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=一ノ瀬篤 kn-aut-sei=一ノ瀬 kn-aut-mei=篤 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=35 end-page=58 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190716 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ザクセンにおける土地負担の償却・再考(3・完) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsuoNobushige en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Nobushige kn-aut-name=松尾展成 kn-aut-sei=松尾 kn-aut-mei=展成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=19 end-page=34 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190716 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Japan-China Economic Relations in GVC from the Perspective of Trade in Value Added: Using Japan-China GVC input-output table kn-title=付加価値貿易に見たGVC における日本と中国の経済関係 : GVC 分析用日中国際産業連関表を用いて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TengJian en-aut-sei=Teng en-aut-mei=Jian kn-aut-name=滕鑑 kn-aut-sei=滕 kn-aut-mei=鑑 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=FengJunshi en-aut-sei=Feng en-aut-mei=Junshi kn-aut-name=馮君実 kn-aut-sei=馮 kn-aut-mei=君実 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学社会文化科学研究科博士後期課程 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=18 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190716 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Revolutionary Forces in Marx’s Theory and Marxism : Development? or Distortion? kn-title=変革主体論から見たマルクスの革命論とマルクス主義の革命論 : 発展? それとも 歪曲? en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1. Diffusion of Marxism and inflation of the concept “proletariat”
The concept of “proletariat” is the central concept of Marxism. However, its content varies according to times and regions. For Marx and Engels, proletarias are workers who work in the capitalist large industries, they overthrow the rule of capitalists through the revolution and are the subjects of the construction of society in the future. Kautsky put workers in small factories and small farmers into the category of proletariat. Lenin overestimated capitalist development in Russia and included farmers without horses into proletariat. In Mao Zedong, agricultural workers, rumpen, handmade workers, peasants, clerks and peddlers are also allowed to participate in the revolution. The concept of proletariat is inflated. As the region moves away from the center of the world system, the scope of participants in the revolution has been expanded.
2. “Proletariat” in Marx’s view on social development
In Marx, proletariat is given a privileged position as a revolutionary subject in the capitalist society. In the “formulation” of historical materialism, modern bourgeois society is given a privileged position in human history. Proletariat is privileged in dual sense. In this formulation, there is no social antagonism in the future society that Marx believes. This future society should be called a “community without law and state”. It is recognized that the development of capitalist production increases the number of workers and the ordinary electoral system increases possibilities of acquiring a working-class regime. Still, Capital insists that the revolution is inevitable. Marx and Engels never abandoned “revolutionism” throughout their lives.
3. Marx’s revolutionary strategy and British working class
For Marx and Engels, England is a typical country of capitalistic development, giving models to other countries.However, the English working class in the mid-19th century was not “revolutionary”. The English labor movement during this period had been internalized under the guidance of the “labor aristocrat”. Working class was integrated as “nation”. While cooperating with the reformists politically, Marx was argueing revolutionism in scientific books. While cooperating with the reformists politically, Marx was advocating revolutionism in Capital. In modern bourgeois society, it is usual that labor classes are integrated into a system as “nation” and labor movement is to become reformistic, but Marx could not analyze this situation as a problem of upper structure of capitalism in general. In England Marx cooperated with the reformist labor movement, but could not abandon his revolutionism.
4. Reform Movement and Revolutionism: German Revisionism Controversy and Russian Party Organization Controversy
At the German Social Democratic Party, there was coexistence of reformistic practice and ideology of revolutionism. Kautsky was a personal expression of this coexistence. He adhered to revolutionism, but acknowledged that socialist consciousness was brought into labor movement from the outside historically. Bernstein claimed that revolutionism is an obstacle to workers’ reform movement. In the controversy concerning the organization of the Russian Social Democratic Party, from the standpoint of revolutionalism, Lenin argued that “external injection” is necessary because the workers’ reform movement and the revolutionary socialist movement are not directly connected. The revolutionary forces are not necessarily the product of the capitalist big industry. Those who have abilities to resist the capitalist system, they can participate in the socialist revolution through the “external injection” of the revolutionary party. It can be said that the logic of “external injection” made it possible to disseminate Marxism to the semi-periphery and periphery.
5. Conclusion
The Marxist revolution theory is understood as the theory of “revolution of developed countryies”. This is because it assumes the proletariat produced by the capitalist big industry as the revolutionary subject. In the case of Marx, its understanding is correct. However, the successful acquisition of the regime by the Marxist was in “backward countries”. It can be said that the key to solving this paradox was in the unreality of the concept of “proletariat” at the core of Marx’s revolutionism. Marx’s “proletariat” has no realities in the working class in center of modern capitalit world system (“developed capitalist countries”). On the other hand, various anti-systemic forces were formed as a revolutionary subject entity or “proletariat” by “external injection” of the revolutionary parties in semi-periphery and periphery (the “backward areas”). Rosa Luxemburg called as “clique management (Cliquenwirtschaft)” the regime that such forces could aquire. Under the “clique management” system, people remained in the object of governance and never became the subject. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Ota Yoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190716 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英文目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=89 end-page=112 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Abl?sungsreze? ?ber Geldgef?lle beim s?ds?chsischen D.-Neudorf 1856-1857 (2) kn-title=ノイドルフ村(南ザクセン)の貨幣貢租償却協定(2) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsuoNobushige en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Nobushige kn-aut-name=松尾展成 kn-aut-sei=松尾 kn-aut-mei=展成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学経済学部名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=83 end-page=87 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Largest Industrials in Canada, 2003-2017 kn-title=カナダの大企業,2003 年〜 2017 年 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SatoruEnomoto en-aut-sei=Satoru en-aut-mei=Enomoto kn-aut-name=榎本悟 kn-aut-sei=榎本 kn-aut-mei=悟 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学経済学部名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=63 end-page=82 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. 3, Machines and National Rivalries(1887-1914), with an Epilogue(1914-1929), Outline, Chap. 7 kn-title=J. H. クラパム『近代イギリス経済史 第3巻 第4編 機械と国家間抗争 1887?1914 年 付:エピローグ,1914?1929 年』要綱,第7章 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchinoseAtsushi en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=一ノ瀬 篤 kn-aut-sei=一ノ瀬 kn-aut-mei=篤 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学経済学部名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=51 end-page=61 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=?berpr?fung der Abl?sungen der Grundlasten in Sachsen (2) kn-title=ザクセンにおける土地負担の償却・再考(2) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsuoNobushige en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Nobushige kn-aut-name=松尾展成 kn-aut-sei=松尾 kn-aut-mei=展成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学経済学部名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=39 end-page=50 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Change Process of Group Norms with Generational Change in a Small Group en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= Group norms are often revised or changed, although consistency and stability are desired when considering group management. The current study aimed to explore the process of group norm change by analyzing the minutes of meetings. Meeting minutes were coded by a psychologist and two graduate students of psychology. A total of 12 categories were identified: “Express determination in changing constitution”, “Ideal constitution,” “Informing current situation” “Changes from the past,” “Questions,”“Resolution of question by explanation,” “Statements for improvements” “Personal opinions,” “Understanding/agreements,” “Consents” “Conclusions,” and “Suspensions.” The results of the current study demonstrated that 1) central group members’ perceptions of the gap between their ideals and the current situation led to a change in group norms in order to realize their ideals, and 2) group members changed the group norms taking into consideration the norms that had been passed down by former members and those that they would hand over to future members. