start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=282
end-page=283
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2003
dt-pub=200310
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=Evaluating object and region of concentric electrode in bio-electrical impedance measurement
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Concentric electrode is easy to use and used widely for measuring bio-electrical impedance. But, its evaluating region was not investigated in detail. Then, the characteristics of concentric electrode were studied from various points of view. In case of use without electrode paste, impedance is determined with the contacting condition between electrode and skin surface over all frequency range. In case of use with electrode past, impedance is composed of stratum corneum in the frequency range of 20 Hz-1 kHz and is mainly composed of subcutaneous tissue in the range of 200 kHz-1 MHz. In the high frequency range, evaluating region of concentric electrode is the area less than the radius or the gap of center electrode.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=YamamotoYoshitake
en-aut-sei=Yamamoto
en-aut-mei=Yoshitake
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=ShiraiKiyoko
en-aut-sei=Shirai
en-aut-mei=Kiyoko
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=GodaNoriko
en-aut-sei=Goda
en-aut-mei=Noriko
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=NakamuraTakao
en-aut-sei=Nakamura
en-aut-mei=Takao
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

en-aut-name=KusuharaToshimasa
en-aut-sei=Kusuhara
en-aut-mei=Toshimasa
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=

en-aut-name=OkudaHiroyuki
en-aut-sei=Okuda
en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=6
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University Medical School

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University Medical School

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University Medical School

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University Medical School

affil-num=5
en-affil=
kn-affil=Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University Medical School

