start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=5 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960229 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Measurement of intracellular pH by flow cytometry using pH sensitive fluorescence dye, and influence of hyperthermia and amiloride derivatives on the intracellular pH kn-title=蛍光pH指示薬を用いたフローサイトメトリーによる細胞内pHの測定と温熱およびアミロライド誘導体の細胞内pHへの影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=We examined relationship between intensity of intracellular fluorescence of [2', 7'-bis-(2'-carboxyethyl) carboxyfluorescein] (BCECF) and intracellular pH in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells and their adriamycin-resistant strain, and found a good correlation between them at both strains. This suggests that changes in the intracellular pH on these strains may be obtained through measurement of intracellular fluorescence of BCECF by flow cytometry. Further, we examined influence of hyperthermia, 3, 5-diamino-6-chloro-N-(diaminomethylene)pyrazinecarboxamide (amiloride), an inhibitor of Na(+)/H(+) exchanger, and its derivative; N-amidino-3-amino-6-chloro-5-(N-ethylisopropylamino) pyrazinecarboxyamide (MH-12-43) on the intracellular pH in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. The treatment of 0.5mM amiloride or 0.05mM MH-12-43 reduced intracellular pH at 37℃, while the more reduction was observed by the treatment at 42℃. The reduction of intracellular pH by 0.05mM MH-12-43 was more substantial than that of 0.5mM amiloride at 42℃. kn-abstract=エールリッヒ腹水癌細胞とそのアドリアマイシン耐性細胞において蛍光pH指示薬2'、7'-bis-(2-carboxyethyl) carboxyfluorescein] (BCECF) の蛍光量をフローサイトメトリーで測定することによって細胞内pHの検量曲線を作成することができた。このことより、これらの細胞においてBCECFの蛍光量で細胞内pHの変化を簡易に比較できることを示唆した。さらに、温熱、Na(+)/H(+) exchanger の阻害例であるアミロライド[3,5-diamino-6-chloro-N-(diaminomethylene) pyrazinecarboxamide]、およびアミロライド誘導隊MH-12-43[N-amidino-3-amino-6-chloro-5-(N-ethyliso-propylamino) pyrazinecarboxyamide] の細胞内pHへの影響をエールリッヒ腹水癌細胞で観察した。37℃では、0.5mMアミロライド、0.05mM　MH-12-43により細胞内pHは減少し、42℃処理によりさらに減少した。42℃において、0.05mM　MH-12-43による細胞内pHの減少は、0.5mMアミロライドによる減少より大きかった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AsaumiJun-ichi en-aut-sei=Asaumi en-aut-mei=Jun-ichi kn-aut-name=浅海淳一 kn-aut-sei=浅海 kn-aut-mei=淳一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawasakiShoji en-aut-sei=Kawasaki en-aut-mei=Shoji kn-aut-name=川崎祥二 kn-aut-sei=川崎 kn-aut-mei=祥二 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KurodaMasahiro en-aut-sei=Kuroda en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name=黒田昌宏 kn-aut-sei=黒田 kn-aut-mei=昌宏 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakedaYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Takeda en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=竹田芳弘 kn-aut-sei=竹田 kn-aut-mei=芳弘 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 en-keyword=BCECF kn-keyword=BCECF en-keyword=細胞内pH (Intracellular pH) kn-keyword=細胞内pH (Intracellular pH) en-keyword=フローサイトメトリー (Flow Cytometry) kn-keyword=フローサイトメトリー (Flow Cytometry) en-keyword=アミロライド (Amiloride) kn-keyword=アミロライド (Amiloride) en-keyword=MH-12-43 kn-keyword=MH-12-43 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=7 end-page=13 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960229 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Physical Properties of Screen-Film Systems - New System for Chest Radiography - kn-title=増感紙フィルム系の物理特性 ―胸部用新システム― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The new three screen-film systems, Kodack INSIGHT system HC/IT-1, Fuji AD system HG-M/UR-1, and Konica EX system XG-S/ES-C for chest radiography were evaluated. In addition, the conventional system Fuji HR-4/Super HR-S was measured for comparison with new systems. The evaluation method is as follows. The image quality characteristics, speed, contrast, resolution and granularity were measured. The sensitivity and contrast were determined by measuring the MTF (modulation transfer function) and NCTF (normalized contrast transfer function). The granularity was estimated by measuring the Wiener spectrum. The speed of the new systems were improved by 22% to 73%. The dinsities at the maximum gradient value were shifted to high density (2.0-2.7). However, they had 10% to 30% less resolution. The other hand, the granularities were improved by 21% to 37% at 1.0 density. These results suggested that the emphasis of new systems was put on improving the image quality of mediastinum region, maintaining performance of the conventional system. kn-abstract=胸部専用の新しい増感紙／フィルムシステムについて物理的画質特性を測定し、従来のシステムと比較を行った。測定した新システムは、日本コダックのインサイトシステムからHC/IT-1、富士メディカルシステムのADシステムからHG-M/UR-1、コニカのEXシステムからXG-S/ES-C である。従来のシステムとして富士メディカルシステムのHR-4/Super HR-S を使用した。その結果、新システムは22〜73％感度は高く、特性曲線においては低濃度部を持ち上げ、最大コントラストは高濃度側にシフトしていた。空間周波数2cycles/mmで相対鮮鋭度を比較すると、新システムが10〜30％程度の低下となっていた。ノイズは、濃度1.0で新システムが35〜46％の減少となった。以上より、新システムは、縦隔部の濃度を上げ、粒状性の改善を重視した設計となっていることが分かった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=GotoSachiko en-aut-sei=Goto en-aut-mei=Sachiko kn-aut-name=後藤佐知子 kn-aut-sei=後藤 kn-aut-mei=佐知子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshidaAkira en-aut-sei=Yoshida en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=吉田彰 kn-aut-sei=吉田 kn-aut-mei=彰 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakamuraNobue en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Nobue kn-aut-name=中村伸枝 kn-aut-sei=中村 kn-aut-mei=伸枝 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaruyamaToshinori en-aut-sei=Maruyama en-aut-mei=Toshinori kn-aut-name=丸山敏則 kn-aut-sei=丸山 kn-aut-mei=敏則 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShibuyaKoichi en-aut-sei=Shibuya en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=渋谷光一 kn-aut-sei=渋谷 kn-aut-mei=光一 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=HondaMitsugi en-aut-sei=Honda en-aut-mei=Mitsugi kn-aut-name=本田貢 kn-aut-sei=本田 kn-aut-mei=貢 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=広島県立保健福祉短期大学部放射線技術科学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学歯学部附属病院歯科放射線科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 en-keyword=増感紙フィルム系 (screen-film system) kn-keyword=増感紙フィルム系 (screen-film system) en-keyword=物理特性 (physical properties) kn-keyword=物理特性 (physical properties) en-keyword=感度 (speed (film sensitivity)) kn-keyword=感度 (speed (film sensitivity)) en-keyword=コントラスト (contrast) kn-keyword=コントラスト (contrast) en-keyword=鮮鋭度 (resolution) kn-keyword=鮮鋭度 (resolution) en-keyword=粒状性 (granularity) kn-keyword=粒状性 (granularity) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=15 end-page=21 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960229 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Clinical application of the contrast media containing soft drinks for the X-ray examination of the stomach kn-title=清涼飲料入り胃X線検査用造影剤の臨床応用 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Barium sulfate suspensions are disliked by many people. This is one of the obstacles to increase persons who consult doctors and to have medical examinations smoothly. We mixed soft drinks into the suspensions to improve this problem. As a result, they were popular among 64.2% people, there were not any clinical troubles that the suspensions did not stick to the mucous membrane of the stomach well, the peristalsis of the sotmach were promoted, and so on. These results suggest that the contrast media containing soft drinks is useful for the X-ray examinations of the stomach. kn-abstract=胃X線検査の被験者を増やし、検査を円滑に行う上で造影剤である硫酸バリウム懸濁液の飲みにくさが障害の一つとなっている。これを改善する目的で、懸濁液に市販の粉末清涼飲料を混入したところ、64.2％の人が通常のものよりも飲みやすいと答えた。臨床上も造影剤の付着が悪くなったり、胃の蠕動を促進する等の問題は生じず、有用であると考えられた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShibuyaKoichi en-aut-sei=Shibuya en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=渋谷光一 kn-aut-sei=渋谷 kn-aut-mei=光一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=GotoSachiko en-aut-sei=Goto en-aut-mei=Sachiko kn-aut-name=後藤佐知子 kn-aut-sei=後藤 kn-aut-mei=佐知子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaruyamaToshinori en-aut-sei=Maruyama en-aut-mei=Toshinori kn-aut-name=丸山敏則 kn-aut-sei=丸山 kn-aut-mei=敏則 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkuraYasuhiko en-aut-sei=Okura en-aut-mei=Yasuhiko kn-aut-name=大倉保彦 kn-aut-sei=大倉 kn-aut-mei=保彦 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=NatsukawaKoichi en-aut-sei=Natsukawa en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=夏川浩一 kn-aut-sei=夏川 kn-aut-mei=浩一 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TandaniNobuyoshi en-aut-sei=Tandani en-aut-mei=Nobuyoshi kn-aut-name=丹谷延義 kn-aut-sei=丹谷 kn-aut-mei=延義 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=NobuharaEitaro en-aut-sei=Nobuhara en-aut-mei=Eitaro kn-aut-name=延原栄太朗 kn-aut-sei=延原 kn-aut-mei=栄太朗 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriokaYasuki en-aut-sei=Morioka en-aut-mei=Yasuki kn-aut-name=森岡泰樹 kn-aut-sei=森岡 kn-aut-mei=泰樹 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakedaYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Takeda en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=竹田芳弘 kn-aut-sei=竹田 kn-aut-mei=芳弘 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=(財)倉敷成人病センター南くらしき病院放射線部 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=(財)倉敷成人病センター南くらしき病院放射線部 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=(財)倉敷成人病センター南くらしき病院放射線部 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=13 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 en-keyword=造影剤 (contrast media) kn-keyword=造影剤 (contrast media) en-keyword=硫酸バリウム (barium sulfate suspension) kn-keyword=硫酸バリウム (barium sulfate suspension) en-keyword=清涼飲料 (soft drinks) kn-keyword=清涼飲料 (soft drinks) en-keyword=消化管検査 (barium examination) kn-keyword=消化管検査 (barium examination) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=28 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960229 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Percentage body fat and results of a periodic health examination kn-title=体脂肪率と定期健康診断成績 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Data from periodic health examinations such as ALP, UA, RBC, Hb, SGOT, SGPT, Tch(total choresterol), TG(triglyceride), blood pressure, body length, body weight and also percentage body fat(% Fat) as measured by bioelectrical impedance mehtod were obtained from 235 male and 137 female workers at a brewery factory in Okayama Prefecture and results were analyzed. The correlation coefficients for % Fat and Body Mass Index values(BMI) are found to be 0.678 for males and 0.803 for females. Examinees were then devided into normal and obesity groups respectively, and the frequency of values over normal ranges (classified by obesity indicators such as % Fat, BMI and obesity rate calculated from standard weight) were statistically compared. Results showed that % Fat and BMI were more sensitive than obesity rate and that the obesity group had statistically high frequencies of abnormality in some of the data as in the case of SGPT, γGTP and TG compared to the control group. Furthermore this tendency was found to be more significant among male workers than female ones. kn-abstract=肥満や栄養過剰は多くの慢性疾患、とりわけ成人病と関連が強いことが従来から指摘されている。肥満の判定には体脂肪率を測定することが重要であるが、その方法の一つとして、集団検診に使用しやすい生体電気インピーダンス法（bioelectrical impedance analysis）がある。今回、1ビール製造工場の定期健康診断において、対象者男235人および女137人の体脂肪率をこの方法により測定した。まずこの体脂肪率とBMIおよび肥満度との相関関係を求め、男性より女性において相関が高いことを認めた。ついで肥満群と正常群に分けて、血圧および血液検査の異常率の出現頻度を統計的に比較したところ、肥満群では男女共に総コレステロールで、また男性では尿酸、γGTP、SGPTの各値で、異常者が高率であることを認めた。またSGPTは30才台から、γGTP及びTchは40才台からその傾向が見られた。しかし、肥満指数とこれらの検査値との相関係数は高くはなかった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=GotoAkio en-aut-sei=Goto en-aut-mei=Akio kn-aut-name=後藤彰夫 kn-aut-sei=後藤 kn-aut-mei=彰夫 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MasakiHisako en-aut-sei=Masaki en-aut-mei=Hisako kn-aut-name=正木久子 kn-aut-sei=正木 kn-aut-mei=久子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakamiYoko en-aut-sei=Takami en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name=高見陽子 kn-aut-sei=高見 kn-aut-mei=陽子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷成人病健診センター affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷成人病健診センター affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=キリンビール岡山工場健康管理室 en-keyword=体脂肪率 (percentage body fat) kn-keyword=体脂肪率 (percentage body fat) en-keyword=インピーダンス (bioelectorical impedance) kn-keyword=インピーダンス (bioelectorical impedance) en-keyword=BIA kn-keyword=BIA en-keyword=健康診断 (periodic health examination) kn-keyword=健康診断 (periodic health examination) en-keyword=BMI kn-keyword=BMI END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=29 end-page=34 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960229 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The renal arginine vasopressin receptors and regulation of blood pressure kn-title=腎 vasopressin 受容体と血圧調節 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Arginine vasopressin (AVP) interacts with at least two types of receptors, classified according to their second messengers. The vasoconstrictive effect on systemic arteries is mediated throgh V1 receptors. The antidiuretic effect of AVP is mediated by V2 receptors located mainly in the renal collecting ducts. V1 receptors are not affected by physiological dose of AVP blood pressure control, so the biological significance of AVP in blood pressure control is unknown. In the field of hypertension research, various hypertension animal models have been used. Spontaneouslyhypertensive rats (SHR), DOCA-salt hyperteisive rats, Dahl salt-sensitive or Dahl saltresistant rats. SHR are often used as a model of human essential hypertension, whereas the DOCA model is considered to be a model of volume dependent hypertension. Relationship between AVP and regulation of blood pressure was reviewed. kn-abstract=Arginine vasopressin (AVP) は血管平滑筋細胞のV1受容体を介して、強い収縮作用を発揮し、血管昇圧反応を示すことはよく知られている。しかし、AVPが最も顕著な作用を発揮するのは腎集合管のV2受容体を介する抗利尿作用である。従って、AVPが高血圧の発症・維持には果たす役割については、いまだに十分に解明されていない。我々は、実験的高血圧モデルを用いて、腎のV2受容体の変化について検討してきた。ここでは、我々の成績を紹介して、実験的高血圧の分野での概要を示すとともに、本態性高血圧におけるAVPの役割についての最近の知見をまとめた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KageyamaJingo en-aut-sei=Kageyama en-aut-mei=Jingo kn-aut-name=景山甚郷 kn-aut-sei=景山 kn-aut-mei=甚郷 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=vasopressin (AVP) kn-keyword=vasopressin (AVP) en-keyword=レセプター (receptor) kn-keyword=レセプター (receptor) en-keyword=高血圧 (hypertension) kn-keyword=高血圧 (hypertension) en-keyword=kidney kn-keyword=kidney END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=35 end-page=40 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960229 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A subjective well-being of the aged - psychological characteristics of elderly people of 90 or older - kn-title=高齢者の主観的幸福感に関する研究 ―90歳以上の特徴― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The population of the aged is currently increasing with advanced medical science and technology. The aged have become to keep their lives long. In this paper, We especially focused on their psychological characteristics of elderly people of 90 and older to offer high quality of nursing care for them. We interviewed 50 patients of 80 years and older about a subjective well-being, using a questionaire based on Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale. And also we asked 50 nurses, who took care of them exclusively, a questinaire about their images of the aged. We report as follows : 1. The nurses estimated that their images of the second group (range : 90 years old ~) were better than the first group (range : 80~89 years old). 2. In subjective well-being which Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale showed, above-mentioned both groups were similar in total scores. However, each item was marked differently by them. 3. In both groups, their subjective well-being correlated with good images for them. kn-abstract=高齢化社会の到来に伴い一言で老人といっても幅広い年代が対象となり、一律に老人では説明できない。実際看護をしていると90歳をすぎた老人はその年代迄にはない、穏やかさ、焦りのなさ、人生を達観しているような感じを受けることが多い。そこで90歳以上の老人にみられるイメージや心理面の特徴を明らかにし看護実践の一助としたいと考えた。方法は80歳以上の入院患者50名に身体、生活、家族面からみた現状、他者から見たイメージ、主観的幸福感を調査した。その結果、90歳以上は80歳代にくらべ看護者に肯定的イメージに受け取られる傾向にあった。主観的幸福感を示すモラール得点の総合点では差はなかったが得点する内容に差が見られ、80歳は積極的な生き方で得点しているものが多く90歳代は現状に満足している点で得点している者が多かった。看護者からみたイメージと本人の主観的幸福感は両年代とも肯定的イメージで相関した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakuraiKeiko en-aut-sei=Sakurai en-aut-mei=Keiko kn-aut-name=桜井桂子 kn-aut-sei=桜井 kn-aut-mei=桂子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=FutoyuYoshiko en-aut-sei=Futoyu en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=太湯好子 kn-aut-sei=太湯 kn-aut-mei=好子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=AshikiAkemi en-aut-sei=Ashiki en-aut-mei=Akemi kn-aut-name=阿式明美 kn-aut-sei=阿式 kn-aut-mei=明美 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=SeitaReiko en-aut-sei=Seita en-aut-mei=Reiko kn-aut-name=清田玲子 kn-aut-sei=清田 kn-aut-mei=玲子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanimotoNobuko en-aut-sei=Tanimoto en-aut-mei=Nobuko kn-aut-name=谷本伸子 kn-aut-sei=谷本 kn-aut-mei=伸子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=AndoSakiko en-aut-sei=Ando en-aut-mei=Sakiko kn-aut-name=安藤佐記子 kn-aut-sei=安藤 kn-aut-mei=佐記子 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山県看護教育研究会(老人看護分科会) affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山県看護教育研究会(老人看護分科会) affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山県看護教育研究会(老人看護分科会) affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山県看護教育研究会(老人看護分科会) affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山県看護教育研究会(老人看護分科会) affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山県看護教育研究会(老人看護分科会) en-keyword=高齢者 (the aged people) kn-keyword=高齢者 (the aged people) en-keyword=イメージ (image of the aged) kn-keyword=イメージ (image of the aged) en-keyword=幸福感 (well-being) kn-keyword=幸福感 (well-being) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=41 end-page=45 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960229 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Dietary treatment for the aged (A study on dietary treatments for the aged conducted at the time of leaving hospital and on the results of interviews with discharged patients) kn-title=高齢者のための食事指導 ―退院時になされた高齢者に対する食事指導と退院した患者の面接調査の結果についての研究― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=With the purpose of estimating the quality of care given to elderly patients who are about be discharged, we made an analysis of three main factors. The first is the details of discharge-care, secondly the degree to which the patient underdtands the type of care, and thirdly the care practice situation ; focusing on outpatients who are more than 70 years of age. Bringing meal treatment into focus, we examined the problems of discharge-care from the viewpoint of home treatment. About half of the discharged patients who were given meal treatment in the hospital hope to have further personal medical direction about their meals after being discharged. The reasons why the directed treatments couldn't be practiced by the patients were given as follows ; (a) deficiency of medical guidance, (b) insufficient encouragement of practice, (c) cooperator's having lack of knowledge about care of the aged. The details of medical treatments which the elderly patients want to be given are not only what is called meal treatment but also knowledge about food for patients and about appropriate meals for the aged. The patients seem to be highly interested in nutritious food and hope to have concrete advice for following a nutritious diet. Additionally, what is important in deciding the question of discharging is how to make good use of social resources by nurses and how to apply visiting nursing to be aged. kn-abstract=高齢者を対象とした退院指導の評価を行う目的で、70歳以上の外来通院患者を対象として、患者が受けた退院指導の内容、理解度、実践状況の3つの要素について分析を行った。その中から、特に食事指導に焦点をあて在宅療養の視点から退院指導の問題点を考察した。食事指導を受けて退院した患者の約半数は更に指導を希望していた。指示された指導が実践できない患者の理由は、(1)指導不足、(2)意欲の喚起不足、(3)協力者の知識不足が上げられた。患者が希望している指導の内容は、食事療法の指導だけでなく、治療食や老人に適した食事についてであった。特に、栄養価の高い食事への関心が高く、具体的な指導を希望していた。また、看護婦による、社会資源を活用すべきかどうか、訪問看護を適応すべきかどうかの判断が、退院に向けてのアセスメントの内容として問題となった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=広島県立保健福祉短期大学 en-keyword=高齢者 (the aged) kn-keyword=高齢者 (the aged) en-keyword=在宅療養 (home treatment) kn-keyword=在宅療養 (home treatment) en-keyword=退院指導 (discharge-care) kn-keyword=退院指導 (discharge-care) en-keyword=食事指導 (dietary treatment) kn-keyword=食事指導 (dietary treatment) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=6 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=19910325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Total Skin Electron Beam Therapy kn-title=電子線全身照射法の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=皮膚に限局した一連の末梢型T細胞リンパ腫は放射線に対する感受性が高く、電子線治療の適応となる疾患である。こららの疾患は一般的に全身の皮膚に浸潤するため、治療に際してはTarget Volumeの深さに合わせた最小限のエネルギーで全身隈なく照射する必要がある。筆者等は最近臨床で遭遇した菌状息肉症の患者を治療するため、その患者に合った物理的なデータを測定した。照射野の拡大には振子照射法を用い、エネルギー低減方法は装置に装備されている鉛のスキャタラーを低原子番号で、しかも加工のしやすい塩化Vinyl板に交換する方法を工夫した。データとして治療効果、副作用に関係する線量率、エネルギー、及び照射野内平坦度について測定した結果、距離が長くなる関係から線量率が低下する全身照射法の欠点は解消できなかったが、エネルギー及び平坦度については使用可能なデータを得ることができた。 kn-abstract=The peripherally T-cell lymphoma; Mycosis fungoides etc, has the good radiation sensitivity, and has been adapted for total skin electron beam therapy. In this study the pendular irradiation method was used for the purpose of total skin electron beam therapy in Mycosis fungoides, and physical data on the radiation field and the electron beam energy were useful clinically. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=InamuraKeiji en-aut-sei=Inamura en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name=稲村圭司 kn-aut-sei=稲村 kn-aut-mei=圭司 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyakeHideaki en-aut-sei=Miyake en-aut-mei=Hideaki kn-aut-name=三宅英昭 kn-aut-sei=三宅 kn-aut-mei=英昭 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TaharaSeiji en-aut-sei=Tahara en-aut-mei=Seiji kn-aut-name=田原誠司 kn-aut-sei=田原 kn-aut-mei=誠司 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MimuraSeiichi en-aut-sei=Mimura en-aut-mei=Seiichi kn-aut-name=三村誠一 kn-aut-sei=三村 kn-aut-mei=誠一 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=EgusaTomomi en-aut-sei=Egusa en-aut-mei=Tomomi kn-aut-name=江草具視 kn-aut-sei=江草 kn-aut-mei=具視 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MikamiYasutaka en-aut-sei=Mikami en-aut-mei=Yasutaka kn-aut-name=三上泰隆 kn-aut-sei=三上 kn-aut-mei=泰隆 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamadaToshiharu en-aut-sei=Yamada en-aut-mei=Toshiharu kn-aut-name=山田俊治 kn-aut-sei=山田 kn-aut-mei=俊治 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 en-keyword=電子線全身照射法 kn-keyword=電子線全身照射法 en-keyword=菌状息肉症 kn-keyword=菌状息肉症 en-keyword=全身性皮膚疾患 kn-keyword=全身性皮膚疾患 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=47 end-page=53 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960229 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Nursing students' perception of their acquired basic skills in nursing practices : a comparison between a new and an old curriculum kn-title=学生自己評価による基礎看護技術到達速度の平成2年度カリキュラム改正前後での比較 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=A revision was made in a nursing curriculum in 1990. This study examined nursing students' perceived level of acquired 49 basic skills in nursing practices consisting of 11 basal elements of nursing skill, 19 skills in helping patients' daily activities, and 19 skills required in medical situations, comparing students receiving a new curriculum with those receiving an old one. Findings showed that in the rank ordering of all items from the best acquired to the least, collapsed across the two groups of students, 37% of the upper 10 items cocerned the skills in helping patients' daily activities, while 37% of the bottom 10 items concerned the skills required in medical situation. The students receiving the new curriculum perceived themselves better than those reseiving the old one for 15 items that were related with the basal elements of nursing skill and the skills in helping patients' daily activities, while the 6 items in the skills required in medical situations were perceived to be better acquired for the latter than the former students. The finding suggest that the new curriculum produced students who perceive themselves to be better achievers in the basic skills in nursing practices. kn-abstract=平成2年度改正の新カリキュラムで学んだ学生と旧カリキュラムで学んで学生間に、卒業時の基礎看護技術の到達度に違いがあるかを明らかにするために、看護技術の基本的要素、日常生活の援助技術、診療時の援助技術の49項目の到達度について、3年制課程の3年生に質問紙調査を行った。対象者全体では、到達度の上位10位以内に日常生活の援助技術項目の37％が含まれ、到達度の下位10位以内に診療時の援助技術項目の37％が含まれていた。新カリキュラム群と旧カリキュラム群の比較では、21項目に有意差があった。新カリキュラム群の高い15項目は日常生活の援助技術と看護技術の基本的要素に関するものが多く、旧カリキュラム群が高い6項目は診療時の援助技術が多かった。カリキュラム改正に関係なく、日常生活の援助技術の到達度は高く診療時の援助技術は低い傾向にあったが、カリキュラム改正後はその傾向が強まり、さらに看護技術の基本的要素の到達度はカリキュラム改正後に比較的高くなっていることが明らかになった。新カリキュラムでは臨地実習時間を削減しているが、基礎教育で重視する日常生活の援助技術と看護技術の基本的要素は習得できていると考えられる。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MaedaMakiko en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Makiko kn-aut-name=前田真紀子 kn-aut-sei=前田 kn-aut-mei=真紀子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakabatakeHarumi en-aut-sei=Takabatake en-aut-mei=Harumi kn-aut-name=高畑晴美 kn-aut-sei=高畑 kn-aut-mei=晴美 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhiNobuko en-aut-sei=Ohi en-aut-mei=Nobuko kn-aut-name=大井伸子 kn-aut-sei=大井 kn-aut-mei=伸子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=常盤大学人間科学科修士課程 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=広島県立保健福祉短期大学 en-keyword=基礎看護技術 (the basic skills in nursing practices) kn-keyword=基礎看護技術 (the basic skills in nursing practices) en-keyword=到達度の学生評価 (students' perception of their acquirement) kn-keyword=到達度の学生評価 (students' perception of their acquirement) en-keyword=カリキュラム改正 (curriculum revision) kn-keyword=カリキュラム改正 (curriculum revision) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=7 end-page=9 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=19910325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Rare Case of Schistosoma mansoni Ova Found in the Urine of a Sudanese en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=マンソン住血吸虫とビルハルツ住血吸虫に混合感染し、しかも尿からマンソン住血吸虫の虫卵を検出した珍しい症例。患者は18才の男子でスーダンのハルツーム市在住。3年前に流行地で水に接する機会があった。最近、朝の最初の尿で血尿が出るようになった。また腰痛および吐気も自覚するようになった。1990年7月26日個人のクリニックで検査したところ尿の沈渣中より2種類の住血吸虫卵を検出した。スーダンでは混合感染者の3〜5％に尿からマンソン住血吸虫卵が検出されるといわれているが確実な報告例はない。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=TonguYasumasa kn-aut-sei=Tongu kn-aut-mei=Yasumasa aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=BayoumiMagdi Abdel Hamid kn-aut-sei=Bayoumi kn-aut-mei=Magdi Abdel Hamid aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=SaidaHaruo kn-aut-sei=Saida kn-aut-mei=Haruo aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Ibn Sina Hospital affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Ibn Sina Hospital en-keyword=Schistosoma mansoni kn-keyword=Schistosoma mansoni en-keyword=S.haematobium kn-keyword=S.haematobium en-keyword=schistosomiasis kn-keyword=schistosomiasis en-keyword=Sudan kn-keyword=Sudan END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=55 end-page=61 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960229 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The effects of various fixating buffer soution in the electron microscopic observations kn-title=各種固定用緩衝液が与える電子顕微鏡像への影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The effects of buffers fixating biological or biochemical materials on the ultrastructures of intracellar organera were examined in electron microscopic observations. HEPES buffers were evaluated for retention of the ultrastructures intracellular organella in comparison with PIPES, and MOPS buffers. It has been shown that the image of electron microscopic observations resembled closely to ordinary fixating buffers (Millonig, Sorencen, and cacodylate buffers) for electron microscopic materials. On PIPES buffers, the image of electron microscopic observations was indistinct because too much intracellular soluble sabstances were remained in cells. On the electron microscopic study, it may be suitable to make materials adequately permeable by removing intracellular soluble substances with buffers. In this point of view, HEPES buffers can be used as a fixating buffer in electron microscopic observations. kn-abstract=生物学的あるいは生化学的な緩衝液を使用して作製された電子顕微鏡試料と従来の電子顕微鏡用として使用されている緩衝液で作成した試料とで電子顕微鏡像から比較検討した。HEPES緩衝液で作製した試料の電子顕微鏡像は、従来の電子顕微鏡に用いられている緩衝液で作製した試料から得られた電子顕微鏡像と非常によく似た像を示し、このHEPES緩衝液は電子顕微鏡の固定用緩衝液として使用できることが認められたが、その他（PIPES、MOPS緩衝液）の緩衝液ではあまりにも細胞内の可溶性物質が溶出しすぎて使用に耐えなかった。電子顕微鏡学研究において使用されうる固定用緩衝液は細胞内のオルガネラの保持が余りにも良い場合には、その微細構造の解析が困難になり、程々に細胞内の可溶性物質が溶出した方が解析がし易くなると思われ、この様な観点から、今回使用したHEPES緩衝液は生物学的あるいは生化学的な研究から引き続き電子顕微鏡用の試料を作製する際、同じ緩衝液が使用できることが認められた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AkatsukaKazuya en-aut-sei=Akatsuka en-aut-mei=Kazuya kn-aut-name=赤塚和也 kn-aut-sei=赤塚 kn-aut-mei=和也 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 en-keyword=電子顕微鏡 (electron microscopy) kn-keyword=電子顕微鏡 (electron microscopy) en-keyword=微細構造 (ultrastructure) kn-keyword=微細構造 (ultrastructure) en-keyword=肝細胞 (liver cell) kn-keyword=肝細胞 (liver cell) en-keyword=カコジル酸緩衝液 (cacodylate buffer) kn-keyword=カコジル酸緩衝液 (cacodylate buffer) en-keyword=HEPES緩衝液 (HEPES buffer) kn-keyword=HEPES緩衝液 (HEPES buffer) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=11 end-page=18 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=19910325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On Club Activity in School -Especially Those Related with the Tokubetsu Katsudo- kn-title=学校クラブについて ―とくに学習指導要領との絡み合いで― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Judzing from this, club activities must be included not in school education but in adult education. And so club activities in school must be practiced from the point of adult education. It seems, however, that the accepter has not been prepard yet. For the reason, It is impossible to exclude club activities at once from school education. From this point, the system of life-long education must be made up promptly and club activities are preferable to be separated from school education. On both sides of school education and adult education, the administrative readjustment must be excuted first of all for the activities of school clubs being pushed forward. It seems, however, that the problems are in Shido-yoryo itself: especially how to deal with Tokubetsu-katsudo is the problem. In other words, Shido-yoryo says, "Tokubetsu-katsudo must be separated from adult education" or "It is not practiced necessarily in adult education" in one time and "It has been applied corresponding to Bukatsu instead of Kurabu" in another time. Shido-yoryo has influenced greatly on the activities in school education. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=JinFumio en-aut-sei=Jin en-aut-mei=Fumio kn-aut-name=神文雄 kn-aut-sei=神 kn-aut-mei=文雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 en-keyword=学校教育 kn-keyword=学校教育 en-keyword=学習指導要領 kn-keyword=学習指導要領 en-keyword=特別活動 kn-keyword=特別活動 en-keyword=クラブ活動 kn-keyword=クラブ活動 en-keyword=部活 kn-keyword=部活 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=19 end-page=27 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=19910325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=New Stepwedge for Bootstrap Sensitometry in Medical Radiography kn-title=ブートストラップセンシトメトリー用ステップウェッジの開発 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A new stepwedge has been developed for bootstrap sensitometry, which is used for determining the characteristic curve of radiographic screen/film systems. Since each step of the stepwedge is separated by the lead septum, flare generated under one step will not penetrate the region of another step. The metal of the stepwedge can be changed with various materials. Characteristic curves obtained with new stepwedge bootstrap (NSB) and conventional stepwedge bootstrap (CSB) techniques were compared with those obtained for screen/film systems with inverse sqare sensitometry. The inverse square method was used as the reference standard for accuracy. The NSB method provided characteristic curves that agreed well with those obtained using the inverse square method. The slope of the curve in the CSB method was lower than that in the inverse square or NBS method, because of scatter radiation. The shape of the characteristic curve from the NSB method did not vary with the materials of step metals (aluminum and copper). The cumulative error involved when using the bootstrap method is also discussed. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YoshidaAkira en-aut-sei=Yoshida en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=吉田彰 kn-aut-sei=吉田 kn-aut-mei=彰 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KobashiToshimi en-aut-sei=Kobashi en-aut-mei=Toshimi kn-aut-name=小橋利美 kn-aut-sei=小橋 kn-aut-mei=利美 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhkawaYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Ohkawa en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=大川義弘 kn-aut-sei=大川 kn-aut-mei=義弘 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MikamiYasutaka en-aut-sei=Mikami en-aut-mei=Yasutaka kn-aut-name=三上泰隆 kn-aut-sei=三上 kn-aut-mei=泰隆 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamadaToshiharu en-aut-sei=Yamada en-aut-mei=Toshiharu kn-aut-name=山田俊治 kn-aut-sei=山田 kn-aut-mei=俊治 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 en-keyword=Stepwedge kn-keyword=Stepwedge en-keyword=Bootstrap kn-keyword=Bootstrap en-keyword=Characteristic curves kn-keyword=Characteristic curves en-keyword=Sensitometry kn-keyword=Sensitometry en-keyword=Radiographic screen/film systems kn-keyword=Radiographic screen/film systems END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=63 end-page=72 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960229 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=大腸菌を用いたフォスファカン（コンドロイチン硫酸プロテオグリカン）の融合コア蛋白の発現条件の検討 kn-title=Expression of Phosphacan, a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, core protein in Esherichia coli as a fusion protein with glutathione S-transferase en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=コンドロイチン硫酸プロテオグリカンの一種であるフォスフォアカンのコア蛋白の特異領域を、グルタチオン-S-トランスフェラーゼ（GST）との融合蛋白として大腸菌内で発現させ、その発現条件の検討を行った。胎生18日目のラット脳から抽出したmRNAを鋳型として、RT−PCRによって増幅したDNAフラグメントを発現ベクターに挿入した。PCRの為のプライマーは、BamH IとEcoR Iの酵素消化部位を5'末端に組み込んだものを用いた。GST融合蛋白を作製するために、PCR産物を一旦、T-Aクローニングシステムに組込み、その後プラスミド精製と制限酵素消化によって目的のフラグメントを切り出した後、pGEXベクターに再度組み込ませ、大腸菌（BL21）を形質転換した。形質転換した大腸菌（BL21）について、24〜48時間培養後に、37℃で保存したものと、37℃で24時間培養後に4℃で7〜10日間保存したものとの増殖曲線を比較したところ、両者に有意な差は認められなかった。融合蛋白の誘導に必要なイソプロピルチオ−β−D−ガラクトシド（IPTG）の添加の時期は、菌培養液の吸光度（550nm）が1.0以上の場合には融合蛋白に比べて他の大腸菌固有の蛋白の割合が相対的に増大してしまう為、また、吸光度が0.6以下では菌量が少ない為、吸光度が0.6〜1.0を示す時期に添加する方がより望ましいことがわかった。IPTGによる誘導後、融合蛋白の発現は6時間でプラトーに達し、その後は大腸菌固有の内在蛋白量の割合が相対的に増加した。以上の結果より、融合蛋白の発現を誘導するための至適条件は次のように決定された。1. IPTG誘導は、培養液の吸光度（550nm）が0.6〜1.0の際に開始する。2. IPTGによる誘導時間は、6時間とする。 kn-abstract=Optimal conditions for expressing a specific region of core protein of phosphacan, a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan known as receptor type protein tyrosine phosphatase, as fusion protein with glutathione S-transferase (GST) in E.coli were examined. DNA fragments inserted into the expression vector (pGEX-4T-1) were amplified by RT-PCR using mRNA purified from E18 rat brain as template. Primers attached with BamH I or EcoR I restriction site on 5' end were used to amplify first strand cDNA by PCR. Before ligation into the pGEX-4T-1 for GST fusion protein, PCR products were once cloned using T-A cloning system because they were not directly ligated into the pGEX-4T-1. E.coli strain BL21 was transformed by pGEX-4T-1 ligated with restriction DNA fragment cut out from pCR II plasmid vector of T-A clonig system. The growth of transformed BL21 was not different between the colony incubated at 37℃ for 24-48h and the colony stored at 4℃ for 7-10 days after 24h incubation at 37℃. The desirable OD(550) of culture medium for inducing the expression of fusion protein by isopropylthio-β-D-galactoside (IPTG) was from 0.6 to 1.0, because expression of native E.coli proteins per ml of culture medium was increased relatively when IPTG was added at OD(550) more than 1.0. The expression of fusion protein reached plateau around 6h after the induction. Relative expression of native E.coli proteins per ml of culture medium increased thereafter. Therefore, it may be desirable to purify the fusion protein around 6h after the induction. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ItoSekiko en-aut-sei=Ito en-aut-mei=Sekiko kn-aut-name=伊藤昔子 kn-aut-sei=伊藤 kn-aut-mei=昔子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoMotoi en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Motoi kn-aut-name=岡本基 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=基 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 en-keyword=phosphacan (フォスファカン) kn-keyword=phosphacan (フォスファカン) en-keyword=glutathione S-transferase (グルタチオン-S-トランスフェラーゼ) kn-keyword=glutathione S-transferase (グルタチオン-S-トランスフェラーゼ) en-keyword=BL21 kn-keyword=BL21 en-keyword=IPTG kn-keyword=IPTG en-keyword=fusion protein (融合蛋白) kn-keyword=fusion protein (融合蛋白) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=29 end-page=37 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=19910325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Lipid Peroxides (TBA reactive substances)and Fatty Acid Compositions in Mouse Serum with Whole-body Irradiation and in Tumor-bearing Mouse Serum with Local Irradiation kn-title=放射線全身照射に伴うマウス血清と癌部局所照射に伴う担癌マウス血清の脂質過酸化物（TBA反応陽性物質）並びに脂肪酸組織の変動 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=放射線照射に伴うマウス血清、大腿に移植形成させたEhrlich固定癌担癌マウス血清並びにその固型癌部組織の過酸化脂質の変化を酢酸酸性下、チオバルビツル酸発色法（TBA値）及びニ価鉄添加発色法（Fe-TBA値）で測定し、チオバルビツル酸反応陽性物質（TBARS）としてマロンジアルデヒド（MDA）に換算し評価した。合わせて過酸化反応基質としての脂肪酸組成と脂質組成を解析した。正常マウス血清のTBA値は本条件下で17nmoles MDA/ml値が得られ、Fe-TBA値はTBA値の2.4倍が得られた。全身照射によるTBA値の増加はみられなかったが、Fe-TBA値は半致死線量以上で明らかな増加がみられ、10Gy照射群で正常血清Fe-TBA値の2.5倍、TBA値に対し5.5倍が示された。担癌マウス血清のTBA値は14nmoles/mlで若干正常値に比し低値が得られたが、Fe-TBA値正常同様の倍率2.5倍値が示された。担癌マウス血清のTBA値は癌部10、20Gy局所照射により変化はみられなかったものの、Fe-TBA値は線量依存的に著しい増加がみられ、10Gyで対照値の2.8倍、20Gyで4.4倍値、TBA値に対し各7.7倍、10.5倍が得られた。固型癌部組織のTBA値は蛋白質当り1.16nmoles/mgが測定され、Fe-TBA値はTBA値の5倍であった。癌部照射でTBA値、Fe-TBA値とも若干の増加がみられた。これらのことから放射線照射によりTBA値の変化はみられ難いがFe-TBA値は増加することが示唆される。血清脂肪酸組成比では、全身照射によりリノール酸、アラキドン酸の増加がみられた。担癌血清脂肪酸組成比は正常のそれと同様であり、局所20Gy照射で変化はみられなかった。癌部組織の脂肪酸組成比においては、高級不飽和脂肪酸比は血清のそれと大差なかったが飽和脂肪酸比の変化が得られた。局所照射によりアラキドン酸比の減少がみられた。脂質組成比では、全身照射により血清のコレステロ−ル比の増加がみられたがリン脂質比は変化がみられなかった。担癌血清では正常に比し、コレステロールエステル比の増加がみられたが、局所照射により減少し、リン脂質比の増加が得られた。癌部組織の脂質組成比では照射によりリン脂質比の減少とトリグリセリド比の増加がみられた。これらのことから癌部局所照射により脂質過酸化反応の主たる基質としての過酸化物を含む細胞膜成分リン脂質の血清への流出が示唆され、これが癌部局所照射に伴う血清Fe-TBA値増加の一原因と考えられる。 kn-abstract=Effects of irradiation on lipid peroxides of mouse serum, Ehrlich solid tumor-bearing mouse serum, which tomor cells were transplanted to the leg, and its tumor tissue were studied by a thiobarbituric acid (TBA) color reaction in the acetic acid condition with (Fe-TBA value) or without (TBA value) ferrous ammonium sulfate. TBA reactive substances were caluculated into the amount of malondialdehyde. Besides, fatty acid and lipid compositions were analyzed as a substrates. Irradiated samples were isolated at 3 days after irradiations. The TBA value of normal mouse serum was expressed 17nmoles/ml of serum, and Fe-TBA value gave 2.4-fold of the TBA value. Although an increase TBA value was not observed by whole-body irradiation, a significant increase of Fe-TBA value was measured, indicating 2.5-fold at 10Gy exposure compared with the normal Fe-TBA value, and 5.5-fold with the TBA value. The TBA value of tumor-bearing mouse serum was 14nmoles/ml as a low rate to that of normal serum, but the Fe-TBA value gave same magnification of that of normal one. The TBA value of tumor-bearing mouse serum was not changed by the local irradiation to the tumor region of leg, but the Fe-TBA value was increased 2.8 and 4.4 times at 10Gy and 20Gy exposures, respectively, comparing with the non-irradiated one, and 7.7 and 10.5 times with the TBA value, respectively. The TBA value of solid tumor homogenate exhibited 1.16nmoles/mg of protein, and the Fe-TBA value, pointed out 5 times as much as the TBA value. Both values slightly increased by the irradiation. These facts suggest that a shift of TBA value of serum hard to get, but Fe-TBA value of serum distinctly increases by the irradiation. The fatty acid composition of mouse serum lipids showed an increment of relative percentages of linoleic and arachidonic acids by the whole-body irradiation. The relative percentage of fatty acid compositon of lipids from solid tumor-bearing mouse serum was similar tendency to that of normal one, and the local exposure to the tumor part was not affected the each percentage. The percentage of high unsaturated fatty acid of tumor lipids similar to that of serum lipids, and a decrease of the percentage of arachidonic acid was accounted by the irradiation. In relative percentages of lipid compositions, the percentage of choleste rolester of serum lipids increased by the whole-body irradiation, and that of phospholipid fraction was not changed. In the case of tumor-bearing mouse serum lipids, an increment of the percentage of cholesterolester was obtained as compared with that of normal serum lipids, and this percentage decreased by the local irradiation to tumor part with an increment of the percentage of phospholipid. The percentage of phospholipid in tumor lipids had decreased by the irradiation. The facts suggest that a cause of the increased Fe-TBA value of tumor-bearing mouse serum by the irradiation to tumor is due to the release of peroxidizable phospholipid into serum from the damaged menbranes of tumor cells at large doses to exposure. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamamotoGoki en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Goki kn-aut-name=山本剛禧 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=剛禧 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 en-keyword=Lipid peroxides kn-keyword=Lipid peroxides en-keyword=Irradiation kn-keyword=Irradiation en-keyword=Mouse serum kn-keyword=Mouse serum en-keyword=Tumor-bearing mouse serum kn-keyword=Tumor-bearing mouse serum en-keyword=Fatty acid composition kn-keyword=Fatty acid composition END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=7 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Literature review on the adult kidney transplantation - based on nursing perspective- kn-title=成人を対象にした腎移植に関する文献的考察 ―看護学の立場から― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Kidney transplantation is a preferable choice of therapy in the end-stage renal disease. The purpose of this review is to clarify the problems surrounding it and discuss the directions for future clinical nursing through the survey of the recent studies on the kidney transplantation. Worldwide literature concerning the nursing for the adult recipients undergoing kidney transplantation was studied. The majorty of studies were involved comparison of quality of life between transplants and dialysis populations. The results were follows.(1)) Successful transplantation recipients had the highest quality of life.(2)) The recipients however were often exposed to stressful situation due to the physical, mental, and psychosocial difficulties after transplantation.(3)) The effective coping way had to with the quality of life after transplantation. These results suggested that understanding the virtual life experiences of the recipients and researching the methods of the nursing intervention or education toward the recipients would be important for developing the high quality of life in recipients following kidney transplants. kn-abstract=慢性腎不全の治療法の一つに腎移植がある。この文献検討の目的は、医学、精神医学、心理学、社会学ならびに看護学における腎移植に関する諸外国を含めた最近の研究論文を吟味し、今後の腎移植看護の実践や研究に必要な課題を明らかにすることである。文献検討は、看護学の立場から重要と思われる腎移植を受けた成人を対象にした研究論文を集めて、それを基に行った。その結果、腎移植は人工透析やCAPDよりもQOLを高める治療法であり、慢性腎不全患者にとっては期待が大きく関心の高い治療法であることが明確になった。また移植後に新たな身体的、心理的、精神的及び社会的な問題が生じることによって、レシピエントはストレスフルな状況にさらされやすいこと、レシピエントの効果的な対処の仕方がQOLを高めることなどがわかった。これらの知見から、腎移植看護の発展のためには、腎移植者の生活体験の意味を明らかにしたり、効果的な看護介入・教育の開発をめざした研究や、移植前から移植後を通じての継続的な看護の取り組みが今後の課題として考えられた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiYuko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name=林優子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=優子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=移植医療 kn-keyword=移植医療 en-keyword=腎移植 (kidney transplantation) kn-keyword=腎移植 (kidney transplantation) en-keyword=QOL (quality of life) kn-keyword=QOL (quality of life) en-keyword=対処 (coping) kn-keyword=対処 (coping) en-keyword=腎移植看護 (nursing intervention) kn-keyword=腎移植看護 (nursing intervention) en-keyword=patient education kn-keyword=patient education END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=9 end-page=15 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=長期ホルマリン固定により失活したProliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) の免疫反応性回復条件の基礎的検討 ―マイクロウェーブ、オートクレーブの影響について― kn-title=Retrieval of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) immunoreactivity of formalin-fixed tissues -comparison of effects of microwave irradiation and autoclave prosessing- en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=10％緩衝ホルマリンに6ヶ月間浸漬していた剖検材料（肝臓癌）のパラフィン包埋後の組織切片を用いて、ホルマリンの固定作用により失活したPCNAの免疫反応性の回復にマイクロウェーブ（MW）及びオートクレーブ（AC）による熱処理とその時用いる処理溶液が、どのような影響を与えるかについて検討した。その結果、同等の免疫反応性を回復するのには、AC処理の方がMW照射より短時間でよいことが解った。しかし、MW照射による免疫反応性回復では、処理時間による影響がAC処理に比べて少なく、安定した結果が得られた。また、PCNAの染色所見については、AC処理の方が濃く染まる傾向が見られた。しかし、処理時間が長くなるとバックグラウンドの染色性が高くなる、核の周囲ににじみ現象が見られる等の所見があり判定に困難をきたした。一方、処理溶液についてはクエン酸（0.01M pH6.0）、チオシアン酸鉛飽和溶液、蒸留水について検討を行った結果、PCNAの回復には差は認められなかったが、バックグラウンドの染色については蒸留水が最も少なかった。以上の結果により、ホルマリン固定により失活したPCNAの免疫反応性を回復するには、MW照射の方がAC処理より処理時間に関係なく安定した染色性が得られ、なおかつバックグラウンドの染色性が少ない等の点で優れていることが示唆された。 kn-abstract=Using paraffin-embedded tissue sections of liver cancer obtained from autopsy which had been preserved in 10% buffered formalin solution for 6 months while PCNA immunoreactivity was lost, we examined the effects of heat processing by either microwave(MW) and autoclave(AC) in the presence of various processing solution. It appeared that AC processing took shorter time period than MW irradiation to restore equal immunoreactivity. With regard to immunoreactivity retrieval by MW irradiation,however, variation of the degree of retrieval depending on processing time was smaller than in AC, and so the stable consequences were obtained. Although AC processed tissues tended to be stained deep, prolonged processing time presented strong background staining and blurred nuclear margins which made it difficult to estimate the positive cell count. As for the effects of processing solution, there was little difference in retrieval of PCNA among 0.01 M citrate buffer (pH 6.0), saturated solution of lead thiocyanate and distilled water, but the least background staining was observed with distilled water. These observations suggest that MW irradiation of which effect of retrieval is less dependent of processing time and with the least background stainability, is superior to AC processing for PCNA immunoreactivity retrieval on formalin-fixed tissues. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SakiyamaJunko en-aut-sei=Sakiyama en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=崎山順子 kn-aut-sei=崎山 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IchimuraMitsuko en-aut-sei=Ichimura en-aut-mei=Mitsuko kn-aut-name=一村光子 kn-aut-sei=一村 kn-aut-mei=光子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TohgeHiroko en-aut-sei=Tohge en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name=唐下博子 kn-aut-sei=唐下 kn-aut-mei=博子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=EndoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Endo en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=遠藤浩 kn-aut-sei=遠藤 kn-aut-mei=浩 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawakamiKaori en-aut-sei=Kawakami en-aut-mei=Kaori kn-aut-name=川上香利 kn-aut-sei=川上 kn-aut-mei=香利 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawataniYuki en-aut-sei=Kawatani en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=河谷友紀 kn-aut-sei=河谷 kn-aut-mei=友紀 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=鐘紡記念病院 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=福山検査センター en-keyword=PCNA kn-keyword=PCNA en-keyword=microwave (マイクロウェーブ) kn-keyword=microwave (マイクロウェーブ) en-keyword=autoclave (オートクレーブ) kn-keyword=autoclave (オートクレーブ) en-keyword=immunohistological staining (免疫組織染色) kn-keyword=immunohistological staining (免疫組織染色) en-keyword=formalin fixation (ホルマリン固定) kn-keyword=formalin fixation (ホルマリン固定) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=17 end-page=21 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960830 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Alteration of thermostable phosphatase activity after hydrophobic chromatography kn-title=疎水性クロマトグラフィに伴う耐熱性ホスタファーゼ活性の変動 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Thermostable phosphatase partially purified from thermophilic bacteria, Bacillus stearothermophilus, was chromatographed on Resource Iso hydrophobic resin. When linear reverse gradient elution with 1.5 M → 0 M ( NH(4))(2)SO(4) was performed, phosphatase was found to be eluted as latent form, which revealed dose-dependent inhibitory effect of (NH(4))(2)SO(4) on phosphatase. When various concentrations of (NH(4))(2)SO(4) were added into phosphatase reaction mixture, about 80% inhibition was observed in the presence of 0.15 M (NH(4))(2)SO(4). Acidification by adding (NH(4))(2)SO(4) was not responsible for this inhibition, because addition of (NH(4))(2)SO(4) solution which pH was previously adjusted to 9.0 showed same inhibitory effect. kn-abstract=耐熱性ホスファターゼを含んだBacillus stearothermophilus 粗酵素試料を、リソースIsoによる疎水性クロマトグラフィにかけ分離を行った。1.5M→0M 硫酸アンモニウムの直線逆濃度勾配によって溶出を行ったところ、ホスファターゼは不活性な形で溶出され、これは硫酸アンモニウムによる濃度依存的阻害に起因することが判明した。ホスタファーゼの反応混合液に種々の濃度の硫酸アンモニウムを添加したところ、0.15Mの硫酸アンモニウム存在下で約80％の阻害が認められた。加えて、この阻害作用は単に硫酸アンモニウムの添加によってpHが酸性側に傾くことによるものではないことも明らかとなった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoriShuji en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Shuji kn-aut-name=森秀治 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=秀治 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoMotoi en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Motoi kn-aut-name=岡本基 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=基 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakataYasunari en-aut-sei=Nakata en-aut-mei=Yasunari kn-aut-name=中田安成 kn-aut-sei=中田 kn-aut-mei=安成 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=EndoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Endo en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=遠藤浩 kn-aut-sei=遠藤 kn-aut-mei=浩 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 en-keyword=耐熱性ホスファターゼ (thermophilic phosphatase) kn-keyword=耐熱性ホスファターゼ (thermophilic phosphatase) en-keyword=疎水性クロマトグラフィ (hydrophobic chromatography) kn-keyword=疎水性クロマトグラフィ (hydrophobic chromatography) en-keyword=硫酸アンモニウム (ammonium sulfate) kn-keyword=硫酸アンモニウム (ammonium sulfate) en-keyword=濃度依存的阻害 (dose- dependent inhibition) kn-keyword=濃度依存的阻害 (dose- dependent inhibition) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=39 end-page=50 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=19910325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Immunological Abnormalities of Alveolar Macrophages in Patients with Sarcoidosis kn-title=サイコイドーシス患者の肺マイクロファージの免疫学的異常 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=間質性肺疾患の肺病変の検討は気管支肺胞洗浄法の開発により病巣よりの免疫担当細胞を容易に得られるようになり近年急速に発展した。一方では分子生物学の進歩はこれらの細胞の産生する各種サイトカイン、代謝産物の分離と、その作用機序を明らかにした。そしてサルコイドーシスの肺病巣の免疫担当細胞においても細胞表面抗原の発現異常、外来抗原の貪食・消化の異常、サイトカインの産生・放出の異常、活性酸素の産生・放出の異常、アラキドン酸代謝の異常時、多岐にわたって多くの成績が報告されている。本論文では免疫担当細胞のうち、特に肺マイクロファージの機能異常とサ症の初期病変と考えられる肺胞へのリンパ球の異常集積、alveolitis形成および胞隔の線維化との関与について検討をおこない、本症の発症機序について考察を加えた。 kn-abstract=Bronchoalveolar lavage is an invaluable means of accurately evaluating the inflammatory and immune processes in the human lung. Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disorder characterized by heightened immune processes at sites of disease activity. The lung is most commonly involved. Although granulomas are charactaristic pathologic features of this disease, a number of studies suggest that the initial lesion in the lung is a T-cell alveolitis (an accumulation of T-cellls in the lung). There are a lot of findings that show abnormal functions of alveolar macrophages obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage in the release of various monokines and arachidonic acid metabolites and metabolize oxygen. In this review, the abnormalities of alveolar macrophages implicated in pulmonary T-cell alveolitis and fibrosis are reviewed and their potential roles in the lungs are discussed. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakataYasunari en-aut-sei=Nakata en-aut-mei=Yasunari kn-aut-name=中田安成 kn-aut-sei=中田 kn-aut-mei=安成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 en-keyword=sarcoidosis kn-keyword=sarcoidosis en-keyword=alveolar macrophage kn-keyword=alveolar macrophage en-keyword=monokine kn-keyword=monokine en-keyword=metabolize oxygen kn-keyword=metabolize oxygen en-keyword=arachidonic acid metabolite kn-keyword=arachidonic acid metabolite END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=23 end-page=27 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Basic properies of beam flatness analyzer (THEBES 7000) kn-title=ビームフラットネスアナライザ（7000型 THEBES）の基礎的性能の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Lrradiation, which is one of the effective therapies to Cancer, is required to be accurate within ±5% of the tolerable error of the total system. An accurate dose has to be irradiated accurately at a target volume. For that Quality Control of the irradiation equipment is cotinually important. As the measurement of Beam Flatness is an important item, it is obligated to be measured once a week. In this paper as we have an opportunity to use a Beam Flatness Analyzer sold on a corporation of medical instrument, we experiment about the difference of sensitivity of mutual Chamber which is its basic property, the reproducibility of the measured score, and the minimum value of measuralbe dose. We find that the difference in every item is so small that its data is very reliable in a daily use. kn-abstract=癌の有力な治療法の1つである放射線治療はシステム全体の許容誤差が±5％と、正確な治療が要求されている。正確な線量を正確な場所に照射されなければならない。そのためには日頃から照射装置のQuality Control が重要である。Beam平坦度の測定はその中でも、重要な項目で1／6月の測定頻度が勧告されている。今回、市販のBeam Flatness Analyzer (7000型 THEBES) を使用する機会を得たので、その基礎的性能であるChamber 相互の感度のちがい、測定値の再現性、識別可能な最小線量について実験を行った。各項目とも誤差が非常に少なく、日常の使用に際してそのデータは十分信頼できるものであることがわかった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OguriNobuhiro en-aut-sei=Oguri en-aut-mei=Nobuhiro kn-aut-name=小栗宣博 kn-aut-sei=小栗 kn-aut-mei=宣博 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaruyamaToshinori en-aut-sei=Maruyama en-aut-mei=Toshinori kn-aut-name=丸山敏則 kn-aut-sei=丸山 kn-aut-mei=敏則 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkawaYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Okawa en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=大川義弘 kn-aut-sei=大川 kn-aut-mei=義弘 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=WakasaHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Wakasa en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=若狭弘之 kn-aut-sei=若狭 kn-aut-mei=弘之 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=NagayaIsao en-aut-sei=Nagaya en-aut-mei=Isao kn-aut-name=永谷伊佐雄 kn-aut-sei=永谷 kn-aut-mei=伊佐雄 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShibuyaKoichi en-aut-sei=Shibuya en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=渋谷光一 kn-aut-sei=渋谷 kn-aut-mei=光一 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=GotoSachiko en-aut-sei=Goto en-aut-mei=Sachiko kn-aut-name=後藤佐知子 kn-aut-sei=後藤 kn-aut-mei=佐知子 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=MikamiYasutaka en-aut-sei=Mikami en-aut-mei=Yasutaka kn-aut-name=三上泰隆 kn-aut-sei=三上 kn-aut-mei=泰隆 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=InamuraKeiji en-aut-sei=Inamura en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name=稲村圭司 kn-aut-sei=稲村 kn-aut-mei=圭司 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriokaYasuki en-aut-sei=Morioka en-aut-mei=Yasuki kn-aut-name=森岡泰樹 kn-aut-sei=森岡 kn-aut-mei=泰樹 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=三井病院放射線科 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=13 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=14 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 en-keyword=放射線治療 (radiation therapy) kn-keyword=放射線治療 (radiation therapy) en-keyword=ビーム平坦度 (beam flatness) kn-keyword=ビーム平坦度 (beam flatness) en-keyword=性能評価 (valuation of property) kn-keyword=性能評価 (valuation of property) en-keyword=電子加速器 (electron accelerator) kn-keyword=電子加速器 (electron accelerator) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=15 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960229 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=研究業績目録 1994.4〜1995.3 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=51 end-page=60 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=19910325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Study of Nursing Care of Dying Patients and Their Families - Ritual Behaviors and Wordings of Nurses - kn-title=死亡直前後に関する看護婦の調査から ―儀礼および言葉を中心に― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The purpose of this study was to obtain the basic data for the study of "Nursing care of dying patients and their families". I investigated 59 nurses working at hospitals in Tokushima know their ritual behaviors and their wordings that nurses and their families made for dying patients at moment of their death in the hospital. The results were; 1) Typically, two ritual behaviors were reported at attending patient's death. One was "Tamayobi"; calling dying patient's name to commend his soul to God or Hotoke. Other was "Matugo no mizu", giving water to dying patient to sympathy him. Few nurses didn't know "Tamayobi". Many nurses knew "Mstugo no mizu", however, only a few nurses did it in the hospital. 2) Nurses talked with their families in many ways around their last hours. This wordings included not only to explain dying patient's care, but also to alleviat the grief of their families much more. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=Tamayobi kn-keyword=Tamayobi en-keyword=Matugo no mizu kn-keyword=Matugo no mizu END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=29 end-page=33 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A study on students' idears about the school syllabus kn-title=学部シラバスに関する学生の意見 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The first syllabus of the School was published and distributed to all of the students in April,1995. Ten months later during the term examination, an opportunity arouse to question the sudents about their idears for the syllubus. A survery of all of the students was carried out and 435 students (89.0%) responded to it. They generally utilized it well, especially to decide which subjects they will take, to find out about the textbooks that will be used, and how to prepare for the examination. However it was found not to be sufficient for their daily use. Teachers therefore must make a greater effort in giving information about their lecture. kn-abstract=1995年4月に初めての本学のシラバス（講義要覧）が発行され、学生に配布された。本報は約1年後の1996年2月の試験期間中にシラバスに対する学生の意見を問うために行われたアンケート調査の結果をまとめたものである。回答を寄せた学生は435人で、在籍学生の89.0％であった。よく利用したとする学生は18.2％、数回利用したとする学生は67.6％であった。学生の使用目的はテストの準備や履修科目の決定のためであった。以上のことから、現在のシラバスは学生が日常的により活用するためにはさらに教師が改善、工夫する必要があると思われた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShimoishiYasuaki en-aut-sei=Shimoishi en-aut-mei=Yasuaki kn-aut-name=下石靖昭 kn-aut-sei=下石 kn-aut-mei=靖昭 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=IchimuraMituko en-aut-sei=Ichimura en-aut-mei=Mituko kn-aut-name=一村光子 kn-aut-sei=一村 kn-aut-mei=光子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=EndoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Endo en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=遠藤浩 kn-aut-sei=遠藤 kn-aut-mei=浩 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiYuka en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Yuka kn-aut-name=岡ｱ愉加 kn-aut-sei=岡ｱ kn-aut-mei=愉加 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 en-keyword=シラバス (syllabus) kn-keyword=シラバス (syllabus) en-keyword=授業計画 kn-keyword=授業計画 en-keyword=講義要覧 kn-keyword=講義要覧 en-keyword=学生の意見 (student) kn-keyword=学生の意見 (student) en-keyword=use kn-keyword=use END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=61 end-page=68 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=19910325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Factors Affecting Home Care of Elders Report 1. Support Expected by the Elderly and Family kn-title=高齢者の在宅ケアに関する要因の研究　第一報　老人および家族が期待する援助 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=For the rapid increase of the elders in population in Japan after the 2nd world war, the arrangement of medical care for aged persons, both therapeutic and preventive, has become the serious social problem. To estimate the possibility of care at home and needs of elders and their family for public and volunteer services, questionnaire survey was carried out at Konko town in Okayama prefecture, Japan, in August 1990. More than half of the 105 elders older than 65 years and living alone (group A, 9 males and 96 females) replied to want to be cared for at home and 178 families with elders (group B) wanted to care for them at home. As for services they would wish to be offered when they would become bedridden at home, while group A wished to be visited and cared for by 'physician', 'home helper' and 'neighbor' in order of high rate group B 'physician', 'public health nurse' and 'nurse'. As for facility or assistance services, the former wanted 'purchasing, sweeping and washing', food delivery' and 'calling on' and the latter 'care consultation', 'assist of body bath' and 'economic aid'. Other supports or cares were also hopefully expected by both groups. The results shows that well-arrangement and promotion of a variety of constitional and personal support for home cares for elders in the community must be urged. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OnoTsuruko en-aut-sei=Ono en-aut-mei=Tsuruko kn-aut-name=小野ツルコ kn-aut-sei=小野 kn-aut-mei=ツルコ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ArakawaYasuko en-aut-sei=Arakawa en-aut-mei=Yasuko kn-aut-name=荒川靖子 kn-aut-sei=荒川 kn-aut-mei=靖子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NanbaJun en-aut-sei=Nanba en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=難波純 kn-aut-sei=難波 kn-aut-mei=純 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShimizuMasako en-aut-sei=Shimizu en-aut-mei=Masako kn-aut-name=清水昌子 kn-aut-sei=清水 kn-aut-mei=昌子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=IshiiKiyoko en-aut-sei=Ishii en-aut-mei=Kiyoko kn-aut-name=石井希代子 kn-aut-sei=石井 kn-aut-mei=希代子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=金光町役場住民課 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=金光町役場住民課 en-keyword=Home Care kn-keyword=Home Care en-keyword=Family Care kn-keyword=Family Care en-keyword=the Elderly kn-keyword=the Elderly en-keyword=Support kn-keyword=Support END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=35 end-page=39 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The influence on the family caused by the mother staying away from home in order to take care of a sick child being hospitalized -six cases of siblings left at home who refused to go to school because of this situation- kn-title=母親付き添いによる小児の長期入院が家族に及ぼす影響 ―登園・登校拒否をきたした病児の同胞6名の家族状況― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=In this study, we investigated six cases in which students refused to go to school after their mothers'staying in a hospital in order to take care of a sick brother or sister. Analysis was done mainly on the sibling's characteristics family structures and family conditions. Three of the six cases involved nine year old girls. One case involved an extended family and the others involved nuclear families. The siblings showed mental anxiety such as no longer being able to smile and/or to express loneliness. The duration of refusing to go to school had appeared within one month after the mother began to stay in the hospital and almost all of the cases were transient, having recovered before the mother came back to live at home, but one case continued even after her mother returned home. These results suggest that nurses should give appropriate advices and suggestions to the mother of a sick child being hospitalised about the care of a sibling left at home. kn-abstract=母親が病気の子どもに1か月以上付き添う場合の家に残されている同胞への影響について研究を行ってきた。今回、その同胞172ケースのうちで登校拒否があった6ケースについて子どもの特徴、家族構成、家族状況等を検討した。その結果、6ケースのうち3ケースが9歳の女児であった。同居家族は1ケースで、他は核家族であった。この同胞たちは、「笑顔がなくなる」、「寂しそうな表情をする」など何らかの精神的不安を表していた。登校拒否の始まった時期は全て入院後1か月未満の時であった。登校拒否が一時的でなく、退院後にも長びいたケースは父親と女児のみが家に残されていた。このような結果から核家族が多い現在小児看護を行う場合、残された同胞への配慮を早期から行いながら病児や母親の援助を行うことが重要である。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=付き添い kn-keyword=付き添い en-keyword=長期入院 (hospitalization) kn-keyword=長期入院 (hospitalization) en-keyword=家族状況 (mother, family) kn-keyword=家族状況 (mother, family) en-keyword=同胞 kn-keyword=同胞 en-keyword=登校拒否 (refusing to go to school) kn-keyword=登校拒否 (refusing to go to school) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=69 end-page=76 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=19910325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Polycyclic N-Hetero Compounds. XL. Reaction of Cyclic Ketones with Trisformylaminomethane en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=α-テトラロン、1,3-シクロヘキサンジオン、ナフタレンジオン等の環式ケトン類とホルムアミド或はトリスホルミルアミノメタン（TFAM）との反応により、多環式縮合ピリミジン誘導体を容易に合成できる事は既に報告した。この反応の一環として環式ケトンにl-メントン、d-カンファ、l-カルボン等の生理活性を有するテルペンケトン及びN-ベンジル-4-ピペリドンとジエチルサクシニルサクシネートを用いてTFAMとの反応を検討した。3種のテルペンケトン類からは予期した縮合ピリミジンとして8-イソプロピル-5-メチル-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロキナゾリン（U）、ボルノ[2,3-d]ピリミジン（X）、及び5-イソプロペニル-8-メチル-5,6-ジヒドロキナゾリン（[）を得た。[の分離の際に[の不均化合物である5-イソプロペニル-8-メチル-5,6,7,8,-テトラヒドロキナゾリン（\）及び5-イソプロペニル-8-メチルキナゾリン（]）の生成をGC-MS及びpmrで確認したが、それらの単離には到らなかった。又、テルペンケトン類からLeuckart型反応生成物と考えられるN-ホルミルメンチルアミン（V）、N-ホルミルボルニルアミン（Y）及びN-ホルミルカルビルアミン（]T）を得た。N-ベンジル-4-ピペリドンとTFAMとの反応では、6-ベンジル-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロピリド[4,3-d]ピリミジン（]V）が得られた。最後に、環式ジケトンジエステルであるジエチルサクシニルサクシネートとTFAMとの反応に於いては一挙に三環性の4,9-ジオキソー3,4,8,9-テトラヒドロピリミド[4,5-g]キナゾリン（]X）を得ることが出来た。得られた化合物の構造はir,mass,pmr,元素記号等で決定した。 kn-abstract=Reactions of cyclic ketones such as α-tetralone, 1,3-cyclohexanedione, or naphthalenedione with formamide or trisformylaminomethane (TFAM) have shown to form polyclic fused pyrimidines by us. Reactions of terpene ketones like l-menthone, d-camphor, l-carvone with TFAM were performed, and 8-isopropyl-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazoline, borno[2,3-d] pyrimidine, and 5-isopropenyl-8-methyl-5,6-dihydroquinazoline were expectedly obtained from three terpenes. Minor products of 5-isopropenyl-8-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazoline and 5-isopropenyl-8-methylquinazoline were formed with 5-isopropenyl-8-methyl-5,6-dihydroquinazoline by disproportionation reaction of l-carvone. Furthermore, No-formylmenthylamine, N-formylbornylamine, and N-formylcarvylamine were obtained as the Leuckart-type products terpene ketones in these reactions. The reaction of N-benzyl-4-piperidone with TFAM gave desired 6-benzyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine. The reaction of diethyl succinylsuccinate with TFAM afforded tricyclic 4,9-dioxo-3,4,8,9-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-g]quinazoline. Above compounds were determined by the measurements of their instrumental analyses. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=SasakiKenji kn-aut-sei=Sasaki kn-aut-mei=Kenji aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=HirotaTakashi kn-aut-sei=Hirota kn-aut-mei=Takashi aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=IwadoAkimasa kn-aut-sei=Iwado kn-aut-mei=Akimasa aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=HirotaKazuhiro kn-aut-sei=Hirota kn-aut-mei=Kazuhiro aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学薬学部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学薬学部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学薬学部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 en-keyword=Cyclic ketone kn-keyword=Cyclic ketone en-keyword=Trisformylaminomethane kn-keyword=Trisformylaminomethane en-keyword=Fused pyrimidine kn-keyword=Fused pyrimidine en-keyword=Cyclization kn-keyword=Cyclization en-keyword=Reductive amination kn-keyword=Reductive amination END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=41 end-page=47 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The health and daily-life problems of the elderly living in their own homes for six months after being discharged from the hospital kn-title=高齢者の自宅退院6か月後における健康及び日常生活の問題 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purpose of this study is to investigate the medical care problems of the elderly living in their own homes for six months after being discharged from the hospital. Analysis was done on the health and daily-life problems of 60 elderly people who responded to a survey which was mailed. The results are as follows ; 34 persons (56.7%) answered that their health had improved compared to the time of their discharge and the health condition of 16 persons (26.7%) had improved to the point where they were able to work. Nevertheless, 14 persons (23.3%) had health problems and 4 persons had problems in their daily life, 3 persons had mental problems and 2 persons had economic problems. Some of them still had problems such as diet, disability in moving, arthralgia and low back pain. kn-abstract=病院を退院した高齢者の療養上の問題を把握することは、退院指導や継続看護を進める上でも重要である。著者らは退院時、退院後3か月、6か月、1年のそれぞれの時点で、在宅での看護上の問題について調査研究を行い、すでにこれらの一部は報告した。今回は退院後6ヵ月を経過した高齢者の在宅療養時の健康及び日常生活の問題について報告する。総合病院に入院していた70歳以上の高齢者で、退院時に調査を行った93名のうち、退院後6ヵ月の時点で回答を得た60名（64.5％）について分析した。調査は郵送法により、調査内容は健康状態、自立度、困っていること等で、結果は退院時の状態と比較・検討した。退院6か月後の日常生活の自立度がよい者の割合は退院時より8.4％増加し、体の調子が「良くなった」とする者は50％を越えた。しかし、困っていることとして「健康面」の問題をあげた者は23.3％と高く、退院時の2倍になっていた。また退院時の問題点の70％はなお持続しており、食事療法・移動動作・下肢痛・視聴覚障害・排泄障害・気管支炎等の順に多かった。6ヶ月後の新たな問題として注目すべきものとしては人間関係やコミュニケションの障害が認められた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KojimaMishako en-aut-sei=Kojima en-aut-mei=Mishako kn-aut-name=小島操子 kn-aut-sei=小島 kn-aut-mei=操子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=広島県立保健福祉短期大学 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=聖路加看護大学 en-keyword=高齢者 (the elderly) kn-keyword=高齢者 (the elderly) en-keyword=自宅退院 kn-keyword=自宅退院 en-keyword=6か月後 (six months after discharge from the hospital) kn-keyword=6か月後 (six months after discharge from the hospital) en-keyword=健康問題 (health) kn-keyword=健康問題 (health) en-keyword=日常生活 (daily-life problems) kn-keyword=日常生活 (daily-life problems) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=49 end-page=57 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Coping for the better quality of life(QOL) after adult kidney transplantation and factors affecting on the coping kn-title=腎移植後レシピエントのQOLに関係する対処および対処に影響を及ぼす要因に関する基礎調査 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Concerning kidney transplantation today, posttransplantation quality of life(QOL) is intensively focused on as well as the patients survival or the graft survival. For improving QOL of the recipients, how effectively the recipients can cope with the postoperative events is important. The purpose of this study is to know the coping ways of recipients after kidney transplantation for better QOL and clarify the factors affecting on them. The 10 patients aged 20 or more undergoing kidney transplantation in two hospitals in Kanto area were subjected for this study. They were interviewed and observed. The analyzing results showed that there were three main types of coping way ; tackling the problem, seeking the information and a new recognition of the situation. There was not the way of leaving everything to doctor. The factors affecting on their coping way were physical state, self concept, uncertainty, and social support. kn-abstract=腎移植は、免疫抑制剤の進歩に伴う高い生存率や生着率はもちろんのこと、今日では特に移植後のQOLに焦点が当てられている。移植後のQOLを向上させていくためには、レシピエントが移植後の様々な出来事にいかに対処していくかが重要である。本研究は、腎移植後のレシピエントの対処に焦点を当て、移植後のQOLに関係する対処および対処に影響を及ぼす要因を明らかにすることを目的とした。対象者は、関東の2施設で腎移植を受けて入院および外来通院をしている20才以上の10名のレシピエントで、研究参加の同意を得た後、腎移植後どのように対処しているかや、何が対処に影響を与えているかについて面接並びに観察による調査を行った。分析の結果、腎移植後の対処は＜問題と取り組む＞＜情報の交換＞＜問題状況の再認知＞である対処様式が主に用いられており、医師に任せるという＜お任せ＞は全員に見られなかった。また、腎移植後の対処に影響を及ぼす要因として、＜身体の状態＞＜自己概念＞＜不確かさ＞＜ソーシャルサポート＞が見いだされた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiYuko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name=林優子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=優子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=対処 (coping) kn-keyword=対処 (coping) en-keyword=身体の状態 (physical state) kn-keyword=身体の状態 (physical state) en-keyword=自己概念 (self concept) kn-keyword=自己概念 (self concept) en-keyword=不確かさ (uncertainty) kn-keyword=不確かさ (uncertainty) en-keyword=ソーシャルサポート (social support) kn-keyword=ソーシャルサポート (social support) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=59 end-page=66 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Daily physical activity in patients with chronic glomerulonephritis kn-title=腎炎患者の日常生活活動強度 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=We examined the intensity of daily physical activityand cardiorespiratory endurance in 7 patients with chronic glomerulonephritis between 20 and 61 years old. To determine the intensity of daily physical activity, the 24-hour heart rate was measured. To evaluate cardiorespiratory endurance, ventilatory threshold oxygen uptake (VT) was measured. VT of each patient was presented as the percentage of the value in sex and age-matched healthy subjects (% VT). The mean % VT was 93.4±18.6% lower than that in the healthy subjects. The mean 24-hour heart rate was 82±8 beats/min. The heart rate over the VT in 24-hour heart rate was at most 2%. In conclusion, metabolism was aerobic in the greater part of their daily lives. kn-abstract=腎炎患者の日常生活活動強度と持久性体力を明らかにするため、本研究を行った。被検者は20歳から61歳の腎炎患者7名である。日常生活活動強度の指標として、連続心拍計を用いて24時間心拍数を測定した。また、持久性体力を評価するため、換気性閾値（Ventilatory Threshold : VT）を測定した。各被験者のVTは、同性、同年齢の健常者の値に対する相対値（％VT）で評価した。被検者の％VTの平均は、93.4±18.6％で、健常者に比べて低下していた。24時間心拍数の平均は、82±8拍／分であった。24時間心拍数のうち、VT時の心拍数を越えるものは、多くても2％でしかなく、腎炎患者の日常生活の大部分は、有酸素運動であった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SatoYoshie en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Yoshie kn-aut-name=佐藤美恵 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=美恵 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiKayo en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Kayo kn-aut-name=高橋香代 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=香代 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiHisao en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Hisao kn-aut-name=鈴木久雄 kn-aut-sei=鈴木 kn-aut-mei=久雄 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=腎炎 (glomerulonephritis) kn-keyword=腎炎 (glomerulonephritis) en-keyword=日常生活 (daily physical activity) kn-keyword=日常生活 (daily physical activity) en-keyword=心拍数 (heart rate) kn-keyword=心拍数 (heart rate) en-keyword=運動 (physical fitness) kn-keyword=運動 (physical fitness) en-keyword=換気性閾値 (ventilatory threshold) kn-keyword=換気性閾値 (ventilatory threshold) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=77 end-page=82 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=19910325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Determination of Hematinic Acid Produced by Oxidative Cleavage of Hemoglobin Heme in Red Blood Cells kn-title=赤血球中のヘモグロビンヘムの酸化開裂物質ヘマチン酸の定量 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=フェニルヒドラジン惹起性溶血貧血機構の著者らの研究において、ヘモグロビンとフェニルヒドラジンとの反応でヘムの酸化的開裂物質の１つであるヘマチン酸が生成することが示された。この反応によって赤血球（RBC）中で生じたヘマチン酸を定量する方法の確立が、溶血機構研究のため必要となった。人のRBCを水で溶血し、ヘマチン酸の標品を加えた。塩酸、メタノール、アセトンの溶液え加え、ほとんどのヘモグロビンを沈殿除去した。メタノールー硫酸溶液で加熱し、ヘマチン酸をメチルエステルに誘導した。夾雑物を２種のシリカゲルカラムを通すことによって除去し、逆相カラムを用いた高速液体クロマトグラフィーで分析した。ヘマチン酸は、1.0-20.0μmol/ml　RBCの範囲で定量でき、回収率は65.0 ±3.5％であった。ヘマチン酸とこのメチルエステルの標品は、ヘミンを過酸化水素酸化することによって合成し、元素分析と質量分析によって確認した。 kn-abstract=Our previous studies on the mechanism of phenylhydrazine-induced hemolytic anemia have shown that hematinic acid, one of oxidative cleavage products of heme, is formed by the reaction of hemoglobin with phenylhydrazine. Develoment of the determination of hematinic acid formed by this reaction in red blood cells (RBC) was required to study the mechanism of the hemolysis. Hemolysates prepared by lysis of fresh human RBC with water was mixed with standard hematinic acid. A solution consisting of hydrochloric acid, methanol, and acetone was added, and most of hemoglobin precipitated was removed by centrifugation. Hematinic acid was derived to the methyl ester by incubation with methanol containing sulfuric acid. The ester was passed to two type of silica gel column to remove interferences, and was analysed on a reversedphase high-performance liquid chromatographic column. Hematinic acid could be determined in the range 1.0-20.0μmol/ml RBC. Recovery from hemolysate was 65.0% ±3.5%. Standard compounds of hematinic acid and its methyl ester were prepared by the oxidation of hemin with hydrogen peroxide, and were comfirmed by elemental analyses and mass spectra. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HirotaKazuhiro en-aut-sei=Hirota en-aut-mei=Kazuhiro kn-aut-name=廣田和弘 kn-aut-sei=廣田 kn-aut-mei=和弘 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SasakiKenji en-aut-sei=Sasaki en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name=佐々木健二 kn-aut-sei=佐々木 kn-aut-mei=健二 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirotaTakashi en-aut-sei=Hirota en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=廣田喬 kn-aut-sei=廣田 kn-aut-mei=喬 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学薬学部 en-keyword=hematinic acid kn-keyword=hematinic acid en-keyword=high-performance liquid chromatography kn-keyword=high-performance liquid chromatography en-keyword=red blood cells kn-keyword=red blood cells en-keyword=heme kn-keyword=heme END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=67 end-page=74 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An approach to English culture : in the case of Lawrence Country depicted in Lady Chatterley's　Lover kn-title=英国文化論考：『チャタリー夫人の恋人』に描かれたロレンスの故郷での場合 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Some of the scenes of predictive insight into the vicissitudes of England when the heroine Connie went out for a drive in Chapter 11 are quated here as a substitute for the abstract of this paper, "The car ploughed uphill through the long squalid straggle of Tevershall,... And between, in between, were the tattered remnants of the old coaching and cottage England, even the England of Robin Hood,... England, my England! But Which is my England? The stately homes of England make good photographs, and create the illusions of a connection with the Elizabethans.... This is history. One England blots out another. The mines had made the halls wealthy. Now they were blotting them out, as they had already blotted out the cottages. The industrial England blots out the agricultural England. One meaning blots out another. The new England blots out the old England...." kn-abstract=世界に先駆けて産業革命を成し遂げ七つの海を支配した英国の近代機械・産業文明の発展とは反比例するかのように破壊され消滅していく自然の森林と田園。それはかつて英国の中部一帯に広がっていたロビン・フッドの活躍したシャーウッドの森とて例外ではない。そこで現在わずかに残存しているその森の一部を含めてロレンス自身が「わが心のふるさと」と呼んだ生まれ故郷イーストウッドが、彼の最後の小説『チャタリー夫人の恋人』の中にどのように採り入れられ、どのように描写されているかを考察することにより、英国文化の偉大なる伝統が如何なるものであるかのその一端なりを論じてみる。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakedaTerufumi en-aut-sei=Takeda en-aut-mei=Terufumi kn-aut-name=武田光史 kn-aut-sei=武田 kn-aut-mei=光史 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 en-keyword=英国文化 (English culture) kn-keyword=英国文化 (English culture) en-keyword=『チャタリー夫人の恋人』 (Lady Chatterley's Lover) kn-keyword=『チャタリー夫人の恋人』 (Lady Chatterley's Lover) en-keyword=D.H. ロレンスの故郷 (D.H. Lawrence Country) kn-keyword=D.H. ロレンスの故郷 (D.H. Lawrence Country) en-keyword=イーストウッド (Eastwood) kn-keyword=イーストウッド (Eastwood) en-keyword=古き良き時代 (the good old days) kn-keyword=古き良き時代 (the good old days) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=83 end-page=89 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=19910325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Image Processing Techniques for Flow Patterns in the Seto Inland Sea Hydraulic Model en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=近年、瀬戸内海地域では過去の産業発展や人口増加に伴って発生した水質汚濁も改善されてきており、将来に向けた海の積極的利用が模索されている。水質汚濁シミュレーションを行うために建設された瀬戸内海大型水理模型も、こうした動きの中で、人為的な流動環境操作法に基づく海の有効利用を図るための手段として活用される方向にある。このような海域流動環境の制御効果を評価するためには、物質輸送に関わる流れを的確に捉えることが必要である。最近のコンピュータや画像処理技術の発展に伴って、流れの可視化で得た画像から流れの定量的な情報を求める研究が進められている。これらの研究においては、可視化手法としてトレーサ直接注入法を用いて個々のトレーサ粒子あるいはトレーサ粒子群の移動から流速ベクトル分析が求められている。筆者らはさきに瀬戸内海大型水理模型内に放流した染料の拡がりを検出するための画像処理手法について報告した。本論文では、染料とタフトを併用した可視化手法により経時的に一定間隔で得られた一連の流れパターンから、水理模型の広島県呉湾での流速ベクトル分析を求める画像解析手法と結果について述べる。 kn-abstract=Various flow visualization techniques were applied to study the tidal exchange of the Seto Inland Sea with the largest hydraulic model in a horizontal scale 1/2000. To analyze dyefront patterns, image processing techniques have been developed. The techniques include the extraction of the boundary of the dyefront and the flow direction through tuft images. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=YamamotoHideki kn-aut-sei=Yamamoto kn-aut-mei=Hideki aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=MiyakeHideaki kn-aut-sei=Miyake kn-aut-mei=Hideaki aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=TakahashiYasuji kn-aut-sei=Takahashi kn-aut-mei=Yasuji aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=SumimotoTetsuhiro kn-aut-sei=Sumimoto kn-aut-mei=Tetsuhiro aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Government Industrial Research Institute. Chugoku. en-keyword=Tuft Flow Visualization kn-keyword=Tuft Flow Visualization en-keyword=Dye Visualization kn-keyword=Dye Visualization en-keyword=Seto Inland Sea Hydraulic Model kn-keyword=Seto Inland Sea Hydraulic Model END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=75 end-page=80 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Time needed for practice of the conduct of labor kn-title=分娩介助実習に要する時間について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The shifting of the population structure with the recent rapid decrease in births and increase in aged people is causing a further decrease in the birth rate. Under these circumstances, practice of the conduct of labor is encountering great difficulties. For this reason, our non-degree postgraduate school increased the fields for practice of the conduct of labor from 2 to 3 institutions in 1989. During the past 7 years, a mean of 476 hours was spent on practice of the conduct of labor in a mean of 10.7 cases per student, and 184 of these hours were outside the regular practice hours. kn-abstract=近年の急激な少子・高齢化による人口構造の歪みは、益々の出生率の低下を来たしている。この現状の中での分娩介助実習は非常に厳しい状況にある。そのため、当専攻科では平成元年（1989年）より分娩介助実習場所を2施設から3施設として分娩介助実習に対応している。7年間の平均をみると、学生1人当たり10.7回の分娩介助に要する時間は476時間にのぼる。このうち、正規の実習時間外における拘束時間は184時間であった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=GodaNoriko en-aut-sei=Goda en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=合田典子 kn-aut-sei=合田 kn-aut-mei=典子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShiraiKiyoko en-aut-sei=Shirai en-aut-mei=Kiyoko kn-aut-name=白井喜代子 kn-aut-sei=白井 kn-aut-mei=喜代子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiYuka en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Yuka kn-aut-name=岡ｱ愉加 kn-aut-sei=岡ｱ kn-aut-mei=愉加 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 en-keyword=助産学 (midwifery) kn-keyword=助産学 (midwifery) en-keyword=分娩介助実習 (practice of the conduct of labor) kn-keyword=分娩介助実習 (practice of the conduct of labor) en-keyword=助産婦教育 (midwifery education) kn-keyword=助産婦教育 (midwifery education) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=81 end-page=86 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Factors involved in the movement of the center of mass in healthy women kn-title=健康女性の重心動揺変化に及ぼす諸因子 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=During the period of pregnancy, movement of the center of mass due to changes in the posture results from the changes in the body form, and this may cause minor troubles. In this study, we examined body form factors which may be involved in the movement of the center of mass in 37 healthy womem, and obtained the following results. 1) In the examination items of the movement of the center of mass, the moving distance of the center of mass, the envelope area and the area of moving of the center of mass were significantly larger when measured with the eyes open than when measured with the eyes closed, while there were no differences in the means of moving in the x-axis direction and in the y-axis direction whether the eyes were open or closed. 2) The moving examinations of the center of mass in the Romberg's posture with open or closed eyes suggested positive correlations with the sitting height and the length of the inferir limb and a negative correlation with the obesity level. kn-abstract=妊娠中の体形変化は姿勢変化をもたらし、このためにおこる重心移動がマイナートラブルを起こす原因となることが考えられる。そこで、健康女性37人を対象に、重心動揺を起こす因子と考えられる体型要因に着目した基礎的研究を行い、以下の結果を得た。1）重心動揺測定項目の中で、重心動揺距離、包絡面積、重心動揺面積の項目は開眼時より閉眼時が有意に数値が大きく、X軸方向動揺平均、Y軸方向動揺平均の項目は、開眼時と閉眼時とで差がなかった。2）ロンベルグ姿勢での開眼及び閉眼重心動揺検査では、座高、下肢長に正の相関が、肥満度に負の相関があるこが示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShiraiKiyoko en-aut-sei=Shirai en-aut-mei=Kiyoko kn-aut-name=白井喜代子 kn-aut-sei=白井 kn-aut-mei=喜代子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=GodaNoriko en-aut-sei=Goda en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=合田典子 kn-aut-sei=合田 kn-aut-mei=典子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiYuka en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Yuka kn-aut-name=岡ｱ愉加 kn-aut-sei=岡ｱ kn-aut-mei=愉加 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=JinFumio en-aut-sei=Jin en-aut-mei=Fumio kn-aut-name=神文雄 kn-aut-sei=神 kn-aut-mei=文雄 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部一般教育 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=重心動揺 (Sway of the center of gravity) kn-keyword=重心動揺 (Sway of the center of gravity) en-keyword=直立姿勢 (upright standing position) kn-keyword=直立姿勢 (upright standing position) en-keyword=健康女性 (healthy females) kn-keyword=健康女性 (healthy females) en-keyword=体型 (body build) kn-keyword=体型 (body build) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=91 end-page=97 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=19910325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Neurophysiological Implications of an Atypical Slow Negative Potential in Short Interval CNV　Paradigm kn-title=CNVの記録条件と非定型波形の生理学的意義 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=CNVの記録条件を検討する目的で、健康若年成人49名（男12、女37）を対象にS(1)-S(2)+Rパラダイムを用いてCNVを記録した。S(1)-S(2)間隔2秒のほうが3秒よりも安定してCNVが記録されたが、刺激間隔とは無関係に26〜30％の試行で二峰性の陰性変動をもつ非定型な緩電位が記録された。この緩電位は同一被検者でも出現性が一貫せず、個体差よりも被検者の状態に依存していた。二峰性陰性波のうち、後期成分は準備電位に対応するものと思われたが、前期成分はS(1)後900〜1100msecにピークをもつ陰性波で、これまで報告されたCNVの要素波とは対応しなかった。また、この非定型CNVを示す被検者ではCNV出現が不安定で、SVRおよびパターンVEPの振幅が低い傾向があり、試行時の被検者の覚醒水準低下よるものではないかと考えられた。 kn-abstract=We recorded a slow negative potential from Cz (10/20 method) in 49 healthy students (12 male, 37 female, mean age 19.1) by a short interstumulus interval CNV paradigm. The interstimulus interval was 2 or 3 seconds, the warning stimulus presented at random or regular interval at 0.2 Hz. An atypical negative variation with two separated negative peaks was recorded in 26.0-30.6% trials regardless of interstimulus interval or modality of warning stimulus presentation, while a typical CNV was recorded in 32.0-59.2% of trials. No apparent negative variation was recorded in 14.3-18.4% in 2 seconds interstimulus interval, and 28-38% in 3 seconds interstimulus interval, showing that 2 seconds interval is better to get stable CNV recording than 3 seconds interval. The first negative wave of the atypical negative variation was 692-799msec in duration, but frequently prolonged to 1000msec or more in 3 seconds interval. It usually had negative peak around 900-1100msec, but sometimes around 1500msec. This features are different from any reported negative components of CNV. The second negative wave began 800-1200msec before second stimulus, and had its peak just before second stimulus, showing common features with readiness potential. The appearance of CNV was unsatble in the students in which the atypical negative variation was recorded in regular, 2 seconds intersitimulus interval, and the amplitude of slow vertex response and pattern reversal visual evoked potential was lower in thses students than in the students in which a typical CNV was recorded more than 3 times in total 4 times of trials. These findings indicate that the atypical variation observed in this study is due to a lowered arousal level or cortical neuronal activity, rather than a separated appearance of different components of CNV. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkamotoMotoi en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Motoi kn-aut-name=岡本基 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=基 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TeminoMasato en-aut-sei=Temino en-aut-mei=Masato kn-aut-name=手蓑正人 kn-aut-sei=手蓑 kn-aut-mei=正人 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagawaNaohisa en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Naohisa kn-aut-name=中川尚久 kn-aut-sei=中川 kn-aut-mei=尚久 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriHirokazu en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Hirokazu kn-aut-name=森宏和 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=宏和 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 en-keyword=contingent negative variation kn-keyword=contingent negative variation en-keyword=atypical slow negative potential kn-keyword=atypical slow negative potential en-keyword=arousal level kn-keyword=arousal level en-keyword=slow vertex response kn-keyword=slow vertex response en-keyword=visual evoked potential kn-keyword=visual evoked potential END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=87 end-page=92 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The way to a Bachelor's degree : state of graduates from advanced course of midwifery, School of Health Sciences Okayama University kn-title=学士への途 ―岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻修了生の現状― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=In 1992, Advanced Course of Midwifery, School of Health Sciences Okayama University was recognized by National Institution for Academic Degrees. This year, the fifth from its recognition, we performed a questionnaire survey in 51 junior college graduates among the 80 individuals who took the course from 1992 to 1995 reevaluate the program. Six graduates (11.8%) had applied for a degree to the National Institution for Academic Degrees including 2 whose applications were under evaluation. The applications had been accepted in 2 of them (3.9%), and they had received the degree of Bachelor of Nursing. Seventeen graduates (33.3%) were studying with the hope to obtain the degree, but many of them had difficulty with preparation of the reports of the results of their learning and training. Twenty five (49%) had the hope to obtain the degree but were not making preparations, primarily because they were occupied by work. Seven (13.7%) had no desire to obtain the degree. kn-abstract=平成4年に岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻は学位授与機構に認定された。5年目を迎えた今年、現在までを見直すために、平成4年度から平成7年度までの入学生80名のうち、短期大学部の卒業生51名を対象とし、アンケート調査を実施した。その結果以下のことがわかった。学位授与機構への申請経験者は6名（11.8％）で、その内2名は現在申請中である。2名が合格し、看護学士の学位を取得していた。現在取得に向けて学修中の者は17名（33.3％）で、学修成果の作成に関して困っている者が多かった。取得の意志はあるが休止中の者は25名（49％）で、主な理由は仕事が忙しいことであった。取得の意志がない者は7名（13.7％）であった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkazakiYuka en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Yuka kn-aut-name=岡ｱ愉加 kn-aut-sei=岡ｱ kn-aut-mei=愉加 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=GodaNoriko en-aut-sei=Goda en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=合田典子 kn-aut-sei=合田 kn-aut-mei=典子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShiraiKiyoko en-aut-sei=Shirai en-aut-mei=Kiyoko kn-aut-name=白井喜代子 kn-aut-sei=白井 kn-aut-mei=喜代子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 en-keyword=学士の学位 (Bachelor's degree) kn-keyword=学士の学位 (Bachelor's degree) en-keyword=学位授与機構 (National Institution for Academic Degrees) kn-keyword=学位授与機構 (National Institution for Academic Degrees) en-keyword=専攻科助産学特別専攻 (advanced course of midwifery) kn-keyword=専攻科助産学特別専攻 (advanced course of midwifery) en-keyword=大学の単位 (credits) kn-keyword=大学の単位 (credits) en-keyword=学修成果 (results of learning and training) kn-keyword=学修成果 (results of learning and training) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=22 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Malignant diseases maifesting jaundice as a main symptom -Diagnosis and treatment to improve the poor survival in carcinoma of the bile duct and pancreatic head - kn-title=黄疸を主症状とする癌（胆管癌および膵癌）の診断と治療 ―難治性癌を治療させるために― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Primary malignant diseases manifesting jaundice as a main symptom are the carcinomas of the bile duct and the pancreatic head, both of which have very poor survival rates after surgical resection or other treatments. Statistically, unresectable cases of the diseases are absolutely fatal within one or two years. Pathologically curative resection in early stage could only give the patients a chance to survive without diseases. Role of early detection of the diseases at the primary clinics of internal physicians is essentially important, because the patients noticing jaundice would firstly visit them under the impression of having the liver deseases. They should not waste much time in examining various liver function tests. Image diagnosis on the bile duct and the pancreatic duct by ultrasonography, followed by PTC or ERCP, detect the diseases. Tumor marker, CT, MRI and angiography are also performed supplementally to determine the tumor expansion or resectability. Surgery should be the histologically curative resection, including extended skeletonization of the retroperitoneum. Recent five years' survival rates of the bile duct carcinoma after resection in all over Japan are 64.5% in stage-T, 50.4% in stage-U, 30.7% in stage-V and 9.4% in stage-W. And those of the pancreatic carcinoma are 39.3% in T(1) (within 2cm in tumor diameter), 21.3% in T(2) (2-4cm), 13.1% in T(3) (4-6cm) and 12.1% in T(4) (over 6cm). From these data, curative resection in the early stages (stage-T or -U in bile duct carcinoma ant T(1) or T(2) in pancreatic carcinoma) is recommended, but even in the stage-V the chance to live longer by extended resection is preserved. To achieve furhter improvement, author has devised the NEW surgical technigues, "block resection of the hepatoduodenal ligament" for carcinoma of the bile duct and "isolated pancreatectomy" for pancreatic carcinoma. Curative resectabilities are increasing by applying these techniques and hepatic recurrence rate in pancreatic carcinoma is decreasing by "isolated pancreatectomy", although the statistical results of improvement in five years' survival rates are not yet achieved because of shortage in cases' numbers and time duration. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MimuraHisashi en-aut-sei=Mimura en-aut-mei=Hisashi kn-aut-name=三村久 kn-aut-sei=三村 kn-aut-mei=久 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 en-keyword=黄疸 kn-keyword=黄疸 en-keyword=癌 kn-keyword=癌 en-keyword=診断 kn-keyword=診断 en-keyword=治療 kn-keyword=治療 en-keyword=手術 kn-keyword=手術 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=32 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=19910325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=研究業績目録 1987.4〜1990.3 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=18 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=研究業績目録 1990.4〜1991.3 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=28 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Enzyme Immunoassay for Rabbit C-reactive Protein kn-title=C-反応性蛋白質の酵素免疫測定法の開発 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=ウサギC-反応性蛋白質を感度良く測定できる酵素免疫測定法を開発した。本法は、C-反応性蛋白質が分子内にホスホリルコリンを含有する種々の化合物に対してCa(2+)依存的な結合活性を示すことに基づいており、本法によって0.001μg以上のC-反応性蛋白質の検出が可能となった。固相に結合させたp−アミノフェニルホスホリルコリンへのC-反応性蛋白質の特異的な結合活性はEDTAやホスホリルコリン誘導体を添加することによって効果的に消失した。本法は炎症部位でのC-反応性蛋白質の役割を明らかにする上で有効な手段となるものと考えられる。 kn-abstract=Sensitive enzyme Immunoassay method specific for rabbit C-reactive protein was established. This was based upon specific Ca(2+)-dependent binding profile of C-reactive protein for some compounds containing phosphorylcholine moiety intramolecularly. By this method, more than 0.001μg of rabbit C-reactive protein was detectable. Specific binding of C-reactive protein for p-aminophenylphosphorylcholine immobilized on solid phase was inhibited by either addition of EDTA or phophorylcholine analogues, effectively. It may be useful to study possible roles of C-reactive protein in inflammatory regions. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoriShuji en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Shuji kn-aut-name=森秀治 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=秀治 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 en-keyword=C-reactive Protein kn-keyword=C-reactive Protein en-keyword=Enzyme Immunoassay kn-keyword=Enzyme Immunoassay END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=29 end-page=33 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Units of IgM, IgA and IgG Rheumatoid Factors by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay in Human Sera kn-title=酵素標識抗体法による人血清中IgM, IgA, IgGリウマチ因子の測定値について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The measurement of Rheumatoid Factor (RF) has been a valuable tool in diagnosing Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) for many years. Since Waaler's discovery of the RF, many studies have been carried out. In the recent years studies have been shown that there is no such correlation between the level of the RF titers and disease activity. In this report we have measured the IgM-RF, IgA-RF and IgG-RF by an Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for 144 normal human sera and 50 patients sera. At the same time we have measured the titers of gelatin particle agglutination (RAPA) and the Latex agglutination (RA-test). The value of IgG-RF have been most correlated to the titers of RAPA (r=0.9037). Using this ELISA technic to detect IgM-, IgA- and IgG-RF, have been aviable more clearly the activity and the stage of Rheumatoid disease. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TohgeHiroko en-aut-sei=Tohge en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name=唐下博子 kn-aut-sei=唐下 kn-aut-mei=博子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IchimuraMitsuko en-aut-sei=Ichimura en-aut-mei=Mitsuko kn-aut-name=一村光子 kn-aut-sei=一村 kn-aut-mei=光子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakiyamaJunko en-aut-sei=Sakiyama en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=崎山順子 kn-aut-sei=崎山 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OoiHaruaki en-aut-sei=Ooi en-aut-mei=Haruaki kn-aut-name=大井治昭 kn-aut-sei=大井 kn-aut-mei=治昭 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SasaiSeiji en-aut-sei=Sasai en-aut-mei=Seiji kn-aut-name=笹井誠二 kn-aut-sei=笹井 kn-aut-mei=誠二 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山中央血液検査センター en-keyword=ELISA kn-keyword=ELISA en-keyword=IgM-RF kn-keyword=IgM-RF en-keyword=IgA-RF kn-keyword=IgA-RF en-keyword=IgG-RF kn-keyword=IgG-RF en-keyword=RA test kn-keyword=RA test END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=35 end-page=37 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Pharyngostomum cordatum in domestic cats in Fukuyama District, Hiroshima Prefecture kn-title=福山地方の猫におけるツボガタ吸虫　Pharyngostomum cordatumの感染率 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1) Pharyngostomum cordatum eggs were detected from 32 domestic cats (1.1%) out of 3,000 examined in Fukuyama District, Hiroshima Prefecture, during the period from 1971 to 1982. 2) Spirometra erinacei was also parasitized at a high rate of 78% in the cats infected with P. cordatum. 3) No relation was found between the infected cats and thier sex, age, or species. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TonguYasumasa en-aut-sei=Tongu en-aut-mei=Yasumasa kn-aut-name=頓宮廉正 kn-aut-sei=頓宮 kn-aut-mei=廉正 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SaitoTetsuro en-aut-sei=Saito en-aut-mei=Tetsuro kn-aut-name=斉藤哲郎 kn-aut-sei=斉藤 kn-aut-mei=哲郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=斉藤獣医科病院 en-keyword=Pharyngostomum cordatum kn-keyword=Pharyngostomum cordatum en-keyword=cat helminth kn-keyword=cat helminth en-keyword=Fukuyama District kn-keyword=Fukuyama District en-keyword=infective ratio kn-keyword=infective ratio END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=39 end-page=43 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Preparation of propentdyopent by the oxidative cleavage of hemin kn-title=ヘミンの酸化開裂によるプロペイトダイオペントの合成 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=2つのピロール環上に2個のカルボキシル基をもつプロペントダイオペントのジメチルエステルのメタノール付加物を、ヘミンの過酸化水素酸化と硫酸-メタノール溶液によるエステル化により合成した。精製はシリカゲルの分取カラムクロマトグラフィーと再結晶で行った。純度は薄層クロマトグラフィーと高速液体クロマトグラフィーによって、構造は質量分析と核磁気共鳴吸収スペクトルによって確認した。 kn-abstract=The methanol adduct of dimethyl ester of propentdyopent, which have two carboxyl groups on two pyrrole rings, was prepared by the oxidation of hemin with hydrogen peroxide and following esterification with a mixture of methanol and sulfuric acid. The compound was purified by the preparative column chromatography with silica gel and following recrystallization. The purity was checked by thin-layer chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography. The compound was identified with mass and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HirotaKazuhiro en-aut-sei=Hirota en-aut-mei=Kazuhiro kn-aut-name=廣田和弘 kn-aut-sei=廣田 kn-aut-mei=和弘 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 en-keyword=pentdyopent kn-keyword=pentdyopent en-keyword=dipyrrole kn-keyword=dipyrrole en-keyword=hemin kn-keyword=hemin en-keyword=hydrogen peroxide kn-keyword=hydrogen peroxide END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=19 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19930131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=研究業績目録 1991.4〜1992.3 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=45 end-page=49 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Thermal Condition in the Classrooms and Students' Thermal Sensation (Report 1) - A Study done from April through July - kn-title=教室の温熱環境と学生の温度感覚 ―第一報　4月〜7月調査― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperature in classrooms at the School were measured from April through July in 1990, by means of an Assmann ventilated psychrometer. The thermal sensation of the female students was surveyed by a questinnaire at the same time. Correlation coefficients between the rates of thermal sensation and thermal indicators such as natural temperature, relative humidity, effective temperature and discomfort index were computed. And multiple regressions equations of these indications and partial corelation coefficients were also computed from the temperature and humidity. These data showed that the students' thermal sensation in this season is primarily influenced by temperature and not so much by humidity. The relation between temperature and the rate of students who feel the heat was discussed. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=thermal condition kn-keyword=thermal condition en-keyword=thermal sensation kn-keyword=thermal sensation en-keyword=classroom kn-keyword=classroom en-keyword=student kn-keyword=student END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=51 end-page=61 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Measurement of Serum Lipid Peroxides used Thiobarbituric Acid Method: Colorimetric and Fluorometric Assays and Effect of Ferrous Ion kn-title=チオバルビツール酸法による血清過酸化脂質の測定：比色法と蛍光法の比較並びに二価鉄の影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=患者血清を試料に脂質過酸化物をTBA法を用い、酢酸酸性下(TBA−AA系）、塩酸酸性下（TBA-HCl系）で加熱反応させ、比色法（TBA[OD]値）と蛍光法（TBA[FR]値）で計測した。併せてFe(++)（Fe-TBA値）、Fe(+++)、EDTAの影響を検討した。両系においてMDAの検量を行った結果、TBA[OD]値は同一数値が得られたが、TBA[FR]値は異なって示された。低TBA値では蛍光法が、高TBA値では比色法が適している結果をみた。しかし、患者血清の定量からはTBA[OD]値、TBA[FR]値で相関は得られたものの、両測定方法に関与する血清内在因子の影響は異なることが示唆された。TBA-AA,TBA-HCl両系に対するFeの影響は異なり、特にTBA-AA系では著しいFe-TBA値が得られ、Fe誘導脂質過酸化反応が加熱発色反応中に誘起されていることが示されたが、EDTA添加でその誘導は抑制された。また、TBA-AA系ではFe(++),Fe(+++)で同様の影響がみられたが、TBA-HCl系では異なった影響がみられた。両系のTBA値、Fe-TBA値の相違の原因としてpH、酢酸の影響が考えられた。患者血清でTBA値とFe-TBA値に相関は得られず、Fe(++)誘導反応に相違がみられ、また、EDTAの抑制作用も血清試料で異なることから、Fe-TBA値で血清の質的な相違が計測できる可能性が示唆された。 kn-abstract=Serum lipid peroxides were measured by a thiobarbituric acid (TBA) method. TBA color reactions carried out under the conditions with acetic acid (TBA-AA) or hydrochloric acid (TBA-HCl) systems, and then TBA value was detected by colorimetric ([OD]) and fluorometric ([FR]) measurements. Effects of ferrous ion, ferric ion and EDTA on the both systems were examined. Equal TBA value dependent upon concentrations of MDA (tetraethoxypropane) were obtained on both systems detected by [OD], but the relative fluorescence of TBA-AA system was higher than that of TBA-HCl system. Fluorometric determination was suitable for low TBA value, and colorimetric one was for high TBA value. Good correlation between TBA[OD] values and TBA[FR] values of serum from patients was estimated, but it was suggested that effects of serum substance were differ on the both systems. Effects of iron on TBA-AA and TBA-HCl systems were different significantly, particularly high Fe-TBA values obtained from TBA-AA system in the presence of ferrous ion. The fact suggests that serum lipid peroxidation is induced by ferrous ion during a heating of TBA color reaction. Same effect of ferric ion in TBA-AA system was observed. The increment of TBA values by ferrous and ferric ions was inhibited by a addition of EDTA. It was considered that the difference effect of iron on the both systems was due to pH and acetic acid concentration. The relationship of TBA values and Fe-TBA values of serum from patients was no correlated, and the various inhibition ratios of EDTA for the TBA value was calculated. It is suggested that Fe-TBA value is possible to detemine the qualitative difference of serum lipid peroxides. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamamotoGoki en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Goki kn-aut-name=山本剛禧 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=剛禧 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 en-keyword=Serum Lipid Peroxides kn-keyword=Serum Lipid Peroxides en-keyword=Thiobarbituric Acid kn-keyword=Thiobarbituric Acid en-keyword=Ferrous Ion kn-keyword=Ferrous Ion END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=14 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=研究業績目録 1995.4〜1996.3 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=19 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=研究業績目録 1993.4〜1994.3 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=63 end-page=71 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Dose Distributions at Standard Diagnostic X-Ray Energy kn-title=撮影X線領域での線量分布 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Exposure dose has been indicated by surface dose or transit dose, but they could not indicate dose distributions inside the body. Modulex as the radiation therapy planning system was used for dose distributions at standard diagnostic X-ray energy. X-ray is low energy X-ray at standard diagnostic radiography, so alterations of the energy and the scattering dose distribution by absorbers are quite different from those at high energy X-rays. Mix-DP was put to the homogeneous tissue use, then Bone equivalent phantom or Lung equivalent phanton was put to the inhomogeneous tissue use. Density correction factors for inhomogeneous phantoms were gotten by the calculation of the water equivalent thickness. In Bone the inhomogeneous correction depended strongly on the bone thickness. In Lung it was in need of one density correction factor and the scattering correction method for the decrease of the back scattering. The calculated dose distributions by Modulex agreed with measured data when each correction was carried out, and it was indicated that those data apply to inclinical situations. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MiyakeHideaki en-aut-sei=Miyake en-aut-mei=Hideaki kn-aut-name=三宅英昭 kn-aut-sei=三宅 kn-aut-mei=英昭 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=InamuraKeiji en-aut-sei=Inamura en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name=稲村圭司 kn-aut-sei=稲村 kn-aut-mei=圭司 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KadohisaShigefumi en-aut-sei=Kadohisa en-aut-mei=Shigefumi kn-aut-name=門久繁文 kn-aut-sei=門久 kn-aut-mei=繁文 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MikamiYasutaka en-aut-sei=Mikami en-aut-mei=Yasutaka kn-aut-name=三上泰隆 kn-aut-sei=三上 kn-aut-mei=泰隆 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamadaToshiharu en-aut-sei=Yamada en-aut-mei=Toshiharu kn-aut-name=山田俊治 kn-aut-sei=山田 kn-aut-mei=俊治 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 en-keyword=Exposure Dose kn-keyword=Exposure Dose en-keyword=Dose Distribution kn-keyword=Dose Distribution en-keyword=Radiation Therapy Planning System kn-keyword=Radiation Therapy Planning System en-keyword=Density Correction kn-keyword=Density Correction en-keyword=Scattering Correction kn-keyword=Scattering Correction END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=22 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=研究業績目録 1992.4〜1993.3 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=73 end-page=80 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Study of Death Education on Nursing Education - Ritual Behaviors for The Dead of Students - kn-title=看護教育におけるデス・エデュケーション ―学生の死者儀礼に関する調査― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The purpose of this study was to obtain the basic data for the study of "Death education on nursing education". We investigated 235 students aged 18-21 in the school of allied health science O University (return rate 100%). The questionnare was composed of the questions about experience to be presented at the familiar person's last moment, experince to be attended at the funeral, intention to take their child to the funeral in the future, and knowledge of ritual behaviors for the dead. The results are as follows: 1) About 20% of students had experienced the dying hour familiar persons who were almost grandfather, grandmother, great-grandfather and great-grandmother. 2) Almost all students had attended at the funeral as the survivors. 3) About 2/3 students had intention to take their child to the funeral in the future to let them learn death. About 1/3 students had no intention to take their child to the funeral, or did not decide their intention yet. 4) Among ritual behaviors for the dead, students well recognized "Kiyome no sio" and "Kita makura" that were well known in the daily life, and "Hidarimae" and "Tatemusubi" that had learned in the lecture of nursing for the dead. Conversely, despite of learning "Yukan", few students knew it because they didn't conscious of it as the ritual behavior. The ritual behavior is important to alleviate the survivors' grief. Death education on nursing education must introduce Thanatology (interdisciplinary curriculum on death including ethnology, sociology etc.). en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ItoHisae en-aut-sei=Ito en-aut-mei=Hisae kn-aut-name=伊藤久恵 kn-aut-sei=伊藤 kn-aut-mei=久恵 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=Death Education kn-keyword=Death Education en-keyword=Funeral kn-keyword=Funeral en-keyword=One's dying hour kn-keyword=One's dying hour en-keyword=Ritual behavior kn-keyword=Ritual behavior END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=81 end-page=88 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=RESOLUTION PROPERTIES OF CRT MONITORS kn-title=CRTモニタの解像特性 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We have developed a new technique for measuring the modulation transfer function (MTF) of a cathode ray tube (CRT) monitor. The "nominal" MTF was measured by displaying a line image of a width of one pixel on the CRT monitor using the pattern generator. We also measured the effective pixel width. In order to obtain the "actual" MTF, the nominal MTF was divided by the sinc function which is the Fourier transform of the effective pixel width. The results indicate that the corrected MTF　converges to the constant value as the effective pixel width is narrower. Thus, the actual MTFs were determined and compared in the horizontal direction for two CRT monitors. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakeuchiTomoyuki en-aut-sei=Takeuchi en-aut-mei=Tomoyuki kn-aut-name=竹内知行 kn-aut-sei=竹内 kn-aut-mei=知行 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshidaAkira en-aut-sei=Yoshida en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=吉田彰 kn-aut-sei=吉田 kn-aut-mei=彰 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakamuraNobue en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Nobue kn-aut-name=中村伸枝 kn-aut-sei=中村 kn-aut-mei=伸枝 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KishiKanji en-aut-sei=Kishi en-aut-mei=Kanji kn-aut-name=岸幹二 kn-aut-sei=岸 kn-aut-mei=幹二 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学歯学部附属病院歯科放射線科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学歯学部附属病院歯科放射線科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学歯学部附属病院歯科放射線科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 en-keyword=CRT Monitor kn-keyword=CRT Monitor en-keyword=Resolution kn-keyword=Resolution en-keyword=Effective Pixel Width kn-keyword=Effective Pixel Width en-keyword=Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) kn-keyword=Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=159 end-page=164 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The effective nursing educational plan for the elderly at hospital discharge. - through the questionnaires for the nurses and the elderly patients - kn-title=高齢者への効果的な退院指導 ―看護婦および患者調査から― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The elderly with chronic disease or handicaps who receive nursing home care is currently increasing. They may have some difficulties in their daily life after hospital discharge. The proper nursing educational plan may determine their post-hospital life without anxiety. The purpose of this study is to find out the effective nursing educational plan for them. Therefore, we investigated the contents of the nursing educational plan for their hospital discharge and what elderly patients need in their post-hospital life. As a result, both contents were similar. Those were about their daily life, disease, health. And there were significantly defferences between well-discussed plan and no discussed plan in the items of economy, hobbies, purpose of life, home environment, family cooperation. Results from this study suggest that more detailed discussion among nurses at hospital discharge is necessary to determine the individual nursing educational plan of elderly patients in their post-hospital life. kn-abstract=近年の急速な高齢化社会にともない複数の疾病や種々の障害をもちながら自宅で療養する高齢者が増加してきている。このような状況でいったん入院療養した高齢者が自宅へ帰り生活をしていくにはかなりの困難が予測される。高齢者が退院し自宅での生活にスムーズに適応できるか否かは看護婦の退院指導の良否に関わってくる。そこで指導側の看護婦の指導計画や指導方法、内容について調査すると共に受け手の患者の指導希望内容との比較を行い有効な退院指導のあり方を検討した。患者の心配事や援助や相談の希望内容と看護婦の重要とする指導内容はほぼ同様の内容であった。その内容は日常生活に関すること、病気や健康に関することが多かった。看護婦の退院指導の計画でカンファレンスをしている看護婦はしていない看護婦に比べ指導内容の経済的なこと、趣味や生きがいに関する事、生活環境、家族の協力に関することを重要とすると回答したものが有意に多かった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoYoshie en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Yoshie kn-aut-name=佐藤美恵 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=美恵 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeKumi en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Kumi kn-aut-name=渡辺久美 kn-aut-sei=渡辺 kn-aut-mei=久美 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatoKumiko en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Kumiko kn-aut-name=加藤久美子 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=久美子 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=広島県立保健福祉短期大学 en-keyword=高齢者 (The elderly) kn-keyword=高齢者 (The elderly) en-keyword=退院指導 (discharge) kn-keyword=退院指導 (discharge) en-keyword=自宅療養 (nursing home care) kn-keyword=自宅療養 (nursing home care) en-keyword=nursing educational plan kn-keyword=nursing educational plan END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=89 end-page=95 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Effects of the Introduction of the Video-tape Recorder to Basic Nursing Care Education - The Use of Video-tapes taken at the Practice of Aseptic Handling Technique by Students - kn-title=基礎看護技術教育へのビデオ教材利用の効果 ―学生の無菌操作時の録画テープ活用― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The Video-tape recorder was introduced to tape the scene of a preliminary test of students' practice to aseptically handle syringes. These video-tapes taken were released to students to watch and to refer back to for their self-study. Students were consequently divided into four groups on how to utilize the video-tapes. The scores of the preliminary and final test and their differences were statistically compared by the groups. The results suggested that the use of video-tapes is effective for the achievement of skills in delicate techniques of nursing care and especially the utilization upon their own initiative leads to a more successful result. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TokunagaJunko en-aut-sei=Tokunaga en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=徳永順子 kn-aut-sei=徳永 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=NanbaJun en-aut-sei=Nanba en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=難波純 kn-aut-sei=難波 kn-aut-mei=純 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=無菌操作 kn-keyword=無菌操作 en-keyword=VTR kn-keyword=VTR en-keyword=学習効果 kn-keyword=学習効果 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=165 end-page=170 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The health and daily-life problem of the aged at homes for three months after discharge from the hospital kn-title=自宅退院後3カ月を経過した高齢者の健康と生活上の問題 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=We report that for the guidance to consider future continuing-nursing and home-nursing, the elderly patient who living in homes for three months after discharged from the hospital, have what problems in their health and daily lives and what sort of supports they are receiving in their homes and from the vicinities. Analysis was done on the health and daily-life problems of 70 elderly who responded to a survey which was mailed, three months after discharged from the hospital, among 92 elderly more than 70 years old. 80% of them had no problems in their conditions, but in 20% conditions got worse. About 30% of them complained of the problem of health with respect to independence of daily life. Patients who were able to work increased from 18.6% to 40.0%, and the ptients who felt worth living increased from 34.3% to 45.7%. 22 elderly who hadn't answer seemed to have more severe problems however, further surveys are needed. kn-abstract=今後の継続看護・在宅看護を考えてゆく際の参考にするために、医療施設から自宅へ退院した高齢患者が3カ月経過後に、どのような健康上や日常生活上の問題点をもち、家庭や地域でどのような援助や支援を受けて生活しているかについて報告をする。総合病院に入院していた70歳以上の高齢者で自宅に退院する患者92名のうち、退院後3カ月経過後の時点で回答を得た70名（76.0％）について分析を行った。病状については約8割の者は特に問題を持っていない、しかし約2割の者は病状に悪化が見られた。現在困っていることは「健康上の問題」とした者は約3割であった。日常生活の自立状況では「仕事もできる」とする者が退院時の18.6％より、3カ月後は40.0％に増加しており、「生きがいがかなりある」とする者は退院時の34.3％より、3カ月後は45.7％に増加していた。しかし、回答が得られなかった22名（24.0％）の高齢者は、より重要な問題を包含している可能性があり、追跡をする必要がある。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KojimaMisako en-aut-sei=Kojima en-aut-mei=Misako kn-aut-name=小島操子 kn-aut-sei=小島 kn-aut-mei=操子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=広島県立保健福祉短期大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=聖路加看護大学 en-keyword=高齢患者 (the aged) kn-keyword=高齢患者 (the aged) en-keyword=自宅への退院 (pations at home) kn-keyword=自宅への退院 (pations at home) en-keyword=3カ月経過後の問題 (problems) kn-keyword=3カ月経過後の問題 (problems) en-keyword=在宅看護 (home treatment) kn-keyword=在宅看護 (home treatment) en-keyword=継続看護 (continuing-nursing) kn-keyword=継続看護 (continuing-nursing) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=97 end-page=104 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Factors affecting the decision making to enter nursing course kn-title=短大看護学科への進路決定に影響する要因の研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The shortage of nurses is one of the very important social problems in Japan. This study by questionaire survey was done to reveal the factors affecting the decision making of senior highschool students to enter nursing course. Two handred thirty-four 3-year college students studying in nursing course their 168 parents and 109 highschool teachers responded, and those data were statistically analysed. The results were as follows; 1. Students' choice to the nursing course were done basically by themselves, but were influenced by their parents and highschool teachers. 2. They, highschool students, parents and teachers have little knowledge about nursing job and nursing education on that time. 3. The incease in number of bachelor course to nursing in Japan may have impact on students, their parents and teachers, and it may link with the increase of students aiming to be nurses. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ArakawaYasuko en-aut-sei=Arakawa en-aut-mei=Yasuko kn-aut-name=荒川靖子 kn-aut-sei=荒川 kn-aut-mei=靖子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OnoTsuruko en-aut-sei=Ono en-aut-mei=Tsuruko kn-aut-name=小野ツルコ kn-aut-sei=小野 kn-aut-mei=ツルコ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OharaRuriko en-aut-sei=Ohara en-aut-mei=Ruriko kn-aut-name=小原ルリ子 kn-aut-sei=小原 kn-aut-mei=ルリ子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=ItoHisae en-aut-sei=Ito en-aut-mei=Hisae kn-aut-name=伊東久恵 kn-aut-sei=伊東 kn-aut-mei=久恵 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitajimaKouiti en-aut-sei=Kitajima en-aut-mei=Kouiti kn-aut-name=喜多嶋康一 kn-aut-sei=喜多嶋 kn-aut-mei=康一 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=nursing course kn-keyword=nursing course en-keyword=junior college kn-keyword=junior college en-keyword=course guidance kn-keyword=course guidance END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=171 end-page=180 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Occupational stress and moderator factors -nurse- kn-title=職業性ストレスとモデレータ要因の分析 ―看護職の場合― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Occupational stress and moderator factors were investigated in 585 nurses working in two pubric hospitals local cities. As occupational stresser "too hevey labor" was most frequent in complaiment items. The following factors were extracted by varimax analysis, @self-expression, Ahuman-relation and personal reponsibility, Blost ofwill and ideology, Cloaded labor, Dsupport, Elife-event. It was observed that @self-expression, Blost ofwill and ideology, Cloaded labor were denayed by younger nurses, but Dsupport was increased with age. Accordingly, younger nurses felt that they couldn't show their abilities, they lost their will, their duties were heavy, but along with age, they felt they could exhibit their abilities, willing to work, their burdens were not heavy. The younger the nurses, the more the supports were given, and they received fewer supports with age. In conclusion, quality and quantity of occupational stress and moderator change with age and occupational carrier. kn-abstract=2カ所の地方都市の公立病院で働く看護婦585名に職業性ストレスとモデレータ要因についての調査を行った。職業性ストレッサーとして、訴え率の高い項目は「労働の過重負担」であった。バリマックスによる因子分析を行ったところ@自己実現、A人間関係と対人責任、B意欲と理念の喪失、C仕事の負担、Dサポート、Eライフイベントの6つの因子を抽出した。@自己実現、B意欲と理念の喪失、C仕事の負担の因子は、年齢が若い看護婦ほど否定し、年齢の上昇と共に肯定する傾向が見られた。反対にDサポート因子は年齢が若いほど肯定し、年齢の上昇と共に否定する傾向が見られた。すなわち、若い看護婦は、能力の発揮ができない、意欲が喪失する、仕事が負担であると感じており、年齢の上昇と共に能力の発揮ができる、意欲がある、仕事が負担ではないと感じていた。しかし、若い看護婦ほどサポートを多く得られており、年齢の上昇とともに減少していた。これらの結果より、職業性のストレスやモデレータは年齢あるいは経験年数により質や量が変化していた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=看護職 (nurses) kn-keyword=看護職 (nurses) en-keyword=職業性ストレス (occupational stress) kn-keyword=職業性ストレス (occupational stress) en-keyword=モデレータ要因 (moderator factors) kn-keyword=モデレータ要因 (moderator factors) en-keyword=キャリア (carrier) kn-keyword=キャリア (carrier) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=105 end-page=109 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on Meaning of the Speechs Nursing Student's use in Communication - Analysis of Communication in Roleplaying Exersice - kn-title=看護学生の対話場面における発言内容の検討 ―ロールプレイング場面の分析を通して― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Role playing of patient-nurse relationship done by nursing student in order to practise communication skills. All the lines spoken by students playing as nurses in seventy-three scenes were analysed and classified by Snyder's categories. The results obtaind were as follows; 1) Average time required to for one scene was 6 minutes 35 seconds, and the speechs by the students average 21.5 time for this time. 2) Lead taking categorise occupied 51.9% of total linse spoken, directive counseling categorise 19.5% and non directive responce to feeling categories 17.4%. Seventy-nine% of lead taking categories were specific type question. 3) When speechs between a patient and nurse progressed well, technique of restatement of content or problem was frequently used, compared to poorly progressed spech. 4) It was concluded that the role playing method is effective for students' learning communication skills. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OnoThuruko en-aut-sei=Ono en-aut-mei=Thuruko kn-aut-name=小野ツルコ kn-aut-sei=小野 kn-aut-mei=ツルコ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawashimaKazuko en-aut-sei=Kawashima en-aut-mei=Kazuko kn-aut-name=川島和代 kn-aut-sei=川島 kn-aut-mei=和代 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=内灘温泉病院(石川県) en-keyword=Communication Skills kn-keyword=Communication Skills en-keyword=Roleplaying Exersice kn-keyword=Roleplaying Exersice en-keyword=Patient-nurse Relationship kn-keyword=Patient-nurse Relationship en-keyword=Snyder's categories kn-keyword=Snyder's categories en-keyword=Nursing Student kn-keyword=Nursing Student END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=181 end-page=188 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The research on the problems of health care and living of the aged (Pursuing the cases of home treatment given to the elderly patients for one year after their discharge) kn-title=高齢者の健康と生活上の問題に関する研究 ―退院後1年間の在宅療養を追跡して― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=We planned to make emerge the problems felt by the elderly patients of 70 years and over given home treatment. As a means of our research, four times a year we sent a questinnaire to the aged who had been discharged. After collecting the answers of the questionnaires, we decided to focus on the 53 elderly patients who answered all four questionnaires, and then tried to make their problems emerge. The contents of the questionnaires were about their health care in a year and how their daily life changed. We can see that the condition of the elderly patients under home treatment and their living problems have changed almost without exceptions six months to a year after their discharge. Especially the number of the problems in their daily life increased remarkably. These results might be considered to be caused by the aggravation of their diseases. In addition, the elderly patients are not as conscious of their own problems as a specialist with a critical mind. Therefore, there is a limit to estimating the change in lifestyle of a discharged patient while they remain hospitalized. We consider it essential to get full discharge-care closely connected with home service for elderly patients. kn-abstract=退院後の生活に目を向けた適切な退院指導がなされることは、高齢患者が安心して在宅療養を送る上で、重要な意味を持つ。そこで病院から在宅療養に移行した70歳以上の高齢者の抱える問題を4回に渡って1年間調査し、これまでに退院時、3ヵ月後、6ヵ月後の調査結果を報告した。本稿では1年を通じて回答のあった53名について健康と生活上の問題の変化を分析し、考察した。在宅療養に移行した高齢者の健康状態と生活上の問題は、ほぼ一致して退院後6ヵ月から1年後までに変化を認め、特に日常生活上の問題は著しく増加した。その原因として病状の悪化との関連が考えられた。また、高齢者の問題についての意識は、研究者の専門的な問題意識に比べて低かった。従って入院中に退院後の生活を予測することには限界があり、今後は退院指導の充実と伴に在宅サービスとの連携が重要であることを認めた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeKumi en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Kumi kn-aut-name=渡辺久美 kn-aut-sei=渡辺 kn-aut-mei=久美 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoYoshie en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Yoshie kn-aut-name=佐藤美恵 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=美恵 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=KojimaMisako en-aut-sei=Kojima en-aut-mei=Misako kn-aut-name=小島操子 kn-aut-sei=小島 kn-aut-mei=操子 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=広島県立保健福祉短期大学 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=聖路加看護大学看護学部 en-keyword=高齢者 (the aged) kn-keyword=高齢者 (the aged) en-keyword=在宅療養 (home treatment) kn-keyword=在宅療養 (home treatment) en-keyword=退院指導 (discharge-care) kn-keyword=退院指導 (discharge-care) en-keyword=健康問題 (health) kn-keyword=健康問題 (health) en-keyword=日常生活 (daily-life problems) kn-keyword=日常生活 (daily-life problems) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=111 end-page=119 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Mathematics and Mathematics Education kn-title=数学と数学教育 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=With the 17-th century an essentially new period in the development of mathematics began. The circle of quantitative relations and spatial forms of mathematics studied now was no longer exhausted by numbers, quantities and geometric figures. On this basis there resulted the explicit introduction into mathematics of the ideas of motions and change. Being inseparably connected with the needs of natural science, the accumulation of quantitaive relations and spacial forms studied in mathematics was continuously expanding. However, in addition to this quantitative grouth, at the end of the 18-th and the beginning of the 19-th centuries a number of essentially new features were observed in the development of mathematics. The enormous amount of factual material which had been accumulated in the 17-th and 18-th centuries led to the demand for a deep logical analysis and unification of it from a new point of view. In essence, the relationship between mathematics and natural science was no loss close but was now increased in complexity. The majority of new theories arose from internal requirements of mathematics itself. However, the circle of applications to problems of science and technology was greately expanding at this time. In this way, as a result of both the internal requirements of mathematics and the new needs of science and technology, the circle of quantitative relations and spatial forms studied in mathematics was greately expanded: relations between elements of arbitrary groups, operations in function spaces, etc. are now parts of mathematics. In this paper, we are concerned with mathematical thought. Several ideas of great scientists are introduced, and we know the essence of mathematical thought. The power of mathematical thought can be brought up by means of a deep thought. The relationship between mathematical thought and creativity is also studied. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahashiYasuji en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Yasuji kn-aut-name=高橋泰嗣 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=泰嗣 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 en-keyword=Mathematics kn-keyword=Mathematics en-keyword=Mathematics Education kn-keyword=Mathematics Education en-keyword=Mathematical Thought kn-keyword=Mathematical Thought en-keyword=Creativity kn-keyword=Creativity END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=189 end-page=199 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Changes in role perception for breast cancer patients with children kn-title=子供をもつ壮年期女性の乳癌発病後の役割意識の変化 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This study examined the changes in role perception experienced by breast cancer patients with children, analyzing how they accepted themselves as a sick person and how they perceived themselves as a mother. Data were collected by an interview and analyzed by qualitative and inductive methods. Finding showed six types of changes in role perception, with each type containing a particular meaning for the patients. Five types of maternal role perception were also found specifically for the mothers suffering conflicts in accepting their sick role. These findings indicate that nurses should take due consideration when providing adequate care to their breast cancer patients. kn-abstract=アイデンティティの確立していない子供をもつ壮年期女性の乳癌発病後の役割意識の変化を、病者役割の受け入れと母親役割意識に焦点を当てて、質的帰納的に分析した。役割意識の変化は、母親役割意識と病者役割意識の関係から6群に分類され、母親役割意識内容に特徴があり、群によって乳癌のもたらす意味が異なった。乳癌のもたらす意味は、母親役割葛藤群では母親としての自己を脅かすもの、母親役割拡大群では母親役割維持のために克服するもの、母親役割目覚め群では母親役割の中に取り込み共存するもの、母親役割成長群では母親としての成長を促すチャンスとなるもの、自己改革群では自己自身の生き方を問うもの、変化なし群では簡単に乗り越えられるものであった。また病者役割の受け入れに葛藤を有する母親役割意識は、葛藤の特徴から、母親役割の強要による葛藤、代替不可能な母親役割の脅かしによる葛藤、乳房喪失による葛藤、子供への悪影響による葛藤、死を自覚した母親役割の葛藤の5つの葛藤を有する母親役割意識に分類された。以上から、子供を持つ乳癌患者に対する看護のあり方は、1）病状を正しく認識するための援助、2）患者の役割意識を考慮した援助、3）外来通院時の積極的働きかけの3点を重視する必要がある。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MaedaMakiko en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Makiko kn-aut-name=前田真紀子 kn-aut-sei=前田 kn-aut-mei=真紀子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoReiko en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Reiko kn-aut-name=佐藤禮子 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=禮子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=千葉大学看護学部 en-keyword=役割意識 (role perception) kn-keyword=役割意識 (role perception) en-keyword=母親役割 (maternal role) kn-keyword=母親役割 (maternal role) en-keyword=病者役割 (sick role) kn-keyword=病者役割 (sick role) en-keyword=壮年期乳癌患者 (breast cancer patients) kn-keyword=壮年期乳癌患者 (breast cancer patients) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=12 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19930131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Alcoholic Liver Disease kn-title=アルコール性肝障害 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Relationship between ethanol drinking and organs injury was reviewed and special emphasis was put on alcoholic liver disease. Consumption of alcoholic beverage expressed as ethanol per capita of adult in Japan increased 2.1 times in these 25 years and it is still increasing. Although the incidence of alcoholic liver disease in Japan also increased greatly during the above period, it seems likely that plateau level is coming because of genetically defined, unique type of alcohol metabolism in Japanese. Sex differences in susceptibility to alcohol were discussed. Among the six types of alcoholic liver disease, alcoholic liver fibrosis is relatively frequent in Japan. Mechanism of liver injury has been studied extensively. Alcohol itself is toxic but other factors such as dietary fat are also important. Biochemical and immunological markers of drinking were presented. As for the treatment, most patients especially in early stages of the disease well respond to alcohol withdrawal, but therapy of alcohol dependence in the background of the disease is very difficult requiring cooperative works of different kinds of specialists. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=EndoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Endo en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=遠藤浩 kn-aut-sei=遠藤 kn-aut-mei=浩 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakataYasunari en-aut-sei=Nakata en-aut-mei=Yasunari kn-aut-name=中田安成 kn-aut-sei=中田 kn-aut-mei=安成 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoMotoi en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Motoi kn-aut-name=岡本基 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=基 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriShuji en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Shuji kn-aut-name=森秀治 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=秀治 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=alcohol kn-keyword=alcohol en-keyword=liver kn-keyword=liver en-keyword=epidemiology kn-keyword=epidemiology en-keyword=genetic factors kn-keyword=genetic factors en-keyword=alcohol dependence kn-keyword=alcohol dependence END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=201 end-page=214 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Factors involved in the postoperative occurrence of mental disorders in patients with esophagus cancer kn-title=食道癌患者の術後精神症状出現にかかわる要因に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=To identify factors involved in the postoperative occurrence of mental disorders in patients with esophagus cancer and their relationship, 91 items about life background, disease course, changes in organic functions, physical pain, psychological conditions, support system, and sleep conditions were examined in patients with esophagus cancer treated at the ICU after operation using their medical and nursing records. Comparisons of patients with and without postoperative mental disorders revealed the following 17 factors that had significant influences on the mental conditions of patients : the aim of operation, period of treatment in the ICU, period of intratracheal intubation, period of artificial respiration, period of indwelling of a drainage tube, changes in blood sugar after operation, individual nursing care plan in the ICU, observation during the night after operation, and treatment for sleeping after operation (these parameters, p<0.01), and the history of smoking, notification of disease conditions, reconstructed organs, changes in blood pressure after operation, changes in pH, PO(2), and PCO(2) after operation, and anxiety about disease conditions after operation (these parameters, P<0.05). Analyses of the relationship between factors revealed that changes in organic functions caused by operative invasion as well as physical and mental pain due to respiration control greatly affect the occurrence of mental disorders. kn-abstract=食道癌手術を受ける患者の術後精神症状の出現にかかわる要因とその関連性を明らかにする目的で、手術後ICUに入室した食道癌患者を対象に、生活背景、病状経過、生体機能変化、身体的苦痛、心理、サポートシステム、睡眠状況に関する91項目について診療記録および看護記録より調査を行った。術後精神症状出現群と非出現群との比較により、手術目的、ICU入室日数、気管内挿管日数、人工呼吸器装着日数、排液ドレーン留置日数、術後の血糖値の変化、ICUにおける個別の看護ケア計画、術後の夜間覚醒、術後の入眠処置（以上P＜0.01）、喫煙歴、病名告知、再建臓器、術後の血圧変動、術後のpH値･PO(2)値・PCO(2)値の変動、術後の病気に対する不安の訴え（以上P＜0.05）の有意な17要因が明らかになった。さらに要因間の関連分析により、精神症状の出現には手術侵襲による生体機能変化と術後の呼吸管理による身体的・精神的苦痛が大きな影響を及ぼしていることが明らかになった。出現予防のための看護は、術前・術後をとおしての患者の身体的・心理的状況の把握とICU環境からの早期離脱が重要であることが考えられる。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KanaoNaomi en-aut-sei=Kanao en-aut-mei=Naomi kn-aut-name=金尾直美 kn-aut-sei=金尾 kn-aut-mei=直美 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoReiko en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Reiko kn-aut-name=佐藤禮子 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=禮子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=千葉大学看護学部 en-keyword=術後精神症状 (the postoperative occurrence of mental disorders) kn-keyword=術後精神症状 (the postoperative occurrence of mental disorders) en-keyword=手術侵襲 (operative invasion) kn-keyword=手術侵襲 (operative invasion) en-keyword=ICU入室期間 (period of treatment ICU) kn-keyword=ICU入室期間 (period of treatment ICU) en-keyword=呼吸管理 (respiration control) kn-keyword=呼吸管理 (respiration control) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=13 end-page=18 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19930131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Photon background caused by the reduction of the electron beam energy - Materials of scattering foil - kn-title=電子線エネルギー低減におけるX線混入率の検討 ―スキャタリングホイルの材質について― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The total skin electron beam therapy has been one of the clinical treatment for peripherally T-cell lymphoma; Mycosis fungoides, adult T-cell lymphoma, and so on. The crucial points in this treatment are not only having an optimum energy level of electron beam for a target volume (a tissue) but also keeping the photon back ground low. It is not easy to regulate those points by the control panel, however, for the equipment that is conventinally used for electron beam, theoretically, is to exchange lead (Pb), which is ordinarily used, to a low atomic number material as a scattering foil. We examined several different kinds and / or various thickness as a scattering foil material that can make the electron beam lower without an increase of the contaminant as X-ray. We hereby reported the results, and strongly suggested the following two materials in use; acrylic plate, carbon board, and so on, which are easily available and worked, would be practically useful for the total skin electron beam therapy. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MimuraSeiiti en-aut-sei=Mimura en-aut-mei=Seiiti kn-aut-name=三村誠一 kn-aut-sei=三村 kn-aut-mei=誠一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=InamuraKeiji en-aut-sei=Inamura en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name=稲村圭司 kn-aut-sei=稲村 kn-aut-mei=圭司 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TaharaSeiji en-aut-sei=Tahara en-aut-mei=Seiji kn-aut-name=田原誠司 kn-aut-sei=田原 kn-aut-mei=誠司 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyakeHideaki en-aut-sei=Miyake en-aut-mei=Hideaki kn-aut-name=三宅英昭 kn-aut-sei=三宅 kn-aut-mei=英昭 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=EgusaTomomi en-aut-sei=Egusa en-aut-mei=Tomomi kn-aut-name=江草具視 kn-aut-sei=江草 kn-aut-mei=具視 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=MikamiYasutaka en-aut-sei=Mikami en-aut-mei=Yasutaka kn-aut-name=三上泰隆 kn-aut-sei=三上 kn-aut-mei=泰隆 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamadaToshiharu en-aut-sei=Yamada en-aut-mei=Toshiharu kn-aut-name=山田俊治 kn-aut-sei=山田 kn-aut-mei=俊治 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 en-keyword=電子線エネルギー kn-keyword=電子線エネルギー en-keyword=X線混入率 kn-keyword=X線混入率 en-keyword=電子線全身照射法 kn-keyword=電子線全身照射法 en-keyword=スキャタリングホイル kn-keyword=スキャタリングホイル END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=215 end-page=217 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A human case of Thelazia callipaeda infection in a 3-year old children in Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture kn-title=福山市で見い出された東洋眼虫の人体寄生例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=A case of eye infection of Thelazia callipaeda was observed in a 3-year old children in Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture in 1995. He had a pain or feeling like a foreign object in his right eye. A total of 2 adults Thelazia callipaeda (male and female) was recovered from theconjunctival sac by an oculist. The symptoms were went out after the removal of the worms. kn-abstract=東洋眼虫の人体寄生例は関東以西で、おもに九州から報告されてきた。中国地方におけるこの寄生虫の人体症例は下田ら(1))が第1例を、Miura et al. (2))が第2例をいずれも岡山県から報告しているだけである。今回福山市で初めて人体症例に遭遇したので報告する。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OchiTsuneto en-aut-sei=Ochi en-aut-mei=Tsuneto kn-aut-name=越智常登 kn-aut-sei=越智 kn-aut-mei=常登 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KusauraJunko en-aut-sei=Kusaura en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=草浦潤子 kn-aut-sei=草浦 kn-aut-mei=潤子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KobayashiTakako en-aut-sei=Kobayashi en-aut-mei=Takako kn-aut-name=小林孝子 kn-aut-sei=小林 kn-aut-mei=孝子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SaitoTetsuro en-aut-sei=Saito en-aut-mei=Tetsuro kn-aut-name=斎藤哲郎 kn-aut-sei=斎藤 kn-aut-mei=哲郎 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TonguYasumasa en-aut-sei=Tongu en-aut-mei=Yasumasa kn-aut-name=頓宮廉正 kn-aut-sei=頓宮 kn-aut-mei=廉正 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=越智眼科昭和町医院 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=福山市医師会総合健診センター affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=福山市医師会捻合総合センター affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=斎藤獣医科病院 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 en-keyword=東洋眼虫 (Thelazia callipaeda) kn-keyword=東洋眼虫 (Thelazia callipaeda) en-keyword=人体症例 (human case) kn-keyword=人体症例 (human case) en-keyword=福山市 (Fukuyama City) kn-keyword=福山市 (Fukuyama City) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=19 end-page=36 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19930131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Sarcoidosis and Propionibacterium acnes kn-title=サルコイドーシス病態へのPropionibacterium acnesの関与 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Although there have been numerous reports on the isolation of bacteria, fungus, and aetiological agents of chemical substances from specimens of patients with sarcoidosis, none of them have been substantiated. In any event, an understanding of the pathogenesis of pulmonary sarcoid is intimately linked to that of the processes involved in the accumulation of T-cells in the lower respiratory tract of individuals with sarcoidosis. Propionibacterium acnes was isolated at high rates and in high concetrations from lymph nodes in patients with sarcoidosis. However, the precise mechanism of granuloma formation and immunomodulation by P. acnes has not been elucidated yet. In patients with sarcoidosis, it was found that the high levels of interleukin-2 (IL-2) released from alveolar lymphocytes as well as interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) released from alveolar macrophages were stimulated by P. acnes. These cytokines (mainly IL-2), released by P. acnes in large quantities, play a major role in the compartmentalization of the T-cell population in the lung and lead to the formation of an alveolitis and granuloma in the lung parenchyma of patients with sarcoidosis. This paper focuses primarily on the role of the cytokine network in the pulmonary mononuclear cells in the lung of patients with sarcoidosis. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakataYasunari en-aut-sei=Nakata en-aut-mei=Yasunari kn-aut-name=中田安成 kn-aut-sei=中田 kn-aut-mei=安成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KataokaMikio en-aut-sei=Kataoka en-aut-mei=Mikio kn-aut-name=片岡幹男 kn-aut-sei=片岡 kn-aut-mei=幹男 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraIkuro en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Ikuro kn-aut-name=木村郁郎 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=郁郎 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第2内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第2内科 en-keyword=sarcoidosis kn-keyword=sarcoidosis en-keyword=macrophage kn-keyword=macrophage en-keyword=T-cell kn-keyword=T-cell en-keyword=interleukin-2 kn-keyword=interleukin-2 en-keyword=Propionibacterium acnes kn-keyword=Propionibacterium acnes END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=37 end-page=39 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19930131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Efficacy of praziquantel against Clonorchis sinensis infection in dogs and cats. kn-title=Praziquantelによる犬・猫の肝吸虫症の実験的治療 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The efficacy of praziquantel was tested using 11 dogs and 3 cats infected with Clonorchis sinensis. Each experimental animal was infected with 50 metacercariae of Clonorchis sinensis respectively. The efficacy of the drug was evaluated by considerable reductions of EPG. The worms were eliminated from 91% of dogs and 100% of cats with hypodermic injection of total 75mg/kg praziquantel. This drug was effective against Clonorchis sinensis infection in dogs and cats as in the case of other trematodes. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SaitoTetsuro en-aut-sei=Saito en-aut-mei=Tetsuro kn-aut-name=斎藤哲郎 kn-aut-sei=斎藤 kn-aut-mei=哲郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorishigeKazuhisa en-aut-sei=Morishige en-aut-mei=Kazuhisa kn-aut-name=森重和久 kn-aut-sei=森重 kn-aut-mei=和久 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawasakiShinji en-aut-sei=Kawasaki en-aut-mei=Shinji kn-aut-name=川崎伸二 kn-aut-sei=川崎 kn-aut-mei=伸二 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TonguYasumasa en-aut-sei=Tongu en-aut-mei=Yasumasa kn-aut-name=頓宮廉正 kn-aut-sei=頓宮 kn-aut-mei=廉正 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=斎藤獣医科病院 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部寄生虫学教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=川崎動物病院 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部一般教育 en-keyword=praziquantel kn-keyword=praziquantel en-keyword=Clonorchis sinensis kn-keyword=Clonorchis sinensis en-keyword=dog kn-keyword=dog en-keyword=cat kn-keyword=cat END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=41 end-page=42 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19930131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The extraction of a fishfook and the treatment of heterophyiasis in a cat kn-title=猫における有害異形吸虫の治療と針の摘出例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A domestic cat took a fish with a fishhook. She was infected with Hetelophyes hetelophyes nocens and had loose bowels. The fishhook was extracted from feline stomach using a flexible-alligator extractor. The hypodermic injection of praziquantel (30mg/kg) was successful for the treatment of this parasite. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MorishigeKazuhisa en-aut-sei=Morishige en-aut-mei=Kazuhisa kn-aut-name=森重和久 kn-aut-sei=森重 kn-aut-mei=和久 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SaitoTetsuro en-aut-sei=Saito en-aut-mei=Tetsuro kn-aut-name=斎藤哲郎 kn-aut-sei=斎藤 kn-aut-mei=哲郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TonguYasumasa en-aut-sei=Tongu en-aut-mei=Yasumasa kn-aut-name=頓宮廉正 kn-aut-sei=頓宮 kn-aut-mei=廉正 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部寄生虫学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=斎藤獣医科病院 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部一般教育 en-keyword=heterophyiasis kn-keyword=heterophyiasis en-keyword=praziquantel kn-keyword=praziquantel en-keyword=cat kn-keyword=cat END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=43 end-page=47 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19930131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Measurement of Fe(2+)-induced Lipid Peroxidation of Mitochondria used Thiobarbituric Acid Method under the Acetic Acid Conditions kn-title=チオバルビツール酸（酢酸酸性）法によるミトコンドリアの二価鉄誘導脂質過酸化反応の測定 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Mitochondrial lipid peroxidations were usually detected by the thiobarbituric acid (TBA) color reaction under the acidic conditions with hydrochloric and trichloroacetic acids. The time response curve of Fe(2+)-induced lipid peroxidation, accompanied the lag time of induction period, of mouse liver mitochondria was measured with detection of the produced lipid peroxides by the TBA method under the acidic conditions with acetic acid. Fe(2+)-induced lipid peroxidation was terminated by the addition of ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA). The lag time of the peroxidation detected by TBA method in the acetic acid conditions was obtained as well as that detected in the hydrochloric and trichloroacetic acids conditions. The fact indicates that Fe(2+)-induced lipid peroxidation of mitochondria and its lipid peroxides are able to be measured by the TBA color reaction in the acetic acid conditions with EDTA. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamamotoGoki en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Goki kn-aut-name=山本剛禧 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=剛禧 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 en-keyword=Mitochondrial Lipid Peroxidation kn-keyword=Mitochondrial Lipid Peroxidation en-keyword=Thiobarbituric Acid kn-keyword=Thiobarbituric Acid en-keyword=Ferrous Ion kn-keyword=Ferrous Ion END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=49 end-page=53 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19930131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Ferrous Iron-induced Lipid Peroxidation in Cell Culture: preliminary experiments kn-title=細胞培養における二価鉄誘導脂質過酸化反応に関する研究：基礎的検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=To study the effect of Fe(2+) on the cell culture, preliminary experiments related to the lipid peroxidations of 3T3 cells and calf serum were carried out. Amonuts of lipid peroxides, as thiobarbituric acid (TBA)-reactive substances, were measured by means of the TBA color reaction under the acidic conditions by acetic acid, and were expressed as TBA value. The TBA value of calf serum in the phosphate buffered saline (PBS) with ethyrendiaminetetraacetate (EDTA) was lower than that of the control. The value in the presence of Fe(2+) showed significantly high level, but it was almost prevented by the addition of EDTA. Besides, Fe(2+)-induced lipid peroxides of serum in the PBS during the incubation at 37℃ were capable to measure by the application of EDTA. The TBA values of trichloroacetic acid (TCA) precipitates isolated from serum in the PBS and the culture medium were lower than that of control serum, but no difference was observed between the both TCA precipitates. The results suggested that the impurities in the culture medium were removed by TCA precipitation. Effects of Fe(2+) and EDTA on the TBA value of TCA precipitates were observed similarly to the case of control serum. Fe(2+)-induced lipid peroxidation of the cells in the PBS, which the peroxidation was stopped by the addition of EDTA, was observed, and it was accompanied with the lag time of induction period. The TBA value of the cells was more prevented by EDTA. The method in this paper may not be capable for the quantitative measurements of lipid peroxides in cells or serum, but is applicapable to measure the changes of relative amounts of lipid peroxides. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamamotoGoki en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Goki kn-aut-name=山本剛禧 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=剛禧 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 en-keyword=Lipid Peroxidation kn-keyword=Lipid Peroxidation en-keyword=Ferrous Iron kn-keyword=Ferrous Iron en-keyword=Cell Culture kn-keyword=Cell Culture END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=55 end-page=61 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19930131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The influence on the family of mother's staying away from home in order to take care her child who is suffering from a disease at a hospital -Psychosomatic changes in children left at home- kn-title=小児の母親付き添いによる入院が家族に及ぼす影響 ―家に残された同胞の精神面への影響― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The self administered questionnaire survey by mail was done by 135 mothers having been away from their home in order to take care of their children treated at the university hospital and having left her other children at home. Data on the psychosomatic changes of 172 children cared for by persans other than their mothers during their mothers' absence were obtained. The relationship between psychosomatic influences on these children and the situation they were put in was statitically analysed by X(2) test and multivariate analysis with Hayashi's type 2 quantification. The results showed that whether there was an influence on children or not was affected by some factors such as their age, who took care of them and the duration of the mothers' absence. According to their ages, a variety of different psychosomatic influences was found. The most frequent influences are emotional ones (69.1%), followed by behavioral ones (18.6%) including 8 cases of children refusing to go to school or nursery school. These findings are instructive for nurses who give advice to mothers in such situation. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OnoTsuruko en-aut-sei=Ono en-aut-mei=Tsuruko kn-aut-name=小野ツルコ kn-aut-sei=小野 kn-aut-mei=ツルコ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuiYumiko en-aut-sei=Matsui en-aut-mei=Yumiko kn-aut-name=松井優美子 kn-aut-sei=松井 kn-aut-mei=優美子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術医療短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術医療短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術医療短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院小児科 en-keyword=家族 kn-keyword=家族 en-keyword=付き添い kn-keyword=付き添い en-keyword=同胞 kn-keyword=同胞 en-keyword=精神的影響 kn-keyword=精神的影響 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=63 end-page=66 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19930131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Effects of Experiential Learning by Using Eyemasks -Application to Clinical Practice- kn-title=アイマスクによる体験学習の効果 ―臨床実習への応用― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We introduced the method of the experiential learning of eyesight-screening into the area of a sense organ practice in order to research on how it could influence the students' understanding of psychology of the patients suffering from eyesight trouble and the ways of their helping the patients. As a result, we came to the conclusion that the introduction of the experiential learning by using eyemasks was quite effective in understanding patient psychology and in helping the patients psychologically. We could find out the remarkable effects in understanding the necessity of helping the patients as well as the ways to help the patients. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TokunagaJunko en-aut-sei=Tokunaga en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=徳永順子 kn-aut-sei=徳永 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=アイマスク kn-keyword=アイマスク en-keyword=体験学習 kn-keyword=体験学習 en-keyword=感覚器実習 kn-keyword=感覚器実習 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=67 end-page=74 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19930131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Utopia of Western Mind and Experimental Science New Atlantis (F.Bacon, 1627) kn-title=西洋精神と実験科学のユートピア　『ニュー・アトランティス』（F.ベイコン,1627） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=TO THE READER by Bacon's secretary William Rawley when he published New Atlantis after Bacon's death is quoted here as a substitute for the synopsis of this paper : This Fable my Lord devised, to the end that he might exhibit therein, a model or description of a College, instituted for the interpreting of Nature, and the producing of great and marvellous works for the benefit of man ; under the name of Salomon's House, or the College of the Six Days' Works. And even so far his Lordship hath proceded, as to finish that part. Certainly, the model is more vast, and high, than can possibly be imitated in all things ; Notwithstanding most things therein are within men's power to effect････ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakedaTerufumi en-aut-sei=Takeda en-aut-mei=Terufumi kn-aut-name=武田光史 kn-aut-sei=武田 kn-aut-mei=光史 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部一般教育 en-keyword=Renaissance kn-keyword=Renaissance en-keyword=Utopia kn-keyword=Utopia en-keyword=Francis Bacon kn-keyword=Francis Bacon en-keyword=New Atlantis kn-keyword=New Atlantis en-keyword=Experimental Science kn-keyword=Experimental Science END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=99 end-page=104 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19930131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Physical Image Quality of Rapid Processing Films kn-title=迅速処理用X線フィルムの物理特性 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The imaging properties of Konica "new" SR series films and "old" MG-SR series films for rapid processing were measured in combination with green-emitting intensifying screens. The measured image quality prarameters include: characteristic curve, modulation transfer function (MTF) and Wiener spectrum. The relative speeds of the new SR series systems were slower than those of the old MG-SR series systems from 10 to 25%. The MTF's of the new systems were generally comparable to those of the old systems, except that SR-G system was improved with an increase of approximately 10%. In the Wiener spectrum measurement, however, the new systems showed from 10 to 35% decrease in low-frequency noise. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YoshidaAkira en-aut-sei=Yoshida en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=吉田彰 kn-aut-sei=吉田 kn-aut-mei=彰 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HondaMitsugi en-aut-sei=Honda en-aut-mei=Mitsugi kn-aut-name=本田貢 kn-aut-sei=本田 kn-aut-mei=貢 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakamuraNobue en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Nobue kn-aut-name=中村伸枝 kn-aut-sei=中村 kn-aut-mei=伸枝 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=AriokaTadashi en-aut-sei=Arioka en-aut-mei=Tadashi kn-aut-name=有岡匡 kn-aut-sei=有岡 kn-aut-mei=匡 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KobashiToshimi en-aut-sei=Kobashi en-aut-mei=Toshimi kn-aut-name=小橋利美 kn-aut-sei=小橋 kn-aut-mei=利美 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakeuchiTomoyuki en-aut-sei=Takeuchi en-aut-mei=Tomoyuki kn-aut-name=竹内知行 kn-aut-sei=竹内 kn-aut-mei=知行 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MikamiYasutaka en-aut-sei=Mikami en-aut-mei=Yasutaka kn-aut-name=三上泰隆 kn-aut-sei=三上 kn-aut-mei=泰隆 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学歯学部附属病院歯科放射線科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学歯学部附属病院歯科放射線科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 en-keyword=Rapid Processing Films kn-keyword=Rapid Processing Films en-keyword=Image Quality kn-keyword=Image Quality en-keyword=Characteristic Curve kn-keyword=Characteristic Curve en-keyword=MTF kn-keyword=MTF en-keyword=Wiener Spectrum kn-keyword=Wiener Spectrum END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=75 end-page=79 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19930131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Efficacy of a check list and a video tape in learning the aseptic method kn-title=無菌操作技術教育におけるチェックリストとビデオ使用による自己学習効果 ―自己評価能力を中心にして― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Basic nursing care includes many kinds of techniques. The aseptic method is especially very important technique among them. We gave students check lists and video tapes in order to master the method by themselves and obtained following results. 1) Students can properly assess their techniques of nursing care by using a check list and watching a video. 2) Students can assess by themselves more effectively in a simple and easy action. 3) Even for a complicated action, students can make better their self-assessments by watching a video. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TokunagaJunko en-aut-sei=Tokunaga en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=徳永順子 kn-aut-sei=徳永 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=NanbaJun en-aut-sei=Nanba en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=難波純 kn-aut-sei=難波 kn-aut-mei=純 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=前岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=自己評価 kn-keyword=自己評価 en-keyword=無菌操作 kn-keyword=無菌操作 en-keyword=VTR kn-keyword=VTR en-keyword=チェックリスト kn-keyword=チェックリスト END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=81 end-page=85 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19930131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Relationship between intracellular uptake of adriamycin and membrane potential in ADR resistant Ehrlich ascites tumor cells kn-title=薬剤耐性細胞におけるアドリアマイシンの細胞内取り込みと細胞膜電位差の相関 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We observed adiamycin (ADR) uptake and cellular transmembrane potential [amount of intracellular fluorescence of 3,3'- (Di-n-hexyl)- 2,2'- oxacarbocyanine iodide (NK-2280)] in ADR-resistant cells established from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells (EATC) and wild type EATC. In ADR-resistant cells, ADR uptake and the cellular transmembrane potential decreased as the degree of resistance increased. 4,4'- diisothiocyanatostilbene- 2,2'- disulfonic acid (DIDS) induced markedly decreases of ADR uptake and the cellular transmembrane potential. A good correlation was observed between ADR uptake and transmembrane potential in cultured cells. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AsaumiJun-ichi en-aut-sei=Asaumi en-aut-mei=Jun-ichi kn-aut-name=浅海淳一 kn-aut-sei=浅海 kn-aut-mei=淳一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawasakiShoji en-aut-sei=Kawasaki en-aut-mei=Shoji kn-aut-name=川崎祥二 kn-aut-sei=川崎 kn-aut-mei=祥二 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishikawaKoji en-aut-sei=Nishikawa en-aut-mei=Koji kn-aut-name=西川光治 kn-aut-sei=西川 kn-aut-mei=光治 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=Shu GaoXian en-aut-sei=Shu Gao en-aut-mei=Xian kn-aut-name=高献書 kn-aut-sei=高献 kn-aut-mei=書 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KurodaMasahiro en-aut-sei=Kuroda en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name=黒田昌宏 kn-aut-sei=黒田 kn-aut-mei=昌宏 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 en-keyword=Adriamycin kn-keyword=Adriamycin en-keyword=Cell Membrane Potential kn-keyword=Cell Membrane Potential en-keyword=Flow Cytometry kn-keyword=Flow Cytometry en-keyword=ADR-Resistant Cells kn-keyword=ADR-Resistant Cells en-keyword=DIDS kn-keyword=DIDS END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=87 end-page=91 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19930131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Tendency of the Bacterial Food-Poisoning from 1981 to 1991 kn-title=1981から1991年間における細菌性食中毒の動向 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=From the viewpoint of the tendency by the bacterial food-poisoning from 1981 to 1991, it seems that the tendency is not relatively changed in comparison with the data before 1981. However, a few changes are appeared in pathogenic substances, preparing facilities, and serving places, respectively. Namely, the tendency to be just little decrease of the incident rate of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Staphylococcus aureus on pathogenic substances is appeared in 10 years. Furthermore, on the preparing facilities and serving places, it seems that restaurants and caterers are characterized by the increase of the incident rate of bacterial food poisonings togather with the increases of food service industries. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AkatsukaKazuya en-aut-sei=Akatsuka en-aut-mei=Kazuya kn-aut-name=赤塚和也 kn-aut-sei=赤塚 kn-aut-mei=和也 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 en-keyword=食中毒 kn-keyword=食中毒 en-keyword=Vibrio parahaemolyticus kn-keyword=Vibrio parahaemolyticus en-keyword=Staphylococcus aureus kn-keyword=Staphylococcus aureus en-keyword=Esherichia coli kn-keyword=Esherichia coli en-keyword=魚介類 kn-keyword=魚介類 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=93 end-page=97 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19930131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The results of liver function test on workers handling ethanol and isopropanol solvents kn-title=エタノール及びイソプロパノール溶剤使用者の肝機能検査成績 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Liver function tests such as GOT, GPT, γ-GTP and ornithine carbamyl transferase (OCT) were done on workers handling alcoholic solvents. One was a group of molders working in a foundry where they sprayed ethanol solvent on the surface of a sandbox and burnt it. Another was a group of painters at an iron and steel works and they sprayed paint with isopropanol solvent on iron and steel plates. No statistical differences in the results of tests between the solvent workers and control groups were seen. High correlations were found between GOT/γ-GTP and OCT/γ-GTP. OCT of 4 workers who had drunk alcohol on the day before test showed a statisically high value compared to workers who had not drunk alcohol. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=EndoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Endo en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=遠藤浩 kn-aut-sei=遠藤 kn-aut-mei=浩 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriShuji en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Shuji kn-aut-name=森秀治 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=秀治 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KodaShigeki en-aut-sei=Koda en-aut-mei=Shigeki kn-aut-name=甲田茂樹 kn-aut-sei=甲田 kn-aut-mei=茂樹 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=OzeYutaka en-aut-sei=Oze en-aut-mei=Yutaka kn-aut-name=尾瀬裕 kn-aut-sei=尾瀬 kn-aut-mei=裕 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部衛生学教室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=順正短期大学保健科 en-keyword=Ethanol kn-keyword=Ethanol en-keyword=Isopropanol kn-keyword=Isopropanol en-keyword=Liver Function Test kn-keyword=Liver Function Test en-keyword=アルコール系溶剤 kn-keyword=アルコール系溶剤 en-keyword=肝機能 kn-keyword=肝機能 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=105 end-page=113 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19930131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Changes of Student Nurses' views and Images of the Elderly before and after Practicing at Nursing Homes kn-title=看護学生の老人施設実習前後における老人観及び老人イメージの変化に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A questionnaire survey was done by 76 third year-students of the nursing course before and after practicing at the two nursing homes in 1989. The same questions about their views and images of the aged person were given twice and compared. Question to image consists of 38 paired items respectively opposed to be rated on a seven-point scale. The results showed that their views and images had changed from idealistic to realistic as a result of their practices. These were some differences found in these changes by the home and the period of practice. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaedaMakiko en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Makiko kn-aut-name=前田真紀子 kn-aut-sei=前田 kn-aut-mei=真紀子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ItoHisae en-aut-sei=Ito en-aut-mei=Hisae kn-aut-name=伊東久恵 kn-aut-sei=伊東 kn-aut-mei=久恵 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=前岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=老人看護 kn-keyword=老人看護 en-keyword=学生実習 kn-keyword=学生実習 en-keyword=老人観 kn-keyword=老人観 en-keyword=老人イメージ kn-keyword=老人イメージ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=9 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Delivery Assistance Techniques kn-title=分娩介助技術について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The delivery assistance laboratory is one of the most important part of the professional curriculum in the training program for midwives. The educational significance of 10 cases of delivery assistance was reviewed. The technical standards of the students improved with accumulation of experience in the assistance of deliveries. Evaluation of the methods in which the students were assessed with regard to technical improvement in delivery assistance was performed. Of the total number of 136 students of midwifery registered at our school in the past 7years, 50 who were able to assist successively in 3-10 cases of normal childbirth were evaluated in this study with regard to their acquisition of skills needed to assist in deliveries. Fourteen technical items related to the assistance of delivery in its second and third stages were assessed. An evaluation standard consisting of 3 grades, namely "able to perform", "somehow able to perform", and "not able to perform" regarding the above mentioned 14 technical items were used to assess the mastery of delivery assistance techniques by the students. Our results showed that as the students accumulated experience in delivery assistance, self-assessment ratings of "able to perform" increased on the average. The accumulation of skill concerning the management of the neonate immediately after birth, the instruction of patients regarding the application of abdominal pressure, and the assistance during crowning was specially evident. In contrast, although self-assessment ratings of "able to perform" with regard to "assistance of the mother immediately after giving birth" and "assistance immediately after the delivery of the fetal head" did increase, its rate of increase was small. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=GodaNoriko en-aut-sei=Goda en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=合田典子 kn-aut-sei=合田 kn-aut-mei=典子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiYuka en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Yuka kn-aut-name=岡ｱ愉加 kn-aut-sei=岡ｱ kn-aut-mei=愉加 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShiraiKiyoko en-aut-sei=Shirai en-aut-mei=Kiyoko kn-aut-name=白井喜代子 kn-aut-sei=白井 kn-aut-mei=喜代子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 en-keyword=助産婦教育 kn-keyword=助産婦教育 en-keyword=助産技術 kn-keyword=助産技術 en-keyword=実習評価 kn-keyword=実習評価 en-keyword=分娩介助実習 kn-keyword=分娩介助実習 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=11 end-page=17 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The State of the Applicants to Our Midwife Training kn-title=助産婦養成課程受験者の実態 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Nursing students taking the entrance examination for our midwifery training program in the academic year 1992-1993 were evaluated with regard to what motivated them to apply to our program and their plans after graduation. The results were as follows : 1. The wish of the nursing students themselves was the decisive factor in their decision to apply. 2. Our investigation revealed that 10% of the nursing students decided to take up midwifery after graduation from nursing school; 25% decided to do so before their entrance to nursing school : and 65% made up their minds while they were still at nursing school. 3. The applicants planned to work as professional midwives for a long time after their completion of the midwifery training program. 4. Junior college graduates, after receiving authorization from the National Institution of Academic Degrees, were motivated to apply to our midwifery training program for the explicit purpose of acquiring a bachelor's degree. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShiraiKiyoko en-aut-sei=Shirai en-aut-mei=Kiyoko kn-aut-name=白井喜代子 kn-aut-sei=白井 kn-aut-mei=喜代子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=GodaNoriko en-aut-sei=Goda en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=合田典子 kn-aut-sei=合田 kn-aut-mei=典子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 en-keyword=助産婦課程受験者 kn-keyword=助産婦課程受験者 en-keyword=進学動機 kn-keyword=進学動機 en-keyword=進路希望 kn-keyword=進路希望 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=19 end-page=21 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A case of Mesocestoides sp. infection in a domestic cat kn-title=飼い猫に寄生した有線条虫Mesocestoides sp.の1症例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A 2-year-old domestic cat discharged 2 small cestode segments (1mm × 1mm) into the stool on 16th in March, 1993. On the next day, 4 cestode strobilae without scolex were obtained from this cat by administration of praziquantel (30mg/kg). Strobilae measured approximately 60-86mm in length and 1mm in maximum width. In each immature segment, the number of testes was more than 60. A paruterus measuring 316-473μm × 316-371μm was situated at the rear central part of each gravid segment. The eggs (32 × 24μm) in the paruterus contained oncosphers. These Mesocestoides Cestoda were not identified as M.lineatus or M. literatus for lack of their scoleces. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SaitoTetsuro en-aut-sei=Saito en-aut-mei=Tetsuro kn-aut-name=斎藤哲郎 kn-aut-sei=斎藤 kn-aut-mei=哲郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorishigeKazuhisa en-aut-sei=Morishige en-aut-mei=Kazuhisa kn-aut-name=森重和久 kn-aut-sei=森重 kn-aut-mei=和久 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TonguYasumasa en-aut-sei=Tongu en-aut-mei=Yasumasa kn-aut-name=頓宮廉正 kn-aut-sei=頓宮 kn-aut-mei=廉正 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=斎藤獣医科病院 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部寄生虫学教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部一般教育 en-keyword=Mesocestoides sp. kn-keyword=Mesocestoides sp. en-keyword=domestic cat kn-keyword=domestic cat en-keyword=Fukuyama City kn-keyword=Fukuyama City END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=25 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The first case of hairworm, Gordius sp. vomited from a domestic dog in Japan kn-title=犬から吐出されたハリガネムシGordius sp.の日本における第1例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=An adult female hairworm was vomited from a domestic dog with a cough in Hiroshima Prefecture. The worm body was long and slender, measuring 42.5 cm in length and 1 mm in maximum width. The specimen showed microscopically the smooth cuticular without tuberculations. This case is the first record of Gordius sp. infection in a dog in Japan. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShimoeToshimitsu en-aut-sei=Shimoe en-aut-mei=Toshimitsu kn-aut-name=下江俊光 kn-aut-sei=下江 kn-aut-mei=俊光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HashiguchiMasahiro en-aut-sei=Hashiguchi en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name=橋口正大 kn-aut-sei=橋口 kn-aut-mei=正大 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SaitoTetsuro en-aut-sei=Saito en-aut-mei=Tetsuro kn-aut-name=斎藤哲郎 kn-aut-sei=斎藤 kn-aut-mei=哲郎 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorishigeKazuhisa en-aut-sei=Morishige en-aut-mei=Kazuhisa kn-aut-name=森重和久 kn-aut-sei=森重 kn-aut-mei=和久 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TonguYasumasa en-aut-sei=Tongu en-aut-mei=Yasumasa kn-aut-name=頓宮廉正 kn-aut-sei=頓宮 kn-aut-mei=廉正 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=Gordius kn-keyword=Gordius en-keyword=hairworm kn-keyword=hairworm en-keyword=dog kn-keyword=dog END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=27 end-page=29 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Some topologies on stable groups kn-title=安定群の上の位相について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In the theory of Linear algebraic groups, Zariski topology plays a crucial role. We introduce some topologies on general abstract groups generalizing Zariski topology in some sense. Especially we focus on stable groups, because not only the similarity of them with respect to some structure theorems but also we are interested in stable groups for their own right. In Linear algebraic groups, they have a descending chain condition on closed sebsets. Hence we may introduce some topologies on stable groups in order to satisfy the descending chain conditions on closed subsets whatever the topology is. According to this guide line we introduce some topologies stable groups and omega-stable groups. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanakaKatsumi en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Katsumi kn-aut-name=田中克己 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=克己 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部一般教育 en-keyword=stable groups kn-keyword=stable groups en-keyword=Z-groups kn-keyword=Z-groups en-keyword=descending chain conditions kn-keyword=descending chain conditions END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=31 end-page=36 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Reactivity and stability of propentdyopent produced by the oxidative cleavage of hemin kn-title=ヘミンの酸化的開裂から生成するプロペントダイオペントの反応性と安定性 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The water adduct of propentdyopent, which have two propionic acid groups and two methyl groups on two pyrrole rings and a hydroxyl group at the valley position, was prepared by the oxidation of hemin with hydrogen peroxide. Esterification of the two propionic acid groups and substitution of alkoxy group for the hydroxy group were studied to examine the reactivity of the adduct. The esterification took place with the substitution of methoxy group on treatment with a solution of 2% sulfuric acid in methanol at 60℃. The substitutions of methoxy and ethoxy groups were attained without any esterification on treatment with a solution 10% acetic in methanol at 80℃ and a solution of 10% acetic acid in ethanol, respectively. Only esterification was performed on treatment with an ethereal solution of diazomethane. Hydrolysis of the ester occurred simultaneously with the substitution of hydroxyl group for methoxy group on standing with 0.5N hydrochloric acid at room temperature. Those compounds were purified by thin-layer chromatography and identified with mass and nmr spectra. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HirotaKazuhiro en-aut-sei=Hirota en-aut-mei=Kazuhiro kn-aut-name=廣田和弘 kn-aut-sei=廣田 kn-aut-mei=和弘 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部一般教育 en-keyword=Propentdyopent kn-keyword=Propentdyopent en-keyword=pentdyopent kn-keyword=pentdyopent en-keyword=hemin kn-keyword=hemin en-keyword=oxidation kn-keyword=oxidation en-keyword=dipyrrole kn-keyword=dipyrrole END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=37 end-page=45 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Utilization of a serum-free primary culture of cortical neurons by using cyclodextrins in neurobiological research en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=神経生物学的研究における基本的分析系の確立を目的として、シクロデキストリン（CD）を用いたラット大脳皮質神経細胞の初代培養を試みた。β-およびγ-CDは、無血清培地（ダルベッコ改変MEM/ハム培地）中で胎生16および18日目ラットの神経細胞を11日以上10％胎児ウシ血清を加えた培地中と同じ程度に生存させたが、α-CDには生存維持効果が無かった。β-CDはγ-CDより安定した生存維持効果を示したが、胎生21日目ラットの神経細胞を用いた場合は有意に生存率が低下し、新生児ラットでは生存維持効果が無かった。β-CDを用いた無血清培養では10％血清培地中と比べて神経突起の伸展が悪かったが、ときに顕著な突起伸展がみられ、これはCD分子に取り込まれた生理活性物質の作用と考えられた。また、β-CDを用いた無血清培養を利用してラット脳から精製したコンドロイチン硫酸プロテオグリカン（CSPG）の作用を検討し、CSPGがグルタミン酸による神経細胞死を防止すること、弱いながら培養神経細胞の生存を維持する作用をもつことを示した。以上の結果から、この無血清培養法は神経生物学的研究において有用な分析系となりうることを指摘した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkamotoMotoi en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Motoi kn-aut-name=岡本基 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=基 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriShuji en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Shuji kn-aut-name=森秀治 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=秀治 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=NitaNahoko kn-aut-sei=Nita kn-aut-mei=Nahoko aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=NoyoriMaki kn-aut-sei=Noyori kn-aut-mei=Maki aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=HiranoHumiko kn-aut-sei=Hirano kn-aut-mei=Humiko aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=School of Health Sciences, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=School of Health Sciences, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Hiroshima Teishin Hosptal affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Hagiwara Central Hospital affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=Kanebo Memorial Hospital en-keyword=β-cyclodextrins kn-keyword=β-cyclodextrins en-keyword=γ-cyclodextrins kn-keyword=γ-cyclodextrins en-keyword=serum-free culture kn-keyword=serum-free culture en-keyword=cortical neuron kn-keyword=cortical neuron en-keyword=chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan kn-keyword=chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=47 end-page=51 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=IgG Heavy-Chain Subclass Typing of Human Serum M-Protein -Optimal condition for the separation and the detection with high resolution of agarose gel isoelectrofocusing- kn-title=ヒト血清M蛋白のIgGH鎖サブクラスの型判定について　−高分解能アガロースゲル等電点電気泳動法の分離と検出のための条件設定− en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=IgG Heavy-Chain subclass typing of human serum M-protein were isoelectrofocussed (IEF) in agarose gel, and then the bands of IgG were detected with peroxidase-conjugated anti-human IgG1-4 monoclonal antibodies on the same isoelectrofocussed agarose gel plate. This IEF enzyme immunodetection patterns were composed of four to eight discrete bands (The range of pI was 6.0 to 9.0). These bands were dependent on immunofixationbands. It was very specific and clear to detect the subclass of IgG Type M-protein in human serum using this method. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchimuraMitsuko en-aut-sei=Ichimura en-aut-mei=Mitsuko kn-aut-name=一村光子 kn-aut-sei=一村 kn-aut-mei=光子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TohgeHiroko en-aut-sei=Tohge en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name=唐下博子 kn-aut-sei=唐下 kn-aut-mei=博子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakiyamaJunko en-aut-sei=Sakiyama en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=崎山順子 kn-aut-sei=崎山 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakataYasunari en-aut-sei=Nakata en-aut-mei=Yasunari kn-aut-name=中田安成 kn-aut-sei=中田 kn-aut-mei=安成 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=EndoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Endo en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=遠藤浩 kn-aut-sei=遠藤 kn-aut-mei=浩 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 en-keyword=IgG Subclass kn-keyword=IgG Subclass en-keyword=M-Protein kn-keyword=M-Protein en-keyword=Isoelectrofocusing kn-keyword=Isoelectrofocusing en-keyword=Monoclonal Antibodies kn-keyword=Monoclonal Antibodies END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=53 end-page=55 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Clearance study of polyethylene glycol-modified cholesterol esterase. kn-title=ポリエチレングリコール修飾によるコレステロールエステル分解酵素の体内挙動変化 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The clearance of polyethylene glycol-modified cholesterol esterase was investigated spectrophotometrically, as compared with native one. PEG-modification provided the significant elongation in clearance time of cholesterol esterase after intravenous injection in mouse. This method was shown to be effective for creating new biomaterials. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoriShuji en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Shuji kn-aut-name=森秀治 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=秀治 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakataYasunari en-aut-sei=Nakata en-aut-mei=Yasunari kn-aut-name=中田安成 kn-aut-sei=中田 kn-aut-mei=安成 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=EndoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Endo en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=遠藤浩 kn-aut-sei=遠藤 kn-aut-mei=浩 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 en-keyword=cholesterol esterase kn-keyword=cholesterol esterase en-keyword=polyethylene glycol modification kn-keyword=polyethylene glycol modification en-keyword=in vivo clearance kn-keyword=in vivo clearance END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=57 end-page=60 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Estimation of balium preparations with high density and low viscosity kn-title=高濃度低粘性硫酸バリウム製剤の評価 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In this paper we compared the balium preparations having high density and low viscosity (BP-HDLV) with those currently in use. We adopted the stomaches of pigs and the new phantom manufactured by ourselves. We especialy noted the quality of the contrast. The results indicate that BP-HDLV do not always make high contrast. The contrast is related to fluidity besides density. The fluidity of BP-HDLV should be improved. In adition, it costs much to increase content of balium. Therefore, we can not find out positive significance to use these BP-HDLV. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShibuyaKoichi en-aut-sei=Shibuya en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=渋谷光一 kn-aut-sei=渋谷 kn-aut-mei=光一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KobashiTakao en-aut-sei=Kobashi en-aut-mei=Takao kn-aut-name=小橋高郎 kn-aut-sei=小橋 kn-aut-mei=高郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OgasawaraMitsuo en-aut-sei=Ogasawara en-aut-mei=Mitsuo kn-aut-name=小笠原光男 kn-aut-sei=小笠原 kn-aut-mei=光男 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TandaniNobuyoshi en-aut-sei=Tandani en-aut-mei=Nobuyoshi kn-aut-name=丹谷延義 kn-aut-sei=丹谷 kn-aut-mei=延義 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷成人病センター放射線部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷成人病センター放射線部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷成人病センター放射線部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 en-keyword=contrast medium kn-keyword=contrast medium en-keyword=balium kn-keyword=balium en-keyword=density kn-keyword=density en-keyword=viscosity kn-keyword=viscosity en-keyword=fluidity kn-keyword=fluidity END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=61 end-page=68 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Ferrous Iron-induced Lipid Peroxidation in Cell Culture: Effects of Ferrous and Ferric Irons on Cell Survival and Serum Lipid Peroxide kn-title=細胞培養における二価鉄誘導脂質過酸化反応に関する研究：細胞生残率と血清脂質過酸化物に対する二価鉄と三価鉄の影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Cell killing activities of ferrous and ferric irons (Fe(2+), Fe(3+)) in cultured 3T3 cells were investigated by the colony forming method in the culture medium containing 10% calf serum. In the colony forming method, small isolated colonies are seen in the dish which are the resulted of individual cells having undergone a series of cell divisions. Survival curve for Fe(2+)-induced loss of reproductive capacity (cell death) in 3T3 cells, showed a shoulder at low concentrations and only became exponential at high concentrations. Cells affected at 0.05mM Fe(2+) underwent apparently normal cell divisions, but at a much slower rate than the control. Survival rate at 0.5mM Fe(2+), which iron was added after seeding cells (added group), showed 0.75% but that at 0.5mM Fe(3+) did 19.3%. From the determination of Fe(2+) content carried out by the colorimetric method used N-PSAP, the oxidation of Fe(2+) was seen rapidly after adding Fe(2+) into the culture medium. In the cases of cells seeded 3 hours after adding Fe(2+) or Fe(3+) (preadded group), the survival rates showed much lower than those of the added groups, that is 55% at 0.5mM Fe(2+) and 89% at 0.5mM Fe(3+). The facts suggest that the radical reactions iniciated by the oxidation of Fe(2+) under the presence of cells, occured just after adding Fe(2+), play a crucial role in the damages on the adhesion of cells onto the dish and the following proliferation of cells. Serum lipid peroxides, as thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBA value), of the final cultured medium at colony counting time were measured. In the Fe(2+) added group, the TBA values more increased in proportion to the added concentrations of Fe(2+), whereas in the Fe(3+) added group, the increments of TBA values were very slightly and not to be depended on the concentrations. Furthermore, the TBA values of the Fe(2+) or Fe(3+) preadded groups were estimated as well as those of the added groups, respectively. The facts suggest that serum lipid peroxides induced by Fe(2+) have little effect on the proliferation capacity of cells in the level of cell culture. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamamotoGoki en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Goki kn-aut-name=山本剛禧 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=剛禧 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 en-keyword=Cell Survival kn-keyword=Cell Survival en-keyword=Ferrous and Ferric Irons kn-keyword=Ferrous and Ferric Irons en-keyword=Serum Lipid Peroxide kn-keyword=Serum Lipid Peroxide END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=69 end-page=73 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Dosimetry in Radiography kn-title=X線撮影領域における線量測定　―撮影条件と臓器の被曝― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Utilization of radiation in medical treatment is increasing more and more ; consequently, It becomes more important to estimate exposure dose correctly. Altough there are many reports about exposue dose for patients, most of them merely describe the results of the measurements by parts of the body. Exposure dose differs with equipment, instruments, screen-firm system, contition of radiography, and so on. This paper describes the relation between skin dose and contitions of radiography, and also shows the result of measurement of "TPR" which needs to know the absorbed dose of each organ. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=GotoSachiko en-aut-sei=Goto en-aut-mei=Sachiko kn-aut-name=後藤佐知子 kn-aut-sei=後藤 kn-aut-mei=佐知子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MikamiYasutaka en-aut-sei=Mikami en-aut-mei=Yasutaka kn-aut-name=三上泰隆 kn-aut-sei=三上 kn-aut-mei=泰隆 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SibuyaKoichi en-aut-sei=Sibuya en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=渋谷光一 kn-aut-sei=渋谷 kn-aut-mei=光一 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=InamuraKeiji en-aut-sei=Inamura en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name=稲村圭司 kn-aut-sei=稲村 kn-aut-mei=圭司 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TaharaSeiji en-aut-sei=Tahara en-aut-mei=Seiji kn-aut-name=田原誠司 kn-aut-sei=田原 kn-aut-mei=誠司 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=UnoHirohumi en-aut-sei=Uno en-aut-mei=Hirohumi kn-aut-name=宇野弘文 kn-aut-sei=宇野 kn-aut-mei=弘文 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataYoshiaki en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Yoshiaki kn-aut-name=高田義明 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=義明 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=TandaniNobuyoshi en-aut-sei=Tandani en-aut-mei=Nobuyoshi kn-aut-name=丹谷延義 kn-aut-sei=丹谷 kn-aut-mei=延義 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamadaToshiharu en-aut-sei=Yamada en-aut-mei=Toshiharu kn-aut-name=山田俊治 kn-aut-sei=山田 kn-aut-mei=俊治 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=財団法人中国労働衛生協会 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=財団法人倉敷成人病センター affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=13 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 en-keyword=線量測定 kn-keyword=線量測定 en-keyword=低エネルギー kn-keyword=低エネルギー en-keyword=被曝 kn-keyword=被曝 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=75 end-page=82 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Analysis of Tempormandibular Joint by Image Processing -Discrimination of Condylar Position- kn-title=画像処理による顎関節の解析 ―下顎頭位の判別― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Tomography is clinically useful in the diagnosis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome. The TMJ is formed by the condyle and the glenoid fossa, and there exists TMJ space between them. Image processing was employed in the present study, and the reference points of the condyle and the glenoid fossa were determined from the tomogram. Subsequently, the TMJ space was measured automatically in the image analysis. The TMJs of 98 patients were examined practically and the characteristics of each result were studied. There is a possibility of discriminating an abnormal condylar position from a normal one by making use of the TMJ space and the distance between two reference points. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=GotouSachiko en-aut-sei=Gotou en-aut-mei=Sachiko kn-aut-name=後藤佐知子 kn-aut-sei=後藤 kn-aut-mei=佐知子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakamuraNobue en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Nobue kn-aut-name=中村伸枝 kn-aut-sei=中村 kn-aut-mei=伸枝 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShibuyaKouichi en-aut-sei=Shibuya en-aut-mei=Kouichi kn-aut-name=渋谷光一 kn-aut-sei=渋谷 kn-aut-mei=光一 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamadaToshiharu en-aut-sei=Yamada en-aut-mei=Toshiharu kn-aut-name=山田俊治 kn-aut-sei=山田 kn-aut-mei=俊治 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=MikamiYasutaka en-aut-sei=Mikami en-aut-mei=Yasutaka kn-aut-name=三上泰隆 kn-aut-sei=三上 kn-aut-mei=泰隆 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学歯学部附属病院歯科放射線科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 en-keyword=Condylar Position kn-keyword=Condylar Position en-keyword=Temporomandibular Joint Space kn-keyword=Temporomandibular Joint Space en-keyword=Image Processing kn-keyword=Image Processing en-keyword=Tomogram kn-keyword=Tomogram en-keyword=Discrimination kn-keyword=Discrimination END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=83 end-page=87 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A new scale for student nurses to rate image of the elderly kn-title=看護学生の老人イメージ調査のための尺度項目の構成 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Our prior scale for student nurses to rate image of the elderly is inadequate both in number of items used and in exaustiveness of possible images they have. This study attempts to construct a new rating scale by decreasing the number of the previous items and by incorporrating pertinent novel items. A new scale reported here consisits of 20 items, with 15 items being determined through a factor analysisi of the previous 38 items and 5 items being selected after a survey of relevant studies. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaedaMakiko en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Makiko kn-aut-name=前田真紀子 kn-aut-sei=前田 kn-aut-mei=真紀子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NagataHiroshi en-aut-sei=Nagata en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=永田博 kn-aut-sei=永田 kn-aut-mei=博 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部一般教育 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=老人看護 kn-keyword=老人看護 en-keyword=学生実習 kn-keyword=学生実習 en-keyword=老人イメージ尺度 kn-keyword=老人イメージ尺度 en-keyword=因子分析 kn-keyword=因子分析 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=89 end-page=97 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A practice for nursing students to understand a patient through his book of struggling against disabilities due to cervical injury kn-title=障害者の闘病記の読書を通じての看護学生の患者理解 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Thirty-nine nursing students in their third year were required to read a book written by a male patient struggling against disabilities due to cervical injury for nine years in the hospital and to report their impressions during their clinical practice. The contents of their reports were classified to four categories, that is understanding, helping care, nursing attitude for the patients and problems for the students themselves. The most frequent descriptions were made about understanding the patients, especially about his affliction caused by psychological feeling of his handicaps. The subsequent frequent descriptions were concerning the care of the patients such as importance to improve his residual function and necessity of team work care for the purpose. Doscriptions about nursing attitude were followed. This method was helpful for understanding the situation of a patient and for practicing nursing processes to respond to the patient's needs. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=FurumaiTerue en-aut-sei=Furumai en-aut-mei=Terue kn-aut-name=古米照恵 kn-aut-sei=古米 kn-aut-mei=照恵 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院 en-keyword=身体障害 kn-keyword=身体障害 en-keyword=闘病記 kn-keyword=闘病記 en-keyword=患者理解 kn-keyword=患者理解 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=99 end-page=103 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Sutdies on Galvanic skin responce (GSR) in relation to psychological condition test for the students. kn-title=大学生の心理的傾向と皮膚電気反射 (Galvanic Skin Responce) -State Anxiety Inventory (STAI) ・ Self-rating Deprersion Scale (SDS)との関係- en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Psychological anxiety trend was studied by Galvanic skin responce (GSR) 60 students, 7 of male and 53 of female, in School of Health Sciences Tokushima University, and the results were compared with the data from State Anxiety Inventory (STAI) test and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) test. Compared GSR with STAI, initial responses of GSR showed postive relation to state anxiety in STAI test ; while compared GSR with SDS, both of spontaneous and initial responses showed reversed correlation. Although spontaneous and initial responce in GSR were more remarkably augmented in the female students than male students, these trends might not be caused only by sex difference because the test environment was not same in two groups. Based on these data, GSR is considered to represent objective indicator of psychological anxiety. However further basic data accumulations are needed in regard to some factors affecting the data such as sex of examiners or examinees and test environment. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OgataMichiko en-aut-sei=Ogata en-aut-mei=Michiko kn-aut-name=尾方美智子 kn-aut-sei=尾方 kn-aut-mei=美智子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TokunagaAyumi en-aut-sei=Tokunaga en-aut-mei=Ayumi kn-aut-name=徳永亜由美 kn-aut-sei=徳永 kn-aut-mei=亜由美 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=BandoMika en-aut-sei=Bando en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=坂東美香 kn-aut-sei=坂東 kn-aut-mei=美香 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamadaYoko en-aut-sei=Yamada en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name=山田葉子 kn-aut-sei=山田 kn-aut-mei=葉子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MarumotoKazumi en-aut-sei=Marumoto en-aut-mei=Kazumi kn-aut-name=丸元和美 kn-aut-sei=丸元 kn-aut-mei=和美 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=徳島大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=元徳島大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科学生 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=元徳島大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科学生 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=元徳島大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科学生 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=元徳島大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科学生 en-keyword=皮膚電気反射(GSR) kn-keyword=皮膚電気反射(GSR) en-keyword=大学生 kn-keyword=大学生 en-keyword=心理状態 kn-keyword=心理状態 en-keyword=不安尺度 kn-keyword=不安尺度 en-keyword=抑うつ尺度 kn-keyword=抑うつ尺度 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=105 end-page=110 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Daily VMA (vanillyl mandelic acid) variation in urine in relation of fatigue sensation, stress and life stile of nurses on night shift. kn-title=看護婦の疲労感・ストレス・生活時間と尿中Vanillyl mandelic acid (VMA)の動態 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Daily VMA variation in urine in relation of fatigue sensation, stress and life stile of nurses on night shift. To evaluate exhaustion objectively in hospital nurses, daily variation of urinaly VMA (vanillyl mandelic acid) excretion was measured in hospital nurses working in daytime and nighttime and it's correlation with the data from Psychological Stress Response Scale (PSRS) test, the burn-out scale, quality and quantity of sleep and daily life stile recorded throughout 24 hours were studied. VMA level in urine showed circadian rhythmic movement, higher in daytime and lower in nighttime. During night shift, VMA in urine in nighttime showed slightly higher level than during day shift but in the subsequent daytime after night shift, VMA level was stillkeeping normal circadian rhythm, resuling flatness of daily fluctuation of VMA level. Dissatisfaction of sleep during daily fluctation of VMA level. Dissatisfaction of sleep during daytime was noticed. Correlation between VMA level in urine and sense of tiredness, stresses or burn-out scale were not carfied in this study because of shortage of samples but working conditions might affect biologicalresponse of exhaustion. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OuchiTakeshi en-aut-sei=Ouchi en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=大内武 kn-aut-sei=大内 kn-aut-mei=武 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NinomiyaTsuneo en-aut-sei=Ninomiya en-aut-mei=Tsuneo kn-aut-name=二宮恒夫 kn-aut-sei=二宮 kn-aut-mei=恒夫 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=徳島大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=徳島大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=VMAの変動 kn-keyword=VMAの変動 en-keyword=三交替性疲労感 kn-keyword=三交替性疲労感 en-keyword=ストレス kn-keyword=ストレス en-keyword=生活時間 kn-keyword=生活時間 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=111 end-page=115 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The anxiety which students have during the demonstration. kn-title=基礎看護技術における採血実習の不安 ―採血時・被採血時の不安反応の比較― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We researched the anxiety which students had during the demonstration of taking blood samples. We assesed the anxiety of both the role of nurse and the role of patient. And we concluded as follows; 1 Students have this anxiety of both roles. However, the anxiety is greater when they take blood samples. 2 There is no correlation in their anxiety between the role of nurse and the role of patient. 3 The student who feels less uneasy can more effectively perform this procedure. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TokunagaJunko en-aut-sei=Tokunaga en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=徳永順子 kn-aut-sei=徳永 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=看護技術 kn-keyword=看護技術 en-keyword=採血 kn-keyword=採血 en-keyword=実習 kn-keyword=実習 en-keyword=不安 kn-keyword=不安 en-keyword=満足度 kn-keyword=満足度 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=117 end-page=120 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The effects of psychiatric practicing on a prejudiced idea against mental patients. kn-title=精神科実習における看護学生の偏見への影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We investigated a prejudiced idea of nursing students against mental patients before and after psychiatric practicing. On investigation we found the following facts. 1 Before psychiatric practicing, 84.1 percent of nursing students had a prejudice against mental patients. Those students thought that mental patients were fearful and could not communicate with students. 2 Afer psychiatric practicing, 48.8 percent of nursing students put prejudices. 3 After psychiatric practicing nursing students undersand that mental patients are the same as people in general. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TokunagaJunko en-aut-sei=Tokunaga en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=徳永順子 kn-aut-sei=徳永 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=精神科実習 kn-keyword=精神科実習 en-keyword=看護学生 kn-keyword=看護学生 en-keyword=偏見 kn-keyword=偏見 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=121 end-page=124 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An Experiment of the discovery study system in basic nursing technique in intramural practice -Help of eating and excreting- kn-title=基礎看護技術学内実習における発見学習方式の試み　―食事・排泄の援助― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The content of nursing education and the effective ways of studying nursing have been investigated by teachers of nursing. Therefore, in the lesson of "Basic Nursing Technique" did we examine the educational way in which the students' will to study nursing can be heightened and the students are able to work independently and creatively. we focused on the educational way which adopted the discovery study system in the lessons of "Help of Eating" and "Help of Excreting". From the viewpoint of the students' intention to study and their work, the effect of this educational way was researched according to their self-appreciation. As a result, the following four points were made clear by the introduction of the discovery study system. (1) The students could cooperate more easily in studying nursing. (2) The students' interest in nursing was heightened more than before. (3) The students could enhance their will to study nursing and work independently. (4) The items of "Sense of Purpose" and "Ingenuity" were less evaluaoed than the other items. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TokunagaJunko en-aut-sei=Tokunaga en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=徳永順子 kn-aut-sei=徳永 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=OiNobuko en-aut-sei=Oi en-aut-mei=Nobuko kn-aut-name=大井伸子 kn-aut-sei=大井 kn-aut-mei=伸子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaedaMakiko en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Makiko kn-aut-name=前田真紀子 kn-aut-sei=前田 kn-aut-mei=真紀子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=発見学習 kn-keyword=発見学習 en-keyword=食事の援助 kn-keyword=食事の援助 en-keyword=排泄の援助 kn-keyword=排泄の援助 en-keyword=体験学習 kn-keyword=体験学習 en-keyword=教育効果 kn-keyword=教育効果 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=8 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Faculties' ideas to the school syllabus kn-title=学部シラバス作成に関する教官の意見 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The term 'syllabus' and its concept are not familiar to university faculty members and students in Japan. Authors who belonged to School of Health Sciences Okayama University, published the first syllabus in 1994. In this syllabus, an outline of each course for a semester was shown by one or a few faculty members. The framework consisted of the mark of the subject, schedule, textbook, reference book, how to teach, how to grade and message to students, besides basic information. Forty-five full-time faculty members and 107 part-time faculty members were asked about their ideas for the syllabus through a questionnaire survey by mail and 119 faculty members (78.3%) responded to it. Only fifty-three faculty members (44.5%) had known the term 'syllabus' before the time when they started to talk about it or were asked to write it. But after their presenting syllabi, 104 faculty members (87.4%) agreeded to continue publishing and they were affirmative to framework as it was proposed this time. As for evaluation of subject by students, about half of faculties (52.7%) agreeded and 51.8% of them replied that were not mature enough for it yet. kn-abstract=シラバスは、その内容も含めて、まだ教官にも、学生にもなじみのない言葉である。著者らは、1994年、初めてのシラバス（講義要覧）を刊行した。このシラバスの中では、1人もしくは数人の教官によって、１教科・１学期分の講義の概要が各1ページの中に記載され、その枠組みは、基本的事項以外に、抗議の目標、授業計画、授業計画、教科書、参考書、授業の進め方、評価の方法、教官のメッセージから成るものであった。このシラバス作成に参加した専任教官45人及び非常勤教官107人、計153人に対し、調査表によってシラバス作成に関する意見を求めた結果、117人（77.0％）の教官が解答を寄せた。その結果は次のようなものであった。1.今回の作成計画以前にシラバスについて認識があった者は44.5％であった。しかし、シラバスの今後の発行に関しては94.9％の者が賛成であった。今回の枠組みについてはほとんどの者が肯定的であった。2.学生による授業評価については、約半数（52.7％）が賛成であるが、時期尚早とする者が41.8％いた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShimoishiYasuaki en-aut-sei=Shimoishi en-aut-mei=Yasuaki kn-aut-name=下石靖昭 kn-aut-sei=下石 kn-aut-mei=靖昭 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=EndoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Endo en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=遠藤浩 kn-aut-sei=遠藤 kn-aut-mei=浩 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiYuka en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Yuka kn-aut-name=岡ｱ愉加 kn-aut-sei=岡ｱ kn-aut-mei=愉加 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部シラバス作成委員会 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部シラバス作成委員会 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部シラバス作成委員会 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部シラバス作成委員会 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部シラバス作成委員会 en-keyword=シラバス (syllabus) kn-keyword=シラバス (syllabus) en-keyword=授業要覧 kn-keyword=授業要覧 en-keyword=授業概要 kn-keyword=授業概要 en-keyword=教官の意見 (faculties' idea) kn-keyword=教官の意見 (faculties' idea) en-keyword=evaluation by student kn-keyword=evaluation by student END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=9 end-page=15 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study of community nursing Practice of basic nursing educaition curriculum - Analysis of practice repord by student nurses - kn-title=看護基礎教育における地域看護実習の検討 ―実習記録による分析― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Practice reports at the health center for 1 week written by 152 student nurses were analysed to know wether they achieved their goal of the course for community nursing or not. More than 80% students attended at home visits, mass health examination, common workshops for mentally disordered persons and health counsclling. Practice for understanding peoples'lives and health problems in the community were well achieved in practice at the common workshop, group guidance and home visit. They understood about health care and servicesin the community through home visits. Their comprehension of role of the community nursing was not so sufficient as expected for mark of curriculum. kn-abstract=地域看護実習は、地域における看護の役割を理解することを主なねらいとして、保健所で実習を行っているが、保健所実習が地域看護実習の目標を達成しているかは否かを、学生の実習記録を分析し検討した。80％以上の学生が体験している実習内容は、家庭訪問、集団検診、共同作業所、健康相談等である。実習目標の記載状況は「実習項目別実習記録」及び実習全体のまとめ「総括」の記載内容から抽出し分析した。目標記載率70％以上であった実習項目は、実習目標@（地域の人々の生活及び健康問題の理解）は共同作業所、グループ指導、家庭訪問であり、目標A（保健サービスの実態の理解）では家庭訪問であった。また「総括」では目標Aの記載率が高く、目標B（地域の看護活動の実態を学ぶ）の記載率67％と予測に反して高くなかった。今後地域看護、継続看護に関する講義のあり方を含めて、地域看護実習の位置づけを再検討する必要がある。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OnoTsuruko en-aut-sei=Ono en-aut-mei=Tsuruko kn-aut-name=小野ツルコ kn-aut-sei=小野 kn-aut-mei=ツルコ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaedaMakiko en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Makiko kn-aut-name=前田真紀子 kn-aut-sei=前田 kn-aut-mei=真紀子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakabatakeHarumi en-aut-sei=Takabatake en-aut-mei=Harumi kn-aut-name=高畑晴美 kn-aut-sei=高畑 kn-aut-mei=晴美 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=地域看護実習 (community nursing practice) kn-keyword=地域看護実習 (community nursing practice) en-keyword=保健所実習 (practice at public health center) kn-keyword=保健所実習 (practice at public health center) en-keyword=実習目標 (goal of the course for community nursing) kn-keyword=実習目標 (goal of the course for community nursing) en-keyword=看護基礎教育課程 (basic narsing education curriculum) kn-keyword=看護基礎教育課程 (basic narsing education curriculum) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=17 end-page=21 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Research of the problems on the elderly patients at discharge from the hospital concerning their health and daily life at home kn-title=高齢者の自宅退院時における健康及び日常生活上の問題 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Now there are few researehes into the guidance which be done for the elderly patients at the time of leaving the hospital and into the ways of their home nursing care. Therefore, we did interview the elderly patients in order to make it clear what problems they have about their health and their life. In the three national university hospitals in Chugoku District and Shikoku District and one general hospial, we focussed on the 78 patients more than seventy years old who were allowed to leave the hospital. The purpose of our research is to know body condition and the situation of the patients leaving the hospital, activities of their daily life, the situation of their family and their consciousness and care about their health. After having done this research we conclude as follows, (1) 23.1 percent of all the patients need continuing nursing care from the viewpoint of their body condition after leaving the hospital. (2) 20.5 percent of all the patients need help from their family or others to support themselves at home. (3) 57.7 percent of all the patients have worries and 50 percent of them have a wish to consult with the doctors or the nurses and to be guided by them. (4) 42.3 percent of people who take care of patients have their own job and suffer from poor health. (5) 73.1 percent of all the patients who leaves the hospital were given some health care before entering the hospital and 84.7 percent of them seem to lead a life worth living. kn-abstract=高齢者の退院指導及び在宅看護の在り方を検討した研究は少ない。そこで、高齢者の自宅院時に持つ健康上及び生活上の問題を明らかにすることを目的に、面接調査を行った。対象は、中・四国の3国立大学付属病院と1総合病院で退院許可のあった70歳以上の患者78名とした。調査内容は、退院時の患者の身体状態・日常生活動作・退院時の患者の状況・家族の状況・健康に対する意識や取り組みについてとした。その結果、(1)高齢の自宅退院患者の23.1％は、身体状態上継続看護が必要であった。(2)退院患者の20.5％が、退院後生活を自立する為に介助が必要であるとしていた。(3)退院患者の57.7％は心配事を持ち、50％は相談・指導を希望していた。(4)患者の世話人の42.3％は職業を持ち、27.3％は健康を害していた。(5)退院患者の73.1％は何らかの健康管理がなされ、84.7％は生きがいを持っていた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KojimaMisako en-aut-sei=Kojima en-aut-mei=Misako kn-aut-name=小島操子 kn-aut-sei=小島 kn-aut-mei=操子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=聖路加看護大学看護学部 en-keyword=高齢者 (the aged people home nursing care) kn-keyword=高齢者 (the aged people home nursing care) en-keyword=継続看護 (continuing nursing care) kn-keyword=継続看護 (continuing nursing care) en-keyword=生活の自立 (self-support for living) kn-keyword=生活の自立 (self-support for living) en-keyword=退院時指導 kn-keyword=退院時指導 en-keyword=在宅看護 kn-keyword=在宅看護 en-keyword=consciousness about health kn-keyword=consciousness about health END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=27 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Probrems and needs on elderly patients after discharge from hospital - Analysis from the interview records of their patients - kn-title=高齢者の自宅退院における問題点及びニーズの分析 ―退院時の実態調査から― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The population of the aged people with the chronic disease is increasing. It produces demands for the home health care. We focused on the home health care for the aged above 70 and interviewed with a questionnaire to them who were ready to discharge. We also have been investigating every three months how problems and needs were changing after discharge. In this paper, we report on results of this interview and discuss problems and needs they have to provide our better nursing care for them. kn-abstract=高齢者人口の増加に伴い慢性疾患をもつ老人が増え在宅医療の必要性が叫ばれているが、一旦入院すると症状が軽快しても自宅への退院は困難とする事例が多い。そこで、高齢者の在宅医療がスムーズに行われるための退院指導のあり方、継続看護の方向性を得るために患者が自宅退院を迎える時どのような問題を持ち、どのような援助を希望しているかを質問紙を用い面接調査した。70歳以上の患者が自宅へ退院する時の心配なこと、医療従事者に相談したいことは1、健康面で病気のこと、2、日常生活面で食事のことが多かった。退院後、困る事では1、健康面の事が多く、次いで2、日常生活面、3、精神面の順であった。援助の希望では1、日常生活面が最も多く次いで2、健康面、3、精神面であった。このような心配事、ニーズが退院後どのように変化しているのか調査中である。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KojimaMishako en-aut-sei=Kojima en-aut-mei=Mishako kn-aut-name=小島操子 kn-aut-sei=小島 kn-aut-mei=操子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=聖路加看護大学看護学部 en-keyword=高齢者 kn-keyword=高齢者 en-keyword=退院指導 kn-keyword=退院指導 en-keyword=在宅看護 kn-keyword=在宅看護 en-keyword=退院時心配事 kn-keyword=退院時心配事 en-keyword=退院時ニーズ kn-keyword=退院時ニーズ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=29 end-page=35 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Self-evaluation ability of nursing college students on basic nursing care technics kn-title=学生の基礎看護技術自己評価についての一考察 ―2回の実技試験の結果より― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=We studied about self-evaluation ability of the nursing collge students based on two times test on basic nursing care technics. The self-evalution of the students was approximately one point higher than the evaluation of their instractors in the both tests. In the second test, the seif-evaluation of the students coincided in the higher rate with the evaluation of their instructors than in the first test. One-third of the students over-estimated their own basic nursing skills. The item of the evaluation in the high coincidente rate suggests that the evaluation was clear. On the other hand, most of the item of the evaluation in the low rate of coincidence rate sugests that the view point of the evaluation was needed more considerration. kn-abstract=我々は、基礎看護技術の2回の実技試験の結果より、学生の自己評価能力について検討した。1. 2回の実技試験共、学生の自己評価点は教官評価より、約1点高かった。2. 2回目の実技試験の方が、自己評価と教官評価の一致率の高い者が有意に多かった。3. 3分の1の学生が、2回の試験共過大評価の方が多かった。4. 高い一致率を示した評価項目の多くは、評価の視点が明確な動作のものであった。5. 低い一致率を示した評価項目の多くは、評価の視点が判断を必要とするものであった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhiNobuko en-aut-sei=Ohi en-aut-mei=Nobuko kn-aut-name=大井伸子 kn-aut-sei=大井 kn-aut-mei=伸子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondouMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondou en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TokunagaJunko en-aut-sei=Tokunaga en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=徳永順子 kn-aut-sei=徳永 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaedaMakiko en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Makiko kn-aut-name=前田真紀子 kn-aut-sei=前田 kn-aut-mei=真紀子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakabatakeHarumi en-aut-sei=Takabatake en-aut-mei=Harumi kn-aut-name=高畑晴美 kn-aut-sei=高畑 kn-aut-mei=晴美 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=自己評価 (self-evaluation) kn-keyword=自己評価 (self-evaluation) en-keyword=基礎看護技術 (basic nursing care) kn-keyword=基礎看護技術 (basic nursing care) en-keyword=実技試験 kn-keyword=実技試験 en-keyword=nursing college student kn-keyword=nursing college student END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=37 end-page=45 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Images of nurses by senior high school students wishing to go on to the nursing course kn-title=看護課程志望高校生の看護職に対するイメージに関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=A qusetionnaire survey was done by senior high school students wishing to go on to the nursing course in Okayama Prefecture, to know what images of nurses they had, what course for nursing education they wished to best for and what they would like nursing profession to be. Results of analysing data obtained from 222 students were as follows; 1. They had favorable images of nurses in high rates, although they also recognized the harsh working conditions. Those images were thought to be derived from the preciousness of nursing, devotion to people, and advantage of the license. But recognition of specialty of nursing indicated by items such as knowledge, judgement, skill and continuing education was low. 2. Necessity of continuing education was recognized by students wishing to go on to university or junior college better than students of vocational school of registered and assistant nurses. 3. Images of nurses were different by their choice of profession such as clinical nurses, public health nurses and midwives which they would like to be in the future. kn-abstract=本研究では、看護課程志望の高校生が看護職に対してどのようなイメージを持っているのか、看護教育機関の希望や将来の看護職種の希望は看護職に対するイメージと関係があるのかを明らかにしたいと考えた。岡山県下の全ての高校に在学中の看護課程志望高校生に対して、質問紙調査をおこなった。222名から回答が得られ、分析を行った結果、以下のことが明らかになった。1）看護課程志望高校生は看護職に対して非常に良いイメージを持っており、同時に労働条件の厳しさも理解していた。その良いイメージとは、看護職の持つ尊さや献身性に由来する自負心と、資格のもつ現実的利点であった。しかし、看護職の専門性を表す、高度な知識・判断・技術、生涯教育の必要性の認識は低かった。2）短大・大学を志望する高校生は、看護学校・准看護学校志望者に比べ、看護職は生涯教育を必要とするとイメージしていた。3）看護婦、保健婦、助産婦のどの職種を希望するかによって、看護職に対するイメージに違いがあった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MaedaMakiko en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Makiko kn-aut-name=前田真紀子 kn-aut-sei=前田 kn-aut-mei=真紀子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakabatakeHarumi en-aut-sei=Takabatake en-aut-mei=Harumi kn-aut-name=高畑晴美 kn-aut-sei=高畑 kn-aut-mei=晴美 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitajimaKoichi en-aut-sei=Kitajima en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=喜多嶋康一 kn-aut-sei=喜多嶋 kn-aut-mei=康一 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=看護職に対するイメージ (images of nurses) kn-keyword=看護職に対するイメージ (images of nurses) en-keyword=高校生 (senior high school students) kn-keyword=高校生 (senior high school students) en-keyword=看護課程 (nursing course) kn-keyword=看護課程 (nursing course) en-keyword=看護職種 (nursing profession) kn-keyword=看護職種 (nursing profession) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=47 end-page=52 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The ideas about nursing course of senior high school teachers. kn-title=進路指導を行う高校教師がもつ今後の看護課程についての認識 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Currently, improvement of nursing curriculum has been done in Japan, including the establishment of a four year course at universitiy, responding to the social needs for man-power for high quality nursing. A questionnaire survey by mail was done in 1993, to get ideas about the nursing course of high school teachers giving advice to students wishing to go on to university or college. Thirty three high school teachers out of a total of 76 schools in Okayama prefecture responded. The results were as follows; 1, Seventeen teachers (51.5%) answered that the increase of a four year course at university would be an incentive to students. Twelve teachers (36.4%) said that it might increase the number of students choosing the course. And also 12 teachers (36.4%) thought that they could recommend this course to students more easily than before. 2, They pointed out the harsh working conditions as the reason for a shortage of nursing manpower. 3, Their reasons why they recommend the nursing course to students were firstly the specialty and secondly devotion to people. kn-abstract=近年、4年制大学の増設をはじめとした看護課程における教育の変革が進められつつある。これは質の高い看護の人材を必要とする社会のニーズに応えたものである。著者らはこれらの看護課程に対する意見を、岡山県下の高校で進路指導をしている教師に尋ね、郵送による質問紙法を用いて33名の回答を得た。その結果、以下のことが分かった。1. 51.5％の教師は、看護大学が増えると進学希望者の関心は呼ぶとしており、36.4％は、学生数の一定の増加があるだろうとしている。また、36.4％は教師の立場から看護課程への進学を勧めやすくなると考えている。2. 高校の教師は看護婦不足の理由として労働条件の厳しさを指摘している。3. 高校教師は進路として看護課程を勧める理由を仕事の専門性と奉仕性を多くあげていた。これらは、高等教育化と看護職のイメージの改善の両方が必要であることを示唆している。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakabatakeHarumi en-aut-sei=Takabatake en-aut-mei=Harumi kn-aut-name=高畑晴美 kn-aut-sei=高畑 kn-aut-mei=晴美 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaedaMakiko en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Makiko kn-aut-name=前田真紀子 kn-aut-sei=前田 kn-aut-mei=真紀子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitajimaKouichi en-aut-sei=Kitajima en-aut-mei=Kouichi kn-aut-name=喜多嶋康一 kn-aut-sei=喜多嶋 kn-aut-mei=康一 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=看護婦イメージ kn-keyword=看護婦イメージ en-keyword=看護教育 (Nursing education) kn-keyword=看護教育 (Nursing education) en-keyword=高校教師 (Teachers of senior high school) kn-keyword=高校教師 (Teachers of senior high school) en-keyword=Nursing carriculum kn-keyword=Nursing carriculum END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=53 end-page=63 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Life-long integrated sports kn-title=生涯スポーツ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The promotion of life-long integrated sports by goverment administration may be acceptable, However, it would be unusual if all citizens accepted this policy by the goverment. Essentially, sports should be played, by the independent will of each person. State and local goverments, may offer people the opportunity and conditions, under the sports Promotion Law, to play sports. Their reason for encouraging people to play sports is obviously because it promotes health and physical fitness. However, this policy may also create the fear that the authorities will control people. I am also anxious about contact between Japanese sports organizations and the goverment. To cite an example, the Japanese goverment interfered, and was, I believe, responsible for the non-participation of Japanese representatives as the Moscow Olympics. I am sure that this decision was affected by the goverment. We cannot guarantee that similar situations involving various sports group. It is possible that this sort of thing will occur again ; that the authorities will intervene in sporting activities. I would like to offer an organization chart regarding life-long integrated sports as follows ; (1) Beginning-after the war. (2) An origin. (3) Adult education. (4) Pre-Olympic-games. (5) Post-Olympic-games. kn-abstract=行政機関による生涯スポーツの推進は、それなりに容認されよう。しかしながら、国民のすべてが、こぞってそれに応えているとしたら、異常である。元来、スポーツは、国民の一人ひとりが、気ままに営むべきものである。それを、スポーツ振興法等に名を借りて、スポーツの機会や条件を提供し、また、国民の健康や体力の増強に与って効力があるからといって、国や地方公共団体の管理に供するということへの、懸念が生じてくる。さらに、関係団体との接触についても懸念がある。巷間、伝わるところの”モスクワ五輪大会への干渉”である。具体的に知る由もないが、結論に至までの過程に重要な要素が含まれていたように思われる。今後も、生涯スポーツの関係団体等に対して、これと類似したケースが生じないとは限らない。公権力の介入も、充分に予想し得る。以下に、生涯スポーツ事業の系譜を纏め、対応への資料として、提供する。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=JinFumio en-aut-sei=Jin en-aut-mei=Fumio kn-aut-name=神文雄 kn-aut-sei=神 kn-aut-mei=文雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部一般教育 en-keyword=スポーツ (sports) kn-keyword=スポーツ (sports) en-keyword=生涯教育 (life-long integrated education) kn-keyword=生涯教育 (life-long integrated education) en-keyword=行政 (administration) kn-keyword=行政 (administration) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=65 end-page=70 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Antibody to Propionibacterium acnes (P.acnes) in guinea pigs with pulmonary granulomatosis kn-title=Propionibacterium acnes感作肺肉芽腫モルモットの特異抗体の測定 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=In guinia pig models of P.ances induced pulmonary granulomatosis, anti-P.acnes antibody activity in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid peaked at 1 week after the endotracheally injection and decreased progressively, attaining control animal value by 4 weeks. The change of lymphocyte counts paralleled the change of anti-P.acnes antibody activity levels in bronchoalveolar fluids. Furthermore, the degree of granuloma formation in the lung paralleled the rise of anti-P.acnes antibody activity level. This data suggests that the anti-P.acnes antibody play a central role in the induction of lymphocyte alveolitis in experimental pulmonary granulomatosis. kn-abstract=P.acnesを皮内前感作した後、P.acnes菌体壁成分をimcomplete Freund's adjuvantと共に気管内に投与して作製した実験的肺肉芽腫症モルモットにおける抗P.acnes抗体について検討した。気管支肺胞洗浄液中抗P.acnes抗体価は気管内投与後1週目ピークを示し2週目までは上昇が認められ、4週目では気管内投与前の値に復した。この経過は肺胞内リンパ球数の変動と軌を一にしており、抗体価とリンパ球数の間には正の強い相関が認められた。血清中の抗P.acnes抗体価は1週目に低下が認められ、2週以後に徐々に回復して4週以後は元に戻った。P.acnesの気管内投与により血清中の抗体は肺へと移行し、リンパ球浸潤による胞隔炎、更には類上皮細胞肉芽腫の形成にP.acnesの関与を示すものであった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakataYasunari en-aut-sei=Nakata en-aut-mei=Yasunari kn-aut-name=中田安成 kn-aut-sei=中田 kn-aut-mei=安成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=森由弘 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=由弘 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=EjiriTohgo en-aut-sei=Ejiri en-aut-mei=Tohgo kn-aut-name=江尻東伍 kn-aut-sei=江尻 kn-aut-mei=東伍 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KataokaMikio en-aut-sei=Kataoka en-aut-mei=Mikio kn-aut-name=片岡幹男 kn-aut-sei=片岡 kn-aut-mei=幹男 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiramatsuJun-ichi en-aut-sei=Hiramatsu en-aut-mei=Jun-ichi kn-aut-name=平松順一 kn-aut-sei=平松 kn-aut-mei=順一 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=高松病院 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=市立吉備病院 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科 en-keyword=サルコイドーシス (sarcoidosis) kn-keyword=サルコイドーシス (sarcoidosis) en-keyword=プロピオニバクテリウム (propionibacteium acnes) kn-keyword=プロピオニバクテリウム (propionibacteium acnes) en-keyword=肺肉芽腫症 (pulmonary granulomatosis) kn-keyword=肺肉芽腫症 (pulmonary granulomatosis) en-keyword=動物実験モデル (experimental model) kn-keyword=動物実験モデル (experimental model) en-keyword=気管支肺胞洗浄液 (bronchoalveolar lavage) kn-keyword=気管支肺胞洗浄液 (bronchoalveolar lavage) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=71 end-page=77 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=リウマチ因子陽性ヒト血清中の免疫グロブリンGクラスリウマチ因子と免疫複合体ならびにCRPとの相関性 kn-title=Correlation between IgG class of rheumatoid factors, immune complexes and C-reactive protein in human sera containing RF. en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=一般に慢性関節リウマチの診断ならびに活動性の一指標として、日常臨床検査では患者血清中のリウマチ因子の測定が実施されている。本論文ではRF検査依頼が有り、高RF値（24.0〜2350.0IU/ml）を示した患者血清74検体について、免疫グロブリンクラス別RF値を測定するとともに自己IgGと補体との免疫複合体（IC）であるC1q-IgG・IC（C1q-IC）、C3d-IgG・IC（C3d-IC）ならびにCRP値を測定し、それらの測定値間の相関性について統計学的検討を行った。C3d-IC値が15.0μg/ml以上の高値を示す患者血清では、CRP値とIgGクラスのRF（IgG-RF）値間については正の相関結果がが得られた。また、C1q-IC値が80.0μg/ml以上の場合にもCRP値とIgG-RF値間およびC3d-IC値とIgG-RF値間では正の相関結果が得られた。しかし、C3d-ICならびにC1q-ICともに高値例の患者血清中のCRP値とC1q-IC値間には有意な相関は観察されなかった。以上の結果より、慢性関節リウマチの活動度を判定する上で、従来から炎症マーカーとしてCRP値が利用されているが、血清中に免疫複合体が高レベルに検出される患者については、炎症の指標としてCRP以外にもC1q-ICやC3d-ICおよびIgG-RF等を加えた総合的な判断が必要であることが示唆される。 