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=OzekiMiki kn-aut-sei=Ozeki kn-aut-mei=Miki aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 en-keyword=Group norm kn-keyword=Group norm en-keyword=change process kn-keyword=change process en-keyword=group kn-keyword=group END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=25 end-page=38 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Karl Renners Konzeption von pers?nlicher nationaler Autonomie und zweidimensionaler F?deration kn-title=カール・レンナーの属人的民族的自治論と二元的連邦国家構想 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学経済学部名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=17 end-page=23 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Productive Power of Labour and Exchange Value in Adam Smith kn-title=アダム・スミスにおける生産力と価値 : 星野彰男『アダム・スミスの動態理論』(2018)によせて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NiimuraSatoshi en-aut-sei=Niimura en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=新村聡 kn-aut-sei=新村 kn-aut-mei=聡 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学経済学部名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=16 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Report on the Survey Research in High Performance Medical Care Team kn-title=高成果チーム医療に関するアンケート調査の報告 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsudaYoichi en-aut-sei=Matsuda en-aut-mei=Yoichi kn-aut-name=松田陽一 kn-aut-sei=松田 kn-aut-mei=陽一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawakamiSachiko en-aut-sei=Kawakami en-aut-mei=Sachiko kn-aut-name=川上佐智子 kn-aut-sei=川上 kn-aut-mei=佐智子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181107 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英文目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=75 end-page=91 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181107 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Abl?sungsreze? ?ber Geldgef?lle beim s?ds?chsischen D.-Neudorf 1856-1857 (1) kn-title=ノイドルフ村(南ザクセン)の貨幣貢租償却協定(1) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsuoNobushige en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Nobushige kn-aut-name=松尾展成 kn-aut-sei=松尾 kn-aut-mei=展成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=55 end-page=74 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181107 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=J. H. クラパム『近代イギリス経済史 第3巻 第4編 機械と国家間抗争 1887?1914 年 付:エピローグ,1914?1929 年』要綱,第6章 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchinoseAtsushi en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=一ノ瀬 篤 kn-aut-sei=一ノ瀬 kn-aut-mei=篤 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=35 end-page=54 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181107 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Threat of the China Threat Theory kn-title=「中国脅威論」の脅威 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TengJian en-aut-sei=Teng en-aut-mei=Jian kn-aut-name=滕鑑 kn-aut-sei=滕 kn-aut-mei=鑑 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 en-keyword=米中関係 kn-keyword=米中関係 en-keyword=日中関係 kn-keyword=日中関係 en-keyword=安全保障 kn-keyword=安全保障 en-keyword=貿易摩擦 kn-keyword=貿易摩擦 en-keyword=パワーシフト kn-keyword=パワーシフト END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=11 end-page=33 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181107 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ザクセンにおける土地負担の償却・再考(1) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsuoNobushige en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Nobushige kn-aut-name=松尾展成 kn-aut-sei=松尾 kn-aut-mei=展成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=10 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181107 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Socio-Psychological Impacts of Minoriry in Majoriry: A Preliminary Test kn-title=多数派内少数者の影響力:予備的考察 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoriyaKakeru en-aut-sei=Moriya en-aut-mei=Kakeru kn-aut-name=守矢翔 kn-aut-sei=守矢 kn-aut-mei=翔 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiiDaiji en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Daiji kn-aut-name=藤井大児 kn-aut-sei=藤井 kn-aut-mei=大児 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院ヘルスシステム統合科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181107 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180702 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英文目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=91 end-page=103 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180702 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Karl Kautsky, Die Krisis in ?sterreich kn-title=カール・カウツキー「オーストリアにおける危機」 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=71 end-page=90 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180702 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. 3, Machines and National Rivalries(1887-1914), with an Epilogue(1914-1929), Outline, Chap.5 kn-title=J. H. クラパム『近代イギリス経済史 第3巻 第4編 機械と国家間抗争 1887?1914 年 付:エピローグ,1914?1929 年』要綱,第5章 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchinoseAtsushi en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=一ノ瀬篤 kn-aut-sei=一ノ瀬 kn-aut-mei=篤 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=57 end-page=70 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180702 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=岡山大学留学生相談室に持ち込まれた留学生家族に関わる事案 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkaMasumi en-aut-sei=Oka en-aut-mei=Masumi kn-aut-name=岡益巳 kn-aut-sei=岡 kn-aut-mei=益巳 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirotaYoko en-aut-sei=Hirota en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name=廣田陽子 kn-aut-sei=廣田 kn-aut-mei=陽子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=UzukaMariko en-aut-sei=Uzuka en-aut-mei=Mariko kn-aut-name=宇塚万里子 kn-aut-sei=宇塚 kn-aut-mei=万里子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学グローバル・パートナーズ教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=33 end-page=55 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180702 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=China Go Global : the China Money and Chinese Tourist kn-title=世界へと向かう中国 : チャイナマネー,チャイニーズツーリストを中心として en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TengJian en-aut-sei=Teng en-aut-mei=Jian kn-aut-name=滕鑑 kn-aut-sei=滕 kn-aut-mei=鑑 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=31 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180702 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Genealogy of Toyota Production System Evolution : Focusing cost & productivity management kn-title=トヨタ生産システムの進化 : 原価・能率管理の観点から(遺稿) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= TPS( Toyota Production System) is the well-known system which is one of the strong points in Toyota. Nowadays lots of books are published about TPS as thesis and know-how books. It is said in Toyota internal, TPS is the management system and know-how of Kaizen for cost reduction activities based on two pillars such as Autonomy(Jidoka) and“ Just in time”.  However I think it is not enough paying attention about on a management system, than the know-how of Kaizen by the ?rd party.  In this paper, focusing particularly on the management system such as wages linked on productivity measurements which Mr. Taichi Ohno, the founder of TPS, developed as well. Also focusing on the evolution, how does this system pursue the circumstance change including Toyota employee interview.  Utilizing this wage linked productivity measurement system Mr. Ohno stimulated his coworkers to get good results applying TPS know-how. It is very complicated but well considered system. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShimizuKoichi en-aut-sei=Shimizu en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=清水耕一 kn-aut-sei=清水 kn-aut-mei=耕一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 en-keyword=トヨタ生産システム kn-keyword=トヨタ生産システム en-keyword=原価・能率管理 kn-keyword=原価・能率管理 en-keyword=生産手当(生産性給) kn-keyword=生産手当(生産性給) en-keyword=歩合制度 kn-keyword=歩合制度 en-keyword=歩合会議 kn-keyword=歩合会議 en-keyword=生産性評価制度 kn-keyword=生産性評価制度 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180702 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=239 end-page=247 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Professor Toshiro Matsumoto’s Brief Biography and List of Publications kn-title=松本俊郎教授 略歴・著作目録 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=227 end-page=237 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Karl Kautsky, Die Revision des Programms der Sozialdemokratie in Oesterreich kn-title=カール・カウツキー「オーストリア社会民主党の綱領の修正」 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田 仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=219 end-page=225 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An Introduction to Elementary Statistics for Economic History of Japan kn-title=統計分析の基礎と日本経済史 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OzekiManabu en-aut-sei=Ozeki en-aut-mei=Manabu kn-aut-name=尾関学 kn-aut-sei=尾関 kn-aut-mei=学 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=203 end-page=218 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Reconsideration on Interest Rate Level Problems in Microfinance kn-title=マイクロファイナンスにおける金利水準問題の再考 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NishigakiNarunto en-aut-sei=Nishigaki en-aut-mei=Narunto kn-aut-name=西垣鳴人 kn-aut-sei=西垣 kn-aut-mei=鳴人 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=185 end-page=201 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Direction of Interim measures for coastal shipping in Japan kn-title=ポスト暫定措置事業の方向 : 国交省海事局「内航未来創造プラン?たくましく 日本を支え 進化する?」の検討を通して en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TsumoriTakayuki en-aut-sei=Tsumori en-aut-mei=Takayuki kn-aut-name=津守貴之 kn-aut-sei=津守 kn-aut-mei=貴之 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=163 end-page=183 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Development of the External Economic Policies in China : Reforms of Foreign Trade System, Opening of the whole area to the world kn-title=中国における開放経済への政策的展開 : 貿易投資体制改革,全方位・多元的開放を中心として en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TengJian en-aut-sei=Teng en-aut-mei=Jian kn-aut-name=滕鑑 kn-aut-sei=滕 kn-aut-mei=鑑 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=145 end-page=162 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Report on Questionnaire Survey Research of Health Management for workers kn-title=「従業員の健康マネジメントに関するアンケート調査」報告書(集計結果) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KoboriHiroshi en-aut-sei=Kobori en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=小堀浩志 kn-aut-sei=小堀 kn-aut-mei=浩志 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsudaYoichi en-aut-sei=Matsuda en-aut-mei=Yoichi kn-aut-name=松田陽一 kn-aut-sei=松田 kn-aut-mei=陽一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=121 end-page=143 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Deveropment of the straw braids in modern Japan-A case study in Okayama prefecture kn-title=近代日本における麦稈真田業の展開 : 岡山県の事例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=森元辰昭 kn-aut-sei=森元 kn-aut-mei=辰昭 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=109 end-page=120 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The current situation and problems of China’s Long-term Care Insurance System kn-title=中国における介護保険制度の試行現状と課題 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This paper uses the latest statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics to analyze the characteristics of China's population aging. On this basis, the paper introduces the operation status of long-term Care insurance system in Qingdao, Shandong and Nantong, Jiangsu. As an important barrier to the aging population, the long-term care insurance system has the advantages of using the market-oriented principle to reform the elderly care service market and realize the social distribution of the elderly’s maintenance responsibility. However, China’s long-term care insurance system, which is in the trial operation process, still has some drawbacks, we will be focusing on how to get rid of these shortcomings of the system as core issues of the reform. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ZhangJian en-aut-sei=Zhang en-aut-mei=Jian kn-aut-name=張建 kn-aut-sei=張 kn-aut-mei=建 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=中国海南医学院管理学部 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=79 end-page=108 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The positioning of White Russians in Manchukuo : The actual condition of Orientals and Westerners in “Co-Existence and Co-Prosperity” and “Racial Harmony” Society kn-title=満洲国における白系ロシア人の位置付け : 東洋人と西洋人の共存共栄・民族協和社会の実態 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= The positioning of White Russians in Manchukuo society is an important topic, especially taking into account that they were announced as“ citizens” of a New State. This article examines the actual economic and social condition of White Russians comparing to other ethnic groups in Manchukuo society, especially to Japanese and Manchurians/Chinese. The author will present the differences between the public propaganda for White Russians and the reality which they had experienced in Manchukuo. It is hoped that this article will show what kind of“ Racial Harmony (minzoku kyowa)” and“ Harmony of the Five Races( gozoku kyowa)” society were created in the New State in case of minority group such as White Russians. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=DmitrievaElena en-aut-sei=Dmitrieva en-aut-mei=Elena kn-aut-name=ドミートリエヴァエレーナ kn-aut-sei=ドミートリエヴァ kn-aut-mei=エレーナ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=65 end-page=77 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=フランスにおけるメトロポールの誕生と開発評議会 : ストラスブール・ユーロメトロポールを一例に en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= This article shows the relation between urban development and local democracy in France by analyzing Metropole City and the Development Council. Metropole City supports its innovation industry through contracts with the State-Metropole City, French Tech, and university investment in different stakeholders such as economic groups and universities. This article puts forward the following questions. First, what kinds of networks does Metropole City create to win global city competitions? Second, how does the Development Council function after the MAPTAM law of 2014 and the NOTRe law of 2015? To answer these questions, this article uses Strasbourg Eurom?tropole as an example. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IwabuchiYasushi en-aut-sei=Iwabuchi en-aut-mei=Yasushi kn-aut-name=岩淵泰 kn-aut-sei=岩淵 kn-aut-mei=泰 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学地域総合研究センター END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=39 end-page=64 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Forest Environment and the Production of the Forest Products in Modern Okayama Prefecture Research focusing on Lumber and Wood Charcoal kn-title=近代岡山県における林産物の生産と森林環境 : 用材・木炭を中心に en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= In order to reveal the environmental history of the forest in Okayama Prefecture in the modern period, this paper analyzes the production situation of the forest products in the scenery of the change of the forest environment. As a result, the following items were found out.  After the Meiji period, Okayama Prefecture, which had been in middle or low-ranking as a position among the whole country as a place of production for lumber and wood charcoal, had produced forest products stably for a long term. The amounts of production of the forest products had gently increased after World War I in the background of the industrialization and urbanization until the early days of the Showa period. However, the situation had greatly changed when it entered World War II period, and the amount of production had increased remarkably up to the end of the war.  In Okayama of the Meiji period, erosion control works was prosperous so as to be located thirdly on a budget in the whole country. Therefore, there was the problem of“ Hageyama”, the bald mountain in Japanese, from early modern period. A remarkable increase in production of lumber and wood charcoal is confirmed for the wartime period around 1930, and this is thought to have pushed forward more forest dilapidation by statistics data. It was limited during the period of 10 ? 