start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=66 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=143 end-page=154 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=201204 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Attenuated Sensory Deprivation-induced Changes of Parvalbumin Neuron Density in the Barrel Cortex of FcƒÁRllB-deficient Mice en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Recent studies have demonstrated the important role of immune molecules in the development of neuronal circuitry and synaptic plasticity. We have detected the presence of FcƒÁRllB protein in parvalbumin- containing inhibitory interneurons (PV neurons). In the present study, we examined the appearance of PV neurons in the barrel cortex and the effect of sensory deprivation in FcƒÁRllB-deficient mice (FcƒÁRllB-/-) and wild-type mice. There was no substantial difference in the appearance of PV neurons in the developing barrel cortex between FcƒÁRllB-/- and wild-type mice. Sensory deprivation from immediately after birth (P0) or P7 to P12-P14 induced an increase in PV neurons. In contrast, sensory deprivation from P7 or P14 to P28, but not from P21 to P28, decreased PV neurons in wild-type mice. However, sensory deprivation from P0 or P7 to P12-P14 did not increase PV neurons and sensory deprivation from P7 or P14 to P28 did not decrease or only modestly decreased PV neurons in FcƒÁRllB-/- mice. The results indicate that expression of PV is regulated by sensory experience and the second and third postnatal weeks are a sensitive period for sensory deprivation, and suggest that FcƒÁRllB contributes to sensory experience-regulated expression of PV. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WatanabeMakiko en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Makiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=UenoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Ueno en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuemitsuShunsuke en-aut-sei=Suemitsu en-aut-mei=Shunsuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=YokobayashiEriko en-aut-sei=Yokobayashi en-aut-mei=Eriko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsumotoYosuke en-aut-sei=Matsumoto en-aut-mei=Yosuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=UsuiShinichi en-aut-sei=Usui en-aut-mei=Shinichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=SujiuraHiroko en-aut-sei=Sujiura en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoMotoi en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Motoi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Koyodai Hospital affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Psychiatry, Kawasaki Medical University affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Neuropsychiatry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University en-keyword=parvalbumin kn-keyword=parvalbumin en-keyword=fast-spiking interneurons kn-keyword=fast-spiking interneurons en-keyword=FcƒÁRllB kn-keyword=FcƒÁRllB en-keyword=barrel cortex kn-keyword=barrel cortex en-keyword=sensory deprivation kn-keyword=sensory deprivation END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=67 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=135 end-page=143 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=201306 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Somatosensory and Visual Deprivation Each Decrease the Density of Parvalbumin Neurons and Their Synapse Terminals in the Prefrontal Cortex and Hippocampus of Mice en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In the phenomenon known as cross-modal plasticity, the loss of one sensory system is followed by improved functioning of other intact sensory systems. MRI and functional MRI studies suggested a role of the prefrontal cortex and the temporal lobe in cross-modal plasticity. We used a mouse model to examine the effects of sensory deprivation achieved by whisker trimming and visual deprivation achieved by dark rearing in neonatal mice on the appearance of parvalbumin (PV) neurons and the formation of glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 (GAD67)-positive puncta around pyramidal neurons in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Whisker trimming, but not dark rearing, decreased the density of PV neurons in the hippocampus at postnatal day 28 (P28). In the prefrontal cortex, whisker trimming and dark rearing decreased the density of PV neurons in layer 5/6 (L5/6) at P28 and in L2/3 at P56, respectively, whereas dark rearing increased the density of PV neurons in L5/6 at P56. Whisker trimming decreased the density of GAD67-positive puncta in CA1 of the hippocampus at both P28 and P56 and in L5/6 of the prefrontal cortex at P28. Dark rearing decreased the density of GAD67-positive puncta in CA1 of the hippocampus and in both L2/3 and L5/6 of the prefrontal cortex at P28, and in L2/3 of the prefrontal cortex at P56. These results demonstrate that somatosensory or visual deprivation causes changes in the PV-interneuronal network in the mouse prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. The results also suggest that the alteration of the PV-interneuronal network, especially in the prefrontal cortex, may contribute to cross-modal plasticity. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=UenoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Ueno en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShoshiChikafumi en-aut-sei=Shoshi en-aut-mei=Chikafumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuemitsuShunsuke en-aut-sei=Suemitsu en-aut-mei=Shunsuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=UsuiShinichi en-aut-sei=Usui en-aut-mei=Shinichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SujiuraHiroko en-aut-sei=Sujiura en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoMotoi en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Motoi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Medical Technology, Kawasaki College of Allied Health Professions affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Psychiatry, Kawasaki Medical University affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University en-keyword=sensory deprivation kn-keyword=sensory deprivation en-keyword=parvalbumin kn-keyword=parvalbumin en-keyword=glutamate decarboxylase (GAD67) kn-keyword=glutamate decarboxylase (GAD67) en-keyword=prefrontal cortex kn-keyword=prefrontal cortex en-keyword=hippocampus kn-keyword=hippocampus END