| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15838 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_21_2_9.pdf |
| Author | Kawara Osami| Nasu Kiyotaka| |
| Abstract | This study dealt with the characteristics of hydrodynamics of Kojima Lake and the influence of a regional sewage treatment system in construction on the lake. Clockwise and anticlockwise circulations are caused by seasonal winds in summer and winter, respectively. The distribution of a conservative material continuously discharged off the shore of the sewage treatment plant is scarcely affected by seasonal winds and river discharges. The sewage treatment system improves the water quality of the lake except T-N. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1987-03-05 |
| Volume | volume21 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 9 |
| End Page | 19 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307442 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15837 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_21_2_1.pdf |
| Author | Takemoto Yoshito| Hida Moritaka| |
| Abstract | We investigated the effects of resolved interstitial oxygen or nitrogen atoms and of quenched-in strain on the hardening of the single crystals grown from molten Ti-14 and 20wt pct Mo alloys. The aging treatment at 623K in atmosphere much more increased in the hardness of specimen surface than that in argon atmosphere. The quenched-in compressive stress enhanced age hardening due to omega formation. We surveyed in detail the hardness changes toward the center of plate-shaped single crystal. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1987-03-05 |
| Volume | volume21 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 7 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307640 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15839 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_21_2_21.pdf |
| Author | Myojin Sho| Kishino Keiichi| |
| Abstract | Car ownership in households is analyzed by disaggregate behavioral modeling technique. Two models are built to analyze characteristic features of car ownership. The results are (1) The number of driver licenses in a household is, as a matter of course, most influencing on car ownership and multi-ownership. (2) Family size is the second most influencing. (3) Utilily obtainable by owning second or third car is higher in the household of primary industry than that of the other industry. (4) Inclination of household to be car owner is stronger in a sparsely inhabited zone than in a densely inhabited. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1987-03-05 |
| Volume | volume21 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 21 |
| End Page | 30 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307983 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15840 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_21_2_31.pdf |
| Author | Taniguchi Takeo| Sanada Kenji| Matsumoto Hajime| Moriwaki Kiyoaki| |
| Abstract | The aim of this paper is to present some remarks on the arrangement of finte element mesh modeling of the area adjacent to the crack-tip which locates in two-dimensional area. Since the stress distribution near crack-tip is singular, the arrangement of mesh pattern and the selection of mesh type in the crack area govern the accuracy of the solution. This paper gives some informations on the arrangement of finite elements in the area which are obtained through numerous number of numerical experiments. And the effectivity of Zooming Technique for stress analysis is clarified through the experiments. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1987-03-05 |
| Volume | volume21 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 31 |
| End Page | 45 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307123 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19684 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_21_2_47.pdf |
| Author | Taniguchi, Takeo| Tsurumi Yasuo| |
| Abstract | The aim of this paper is to propose new automatic mesh generator for the finite element analysis of threedimensional structures consisted of plates and beams. The strategy of the proposed one is as followings; Firstly, subdivide the structure into two-dimensional and one-dimensional structural components. Secondly, generate mesh pattern for each of them, and finally combine them so that they reconstruct the original configuration. By using the proposed method the modeling of, for example, steel bridge structures for Finite Element Analysis is easily and also fastly completed. Some examples of the application of the proposed method are presented, and from the examination of the results further important informations for the design of better method are also given in this paper. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1987-03-05 |
| Volume | volume21 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 47 |
| End Page | 63 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309157 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15832 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_21_1_57.pdf |
| Author | Sakata Kenji| Kohno Iichiro| |
| Abstract | New prediction equations of shrinkage and creep of concrete are proposed, and the efficiency of the new equations are investigated through a number of experimental data. Furthermore,the characteristics and applications of the prediction equations presented in the codes of many countries are also discussed. The results showing that the new equations could estimate shrinkage and creep of concrete within a certain measure of accuracy were obtained. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1986-11-15 |
