JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/9829
Title Alternative Perceptions of penetration and spread of principals' influence, teachers' colleague group, task motivation, effectiveness of their educational activity and role expectation of school teachers
FullText URL 114_0027_0036.pdf
Author Fuchigami, Katsuyoshi|
Abstract The purpose of this study was to identify the perceptual influence structure of school teachers in school organizations and to investigate the relationship perceptions of penetration and spread of principals' influence with teachers' evaluation of their colleague group, task motivation, effectiveness of their educational activity and role expectation. The sample consisted of 53 school teachers. Main findings are as follows. First, teachers classified the principal centered influence style made their evaluation for their colleague group and effectiveness of their educational activity negatively. Second, teachers' perception on penetration of principals' influence correlated positively with their evaluation of their colleague group, effectiveness of their educational activity and role expectation. The high magnitude of correlations obtained was interpreted as supporting the importance of interaction among members in schools.
Keywords principals' influence style interaction school organization teacher role expectation
Publication Title 岡山大学教育学部研究集録
Published Date 2000
Volume volume114
Issue issue1
Start Page 27
End Page 36
ISSN 0471-4008
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129455
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/9888
Title Alternative Relationship perceptions of penetration and spread of principals' influence with school member's (teachers and principals) evaluation of educational goal on their school
FullText URL 116_0011_0023.pdf
Author Fuchigami, Katsuyoshi|
Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship perceptions of penetration and spread of principals' influence with school members' (teachers and principals) evaluation of educational goal on their school. The sample consisted of 53 teachers and 29 principals. Main findings are as follows. While teachers classified the principal centered influence style made negative evaluation of educational goal on their school, thier perception on penetration of principals' influence correlated positively with their evaluation of educational goal on their school. While there were teacher/principal differences, principals' own perception on penetration of principals' influence correlated positively with their evaluation of educational goal on their school. The high magnitude of correlations obtained was interpreted as supporting the importance of faculty's cognitive processes and sense making of principals' influence.
Keywords principals' influence perception cognition within school organization organizational goal sense making of principals' influence
Publication Title 岡山大学教育学部研究集録
Published Date 2001
Volume volume116
Issue issue1
Start Page 11
End Page 23
ISSN 0471-4008
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129484
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/10058
Title Alternative Effects of teachers' acceptance on principals' influence with that of assistant principals' influence on teachers' evaluation of their colleague group, task motivation, effectiveness of their educational activity and role expectation.
FullText URL 120_0161_0170.pdf
Author Fuchigami, Katsuyoshi|
Abstract The purpose of this study was to compare effects of teachers' acceptance on principals' influence with that of assistant principals' influence on teachers' evaluation of their colleague group, task motivation, effectiveness of their educational activity and role expectation. The sample consisted of 106 school teachers. Teachers were classified as four types ((1)teachers who were much influenced by both a principal and an assistant principal (H-H), (2)teachers who were much influenced by a principal (H-L) , (3)teachers who were much influenced by an assistant principal (L-H), (4)teachers who were less influenced by both a principal and an assistant principal (L-L)). Results showed that teachers classified as H-H and H-L made more positive evaluation for their colleague group and effectiveness of their educational activity and role expectation than teachers classified L-H and L-L. The high constant magnitude of results obtained was interpreted as the importance of teachers' acceptance of principals' influence in the school organizations.
Keywords 校長 教頭 影響力
Publication Title 岡山大学教育学部研究集録
Published Date 2002
Volume volume120
Issue issue1
Start Page 161
End Page 170
ISSN 0471-4008
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129562
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/10248
Title Alternative A Review of Research on Cognitive and Interactive Perspectives in Educational Administration
FullText URL 123_0179_0194.pdf
Author Fuchigami, Katsuyoshi|
Abstract The area of cognitive and interactive perspectives in educational administration is receiving increasing attention. This review focuses on research of cognitive and interactive perspectives in educational administration published since 1990. The domain approach has two fold. The one is teachers' social behavior in the schools in terms of self-efficacy, empowerment, collective-efficacy, and relationship with principals. The another is the characteristics of teachers' interaction in terms of social communication skills, social support, stress, interpersonal conflict, principals' leadership, and relationship with school counselors. Theories of social and cognitive psychology have been applied to explain the behavior of teachers in school. The review discusses changes directed at improving the quality of teachers' social behavior and interaction.