20 years that excessive production was carried out. Since the forest conservation project was to increase the effect, now that 70 years after the war has passed, the forest is looking at a sufficiently recovered.  However, it is in condition that the forest was left untreated and is hard to say that the function of the public benefit that the forest has been shown continuously now. Based on the actual situation in the times while the production activities of forest products were carried out actively, drawing the future vision of forest will be necessary. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtsukaToshiaki en-aut-sei=Otsuka en-aut-mei=Toshiaki kn-aut-name=大塚利昭 kn-aut-sei=大塚 kn-aut-mei=利昭 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=19 end-page=37 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Empirical Analysis of Patent Litigation: A Comparison Study between Japan and China kn-title=特許権侵害訴訟の実証分析:日本と中国の比較分析を中心に en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= In this paper, we gathered the data from public sources for analyzing the outcomes of 531 cases and 785 cases decided respectively by Japanese and Chinese courts at the first trial of patent litigations between 2004 and 2016. Using these data, we implemented a comparison analysis on recent patent litigations between Japan and China. Moreover, combining with information from Patstat, a patent database, for the patents infringed, we did an empirical analysis on determinants of trail win rate and rewards in patent litigations both for Japan and China.  Our estimated results suggest that China has the determinants on rates of success and appeal which very similar to those in Japanese patent suits. On the other hand, however, for infringement awards, those that influence the outcome of the courts are quite different between the two countries. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ZhangXingyuan en-aut-sei=Zhang en-aut-mei=Xingyuan kn-aut-name=張星源 kn-aut-sei=張 kn-aut-mei=星源 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=JiangJiaming en-aut-sei=Jiang en-aut-mei=Jiaming kn-aut-name=姜佳明 kn-aut-sei=姜 kn-aut-mei=佳明 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=Patent infringement kn-keyword=Patent infringement en-keyword=Trail win rate kn-keyword=Trail win rate en-keyword=Award kn-keyword=Award en-keyword=Comparison empirical analysis kn-keyword=Comparison empirical analysis END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=18 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An Analysis of Inquiries to the International Students Advisory Office at Okayama University from Organizations/Individuals Outside the University kn-title=岡山大学留学生相談室と接触のあった公的機関・民間団体・個人等の学外者に関する分析 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=  In this paper, the authors examine the reasons why outsiders such as the staff of public and private sector organizations as well as individuals made contact with the International Students Advisory Office( ISAO) at Okayama University during the period from November 1999 to March 201?. At ISAO 80% of the visitors are the students, staff and faculty of Okayama University, and the rest, 20%, are non-university people. Because of its name, people assume that ISAO visitors are only university-related people. However, advising and supporting international students cannot be done only on-campus, but also requires support and help from people outside of the university. The purpose of this paper is to focus on this 20% of ISAO visitors and to analyze the reasons for and frequencies of their inquiries.  A total number of ?,808 queries were made from outside the campus during the 1? year and ? month period under study. ?8% of these were from Japanese and 22% were from foreigners. ??% were residents of Okayama Prefecture.  As for their affiliation, ?9% were individuals; 20%, the staff of educational institutions; 18%, NPO’s and other private groups; 1?%, government officials; ?%, company workers and managers. As for the reasons for contacting the office, the majority, ?1%, were related to exchange/support; while 2?%, daily life-related matters; 8%, information exchange with other students advisors; ?%, study-related matters; and ?%, university admission related.  In the discussion, the authors examine the inquiries by other universities, foreign governments and mass media, and analyze their meaning and characteristics. The authors also point out the typical problems pertaining to“ cultural exchanges” with schools. Finally, they look at issues related to the alumni and alumna who return as continuous users of ISAO. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkaMasumi en-aut-sei=Oka en-aut-mei=Masumi kn-aut-name=岡益巳 kn-aut-sei=岡 kn-aut-mei=益巳 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=UzukaMariko en-aut-sei=Uzuka en-aut-mei=Mariko kn-aut-name=宇塚万里子 kn-aut-sei=宇塚 kn-aut-mei=万里子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirotaYoko en-aut-sei=Hirota en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name=廣田陽子 kn-aut-sei=廣田 kn-aut-mei=陽子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学グローバル・パートナーズ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学グローバル・パートナーズ affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学グローバル・パートナーズ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=47 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=249 end-page=256 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=春名章二教授略歴・研究業績 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=136 end-page=140 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Professor Satoshi NiimuraVs Brief Biography and List of Publications kn-title=新村聡教授略歴・研究業績 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=127 end-page=135 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Professor Ryohei NakamuraVs Brief Biography and List of Publications kn-title=中村良平教授略歴・研究業績 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=125 end-page=126 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Professor Masaki HiranoVs Brief Biography and List of Publications kn-title=平野正樹教授略歴・研究業績 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=109 end-page=124 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Karl Kautsky, Der Kampf der Nationalit?ten und das Staatsrecht in Oesterreich. kn-title=カール・カウツキー「オーストリアにおける諸民族集団の闘争と国法」 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=83 end-page=107 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. 3, Machines and National Rivalries ( 1887-1914), with an Epilogue (1914-1929), Outline, Chap. 4 kn-title=J. H. クラパム『近代イギリス経済史 第3巻 第4編 機械と国家間抗争 1887−1914 年 付:エピローグ,1914−1929 年』要綱,第4章 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchinoseAtsushi en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=一ノ瀬篤 kn-aut-sei=一ノ瀬 kn-aut-mei=篤 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=75 end-page=81 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Self-Restructuring Process through Utilization of External Organization in Public Sector: A Preliminary Thought kn-title=公共部門の外部組織利用を通じた自己革新プロセスに関する予備的考察 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujiiDaiji en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Daiji kn-aut-name=藤井大児 kn-aut-sei=藤井 kn-aut-mei=大児 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=57 end-page=74 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Foreign Economic Cooperation of Planned Economy Era of China: Self-Reliance, External Trade, International Aid and Inbound Tourism Under the Autarky kn-title=中国の計画経済時代における対外経済 : 閉鎖経済下の自力更生,貿易,国際援助,インバウンドについて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TengJian en-aut-sei=Teng en-aut-mei=Jian kn-aut-name=滕鑑 kn-aut-sei=滕 kn-aut-mei=鑑 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=35 end-page=55 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Report on Questionnaire Survey Research of Personnel Rating Sysytems for Skilled Workers in Construction. Akihiro Inoue, Yoichi Matsuda kn-title=職別工事業の技能労働者等における人事評価に関するアンケート調査の報告 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InoueAkihiro en-aut-sei=Inoue en-aut-mei=Akihiro kn-aut-name=井上朗弘 kn-aut-sei=井上 kn-aut-mei=朗弘 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsudaYoichi en-aut-sei=Matsuda en-aut-mei=Yoichi kn-aut-name=松田陽一 kn-aut-sei=松田 kn-aut-mei=陽一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=17 end-page=34 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Current Situation and the Issues Concerning Tutoring for International Students by WAWA Volunteer Tutors : Based on the Results of the Questionnaire for Volunteer Tutors kn-title=留学生支援ボランティア・WAWA によるチュータリングの現状と課題 : チューターに対するアンケート調査結果を踏まえて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= Uzuka and Oka (2016) studied the result of the questionnaire for international students who had tutorials by International Student Support Volunteer Group, WAWA during the period from April 2007 to March 2015 and clarified some issues such as the necessity of regular tutoring, demand to accommodate a wide variety of situations, enhancing the quality of volunteer tutors and so on. Meanwhile, a questionnaire survey for volunteer tutors was also conducted. In this paper, the authors examine the situation and the issues of tutoring for international students based on the results of this tutor survey.  