| Volume | volume21 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 57 |
| End Page | 70 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307146 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15836 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_21_1_81.pdf |
| Author | Nago Hiroshi| Maeno Shiro| |
| Abstract | Under the attack of storm waves, there are many destructions of coastal structures due to scouring, sinking and sliding. These types of destructions are considered to be in close relation to the dynamic behavior of sand bed around the structures. In this study the characteristics of pore water pressure and stresses in the sand bed around a breakwater under the attack of superposed waves are treated theoretically. The results show that during the crest or the trough being in front of the structure the strength of sand bed around the structure decreases notably and the unstable zone will occur. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1986-11-15 |
| Volume | volume21 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 81 |
| End Page | 91 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307224 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15831 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_21_1_45.pdf |
| Author | Totsuji Hiroo| |
| Abstract | The total charge fluctuation spectrum of ionic mixtures is analyzed on the basis of the solution of the hypernetted-chain equation for the binary ionic mixtures. A simple but sufficiently accurate scaling law in the domain of intermediate coupling is obtained and the result is applied to the calculation of the bremsstrahlung emission and absorption rates in high density plasmas composed of ions of many species. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1986-11-15 |
| Volume | volume21 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 45 |
| End Page | 55 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307995 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15830 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_21_1_31.pdf |
| Author | Totsuji Hiroo| |
| Abstract | Surface properties of classical one-component plasma are investigated by numerical experiments on the system with periodicity in two directions perpendicular to the planar surface. The density profile, the electrostatic potential, the electric field, and the surface energy are obtained for intermediate values of the coupling parameter of bulk part r and compared with earlier experiments on spherical system. For r=10, the surface energy is almost the same as earlier result. For r =1, however, the surface energy is reduced about a factor of 2. The consistency of experimental values of the potential with the exact relation is checked and necessity of large system size is pointed out. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1986-11-15 |
| Volume | volume21 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 31 |
| End Page | 43 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307599 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15829 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_21_1_17.pdf |
| Author | Akagi Fumio| Osaki Hirokazu| |
| Abstract | Assembly line balancing is to assign work elements to serial work stations so as to make the work content at each station as close as possible to one limiting cycle time or pitch time, i.e., an upper time limit over every station. Until now, it is usually assumed that the performance rates of work stations are constant. But in practice the performance abilities of workers, machines or robots are varied by their own working conditions. Then the actual station times are different from standard ones, and consequently the line balance may diminish in many cases. Therefore in this paper, we propose an improved balancing method, in which work elements can be assigned to the work station having the upper time limit changed by its performance rate or ability. Further we develop the computer program of the proposed method and provide an illustrative problem and computational results. In an application of our method to the practical problems, it is shown that the actual efficiency of the production line becomes near that planned. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1986-11-15 |
| Volume | volume21 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 17 |
| End Page | 30 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307409 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15835 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_21_1_71.pdf |
| Author | Takeshita Yuji| Nishigaki Makoto| Kohno Iichiro| |
| Abstract | It is difficult to determine the coefficients of groundwater flow from the data which were obtained from the drawdown test in a multiaquifer system. In this paper, new methods of analyzing drawdown-tests are developed and illustrated with the example to determine aquifer coefficients. In a double-layered aquifer, the analytical solution of drawdown test, in which water is discharged from both layers, is derived. And also the theoretical solution to determine the coefficient of storage by using an index of elasticity of a confined aquifer is derived. From these solutions, methods of determining the coefficient of transmissibility in a double-layered aquifer and the coefficinent of storage in a confined aquifer are got. The example analysis to determine aquifer coefficients is shown. As a result, the characteristics which were obtained by these methods are verified by the real drawdown test data. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1986-11-15 |
| Volume | volume21 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 71 |