Keywords teachers' social behavior interaction educationsl administration social psychology
Publication Title 岡山大学教育学部研究集録
Published Date 2003-07-10
Volume volume123
Start Page 179
End Page 194
ISSN 0471-4008
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120005815776
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/10379
Title Alternative A Review of Reseach on Shcool Administrators' Cognitive Ability and Social Behavior in the School Organization.
FullText URL 128_0027_0041.pdf
Author Fuchigami, Katsuyoshi|
Abstract The area of cognitive and interactive perspectives in educational administration have been received increasing attention. The purpose of this study was to review on research of shcool administrators' cognitive ability and social behavior in the school organization. Reseach on school administrators' social behavior was reviewed in terms of an analysis of the work behavior, interpersonal communication, and social skill. Research on school administrators' cognitive ablity was reviwed in terms of self-efficacy, stress, burn-out and problem-solving expertise. Theories of social and cognitive psychology were applied to explain the behavior of school administrators. Finally, the review was discussed the changes directed at improving the quality of shcool administrators' cognitive ability and social behavior in terms of organizational development.
Keywords school administrator school organization social behavior cognitive ability organizational development
Publication Title 岡山大学教育学部研究集録
Published Date 2005
Volume volume128
Issue issue1
Start Page 27
End Page 41
ISSN 0471-4008
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002311322
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/10947
FullText URL 132_0103_0114.pdf
Author Fuchigami, Katsuyoshi|
Keywords 異年齢保育 group decision making conflict of interest inter-subgroup relations information exchange
Publication Title 岡山大学教育学部研究集録
Published Date 2006
Volume volume132
Issue issue1
Start Page 103
End Page 114
ISSN 0471-4008
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002311328
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/10964
FullText URL 131_0141_0153.pdf
Author Fuchigami, Katsuyoshi| Imai, Nao| Nishiyama, Hisako| Kamada, Masafumi|
Abstract The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument to measure the group efficacy in classroom, and teachers' work group. After reviewing of research on group efficacy in educational settings, A new version of the Group Efficacy Inventory was developed. In the Study1, A new version of the Group Efficacy in Classroom and School Moral Test was conducted by 233 elementary school students in the 5 and 6 grades. Factor analysis of scales of the Group Efficacy in classroom for elementary school resulted in 3 factors (Active commitment to life of classroom, Autonomy, Out-school activity). In the Study2, A new version of the Group Efficacy Classroom and School Moral Test was conducted by 303 secondary shool students. Factors analysis of scales of the Group Efficacy in Classroom for secondary school resulted in 2 factors (Activity of classroom, School celemony). In the Study3, A new version of the Group Efficacy in teachers' work group and organizational commitment test was conducted by 202 school teacheers. Factor analysis of scales of Group Efficacy in teachers' work group resulted in 3 factors (Organizational behavior in the school, educational goal, Pupils' guidance). Teachers who gave high weight to scales of the Group Efficacy in tearchers' work group had more positive evaluation of organizational commitment.