kn-abstract=We measured the concentration of three immunoglobulin classes of rheumatoid factors (Ig-RFs), C3d binding IgG immune complex (C3d-IC), C1q binding IgG immune complex (C1q-IC) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in 74 samples of human sera with high levels of RF (24.0~2350.0IU/ml). In sera with high levels of C3d-IC (>15.0μg/ml), there was a positive correlation between the levels of CRP and the IgG-RF, but there was no correlation between the levels of CRP and the immune complexes (C3d-IC and C1q-IC). And then, there was a positive correlation between the levels of CRP and IgG-RF or C3d-IC and IgG-RF when the levels of C1q-IC in patients sera were higher than 80.0μg/ml. However, there was no correlation between the levels of CRP and C1q-IC in these patients sera containing high levels of both C3d-IC and C1q-IC. These results indicated that the determination of C3d-IC, C1q-IC, IgG-RF and CRP in human sera containing RF denote different implications as inflammatory indexes on progression of rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TohgeHiroko en-aut-sei=Tohge en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name=唐下博子 kn-aut-sei=唐下 kn-aut-mei=博子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IchimuraMitsuko en-aut-sei=Ichimura en-aut-mei=Mitsuko kn-aut-name=一村光子 kn-aut-sei=一村 kn-aut-mei=光子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakiyamaJunko en-aut-sei=Sakiyama en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=ｱ山順子 kn-aut-sei=ｱ山 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriShuji en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Shuji kn-aut-name=森秀治 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=秀治 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakataYasunari en-aut-sei=Nakata en-aut-mei=Yasunari kn-aut-name=中田安成 kn-aut-sei=中田 kn-aut-mei=安成 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=EndoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Endo en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=遠藤浩 kn-aut-sei=遠藤 kn-aut-mei=浩 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 en-keyword=self-associating IgG rheumatoid factor (自己IgG結合性リウマチ因子) kn-keyword=self-associating IgG rheumatoid factor (自己IgG結合性リウマチ因子) en-keyword=C1q binding IgG immune complex (C1q結合IgG免疫複合体) kn-keyword=C1q binding IgG immune complex (C1q結合IgG免疫複合体) en-keyword=C3d binding IgG immune complex (C3d結合IgG免疫複合体) kn-keyword=C3d binding IgG immune complex (C3d結合IgG免疫複合体) en-keyword=C-reactive protein (C反応性タンパク質(CRP)) kn-keyword=C-reactive protein (C反応性タンパク質(CRP)) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=79 end-page=85 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Comparative studies of proliferating cell nuclear antigen and bromodeoxyuridine staining pattern in rat regenerating liver cells kn-title=ラット再生肝組織におけるProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenとBromodeoxyuridineの染色性についての比較研究 ―固定条件の影響について― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Immunohistochemical staining pattern of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) was examined in rat regenarating liver specimens fixed under the various conditions (10% buffered formalin for 6 hr, 1% paraformaldehyde for 6 hr, 100% methanol for 4 hr, 70% ethanol for 6 hr, 100% acetone for 2 hr and Carnoy solution for 4 hr). Most distinct granular staining pattern of PCNA was observed in fixation with 100% methanol or 70% ethanol. Specimens fixed with 10% buffered formalin or 1% paraformaldehyde showed both distinct granular and slight diffuse pattern of PCNA staining. Specimens fixed with 100% acetone showed only slight diffuse staining. Specimens fixed with Carnoy solution showed little staining. Number of PCNA positive cells in the specimens fixed with 100% methanol or 70% ethanol on 24 hours after hepatectomy coincided closely with those of BrdU positive cells, which is known to be a representative marker of cell proliferation. In contrast, dissociative result was obtained in specimens fixed with 10% buffered formalin, 1% paraformaldehyde, 100% acetone or Carnoy solution when numbers of PCNA positive cells were compared with those of BrdU. These findings suggest that tissue specimens fixed with 100% methanol or 70% ethanol is useful for evaluating the extent of cell proliferation. kn-abstract=種々の条件下（10％緩衝ホルマリン・6時間、1％パラホルムアルデヒド・6時間、100％メタノール・4時間、70％エタノール・6時間、100％アセトン・2時間、カルノア液・4時間）で固定したラット再生肝組織に免疫組織染色を施し、Proliferating cell nuclear antigen （PCNA）の核内染色パターンについての検討を行った。その結果、100％メタノール及び70％エタノールで固定した場合には、明瞭な顆粒状の染色像が得られた。10％緩衝ホルマリン及び1％パラホルムアルデヒドの場合には、明瞭な顆粒状並びに弱いびまん性の染色像が得られた。S期に対する代表的なマーカーとして知られるBromodeoxyuridine （BrdU）の染色像との比較のもと、再生肝組織中のPCNA陽性細胞の数とBrdU陽性細胞の数を再生ピーク時の術後1日目で検討したところ、100％メタノール及び70％エタノールで固定した際の陽性細胞数が、最もBrdUの所見と一致した。しかし、10％緩衝ホルマリン、1％パラホルムアルデヒド、100％アセトン、カルノア液で固定した場合には、BrdUの所見と著しい解離が見られた。これらの知見は、PCNAを指標に細胞増殖を評価する上で、100％メタノール、70％エタノールでの固定が有用であることを示唆する。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SakiyamaJunko en-aut-sei=Sakiyama en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=ｱ山順子 kn-aut-sei=ｱ山 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriShuji en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Shuji kn-aut-name=森秀治 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=秀治 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IchimuraMituko en-aut-sei=Ichimura en-aut-mei=Mituko kn-aut-name=一村光子 kn-aut-sei=一村 kn-aut-mei=光子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TohgeHiroko en-aut-sei=Tohge en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name=唐下博子 kn-aut-sei=唐下 kn-aut-mei=博子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoMotoi en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Motoi kn-aut-name=岡本基 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=基 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=EndoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Endo en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=遠藤浩 kn-aut-sei=遠藤 kn-aut-mei=浩 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 en-keyword=PCNA kn-keyword=PCNA en-keyword=BrdU kn-keyword=BrdU en-keyword=免疫組織染色 (immunohistochemical staining) kn-keyword=免疫組織染色 (immunohistochemical staining) en-keyword=再生肝 (regenerating liver) kn-keyword=再生肝 (regenerating liver) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=87 end-page=90 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Development of thermosensitive polymer-conjugated enzyme for repeated use. kn-title=温度感受性ポリマーを利用した反復利用が可能な酵素試薬の開発 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=For the purpose of repeated use of enzyme, alkaline phoshatase congugated with the reactive derivative of thermosensitive polymer was developed. This novel enzyme was precipitated immediately and recovered from reaction mixture, when the solution temperature was raised to 37℃. Recovered enzyme retained 80% activity compared to that of untreated one. kn-abstract=温度感受性ポリマー誘導体を作製し、アルカリホスファターゼ（ALP）と結合させることによって、反復利用が可能なALPの開発を試みた。温度感受性ポリマー結合ALPは、反応混合液の温度を37℃以上に温度を上げることによって、簡単に他の成分から分離回収することができ、回収後も約80％の活性を保持していることが明かとなった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoriShuji en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Shuji kn-aut-name=森秀治 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=秀治 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=EndoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Endo en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=遠藤浩 kn-aut-sei=遠藤 kn-aut-mei=浩 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 en-keyword=温度感受性ポリマー (thermosensitive polymer) kn-keyword=温度感受性ポリマー (thermosensitive polymer) en-keyword=反復利用 (repeated use) kn-keyword=反復利用 (repeated use) en-keyword=アルカリホスファターゼ (alkaline phosphatase) kn-keyword=アルカリホスファターゼ (alkaline phosphatase) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=91 end-page=94 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Effect of ferrous iron on 3T3-cell survival in cell culture kn-title=二価鉄の培養3T3細胞の生存率に及ぼす影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Previous reports demonstrated that adding ferrous iron into the culture medium immediately after seeding of cells showed significantly cell killing activity (0.75% survival by 0.5mM ferrous iron) than the case of the cell seeding after adding ferrous iron. In this report, the effect of an addition of ferrous iron after the adhesion of cells onto the dish, in the condition 1 day after cell seeding, was investigated by the colony method. The dose responsed survival curve obtained above condition showed nealy survival curve in the case of the cell seeding after addition of ferrous iron, and 72.9% survival by 0.5mM ferrou iron was estimated. But the colony diameter was shortened depending on the Fe(2+) doses, the 0.5mM-affected colony showed a half of the diameter of control colony, namely proliferation of the cells was inhibited. The 1 hour treatment with ferrous iron (0.25mM) did not inhibited, but both the 3 and 6 hours treatments inhibited significantly a proliferation of the cells checked by the diameter of colony. The facts suggest that both the oxidation mechanism of ferrous iron, induced radicals, promptly occured at the time of an addition of ferrous iron into the culture medium and the followed oxido-reductive reactions are concerned in the injury of cells. kn-abstract=細胞培養レベルでの二価鉄の影響をマウス3T3細胞を用いてコロニー法でみた結果は、細胞播種直後の二価鉄添加（濃度0.5mMで0.75％の生存率）と培地に二価鉄添加後の細胞播種（濃度0.5mMで55％の生存率）で異なった細胞生存率が得られたことから、いずれも単細胞処理後の浮遊細胞に対する影響と考慮して、ディシュ面への接着後の培養細胞に対する二価鉄の影響を検討した。細胞播種1日後の二価鉄添加では濃度0.5mMで73％の生存率が得られ、上記条件下よりも高率の生存率が認められた。さらに生存の細胞コロニーの径は処理群で短縮がみられ、増殖阻害が明らかに認められた。細胞播種直後の二価鉄添加の生存率曲線から得られた損傷回復が影響されない最低濃度0.25mMでの二価鉄の時間的処理では、1時間処理では統計的に有意差は認められなかったが、3時間、6時間処理で有意差の増殖阻害が認められた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamamotoGoki en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Goki kn-aut-name=山本剛禧 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=剛禧 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 en-keyword=二価鉄 (ferrous iron) kn-keyword=二価鉄 (ferrous iron) en-keyword=細胞生存率 (cell survival) kn-keyword=細胞生存率 (cell survival) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=95 end-page=98 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Oyygen uptake of adriamycin resistant cells of Ehrlich ascites tumor kn-title=アドリアマイシン耐性細胞の酸素呼吸 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Adriamycin-resistant cells of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells were established in our laboratory. Using electron microscope, the area of mitochondria (MT) per cytoplasm of ADR-resistant cells were measured with planimeter. The values of wild-type cells, 1μg/ml ADR-resistant cells and 10μg/ml ADR-resistant cells were 39.3, 51.8 and 57.7 μ(2) per 1,000 μ(2) of cytoplasm, respectively. Oxygen consumption of 1 μg/ml ADR-resistant cells and 10 μg/ml ADR-resistant cells were 1.45-fold and 1.49-fold compared to that of wild-type cells, respectively. These results indicate that ADR-resistant cells require more energy to work efflux pump than wild-type cells. kn-abstract=エールリッヒ腹水癌細胞を用いアドリアマイシンに対する耐性細胞（ADR耐性細胞）を樹立した。電子顕微鏡を用い撮影写真から細胞質当たりのミトコンドリア（MT）の割合を面積比で求めた。親株に比較して1μg/ml ADR耐性細胞では1.32倍、10μg/ml ADR耐性細胞では1.47倍であった。これらの細胞の呼吸を測定した。耐性細胞の内発呼吸は親株に比較して増加していた。1μg/ml ADR耐性細胞では1.45倍、10μg/ml ADR耐性細胞では1.49倍であり、MTの増加量とほぼ同じ割合であった。これらのことから、細胞が耐性になるとエネルギー消費が高まるために細胞内MTが増加し、その結果呼吸（酸素消費）が増加することが推察された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KawasakiShoji en-aut-sei=Kawasaki en-aut-mei=Shoji kn-aut-name=川ｱ祥二 kn-aut-sei=川ｱ kn-aut-mei=祥二 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NomuraTakako en-aut-sei=Nomura en-aut-mei=Takako kn-aut-name=野村貴子 kn-aut-sei=野村 kn-aut-mei=貴子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuuraJunko en-aut-sei=Matsuura en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=松浦順子 kn-aut-sei=松浦 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SasakiJunzo en-aut-sei=Sasaki en-aut-mei=Junzo kn-aut-name=佐々木順造 kn-aut-sei=佐々木 kn-aut-mei=順造 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=GaoXian Shu en-aut-sei=Gao en-aut-mei=Xian Shu kn-aut-name=高献書 kn-aut-sei=高 kn-aut-mei=献書 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=AsaumiJun-ichi en-aut-sei=Asaumi en-aut-mei=Jun-ichi kn-aut-name=浅海淳一 kn-aut-sei=浅海 kn-aut-mei=淳一 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=Nishikawakouji en-aut-sei=Nishikawa en-aut-mei=kouji kn-aut-name=西川光治 kn-aut-sei=西川 kn-aut-mei=光治 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=UtsumiKozo en-aut-sei=Utsumi en-aut-mei=Kozo kn-aut-name=内海耕慥 kn-aut-sei=内海 kn-aut-mei=耕慥 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第1解剖学教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第1解剖学教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第1解剖学教室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷成人病センター en-keyword=アドリアマイシン (adriamycin) kn-keyword=アドリアマイシン (adriamycin) en-keyword=多剤耐性 (multidrugs resistant) kn-keyword=多剤耐性 (multidrugs resistant) en-keyword=酸素消費 (oxygen uptake) kn-keyword=酸素消費 (oxygen uptake) en-keyword=呼吸 (respiration) kn-keyword=呼吸 (respiration) en-keyword=ミトコンドリア (mitochondria) kn-keyword=ミトコンドリア (mitochondria) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=99 end-page=103 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Statistics and analysis on the troubles of linear accelarator. kn-title=リニアック（東芝LMR-15A）の故障の統計と分析 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The Accuracy of radiation dose exposed the rigidly selected target volume is one of significant factors that have an influence upon the efficiency of treatment in the radiotherapy techniques. Therefore, it is necessary to daily maintain and check irradiation equipment for the radiotherapy. For the radiotherapy, the electron linear accelerator, Toshiba LMR-15A, had worked from 1976 to 1991 in Okayama University Hospital. On this study, all records regarding the operating condition were analyzed concerning parts of trouble, life of a tube and operating efficiency for these sixteen years. In a high frequency of trouble, an accelerating structure ranked first, followed by a collimator and a high voltage generator. The operating efficiency was 95% or greater. This report should be helpful to maintain and check a same model in other hosptals. kn-abstract=放射線治療の成否は厳密に設定されたTarget Volumeに如何に正確な線量を照射するかによって決まる。治療術式の過程において、最も大きな誤差を生む要因は照射機器である。誤差の少ない治療を目指す第一歩は機器を正確に作動させることであり、日常からの保守点検および整備が必要である。今回、岡山大学附属病院で1976年から1991年までに使用されたリニアックについて、その故障状況を集計し、部位別故障件数、管球の寿命、稼動率などを分析検討した。その結果、故障件数では設置され稼動を始めた1976年、装置の老朽化が進んだ1990、1991年に多かった。部位別集計では加速部に圧倒的に多く、次いで照射口、高圧部の順であった。稼動率は設置年および1987年を除いてはいずれも96％以上とよい結果であった。この結果は全国に稼動している同型の装置の保守点検に役立つものと考える。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MikamiYasutaka en-aut-sei=Mikami en-aut-mei=Yasutaka kn-aut-name=三上泰隆 kn-aut-sei=三上 kn-aut-mei=泰隆 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SibuyaKoichi en-aut-sei=Sibuya en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=渋谷光一 kn-aut-sei=渋谷 kn-aut-mei=光一 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=GotoSachiko en-aut-sei=Goto en-aut-mei=Sachiko kn-aut-name=後藤佐知子 kn-aut-sei=後藤 kn-aut-mei=佐知子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=InamuraKeiji en-aut-sei=Inamura en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name=稲村圭司 kn-aut-sei=稲村 kn-aut-mei=圭司 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TaharaSeiji en-aut-sei=Tahara en-aut-mei=Seiji kn-aut-name=田原誠司 kn-aut-sei=田原 kn-aut-mei=誠司 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=UnoHirofumi en-aut-sei=Uno en-aut-mei=Hirofumi kn-aut-name=宇野弘文 kn-aut-sei=宇野 kn-aut-mei=弘文 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 en-keyword=放射線治療 (radiotherapy) kn-keyword=放射線治療 (radiotherapy) en-keyword=直線加速器 (linear accelarator) kn-keyword=直線加速器 (linear accelarator) en-keyword=故障 (troubles of radiation system) kn-keyword=故障 (troubles of radiation system) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=105 end-page=110 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Granularity of Asymmetric Screen-Film System kn-title=非対称増感紙フィルム系の粒状性 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=We have examined a factor affecting the Wiener spectrum measurement of double-emulsion film. An asymmetric screen-film system (Kodak HC/INSIGHT system) was used in this study. The results indicated that the total Wiener spectra of double-emulsion films are higher than the sum of spectra obtained with the front emulsion and back emulsion separately. These differences are attributed to the arrangement of the optical system of the microdensitometer used to measure and the structure of double-emulsion film. kn-abstract=非対称増感紙フィルム系について、両面乳剤フィルムのウィナースペクトル測定に及ぼす影響を検討した。濃度0.5〜2.5のノイズ試料のフロント乳剤、バック乳剤、支持体層それぞれで測定したスペクトルの和と、両面同時に測定した全スペクトルとを比較した。その結果、全ウィナースペクトルの値は、フロント乳剤、バック乳剤の和より高くなった。また、試料濃度が高いほど、その差は大きくなった。これらは、マイクロデンシトメータの光学系の配置と両面乳剤フィルムの構造に起因している。したがって、非対称システムのようにフィルムの前面と後面で特性を分けて考える場合、注意を要する。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HondaMitsugi en-aut-sei=Honda en-aut-mei=Mitsugi kn-aut-name=本田貢 kn-aut-sei=本田 kn-aut-mei=貢 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshidaAkira en-aut-sei=Yoshida en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=吉田彰 kn-aut-sei=吉田 kn-aut-mei=彰 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakamuraNobue en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Nobue kn-aut-name=中村伸枝 kn-aut-sei=中村 kn-aut-mei=伸枝 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MimuraSeiichi en-aut-sei=Mimura en-aut-mei=Seiichi kn-aut-name=三村誠一 kn-aut-sei=三村 kn-aut-mei=誠一 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KadohisaSigefumi en-aut-sei=Kadohisa en-aut-mei=Sigefumi kn-aut-name=門久繁文 kn-aut-sei=門久 kn-aut-mei=繁文 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MikamiYasutaka en-aut-sei=Mikami en-aut-mei=Yasutaka kn-aut-name=三上泰隆 kn-aut-sei=三上 kn-aut-mei=泰隆 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakeuchiTomoyuki en-aut-sei=Takeuchi en-aut-mei=Tomoyuki kn-aut-name=竹内知行 kn-aut-sei=竹内 kn-aut-mei=知行 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学歯学部附属病院歯科放射線科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学歯学部附属病院歯科放射線科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 en-keyword=非対称増感紙フィルム系 (asymmetric screen-film system) kn-keyword=非対称増感紙フィルム系 (asymmetric screen-film system) en-keyword=両面乳剤フィルム (double-emulsion film) kn-keyword=両面乳剤フィルム (double-emulsion film) en-keyword=ウィナースペクトル (Wiener spectrum) kn-keyword=ウィナースペクトル (Wiener spectrum) en-keyword=粒状性 (granularity) kn-keyword=粒状性 (granularity) en-keyword=マイクロデンシトメータ (microdensitometer) kn-keyword=マイクロデンシトメータ (microdensitometer) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=111 end-page=114 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The contrast media containing soft drinks for X-ray examination of the stomach kn-title=清涼飲料入り胃X線検査用造影剤 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Barium sulfate suspensions are disliked to drink by many people. That is one of the obstacles to increse person who consult doctors and to have medical examinations smoothly. We mixed soft drinks into the suspensions to improve this problem. As a result they were popular among 72.1% people. We need to study about these suspensions further, adding the clinical matters. kn-abstract=胃検診の受診者を増やし、検査を円滑に行う上で、造影剤である硫酸バリウム懸濁液の飲みにくさが障害の一つとなっている。これを改善する試みとして、懸濁液に市販の粉末清涼飲料を混入し検討したところ72.1％の人から通常のものよりも飲みやすいという回答を得た。今後、臨床的な検討を加えながら、さらに創意工夫していく必要がある。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShibuyaKoichi en-aut-sei=Shibuya en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=渋谷光一 kn-aut-sei=渋谷 kn-aut-mei=光一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=GotoSachiko en-aut-sei=Goto en-aut-mei=Sachiko kn-aut-name=後藤佐知子 kn-aut-sei=後藤 kn-aut-mei=佐知子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkuraYasuhiko en-aut-sei=Okura en-aut-mei=Yasuhiko kn-aut-name=大倉保彦 kn-aut-sei=大倉 kn-aut-mei=保彦 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TandaniNobuyoshi en-aut-sei=Tandani en-aut-mei=Nobuyoshi kn-aut-name=丹谷延義 kn-aut-sei=丹谷 kn-aut-mei=延義 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=NobuharaEitaro en-aut-sei=Nobuhara en-aut-mei=Eitaro kn-aut-name=延原栄太朗 kn-aut-sei=延原 kn-aut-mei=栄太朗 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=MikamiYasutaka en-aut-sei=Mikami en-aut-mei=Yasutaka kn-aut-name=三上泰隆 kn-aut-sei=三上 kn-aut-mei=泰隆 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=(財)倉敷成人病センター放射線部 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=(財)倉敷成人病センター放射線部 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 en-keyword=造影剤 (contrast media) kn-keyword=造影剤 (contrast media) en-keyword=硫酸バリウム製剤 (barium sulfate suspension) kn-keyword=硫酸バリウム製剤 (barium sulfate suspension) en-keyword=粘度 (viscosity) kn-keyword=粘度 (viscosity) en-keyword=飲みやすさ (easiness to drink) kn-keyword=飲みやすさ (easiness to drink) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=59 end-page=64 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=19990226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Evaluation of the system of admitting students on the recommendation of their high school principals kn-title=推薦入試制度の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=At the nursing department of our college, we introduced in 1993 a system of admitting students on the recommendation of their high school principals, by which about 20 % of the full quota are to be admitted. Since then, our department has graduated students for 3 years. To evaluate the usefulness of this system, students admitted by this system were compared with those admitted by general entrance examination in terms of their college record and the during learning. The college record in the students admitted on recommendation was similar to or slightly better than that in the students admitted by general entrance examination. However, these results were obtained only by comparing the college record, and this system has been used only 3 years. To confirm the usefulness of this recommendation-admission system, further studies are necessary. kn-abstract=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科では,平成5年度より定員の約20%を募集人員とした推薦入試制度を導入し,以来本年で3回卒業生を送りだしてきた｡本学は来年度から保健学科として新入生を募集することになっており,推薦入学もとられる予定である｡そこで,これを機会に推薦入学学生と一般入試による入学生との在学成績,学習態度等を比較検討し,推薦入試制度の有用性を検討した｡推薦入学生の在学成績は一般入試による入学者の成績とほとんど差はないか,むしろよい傾向にある結果を得た｡今回の検討結果は在学成績のみでしかも期間が3回しか卒業生を送りだしていない時点であることから推薦入学制度の有用性を結論づけるためには更に今後検討が必要である｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KageyamaJingo en-aut-sei=Kageyama en-aut-mei=Jingo kn-aut-name=景山甚郷 kn-aut-sei=景山 kn-aut-mei=甚郷 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamadaIchiro en-aut-sei=Yamada en-aut-mei=Ichiro kn-aut-name=山田一朗 kn-aut-sei=山田 kn-aut-mei=一朗 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻 en-keyword=推薦入試 (recommendation-admission system) kn-keyword=推薦入試 (recommendation-admission system) en-keyword=成績 (record) kn-keyword=成績 (record) en-keyword=有用性 (usefulness) kn-keyword=有用性 (usefulness) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=7 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Analysis of six cases of renal transplant recipients havingcomplaints about transplanted kidney and medical care. kn-title=移植された腎臓と医療に不満を抱く腎移植者6事例の分析 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purpose of our nursing study is to know how we can improve QOL (Quality of Life) of renal transplant recipients. Our study uses nursing intervention. Now we examine effective nursing intervention necessary for improving this QOL. The result of this study comes from analyzing the cases of six renal transplant recipients. They had some complaints about their transplanted kidney and medical care. Depending on this analytical result, we examined renal transplant nursing. As a result, the following five items became clear concerning the complaints of these six recipients. Those were, (1) physical state, (2) ability to achieve their responsibility and social support, (3) self-realization and their view of life, (4) work and their economic independence, (5) relation to their family. These six recipients' physical states were in bad condition and had complaints about their health. All of the living donor kidney transplant recipients had complaints about the role in their family and their social role to others. Male transplant recipients were not satisfied with the social support. These analytical results are important for our nursing to improve QOL of renal transplant recipients. kn-abstract=これまで､腎移植者のQOLの向上をめざした系統的アプローチを看護援助モデルを基に検討してきた｡そして現在､腎移植者に対する効果的かつ具体的な看護介入について検討を進めている｡本研究では､移植された腎臓と受けている医療に不満を抱く腎移植者6名の事例分析を基に､腎移植者への看護的関わりを検討した｡その結果､この6名の移植者が抱く不満は､身体状態､責任を果す能力と周囲のサポート､自己実現と人生観､仕事と経済的自立､家族との関係の5つのカテゴリーに分類された｡そして､6名に共通する不満は､身体状態の問題に起因した健康に対してであった｡また､生体腎移植者はすべて家族に対する役割や他人に対する社会的役割の達成について不満を抱いていた｡そして､男性の移植者は､周囲からのサポートに満足していなかった｡これらのことは､腎移植者のQOL向上に向けた看護介入を具体化する上で最も考慮すべき要点であることが明らかとなった｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiYuko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name=林優子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=優子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanaoNaomi en-aut-sei=Kanao en-aut-mei=Naomi kn-aut-name=金尾直美 kn-aut-sei=金尾 kn-aut-mei=直美 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeKumi en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Kumi kn-aut-name=渡辺久美 kn-aut-sei=渡辺 kn-aut-mei=久美 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HoshinaEiko en-aut-sei=Hoshina en-aut-mei=Eiko kn-aut-name=保科英子 kn-aut-sei=保科 kn-aut-mei=英子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=QOL (quality of life) kn-keyword=QOL (quality of life) en-keyword=腎移植者 (renal transplant recipient) kn-keyword=腎移植者 (renal transplant recipient) en-keyword=健康状態 (health) kn-keyword=健康状態 (health) en-keyword=サポート (social support) kn-keyword=サポート (social support) en-keyword=看護的アプローチ (nursing approach) kn-keyword=看護的アプローチ (nursing approach) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=65 end-page=74 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=19990226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Development of an aptitude scale for nursing students kn-title=看護学生の適性に関する尺度開発の試み ―信頼性･妥当性の検証― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Efforts to ensure the necessary aptitude for health care professionals as well as knowledge and skills taught to nursing students are important to provide proper health services and care. A questionnaire containing 22 items was developed to evaluate teaching effectiveness. These items were obtained from previous studies and our findings in nursing practice and teaching. Stability reliability of this method was estimated using test/retest. The correlation coefficient for individual items ranged from 0.36 to 0.71. Only 2 of the 22 items showed correlation values below 0.40. Internal reliability of the 5 subscales was determined using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient 0.83. The values ranged from 0.56 to 0.80. Five components extracted by factor analysis were identified as follows : and . kn-abstract=看護教育では,看護者として必要な知識,技術のみならず看護するのにふさわしい態度や姿勢等を育成することを重視している｡このような看護者にふさわしい態度形成を援助する教育の成果を評価するために看護学生の適性に関する尺度開発を試みた｡尺度に用いる項目は,看護者にふさわしい態度や性格特性及び適性等に関する過去の文献調査と筆者等の臨床看護及び看護教育の経験とで検討し決定した｡最終的に絞り込んだ項目は,22項目であった｡この項目の信頼性･妥当性を検証するために,医療技術短大の看護学生206人を対象に質問紙調査を実施した｡信頼性については,76人を対象に再検査を実施し安定性を検討した｡その結果,相関係数の一番低い項目は｢研究心｣｢自制心｣で,0.36であった｡残りの項目は,相関係数0.40以上で,一番高い項目は｢冷静｣の0.71であった｡内的整合性を示すCronbach's α信頼性係数は,全項目では0.83であった｡因子分析の結果得られた5因子に基づく下位尺度のCronbach's α信頼性係数は,最も高いものは<リーダーシップ>0.80であり,最も低いものは<精神的成熟>0.56であった｡構成概念の妥当性を検討するために因子分析をおこなった結果,5因子が抽出された｡それぞれを<リ ーダーシップ><社会性><探求心><精神的成熟><忍耐>と命名し,下位尺度とした｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondohIsao en-aut-sei=Kondoh en-aut-mei=Isao kn-aut-name=近藤勲 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=勲 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaKoji en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Koji kn-aut-name=田中宏二 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=宏二 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部 en-keyword=看護学生 (nursing students) kn-keyword=看護学生 (nursing students) en-keyword=看護教育 (nursing education) kn-keyword=看護教育 (nursing education) en-keyword=看護 (nursing) kn-keyword=看護 (nursing) en-keyword=適性 (aptitude) kn-keyword=適性 (aptitude) en-keyword=尺度 (scale) kn-keyword=尺度 (scale) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=75 end-page=81 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=19990226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Relative biological effectiveness (RBE) and potential leathal damage repair (PLDR) of heavy-ion beam kn-title=重粒子線の生物学的効果比と潜在性致死損傷からの回復 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Relative biological effectiveness (RBE) and repair of potential lethal damage (PLDR) of NIH3T3 cells against heavy-ion radiation were studied. RBE of 150 KV X-rays and neutron estimated from LD(10) dose of dose response survival curves compared to (60)Co γ-ray were 1.26 and 2.44, respectively. RBE of 13, 20, 50, 90, 140, 150, 153, 200 keV/μm of LET of carbon beam were 1.41, 1.47, 2.22, 2.61, 2.61, 1.61, 2.05 and 1.57, respectively. Potential lethal damage repair (PLDR) after exposure to carbon beam was observed. The magnitude of PLDR of (60)Co γ-ray was the biggest. As for the carbon beam of LET of 13 keV/μm as well, PLDR were observed. PLDR decreased when LET of carbon beam grew big. kn-abstract=150KV X線,中性子線及び炭素(LET13, 20, 50, 90, 140, 150, 153, 200keV/μm)を照射したマウスNIH3T3細胞の生存率曲線のLD(10)から(60)Coγ線に対する生物学的効果比(RBE)を求めた｡RBEは150KV X線では1.26,中性子線では2.44,炭素線(LET13, 20, 50, 90, 140, 150, 153, 200keV/μm)ではそれぞれ1.41, 1.47, 2.22, 2.61, 1.61, 2.05, 1.57であった｡LETとRBEの関係では100keV/μm付近にピークを認めた｡150KVX線のLETは13keV/μm,中性子線のLETは70keVμmに相当した｡(60)Co γ線の潜在性致死損傷からの回復(PLDR)は大きかった｡炭素線(13keV/μm)照射でもPLDRが観察されるがLETが大きくなるとPLDRは減少したが,LET90keV/μmの炭素線でもPLDRが認められた｡照射時の細胞状態の検討では増殖期の細胞の感受性は定常期細胞に比し僅かに高かった｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KawasakiShoji en-aut-sei=Kawasaki en-aut-mei=Shoji kn-aut-name=川崎祥二 kn-aut-sei=川崎 kn-aut-mei=祥二 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShibuyaKoichi en-aut-sei=Shibuya en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=澁谷光一 kn-aut-sei=澁谷 kn-aut-mei=光一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AsaumiJunichi en-aut-sei=Asaumi en-aut-mei=Junichi kn-aut-name=浅海淳一 kn-aut-sei=浅海 kn-aut-mei=淳一 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=小松めぐみ kn-aut-sei=小松 kn-aut-mei=めぐみ aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KurodaMasahiro en-aut-sei=Kuroda en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name=黒田昌宏 kn-aut-sei=黒田 kn-aut-mei=昌宏 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=FurusawaYoshiya en-aut-sei=Furusawa en-aut-mei=Yoshiya kn-aut-name=古澤佳也 kn-aut-sei=古澤 kn-aut-mei=佳也 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科放射線技術科学専攻 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科放射線技術科学専攻 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学歯学部歯科放射線学講座 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部医学科放射線医学講座 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部医学科放射線医学講座 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部医学科放射線医学講座 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=放射線医学研究所宇宙粒子線研究グループ en-keyword=PLDR kn-keyword=PLDR en-keyword=RBE kn-keyword=RBE en-keyword=Heavy-lon Radiation kn-keyword=Heavy-lon Radiation en-keyword=NIH3T3 Cells kn-keyword=NIH3T3 Cells END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=83 end-page=90 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=19990226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Extended-cycle processによる乳房撮影用増感紙／フィルムシステムの画質改善 kn-title=Improvement of image quality on mammographic screen-film system by extended-cycle process en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=通常,extended-cycle processは処理時間が約210秒に延ばされた現像機のために使われる用語である｡乳房撮影に使われるような片面乳剤フィルムにおけるextended-cycle processは,フィルムコントラストを増し,感度をあげることが良く知られている｡そこで,本論文ではextended-cycle processにより低感度,高解像度システムの感度を上げ,どの程度解像度が維持されるかを調べた｡片面増感紙／片面フィルムの組合わせであるKonica M-100/CM-Hを低感度,高解像度システムとして用いた｡露光後のフィルムは現像温度30,32, 34度,処理時間210秒の異なる組合わせで現像処理した。一方,高感度システムとしてKonica M-200/CM-Hを用い,このフィルムは標準現像(34℃,90秒)された｡感度,増感紙／フイルムのぼけ,雑音に関して,特性曲線,MTF(modulation transfer function), WS(wiener spectrum)によってこれらのシステムを比較した｡さらにこれらのシステムにおける乳房写真の細部視覚評価のためにRM165ファントムを使用した｡その結果,M-100/CM-Hに対するextended-cycle process現像温度32, 34℃,処理時間210秒のextended-cycle processにおいて,高感度システムM-200/CM-Hと同等の感度を上げることが可能であった｡そのとき,コントラスト,MTF,視覚的検出能も高感度システムより向上した｡さらに,現像温度34℃,処理時間210秒では,被曝線量の低減が可能であった｡ kn-abstract=Extended-cycle process is the term used for a processor in which the processing time has been prolonged usually to approximate 210 seconds. It has been known that the extended-cycle process of some single-emulsion films as used for mammography may enhance film contrast and increase film speed. So the speed was increased in lower speed and higher resolution system than conventional systems by means of using the extended-cycle process in this paper. We investigated how much the resolution of the system was kept. A single screen-single emulsion combination, Konica M-100/CM-H was employed as a low speed and high resolution system. This film after exposure was processed in the different combinations of developing temperatures, 30, 32 and 34℃, and processing time of 210 seconds. On the other hand, Konica M-200/CM-H was employed as a high speed system. This film was processed in the standard-cycle processing (34℃, 90 seconds). Those systems were compared on contrast, speed, screen-film blur and noise by a characteristic curve, MTF (modulation transfer function) and WS (wiener spectrum). Furthermore, the RMI 165 phantom was used to evaluate visibility of mammographic details of these systems. As a result, in the extended-cycle process at the developing temperatures of 32 or 34°C and processing time of 210 seconds for M-100/CM-H, it was possible to increase the speed as much as the higher speed system, M-200/CM-H. Then the contrast, the MTF and the visibility were also improved as compared to the higher speed system. Furthermore patient dose could be reduced at the developing temperature of 34℃ and processing time of 210 seconds in M-100/CM-H. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=GotoSachiko en-aut-sei=Goto en-aut-mei=Sachiko kn-aut-name=後藤佐知子 kn-aut-sei=後藤 kn-aut-mei=佐知子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaruyamaToshinori en-aut-sei=Maruyama en-aut-mei=Toshinori kn-aut-name=丸山敏則 kn-aut-sei=丸山 kn-aut-mei=敏則 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakedaYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Takeda en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=竹田芳弘 kn-aut-sei=竹田 kn-aut-mei=芳弘 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimuraFumie en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Fumie kn-aut-name=木村文江 kn-aut-sei=木村 kn-aut-mei=文江 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KadohisaShigefumi en-aut-sei=Kadohisa en-aut-mei=Shigefumi kn-aut-name=門久繁文 kn-aut-sei=門久 kn-aut-mei=繁文 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科放射線技術科学専攻 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科放射線技術科学専攻 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科放射線技術科学専攻 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科放射線技術科学専攻 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科放射線技術科学専攻 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科放射線技術科学専攻 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 en-keyword=image quality kn-keyword=image quality en-keyword=mammography kn-keyword=mammography en-keyword=single screen-single emulsion film system kn-keyword=single screen-single emulsion film system en-keyword=high-resolution screen kn-keyword=high-resolution screen en-keyword=extended-cycle process kn-keyword=extended-cycle process END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=91 end-page=104 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=19990226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A study on the correlation between the results of entrance examination and the academic record of the students in the department of laboratory technology kn-title=衛生技術学科入学者の高校評点,入学試験成績と入学後の学業成績の関係 ―入学者選抜,教育方法の改善に向けた自己点検･評価(1)― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The correlation between the school record in high school, result of entrance examination and the academic record, failure in promotion and withdrawal from school was examined in 361 students entered into department of laboratory technology from 1987 to 1995. 1) Thirty-nine students (10.8%) had failed in promotion, and 18 students (5%) had leaved from the school. The reason of withdrawal was refusal in 6 cases, and 4 students had changed their course to other universities. These cases were more frequent in the period until 1990 than in the period after 1991. 2) There were no differences in the school record in high school and the result of entrance examination among students who graduated scheduled period of attendance (regular students), those who failed in promotion, and those who had leaved the school. However, the students who failed in promotion had got higher score in entrance examination than regular students in 1987 and 1988. In contrast, regular students had got higher score in entrance examination than the students failed in promotion in 1991 and 1993. 3) The school record in high school could be cheked during the period from 1991 to1995. In this period, the students failed in promotion had got lower score in high school than regular students. Especially, the difference was significant in 1991 and 1993. 4) There was a significant positive correlation between the results in examination of general subjects and those in examination of technical and proffesional education. 5) The school records in high school had relatively weak positive correlation with the results of entrance examination. In contrast, both the school record in high school and result of entrance examination had clear positve correlations with both the results in examination of general subjects and technical and proffesional education. 6) However, the result of each subject of entrance examination, i.e. Japanese, Mathematics, English, and Science, had no or weak positive correlation with both the results in examination of general subjects and technical and proffesional education. 7) The students who had not passed the national examination of laboratory technologist had lower score in school record in high school, entrance examination, examination of general subjects and technical and proffesional education, but the diffenreces were not statistically significant. The results of the study indicate that there were students who failed in promotion or leaved school despite their excellent ability during four years following the establishment of School of Health Sciences, but thereafter the ability of students gradually became homogeneous and increased the students who failed in promotion because of insufficient ability. The highly positive correlation between the results in examination of general subjects and those in examination of technical and proffesional education indicate that the results of examination in the first year were directly reflected in the results of examination in second and third year, and that it is important to encourage the students's motivation and volition to study with ardor immediately after the entrance. The positive correlation of school record in high school and result of entrance examination with academic record after the entrance implicate the potential usefulness of school record in high school and result of entrance examination in determining the eligibility to enter the school. However, it is desirable to improve the subjects and problems of entrance examination because the result of each subject of entrance examination was poorly reflected in the academic record. kn-abstract=1987年4月から1995年4月の9年間に衛生技術学科へ入学した361名を対象に,高校評点,入学試験(学力試験)成績と,入学後の学業成績,退学,留年,臨床検査技師国家試験との関係を調べた｡ 1)入学者総数は361名で,このうち留年者が39名(10,8%),退学者が18名(5%)であった｡退学者の中には,実質入学辞退者が6名,4年制大学へ進路を変更した者が4名いたが,こうした退学者は1992年度までの入学者に多かった｡ 2)入学者全体では,予定卒業者,留年者,退学者の間で高校評点,入学試験成績には差がなかったが,入学年度ごとにみると,1987,1988年度は留年者が予定卒業者に比べて入学試験の総得点が高い傾向があり,逆に1991年,1993年度は予定卒業者に比べて有意に低かった｡ 3)高校評点は,データが入手できた1991年度以降一貫して留年者の評点が予定卒業者より低く, とくに1991年,1993年度は留年者の評点が有意に低かった｡ 4)留年者も含めて,一般教育科目の成績と専門科目の成績との間に有意を正の相関がみられた｡ 5)高校評点と入学試験成績との間には軽度の相関しかみられなかったが,高校評点および入学試験総合点は入学後の一般教育科目,専門科目の成績と高い正の相関を示した｡ 6)しかし,個々の入学試験科目の得点は,入学後の成績と相関しないか,軽度の相関しかみられなかった｡ 7)国家試験不合格者は,高校評点,入学試験総合点,一般科目平均点,専門科目平均点のいずれも合格者に比べて得点が低かったが,有意差はなかった｡以上の結果から,短期大学部開設当初は留年者,退学者の中に予定卒業者より学力のある学生がいたが,年を追うごとに入学者の学力が均質化し,学力が不十分なために留年する学生が多くなってきていると言える。一般教育科目の成績と専門科目の成績が強い正の相関を示すことは,1年次の成績がそのまま2,3年次の成績に反映されることを示しており,入学当初の動機付けと勉学意欲の喚起が重要なことを示している｡高校評点や学力試験の成績は入学後の成績とよく相関しており,学生選抜の有効な指標であると考えられたが,各入試科目との相関は乏しかったことから,個々の試験科目の問題内容については改善すべき課題があると思われた｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkamotoMotoi en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Motoi kn-aut-name=岡本基 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=基 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakiyamaJunko en-aut-sei=Sakiyama en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=崎山順子 kn-aut-sei=崎山 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkatsukaKazuya en-aut-sei=Akatsuka en-aut-mei=Kazuya kn-aut-name=赤塚和也 kn-aut-sei=赤塚 kn-aut-mei=和也 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科検査技術科学専攻 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科検査技術科学専攻 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=福山臨床検査センター en-keyword=高校評点 (school record in high school) kn-keyword=高校評点 (school record in high school) en-keyword=入学試験成績 (result of entrance examination) kn-keyword=入学試験成績 (result of entrance examination) en-keyword=入学後の学業成績 (academic record) kn-keyword=入学後の学業成績 (academic record) en-keyword=留年 (failure in promotion) kn-keyword=留年 (failure in promotion) en-keyword=退学 (withdrawal from school) kn-keyword=退学 (withdrawal from school) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=105 end-page=111 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=19990226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ヒスチジンタグを持つホスファカンコア蛋白の大腸菌での発現と精製 kn-title=Affinity purification of phosphacan core protein expressed in Escherichia coli as histidine-tagged fusion protein en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=コンドロイチン硫酸プロテオグリカンの一つであるホスファカンのコア蛋白の特定領域を,ヒスチジンタグ(His-tag)を持つ融合蛋白として大腸菌内で発現させニッケル-ニトリロ3酢酸(Ni-NTA)アフィニティ担体を用いて精製した｡ホスファカンコア蛋白のアミノ酸残基343-446(P3)及び1-340(P4)に相当するcDNA断片を,胎性18日目のラット脳由来のmRNAを鋳型としたPCRによって増幅した｡増幅された断片は発現ベクターpQE30に組み込まれ,これで大腸菌(M15[pREP4])を形質転換した｡His-tag融合蛋白の発現は形質転換株を1mM IPTG存在下で37℃,5時間培養することによって行われた｡His-tagged P3融合蛋白は可溶性蛋白質として発現し,Ni-NTA担体を用いて精製された.His-tagged P4融合蛋白は不溶性の封入体を形成したが,8M尿素によって可溶化され,変性条件下で同様に精製された｡ kn-abstract=Specific regions of core protein of phosphacan, one of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, were expressed as fusion proteins with histidine-tag (His-tag) in Escherichia coli (E.coli) and were affinity purified using nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) matrix. cDNA fragments encoding amino acid residues 343-446 (P3) and 1-340 (P4) of phosphacan core protein were amplified by polymerase chain reaction from E18 rat brain mRNA as template. The amplified products were subcloned into pQE30 vector and were introduced into E.coli strain M15 [pREP4] for the expression. The His-tagged fusion proteins were expressed by cultivating the transformants at 37℃ for 5h in the presence of 1mM IPTG. His-tagged P3 fusion protein (His-P3) was expressed as soluble form, and was purified using Ni-NTA matrix. His-tagged P4 fusion protein (His-P4) which was sequestered into insoluble inclusion bodies was treated with 8.0M urea to solubilize, and then was purified under denaturing conditions. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ItoSekiko en-aut-sei=Ito en-aut-mei=Sekiko kn-aut-name=伊藤昔子 kn-aut-sei=伊藤 kn-aut-mei=昔子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoMotoi en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Motoi kn-aut-name=岡本基 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=基 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriShuji en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Shuji kn-aut-name=森秀治 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=秀治 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科検査技術科学専攻 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科検査技術科学専攻 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科検査技術科学専攻 en-keyword=phosphacan (ホスファカン) kn-keyword=phosphacan (ホスファカン) en-keyword=core protein (コア蛋白) kn-keyword=core protein (コア蛋白) en-keyword=His-tagged proteins kn-keyword=His-tagged proteins en-keyword=recombinant protein (融合蛋白) kn-keyword=recombinant protein (融合蛋白) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=113 end-page=116 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=19990226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Occurrence of Balaustium murorum (Hermann, 1804) in a room in Okayama City, 1998 kn-title=ハマベアナタカラダニBalaustium murorumの室内発生例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=A number of red mites suddenly occurred in a laboratory of School of Health Sciences, Okayama University on 28th April 1998. The laboratory was on the top floor of a 6-story building. The mites crept on the inside surface of a graduated glass cylinder on the laboratory table. From morphological characteristics, the mites were identified as adult Balaustium murorum. However, the origin of the mites was not specified in the present case. kn-abstract=1998年4月,岡山大学医療技術短期大学部棟6階の実験室内にダニが発生した｡ダニは赤色で体長700-900/μmであった.形態的特徴よりハマべアナタカラダニBalaustium murorumの成ダニと同定した｡周りの他の部屋や屋上からはこのダニは発見されず,発生源は特定されなかった｡発生した部屋はビルの6階にあり,建物以外からの侵入は考えられなかった｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TonguYasumasa en-aut-sei=Tongu en-aut-mei=Yasumasa kn-aut-name=頓宮廉正 kn-aut-sei=頓宮 kn-aut-mei=廉正 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 en-keyword=ハマベアナタカラダニ (Balaustium murorum) kn-keyword=ハマベアナタカラダニ (Balaustium murorum) en-keyword=ダニ (mite) kn-keyword=ダニ (mite) en-keyword=不快害虫 (nuisance) kn-keyword=不快害虫 (nuisance) en-keyword=室内発生例 kn-keyword=室内発生例 en-keyword=岡山市 (Okayama City) kn-keyword=岡山市 (Okayama City) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=20 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=19990226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=研究業績日録 1997.4〜1998.3 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=91 end-page=95 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=1997年岡山県下に発生した集団食中毒患者から分離された腸管出血性大腸菌EHEC O157 : H7のパルスフィールドゲル電気泳動法による遺伝子解析 kn-title=Molecular typing of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 : H7 isolates derived from an outbreak in Okayama, Japan in 1997 by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=1997年6月に岡山県下のR-病院で腸管出血性大腸菌EHEC O157 : H7による集団食中毒が発生した｡その患者および食材である日本そばから分離されたEHEC O157 : H7の菌株をパルスフィールドゲル電気泳動法(PFGE)を使用して遺伝子解析を行った｡13名の患者から分離された菌株の遺伝子型は日本 そばから分離された菌株と一致した｡従って日本そばから分散されたEHEC O157 : H7が集団食中毒の原因であることが解った｡さらにこれらの菌株の遺伝子型は1996年に広島県および福岡県の西日本に集団食中毒が発生した菌株のタイプIa型と類似していた｡このことはこの遺伝子タイプの類似した菌株の感染が西日本で去年から広がっていることを示している｡ kn-abstract=Thirteen enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 : H7 (EHEC) isolates derived from the patients of an outbreak in the R-hospital in Okayama Japan and one isolated from the ingredients of Japanese noodles in June 1997 were analyzed by molecular typing using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). The PFGE patterns of the patients were almost the same as the patterns of the Japanese noodle ingredients. Therefore, the EHEC O157 : H7 derived from the food was considered to have caused the outbreak in the R-hospital. The molecular typing of isolates from the patients and the Japanese noodle ingredients was almost the same as that of isolates from outbreaks in Hiroshima and Fukuoka prefectures classified as type Ia in 1996 by PFGE analysis. These results indicate that EHEC O157 : H7 strains with a similar PFGE type Ia pattern have already spread throughout western Japan since last year. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MiyamotoKanji en-aut-sei=Miyamoto en-aut-mei=Kanji kn-aut-name=宮本寛治 kn-aut-sei=宮本 kn-aut-mei=寛治 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakamotoKazunari en-aut-sei=Sakamoto en-aut-mei=Kazunari kn-aut-name=坂本一成 kn-aut-sei=坂本 kn-aut-mei=一成 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NiiyaMasami en-aut-sei=Niiya en-aut-mei=Masami kn-aut-name=新谷勝美 kn-aut-sei=新谷 kn-aut-mei=勝美 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=ChenJing en-aut-sei=Chen en-aut-mei=Jing kn-aut-name=陳静 kn-aut-sei=陳 kn-aut-mei=静 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=AbeEriko en-aut-sei=Abe en-aut-mei=Eriko kn-aut-name=阿部絵理子 kn-aut-sei=阿部 kn-aut-mei=絵理子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiYuka en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Yuka kn-aut-name=岡崎愉加 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=愉加 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShiraiKiyoko en-aut-sei=Shirai en-aut-mei=Kiyoko kn-aut-name=白井喜代子 kn-aut-sei=白井 kn-aut-mei=喜代子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=GodaNoriko en-aut-sei=Goda en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=合田典子 kn-aut-sei=合田 kn-aut-mei=典子 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第2内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 en-keyword=EHEC O157: H7 (腸管出血性大腸菌EHEC O157 : H7) kn-keyword=EHEC O157: H7 (腸管出血性大腸菌EHEC O157 : H7) en-keyword=PFGE (パルスフィールドゲル電気泳動法) kn-keyword=PFGE (パルスフィールドゲル電気泳動法) en-keyword=outbreak (集団感染) kn-keyword=outbreak (集団感染) en-keyword=molecular typing (遺伝子解析) kn-keyword=molecular typing (遺伝子解析) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=97 end-page=106 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Problems in Puerperants and Neonates from Discharge to 1-Month-Old Health Checkup kn-title=退院から1ヵ月健診までの褥婦と新生児の問題 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=For adaptation of neonates to the life outside the mother, puerperants should begin child-rearing without a break after delivery and therefore, are in an unstable state in the body and mind. To promote a stable life in puerperants and growth in neonates, we visited neonates during the period from discharge to 1-month-old health checkup. The subjects were 25 primiparas and 25 multiparas who transviginally delivered between 1994 and 1996. The most frequent problem in the body was fatigue (50%) in the puerperants and redness in the buttocks (40%) in the neonates. In breast management, problems about the breast-feeding method were most frequently observed (22%). In the life of puerperants, 42% were slow in extending activites of daily living. Concerning the living environment of neonates, the number of multiparas who measure room temperature was significantly lower than that of primiparas. Concerning child-rearing techniques, the most frequent problem was that the mother does not change the position of the neonate (56%). kn-abstract=新生児が母体外での生活に適応できるようにするため,褥婦は分娩後休む間もなく育児に取り組まなければならず,心身共に不安定を状態にある｡そこで,褥婦の安らかな生活と新生児の健やかな成長を促すことを目的とし,退院から1ヵ月健診までの間に訪問または電話による聴き取り調査を実施した｡対象は,1994年から1996年に経膣分娩した褥婦50名である｡その結果以下のことがわかった｡身体に関する問題で最も多かったのは,褥婦は疲労25名(50.0%),新生児は臀部発赤20名(40.0%)であった｡乳房管理の問題は,授乳方法に関することが最も多く11名(22.0%)であった｡褥婦の生活では,動静拡大時期の遅い者が21名(42.0%)で,初産婦の方が有意に遅かった｡新生児の生活環境では,経産婦の方が有意に室内の温度･湿度を測定していなかった｡育児技術の問題は,体位変換をしていないが最も多く28名(56.0%)であった｡混合栄養を行っていた22名のうち14名(63.6%)が新生児にとって不必要な人工乳を与えていた｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkazakiYuka en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Yuka kn-aut-name=岡崎愉加 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=愉加 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=GodaNoriko en-aut-sei=Goda en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=合田典子 kn-aut-sei=合田 kn-aut-mei=典子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShiraiKiyoko en-aut-sei=Shirai en-aut-mei=Kiyoko kn-aut-name=白井喜代子 kn-aut-sei=白井 kn-aut-mei=喜代子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 en-keyword=新生児訪問 (visits to neonates) kn-keyword=新生児訪問 (visits to neonates) en-keyword=褥婦 (problems in puerperants) kn-keyword=褥婦 (problems in puerperants) en-keyword=新生児 (problems in neonates) kn-keyword=新生児 (problems in neonates) en-keyword=母子支援 (support of the mother and child) kn-keyword=母子支援 (support of the mother and child) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=107 end-page=112 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Modified Method of Kluver-Barrera's Staining with Microwave Irradiation kn-title=マイクロウェーブ照射を利用したクリューバー･バレラ染色変法 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Kluver-Barrera's (KB) staining is the well-known and widely used method for staining the Schwann's sheath of the central nervous systems. On the contrary, the optimum time is not established yet, which incubated with 0.05% lithium carbonate and 70% alcohol after luxol fast blue staining. The modified method was studied that was stained with the microwave irradiation and used 0.05% sodium bicarbonate in stead of 0.05% lithium carbonate. This method was simple and useful to differentiate Schwann's sheath from other components. kn-abstract=クリューバー･バレラ(KB)染色は中枢神経系の白質における重要成分である髄鞘を選択的に染色する方法として日常的に広く使われている｡しかし現在の所,ルクソール･ファスト青(LFB)染色後の0.05%炭酸リチウム及び70%アルコールによる分別時間が確定されていないので,分別の良否を経験的にしか判断せざるをえないという欠点がある｡そこで,本研究において,マイクロウェーブ照射をLFB染色に応用することで,その後の分別について検討した結果,従来の0.05%炭酸リチウムでは良好な結果が得られなかったが分別液として,0.05%炭酸水素ナトリウムおよび70%アルコールを用いることで分別時間の確定が可能となった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SakiyamaJunko en-aut-sei=Sakiyama en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=崎山順子 kn-aut-sei=崎山 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujikawaAya en-aut-sei=Fujikawa en-aut-mei=Aya kn-aut-name=藤川亜弥 kn-aut-sei=藤川 kn-aut-mei=亜弥 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamajiSachiko en-aut-sei=Yamaji en-aut-mei=Sachiko kn-aut-name=山地佐知子 kn-aut-sei=山地 kn-aut-mei=佐知子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=AsanoMayumi en-aut-sei=Asano en-aut-mei=Mayumi kn-aut-name=浅野真由美 kn-aut-sei=浅野 kn-aut-mei=真由美 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=EndoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Endo en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=遠藤浩 kn-aut-sei=遠藤 kn-aut-mei=浩 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 en-keyword=クリューバー･バレラ染色 (Kluver- Barrera's staining) kn-keyword=クリューバー･バレラ染色 (Kluver- Barrera's staining) en-keyword=マイクロウェーブ照射 (Microwave irradiation) kn-keyword=マイクロウェーブ照射 (Microwave irradiation) en-keyword=ルクソール･ファスト青液 (Luxol fast blue solution) kn-keyword=ルクソール･ファスト青液 (Luxol fast blue solution) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=113 end-page=119 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Examination of density and mixing ratio of barium preparations, using an originally created phantom kn-title=自作ファントムによる硫酸バリウム製剤の濃度及び混合比の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=A phantom copied designs of coins was created with alginate dental impression material to establish a objective, simple and easy method for deciding density of barium sulfate suspensions which are used for stomach X-ray examination as contrast media. As a result of examining proper density (PD) of two kind of barium preparations with this phantom, in case of BARITOP P and BARICON MEAL, PD were almost shown by the next equation : PD(W/V%)=0.75C+165(C meant content of BARICON MEAL (%)). As BARICON MEAL resulted in hight contrast, it was thought to be suitable for a close examination. Mixture of BARITOP P and BARICON MEAL was thought to be suited to a routine examination becouse of wide permissible level of density. This phantom would be able to apply to the test of balium preparations, X-ray TV systems, screen/film systems and so on. kn-abstract=胃]線検査に造影剤として用いられる硫酸バリウム懸濁液の濃度を,簡便に,客観的に決定する目的で,歯科用アルギン酸塩印象材を用いて,コインの図柄を写しとったファントムを制作した｡これを使って二種類の硫酸バリウム製剤の適正濃度(PD)を調べた結果,BARITOP PとBARICON MEALを単体,若くは混合した場合には,おおよそ,PD(W/V%)=0.75C+165(ただし,CはBARICON MEALの混合比(%))となった｡また,BARICON MEALはコントラストが高く,精密検査に有利だと考えられ,BARITOP PとBARICON MEALを混合すると濃度の許容範囲が広がるため,通常の検査に都合がよいと考えられた｡更に,このファントムは簡便に作成することができ,しかも,硫酸バリウム懸濁 液との親和性も良いことから,硫酸バリウム製剤や]線TV装置の評価,増感紙･フィルム系の評価等にも応用できると考えられた｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShibuyaKoichi en-aut-sei=Shibuya en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=渋谷光一 kn-aut-sei=渋谷 kn-aut-mei=光一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyaharaTomonori en-aut-sei=Miyahara en-aut-mei=Tomonori kn-aut-name=宮原智則 kn-aut-sei=宮原 kn-aut-mei=智則 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SumiKazuyuki en-aut-sei=Sumi en-aut-mei=Kazuyuki kn-aut-name=鷲見和幸 kn-aut-sei=鷲見 kn-aut-mei=和幸 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkuraYasuhiko en-aut-sei=Okura en-aut-mei=Yasuhiko kn-aut-name=大倉保彦 kn-aut-sei=大倉 kn-aut-mei=保彦 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyakeKoichi en-aut-sei=Miyake en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=三宅浩一 kn-aut-sei=三宅 kn-aut-mei=浩一 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkudaKazuhiro en-aut-sei=Okuda en-aut-mei=Kazuhiro kn-aut-name=奥田和裕 kn-aut-sei=奥田 kn-aut-mei=和裕 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TandaniNobuyoshi en-aut-sei=Tandani en-aut-mei=Nobuyoshi kn-aut-name=丹谷延義 kn-aut-sei=丹谷 kn-aut-mei=延義 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=GotoSachiko en-aut-sei=Goto en-aut-mei=Sachiko kn-aut-name=後藤佐知子 kn-aut-sei=後藤 kn-aut-mei=佐知子 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaruyamaToshinori en-aut-sei=Maruyama en-aut-mei=Toshinori kn-aut-name=丸山敏則 kn-aut-sei=丸山 kn-aut-mei=敏則 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=（財）倉敷成人病センター放射線部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=（財）倉敷成人病センター放射線部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=（財）倉敷成人病センター放射線部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=（財）倉敷成人病センター放射線部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=（財）倉敷成人病センター放射線部 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=（財）倉敷成人病センター放射線部 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=13 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 en-keyword=造影剤 (contrast media) kn-keyword=造影剤 (contrast media) en-keyword=硫酸バリウム (barium sulfate suspension) kn-keyword=硫酸バリウム (barium sulfate suspension) en-keyword=胃X線検査 (X-ray examination of the stomach) kn-keyword=胃X線検査 (X-ray examination of the stomach) en-keyword=アルギン酸塩印象材 (alginate impression material) kn-keyword=アルギン酸塩印象材 (alginate impression material) en-keyword=ファントム (phantom) kn-keyword=ファントム (phantom) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=121 end-page=129 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=現像温度および時間のマンモフイルム特性に与える影響 kn-title=The Influence of Film Processing Temperature and Time on Mammographic film Characteristics en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=フィルム処理条件において,現像温度と処理時間に対する影響を4種類のマンモグラフィ用フィルムKonica New CM, Fuji UM-MA HC,Kodak Min-R M,迅速処理用Kodak EB/RAについて調べた｡そして,比較基準用として両面乳剤フィルムFuji UR-2を用いた｡感光計で露光したフィルムを現像温度28〜36℃,処理時間45〜210秒で処理した｡特性曲線から得られたフィルム特性（平均階調度,相対感度,カブリ濃度）を異なる現像温度,現像時間に対して評価した｡UR-2はほとんど影響を受けず,マンモグラフィ用フィルムは,カブリ濃度が上昇することなく,現像条件の影響を大きく受けた。New CM, UM-MA HC,Min-R Mは現像温度の上昇,処理時間の延長に伴い,平均階調度と相対感度は増加した｡しかし,New CM, UM-MA HCの36℃,210秒で増加は限度に達した｡EB/RAの平均階調度は一定で,相対感度は両面乳剤フイルムと同 様にわずかな増加であった｡これらの結果は,New CM, UM-MA HC, Min-R Mにおいて,処理条件を変化させることにより,被曝低減,コントラスト向上に貢献できる可能性を示唆していた｡ kn-abstract=The influence for developing temperature and processing time within film processing conditions was investigated using four mammographic films, Konica New CM, Fuji UM-MA HC, Kodak Min-R M and Kodak EB/RA (for rapid system). And Fuji UR-2, a double-emulsion film, was used as a control. Those sensitometric strips exposed by a sensitometer were processed in the different combinations of developing temperatures ranging from 28 to 36℃, processing times from 45 to 210 sec. Average gradient, relative speed and base plus fog obtained from the measured film characteristic curves were evaluated for the different developing temperatures and times. Fuji UR-2 was scarcely affected and mammographic films were greatly affected in the different combinations without an increase in base plus fog except EB/RA. In New CM, UM-MA HC and Min-R M, the average gradients and the relative speeds increased as the developing temperature was higher and the developing time was longer, but the increases were limit on the combination of 36℃ and 210 sec in New CM and UM-MA HC. In EB/RA, the average gradients were almost constant and the relative speeds increased slightly like the double-emulsion film. These results suggested that it would be possible to contribute to dose reduction and advancement of contrast in New CM, UM-MA HC and Min-R M by changing these processing parameters. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MaruyamaToshinori en-aut-sei=Maruyama en-aut-mei=Toshinori kn-aut-name=丸山敏則 kn-aut-sei=丸山 kn-aut-mei=敏則 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=GotoSachiko en-aut-sei=Goto en-aut-mei=Sachiko kn-aut-name=後藤佐知子 kn-aut-sei=後藤 kn-aut-mei=佐知子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShibuyaKoichi en-aut-sei=Shibuya en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=渋谷光一 kn-aut-sei=渋谷 kn-aut-mei=光一 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakeuchiTomoyuki en-aut-sei=Takeuchi en-aut-mei=Tomoyuki kn-aut-name=竹内知行 kn-aut-sei=竹内 kn-aut-mei=知行 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=HondaMitsugi en-aut-sei=Honda en-aut-mei=Mitsugi kn-aut-name=本田貢 kn-aut-sei=本田 kn-aut-mei=貢 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshidaAkira en-aut-sei=Yoshida en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=吉田彰 kn-aut-sei=吉田 kn-aut-mei=彰 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学歯学部附属病院歯科放射線科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=広島県立保健福祉短期大学放射線技術科学科 en-keyword=マンモグラフィ (Mammography) kn-keyword=マンモグラフィ (Mammography) en-keyword=現像処理パラメータ (Processing Parameter) kn-keyword=現像処理パラメータ (Processing Parameter) en-keyword=特性曲線 (Characteristic Curve) kn-keyword=特性曲線 (Characteristic Curve) en-keyword=平均階調度 (Average Gradient) kn-keyword=平均階調度 (Average Gradient) en-keyword=相対感度 (Relative Speed) kn-keyword=相対感度 (Relative Speed) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=131 end-page=136 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Introduction of thickened food for patient with dysphagia after surgical treatment for tumor in oral cavity kn-title=口腔腫瘍術後患者の摂食障害に対するとろみ食の導入 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Following an operation to remove a tumor in the oral cavity, a patient with dysphagia who had received IVH and intubation feeding for 21 days, was given food thickened with proceeded starch and dextrin (Tromelin). The patient acceptance was good and he could chew and swallow safely and easily than if given ordinary food. The psychological and emotional effects of such postoperational care are also discussed. kn-abstract=口腔腫瘍術後患者は,程度に差はあるが,嚥下･摂食障害をきたしやすい｡その経口摂取開始初期の栄養について,患者が満足して,より快適に摂取でき,経口のみで栄養が満たされるような食事を工夫した｡そのためには,食べやすさを増すためにトロメリンでとろみをつけ, また,食べ残しがないように患者の嗜好を取り入れた｡そして,この嗜好を取り入れたとろみ食を, 口腔腫瘍術後患者一例に提供した｡その結果, とろみ食は,食べやすく,全量摂取でき,良好な栄養状態を維持し,口内の移植皮弁へのトラブルもなく有効であるという結果が得られた｡また,患者が意欲や自信を持つという精神面への効果も見られた｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoriMisayo en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Misayo kn-aut-name=森繰代 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=繰代 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=EguchiTomomi en-aut-sei=Eguchi en-aut-mei=Tomomi kn-aut-name=江口智美 kn-aut-sei=江口 kn-aut-mei=智美 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShimizuYoshie en-aut-sei=Shimizu en-aut-mei=Yoshie kn-aut-name=清水美恵 kn-aut-sei=清水 kn-aut-mei=美恵 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=ImuraKeiko en-aut-sei=Imura en-aut-mei=Keiko kn-aut-name=井村桂子 kn-aut-sei=井村 kn-aut-mei=桂子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorimotoMisao en-aut-sei=Morimoto en-aut-mei=Misao kn-aut-name=森本操 kn-aut-sei=森本 kn-aut-mei=操 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院看護部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院看護部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院看護部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院看護部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院看護部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=口腔腫瘍 kn-keyword=口腔腫瘍 en-keyword=術後 (postoperative care) kn-keyword=術後 (postoperative care) en-keyword=摂食障害 (dysphagia) kn-keyword=摂食障害 (dysphagia) en-keyword=とろみ食 (thickened food) kn-keyword=とろみ食 (thickened food) en-keyword=栄養 (nutrition) kn-keyword=栄養 (nutrition) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=137 end-page=146 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Pre-operative anxiety and nursing care - Through two students'case studies on surgical patients - kn-title=手術を受ける患者の術前不安の理解と看護援助 ―受け持った手術患者の事例研究を通して学生が学んだこと― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Pre-operative nursing is to care and educate a patient so that he/she can undergo an operation at ease and in safety and recover quickly after surgery. One of the pre-operative nursing is to relieve anxiety. It's very important for pre-operative nursing to assess pre-operative anxiety and do the nursing action according to patient's anxiety level. Nursing student seems to have much understanding of pre-operative anxiety through observing a patient's behavior, talking with a patient, and caring a patient in clinical practice. Two students'case studies on surgical patients are presented in this paper. This paper shows how they promote deeper understanding of pre-operative anxiety and the nursing care is promoted by observing the patient and listening objectively to what the patient says and giving appropriate feedback. kn-abstract=手術前の看護は,患者が安全･安楽に手術を受けることができ,術後の回復過程がスムーズにいくように援助することである.その看護の一つとして術前不安の緩和に向けての援助がある。その人の不安レベルに応じた適切な看護援助を行うためには,患者の不安を正しくアセスメントすることが重要になる｡看護学生にとって,患者の不安への理解は,臨床実習の場で,患者を観察したり,患者と向き合って話を交わしたり,ケアを行ったりする体験を通して培われていくものであると思われる｡本論文では,2名の学生が行った術前不安に関する事例研究から,客観的に分析する方法を用いて患者を観察したり, 患者の話を聞いたり,看護行為を行うことによって,術前不安と看護援助の理解が深められることを論述した｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiYuko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name=林優子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=優子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiMegumi en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Megumi kn-aut-name=岡崎恵 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=恵 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SumiKumiko en-aut-sei=Sumi en-aut-mei=Kumiko kn-aut-name=角公美子 kn-aut-sei=角 kn-aut-mei=公美子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoYoshie en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Yoshie kn-aut-name=佐藤美恵 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=美恵 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=島根県立総合看護学院 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=CABGを受ける患者 (Coronary artery bypass grafting patient) kn-keyword=CABGを受ける患者 (Coronary artery bypass grafting patient) en-keyword=右肺下葉切除術を受ける患者 (Robectomy patient) kn-keyword=右肺下葉切除術を受ける患者 (Robectomy patient) en-keyword=術前不安 (Pre-operative anxiety) kn-keyword=術前不安 (Pre-operative anxiety) en-keyword=術前不安への看護援助 (Nursing care) kn-keyword=術前不安への看護援助 (Nursing care) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=147 end-page=155 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Evaluation of adult nursing practices using self-assessment form - analysis in 3rd and 5th weeks of practice - kn-title=学生の自己評価による成人看護実習の達成度 ―3週後･5週後の自己評価結果の分析― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purpose of this study was to evaluate the adult nursing practices using a self-assessment form. Seventy-four third-grade nursing students assessed 11 items in the 3rd and 5th weeks of practice. The scores of all assessment items in the 5th week were significantly higher than these in the 3rd week. The lowest scoreing item at both 3rd and 5th weeks was understanding of the utility of social resources. The students assigned patients with malignant diseases reported higher scores on 3 assessment items. These findings suggest that students should share their experiences and learn about social resources during clinical practice. kn-abstract=この研究目的は,実習目標の達成度に対する学生の自己評価を明らかにすることである｡調査対象は短大の看護学科3年生74名である｡調査は自記式の調査票により成人看護実習の3週後と終了時の5週後に行った｡この自己評価は実習目標11項目について5件法で行った｡その結果,患者理解,患者指導,自己の内面の気づきなど目標は,3週後より5週間の実習によってより評価が高くなった｡最も自己評価が低いのは社会資源の活用の理解であった｡悪性の患者を受け持った学生の方は良性の患者の受け持ち学生より,人間としての態度や死生観などに関して5週後有意に高値であった｡今後の課題は,限られた実習期間内で,学生個々の経験をどのように共有させるかや患者の福祉について理解を深めることである｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhiNobuko en-aut-sei=Ohi en-aut-mei=Nobuko kn-aut-name=大井伸子 kn-aut-sei=大井 kn-aut-mei=伸子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KageyamaJingo en-aut-sei=Kageyama en-aut-mei=Jingo kn-aut-name=景山甚郷 kn-aut-sei=景山 kn-aut-mei=甚郷 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanaoNaomi en-aut-sei=Kanao en-aut-mei=Naomi kn-aut-name=金尾直美 kn-aut-sei=金尾 kn-aut-mei=直美 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KobayashiYu en-aut-sei=Kobayashi en-aut-mei=Yu kn-aut-name=小林有 kn-aut-sei=小林 kn-aut-mei=有 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiYuko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name=林優子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=優子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=実習目標 (goal in practice) kn-keyword=実習目標 (goal in practice) en-keyword=自己評価 (self-assessment) kn-keyword=自己評価 (self-assessment) en-keyword=成人看護実習 (adult nursing practice) kn-keyword=成人看護実習 (adult nursing practice) en-keyword=看護学生 (nursing student) kn-keyword=看護学生 (nursing student) en-keyword=実習期間 (period of practice) kn-keyword=実習期間 (period of practice) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=157 end-page=164 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Reactions of pulmonary emphysema patients before and after VRS - Forcusing on the rehabilitation, activity, surgery - kn-title=肺気腫患者のVRS手術前後に示す反応 ―リハビリ,活動,手術に焦点を当てて― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Pulmonary emphysema has been mainly treated with medicine, but recently VRS(volume reduction surgery) has been receiving much attention. In nursing care for VRS patients, it is important to help the patient improve his/her daily activities and recover physical function smoothly after surgery. The purpose of this study is to clarify the reactions of pulmonary emphysema patients before and after VRS for appropriate nursing. The subjects were eight pulmonary emphysema patients at a ward in Okayama University Hospital, but six of them completed both before and after VRS data collection. The data were collected by interview and observation, and from medical and nursing records. Contents of the interview included rehabilitation, daily activities, respiratory symptoms, operative stress, and so on. The results were as follows : , , , and on rehabilitation, on activity, , , , , and on surgery were extracted as pre-operative patients's reactions. on rehabilitation, on activity, and on surgery, on future were extracted as post-operative patients's reactions. kn-abstract=今まで内科的治療が主体であった肺気腫に対して,近年外科的治療(Volume Reduction Surgery 以後VRSと略す)が行われるようになった｡VRSを受ける患者の看護では,手術前後において, リハビリテーション(以後リハビリと略す)や機能回復に向けてのケアが必要不可欠とされる。そこで,本研究は肺気腫患者の適切な看護援助を検討するために,手術前後に示す肺気腫患者のリハビリや活動に対する反応を明らかにすることを目的とした｡対象者は当病棟に入院している肺気腫患者8名(VRS手術前8名,手術後はそのうちの6名である)で, リハビリ, 日常生活活動,呼吸,手術などについて,面接ならびに観察による調査を行った｡分析の結果,手術前においてリハビリでは≪義務感≫,頑張って行えば呼吸が楽になるという≪期待感≫,≪サポート≫,≪不安≫が,活動では≪活動の制限≫,手術では呼吸が楽になるのではという≪期待感≫,≪おまかせ≫,≪いちかばちかの賭け≫,≪不安≫,≪回復に向けての欲求の高まり≫が明らかになった｡手術後においてリハビリでは≪呼吸が楽になるための手段≫が, 日常生活活動では≪今の状態よりは良くなると いう期待感≫が,手術では≪達成感≫ と≪身体的苦痛≫が,将来については≪ささやかな欲求≫が明らかになった｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatoShoko en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Shoko kn-aut-name=加藤晶子 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=晶子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YubaShigeko en-aut-sei=Yuba en-aut-mei=Shigeko kn-aut-name=弓場茂子 kn-aut-sei=弓場 kn-aut-mei=茂子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiiReiko en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Reiko kn-aut-name=藤井玲子 kn-aut-sei=藤井 kn-aut-mei=玲子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TatsugamiSatoko en-aut-sei=Tatsugami en-aut-mei=Satoko kn-aut-name=立神聡子 kn-aut-sei=立神 kn-aut-mei=聡子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakemasuMiki en-aut-sei=Takemasu en-aut-mei=Miki kn-aut-name=竹升美紀 kn-aut-sei=竹升 kn-aut-mei=美紀 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KosoNaho en-aut-sei=Koso en-aut-mei=Naho kn-aut-name=高祖奈穂 kn-aut-sei=高祖 kn-aut-mei=奈穂 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiYuko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name=林優子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=優子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=肺気腫患者 (pulmonary emphysema patients) kn-keyword=肺気腫患者 (pulmonary emphysema patients) en-keyword=VRS (volume reduction surgery) kn-keyword=VRS (volume reduction surgery) en-keyword=手術前後の患者の反応 (reactions of pulmonary emphysema patients) kn-keyword=手術前後の患者の反応 (reactions of pulmonary emphysema patients) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=14 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=研究業績目録 1996.4〜1997.3 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=165 end-page=168 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Plerocercoids of Nybelinia surmenicola vomited from a domestic cat in Fukuyama City, Japan kn-title=ネコから吐出されたNybelinia surmenicolaの擬充尾虫 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Two infective larval forms of Tetrarynchoidea-cestode were vomited from a domestic cat in 1995. The worms were identified with the plerocercoid of Nybelinia surmenicola by their morphological features, especially the shape and numbers of hooks on the proboscis. This is the first case of Nybelinia-plerocercoid infection in a domestic cat in Japan. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SaitoTetsuro en-aut-sei=Saito en-aut-mei=Tetsuro kn-aut-name=斎藤哲郎 kn-aut-sei=斎藤 kn-aut-mei=哲郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HabaraToshiyuki en-aut-sei=Habara en-aut-mei=Toshiyuki kn-aut-name=羽原利幸 kn-aut-sei=羽原 kn-aut-mei=利幸 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamaguchiHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Yamaguchi en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=山口裕之 kn-aut-sei=山口 kn-aut-mei=裕之 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshidaKunie en-aut-sei=Yoshida en-aut-mei=Kunie kn-aut-name=吉田邦恵 kn-aut-sei=吉田 kn-aut-mei=邦恵 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TonguYasumasa en-aut-sei=Tongu en-aut-mei=Yasumasa kn-aut-name=頓宮廉正 kn-aut-sei=頓宮 kn-aut-mei=廉正 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=斎藤獣医科病院 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=公立学校共済組合中国中央病院臨床検査科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=山口動物病院 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=吉田動物クリニック affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 en-keyword=四吻条虫 kn-keyword=四吻条虫 en-keyword=ニベリニア (Nybelinia surmenicola) kn-keyword=ニベリニア (Nybelinia surmenicola) en-keyword=擬充尾虫 kn-keyword=擬充尾虫 en-keyword=プレロセルコイド (plerocercoid) kn-keyword=プレロセルコイド (plerocercoid) en-keyword=猫 (cat) kn-keyword=猫 (cat) en-keyword=Hiroshima Prefecture kn-keyword=Hiroshima Prefecture END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=93 end-page=97 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ヒト血清リポタンパク質とシクロデキストリンのアガロースゲル内における相互作用 kn-title=Human serum lipoprotein-cyclodextrin interaction in agarose gel en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=シクロデキストリンは低分子量の環状オリゴ糖で, リポタンパク質と複合体を形成する｡シクロデキストリンを使用した電気泳動による血清リポタンパク質サブクラスの分離の可能性を明らかにするために, リポタンパク質とシクロデキストリンとの泳動用ゲル内での相互作用について検討をおこなった｡その結果,α-CDとβ-CDの2種類のCDをアガロースゲルに添加し,このゲルを泳動用支持体として等電点電気泳動をおこなったところ,apoB含有リポタンパク質が数分画分離された｡したがって,ゲル内へのシクロデキストリンの適正な添加条件が設定できるならば,apoB含有リポタンパク質サブクラスの分離が可能となることが示唆された｡ kn-abstract=Cyclodextrins (CDs) are cyclic oligosaccharides with low molecular weight. They have been known to bind to some serum lipoproteins and to form complexes. To elucidate whether each serum lipoprotein subclass could be separated by electrophoresis using CDs, we performed preliminary experiment, in which lipoprotein-CDs interaction was examined on electrophoresis with agarose gel. When the supporting agarose gel containing both α-CD and β-CD was prepared and was applied to isoelectric focusing for fractionating serum lipoproteins, apoB lipoproteins were found to be clearly separated into several fractions on this electrophoresis. This finding suggested that apoB lipoprotein may be detected as isolated form by arranging amounts of added CDs. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchimuraMitsuko en-aut-sei=Ichimura en-aut-mei=Mitsuko kn-aut-name=一村光子 kn-aut-sei=一村 kn-aut-mei=光子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TohgeHiroko en-aut-sei=Tohge en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name=唐下博子 kn-aut-sei=唐下 kn-aut-mei=博子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakiyamaJunko en-aut-sei=Sakiyama en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=崎山順子 kn-aut-sei=崎山 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriShuji en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Shuji kn-aut-name=森秀治 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=秀治 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ItoSekiko en-aut-sei=Ito en-aut-mei=Sekiko kn-aut-name=伊藤昔子 kn-aut-sei=伊藤 kn-aut-mei=昔子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakataYasunari en-aut-sei=Nakata en-aut-mei=Yasunari kn-aut-name=中田安成 kn-aut-sei=中田 kn-aut-mei=安成 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=EndoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Endo en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=遠藤浩 kn-aut-sei=遠藤 kn-aut-mei=浩 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 en-keyword=血清apoB含有リポタンパク質 (serum apoB lipoprotein) kn-keyword=血清apoB含有リポタンパク質 (serum apoB lipoprotein) en-keyword=シクロデキストリン (cyclodextrin) kn-keyword=シクロデキストリン (cyclodextrin) en-keyword=等電点電気泳動 (isoelectric focusing (IEF)) kn-keyword=等電点電気泳動 (isoelectric focusing (IEF)) en-keyword=agarose gel kn-keyword=agarose gel END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=9 end-page=14 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Relationships between the QOL components in kidney posttransplant recipients and their demographic characteristics kn-title=腎移植を受けたレシピエントのQOL構成要素とレシピエント属性との関係 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This study analyzed the relationships between QOL components in kidney posttransplant recipients and their demographic characteristics. The subjects were 329 resipients receiving a kidney transplant. QOL was analyzed using the Ferrans and Powers QLI kidney transplant version. Recipient's age, gender, marital status, job status, time since transplant, and type of kideny transplant were related to the QOL components. We believe that the findings are useful to provide information which must be considered, caring kidney posttransplant recipients. kn-abstract=本研究の目的は,レシピエントのQOL向上を目指した看護援助を行っていく上で,考慮すべきレシピエントの属性を明らかにすることである｡腎移植を受けたレシピエント329名を対象に,QOL(Ferrans and PowersのQuality of Life Index-kidney transplant version)及びレシピエント属性を分析した｡その結果,QOL構成要素別に見た考慮すべき属性は,@『社会･経済的な機能』,『家族の絆』,『情緒的な支え』,『安らぎと幸福』における年齢｡A『社会･経済的な機能』,『家族の絆』,『情緒的な支え』,『安らぎと幸福』における婚姻状況。B『社会的･経済的な機能』,『身体の健康』における就労状況。C『情緒的な支え』における移植後年数｡D『家族の絆』,『情緒的な支え』,『安らぎと幸福』における性別｡E『安らぎと幸福』におけるドナー腎の種類であった｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HoshinaEiko en-aut-sei=Hoshina en-aut-mei=Eiko kn-aut-name=保科英子 kn-aut-sei=保科 kn-aut-mei=英子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiYuko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name=林優子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=優子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanaoNaomi en-aut-sei=Kanao en-aut-mei=Naomi kn-aut-name=金尾直美 kn-aut-sei=金尾 kn-aut-mei=直美 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeKumi en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Kumi kn-aut-name=渡邉久美 kn-aut-sei=渡邉 kn-aut-mei=久美 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=腎移植 (kidney transplant) kn-keyword=腎移植 (kidney transplant) en-keyword=QOL構成要素 (QOL components) kn-keyword=QOL構成要素 (QOL components) en-keyword=レシピエント属性 (recipient demographic characteristics) kn-keyword=レシピエント属性 (recipient demographic characteristics) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=15 end-page=21 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Trends in quality of life of in-unit hemodialysis patients kn-title=外来透析者のQOLの傾向 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purpose of this study is to clarify the quality of life (QOL) of in-unit hemodialysis patients. The subjects were 341 in-unit hemodialysis patients who agreed to participate in this study from four hospitals in Nagoya, Osaka, Okayama, and Hirosima. The Ferrans and Powers Quality of Life Index (QLI) Hemodialysis version (an authorised translation into Japanese) was used for measuring perceived quality of life. By factor analysis, 'socio-economic functioning', 'support from family and others', 'well-being of mind', 'physical health' and 'medical treatment and education' were extracted as five factors of the QOL. The QOL score on the 'support from family and others' was the highest of all, whereas 'physical health' and 'socio-economic functioning' were lower than other three factors. These results showed importance of physical and social dimensions in caring hemodialysis patients in clinical practice. kn-abstract=本研究の目的は,外来透析者の主観的な評価によりQOLを測定し,そのQOLの傾向を明らかにすることである。対象者は,名古屋･大阪･岡山･広島の4施設における外来透析者で,研究に同意を得られた341名とし,研究方法は,自己記入式質問紙法を用いた｡測定用具は,Ferrans & PowersのQuality of Life Index (QLI)を翻訳して用い,データ分析はプロマックス法による因子分析を行なった｡QLI項目を因子分析した結果,｢社会･経済的な機能｣｢家族･他者からの支え｣｢心の安寧｣｢身体の健康｣｢医療と教育｣の5因子が抽出された｡そして,｢家族･他者からの支え｣および｢医療と教育｣はQLI得点が高く,｢社会･経済的な機能｣および｢身体の健康｣は低いことが明らかになった｡従って,QOLを高めるためには,社会的側面や身体面をより重視して看護していくことが重要であると考えられた｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KobayashiYuu en-aut-sei=Kobayashi en-aut-mei=Yuu kn-aut-name=小林有 kn-aut-sei=小林 kn-aut-mei=有 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiYuko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name=林優子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=優子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanaoNaomi en-aut-sei=Kanao en-aut-mei=Naomi kn-aut-name=金尾直美 kn-aut-sei=金尾 kn-aut-mei=直美 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=透析看護 (hemodialysis patient) kn-keyword=透析看護 (hemodialysis patient) en-keyword=QOL (quality of life) kn-keyword=QOL (quality of life) en-keyword=満足度と重要度 (factor analysis) kn-keyword=満足度と重要度 (factor analysis) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=23 end-page=31 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Present status of home health nursing in a Japanese hospital-based home health care agency kn-title=在宅看護における訪問看護内容の検討 ―病院を基盤とする訪問看護ステーションの事例調査― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=We investigated the present status of home health nursing in a Japanese hospital-based home health care agency, to clarify present problems in home health nursing and to assess the roles of home health nurses. Based on our results, ADL of care recipients who lived alone were clearly independent compared with care recipients who lived with family care-givers. The level of ADL of both care recipients who lived with their spouses and those who lived with more than 2 family members were not different. It indicates that aged family care-givers assume great responsibility. In cases of bedridden recipients,daily life care was performed at a high rate, but mental care or teaching care was performed at a low rate. Home health nurses should focus on primary preventive care, mental care for recipients and care-givers, and teaching care or management of a care plan. kn-abstract=病院を基盤とした在宅看護提供機関における在宅看護の現状を調査し,在宅看護の現在の問題点を明らかにするとともに,在宅看護に携わる看護婦の役割について検討した｡本調査の結果,一人暮らしの患者は,家族に介護者のいる患者に比べ明らかにADLが高い場合も訪問看護を受けていることが分かった｡また,高齢者夫婦二人暮らしの患者と2世代以上家族の患者のADLに差はなく,このことは,高齢の介護者に相当の負担がかかっていると言える｡訪問看護内容としては, 日常生活自立度の低い患者への日常生活援助の実施率は高く,精神的支援や指導的看護技術の実施率は低かった｡在宅看護に携わる看護婦は, 日常生活援助に追われがちであるが,一次予防に焦点を当てたケア,患者や介護者の精神的支援,指導,ケアマネジメントを行うことは緊急の課題である｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SatoYoshie en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Yoshie kn-aut-name=佐藤美恵 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=美恵 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiKayo en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Kayo kn-aut-name=高橋香代 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=香代 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuedaMutsumi en-aut-sei=Matsueda en-aut-mei=Mutsumi kn-aut-name=松枝睦美 kn-aut-sei=松枝 kn-aut-mei=睦美 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=YanagawaKanou en-aut-sei=Yanagawa en-aut-mei=Kanou kn-aut-name=柳川協 kn-aut-sei=柳川 kn-aut-mei=協 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教育学部 en-keyword=訪問看護 (home health nursing) kn-keyword=訪問看護 (home health nursing) en-keyword=看護内容 (nursing care) kn-keyword=看護内容 (nursing care) en-keyword=看護婦 (nurse) kn-keyword=看護婦 (nurse) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=33 end-page=39 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The relation of Ikigai (the meaning of one's life) to one's behavioral pattern and belief, researched through the elderly persons at their discharge from hospital kn-title=老人の退院時における生きがいと生活行動および生活信条との関連 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=There have been few researches about Ikigai of the elderly at the time of leaving the hospital and about the ways of their home nursing care. The purpose of this study is to clarify the relation of Ikigai to one's behavioral pattern and belief. In three national university hospitals and a general hospital in Chugoku region and Shikoku region, ninety-two patients above the age of 70, ready to discharge, were interviewed and given a questionnaire. The questions were about their body condition, behavioral pattern, and belief, and their Ikigai. More than eighty percent of them seem to lead a life worth living at the time of leaving the hospital. The behavioral pattern scores on the "working as a volunteer" and "growing plants" are on a high level of Ikigai. The belief scores on the "enjoy every day" is also on a high level of Ikigai. In this paper the result of this interview is reported and a better nursing care for them is discussed. kn-abstract=退院を控えた老人が,どの程度生きがいを持って退院していくのか,老人自身のどのような生き方が生きがいに影響しているのかについて知るため,それまでの健康状態や,生活信条,生活行動について,退院許可の出た70歳以上の患者92名を対象として,独自の調査用紙に基づき面接調査を行った｡生きが いとこれまでの健康度,生活信条,生活行動の関連性を,分散分析及びt検定により解析した｡生きがいの平均得点が高かった生活行動は｢ボランティア｣で,続いて｢植物｣であった。生きがいの平均得点が高かった生活信条は｢その日を楽しく生きる｣と回答した人が,回答しなかった人との間に有意差があり,老人の退院時の生きがいの得点が高い傾向を示すことが明らかとなった｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WatanabeKumi en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Kumi kn-aut-name=渡辺久美 kn-aut-sei=渡辺 kn-aut-mei=久美 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=広島県立保健福祉短期大学 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=香川医科大学医学部看護学科 en-keyword=老人 (the elderly) kn-keyword=老人 (the elderly) en-keyword=生きがい (Ikigai) kn-keyword=生きがい (Ikigai) en-keyword=生活信条 (belief) kn-keyword=生活信条 (belief) en-keyword=生活行動 (behavioral pattern) kn-keyword=生活行動 (behavioral pattern) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=41 end-page=48 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Clinical evaluation of barium sulfate suspensions "Barytgen HD" - Second report - kn-title=混合粒子型硫酸バリウム｢バリトゲンHD｣の評価 ―第二報― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Barium sulfate suspensions in 200w/v% and 190w/v% had good stability. But in 180w/v% it had worse stability. Significant difference was not observed in coating, visualization of gastric margin and gastric area between in 200w/v% and 190w/v%. Barium sulfate suspensions in 190w/v% had less sticky coating of gastric mucosa and fewer bubbles than 200w/v%. Barium sulfate suspensions in 190w/v% was easiest density to drink. 190w/v% seems to be most adequate density in our study. kn-abstract=混合粒子型硫酸バリウム｢バリトゲンHD｣の懸濁液最適濃度について,検討を行った｡懸濁液安定性は,200w/v%と190w/v%は良好であったが,180w/v%は不良で臨床使用には不向きであると思われた｡臨床的評価において200w/v%と190w/v%は付着性,辺縁の描出能,胃小区描出能においては同程度であった｡200w/v%に多く見られた凝集･ムラ付き,気泡は,190w/v%では少なくなった｡飲み易さは,200w/v%,190w/v%とも飲み易いと評価されたが,190w/v%でより飲み易い傾向にあった｡バリトゲンHDの最適懸濁液濃度は,190w/v%であると思われる｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NobuharaEitarou en-aut-sei=Nobuhara en-aut-mei=Eitarou kn-aut-name=延原栄太朗 kn-aut-sei=延原 kn-aut-mei=栄太朗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakedaYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Takeda en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=竹田芳弘 kn-aut-sei=竹田 kn-aut-mei=芳弘 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NiiyaHarutaka en-aut-sei=Niiya en-aut-mei=Harutaka kn-aut-name=新屋晴孝 kn-aut-sei=新屋 kn-aut-mei=晴孝 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShibuyaKoichi en-aut-sei=Shibuya en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=澁谷光一 kn-aut-sei=澁谷 kn-aut-mei=光一 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriokaYasuki en-aut-sei=Morioka en-aut-mei=Yasuki kn-aut-name=森岡泰樹 kn-aut-sei=森岡 kn-aut-mei=泰樹 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=JojaIkuo en-aut-sei=Joja en-aut-mei=Ikuo kn-aut-name=上者郁夫 kn-aut-sei=上者 kn-aut-mei=郁夫 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院放射線科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院放射線科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院放射線科 en-keyword=造影剤 (contrast medium) kn-keyword=造影剤 (contrast medium) en-keyword=硫酸バリウム (barium sulfate suspension) kn-keyword=硫酸バリウム (barium sulfate suspension) en-keyword=消化管検査 (barium examination) kn-keyword=消化管検査 (barium examination) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=49 end-page=57 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Cutaneous sarcoidosis : Clinical features and management kn-title=皮膚サルコイドーシスの臨床 ―最近20年間に岡山大学第2内科にて経験した65症例について― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Of 255 patients with clinical and histologic evidence of sarcoidosis, 65 (25percent) presented with various cutaneous manifestations of the disease. Cutaneous sarcoid patients were 42 women and 23 men ranging from 18 to 77 years in age. The skin lesions have included nodular infiltration in 33 patients, subcutaneous tumor in 16 patients, lupus pernio in 3, annual plaques in 6, erythema nodosum-like eruption in 3, lichinoid in 1, and scars in 9. There was no correlation between the presence of cutaneous lesions and chest radiolographic stages, abnormal pulmonary gallium uptake, cell differenciations of bronchoalveolar lavages and serum angiotensin converting enzyme activities. Forty-six patients followed for at least 3 years to determine the course of the disease. Subcutaneous tumors tended to heal within 3 years, while lupus pernio and plaque lesions were likely to have a protracted course. kn-abstract=1976年から1996年に岡山大学第2内科を受診したサルコイドーシス255例のうち,65例(71病変)の皮膚サルコイドーシス(皮膚サ症)について,臨床経過,臨床検査成績,胸部病変との関連,予後について検討した｡皮膚サ症患者の年齢は18歳から77歳で中央値は51歳であった｡女性例が42例(65%)と多 く,特に50歳代女性に43%と最も高率であった｡皮膚病型では結節型33例,皮下型16例,び慢浸潤型3例,局面型6例,結節性紅斑様皮疹3例,苔癬様型1例,瘢痕浸潤9例であった｡皮膚サ症では非皮膚サ症に比して気管支肺胞洗浄液中リンパ球の低率が見られたが,その他の臨床成績に差は認められなかった｡皮膚病型別に検討すると,局面型,び慢浸潤型では気管支肺胞洗浄液中リンパ球CD4/CD8比は高く,3年後の皮膚および肺病変の残存率は高かった｡一方皮下型ではCD4/CD8比は低く皮膚,肺病変の残存率も低かった｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakataYasunari en-aut-sei=Nakata en-aut-mei=Yasunari kn-aut-name=中田安成 kn-aut-sei=中田 kn-aut-mei=安成 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KataokaMikio en-aut-sei=Kataoka en-aut-mei=Mikio kn-aut-name=片岡幹男 kn-aut-sei=片岡 kn-aut-mei=幹男 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiramatsuJunichi en-aut-sei=Hiramatsu en-aut-mei=Junichi kn-aut-name=平松順一 kn-aut-sei=平松 kn-aut-mei=順一 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiKazunori en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Kazunori kn-aut-name=岡崎和徳 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=和徳 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HaradaMine en-aut-sei=Harada en-aut-mei=Mine kn-aut-name=原田実根 kn-aut-sei=原田 kn-aut-mei=実根 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第2内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第2内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第2内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第2内科 en-keyword=サルコイドーシス (sarcoidosis) kn-keyword=サルコイドーシス (sarcoidosis) en-keyword=皮膚 (skin) kn-keyword=皮膚 (skin) en-keyword=臨床経過 (clinical-features) kn-keyword=臨床経過 (clinical-features) en-keyword=予後 (prognosis) kn-keyword=予後 (prognosis) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=6 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Model theory of doubly transitive groups kn-title=2重可移群のモデル理論 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=It is well known that we can interpret a near-domain in a doubly-transitive group and we can consruct a doubly-transitive group by a near-domain. This shows the equivalence of the study of doubly-transitive groups and that of near-domains. It is known that every finite near-domain is a near-field, however, it is open in infinite case. We investigate several open problems in this subject and some model theoretic approaches (in case of finite Morley rank, geometric) to them. kn-abstract=2重可移群には,near-domainを解釈することができ(定理13), またnear-domainから2重可移群を構成することができる｡つまり,2重可移群の研究はnear-domainの研究と同値になる｡ここで,有限のnear-domainがnear-fieldになることは知られているが,無限のnear-domainがnear-fieldになるかどうかは知られていない｡これに関連して,無限の2重可移群についても多くの未解決問題が残されている｡このノートでは,これらの問題にたいするモデル論的なアプローチ(Morley rank有限の場合の構造析,geometricな方法など)をいくつか紹介する｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanakaKatsumi en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Katsumi kn-aut-name=田中克己 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=克己 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部一般教育 en-keyword=置換群 (permutation group) kn-keyword=置換群 (permutation group) en-keyword=ω-安定 (ω-stable group) kn-keyword=ω-安定 (ω-stable group) en-keyword=Morley rank kn-keyword=Morley rank en-keyword=2重可移群 (doubly transitive group) kn-keyword=2重可移群 (doubly transitive group) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=0 end-page=0 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=『岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要』 第8(1)巻正誤表 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=7 end-page=16 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The roles and the position of nurses in the renal transplant nursing kn-title=腎移植看護における看護婦の役割とその位置づけ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purpose of this study is to clarify the roles and the position of nurses in the renal transplant nursing. First of all, the author describes philosophy of transplant nursing and medical care of recipients undergoing transplantation as a team. Then, the author outlines the roles and the position of nurses in relation to renal transplantation. Objects of nursing in this situation are the recipients, their families, and the living donors. The roles of nurses are shown in a separate manner at the period of waiting for transplantation, immediately before and after transplantation, before discharge from hospital, and follow-up period after discharge. The roles of nurses are anticipatory guidance, pre-and postoperartive management, self-care education, consultation, emotional support, and crisis intervention and so forth and the author stresses the necessity of continued nursing care. kn-abstract=本論文の目的は,腎移植医療のなかで看護婦が果たすべき役割とその位置づけを明確にすることである。