| End Page | 79 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307954 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15827 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_21_1_1.pdf |
| Author | Funabiki Shigeyuki| Imanaka Akira| Himei Toyoji| |
| Abstract | In the power converter of ac drive system the switching behavior of semiconductors causes the distorted voltage and current waveforms, thus the drive characteristics are affected by them. It is, especially, an essential problem that the distorted current waveforms induce the torque ripple. It is assumed in the previous analysis that the input voltage of inverter is a ripple-free dc one. In industry, however, the input voltage of inverter is gained by rectifying the ac voltage. The torque ripple is caused by not only the behavior of inverter but also the behavior of converter. It is required to develop the analysis taking account of the both behaviors. In this paper, the analysis of brushless-dc motor drive system is proposed taking account of the ac supply, power converter, motor and load. This analytical method is the most suitable one for the analysis of practical system. The effects of factors, e.g. filter constants, inverter frequency, phase relation between ac supply and inverter cycle, load and inertia on the speed variation are revealed by this analysis. Further, the decision of filter constants is discussed from a view of speed variation. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1986-11-15 |
| Volume | volume21 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 16 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307821 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15823 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_20_2_47.pdf |
| Author | Inouye Hiroshi| |
| Abstract | When expressway and roads coexist, it is necessary to establish a reasonable traffic share between them. It may be practiced by the regulation of toll-rate of expressway. But at an occasional traffic congestion, the reasonable share is disturbed, so that some traffic control means should be taken. In this paper, we deal how to control inflows on expressway, from a viewpoint of the optimal share between expressway and roads. The minimization of total travel cost in a system is aimed under traffic equilibrium conditions. The problem is formed as a two-stage programming model, and a simple example solving the problem is showed. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1986-02-28 |
| Volume | volume20 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 47 |
| End Page | 53 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307423 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15825 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_20_2_55.pdf |
| Author | Taniguchi Takeo| Mitsuoka Kazuhiko| Kajitani Eiji| |
| Abstract | In this study a new automatic mesh generator for 2- dimensional finite element analysis is proposed, and its effectivity is surveyed through a number of test examples. Proposed one is for a micro-computer, and the program is written in BASIC. The user needs no preparation for making finite element model in advance. All of the neccessary informations are displayed on CRT display and its user may answer for questions. It is expected that the cost neccessary for preparing the input-data for finite element analysis is largely decreased. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1986-02-28 |
| Volume | volume20 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 55 |
| End Page | 66 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307353 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15815 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_20_2_1.pdf |
| Author | Miyahara Toshiro| Takahashi Teruo| |
| Abstract | Bubble columns are extensively used in the chemical industry. This paper evaluates the present state of the art on the size of bubbles from a sieve plate and gas holdup, mainly on the basis of the results of the authors, including previous ones. The size of bubbles formed from a sieve plate has an insignificant effect of chamber volume, and gas holdup shows some different behavior, depending on the hole diameter to liquid depth. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1986-02-28 |
| Volume | volume20 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 20 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307288 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15818 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_20_2_21.pdf |
| Author | Yamada, Masuo| Ohta, Mutsuo| Sakakibara, Akira| |
| Abstract | A series of small-angle X-ray scattering photographs with monochromated and point focussed copper Ka(1) radiation was taken of a single crystal of an Al-4mass % Cu alloy at the as-quenched state from 823K and at successive stages of ageing at 313K. The crystal was so oriented that the incident direction of the radiation was along [001] axis, and was cooled with liquid nitrogen during the exposure. The pattern of the as-quenched state was homogeneous, but each of the patterns of the aged states consisted of streaks along [100] and [010] directions and a quasi-ring around the trace of the incident beam on the film (even at the shortest ageing time. l6sec). The most intense regions were found in [100], [010] , [100] and [010] directions on the ring. With the progress of the ageing the streaks and the ring became more intense and narrower. The results can be interpreted from points of view of the formation of the GP zones parallel to {100} planes ab initio, the effect of the inter-particle interference on scattering of X-rays, and the growth of the GP zones with the ageing. Guinier radius of the GP zones at each stage can be obtained from intensity change along [110], and the values are reasonably consistent with those obtained from the cross section of the streak. The presence of multi-layer zones, besides the one-layer ones, is suggested from the humps found on several intensity curves along [100] at later stages. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1986-02-28 |