Keywords group efficacy in educational settings teachers' work group organizational commitment classroom
Publication Title 岡山大学教育学部研究集録
Published Date 2006
Volume volume131
Issue issue1
Start Page 141
End Page 153
ISSN 0471-4008
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002311281
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/10968
FullText URL 131_0155_0165.pdf
Author Takagi, Ryo| Tanaka, Koji| Fuchigami, Katsuyoshi|
Abstract 本研究の目的は教師の職業ストレッサーの中の「職場環境の要因」がストレッサー・ストレス反応過程である「職務自体の要因」・「バーンアウト」過程および「個人的ストレッサー」・「バーンアウト」過程にどのような緩衝効果を与えるかを検討することである。岡山県の小中学校教師710名を分析の対象とし2001年に調査を行った。まず、「職場環境の要因」4因子と「職務自体の要因」2因子の積計8変数と「職場環境の要因」4因子と「個人的要因」2因子の積計8変数の計16変数を独立変数とし、「バーンアウト」3因子を従属変数とする階層的重回帰分析を行った。その結果、<役割葛藤>や<組織風土>などが緩衝効果を持つストレス予防に有効な変数であることが明らかにされた。
Keywords 教師ストレス ストレッサー バーンアウト 職場環境要因
Publication Title 岡山大学教育学部研究集録
Published Date 2006
Volume volume131
Issue issue1
Start Page 155
End Page 165
ISSN 0471-4008
Related Url http://eprints.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/12817/
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002311338
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/10983
Title Alternative Research in Establishment of School Counseling & Guidance Systems in School Structures: Focusing on the Influence of School Leadership in School Counseling & Guidance
FullText URL 133_0057_0061.pdf
Author Nishiyama, Hisako| Fuchigami, Katsuyoshi|
Abstract The purpose of this study was to focus on the influence of school administrators' leadership on school counseling and guidance in Japan. The questionnaire was organized from the proceeding research to find out the school administrators' attitude of leading school personnel. The questionnaire was given to teachers belonging to elementary schools, junior high school and senior high school. The results were supported some of the hypothesis, including the positive influence from previous studies.
Keywords School Counseling and Guidance School System Leadership
Publication Title 岡山大学教育学部研究集録
Published Date 2006
Volume volume133
Issue issue1
Start Page 57
End Page 61
ISSN 0471-4008
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002311257
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/10984
Title Alternative Developing an Instrument to Measure the Students' Use of Influence Tactics in Relationships between Friends: Assessing the Validity
FullText URL 133_0063_0074.pdf
Author Fuchigami, Katsuyoshi| Kamada, Masafumi|
Abstract 本研究の目的は、自己報告式の影響戦術測定項目を開発し大学生がインフォーマルな友人関係において行使する影響戦術の構造を明らかにすることと、先行研究によって明らかにされてきたフォーマルな組織において使用される影響戦術と、インフォーマルな関係で使用される影響戦術の構造を比較することであった。社会的勢力や影響戦術に関する研究の小展望の後に、友人関係での影響戦術の使用を測定するための項目を作成し、539名の大学生について実施した。探索的因子分析により、迎合、相談、説明、交渉、結託、強い主張の6つの影響戦術が見出された。さらに、影響戦術測定項目とユーモア態度尺度(上野、1993宮戸・上野、1996)、友人関係尺度(1995)の尺度得点を比較的検討をすることによって、6つの戦術の妥当性が示された。
Keywords 影響戦術 社会的勢力 友人関係 ユーモア
Publication Title 岡山大学教育学部研究集録
Published Date 2006
Volume volume133
Issue issue1
Start Page 63
End Page 74
ISSN 0471-4008
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002311321
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/47122
Title Alternative Qualitative Research on Social Support for Children with Developmental Disabilities and Their Mothers from Kindergarten, Elementary School and Junior High School
FullText URL bgeou_148_061_068.pdf
Author Mishima, Misa| Fuchigami, Katsuyosi|
Abstract 発達障がい児をもつ母親5名に半構造化面接を実施し,発達障がい児やその母親に対する幼稚園や学校側からの必要な支援にはどんなものがあるか,ということを問うた。質的研究法で分析した結果,「教師の発達障がいへの理解」,「学級集団作り」,「親をつなげる支援」,「就学への支援」,「学校制度」,「家族への支援」の6つのカテゴリーが生成された。また,子どもの年齢や母親の体験,子どもの育った時代の教育環境によって,母親の求める支援の内容が異なっていることがわかった。
Keywords 発達障がい 母親 支援 学校 幼稚園 面接法
Publication Title 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録
Published Date 2011-10-25
Volume volume148
Start Page 61
End Page 68
ISSN 1883-2423
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 40019145273
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/49015
Title Alternative Research Trends toward Cooperation and Collaboration in School Support Systems of Pupil and Student : Through the Perspective of School Psychology and Pedagogy
FullText URL bgeou_151_033_042.pdf
Author Ibaraki, Makiko| Fuchigami, Katsuyoshi|
Abstract This study is an overview of the developments in interdepartmental cooperation and interdisciplinary collaboration between school systems and also between counselors and non-teaching staff at the elementary, junior high and high school levels from a psychological and pedagogical perspective. Strategies under examination will include cooperation between management and also between technical and non-teaching staff, school system development, establishing and maintaining a cooperative mood and building a communicative spirit at school. In addition, we will look at majors and specializations of non-teaching staff and leadership qualitative of principals (and head masters).Few researchers have emphasized the combined study of school management and psychology. In this paper, I hope to highlight more ideas related to the specializations of staff as a parameter of systematized cooperation.