affil-num=6
en-affil=
kn-affil=Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University Medical School
en-keyword=Bio-electrieal impedance
kn-keyword=Bio-electrieal impedance
en-keyword=skin impedance
kn-keyword=skin impedance
en-keyword=concentric electrode
kn-keyword=concentric electrode
en-keyword=evaluating
kn-keyword=evaluating
en-keyword=region
kn-keyword=region
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=8
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=97
end-page=106
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1998
dt-pub=19980131
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Problems in Puerperants and Neonates from Discharge to 1-Month-Old Health Checkup
kn-title=退院から1ヵ月健診までの褥婦と新生児の問題
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=For adaptation of neonates to the life outside the mother, puerperants should begin child-rearing without a break after delivery and therefore, are in an unstable state in the body and mind. To promote a stable life in puerperants and growth in neonates, we visited neonates during the period from discharge to 1-month-old health checkup. The subjects were 25 primiparas and 25 multiparas who transviginally delivered between 1994 and 1996. The most frequent problem in the body was fatigue (50%) in the puerperants and redness in the buttocks (40%) in the neonates. In breast management, problems about the breast-feeding method were most frequently observed (22%). In the life of puerperants, 42% were slow in extending activites of daily living. Concerning the living environment of neonates, the number of multiparas who measure room temperature was significantly lower than that of primiparas. Concerning child-rearing techniques, the most frequent problem was that the mother does not change the position of the neonate (56%).
kn-abstract=新生児が母体外での生活に適応できるようにするため,褥婦は分娩後休む間もなく育児に取り組まなければならず,心身共に不安定を状態にある｡そこで,褥婦の安らかな生活と新生児の健やかな成長を促すことを目的とし,退院から1ヵ月健診までの間に訪問または電話による聴き取り調査を実施した｡対象は,1994年から1996年に経膣分娩した褥婦50名である｡その結果以下のことがわかった｡身体に関する問題で最も多かったのは,褥婦は疲労25名(50.0%),新生児は臀部発赤20名(40.0%)であった｡乳房管理の問題は,授乳方法に関することが最も多く11名(22.0%)であった｡褥婦の生活では,動静拡大時期の遅い者が21名(42.0%)で,初産婦の方が有意に遅かった｡新生児の生活環境では,経産婦の方が有意に室内の温度･湿度を測定していなかった｡育児技術の問題は,体位変換をしていないが最も多く28名(56.0%)であった｡混合栄養を行っていた22名のうち14名(63.6%)が新生児にとって不必要な人工乳を与えていた｡
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=OkazakiYuka
en-aut-sei=Okazaki
en-aut-mei=Yuka
kn-aut-name=岡崎愉加
kn-aut-sei=岡崎
kn-aut-mei=愉加
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=GodaNoriko
en-aut-sei=Goda
en-aut-mei=Noriko
kn-aut-name=合田典子
kn-aut-sei=合田
kn-aut-mei=典子
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=ShiraiKiyoko
en-aut-sei=Shirai
en-aut-mei=Kiyoko
kn-aut-name=白井喜代子
kn-aut-sei=白井
kn-aut-mei=喜代子
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻
en-keyword=新生児訪問 (visits to neonates)
kn-keyword=新生児訪問 (visits to neonates)
en-keyword=褥婦 (problems in puerperants)
kn-keyword=褥婦 (problems in puerperants)
en-keyword=新生児 (problems in neonates)
kn-keyword=新生児 (problems in neonates)
en-keyword=母子支援 (support of the mother and child)
kn-keyword=母子支援 (support of the mother and child)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=8
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=91
end-page=95
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1998
dt-pub=19980131
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=1997年岡山県下に発生した集団食中毒患者から分離された腸管出血性大腸菌EHEC O157 : H7のパルスフィールドゲル電気泳動法による遺伝子解析
kn-title=Molecular typing of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 : H7 isolates derived from an outbreak in Okayama, Japan in 1997 by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=1997年6月に岡山県下のR-病院で腸管出血性大腸菌EHEC O157 : H7による集団食中毒が発生した｡その患者および食材である日本そばから分離されたEHEC O157 : H7の菌株をパルスフィールドゲル電気泳動法(PFGE)を使用して遺伝子解析を行った｡13名の患者から分離された菌株の遺伝子型は日本
そばから分離された菌株と一致した｡従って日本そばから分散されたEHEC O157 : H7が集団食中毒の原因であることが解った｡さらにこれらの菌株の遺伝子型は1996年に広島県および福岡県の西日本に集団食中毒が発生した菌株のタイプIa型と類似していた｡このことはこの遺伝子タイプの類似した菌株の感染が西日本で去年から広がっていることを示している｡
kn-abstract=Thirteen enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 : H7 (EHEC) isolates derived from the patients of an outbreak in the R-hospital in Okayama Japan and one isolated from the ingredients of Japanese noodles in June 1997 were analyzed by molecular typing using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). The PFGE patterns of the patients were almost the same as the patterns of the Japanese noodle ingredients. Therefore, the EHEC O157 : H7 derived from the food was considered to have caused the outbreak in the R-hospital. The molecular typing of isolates from the patients and the Japanese noodle ingredients was almost the same as that of isolates from outbreaks in
Hiroshima and Fukuoka prefectures classified as type Ia in 1996 by PFGE analysis. These results indicate that EHEC O157 : H7 strains with a similar PFGE type Ia pattern have already spread throughout western Japan since last year.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=MiyamotoKanji
en-aut-sei=Miyamoto
en-aut-mei=Kanji
kn-aut-name=宮本寛治
kn-aut-sei=宮本
kn-aut-mei=寛治
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=SakamotoKazunari
en-aut-sei=Sakamoto
en-aut-mei=Kazunari
kn-aut-name=坂本一成
kn-aut-sei=坂本
kn-aut-mei=一成
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=NiiyaMasami
en-aut-sei=Niiya
en-aut-mei=Masami
kn-aut-name=新谷勝美
kn-aut-sei=新谷
kn-aut-mei=勝美
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=ChenJing
en-aut-sei=Chen
en-aut-mei=Jing
kn-aut-name=陳静
kn-aut-sei=陳
kn-aut-mei=静
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

en-aut-name=AbeEriko
en-aut-sei=Abe
en-aut-mei=Eriko
kn-aut-name=阿部絵理子
kn-aut-sei=阿部
kn-aut-mei=絵理子
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=

en-aut-name=OkazakiYuka
en-aut-sei=Okazaki
en-aut-mei=Yuka
kn-aut-name=岡崎愉加
kn-aut-sei=岡崎
kn-aut-mei=愉加
aut-affil-num=6
ORCID=

en-aut-name=ShiraiKiyoko
en-aut-sei=Shirai
en-aut-mei=Kiyoko
kn-aut-name=白井喜代子
kn-aut-sei=白井
kn-aut-mei=喜代子
aut-affil-num=7
ORCID=

en-aut-name=GodaNoriko
en-aut-sei=Goda
en-aut-mei=Noriko
kn-aut-name=合田典子
kn-aut-sei=合田
kn-aut-mei=典子
aut-affil-num=8
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第2内科