A total of 113 volunteer tutors (a response rate 77.9%) responded to the survey. Research has found that periodicity, frequency and the number of items covered by tutoring are the three factors that are related to tutor satisfaction. Authors recognize statistical difficulties that there can be a mutual influence relationship among the three factors and the satisfaction of the tutors and the data used in this study are irregular repeated measurements. Based on these points of consideration, the results of this survey targeting tutors revealed that the satisfaction level of tutors who conducted periodic tutoring was significantly higher than those who did not. In addition, it was confirmed that the degree of satisfaction of tutors with more frequent tutoring was significantly higher than those with less frequent one and the satisfaction of tutors who accommodated more items was significantly higher than those who did less. Therefore, the result shows that it is the most important tasks for WAWA staff and advising teachers to build a tutoring system that can conduct periodic tutoring which offer multiple services including various living support along with Japanese language learning support at least once a week for four months. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=UzukaMariko en-aut-sei=Uzuka en-aut-mei=Mariko kn-aut-name=宇塚万里子 kn-aut-sei=宇塚 kn-aut-mei=万里子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirotaYoko en-aut-sei=Hirota en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name=廣田陽子 kn-aut-sei=廣田 kn-aut-mei=陽子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkaMasumi en-aut-sei=Oka en-aut-mei=Masumi kn-aut-name=岡益巳 kn-aut-sei=岡 kn-aut-mei=益巳 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=FukadaHiromi en-aut-sei=Fukada en-aut-mei=Hiromi kn-aut-name=深田博己 kn-aut-sei=深田 kn-aut-mei=博己 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=グローバルパートナーズ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=グローバルパートナーズ affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=広島文教女子大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=15 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Support for Big Government : Evolution of Adam Smith’s View on Taxation from Lectures on Jurisprudence to The Wealth of Nations kn-title=アダム・スミスの大きな政府論の形成過程に関する一考察 : 『法学講義』から『国富論』への租税論の発展 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= Adam Smith is well known as an archetypal, leading economist and advocate of laissez-faire capitalism. In fact, Smith analyses the autonomous mechanism of a market economy, criticises mercantile protection, and strongly advocates a free trade policy. However, a considerable number of Smith’s interpreters such as J.Viner have recognised that Smith himself offers many exceptions to laissez-faire. Interestingly, most of the exceptions are not presented in Lectures on Jurisprudence( LJ); they appear for the first time in The Wealth of Nations( WN). Rather than inconsistencies in the passing, these references seem to reflect a conscious shift in Smith’s policy principle from laissez-faire with a small government to state intervention under a big government. In WN, Smith maintains support for the laissez-faire approach only in the area of foreign trade, and prescribes state intervention in other areas such as banking, financial markets, public works and institutions, and taxation. This article focuses particularly on the evolution of Smith’s view on taxation from LJ to WN. Smith insists in LJ that taxation should be minimised so as not to interfere with the behaviour of various economic agents and the autonomous mechanism of a market economy. However, Smith renounces his fundamental idea of taxation in WN, which indicates support for the imposition of heavier taxes on the rich and reduced taxes on the poor. He proposes an increase in land tax and rejects taxes on profit and wages. He favours various types of progressive taxes and criticises regressive ones, concerning land, houses, and toll, among others. Notably, Smith strongly supports various kinds of “taxes upon the capital value of lands, houses and stock” such as succession tax, land tax, house-rent tax and“ stampduties and duties of registration” indirectly taxed on interest. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NiimuraSatoshi en-aut-sei=Niimura en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=新村聡 kn-aut-sei=新村 kn-aut-mei=聡 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=奥付 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=117 end-page=137 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Karl Kautsky, Die moderne Nationalit?t kn-title=カール・カウツキー「近代の民族集団」 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=91 end-page=115 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. 3, Machines and National Rivalries(1887-1914), with an Epilogue(1914-1929), Outline, Chap.3 kn-title=J. H. クラパム『近代イギリス経済史 第3巻 第4編 機械と国家間抗争 1887?1914年 付 : エピローグ, 1914?1929年』要綱, 第3章 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchinoseAtsushi en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=一ノ瀬篤 kn-aut-sei=一ノ瀬 kn-aut-mei=篤 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=69 end-page=89 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Report on the Questionary Survey Research about the Recruiting Activities for the Care Staff Member. kn-title=介護職員の採用活動に関するアンケート調査の報告 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MiyoshiTakayuki en-aut-sei=Miyoshi en-aut-mei=Takayuki kn-aut-name=三好貴之 kn-aut-sei=三好 kn-aut-mei=貴之 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsudaYoichi en-aut-sei=Matsuda en-aut-mei=Yoichi kn-aut-name=松田陽一 kn-aut-sei=松田 kn-aut-mei=陽一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=41 end-page=68 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Regional Revitalization through Education : An Example of Wake Town’s Education Policy kn-title=教育による地方創生戦略 : 教育の町『和気』構想を一例に en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This article analyzes the importance of education when attempting regional revitalization by considering the case of the introduction of‘ an English Education District’ and a public cram school in a Japanese town. As Japan faces a depopulated society, it is important for local administrations to maintain their local population through public policy that supports economic activities and improves living conditions. Wake Town in Okayama Prefecture has already undertaken a variety of actions, supported by the human resources of the national government and private companies, to promote its livability. This article elucidates the reason behind Wake TownVs strong commitment to its education policy, which has resulted in, for example, the creation of a public cram school. This article focuses on three points: (1) the background of the education policy in Wake Town, (2) the management of the newly established public cram school, and (3) the evaluation of this school in the view of its students and their parents. Finally, the article argues that free public education is becoming increasingly important for community development in the global era ofthe 21st century. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IwabuchiYasushi en-aut-sei=Iwabuchi en-aut-mei=Yasushi kn-aut-name=岩淵泰 kn-aut-sei=岩淵 kn-aut-mei=泰 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshikawaMiyuki en-aut-sei=Yoshikawa en-aut-mei=Miyuki kn-aut-name=吉川幸 kn-aut-sei=吉川 kn-aut-mei=幸 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NagamuneTakeshi en-aut-sei=Nagamune en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=長宗武司 kn-aut-sei=長宗 kn-aut-mei=武司 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学地域総合研究センター実践型教育プランナー affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=23 end-page=39 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study of the Principle of Taxation on Actual Beneficiary in Japanese Income Tax Act : The meaning of Economic Substance Approach in Taxation kn-title=「実質所得者課税の原則」に関する一考察 : 所得の人的帰属認定における経済的アプローチの意義 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The purpose of this paper is to consider the meaning of "economic substance" in taxation.  