Keywords School counselor Teacher Cooperation and collaboration Homogeneity Cooperation Special collaboration
Publication Title 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録
Published Date 2012-11-27
Volume volume151
Start Page 33
End Page 42
ISSN 1883-2423
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 40019534159
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/40065
Title Alternative Recent Trends of Research on the Teacher Influence Processes on the Classroom and a Student
FullText URL bgeou_144_039_055.pdf
Author Mishima, Misa| Fuchigami, Katsuyoshi|
Abstract 本稿では,教育現場における児童・生徒に対する教師の影響力に焦点を当て,先行研究を以下の視点で概観する。まず,これまでの教師の影響力の先行研究においては,教師の指導行動を場面ごとに分けて考えることがなかったことより,本研究において,具体的な三つの指導行動場面(①学級集団全体を対象にした指導行動場面 ②学級集団の中にいる児童・生徒個人を対象にした指導行動場面 ③個別指導時の児童・生徒個人を対象にした指導行動場面)を設定し,それぞれの場面ごとに従来の研究を整理する。また,これまでは,学級集団,児童・生徒個人のどちらか一方への影響のみを検討している研究が多かったので,教師の影 響の及ぶ範囲にも視点を置き,先行研究をまとめていく。さらに,それらを踏まえて,学級経営の実践的諸問題へ対応するため,教師の影響過程の全体的構造を把握できる理論的モデルを提示する。
Keywords 教師 影響力 指導行動 学級集団 児童・生徒個人
Publication Title 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録
Published Date 2010-06-25
Volume volume144
Start Page 39
End Page 55
ISSN 1883-2423
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002314153
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/12262
Title Alternative Effects of Coaching Leader Behavior on Followers' Evaluation
FullText URL 136_001_011.pdf
Author Kamada, Masafumi| Fuchigami, Katsuyoshi|
Abstract リーダーが、フォロワーひとりひとりの自己実現や、成長発達をサポートし、自主的・自律的な行動を促す働きかけであるコーチングリーダーシップは、今日の産業組織におけるリーダーシップ実践の中で非常に注目をうけている。本稿の目的は、これら実践的場面から見出されてきたコーチングリーダーシップを学術的リーダーシップ研究の中で位置づけていくことである。前半部では、主に欧米で実施されてきた学術的諸研究を概観し、コーチングリーダーシップの定義、リーダーシップ理論との関連、今後の研究課題について検討する。後半部では、概念的に類似しているM型リーダーシップ行動とコーチングリーダーシップとの概念的差異を実験的に検討し、コーチングリーダーシップが有効に機能する課題状況および、コーチングリーダーシップがが好意的に解釈されるためのフォロワーの認知特性について明らかにする。
Keywords コーチングリーダーシップ 行動アプローチ 関係志向行動 M型リーダーシップ
Publication Title 岡山大学教育学部研究集録
Published Date 2007-10-25
Volume volume136
Issue issue1
Start Page 1
End Page 11
ISSN 0471-4008
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304870
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/12264
Title Alternative Effects of Inter-subgroup Objective Conflict of Interests on the Use of Political Tactics in Group Decision Making
FullText URL 136_013_018.pdf
Author Fuchigami, Katsuyoshi| Sakoda, Yuko|
Abstract 本研究は、集団意思決定場面において、集団内に互いに排他的な目標をもつ下位集団間の葛藤(目標葛藤)が、成員同士の政治的影響戦術の行使にいかなる影響を及ぼすかについて検討を行った。その結果、全員が情報を交換し合って最終的な意思決定を行う場面では、内下位集団の中でのみ知りえる情報(非共有情報)について、成員は自分たちにとって都合の悪い情報を伝えないという情報の選別や、ニュートラル情報のポジティブ化、ネガティブ化といった情報の解釈・加工を行うなど、政治的影響戦術の実態が明らかになった。また、そのような情報の選別や解釈・加工は、意思決定を行うための正式な話し合いの前に、内集団のメンバーの間の話し合いの中で伝達、共有されていた。本研究の結果より、事前の内下位集団での話し合いから、意思決定のための正式な話し合い、最終的な意思決定までの政治的影響戦術の行使プロセスが明らかになった。
Keywords 政治的影響戦術 集団意思決定 情報の加工 情報の解釈 目標葛藤
Publication Title 岡山大学教育学部研究集録
Published Date 2007-10-25
Volume volume136
Issue issue1
Start Page 13
End Page 18
ISSN 0471-4008
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304779