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部

affil-num=5
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部

affil-num=6
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部

affil-num=7
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部

affil-num=8
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部
en-keyword=EHEC O157: H7 (腸管出血性大腸菌EHEC O157 : H7)
kn-keyword=EHEC O157: H7 (腸管出血性大腸菌EHEC O157 : H7)
en-keyword=PFGE (パルスフィールドゲル電気泳動法)
kn-keyword=PFGE (パルスフィールドゲル電気泳動法)
en-keyword=outbreak (集団感染)
kn-keyword=outbreak (集団感染)
en-keyword=molecular typing (遺伝子解析)
kn-keyword=molecular typing (遺伝子解析)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=12
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=131
end-page=141
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2002
dt-pub=20020320
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Nursing practice on Midwifery "Postpartum group guidance"
by Okayama University School of Health Sciences Advanced Course of Midwifery
kn-title=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻における助産学実習の実際｢産褥期集団指導｣
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=GodaNoriko
en-aut-sei=Goda
en-aut-mei=Noriko
kn-aut-name=合田典子
kn-aut-sei=合田
kn-aut-mei=典子
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=ShiraiKiyoko
en-aut-sei=Shirai
en-aut-mei=Kiyoko
kn-aut-name=白井喜代子
kn-aut-sei=白井
kn-aut-mei=喜代子
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=OkazakiYuka
en-aut-sei=Okazaki
en-aut-mei=Yuka
kn-aut-name=岡崎愉加
kn-aut-sei=岡崎
kn-aut-mei=愉加
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻
en-keyword=助産学実習 (nursing practice on Midwifery)
kn-keyword=助産学実習 (nursing practice on Midwifery)
en-keyword=助産技術学 (techniques of Midwifery)
kn-keyword=助産技術学 (techniques of Midwifery)
en-keyword=集団指導 (group guidance)
kn-keyword=集団指導 (group guidance)
en-keyword=産褥期指導 (postpartum guidance)
kn-keyword=産褥期指導 (postpartum guidance)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=14
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=31
end-page=35
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2003
dt-pub=20031225
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Development of human limb volume meter for evaluation of edema
kn-title=浮腫評価のための体肢容積計の開発
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=Quantitative evaluation of the edema is important for perinatal medicine. In a conventional method, the volume of human limb has been estimated by 2 circumferences of the measurement position, which is measured with the tape measure. However, the following errors makes this measurement insufficient; ・the error by the way of winding of a measure to the measurement position, ・the error between volume of model geometry of measurement position and one of real shape of measurement position and so on.
Then, we have developed a volume meter of human limb for the edema evaluation, which is high precision and suitable for the everyday use. Archimedes' principle was applied as this measurement principle. The mass change of water tank
with water, when the measurement part water in, was converted to volume of measurement part. The linearity, resolution, stability. reproducibility of the volume meter was investigated. Considering these results, we found that the specification of this equipment was high precise as follows; maximum volume of 25,000 cm(3), resolution
of 1 cm(3), nonlinearity of 0.007%. We also measured the diurnal volume change of foot and lower leg in three subjects. We found that the differences between foot and lower leg or among the subjects. The developed volume meter can be expected to apply to quantitative evaluation
of the edema.
kn-abstract=周産期医学にとって浮腫の定量評価は重要である｡これまでは,測定部位の2箇所の周囲長をメジャーで測り,その変化により浮腫を評価している｡また周囲長により容積を推定する方法も提案されている｡しかしながら,この方法ではメジャーの測定部位への巻き付け方による誤差や容積を推定する根拠となる測定部位のモデル形状と実際の測定部位の形状との誤差など様々な誤差の影響により,精度の点からは十分とはいえない｡そこで,本研究では浮腫評価のための高精度で日常的な使用に適した体肢容積計を開発した｡この測定原理はアルキメデスの原理を適用したもので,水を入れた水槽に測定部位を入れる前後の質量変化により,その容積を量るしくみである｡まず,この容積計の出力の線形性,分解能,安定性,再現性について検討を行った｡この結果,本装置の仕様は最大計測容積25,000cm(3),分解能1cm(3),非直線性0.007%以下となり,非常に高精度であるといえる｡また,被験者3名の足部,下腿部の容積の日内変化を測定した結果,各被験者の容積変化の特徴を明らかにすることができ,浮腫評価への応用ができることを確認した。
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=NakamuraTakao
en-aut-sei=Nakamura
en-aut-mei=Takao
kn-aut-name=中村隆夫
kn-aut-sei=中村
kn-aut-mei=隆夫
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=GodaNoriko
en-aut-sei=Goda
en-aut-mei=Noriko
kn-aut-name=合田典子
kn-aut-sei=合田
kn-aut-mei=典子
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=ShiraiKiyoko
en-aut-sei=Shirai
en-aut-mei=Kiyoko
kn-aut-name=白井喜代子
kn-aut-sei=白井
kn-aut-mei=喜代子
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=KusuharaToshimasa
en-aut-sei=Kusuhara
en-aut-mei=Toshimasa
kn-aut-name=楠原俊昌
kn-aut-sei=楠原
kn-aut-mei=俊昌
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

