start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=166 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=21 end-page=30 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20171128 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Recognition of The Childminder Choice Student about The Information Appliance Utilization in The Preschool Education kn-title=幼児教育における情報機器活用への保育者志望学生の認知 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= In this study, we clarified how a childminder choice student understood the use of the information appliance for preschool education. Specifically, we performed a cluster analysis based on student responses that we obtained by Silent Dialogue, and analyzed the answers both quantitatively and qualitatively. Based on the results, we considered methods for increasing effectiveness of future practice. In addition, for training subjects such as“preschool education methods,” we piloted some concrete practices to consider the best approaches for teaching. Finally, the results of this study are discussed and future problems are described. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaMika en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=片山美香 kn-aut-sei=片山 kn-aut-mei=美香 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiJunko en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=岡崎順子 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiyamaOsamu en-aut-sei=Nishiyama en-aut-mei=Osamu kn-aut-name=西山修 kn-aut-sei=西山 kn-aut-mei=修 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=YokomatsuTomoyoshi en-aut-sei=Yokomatsu en-aut-mei=Tomoyoshi kn-aut-name=横松友義 kn-aut-sei=横松 kn-aut-mei=友義 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajitaniNobuyuki en-aut-sei=Kajitani en-aut-mei=Nobuyuki kn-aut-name=梶谷信之 kn-aut-sei=梶谷 kn-aut-mei=信之 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiToshiyuki en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Toshiyuki kn-aut-name=髙橋敏之 kn-aut-sei=髙橋 kn-aut-mei=敏之 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=5 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=6 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=early childhood education kn-keyword=early childhood education en-keyword=information appliance kn-keyword=information appliance en-keyword=the childminder choice student kn-keyword=the childminder choice student en-keyword=recognition kn-keyword=recognition en-keyword=Silent Dialogue kn-keyword=Silent Dialogue END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=135 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=127 end-page=135 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070625 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on Playing and Learning of Young Children kn-title=幼児期の子どもの遊びと学び en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The base of Menshenbildung is cultivated in infancy, and infant education is a firm basis of the education in subsequent years. We can not discuss the education without considering the importance of the infant education. In this paper, we reconsider playing and learning of the infant, taking up the infant education and its adjacent domains. First, we consider the necessity to make playing a kind of learning and suggest concrete measures. Secondly, referring computer games and traditional playing, we examine playground equipments which will activate infants' play. Thirdly, we point out that there is still an insuperable barrier between primany education and infant education. We also verify that the creative education stands on the edge of crisis, relating the current of an exaggerated importance on intellectual training. And finally, we discuss some problems concerning the child-raising support. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahashiToshiyuki en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Toshiyuki kn-aut-name=高橋敏之 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=敏之 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajitaniNobuyuki en-aut-sei=Kajitani en-aut-mei=Nobuyuki kn-aut-name=梶谷信之 kn-aut-sei=梶谷 kn-aut-mei=信之 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OnoueMasanobu en-aut-sei=Onoue en-aut-mei=Masanobu kn-aut-name=尾上雅信 kn-aut-sei=尾上 kn-aut-mei=雅信 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=playing kn-keyword=playing en-keyword=learning kn-keyword=learning en-keyword=infant kn-keyword=infant en-keyword=toy kn-keyword=toy en-keyword=child-raising support kn-keyword=child-raising support END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=135 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=71 end-page=75 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070625 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Changoof 15 Years of Physical Fitness and Motor Ability in a Kindergartener kn-title=附属幼稚園児の体力・運動能力　-15年間の推移- en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=本研究では、岡山大学教育学部付属幼稚園が実施ししている体力・運動能力テストから、1992年、2006年およびその中間年にあたる1999年のデータを用いて15年間の推移を明らかにすることを目的とした。幼児の体力・運動能力について、加齢の影響や性差が確認できた。また、体力・運動能力に個人差が大きいことが幼児期の特徴とされるが、体力の構成要素による差異が明らかとなった。多くの測定項目で15年間における低下および不変が確認できた。幼稚園児の体力・運動能力が長期的に低い状況を維持していることは、小学生・中学生の体力・運動能力が低下傾向を続けているとする報告と年代的にも同じであった。これらのことから、子どもを取り巻く生活環境の変化による運動経験や活動量の減少は、幼児期からの幅広い年代における体力・運動能力の低下に影響を及ぼすと考えられた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KajitaniNobuyuki en-aut-sei=Kajitani en-aut-mei=Nobuyuki kn-aut-name=梶谷信之 kn-aut-sei=梶谷 kn-aut-mei=信之 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OgoIkuko en-aut-sei=Ogo en-aut-mei=Ikuko kn-aut-name=小谷幾子 kn-aut-sei=小谷 kn-aut-mei=幾子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajitaniMidori en-aut-sei=Kajitani en-aut-mei=Midori kn-aut-name=梶谷みどり kn-aut-sei=梶谷 kn-aut-mei=みどり aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeMasashi en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Masashi kn-aut-name=渡部昌史 kn-aut-sei=渡部 kn-aut-mei=昌史 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KagaMasaru en-aut-sei=Kaga en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=加賀勝 kn-aut-sei=加賀 kn-aut-mei=勝 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=幼児 kn-keyword=幼児 en-keyword=発達 kn-keyword=発達 en-keyword=体力 kn-keyword=体力 en-keyword=運動能力 kn-keyword=運動能力 END