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/40571
Title Alternative Teachers' influence on each student and classroom climate
FullText URL bgeou_145_019_029.pdf
Author Mishima, Misa| Fuchigami, Katsuyoshi|
Abstract 本研究では,学級集団と児童・生徒個人に及ぼす教師の潜在的な影響力を明らかにするため,大学生500人(男性250人・女性250人)に,小4から中3までの担任教師の中で学級の多くの子ども達がよく指示に従っていた教師を1人想起させ,教師の指示に従う理由を項目内容にした39項目の質問紙について回答を求めた。次に,小4から中3までの担任教師の中で自分自身がよく指示に従っていた教師を1人想起させ,同様に答えさせた。回答を因子分析した結果,学級,個人への教師の潜在的な影響力の2つの因子構造はよく似ており,「親近・明朗性」,「自信・一貫性」,「威圧感」,「罰」,「正当性」,「授業力」,「受容」の7つの因子が抽出された。中でも「親近・明朗性」,「自信・一貫性」,「受容」の3つが大きく認知されており,影響を与えるための重要な因子であることがわかった。また,性差や学校段階の差についても検討をおこなった。その結果,女子は男子より教師の日々繰り返される指導行動から得られる教師像を潜在的な影響力としてとらえやすいということ,男子は女子より怖さに影響されている可能性が大きいということが分かった。さらに,学校段階の差としては,中学校に比べ小学校段階では,教師という職業や役割を潜在的な影響力として大きくとらえていることがわかった。
Keywords 教師 影響力 学級集団 児童 生徒個人
Publication Title 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録
Published Date 2010-10-25
Volume volume145
Start Page 19
End Page 29
ISSN 1883-2423
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002615237
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/12825
Title Alternative Development of an Instrument to Measure the School Administrator's Assessment Scale of Teacher Performance
FullText URL 137_181_193.pdf
Author Fuchigami, Katsuyoshi|
Abstract The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument to measure the school administrators' assessment scale of teacher performance. First, organizational psychological research on performance appraisal and the factors that affect the rating was reviewed. Next, organizational research on the school administrators' assessment scale of teacher performance was reviewed. It was noted that performance appraisal must be accurate because it is used the decisions about promotion, salary, assignments, and education. After problems were described, a new version of the school administrators' assessment scale of teacher performance was developed. In the Study 1, an inventory of the principals' assessment scale of teacher performance was conducted by 98 primary school principals. Factor Analysisof scale of the principals' assessment resulted in 6 factors (Treatment of school business, Classroom management and Pupils' Guidance, Educational guidance, INterpersonal skills with children, School-based training of teachers, Educational guidance, Organizational activity). In the Study 2, an inventory of the assistant principals' assessment scale of teacher performance was conducted by 104 primary school assistant principals. Factor analysis of scales of the assistant principals' assessment resulted in 5 factors ( Interpersonal skills with children, Organizational activity, Classroom management and Pupils' Guidance, School-based training of teachers, Intersonal skills with parents and collegue). Results were discussed from multi-dimentional assessment scales of teacher performance including of contextual performance.