en-aut-name=YamamotoYoshitake
en-aut-sei=Yamamoto
en-aut-mei=Yoshitake
kn-aut-name=山本尚武
kn-aut-sei=山本
kn-aut-mei=尚武
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科放射線技術科学専攻

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科放射線技術科学専攻

affil-num=5
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科放射線技術科学専攻
en-keyword=体肢容積計 (volume meter)
kn-keyword=体肢容積計 (volume meter)
en-keyword=浮腫 (edema)
kn-keyword=浮腫 (edema)
en-keyword=アルキメデスの原理 (Archimedes'  Principle)
kn-keyword=アルキメデスの原理 (Archimedes'  Principle)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=4
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=11
end-page=17
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1994
dt-pub=19940131
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=The State of the Applicants to Our Midwife Training
kn-title=助産婦養成課程受験者の実態
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Nursing students taking the entrance examination for our midwifery training program in the academic year 1992-1993 were evaluated with regard to what motivated them to apply to our program and their plans after graduation. The results were as follows : 1. The wish of the nursing students themselves was the decisive factor in their decision to apply. 2. Our investigation revealed that 10% of the nursing students decided to take up midwifery after graduation from nursing school; 25% decided to do so before their entrance to nursing school : and 65% made up their minds while they were still at nursing school. 3. The applicants planned to work as professional midwives for a long time after their completion of the midwifery training program. 4. Junior college graduates, after receiving authorization from the National Institution of Academic Degrees, were motivated to apply to our midwifery training program for the explicit purpose of acquiring a bachelor's degree.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=ShiraiKiyoko
en-aut-sei=Shirai
en-aut-mei=Kiyoko
kn-aut-name=白井喜代子
kn-aut-sei=白井
kn-aut-mei=喜代子
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=GodaNoriko
en-aut-sei=Goda
en-aut-mei=Noriko
kn-aut-name=合田典子
kn-aut-sei=合田
kn-aut-mei=典子
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻
en-keyword=助産婦課程受験者
kn-keyword=助産婦課程受験者
en-keyword=進学動機
kn-keyword=進学動機
en-keyword=進路希望
kn-keyword=進路希望
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=4
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=1
end-page=9
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1994
dt-pub=19940131
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Delivery Assistance Techniques
kn-title=分娩介助技術について
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=The delivery assistance laboratory is one of the most important part of the professional curriculum in the training program for midwives. The educational significance of 10 cases of delivery assistance was reviewed. The technical standards of the students improved with accumulation of experience in the assistance of deliveries. Evaluation of the methods in which the students were assessed with regard to technical improvement in delivery assistance was performed. Of the total number of 136 students of midwifery registered at our school in the past 7years, 50 who were able to assist successively in 3-10 cases of normal childbirth were evaluated in this study with regard to their acquisition of skills needed to assist in deliveries. Fourteen technical items related to the assistance of delivery in its second and third stages were assessed. An evaluation standard consisting of 3 grades, namely "able to perform", "somehow able to perform", and "not able to perform" regarding the above mentioned 14 technical items were used to assess the mastery of delivery assistance techniques by the students. Our results showed that as the students accumulated experience in delivery assistance, self-assessment ratings of "able to perform" increased on the average. The accumulation of skill concerning the management of the neonate immediately after birth, the instruction of patients regarding the application of abdominal pressure, and the assistance during crowning was specially evident. In contrast, although self-assessment ratings of "able to perform" with regard to "assistance of the mother immediately after giving birth" and "assistance immediately after the delivery of the fetal head" did increase, its rate of increase was small.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=GodaNoriko
en-aut-sei=Goda
en-aut-mei=Noriko
kn-aut-name=合田典子
kn-aut-sei=合田
kn-aut-mei=典子
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=OkazakiYuka
en-aut-sei=Okazaki
en-aut-mei=Yuka
kn-aut-name=岡﨑愉加
kn-aut-sei=岡﨑
kn-aut-mei=愉加
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=ShiraiKiyoko
en-aut-sei=Shirai
en-aut-mei=Kiyoko
kn-aut-name=白井喜代子
kn-aut-sei=白井
kn-aut-mei=喜代子
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻
en-keyword=助産婦教育
kn-keyword=助産婦教育
en-keyword=助産技術
kn-keyword=助産技術
en-keyword=実習評価
kn-keyword=実習評価
en-keyword=分娩介助実習
kn-keyword=分娩介助実習
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=7
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=87