In Japanese Income Tax Act (Article 12), where a person to whom the revenue is legally imputed is merely nominal and other person enjoys it, the tax shall be imposed on the person who actually enjoys the revenue. This is called "the Principle of taxation on Actual Beneficiary". But it is not always easy to determine the person who actually enjoys the revenue from assets or business. In such a case, there are two ways of thinking. The first is a way of thinking in which a valid private-law contract is considered more important than economic substance. The second is a way of thinking in which economic substance is considered more important than a private-law contract.  This provision( Article 12) was enacted in 1950Vs, but opinions are divided among scholars on this point and there is room for further consideration. This paper will be considered this subject from legal and economic viewpoints. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MorishitaMikio en-aut-sei=Morishita en-aut-mei=Mikio kn-aut-name=森下幹夫 kn-aut-sei=森下 kn-aut-mei=幹夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=21 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=New leader builds a strategy to recover the performance kn-title=新たな経営者が成す業績回復への布石 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In this paper, focusing on the management crisis, we analyzed the judgments and actions taken by a new leader entrusted to reconstruction and the relationship with the organization members who responded to it, and examined the behavioral style of the leader.  As a result of case study, we were able to confirm the following points.  Under the influence of the representative heuristic, the new leader decided in a top-down style the rationalization plan that overestimated the start dash to survive the company. For the members, this will give rise to a situation where it is not convincing. Subsequent actions of the leader are consistent with behavior of innovative leadership such as role modeling, schema transformation. It is linked to the characteristics of heuristics such as easy remembrance (recallability) and affinity. If such behavior is taken, there is a possibility of showing synchronicity. Also, leaders will take care to treat everyone equally through specific actions and express sincerity to rationalization measures substantially. In response to such attitudes, members feel strongly about interpersonal justice.  It was suggested that the behavior and attitude of the leader mentioned above will make a stepping stone toward recovery of business performance. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KitaMasanobu en-aut-sei=Kita en-aut-mei=Masanobu kn-aut-name=北真収 kn-aut-sei=北 kn-aut-mei=真収 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 en-keyword=Innovative leadership kn-keyword=Innovative leadership en-keyword=Heuristics kn-keyword=Heuristics en-keyword=Cognitive bias kn-keyword=Cognitive bias en-keyword=Synchronicity kn-keyword=Synchronicity en-keyword=Interpersonal justice kn-keyword=Interpersonal justice END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170306 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=133 end-page=137 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170306 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=New Sources on Katsunari Sasaki, a Pioneer of Japanese Labor Movement in Northwestern United States kn-title=アメリカ西北部日本人移民労働運動の先駆者、佐々木勝成に関する新資料 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KurokawaKatsutoshi en-aut-sei=Kurokawa en-aut-mei=Katsutoshi kn-aut-name=黒川勝利 kn-aut-sei=黒川 kn-aut-mei=勝利 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=97 end-page=132 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170306 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. 3, Machines and National Rivalries(1887-1914), with an Epilogue(1914-1929), Outline, Chap.1, Chap.2 kn-title=J. H. クラパム『近代イギリス経済史 第3巻 第4編 機械と国家間抗争 1887−1914 年 付:エピローグ,1914−1929 年』要綱,第1章,第2章 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchinoseAtsushi en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=一ノ瀬篤 kn-aut-sei=一ノ瀬 kn-aut-mei=篤 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=77 end-page=96 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170306 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Report on the Questionary Survey Research about the Effects that Team Medical Care gives for the Organizational Change in the Hospital, 2nd. kn-title=チーム医療が病院の組織変革に与える影響に関する アンケート調査の報告・続 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsudaYoichi en-aut-sei=Matsuda en-aut-mei=Yoichi kn-aut-name=松田陽一 kn-aut-sei=松田 kn-aut-mei=陽一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawakamiSachiko en-aut-sei=Kawakami en-aut-mei=Sachiko kn-aut-name=川上佐智子 kn-aut-sei=川上 kn-aut-mei=佐智子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=59 end-page=75 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170306 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Chinese Agriculture and Food Problem kn-title=中国農業経済の発展と食糧問題 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TengJian en-aut-sei=Teng en-aut-mei=Jian kn-aut-name=滕鑑 kn-aut-sei=滕 kn-aut-mei=鑑 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=35 end-page=57 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170306 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Making Eco-livable City in Portland, Oregon : Urban Planning and Participatory Democracy― kn-title=オレゴン州ポートランドにおけるエコリバブルシティの形成 : 都市計画と参加民主主義の視点から en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= This article defines a low-carbon, livable city as an eco-livable city. One such city, the city of Portland, Oregon, has become well-known for its policies which promote a movement away from an automobile society and toward a more walkable, bicycle-friendly city. This article examines how Portland developed into a sustainable city through urban planning and participatory democracy.  The article will analyze first the historical development of PortlandVs urban planning; secondly, its downtown plan and Metro urban growth boundary; and thirdly, the process by which Vison PDX, the Portland Plan and the city's comprehensive plan were initiated by three of its mayors since the start of the 21st century.  Most important to note is the fact that PortlandVs citizens and its government are not competing, but collaborating through a process of co-production to create new public services and activity. That and the fact that many people are involved in the urban planning process, which itself is an ongoing discussion. kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IwabuchiYasushi en-aut-sei=Iwabuchi en-aut-mei=Yasushi kn-aut-name=岩淵泰 kn-aut-sei=岩淵 kn-aut-mei=泰 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=EthanSeltzer en-aut-sei=Ethan en-aut-mei=Seltzer kn-aut-name=イーサンセルツァ kn-aut-sei=イーサン kn-aut-mei=セルツァ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=UjiharaTakehito en-aut-sei=Ujihara en-aut-mei=Takehito kn-aut-name=氏原岳人 kn-aut-sei=氏原 kn-aut-mei=岳人 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Academic and General Okayama University Regional Research Association kn-affil=岡山大学地域総合研究センター affil-num=2 en-affil=Toulan School of Urban Studies and Planning, Portland State University kn-affil=ポートランド州立大学都市計画研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=19 end-page=34 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170306 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The meaning of the Income Category System in Japanese Income Tax Act : Responding to the Changing Business Environment kn-title=所得税法における所得分類の現代的意義 : 20世紀型所得分類課税方式の課題 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= The purpose of this paper is to consider the meaning of existence of Japanese Income Category System in Income Tax Act in recent years.  The Japanese national tax system is based on the principle that“ Income” should be taxed. And taxable income of individuals is divided into some categories based on “Earning Capacity”. The amount of each of the categories of income is computed, and they are aggregated as“ Ordinary Income Amounts".  This system was enacted in 1950's, so there is the separation of the taxation theory from the present business situations, and not always suitable.  