Keywords teacher performance principals' assessment assistant principals' assessment performance appraisal contextual performance
Publication Title 岡山大学教育学部研究集録
Published Date 2008-02-25
Volume volume137
Issue issue1
Start Page 181
End Page 193
ISSN 0471-4008
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304887
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/12826
Title Alternative Study of Definition and Cognition of School Counseling and Guidance in School Setting
FullText URL 137_195_201.pdf
Author Nishiyama, Hisako| Fuchigami, Katsuyoshi|
Abstract 現在までの学校における教育相談は、主に個人的な面接活動などを中心に、実践家が自己研鑽を積みながら作り上げられてきた。その方法論や内容は多くの実践研究者が示すところである。しかし、現場で行われている教育相談活動を検討すると、その学校の現状によって様々な形態での教育相談活動が行われていることがわかる。そこで本研究では、現在の日本の教育相談のあり方とその課題について質問紙調査法によって明らかにする。岡山県近辺の公立中学校で教育相談担当者に対して実施された調査結果から、主に記述回答を中心に、教育相談に対する認識や学校組織特性に関する分析をKJ法を用いて行い、現在学校で学習面、心理・教育面、進路面の支援にかかわる必要があるとされている教育相談の学校組織への定着に関する阻害要因などの問題点と今後の課題を考察する。
Keywords 教育相談 教育相談係(担当者) School counseling
Publication Title 岡山大学教育学部研究集録
Published Date 2008-02-25
Volume volume137
Issue issue1
Start Page 195
End Page 201
ISSN 0471-4008
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304759
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/52171
Title Alternative An Attempt to Construct a Scale on School Support Systems for Pupils and Students: Focusing on Special Collaboration and Homogeneity Cooperation
FullText URL bgeou_155_001_012.pdf
Author Ibaraki, Makiko| Fuchigami, Katsuyoshi| Furuichi, Yuichi|
Abstract  学校内におけるスクールカウンセラー(以下SC)と教員の協働には幾多の困難があることが指摘されてきた。荊木・森田(投稿中)はSC を対象とした面接調査から,学校内における協働を専門性協働(SC と教員との協働)と均質性協働(教員間の協働)とに区分し, 協働のあり方が異なることを明らかにした。本研究では,この知見に基づいて児童・生徒への支援体制に関する尺度の構成を目指し,教員・教員経験者9名,管理職・管理職経験者6名に面接調査等を行った。回答結果をKJ 法に基づき分析した結果,教員とSC の専門性の 理解不足に対して,自治体や管理職の働きかけにより,協働可能な環境が設定されること,また,教育相談の位置づけが生徒指導や進路指導と比較して曖昧で不安定であることが示された。これらの結果により,管理職に焦点を合わせた質問紙構成や,質問項目に具体性を持たせることの必要性などが明らかにされた。
Keywords school counselor teacher scale construction homogeneity cooperation special collaboration
Publication Title 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録
Published Date 2014-02-25
Volume volume155
Start Page 1
End Page 12
ISSN 1883-2423
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120005394596
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/14138
Title Alternative Effects of task oriented conflict of inter-subgroups on information exchange in group decision making
FullText URL 139_001_006.pdf
Author Fuchigami, Katsuyoshi|
Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of task oriented conflict of inter-sub-groups on pooling of unshared information and information exchange between members, on cognition of information, and on perception in group decision making. The subjects were 30 female nursing school students. They discussed the flictious selection of a sub-chiefnurse in a group consisting of five members. Information about fictitious candidates (candidate A and candidate B) was given to the group members before discussion and consisted of shared information and unshared information. Information were positive, negative and neutral as classfied by preliminary study. In advance one groups were considered of two followers who believed that candidate A was qualified, and the other two who believed that candidate B was qualified (henceforth task-oriented conflict condition) and the other were considered of all four followers who believed that candidate A was qualified. The results were as follows: (1) Unshared information was more conveyed and neutral information was less interpreted and conveyed in task-oriented conflict condition. (2) Followers had more negative evaluations of the leader, the followers, and the discussion in task oriented conflict condition. The results were discussed from the point of view of the nature of task oriented conflict, group goal, and quality of information exchange. 
Keywords inter-group conflict task oriented conflict group decision making information exchange group goal
Publication Title 岡山大学教育学部研究集録
Published Date 2008-10-25
Volume volume139
Issue issue1
Start Page 1
End Page 6
ISSN 0471-4008
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002308254