Author Kinugasa, Hideaki| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Takeuchi, Yasuto| Yasunaka, Tetsuya| Onishi, Hideki| Nakamura, Shin-ichiro| Shiraha, Hidenori| Kuwaki, Kenji| Hagihara, Hiroaki| Ikeda, Fusao| Miyake, Yasuhiro| Takaki, Akinobu| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Published Date 2012-04
Publication Title Journal of Gastroenterology
Volume volume47
Issue issue4
Content Type Journal Article
Author Tanaka, Shigetomi| Shiraha, Hidenori| Nakanishi, Yutaka| Nishina, Shin-Ichi| Matsubara, Minoru| Horiguchi, Shigeru| Takaoka, Nobuyuki| Iwamuro, Masaya| Kataoka, Junro| Kuwaki, Kenji| Hagihara, Hiroaki| Toshimori, Junichi| Ohnishi, Hideki| Takaki, Akinobu| Nakamura, Shinichiro| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Yagi, Takahito| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Published Date 2012-12-01
Publication Title International Journal of Cancer
Volume volume131
Issue issue11
Content Type Journal Article
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/48568
FullText URL 66_3_279.pdf
Author Nishimura, Mamoru| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Kariyama, Kazuya| Wakuta, Akiko| Kishida, Masayuki| Wada, Nozomu| Higashi, Toshihiro| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Abstract The artificial ascites technique is often used during radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treatment because it prevents visceral damage and improves visualization by minimizing interference of the lungs and mesentery. This study determined the efficacy and safety of RFA using the artificial ascites technique in HCC patients. We examined 188 HCC patients who were treated by RFA and fulfilled the Milan criteria. Treatment outcomes (complete ablation rate, local recurrence rate, complication rate, liver function including total bilirubin level, alanine aminotransferase level, albumin level, and prothrombin time) were compared among patients divided into 3 groups based on the volume of artificial ascites injected:GroupⅠ (n=86), no artificial ascites injected;GroupⅡ (n=35), <1,000ml artificial ascites injected;and Group Ⅲ (n=67), >1,000ml artificial ascites injected. No significant difference was observed in complete ablation or local recurrence rates among the 3 groups, or in the extent of liver function damage after RFA. Artificial ascites disappeared within 7 days; additional diuretics were needed only in 5 (all from Group Ⅲ) of 102 patients. No serious complications such as intestinal perforation or intraperitoneal bleeding were observed. Thus, we found that artificial ascites injection during RFA is effective and safe, and can be used to prevent major procedural complications.
Keywords radiofrequency ablation hepatocellular carcinoma artificial ascites
Amo Type Original Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2012-06
Volume volume66
Issue issue3
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 279
End Page 284
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2012 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 22729109
Web of Science KeyUT 000305669700012
Author Iwamuro, Masaya| Ohya, Shogen| Yoshioka, Masao| Nasu, Tatsuyo| Ogawa, Tsuneyoshi| Ito, Mamoru| Ishiyama, Shuhei| Fujiwara, Akiko| Shiode, Junji| Yamamoto, Kazuhide| Itoshima, Tatsuya|
Published Date 2005-09-01
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume117
Issue issue2
Content Type Journal Article
Author Ohnishi, Atsuyuki| Miyake, Yasuhiro| Matsushita, Hiroshi| Matsumoto, Kazuyuki| Takaki, Akinobu| Yasunaka, Tetsuya| Koike, Kazuko| Ikeda, Fusao| Shiraha, Hidenori| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Published Date 2012
Publication Title Digestion
Volume volume86
Issue issue2
Content Type Journal Article
Author Takayama, Hiroki| Miyake, Yasuhiro| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Ikeda, Fusao| Shiraha, Hidenori| Takaki, Akinobu| Kobashi, Haruhiko| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Published Date 2011-01
Publication Title Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Volume volume26
Issue issue1
Content Type Journal Article
Author Nishimura, Mamoru| Takaki, Akinobu| Tamaki, Naofumi| Maruyama, Takayuki| Onishi, Hideki| Kobayashi, Sayo| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Yasunaka, Tetsuya| Koike, Kazuko| Hagihara, Hiroaki| Kuwaki, Kenji| Nakamura, Shinichiro| Ikeda, Fusao| Iwasaki, Yoshiaki| Tomofuji, Takaaki| Morita, Manabu| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Published Date 2013-01-30
Publication Title Hepatology Research
Volume volume43
Issue issue10
Content Type Journal Article
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/31826
FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Fujikawa, Tatsuya| Shiraha, Hidenori| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Abstract

Serum des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin (DCP) is commonly used to detect hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This review focuses on the clinical features of DCP-positive HCC and the molecular function of DCP in HCC. DCP-positive HCC demonstrates more aggressive clinicopathological features than DCP-negative HCC. Analysis of the biological effects of DCP revealed that DCP acts as a growth factor in both an autocrine and paracrine manner. DCP stimulates HCC cell proliferation through the Met-Janus kinase 1-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling pathway, whereas for vascular endothelial cells, it stimulates cell proliferation and migration through the kinase insert domain receptor-phospholipase C-gamma-mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway.

