start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=119 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=131 end-page=136 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070903 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The theoretical situation of health policy kn-title=γΓτ_Μ»΅ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HamadaJun en-aut-sei=Hamada en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=lc~ kn-aut-sei=lc kn-aut-mei=~ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=ͺRεwεw@γςw€Θ γΓτEΗw en-keyword=γΓ§x kn-keyword=γΓ§x en-keyword=ΠοAΡ kn-keyword=ΠοAΡ en-keyword=Ϋδr kn-keyword=Ϋδr en-keyword=ΠοΫ― kn-keyword=ΠοΫ― en-keyword=―FΫ― kn-keyword=―FΫ― END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=133 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=30 end-page=35 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Key topics related to health policy kn-title=γΓτΖ»ΜΫθ \ ϊ{Μ―FΫ―§xΝ±Β\©H en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HamadaJun en-aut-sei=Hamada en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=lc~ kn-aut-sei=lc kn-aut-mei=~ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Health Economics and Policy, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=ͺRεwεw@γςw€Θ@γΓτEγΓoΟw en-keyword=―FΫ― kn-keyword=―FΫ― en-keyword=Ϋ―ΏΖφο kn-keyword=Ϋ―ΏΖφο en-keyword=γΓ@Φoc kn-keyword=γΓ@Φoc en-keyword=φ§a@όv kn-keyword=φ§a@όv END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=131 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=165 end-page=167 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20191202 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Reforming the way doctors work kn-title=γtΜ«ϋόv en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HamadaJun en-aut-sei=Hamada en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=lc~ kn-aut-sei=lc kn-aut-mei=~ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Health Economics and Policy, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=ͺRεwεw@γςw€Θ@γΓτEγΓoΟw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=62 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=275 end-page=283 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2008 dt-pub=200810 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Policy Implications of Social Capital for the Japanese Social Security System en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=
We discuss the concept of social capital, which has received much attention recently. Social capital is important for the following 2 key reasons:(1) a highly democratic polity and a strong economic performance that attaches great importance to the public good can be achieved on the basis of high social capital;and (2) social capital can effect health status in the human population, and widening of income inequality harms human health through the erosion of social capital. In addition, there are 3 political implications of social capital for Japanese society:(1) social capital has implications for the political decision of whether Japanese society should adopt a gmedium burden for medium welfareh or a glow burden for small welfareh model together with the concept of social overhead capital;(2) reciprocity, which is one of the primary components of social capital, is similar to the philosophy underlying the health care system of Japan;(3) Japanese society needs to change from a society that emphasizes the relationships between its members to a society that is open to outsiders and has sufficient opportunities.
en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HamadaJun en-aut-sei=Hamada en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakaoSoshi en-aut-sei=Takao en-aut-mei=Soshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Health Economics and Policy, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department Epidemiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences en-keyword=social capital kn-keyword=social capital en-keyword=trust kn-keyword=trust en-keyword=norm of reciprocity kn-keyword=norm of reciprocity en-keyword=network of civic engagements kn-keyword=network of civic engagements en-keyword=income inequality and health kn-keyword=income inequality and health END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=66 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=343 end-page=350 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=201208 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Does Caregiverfs Social Bonding Enhance the Health of their Children?:The Association between Social Capital and Child Behaviors en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Little is known about the association between social capital and child behaviors. This study aims to investigate that association. A complete population-based, cross-sectional survey was conducted for all the caregivers with preschool children in a rural town in Okayama prefecture in Japan. Two dimensions of individual-level social capital and unhealthy child behaviors were reported by parent-administered questionnaire. We analyzed 354 preschool children (57.6% of all children for whom questionnaires were completed). Children whose main caregiver had high cognitive social capital were 89% less likely to miss breakfast (odds ratio [OR]0.11;95% confidence interval [CI]:0.01-1.03). Children whose caregiver had high structural social capital were 71% less likely to wake up late (OR0.29;95% CI:0.12-0.71) and 78% less likely to skip tooth brushing more than once per day (OR0.22;95% CI:0.05-0.93). Both cognitive and structural social capital were negatively associated with unhealthy child behaviors. A further intervention study is needed to confirm the impact of social capital on child behavior. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujiwaraTakeo en-aut-sei=Fujiwara en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakaoSoshi en-aut-sei=Takao en-aut-mei=Soshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwaseToshihide en-aut-sei=Iwase en-aut-mei=Toshihide kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HamadaJun en-aut-sei=Hamada en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawachiIchiro en-aut-sei=Kawachi en-aut-mei=Ichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Social Medicine, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Epidemiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Epidemiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Health Policy & Health Economics, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Society, Human Development, and Health, Harvard School of Public Health en-keyword=tooth brushing kn-keyword=tooth brushing en-keyword=child health kn-keyword=child health en-keyword=social capital kn-keyword=social capital en-keyword=skipping breakfast kn-keyword=skipping breakfast en-keyword=watching TV kn-keyword=watching TV END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=e8146 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20191129 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Combined effects of body mass index and unhealthy behaviors on disability in older Japanese adults: the Okayama study en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Background: Body mass index (BMI) is a significant predictor of functional disability in older adults. However, when evaluated, the association between BMI and incident functional disability, considering behaviors only as covariates or not, may not be appropriate. The primary purpose of the study was to investigate the combined effects of BMI and unhealthy behaviors on the risk of incident functional disability.