start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=141 end-page=151 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2004 dt-pub=20040227 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Agricultural trend of Inner Mongolia And Policy of Replacing Agriculture by Afforestation A Case Study of Zhuo Zi Xian, Wu Lan Cha Bu Meng kn-title=内モンゴルにおける農業動向と退耕環林環草政策 ―烏蘭察布盟卓資県を事例に― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In this paper, Background of Policy of Replacing Agriculture by Afforestation is clarified by means of the relation of the local Agricultural trend due to performance of the policy, united it the influence in the living and agriculture production to farmer in Zhuo Zi Xian. The investigation to the feasibility of the policy is based on the statistics data and the investigation of the agriculture in Inner Mongolia of China. In progress of the Policy of Replacing Agriculture by Afforestation, change of crop structure and development of animal husbadry were mainly seen in local agriculture. It made "Replacing Agriculture by Afforestation" possible. In order to perform this policy, to prevent retrogradation and develop local Agriculture continuously, technological development and spread in the Sustainable Agriculture, Training of Products processing company and Exploitation of the Products market of Agriculture, Forestry and Stockbreeding should be considered in the future study. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=DuFu-Lin en-aut-sei=Du en-aut-mei=Fu-Lin kn-aut-name=杜富林 kn-aut-sei=杜 kn-aut-mei=富林 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShinabeYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Shinabe en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=品部義博 kn-aut-sei=品部 kn-aut-mei=義博 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=replacing agriculture by afforestation policy kn-keyword=replacing agriculture by afforestation policy en-keyword=make one stop two Return three kn-keyword=make one stop two Return three en-keyword=Agricultural trend kn-keyword=Agricultural trend en-keyword=Inner Mongolia kn-keyword=Inner Mongolia en-keyword=China kn-keyword=China END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=131 end-page=140 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Survey Study of Residential Awareness on Utilization Function of Agricultural Water and Its Maintenance --A case study in Niwase and Natsukawa of Okayama City, Okayama Prefecture kn-title=農業用水路の地域用水機能とその維持管理に関する住民の意識調査　―岡山県岡山市庭瀬・撫川を事例として- en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The agricultural water has manifold functions for farming at community level. However, along with the difficulties to maintain the agriculture water path that are caused by the decreasing of farmers and the aging of the society, the agricultural water is losing its functions even that as water resource for local community. This paper presents a survey of the residential awareness on regional water utilization to find the possibility for the maintenance of agricultural water path. Economic evaluation is tried for the regional warter utilization function. This study is carried out at a regional level that covers both farming households and non farmers. Following three points can be confirmed based on the results of questionnaire survey. Firstly, local citizens admit that the agricultural water does have some values (3,037 Yen per household per year). Secondly, the higher the environmental awareness is, and the longer the citizen has lived there, the higher evaluation to function of the agricultural water can be observed. Thirdly, even within those who is holding high evaluation to the agricultural water, it is thought to be quite difficult to maintain the agricultural water path due to the aging of the society and uneven distribution of the participants. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MakinoTota en-aut-sei=Makino en-aut-mei=Tota kn-aut-name=牧野透太 kn-aut-sei=牧野 kn-aut-mei=透太 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuokaTakanobu en-aut-sei=Matsuoka en-aut-mei=Takanobu kn-aut-name=松岡崇暢 kn-aut-sei=松岡 kn-aut-mei=崇暢 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=QiZhiyong en-aut-sei=Qi en-aut-mei=Zhiyong kn-aut-name=戚智勇 kn-aut-sei=戚 kn-aut-mei=智勇 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShinabeYosihiro en-aut-sei=Shinabe en-aut-mei=Yosihiro kn-aut-name=品部義博 kn-aut-sei=品部 kn-aut-mei=義博 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=agricultural water kn-keyword=agricultural water en-keyword=manifold functions for farming at community level kn-keyword=manifold functions for farming at community level en-keyword=local citizens kn-keyword=local citizens en-keyword=maintenance kn-keyword=maintenance en-keyword=Contingent Valuation Method kn-keyword=Contingent Valuation Method END