まず最初に,腎移植看護のフィロソフィーとチーム医療としての移植医療について述べた｡次に調査結果と文献的考察を基に,腎移植看護に携わる看護婦の役割とその位置づけを概説した。ここでは, 看護の対象がレシピエントとその家族,生体腎ドナーであり,看護婦の役割は,移植を待機している時期,移植術前の時期,移植術直後の時期,退院前の時期,退院後のフォローアップの時期に区分して示した｡その役割は予期的指導,術前術後の管理,セルフケア教育,相談指導,心理的支援,危機介入などであり,継続看護の必要性を強調している｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiYuko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name=林優子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=優子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=腎移植看護 (renal transplant nursing) kn-keyword=腎移植看護 (renal transplant nursing) en-keyword=腎移植看護のフィロソフィー (philosophy of transplant nursing) kn-keyword=腎移植看護のフィロソフィー (philosophy of transplant nursing) en-keyword=チーム医療 (medical care as a team) kn-keyword=チーム医療 (medical care as a team) en-keyword=レシピエントと家族 (recipients and their family) kn-keyword=レシピエントと家族 (recipients and their family) en-keyword=ドナー (donors) kn-keyword=ドナー (donors) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=17 end-page=22 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A case of human infection with Diphyllobothrium in Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture kn-title=福山市の1男性から駆出された裂頭条虫について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Three strobilae with scoleces were expelled from a 16-year-old man by the administration of 600mg (20mg/kg) praziquantel. The No.1 strobila had a scolex 6.5cm in length. The No.2 strobila had a scolex 28cm in length. The No.3 strobila with a scolex and mature segments was 142cm in length. The No.3 strobila was identified as Diphyllobothrium latum by its morphological characteristics. The No.1 strobila had a scolex similar to that of the No.3 strobila. However, the No.2 strobila was equipped with a hammer-like scolex. This result suggests that the No.2 strobila belonged to species other than D. Latum. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KazunoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Kazuno en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=数野博 kn-aut-sei=数野 kn-aut-mei=博 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ChoTohru en-aut-sei=Cho en-aut-mei=Tohru kn-aut-name=長亨 kn-aut-sei=長 kn-aut-mei=亨 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KobayashiTakako en-aut-sei=Kobayashi en-aut-mei=Takako kn-aut-name=小林孝子 kn-aut-sei=小林 kn-aut-mei=孝子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KusauraJunko en-aut-sei=Kusaura en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=草浦潤子 kn-aut-sei=草浦 kn-aut-mei=潤子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SaitoTetsuro en-aut-sei=Saito en-aut-mei=Tetsuro kn-aut-name=斎藤哲郎 kn-aut-sei=斎藤 kn-aut-mei=哲郎 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TonguYasumasa en-aut-sei=Tongu en-aut-mei=Yasumasa kn-aut-name=頓宮廉正 kn-aut-sei=頓宮 kn-aut-mei=廉正 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=ちょう外科医院 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=ちょう外科医院 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=福山市医師会総合検診センター affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=福山市医師会総合検診センター affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=斎藤獣医科病院 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 en-keyword=裂頭条虫 (Diphyllobothrium) kn-keyword=裂頭条虫 (Diphyllobothrium) en-keyword=人体症例 (human case) kn-keyword=人体症例 (human case) en-keyword=広島県 (Hiroshima Prefecture) kn-keyword=広島県 (Hiroshima Prefecture) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=23 end-page=29 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A study on recording and analysis conditions of polysomnography for automated computer analysis of sleep stages. kn-title=睡眠ポリグラフ自動解析のための記録･解析条件の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Recording and analysis conditions of polysomnography were examined in 10 young adult female by using sleep analysis computer Medilog SAC 847 system (Oxford). The quantity and percentage of slow wave sleep were consistent with those of visual inspection when the minimum delta amplitude was adjusted at ± 25〜31μV from the baseline. The gain amplitude of mandibular electromyogram dramatically affected recognition of REM stage by the computer. Percentage of REM sleep was almost same as that of visual inspection when the gain potentiometer was adjusted to read 50μV peak-to-peak calibration signal as 1.0V, while REM stage was not recognized when　the gain potentiometer was adjusted to 1.5V. In contrast, the gain amplitude of electropthalmogram　did not affect the recognition of REM stage. kn-abstract=自動解析装置を用いて終夜睡眠ポリグラフを解析する際の記録条件と解析条件を検討した。対象は若年成人女性10名で,解析には0xford社製睡眠ポリグラフ記録･解析装置Medilog SAC 847 Systemを用い,第3夜の記録を視察判定と比較した｡徐波睡眠の指標となるδ波の最小振幅基準を初期設定の基線から±31/μVと,これより低い±25/μVに設定すると,徐波睡眠量,徐波睡眠率とも視察による判定とほぼ同じ解析結果が得られた。眼球運動の入力感度はREM睡眠量,REM睡眠率に影響しなかったが,オトガイ筋電図の入力感度を初期設定の1.5VにするとREM睡眠がほとんどみれなくなる例が多く,1.0VではREM睡眠量がこれまでの報告より少ないものの,視察判定に近い結果が得られた｡以上の研究結果から,我々が用いた自動解析装置では,オトガイ筋電図の入力感度を1.0V,δ波の最小振幅基準を±25〜31/μVに設定すれば,視察判定とほぼ同じ解析結果が得られると考えられた｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkamotoMotoi en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Motoi kn-aut-name=岡本基 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=基 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoueMakiko en-aut-sei=Inoue en-aut-mei=Makiko kn-aut-name=井上真紀子 kn-aut-sei=井上 kn-aut-mei=真紀子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakashimaMakiko en-aut-sei=Nakashima en-aut-mei=Makiko kn-aut-name=中島麻紀子 kn-aut-sei=中島 kn-aut-mei=麻紀子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=ItoSekiko en-aut-sei=Ito en-aut-mei=Sekiko kn-aut-name=伊藤昔子 kn-aut-sei=伊藤 kn-aut-mei=昔子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 en-keyword=睡眠 (sleep) kn-keyword=睡眠 (sleep) en-keyword=終夜ポリグラフ (polysomnography) kn-keyword=終夜ポリグラフ (polysomnography) en-keyword=自動解析 (automated computer analysis) kn-keyword=自動解析 (automated computer analysis) en-keyword=記録条件 (recording conditions) kn-keyword=記録条件 (recording conditions) en-keyword=解析条件 (analysis condition) kn-keyword=解析条件 (analysis condition) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=31 end-page=35 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Correlative study of hippocampal atrophy assessed by MRI and clinical features in temporal lobe epilepsy. kn-title=側頭葉てんかんの海馬萎縮と臨床像の検討 ―MRIを用いた海馬萎縮の簡易評価― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=We studied hippocampal atrophy in 39 patients with temporal lobe epilepsy using MRI. The ratio (a) of the width of the hippocampus on the atrophic side to that on the contralateral side was measured in coronal sections of the short SE in MRI. According to this ratio, the patients were divided into three groups : 11 with hippocampal atrophy (a<0.8), 13 with borderline atrophy (0.8≦a≦0.9), and 15 with no hippocampal atrophy (a≧0.8). In the patients of the group with hippocampal atrophy, the clinical history of epilepsy tended to be long, and the site of hippocampal atrophy was consistent with that of interictal spike foci on the electroencephalogram in 9 out of 11 patients. However, there was no difference between the three groups, with regard to age at onset, age when MRI was conducted, frequency of seizures, generalized seizures, the types and doses of antiepileptic drugs used, history of neonatal asphyxia, intelligence and epilpetic psychosis. These results suggest that hippocampal atrophy in temporal lobe epilepsy may be related to repetition of epileptic dischargges in a localized part of the brain. kn-abstract=側頭葉てんかん患者39例の海馬萎縮をMRIを用いて評価し,臨床像との関連を検討した｡MRIの冠状断short SE像で海馬の幅を計測し,萎縮側海馬の村側海馬に対する比(a)を求め,海馬萎縮(+)群;a<0.8,11例,境界群;0.8≦a<0.9,13例,海馬萎縮(-)群;a≧0.9,15例の3群に分けた｡海馬萎縮(+)群で罹病期間が長い傾向があった｡また,発作間歇期脳波の焦点側は海馬委縮(+)群の11例中9例で萎縮側と一致した。しかし,発病年齢,MRI撮影時年齢,発作頻度,全般化発作の有無,抗てんかん薬総服用量,知能障害,精神症状,生下時仮死の有無については3群間で差が認められなかった｡この結果から,側頭葉てんかんにおける海馬萎縮は,生下時や全身けいれん発作時の低酸素状態によるものではなく,脳局所の反復するてんかん性発射と関連する可能性が示唆され,海馬萎縮の機序を考えるうえで興味深く思われた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SatoKeiko en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Keiko kn-aut-name=佐藤圭子 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=圭子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoMotoi en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Motoi kn-aut-name=岡本基 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=基 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=JojaIkuo en-aut-sei=Joja en-aut-mei=Ikuo kn-aut-name=上着郁夫 kn-aut-sei=上着 kn-aut-mei=郁夫 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakatsuTakeshi en-aut-sei=Nakatsu en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=中津武志 kn-aut-sei=中津 kn-aut-mei=武志 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorimotoKiyoshi en-aut-sei=Morimoto en-aut-mei=Kiyoshi kn-aut-name=森本清 kn-aut-sei=森本 kn-aut-mei=清 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayabaraToshiyuki en-aut-sei=Hayabara en-aut-mei=Toshiyuki kn-aut-name=早原敏之 kn-aut-sei=早原 kn-aut-mei=敏之 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KurodaShigetoshi en-aut-sei=Kuroda en-aut-mei=Shigetoshi kn-aut-name=黒田重利 kn-aut-sei=黒田 kn-aut-mei=重利 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=国立療養所南岡山病院神経内科･臨床研究部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山市立市民病院神経内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=香川医科大学神経精神医学教室 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=国立療養所南岡山病院神経内科･臨床研究部 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部神経精神医学教室 en-keyword=側頭葉てんかん (temporal lobe epilepsy) kn-keyword=側頭葉てんかん (temporal lobe epilepsy) en-keyword=海馬委縮 (hippocampal atrophy) kn-keyword=海馬委縮 (hippocampal atrophy) en-keyword=罹病期間 (clinical history) kn-keyword=罹病期間 (clinical history) en-keyword=MRI kn-keyword=MRI en-keyword=発作間歇期脳波 (interictal EEG foci) kn-keyword=発作間歇期脳波 (interictal EEG foci) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=37 end-page=42 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Influence of the Bone for Electron-beam Therapy kn-title=電子線治療における骨の線量分布に対する影響に関する検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The Electron-beam therapy is often used for the treatment to malignant tumors on the surface or its neighborhood of the body. An electron-beam has the range depended on its energy, and its dose is rapidly decreased at the points beyond the range. This property is available to irradiating a tumor with leaving the critical organs unexposed. However, we should take notice that the dose-distributions are disordered if materials of various densities are in the irradiation field. In this paper, we examined how the dose-distribution are disordered by using the phantom made from human bones of various volumes. As a result, the peculiar disorders of the dose-distribution due to the difference of the bone width were found at the back and edge of a bone. Moreover, the dose at the edge of a bone was decreased, but the dose at the side of a bone was rapidly increased in the distance position from the bone. It is necessary to take account of that the above peculiar phenomenon affect the total dose for the treatment when bones exist near the target volume in the irradiation field. kn-abstract=電子線治療は,体表面またはその近傍に発生する悪性腫瘍の治療にしばしば用いられる治療法である｡電子線はエネルギーに対応した飛程を持っており,飛程を越えると急激に線量は減少する。この性質は腫瘍に一定の線量を照射し,腫瘍後方に存在する決定臓器を保護することができるので,病巣を選択的 に治療するのに好都合である｡しかし,照射野内に人体軌部組織より密度の違う物質が存在する場合,散乱,吸収の影響が大きく,電子線線量分布は乱れたものとなる｡今回,人体内にある骨を想定してVolumeの違う骨Phantomを使 用して影響を調べたところ,骨幅によって骨後方および断端に線量の乱れが生じることがわかった｡すなわち,骨の中央ではある程度後方に距離が離れると,線量は大きく減少する現象が見られた。また,横方向の線量分布は骨断端近くで一旦線量の減少が見られ,断端を離れると急激に増加する｡したがって,実際の臨床において,Target Volume近くに骨が存在する場合は総線量の決定に際して注意が必要である｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=InamuraKeiji en-aut-sei=Inamura en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name=稲村圭司 kn-aut-sei=稲村 kn-aut-mei=圭司 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TaharaSeiji en-aut-sei=Tahara en-aut-mei=Seiji kn-aut-name=田原誠司 kn-aut-sei=田原 kn-aut-mei=誠司 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=UnoHirofumi en-aut-sei=Uno en-aut-mei=Hirofumi kn-aut-name=宇野弘文 kn-aut-sei=宇野 kn-aut-mei=弘文 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=SibuyaKoichi en-aut-sei=Sibuya en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=渋谷光一 kn-aut-sei=渋谷 kn-aut-mei=光一 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=GotoSachiko en-aut-sei=Goto en-aut-mei=Sachiko kn-aut-name=後藤佐知子 kn-aut-sei=後藤 kn-aut-mei=佐知子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaruyamaToshinori en-aut-sei=Maruyama en-aut-mei=Toshinori kn-aut-name=丸山敏則 kn-aut-sei=丸山 kn-aut-mei=敏則 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriokaYasuki en-aut-sei=Morioka en-aut-mei=Yasuki kn-aut-name=森岡泰樹 kn-aut-sei=森岡 kn-aut-mei=泰樹 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakaeKatsuyosi en-aut-sei=Sakae en-aut-mei=Katsuyosi kn-aut-name=栄勝美 kn-aut-sei=栄 kn-aut-mei=勝美 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=中川富夫 kn-aut-sei=中川 kn-aut-mei=富夫 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakemotoMitsuhiro en-aut-sei=Takemoto en-aut-mei=Mitsuhiro kn-aut-name=武本充広 kn-aut-sei=武本 kn-aut-mei=充広 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=13 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=14 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 en-keyword=電子線治療 (electron-beam therapy) kn-keyword=電子線治療 (electron-beam therapy) en-keyword=線量分布 (dose distribution) kn-keyword=線量分布 (dose distribution) en-keyword=不均質物質 (inhomogeneity) kn-keyword=不均質物質 (inhomogeneity) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=43 end-page=48 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Views concerning nursing and nursing course of senior high school guidance teachers kn-title=進路指導を行う高校教師の看護職についての認識 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=A previous study in Okayama prefecture in 1993 indicated the importance of high school teachers' influential rule on student's choice of nursing course. The same questionnaire survey was sent out by mail in 1996 to guidance teachers of 127 general high schools randomly selected from 617 schools in 10 prefectures, in and around Okayama. Data obtained from 64 teachers were analyzed and the results were as follows; 1. They suggested that shortage of nursing manpower was due to the harsh working conditions such as long and irregular hours (85.9%) and hard work (53.1 %), and also the low social esteem of nurse (32.8%). 2. The aspect of nursing noted by teachers were job specialty (73.4%) and devotion to people (53.l%). There were no statistical difference between these results and those of the previous study. 3. The teachers answered that the new four-year nuersing course (baccalaureate) currently being promoted from over the the present three-year course (associate degree) would be an incentive to students (79.8%) and might increase the number of students choosing to study nursing (57.8%). And they also noted that they would more readily recommend this course to students than before. These rates were significantly increased compared to the results of the previous report. kn-abstract=1993年に岡山県で行った先の研究で,高校生の看護課程の選択にあたって,進路指導を行っている教師の役割が大きい事を報告した｡今回は3年経った1996年に,同じ郵送調査を岡山県および周辺10県の普通科高校617校より無作為に選んだ127校において実施した｡64校より得られた回答を要約すると以下の通りであった｡1.教師が挙げた看護婦不足の理由はまず｢勤務時間が厳しい(85.9%)｣,｢仕事の内容が厳しい(53.1%)｣といった仕事のきつさで,次いで｢仕事の割には社会的評価が低い(32.8%)｣であった｡2.教師が学生に肯定的イメージとして看護課程を勧める理由は,｢まず専門職であること(73.4%)｣,次いで｢人に貢献できる喜び(53.1%)｣であった｡これらの結果は前回の結果と比較して統計的な有意差は認めなかった｡3.近年進められている3年制看護課程(準学士課程)から4年制課程(学士課程)への移行に関して,教師はこれらは学生の関心を呼ぶとし(79.8%),看護課程へ進学する者は増加するであろうとしている(57.8%)｡またこれまでよりこの課程への進学を教師は勧め易くなるとしている(56.3%)。これらの率は前回の結果と比較すると統計的に有意に高かった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShimoishiYasuaki en-aut-sei=Shimoishi en-aut-mei=Yasuaki kn-aut-name=下石靖昭 kn-aut-sei=下石 kn-aut-mei=靖昭 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KageyamaJingo en-aut-sei=Kageyama en-aut-mei=Jingo kn-aut-name=景山甚郷 kn-aut-sei=景山 kn-aut-mei=甚郷 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShibuyaKoichi en-aut-sei=Shibuya en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=渋谷光一 kn-aut-sei=渋谷 kn-aut-mei=光一 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TohgeHiroko en-aut-sei=Tohge en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name=唐下博子 kn-aut-sei=唐下 kn-aut-mei=博子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=EndoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Endo en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=遠藤浩 kn-aut-sei=遠藤 kn-aut-mei=浩 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 en-keyword=看護課程 (nursing course) kn-keyword=看護課程 (nursing course) en-keyword=看護 (nursing) kn-keyword=看護 (nursing) en-keyword=看護婦 kn-keyword=看護婦 en-keyword=高校教師 (high school teacher) kn-keyword=高校教師 (high school teacher) en-keyword=進路指導 kn-keyword=進路指導 en-keyword=high school student kn-keyword=high school student END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=49 end-page=59 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The development of introduction to nursing - The second report. Nursing educational counseling to understand I-thau relationship. kn-title=看護学概論の展開―第2報 ｢われ―なんじ｣の関係を理解するための看護教育面接 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=In this study, the relationship between the quality of nursing care and Murtin Buber's concept of "the relation" is examined through the nursing educational counseling conducted by the writer. The subject of these nursing eucational counseling is a nursing student. The student's understanding of self and others has developed from "I-it relationship" to "I-thau relationship" as she experiences nursing care. Due to these change in the relation, her understanding of the patient and self-understanding has deepened, which consequently changed the quality of her nursing care. Through these nursing educational counseling, it has been recognized that the nursing care which is based on humanism is achieved in "I-thau relationship" between the nurse and the patient. kn-abstract=本研究は,看護学概論の展開―第2報として,マルチン･ブ-バーが述べた関係の仕方と看護の関わりについて,筆者の面接指導を使って説明する｡面接対象は看護を学ぶ学生で,自己理解,他者理解に関して｢われ―それ｣の関係から｢われ―なんじ｣の関係を体験的に理解した｡その関係の変化によって学生の患者理解は深まり,看護の質も変化した｡この面接から筆者が考える人間尊重の看護とは,患者と看護婦の｢われ―なんじ｣の関係の中で行なわれることが解った｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatoKumiko en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Kumiko kn-aut-name=加藤久美子 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=久美子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=看護学概論 (introduction to nursing) kn-keyword=看護学概論 (introduction to nursing) en-keyword=われ―なんじの関係 (I-thou relationship) kn-keyword=われ―なんじの関係 (I-thou relationship) en-keyword=人間尊重 (human respect) kn-keyword=人間尊重 (human respect) en-keyword=看護 (nursing) kn-keyword=看護 (nursing) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=61 end-page=68 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The relationships between the components in QOL causal model of kidney posttransplant recipients and recipient characteristics. kn-title=腎移植後レシピエントQOL因果モデルの構成要素とレシピエント特性との関係 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationships between the components in QOL causal model of kidney posttransplant recipients and recipients characteristics. Based on the conceptual framework for study, the QOL causal model was constructed. The subjects are 210 recipients after kidney transplant aged 20 or more from four hospitals in Kanto area and Nagoya city, who agreed to participating in this study. The data were collected by means of an interview and a questionnaire, and from medical records. The questionnaire consists of physical state, self-concept, uncertainty, social support, coping, QOL, and medical and demographic characteristics such as age, marital status, education, time since transplant. Pearson's correlation coefficient, t-test, and one-way ANOVA were used for analysis. Age, job, marital status, education, time since transplant, frequency of hospitalization, and complications were related to any of the components of the causal model. From this evidence, it follows that they are important characteristics for the care of the recipients after kidney transplant. kn-abstract=本研究の目的は,概念枠組みを基盤にして作成した腎移植後レシピエントQOL因果モデルの構成要素とレシピエント特性との関係を明らかにすることである｡対象者は,関東と名古屋の4施設において外来通院をしている腎移植者で,研究参加に同意を得た210名である。データ収集は,自己記入式質問紙 法,面接法ならびに診療記録より収集した。その内容は,身体の状態,自己概念,不確かさ,ソーシャルサポート,対処,QOLについてである｡またレシピエント特性として,年齢,婚姻状況,学歴,移植後年数などを取り上げた｡データ分析は,ピアソンの積率相関係数, t検定,一元配置分散分析(対比較)を用いた｡分析の結果,年齢,婚姻状況,学歴,就労状況,移植後年数,入院を要するほどの合併症および入院回数がモデルの構成要素のいずれかに関係していた｡ したがって,それらは腎移植後のケアを行う時に考慮されるべき重要なレシピエント特性であることが明らかになった｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiYuko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name=林優子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=優子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=QOL (quality of life) kn-keyword=QOL (quality of life) en-keyword=対処 (coping) kn-keyword=対処 (coping) en-keyword=対処に影響を及ぼす要因 (affecting factors on the coping) kn-keyword=対処に影響を及ぼす要因 (affecting factors on the coping) en-keyword=レシピエント特性 (recipient characteristics) kn-keyword=レシピエント特性 (recipient characteristics) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=69 end-page=76 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An analysis of quitting behavior and desire to quit of nurses. kn-title=看護職における離職の実態及び離･転職願望と諸要因との関係 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purporse of this study is finding existing situation and those reasons of nurses who would resign or desired to resign from their jobs. A survey was conducted to 582 nurses in two public hospitals located in the province. The following results were obtained. 1. 15% of all the target nurses would segign soon. 70% of which was in age of twenties. 2. There were two main reasons of resignation among nurses in age of twenties. One was getting married, having child or family care ; they felt it is difficult to continue both their working life and family one. The other was they were planning to be qualified for another nursing professional. 3. 60% of all the target nurses desired to resign from their jobs. 4. The reason was different by age group. Each had own reason ; Anxieties for their aptitude and ability as nurses in the twentie, responsibility for their children and family menbers in the thirties, and anxieties for health in the forties and fifties. But amont of salaries did not affect their disire. kn-abstract=本研究の目的は,臨床看護婦の離職の実態と離職願望およびその背景因子との関連性について実証分析を行うことである｡2箇所の地方都市の公立病院で働く看護婦582名を対象として,離職と転職の意志と理由ならびに個人要因と職場要因についての調査を実施した｡その結果,次のような知見を得た｡ 1) 地方都市の大規模公立病院で働く看護婦の8割が卒業後ずっと同じ病院で勤務していた｡ 2) 実際の離･転職者は調査対象者の約15%であり,その7割を20代が占めた｡ 3) 20歳代の離職には2つの理由が見られた｡一つは結婚･出産および家族の世話による離職であった｡職業と家庭の両立は困難と考えていた。もう一つは未婚の看護婦による他の看護職への転職であった。 4) 約6割が離職願望をもっていた｡離職願望の背景として,仕事要因と個人要因および年齢的な特徴が見られた｡すなわち,20代では自分の適性や能力への不安｡30歳代では子育てと労働条件の負担｡40歳代以降では健康上の理由であった｡しかし給料との関連は低かった｡ 5) しかし地方都市の公立病院においては離職者は減少傾向にあり,就労形態は｢若年短期未婚型｣より｢中高年継続就労型｣へと以降しているものと考えられた｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiYuko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=看護職 (nurses) kn-keyword=看護職 (nurses) en-keyword=離職の理由 (resign) kn-keyword=離職の理由 (resign) en-keyword=離・転職願望の背景 (desired resign) kn-keyword=離・転職願望の背景 (desired resign) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=77 end-page=84 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Food intake and nutrients intake of nursing student. kn-title=看護学生の食品摂取量と栄養摂取状況 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=A questionnaire survey on daily food intake was conducted to assess the food intake,the nutritional intake and fulfilling rate of nutrients in 145 second-years students of School of Health Sciences, Okayama University, in 1993 and 1994. The following results were obtained. 1. The mean fulfilling rate was low for dietary fiber, while it was high for vitamin A and vitamin C. 2. There were low correlation between the number of foods and any specific nutrient. Intakes of energy,iron, Vitamin C and salt were significantly higher in students taking a large number of foods than those taking a small number of foods. 3. There was a correlation between the intake of dietary fiber and that of vitamin A. Students with a low fulfilling rate of dietary fiber tended to have low fulfilling rate of calcium and iron. 4. There were no differences between students living with their parents and those living alone. Food intake should be decided effectively to correct nutritional imbalance in students. It is necessary to inform young people how to form dietary habits corresponding to their taste and life-style. kn-abstract=1993年及び1994年度の本短期大学部看護学科の2年次生145名を対象に, 1日の摂取食品調査を行い,摂取食品数,栄養摂取量,栄養素等充足率を求めた。これらの分析の結果,以下の結論を得た。1.全体の平均充足率のバランスは,食物繊維が低く,ビタミンA,ビタミンCが高い値を示した。2.摂取食品数と栄養素等との相関は低かったが,食品数を2群に分けて比較すると,食品数多群でエネルギー,鉄,ビタミンC,食塩の摂取量が有意に多かった。3.充足率の低かった食物繊維とビタミンAは相関があり,また食物繊維の充足率の低い学生は,カルシウム,鉄の充足率が低い傾向にあった。4.自宅生と下宿生の比較では,差は見られなかった｡これらの改善には,栄養素等の不足を効果的に補える食品の選択や,若い世代の嗜好や生活にあった食習慣形成のための情報提供が必要である｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HoshinaEiko en-aut-sei=Hoshina en-aut-mei=Eiko kn-aut-name=保科英子 kn-aut-sei=保科 kn-aut-mei=英子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=看護学生 (nursing students) kn-keyword=看護学生 (nursing students) en-keyword=食品摂取量 (food intake) kn-keyword=食品摂取量 (food intake) en-keyword=栄養摂取量 (nutrients intake) kn-keyword=栄養摂取量 (nutrients intake) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=85 end-page=90 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Nursing students' images of the elderly before and after a two-week nursing practice kn-title=看護学生の老人施設実習前後の老人イメージ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This study investigated how nursing students perceived the elderly living in a nursing home for the elderly. Testing was done both before and after they experienced a two-week nursing practice at the nursing home. Three findings were obtained. (1) The students regarded the elderly not only as more humorous and vital but also less experienced, peaceful, and realistic before than after experiencing the practice. (2) Over a third of the students named humorous/not humorous as an item for which they experienced a marked change in image of the elderly. (3) The students generally regarded the elderly as being experienced, warm, bored, weak, and lonely. The findings indicate that the nursing practice provided the students with an opportunity to form better and realistic images of the elderly. kn-abstract=2週間の特別養護老人ホームの実習前及び実習後の学生の老人イメージを20項目の尺度を用いて調査した｡その結果,以下のことが明らかになった｡ 1. 実習後のイメージの平均得点は,｢ユーモアのない｣から｢ユーモアのある｣へ,｢生気のない｣から｢生気のある｣へと好ましい方向へ上昇し,一方｢経験に富む｣,｢穏やかな｣,｢現実的な｣は好ましくない方向へ変化した｡ 2. 3分の1以上の学生が実習後に特にイメージが変化した項目として｢ユーモアのない/ユーモアのある｣の項目をあげた｡ 3. 老人像は全体として｢暇な｣,｢弱い｣,｢孤独な｣という否定的な老人イメージと｢経験に富む｣,｢暖かい｣という肯定的イメージで捉えられており,このイメージは実習前後で共通していた｡実習前後では全体として老人像に大きな変化はなかったものの,実習によって,より活動的な老人イメージを抱き,より現実的に老人をとらえていることが明らかになり,A園での老人看護学実習は教育上意義のある実習であると評価した｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WatanabeKumi en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Kumi kn-aut-name=渡辺久美 kn-aut-sei=渡辺 kn-aut-mei=久美 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaedaMakiko en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Makiko kn-aut-name=前田真紀子 kn-aut-sei=前田 kn-aut-mei=真紀子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=老人 (elderly) kn-keyword=老人 (elderly) en-keyword=イメージ (images) kn-keyword=イメージ (images) en-keyword=看護学生 (nursing students) kn-keyword=看護学生 (nursing students) en-keyword=看護実習 (nursing practice) kn-keyword=看護実習 (nursing practice) en-keyword=看護教育 (nursing education) kn-keyword=看護教育 (nursing education) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=99 end-page=103 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=変形性膝関節炎患者膝関節液中の細胞外マトリックス成分と可溶性VCAM-1 kn-title=Extracellular matrix components and soluble VCAM-1 in synovial fluid with osteoarthritis of the knee en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=変形性膝関節炎(OA)患者は,高齢化社会の到来とともに今後ますます増加するものと考えられる｡OAの発症メカニズムについては,関節軟骨の破壊･修復やパンヌス形成に関わる多くの関連因子(サイトカイン,マトリックス分解酵素,分解酵素抑制因子,プロテオグリカン,活性酸素,細胞接着因子など)について,多面的に研究が進んでいる｡しかし,膝関節の炎症初期の病態のメカニズムについては,なお詳細に解明されておらず,関節炎初期の炎症指標の検索が今後さらに必要と考えられる｡本研究で私たちは, OA患者膝関節液中の細胞外マトリックス構成成分であるコラーゲン,へパラン硫酸プロテオグリカン,ウロン酸および炎症の最も初期に血管内皮細胞に出現するVCAM-1等の可溶化成分濃度を測定した｡患者膝関節液(SF)中の可溶性コラーゲン量と可溶性VCAM-1(sVCAM-1)量とは有意な正の相関関係が(ρ=0.652)観察された｡しかし,ヘパラン硫酸プロテオグリカン(HSPG)と可溶性コラーゲン(sCOLL)値間には有意な相関関係は確認されなかった｡また,一般に炎症の指標として用いられるCRP値とも比戟検討したが,CRP値と他の測定項目値とは一定の相関関係は存在しなかった。以上の結果より,OA患者のSF中の炎症マーカ-として,急性炎症時には従来の炎症指標蛋白質であるCRP値が有力であるというSipe JDの報告から推測するとsCOLLとsVCAM-1はCRP値と一定の相関を示さないことより,CRPの動態とは異なった炎症指標としての有用性が考えられる｡しかし,HSPGはエンドサイトシスにより速やかに代謝されるためSF中への解離が少なく,炎症指標としての可能性は低いと考えられる｡ kn-abstract=It is generally accepted that the number of patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee must increase in the future because of the increase of the aged. The pathogenic mechanisms of OA haven't been elucidated yet, but it is supposed that mediate pannus may cause the factors for irreversible cartilage damage in the inflammatory process. Therefore it is very important to find and predict OA at the early stage. Now there were many indices to determine joint damage with OA, for example, cytokines including IL, TNF, TGF, matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMPs), proteoglycan (PG), hyaluronate (HA), super oxide, adhesion molecules including, ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and PECAM. In this study, we measured that the soluble VCAM-1 (sVCAM-1), soluble collagen (sCOLL), heparansulfate proteoglycan (HSPG), uronic acis and CRP in synovial fluids (SF) with OA. A positive correlation between the level of sVCAM-1 and sCOLL (ρ = 0.652) was noted. However there was no factor showing a correlation with CRP. It was suggested that the levels of sVCAM-1 and sCOLL in the synovia fluid were active inflammation indices of knee damage, as the different aspects from CRP. The level of HSPG also showed a unique trend because HSPG on the cell surface was quickly digested endocytosis, so that it was not suitable for the inflammatory index in synovial fluid with OA. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TohgeHiroko en-aut-sei=Tohge en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name=唐下博子 kn-aut-sei=唐下 kn-aut-mei=博子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IchimuraMitsuko en-aut-sei=Ichimura en-aut-mei=Mitsuko kn-aut-name=一村光子 kn-aut-sei=一村 kn-aut-mei=光子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakiyamaJunko en-aut-sei=Sakiyama en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=崎山順子 kn-aut-sei=崎山 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoMotoi en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Motoi kn-aut-name=岡本基 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=基 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakataYasunari en-aut-sei=Nakata en-aut-mei=Yasunari kn-aut-name=中田安成 kn-aut-sei=中田 kn-aut-mei=安成 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=EndoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Endo en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=遠藤浩 kn-aut-sei=遠藤 kn-aut-mei=浩 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 en-keyword=変形性膝関節炎 (Osteoarthritis) kn-keyword=変形性膝関節炎 (Osteoarthritis) en-keyword=細胞外マトリックス (Extracellular matrix) kn-keyword=細胞外マトリックス (Extracellular matrix) en-keyword=可溶性VCAM-1 (Soluble VCAM-1) kn-keyword=可溶性VCAM-1 (Soluble VCAM-1) en-keyword=可溶性コラーゲン (Soluble Collagen) kn-keyword=可溶性コラーゲン (Soluble Collagen) en-keyword=可溶性ヘパラン硫酸プロテオグリカン (Soluble HSPG) kn-keyword=可溶性ヘパラン硫酸プロテオグリカン (Soluble HSPG) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=105 end-page=112 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Clinical evaluation was examined between mixed type barium sulfate suspensions "BarytgenHD" and "Barytgen" kn-title=混合粒子型硫酸バリウム｢バリトゲンHD｣の評価 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Both barium sulfate suspensions, Barytgen HD and Barytgen, had good stability. Although significant difference was not abserved in coating and visualization of gastric area, BarytgenHD showed better marginal visualization of gastric margin. Further study is needed to improve the visualization of sticky coating of gastric mucosa and many bubbles. BarytgenHD was easily to drink instead of high density barium sulfate suspensions. kn-abstract=混合粒子型硫酸バリウムバリトゲンHD200w/v%懸濁液について,バリトゲン160w/v%懸濁液と比較検討を行った｡懸濁液安定性は両者共良かった｡臨床評価においては,付着性,胃小区描出能は同程度であり,辺縁の描出能は良かったが凝集･ムラ付き,気泡は多くみられ懸濁液濃度について検討を加える必要があると考える｡飲み易さは,バリトゲンHD200w/v%懸濁液のほうが濃度が高いのにもかかわらず飲み易く好評であった｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NobuharaEitarou en-aut-sei=Nobuhara en-aut-mei=Eitarou kn-aut-name=延原栄太朗 kn-aut-sei=延原 kn-aut-mei=栄太朗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakedaYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Takeda en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=竹田芳弘 kn-aut-sei=竹田 kn-aut-mei=芳弘 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShibuyaKohichi en-aut-sei=Shibuya en-aut-mei=Kohichi kn-aut-name=澁谷光一 kn-aut-sei=澁谷 kn-aut-mei=光一 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OguriNobuhiro en-aut-sei=Oguri en-aut-mei=Nobuhiro kn-aut-name=小栗宣博 kn-aut-sei=小栗 kn-aut-mei=宣博 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=AriokaTadashi en-aut-sei=Arioka en-aut-mei=Tadashi kn-aut-name=有岡匡 kn-aut-sei=有岡 kn-aut-mei=匡 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=GotoSachiko en-aut-sei=Goto en-aut-mei=Sachiko kn-aut-name=後藤佐知子 kn-aut-sei=後藤 kn-aut-mei=佐知子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriokaYasuki en-aut-sei=Morioka en-aut-mei=Yasuki kn-aut-name=森岡泰樹 kn-aut-sei=森岡 kn-aut-mei=泰樹 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=NiiyaHarutaka en-aut-sei=Niiya en-aut-mei=Harutaka kn-aut-name=新屋晴孝 kn-aut-sei=新屋 kn-aut-mei=晴孝 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=JojaIkuo en-aut-sei=Joja en-aut-mei=Ikuo kn-aut-name=上者郁夫 kn-aut-sei=上者 kn-aut-mei=郁夫 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院放射線科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院放射線科 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院放射線科 en-keyword=造影剤 (contorast media) kn-keyword=造影剤 (contorast media) en-keyword=硫酸バリウム (barium sulfate suspension) kn-keyword=硫酸バリウム (barium sulfate suspension) en-keyword=消化管検査 (barium examination) kn-keyword=消化管検査 (barium examination) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=113 end-page=120 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Senior high school students' recognition and interest in allied medical education of college kn-title=医療技術教育に対する高校生の認識と関心に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=A survey was carried out by senior high school students in Okayama and nine surrounding prefectures from July through September, 1996. Data obtained from 1998 twelfth-grade students studying general courses at 52 schools were computed. Eighty four percent of the 891 male students and 54.2% of the 1,077 female students wished to go on to senior college. Sixtyseven percent of the male students wished to enter science college courses, while only 25.8% of female students did. The rate of students who knew about the course of allied medical science in senior or junior colleges was 63.8% for male students and 82.5% for female students. The nursing course was popular among both sexes, but other courses such as radiological technology, medical technology, physical therapy and occupational therapy were not well known, especially among male students. It was thought that students wishing to go on to the senior college were not interested in those areas which were usually taught in three year courses at junior colleges or special (vocational) schools. Accordingly, the data showed that their interests in the allied medical course would be increased by the shifting it to a four year course. To attract senior high school students who are both intelligent and talented in the medical and health field, the authors concluded that the further improvement of educational course for allied medicine, especially such as shifting to a four year course, and the bettering of position of comedical workers through it are needed. kn-abstract=1996年7〜9月にかけて,岡山県周辺の10県下高校普通科3年在学中の学生に志望進路,志望分野とともに大学,短期大学における医療技術教育への認識と関心についてアンケート調査を行った｡サンプリングによって依頼した127校のうち回答が得られたのは52校(回収率40.9%)で,得られた回答数は合計1,998人(男子891人,女子1,077人,不明30人)であった｡これらの分析から,これらの地域では進学志望者の率は高く,特に男子に著名で,男女ともに理系への志望が多いことを認めた｡医療技術系大学の認識は看護学科を除いて低く,関心も特に男子で低かった｡4年制大学の進学を志望する学生にとっては, 3年制の多い医療技術系短期大学には関心が寄せがたく, 4年制へ移行した場合には関心も志望も高まる事が認められた｡将来この分野を担う人材の確保には現在の医療短大の4年制化や医療技術職の待遇改善が重要である と結論づけた｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShimoishiYasuaki en-aut-sei=Shimoishi en-aut-mei=Yasuaki kn-aut-name=下石靖昭 kn-aut-sei=下石 kn-aut-mei=靖昭 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KageyamaJingo en-aut-sei=Kageyama en-aut-mei=Jingo kn-aut-name=景山甚郷 kn-aut-sei=景山 kn-aut-mei=甚郷 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShibuyaKoichi en-aut-sei=Shibuya en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=渋谷光一 kn-aut-sei=渋谷 kn-aut-mei=光一 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TohgeHiroko en-aut-sei=Tohge en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name=唐下博子 kn-aut-sei=唐下 kn-aut-mei=博子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=EndoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Endo en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=遠藤浩 kn-aut-sei=遠藤 kn-aut-mei=浩 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 en-keyword=医療技術教育 (the allied medical education) kn-keyword=医療技術教育 (the allied medical education) en-keyword=高校生 (senior high school students) kn-keyword=高校生 (senior high school students) en-keyword=短期大学 (junior college) kn-keyword=短期大学 (junior college) en-keyword=大学 (college) kn-keyword=大学 (college) en-keyword=進学 (high school students wishing to go on to college) kn-keyword=進学 (high school students wishing to go on to college) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=129 end-page=134 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Differences in interpersonal values for three cohorts of new nursing students kn-title=看護学生における対人関係価値のコホートによる相違 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=KG-SIV (Kikuchi-Gordon Survey of Interpersonal Values) was administered twice to three cohorts of new nursing students admitted to School of Health Sciences, Okayama University, respectively, in 1990, 1993, and 1996. For the first testing, they indicated the values that were important to them, while for the second they indicated those that were important to an ideal nurse they had in their mind. Analyses showed that perceived values of Support and Independence increased while those of Benevolence decreased with the admission years. They also showed a reduced level of aspiration for an ideal nurse, particularly in 1996. Findings were discussed as they were related with a socialization process that nursing students would undertake in prospective nurse training. kn-abstract=医療短大入学年(1990年,1993年,1996年)において異なるコホートをなす看護学生の対人関係価値を入学直後に自己像と理想のナース像についてKG-SIV(Kikuchi-Gordon Survey of Interpersonal Values)によって測定した｡その結果,自己像評定では入学年が進むにつれて｢支持｣や｢独立｣の価値を重視する傾向が増大するのに対し,｢博愛｣の価値は逆に重視されない傾向が見いだされた｡また,特に1996年では理想のナース像に対する要求水準が低くなることも明らかになった｡この結果を看護学生の社会化過程と関連づけて考察した｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatoKumiko en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Kumiko kn-aut-name=加藤久美子 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=久美子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TadaMasako en-aut-sei=Tada en-aut-mei=Masako kn-aut-name=多田政子 kn-aut-sei=多田 kn-aut-mei=政子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NagataHiroshi en-aut-sei=Nagata en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=永田博 kn-aut-sei=永田 kn-aut-mei=博 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=香川県健康民生部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 en-keyword=対人関係価値 (interpersonal values) kn-keyword=対人関係価値 (interpersonal values) en-keyword=看護学生 (nursing students) kn-keyword=看護学生 (nursing students) en-keyword=コホート (cohorts) kn-keyword=コホート (cohorts) en-keyword=社会化 (socialization) kn-keyword=社会化 (socialization) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=121 end-page=128 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The deveropment of introduction to nursing - The first report. From the viewpoint of Humanologies by Murtin Buber. kn-title=看護学概論の展開 ― 第1報 ｢M. ブーバーの人間学｣の視点から en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Introduction to nursing is a subject which inquire into the intrinsic nature of nursing. Recently, the quality of nursing has been discussed and the quality of patient-nurse relationship and patient understanding are brought to our notice. This paper aims to talk with the understanding of the Humanologies by Murtin Buber and to analyze the life and view of nurse of Florence Nightingale who had realised a human-respected nursing from viewpoint of the course of relationship that M. Buber discussed. Furthermore I discussed in relation to the quality of nursing and the couse of relationship by M. Buber'viewpoint. kn-abstract=看護学概論は看護の本質を追究する教科である｡近年,看護の質が論じられ,その中でも患者―看護婦関係の質や患者理解の質が重視されている。本研究は,マルチン･ブーバーの人間学の立場を理解し,人間を尊重した看護を実践したフローレンス･ナイチンゲールの生涯と看護婦観を彼の人間学の立場から分析した｡更に,関係の仕方と看護の関係について言及した｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatoKumiko en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Kumiko kn-aut-name=加藤久美子 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=久美子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=看護学概論 (Introduction to Nursing) kn-keyword=看護学概論 (Introduction to Nursing) en-keyword=人間学 (Humanology) kn-keyword=人間学 (Humanology) en-keyword=われ―なんじの関係 (I-thou relationship) kn-keyword=われ―なんじの関係 (I-thou relationship) en-keyword=フローレンス・ナイチンゲール (Florence Nightingale) kn-keyword=フローレンス・ナイチンゲール (Florence Nightingale) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=135 end-page=148 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Psychometric assessment of the instruments for the factors relating to QOL after adult kidney transplantation kn-title=腎移植者のQOLに関係する諸概念の測定用具の作成および信頼性と妥当性の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purpose of this study was to assess the reliability and validity of the instruments developed to measure physical state, self-concept, uncertainty, social support, coping, and QOL. The sample consisted of 210 kidney posttransplant recipients aged 20 or more and they were the cases from four hospitals. In respect to each item of self-concept, uncertainty, social support, and coping, factor analysis was made to examine the factor structure. Cronbach's alphas were calculated for each of their subscales. Construct validity was assessed using the confirmatory factor analysis. The results supported the internal consistency reliability of their subscales (alphas=0.7 or more) and construct validity. Principal component analysis was used to examine the principal components of physical state and QOL. Concurrent validity and interrater reliability also were assessed and the results supported them. Therefore, all of them were applicable instruments for Japanese kidney transplant recipients. kn-abstract=腎移植者のQOL向上をめざした系統的なアプローチを検討するにあたり,QOLに関係があると考えられる諸要因を導き出した｡本研究の目的は,それらの諸要因の関係を明らかにするために測定用具を作成し,その信頼性と妥当性を検討することである｡作成した測定用具は身体の状態,自己概念,不確かさ,ソーシャルサポート,対処およびQOLである｡測定用具の信頼性と妥当性は,4施設に通院をしている20オ以上の腎移植者210名を対象に行った｡信頼性はクロンバックαによる内部一貫性ないしは評定者間信頼性を検討し,妥当性は,構成概念妥当性ないしは併存妥当性を検討した｡自己概念,不確かさ,ソーシャルサポートおよび対処の尺度は,それらの項目の因子分析の結果,因子項目のクロンバックα信頼性係数が0.7以上で内部一貫性が支持され,さらに確認的因子分析により構成概念妥当性が支持された｡身体の状態およびQOLの尺度は,主成分分析の結果,各々の項目が総合化された主成分であることが示され,またそれらの尺度の評走者間信頼性ないしは併存妥当性が支持された｡したがって,上記の結果から,作成した尺度は腎移植者に適用可能な測定用具であることが示された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiYuko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name=林優子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=優子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=測定用具 (instrument) kn-keyword=測定用具 (instrument) en-keyword=信頼性 (reliability) kn-keyword=信頼性 (reliability) en-keyword=妥当性 (validity) kn-keyword=妥当性 (validity) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=149 end-page=157 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A study on actual conditions of care for the elderly in urban and rural areas of Okayama prefecture kn-title=岡山県の都市部･農村部における高齢者の在宅ケアの実態 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the actual condition of care for the elderly, especially to make clear the difference between urban and rural areas of Okayama prefecture in which the rate of aging (16.9%) is higher than that of the whole country (14.1%). A survey distributed by municipal employees such as public health nurses and homehelpers, was done in the prefectural capital (Okayama) which was used for the urban aera study and one small city (Takahashi) and two towns (Oku and Kumenan) which were used for the rural areas study groups from August through September, 1995. The rate of persons cared for at home was low in the rural areas compared to that in the urban area, namely many persons were cared for at faclities for elderly or at hospitals. Date obtained from 140 families, 39 in the rural area and 101 in the urban areas respectively, were analysed. Persons cared for at home were generally old. 77.1% of them was older than 75 years of age and they suffered from many disorder. The period of care was quite long in the depopulated area, as 63% of them were cared for more than 5 years and one third of persons caring for them were more than 70 years of age. In the rural area, more than half of the elderly were cared for by their spouses. The time spent in helping them bathe and change their clothes was lower in the rural area than in the urban area. The time perdiem spent caring by each family was 3 hours in the rural area, while 7 hours in the urban area. The rate of persons who utilized visiting nurses was high in urban area, while homehelpers were high in the rural areas. The utilization of non-governmental services was low in both areas. The author concludes that care for the elderly in the rural areas is actually difficult and poor in quality compared to that in the rural aera. kn-abstract=高齢者の在宅ケアの必要性が増大している一方,女性の就労者の増加や核家族化は在宅でのケアを困難にしている。そこで,実際にどのような現状や問題があるのかを検討する必要があると考えた｡今回,全国の高齢化率(14.1%)より高い高齢化率(16.9%)の岡山県で,在宅ケアの実態を1995年8月から9月にかけて調査した｡都市部(岡山市)･農村部(高梁市･邑久町･久米南町)で比較すると,在宅ケアは都市部に比べ農村部が少なく,農村部では施設での介護の方が多いことを認めた｡分析対象は140名で都市部が39名,農村部が101名である｡在宅でケアを受ける75歳以上の高齢者は77.1%と多かった｡農村部の方が高年齢で障害度も重く,特に過疎地域では介護期間も長く5年以上が過半数を占めていた｡主たる介護者は都市部では配偶者が63%と多かった｡過疎の農村部では息子の妻および孫の妻が多く,また70歳以上の高齢の介護者が3分の1を占めていた｡入浴･更衣回数などのケア回数は県北の農村部では特に少なかった｡また家族の介護時間は都市部は1日につき約7時間であったが,農村部では約3時間のみであった｡保健婦･看護婦などの専門職者によるサービスは都市部に多く,ホームヘルパーによるサービスは農村部に多かった。民間のサービス利用率は都市部･農村部いづれも低かった｡以上のごとく農村部における高齢者の介護がより問題が多く,深刻な状況であることが明らかになった｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=高齢者 (the elderly) kn-keyword=高齢者 (the elderly) en-keyword=在宅ケア (home care) kn-keyword=在宅ケア (home care) en-keyword=都市部 (urban area) kn-keyword=都市部 (urban area) en-keyword=農村部 (rural area) kn-keyword=農村部 (rural area) en-keyword=岡山県 (Okayama prefecture) kn-keyword=岡山県 (Okayama prefecture) END