We should recognize the importance of responding to the changing business environment surrounding individuals' economic activities. kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MorishitaMikio en-aut-sei=Morishita en-aut-mei=Mikio kn-aut-name=森下幹夫 kn-aut-sei=森下 kn-aut-mei=幹夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=18 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170306 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Strategic decision and its practice in turnaround kn-title=ターンアラウンドにおける戦略的決定とその実践 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= In this paper, focusing on recovery process in turnaround, we conducted research for the purpose of analyzing and examining behaviors caused by leaders and members in the organization.  Based on preceding studies, we assumed the following recovery process. Because decisions are biased, the learning as a practical act is promoted to overcome the bias, and the performance heads toward the rising phase. It is a major feature that we have analyzed and examined under given conditions ? the decision by heuristic processing and the cognitive bias generated by it. As a result of conducting a case study on the presented analytical tasks, we were able to confirm the following points.  The first, it is thought that means to check aggravation was provided by an opportunity of special display rousing the attention of the person concerned and having instigated curiosity, and by severe business condition having laid exploratory behavior.  The second, it is thought that the jellyfish exhibit strategy was judged by overconfidence ? overestimated confidence having really experienced to breed the upside-down jellyfish than an established theory which the display of the jellyfish is difficult and unmanageable. Easy memory that was one of the availability heuristics generated a cognitive bias of the overestimate.  The third, the attitude of the absolute value evaluation of visitors who saw for the first time was impressive and unforgettable, and it became an anchor and the starting point of the learning. I raised eagerness to learn by the satisfaction that oneself sometimes felt at the same time. It is thought that result by the learning captures the heart of visitors steadily and led to recovery. Heuristics has a constant influence on the learning.  In this paper, it contributed to academic research to have made clear from the viewpoint of heuristics that the cognitive bias generated by decision in some cases acts effectively in the practice stage. kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KitaMasanobu en-aut-sei=Kita en-aut-mei=Masanobu kn-aut-name=北真収 kn-aut-sei=北 kn-aut-mei=真収 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= en-keyword=Strategic decision kn-keyword=Strategic decision en-keyword=Heuristics kn-keyword=Heuristics en-keyword=Cognitive bias kn-keyword=Cognitive bias en-keyword=Higher-level learning kn-keyword=Higher-level learning en-keyword=Turnaround kn-keyword=Turnaround END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170306 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161110 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=裏表紙・英目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=67 end-page=90 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161110 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. , Book 3, Free Trade and Steel, 1850-1886 (1st ed., 1932), Outline, Chap. 12 kn-title=J. H. クラパム『近代イギリス経済史 第2巻 第3編 自由貿易と鋼 1850−1886年』要綱,第12章 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchinoseAtsushi en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=一ノ瀬篤 kn-aut-sei=一ノ瀬 kn-aut-mei=篤 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=55 end-page=65 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161110 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An Interview Transcript on GaN Research History with Dr. Herbert Paul Maruska (2) kn-title=インタビュー録 : GaN系青色LED開発の先駆者Herbert Paul Maruska博士 (2) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujiiDaiji en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Daiji kn-aut-name=藤井大児 kn-aut-sei=藤井 kn-aut-mei=大児 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=39 end-page=54 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161110 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Market-oriented Policies during the “Reform and Opening-up” of China kn-title=中国の改革開放後における市場移行政策の展開 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TengJian en-aut-sei=Teng en-aut-mei=Jian kn-aut-name=滕鑑 kn-aut-sei=滕 kn-aut-mei=鑑 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=23 end-page=37 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161110 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Consideration of the Relationship between Work Style and Organizational Justice: Applying questionnaire survey for non-regular employee in retail companies kn-title=働き方と公正感の関係性に関する一考察 ―小売業非正規従業員対象の質問紙調査を用いて― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YogoAtsushi en-aut-sei=Yogo en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=余合淳 kn-aut-sei=余合 kn-aut-mei=淳 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=22 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161110 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Taxpayer in the Consumption Tax Act in Japan: The Relationship between the Consumption Tax System and Tax-Exemption for Small-scale Enterprises kn-title=消費税法における納税義務者に関する一考察 ―免税事業者の法的位置づけの視点から― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MorishitaMikio en-aut-sei=Morishita en-aut-mei=Mikio kn-aut-name=森下幹夫 kn-aut-sei=森下 kn-aut-mei=幹夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161110 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160715 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Back Cover & English Contents kn-title=裏表紙・英目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=111 end-page=129 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160715 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. , Book 3, Free Trade and Steel, 1850-1886 (1st ed., 1932), Outline, Chap. 11 kn-title=J. H. クラパム『近代イギリス経済史 第2巻 第3編 自由貿易と鋼 1850−1886年』要綱,第11章 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=一ノ瀬篤 kn-aut-sei=一ノ瀬 kn-aut-mei=篤 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=79 end-page=110 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160715 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Report on the Interview Research about Applicated Management of the Team Medical Care in the Hospital(2nd half). kn-title=チーム医療の活用マネジメントに関するインタビュー調査の報告(後) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsudaYoichi en-aut-sei=Matsuda en-aut-mei=Yoichi kn-aut-name=松田陽一 kn-aut-sei=松田 kn-aut-mei=陽一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=61 end-page=77 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160715 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An Interview Transcript on GaN Research History with Dr. Herbert Paul Maruska (1) kn-title=インタビュー録:GaN系青色LED開発の先駆者Herbert Paul Maruska博士(1) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujiiDaiji en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Daiji kn-aut-name=藤井大児 kn-aut-sei=藤井 kn-aut-mei=大児 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=45 end-page=60 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160715 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Reform at a Time of Planned Economy of China kn-title=中国の計画経済時代における体制改革 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TengJian en-aut-sei=Teng en-aut-mei=Jian kn-aut-name=滕鑑 kn-aut-sei=滕 kn-aut-mei=鑑 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=15 end-page=44 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160715 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Tax System and Corporate Accounting System in Japan: Generally Accepted Accounting Standards kn-title=法人税法22条4項の公正処理基準の現代的意義 ―企業会計制度との関係性の視点から― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MorishitaMikio en-aut-sei=Morishita en-aut-mei=Mikio kn-aut-name=森下幹夫 kn-aut-sei=森下 kn-aut-mei=幹夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=13 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160715 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Evolution of Plato’s Thought on Equality: From the Republic to the Laws kn-title=プラトン平等論の発展 ―『国家』から『法律』へ― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NiimuraSatoshi en-aut-sei=Niimura en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=新村聡 kn-aut-sei=新村 kn-aut-mei=聡 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学社会文化科学研究科 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160715 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cover&Contents kn-title=表紙・目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=47 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Back Cover & English Contents kn-title=裏表紙・英目次 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=47 