end-page=92
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1996
dt-pub=19960930
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=The way to a Bachelor's degree : state of graduates from advanced course of midwifery, School of Health Sciences Okayama University
kn-title=学士への途 ―岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻修了生の現状―
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=In 1992, Advanced Course of Midwifery, School of Health Sciences Okayama University was recognized by National Institution for Academic Degrees. This year, the fifth from its recognition, we performed a questionnaire survey in 51 junior college graduates among the 80 individuals who took the course from 1992 to 1995 reevaluate the program. Six graduates (11.8%) had applied for a degree to the National Institution for Academic Degrees including 2 whose applications were under evaluation. The applications had been accepted in 2 of them (3.9%), and they had received the degree of Bachelor of Nursing. Seventeen graduates (33.3%) were studying with the hope to obtain the degree, but many of them had difficulty with preparation of the reports of the results of their learning and training. Twenty five (49%) had the hope to obtain the degree but were not making preparations, primarily because they were occupied by work. Seven (13.7%) had no desire to obtain the degree.
kn-abstract=平成4年に岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻は学位授与機構に認定された。5年目を迎えた今年、現在までを見直すために、平成4年度から平成7年度までの入学生80名のうち、短期大学部の卒業生51名を対象とし、アンケート調査を実施した。その結果以下のことがわかった。学位授与機構への申請経験者は6名（11.8％）で、その内2名は現在申請中である。2名が合格し、看護学士の学位を取得していた。現在取得に向けて学修中の者は17名（33.3％）で、学修成果の作成に関して困っている者が多かった。取得の意志はあるが休止中の者は25名（49％）で、主な理由は仕事が忙しいことであった。取得の意志がない者は7名（13.7％）であった。
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=OkazakiYuka
en-aut-sei=Okazaki
en-aut-mei=Yuka
kn-aut-name=岡﨑愉加
kn-aut-sei=岡﨑
kn-aut-mei=愉加
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=GodaNoriko
en-aut-sei=Goda
en-aut-mei=Noriko
kn-aut-name=合田典子
kn-aut-sei=合田
kn-aut-mei=典子
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=ShiraiKiyoko
en-aut-sei=Shirai
en-aut-mei=Kiyoko
kn-aut-name=白井喜代子
kn-aut-sei=白井
kn-aut-mei=喜代子
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻
en-keyword=学士の学位 (Bachelor's degree)
kn-keyword=学士の学位 (Bachelor's degree)
en-keyword=学位授与機構 (National Institution for Academic Degrees)
kn-keyword=学位授与機構 (National Institution for Academic Degrees)
en-keyword=専攻科助産学特別専攻 (advanced course of midwifery)
kn-keyword=専攻科助産学特別専攻 (advanced course of midwifery)
en-keyword=大学の単位 (credits)
kn-keyword=大学の単位 (credits)
en-keyword=学修成果 (results of learning and training)
kn-keyword=学修成果 (results of learning and training)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=7
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=81
end-page=86
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1996
dt-pub=19960930
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Factors involved in the movement of the center of mass in healthy women
kn-title=健康女性の重心動揺変化に及ぼす諸因子
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=During the period of pregnancy, movement of the center of mass due to changes in the posture results from the changes in the body form, and this may cause minor troubles. In this study, we examined body form factors which may be involved in the movement of the center of mass in 37 healthy womem, and obtained the following results. 1) In the examination items of the movement of the center of mass, the moving distance of the center of mass, the envelope area and the area of moving of the center of mass were significantly larger when measured with the eyes open than when measured with the eyes closed, while there were no differences in the means of moving in the x-axis direction and in the y-axis direction whether the eyes were open or closed. 2) The moving examinations of the center of mass in the Romberg's posture with open or closed eyes suggested positive correlations with the sitting height and the length of the inferir limb and a negative correlation with the obesity level.
kn-abstract=妊娠中の体形変化は姿勢変化をもたらし、このためにおこる重心移動がマイナートラブルを起こす原因となることが考えられる。そこで、健康女性37人を対象に、重心動揺を起こす因子と考えられる体型要因に着目した基礎的研究を行い、以下の結果を得た。1）重心動揺測定項目の中で、重心動揺距離、包絡面積、重心動揺面積の項目は開眼時より閉眼時が有意に数値が大きく、X軸方向動揺平均、Y軸方向動揺平均の項目は、開眼時と閉眼時とで差がなかった。2）ロンベルグ姿勢での開眼及び閉眼重心動揺検査では、座高、下肢長に正の相関が、肥満度に負の相関があるこが示唆された。
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=ShiraiKiyoko
en-aut-sei=Shirai
en-aut-mei=Kiyoko
kn-aut-name=白井喜代子
kn-aut-sei=白井
kn-aut-mei=喜代子
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=GodaNoriko
en-aut-sei=Goda
en-aut-mei=Noriko
kn-aut-name=合田典子
kn-aut-sei=合田
kn-aut-mei=典子
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=OkazakiYuka
en-aut-sei=Okazaki
en-aut-mei=Yuka
kn-aut-name=岡﨑愉加
kn-aut-sei=岡﨑
kn-aut-mei=愉加
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=JinFumio
en-aut-sei=Jin
en-aut-mei=Fumio
kn-aut-name=神文雄
kn-aut-sei=神
kn-aut-mei=文雄
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo
en-aut-sei=Ohta
en-aut-mei=Takeo
kn-aut-name=太田武夫
kn-aut-sei=太田
kn-aut-mei=武夫
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部一般教育

