start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=24 cd-vols= no-issue=6 article-no= start-page=670 end-page=675 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=201411 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Increase of DC-LAMP+ mature dendritic cell subsets in dermatopathic lymphadenitis of mycosis fungoides en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Background: Little is known about the immunological milieu of the skin-draining lymph nodes (LNs) in mycosis fungoides (MF). Objectives: We studied dendritic cell (DC) subsets in the dermatopathic lymphadenitis of MF patients. Methods: We immunohistochemically examined DC subsets and their distribution in 16 LN samples from 14 patients with MF (N1 LN, eight patients; N2, four; and N3, four), and we compared them with non-metastatic sentinel LNs from eight patients with melanoma. Results: The number of S-100 protein+ DCs was markedly increased in the LNs from the MF patients and the major component was DC-LAMP+ mature DCs in the outer and paracortex areas, where DC-SIGN+ immature DCs were relatively decreased in proportion. In contrast, DC-SIGN+ cells were relatively increased in proportion compared to DC-LAMP+ cells in the medulla. Although no significant difference was observed in the proportions of CD1a+ or Langerin+ DCs among the N1, N2, and N3 nodes, CD163+ M2-type macrophages were increased in number in the N2 and N3 nodes. Conclusions: Our observations indicate that mature DCs accumulate in the outer and paracortex areas in dermatopathic lymphadenitis and M2-type macrophages might increase in number during disease progression. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TadaKotaro en-aut-sei=Tada en-aut-mei=Kotaro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HamadaToshihisa en-aut-sei=Hamada en-aut-mei=Toshihisa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AsagoeKenji en-aut-sei=Asagoe en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=UmemuraHiroshi en-aut-sei=Umemura en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=Mizuno-IkedaKazuko en-aut-sei=Mizuno-Ikeda en-aut-mei=Kazuko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=AoyamaYumi en-aut-sei=Aoyama en-aut-mei=Yumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtsukaMasaki en-aut-sei=Otsuka en-aut-mei=Masaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamasakiOsamu en-aut-sei=Yamasaki en-aut-mei=Osamu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwatsukiKeiji en-aut-sei=Iwatsuki en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Dermatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Dermatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Dermatology, Okayama Medical Center affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Dermatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Dermatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Dermatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Dermatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Dermatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Dermatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences en-keyword=Mycosis fungoides kn-keyword=Mycosis fungoides en-keyword=dendritic cell kn-keyword=dendritic cell en-keyword=dermatopathic lymphadenitis kn-keyword=dermatopathic lymphadenitis en-keyword=DC-LAMP kn-keyword=DC-LAMP en-keyword=DC-SIGN kn-keyword=DC-SIGN en-keyword=M2-type macrophage kn-keyword=M2-type macrophage END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=125 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=217 end-page=220 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20131202 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Th2 cytokines increase kallikrein 7 expression and function in patients with atopic dermatitis kn-title=Th2サイトカインはアトピー性皮膚炎患者における カリクレイン7の発現と機能を増強する en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MorizaneShin en-aut-sei=Morizane en-aut-mei=Shin kn-aut-name=森実真 kn-aut-sei=森実 kn-aut-mei=真 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamasakiKenshi en-aut-sei=Yamasaki en-aut-mei=Kenshi kn-aut-name=山崎研志 kn-aut-sei=山崎 kn-aut-mei=研志 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajitaAi en-aut-sei=Kajita en-aut-mei=Ai kn-aut-name=梶田藍 kn-aut-sei=梶田 kn-aut-mei=藍 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaKazuko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Kazuko kn-aut-name=池田佳寿子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=佳寿子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ZhanMaosheng en-aut-sei=Zhan en-aut-mei=Maosheng kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=AoyamaYumi en-aut-sei=Aoyama en-aut-mei=Yumi kn-aut-name=青山裕美 kn-aut-sei=青山 kn-aut-mei=裕美 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=Richard L Gallo en-aut-sei=Richard L Gallo en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwatsukiKeiji en-aut-sei=Iwatsuki en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name=岩月啓氏 kn-aut-sei=岩月 kn-aut-mei=啓氏 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 皮膚科学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=東北大学大学院医学系研究科 皮膚科学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 皮膚科学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 皮膚科学 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 皮膚科学 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 皮膚科学 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=米国カリフォルニア大学サンディエゴ校医学部 皮膚科学 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 皮膚科学 en-keyword=アトピー性皮膚炎 kn-keyword=アトピー性皮膚炎 en-keyword=Th2サイトカイン kn-keyword=Th2サイトカイン en-keyword=カリクレイン kn-keyword=カリクレイン en-keyword=表皮角化細胞 kn-keyword=表皮角化細胞 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=167 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=252 end-page=261 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=201208 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Detection of antibodies against the non-calcium-dependent epitopes of desmoglein 3 in pemphigus vulgaris and their pathogenic significance en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Background Antidesmoglein (anti-Dsg) 3 serum antibody titres are usually correlated with the disease activity of pemphigus vulgaris (PV), but some patients retain high titres even in remission. Objectives The aim of our study was to determine whether anti-Dsg3 antibodies in PV sera recognized calcium (Ca2+)-dependent or non-Ca2+-dependent epitopes, and to evaluate their pathogenicity. Methods Dsg3 baculoprotein-coated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) plates were treated with 0.5 mmol L-1 ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). The binding ability of anti-Dsg3 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) was analysed. Eight of the 83 patients with PV who were screened had elevated Dsg3 ELISA index values > 100 in remission. The binding ability of these PV sera was analysed. We evaluated the pathogenicity of anti-Dsg3 serum antibodies against the non-Ca2+-dependent epitopes using a dissociation assay. Results The reactivity of pathogenic anti-Dsg3 mAbs against the Ca2+-dependent epitopes diminished markedly in the EDTA-treated ELISA, whereas no such reduction was observed in mAbs against the non-Ca2+-dependent epitopes. The sera of all the patients contained antibodies against both Ca2+-dependent and non-Ca2+-dependent epitopes. In six out of the eight patients, the ratio of antibodies against Ca2+-dependent to non-Ca2+-dependent epitopes decreased in remission. EDTA-treated Dsg3 baculoproteins adsorbed anti-Dsg3 serum antibodies against the non-Ca2+-dependent epitopes, but the remnant PV antibodies retained the ability to induce acantholysis in the dissociation assay. Conclusions We have established an assay to measure indirectly the titres of anti-Dsg3 serum antibodies against the Ca2+-dependent epitopes, based on the differences between EDTA-untreated and EDTA-treated ELISA index values, as a routine laboratory test to reflect the pathogenic anti-Dsg3 serum antibody titres more accurately. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KamiyaK en-aut-sei=Kamiya en-aut-mei=K kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=AoyamaY en-aut-sei=Aoyama en-aut-mei=Y kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShirafujiY en-aut-sei=Shirafuji en-aut-mei=Y kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HamadaT en-aut-sei=Hamada en-aut-mei=T kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorizaneS en-aut-sei=Morizane en-aut-mei=S kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiiK en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=K kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HisataK en-aut-sei=Hisata en-aut-mei=K kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwatsukiK en-aut-sei=Iwatsuki en-aut-mei=K kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Okayama Univ, Dept Dermatol, Grad Sch Med Dent & Pharmaceut Sci affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Okayama Univ, Dept Dermatol, Grad Sch Med Dent & Pharmaceut Sci affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Okayama Univ, Dept Dermatol, Grad Sch Med Dent & Pharmaceut Sci affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Okayama Univ, Dept Dermatol, Grad Sch Med Dent & Pharmaceut Sci affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=Okayama Univ, Dept Dermatol, Grad Sch Med Dent & Pharmaceut Sci affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=Okayama Univ, Dept Dermatol, Grad Sch Med Dent & Pharmaceut Sci affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=Okayama Univ, Dept Dermatol, Grad Sch Med Dent & Pharmaceut Sci affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=Okayama Univ, Dept Dermatol, Grad Sch Med Dent & Pharmaceut Sci END