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=237 end-page=248 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Memorial Symposium on Researches of Prof. Shoji Haruna kn-title=春名章二教授退職記念座談会 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=47 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=227 end-page=236 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Characteristics and Problems of the Institution of Port Operating Company kn-title=港湾運営会社制度の特徴と課題 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TsumoriTakayuki en-aut-sei=Tsumori en-aut-mei=Takayuki kn-aut-name=津守貴之 kn-aut-sei=津守 kn-aut-mei=貴之 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=47 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=209 end-page=225 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Participatory Democracy in a Diverse Society: Civic Participation in Portland, Oregon kn-title=多様性の中の参加民主主義 ―オレゴン州・ポートランド市における市民参加― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= This paper explores the development of participatory democracy in Portland, Oregon. It focuses on the following points: ? smart growth, type of civic participation, and demographic change; ? history of the ONI and citizen engagement from 1960 to the present; and ? development of participatory programs. As the city of Portland experiences a growing population, it has been found that“equity”is an increasingly important word to describe their urban development and citizen participation. In addition, partnerships between citizen groups and local administration impact public policy not only to resolve local problems but also to ncrease the social capital of these groups. kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IwabuchiYasushi en-aut-sei=Iwabuchi en-aut-mei=Yasushi kn-aut-name=岩淵泰 kn-aut-sei=岩淵 kn-aut-mei=泰 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学地域総合研究センター en-keyword=participatory democracy kn-keyword=participatory democracy en-keyword=equity kn-keyword=equity en-keyword=participatory programs kn-keyword=participatory programs en-keyword=urban development kn-keyword=urban development en-keyword=MACHIZUKURI kn-keyword=MACHIZUKURI en-keyword=Office of Neighborhood Involvement(ONI) kn-keyword=Office of Neighborhood Involvement(ONI) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=47 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=185 end-page=207 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Empirical Analysis of Energy Efficiency in Japanese Manufacturing Industries: The Impact of Industrial Agglomeration on Energy Efficiency kn-title=日本の製造業における地域エネルギー効率の実証分析 ―産業集積の影響を中心に― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtsukaAkihiro en-aut-sei=Otsuka en-aut-mei=Akihiro kn-aut-name=大塚章弘 kn-aut-sei=大塚 kn-aut-mei=章弘 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=電力中央研究所 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=47 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=173 end-page=184 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An Analysis of Accruals and Management Earnings Forecast Revisions kn-title=会計発生高と経営者予想利益の修正に関する分析 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakagawaToyotaka en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Toyotaka kn-aut-name=中川豊隆 kn-aut-sei=中川 kn-aut-mei=豊隆 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamanishiYuuki en-aut-sei=Yamanishi en-aut-mei=Yuuki kn-aut-name=山西佑季 kn-aut-sei=山西 kn-aut-mei=佑季 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=熊本県立大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=47 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=155 end-page=172 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Estimation of Saving Rates by Age Group in Japan Using National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure kn-title=全国消費実態調査による年齢階級別貯蓄率の推計 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= This paper estimates saving rates by age group in case of Japan using National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure(NSFIE). NSFIE is a large scale survey with sample size of about 56,400 households, though it is done once in five years. We usually have saving rates of households, but those of individual are needed to investigate the effects of the decreasing birthrate and aging population on the average saving rates of macroeconomic level. This paper uses data of number of people of younger than 18 years-old, and older than or equal to 65 years-old, then estimates the saving rates by age group in the years of 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009, and 2014. Some assumptions of transfers of income within a household are set. The results show appropriate patterns of saving rates for age group, which are consistent to the life-cycle hypothesis. These patterns are also stable through years. kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TsuriMasao en-aut-sei=Tsuri en-aut-mei=Masao kn-aut-name=釣雅雄 kn-aut-sei=釣 kn-aut-mei=雅雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=Saving rates kn-keyword=Saving rates en-keyword=Disposal income kn-keyword=Disposal income en-keyword=Consumption expenditure kn-keyword=Consumption expenditure en-keyword=Decreasing birthrate kn-keyword=Decreasing birthrate en-keyword=Aging population kn-keyword=Aging population END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=47 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=141 end-page=154 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Effect of Expense Reductions Following Japan's Heisei Municipal Mergers kn-title=平成の市町村合併の効果に関する考察 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This study investigates the reduction in expenses that was anticipated following the JapanVs Heisei Municipal Mergers. It examines whether differences appear between merged and non-merged areas. The study analyzes the types of influence of the population size(or population growth rate)and geographical area on expense reduction as well as the mergersV effect on JapanVs financial index. Results show that the population size, geographical areas, and presence of the merger influence expenditures. In addition, in the rate of change of the financial index, what population size, geographical area and presence of the merger had an influence on is confirmed. Particularly, it is so in the annual expenditure item in which the comparative expense reduction effects such as obligatory expense and assembly costs easily occurred. In short, something of effects of the socalled Heisei Municipal Mergers is fairly confirmed. kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NishidaSayuri en-aut-sei=Nishida en-aut-mei=Sayuri kn-aut-name=西田小百合 kn-aut-sei=西田 kn-aut-mei=小百合 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=東海大学 en-keyword=Heisei municipal mergers kn-keyword=Heisei municipal mergers en-keyword= Financial effect kn-keyword= Financial effect en-keyword=Presence of the merger kn-keyword=Presence of the merger END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=47 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=123 end-page=139 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Survey of the Experimental Studies on Leniency Programs kn-title=リニエンシー制度の効果 ―実験経済学によるアプローチ― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= The purpose of this article is to survey recent experimental studies on leniency programs, which have been introduced in competition policies around the world. Some theoretical studies show that leniency programs are effective to dissolve cartels, but they are not strong enough to deter new cartels from being formed. Although one empirical study confirms that leniency programs are effective to dissolve cartels, it is hard to judge from field data whether leniency programs deter cartels and how they influence market prices. To solve these issues, experimental economics studies on leniency programs have been conducted. Most of them also discovered that leniency programs are effective to dissolve cartels. However, it is still necessary to continue to carry out experimental studies to examine the effects on the stability of cartels and market prices, in terms of institutional parameters, such as the investigation frequency, timing of whistle blowing, and the number of firms which can receive leniency. kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HamaguchiYasuyo en-aut-sei=Hamaguchi en-aut-mei=Yasuyo kn-aut-name=濱口泰代 kn-aut-sei=濱口 kn-aut-mei=泰代 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=名古屋市立大学 en-keyword=leniency kn-keyword=leniency en-keyword=antitrust policy kn-keyword=antitrust policy en-keyword=oligopoly kn-keyword=oligopoly en-keyword=cartel kn-keyword=cartel END