affil-num=5
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科
en-keyword=重心動揺 (Sway of the center of gravity)
kn-keyword=重心動揺 (Sway of the center of gravity)
en-keyword=直立姿勢 (upright standing position)
kn-keyword=直立姿勢 (upright standing position)
en-keyword=健康女性 (healthy females)
kn-keyword=健康女性 (healthy females)
en-keyword=体型 (body build)
kn-keyword=体型 (body build)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=7
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=75
end-page=80
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1996
dt-pub=19960930
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Time needed for practice of the conduct of labor
kn-title=分娩介助実習に要する時間について
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=The shifting of the population structure with the recent rapid decrease in births and increase in aged people is causing a further decrease in the birth rate. Under these circumstances, practice of the conduct of labor is encountering great difficulties. For this reason, our non-degree postgraduate school increased the fields for practice of the conduct of labor from 2 to 3 institutions in 1989. During the past 7 years, a mean of 476 hours was spent on practice of the conduct of labor in a mean of 10.7 cases per student, and 184 of these hours were outside the regular practice hours.
kn-abstract=近年の急激な少子・高齢化による人口構造の歪みは、益々の出生率の低下を来たしている。この現状の中での分娩介助実習は非常に厳しい状況にある。そのため、当専攻科では平成元年（1989年）より分娩介助実習場所を2施設から3施設として分娩介助実習に対応している。7年間の平均をみると、学生1人当たり10.7回の分娩介助に要する時間は476時間にのぼる。このうち、正規の実習時間外における拘束時間は184時間であった。
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=GodaNoriko
en-aut-sei=Goda
en-aut-mei=Noriko
kn-aut-name=合田典子
kn-aut-sei=合田
kn-aut-mei=典子
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=ShiraiKiyoko
en-aut-sei=Shirai
en-aut-mei=Kiyoko
kn-aut-name=白井喜代子
kn-aut-sei=白井
kn-aut-mei=喜代子
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=OkazakiYuka
en-aut-sei=Okazaki
en-aut-mei=Yuka
kn-aut-name=岡﨑愉加
kn-aut-sei=岡﨑
kn-aut-mei=愉加
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻
en-keyword=助産学 (midwifery)
kn-keyword=助産学 (midwifery)
en-keyword=分娩介助実習 (practice of the conduct of labor)
kn-keyword=分娩介助実習 (practice of the conduct of labor)
en-keyword=助産婦教育 (midwifery education)
kn-keyword=助産婦教育 (midwifery education)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2004
dt-pub=20040325
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=母子観察における生体情報計測のための皮膚電気活動現象を利用した新しい評価法
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=ShiraiKiyoko
en-aut-sei=Shirai
en-aut-mei=Kiyoko
kn-aut-name=白井喜代子
kn-aut-sei=白井
kn-aut-mei=喜代子
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学
END