| Volume | volume20 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 21 |
| End Page | 33 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307538 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15822 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_20_2_35.pdf |
| Author | Nago Hiroshi| Maeno Shiro| |
| Abstract | Under the attack of storm waves, there are many destructions of coastal structures in the forms of sinking and sliding. These types of destructions will be in close relation to the dynamic behavior of sand bed around the structures. From this point of view, in this paper, we investigate the characteristics of the pore water pressure and effective stresses in the highly saturated sand bed under oscillating water pressure theoretically. The results indicate that the oscillating water pressure induce the notable drop of strength of sand bed around the structure under certain condition. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1986-02-28 |
| Volume | volume20 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 35 |
| End Page | 45 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307664 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15808 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_20_1_35.pdf |
| Author | Yamada, Masuo| Sakakibara, Akira| Ohta, Mutsuo| |
| Abstract | Photographic method for measurement of small-angl X-ray scattering (SAXS) is improved. Intense pointfocussing incident beam is obtained by using doubly bent crystal monochromator made of aluminium single crystal. Microphotometry and the subsequent calculation to obtain profiles, Guinier and Porod radii, integrated intensities, and so on are facilitated by using microcomputer. Integrated SAXS intensities measured from an Al-Zn alloy which has been treated under the same heat treatment conditions are coincident with one another with probable errors less than ±6 % . Ratio of the integrated intensities obtained from two Al-Zn alloys of different composition is reasonable compared with the quasi-equilibrium phase diagram. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1985-11-08 |
| Volume | volume20 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 35 |
| End Page | 43 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307157 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15811 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_20_1_45.pdf |
| Author | Korenaga Takashi| Moriwake Tosio| Takahashi Teruo| |
| Abstract | A simple system was developed for the fully automatic and continuous measurement of chemical oxygen demand (COD) in wastewater samples based on colorimetry of dichromate. A sample and a solution of sulfuric acid (1+1) containing 2mM potassium dichromate are continuously pumped with a double-reciprocating micro-pump at each flow rate of 0.3 ml/min. The wastewater sample is filtered at first with a 100-mesh stainless filter and then mixed with the dichromate solution in the mixing joint. The mixture is introduced into a reaction coil made of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) tubing (1 mm i.d., 3 mm o.d., and 20 m length), being placed in an oil bath (120℃). After reaction, the mixture passes into a quartz tubular flow-through cell (10 mm path length, 18 μl volume) in a spectrophotometer, and the absorbance is measured at 445 nm. The COD value of the sample is automatically estimated from the amount of decreased absorbance. The system was successfully applied to COD measurement of some waters, and to continuous monitoring of COD in wastewater of university laboratories. The system was also evaluated by comparing with the flow injection analyzer system previously developed by the authors. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1985-11-08 |
| Volume | volume20 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 45 |
| End Page | 52 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307695 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15805 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_20_1_21.pdf |
| Author | Osaki Hirokazu| Manabe Nobuo| Hakoda Yosinori| Kikuchi Susumu| |
| Abstract | The sucking grasp, for example, the silicon or the rubber sucker has been used widely to handle the parts in various stages of the automated process. But in order to use the sucking grasp more widely, it is necessary to develop the other type of sucking unit. In this paper, we examined the distribution of the vacuum pressure in the contact surface and estimated the adsorptive force from the vacuum pressure, the area of the contact surface, the area or the number of sucking holes, and a gap or a roughness of surface under the contact condition that the flat surface of the sucking unit sucked up the flat surface of an object. The vacuum pressure in the contact surface decreased exponentially, as the distance from the edge of the sucking hole became long. And the adsorptive force was estimated from the equation Y=1.147.P.S.(S/M)(-0.6) in the case of one sucking hole. It is necessary to consider the interaction between two sucking holes which were only separated by a very close distance to estimate the adsorptive force in case of many sucking holes. The adsorptive force became weak, as the gap |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1985-11-08 |
| Volume | volume20 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 21 |
| End Page | 33 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307529 |
