ID | 58567 |
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Author |
Tadokoro, Koh
Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
Ohta, Yasuyuki
Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
Kaken ID
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Inufusa, Haruhiko
Division of Anti-Oxidant Research, Life Science Research Center, Gifu University
Loon, Alan Foo Nyuk
Hovid Berhad
Abe, Koji
Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
Kaken ID
publons
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Abstract | Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in Alzheimer's disease (AD) from its prodromal stage of mild cognitive impairment. There is an interplay between oxidative stress and the amyloid beta (A beta) cascade via various mechanisms including mitochondrial dysfunction, lipid peroxidation, protein oxidation, glycoxidation, deoxyribonucleotide acid damage, altered antioxidant defense, impaired amyloid clearance, inflammation and chronic cerebral hypoperfusion. Based on findings that indicate that oxidative stress plays a major role in AD, oxidative stress has been considered as a therapeutic target of AD. In spite of favorable preclinical study outcomes, previous antioxidative components, including a single antioxidative supplement such as vitamin C, vitamin E or their mixtures, did not clearly show any therapeutic effect on cognitive decline in AD. However, novel antioxidative supplements can be beneficial for AD patients. In this review, we summarize the interplay between oxidative stress and the A beta cascade, and introduce novel antioxidative supplements expected to prevent cognitive decline in AD.
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Keywords | Alzheimer's disease
oxidative stress
supplement
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Published Date | 2020-03-13
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Publication Title |
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Volume | volume21
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Issue | issue6
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Publisher | MDPI
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Start Page | 1974
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ISSN | 1422-0067
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Content Type |
Journal Article
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language |
English
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OAI-PMH Set |
岡山大学
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Copyright Holders | © 2020 by the authors.
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File Version | publisher
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DOI | |
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Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21061974
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License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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Citation | Tadokoro K, Ohta Y, Inufusa H, Loon AFN, Abe K. Prevention of Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease by Novel Antioxidative Supplements. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(6):1974. Published 2020 Mar 13. doi:10.3390/ijms21061974
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