Keywords des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin hepatocellular carcinoma signaling pathway cell proliferation angiogenesis
Amo Type Review
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2009-12
Volume volume63
Issue issue6
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 299
End Page 304
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 20035286
Web of Science KeyUT 000273145900001
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/49667
FullText URL 67_2_93.pdf
Author Kita, Masahide| Yokota, Kenji| Okada, Hiroyuki| Take, Susumu| Takenaka, Ryuta| Kawahara, Yoshiro| Oguma, Keiji| Matsushita, Osamu| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Abstract Atrophy of the gastric mucosa is a precursor of intestinal-type gastric cancer, and Helicobacter pylori infection causes atrophic gastritis. The aim of this study was to determine whether the genetic diversity of H. pylori virulence genes is associated with the development and progression of gastric atrophy in humans. We isolated and cultured H. pylori strains from patients with gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer accompanied by atrophic gastritis in background mucosa. H. pylori strains were stored at -80℃ prior to the experiments being carried out. We analyzed iceA, babA, vacA, cagA, and cagE genes by PCR. The cagA gene was analyzed through sequencing of the C-terminal region containing the EPIYA motif, which is related to tyrosine phosphorylation. Severe atrophy was observed in patients with gastric ulcer. The major phenotype of the vacA gene was s1c/m1 (93オ). The cagA gene was detected in all strains. The cagE gene was not detected in 2 and 5 strains from the mild cases and severe cases, respectively. The major cagA EPIYA motif, which is amino acids repeat in the C terminus, was the A-B-D type (44 of 58 strains). The virulence genes were not statistically associated with the severity of atrophy in the background gastric mucosa in humans. Not only identification of bacterial virulence factors but also studies of the host response will be necessary to investigate the progression of gastric atrophy and subsequent cancer development in humans.
Keywords Helicobacter pylori virulence genes chronic atrophic gastritis
Amo Type Original Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2013-04
Volume volume67
Issue issue2
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 93
End Page 98
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2013 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 23603925
Web of Science KeyUT 000317801700003
Related Url http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/52508
Author Takeuchi, Yasuto| Ikeda, Fusao| Moritou, Yuki| Hagihara, Hiroaki| Yasunaka, Tetsuya| Kuwaki, Kenji| Miyake, Yasuhiro| Ohnishi, Hideki| Nakamura, Shinichiro| Shiraha, Hidenori| Takaki, Akinobu| Iwasaki, Yoshiaki| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Published Date 2013-03
Publication Title Journal of Gastroenterology
Volume volume48
Issue issue3
Content Type Journal Article
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/31029
FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Makino, Yasuhiro| Yamamoto, Kazuhide| Tsuji, Takao|
Abstract

The three-dimensional arrangement of ductular structures formed by oval cells in rats fed 2-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF) was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of biliary tract casts and light microscopy of sections of liver injected with india ink via the biliary tract. Both resin and india ink were well injected up to bile ductules, and the findings of each method correlated with each other. By the second week after 2-AAF administration, a few oval cells appeared in the periportal areas forming ductular structures which connected with the portal bile ducts. At the 4th week, increased ductular structures occupied two thirds of the lobule and formed networks communicating with each other, and with the portal bile ducts. At the 8th week, such ductular structures were compressed around hyperplastic nodules and appeared like a basket in biliary casts examined by SEM. Although a histochemical study of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase revealed activity both on the luminal side of the ductular structures and hepatocytes in hyperplastic nodules, no transition was observed between these two cell populations. These results suggest that oval cells have characteristics more similar to those of biliary epithelia than of hepatocytes, and have no relation to the development of hyperplastic nodules.

Keywords oval cells biliary tract casts scanning electron microscopy hyperplastic nodules hepatocarcinogenesis
Amo Type Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 1988-06
Volume volume42
Issue issue3
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 143
End Page 150
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 2899946
Web of Science KeyUT A1988P034000004
Author Matsuo, Noriyuki| Shiraha, Hidenori| Fujikawa, Tatsuya| Takaoka, Nobuyuki| Ueda, Naoki| Tanaka, Shigetomi| Nishina, Shinichi| Nakanishi, Yutaka| Uemura, Masayuki| Takaki, Akinobu| Nakamura, Shinichiro| Kobayashi, Yoshiyuki| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Yagi, Takahito| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Published Date 2009-07-18
Publication Title BMC Cancer
Volume volume9
Content Type Journal Article
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/53026
FullText URL 68_6_369.pdf
Author Iwamuro, Masaya| Miyashima, Yuichi| Yoshioka, Takahiro| Murata, Toshihiro| Miyabe, Yoshio| Kawai, Yoshinari| Urata, Haruo| Shiraha, Hidenori| Okada, Hiroyuki| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Abstract A 67-year-old Japanese man underwent enterotomy because of enterolith ileus. Component analysis by infrared spectroscopy revealed that the enterolith was composed of a high concentration of deoxycholic acid. We further analyzed and compared the ultrastructure of the enterolith and a commercially available powdered form of deoxycholic acid by means of scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis revealed that the ratios of carbon and oxygen in the enterolith were equal to those in the deoxycholic acid powder. Scanning electron microscopy analysis showed rectangular prism-shaped particles on the surface of the enterolith. This structure was similar to that of the deoxycholic acid powder. The surgically removed enterolith had a twisted and coiled appearance. Possible mechanisms underlying the formation of this unique form are discussed.
Keywords enterolith deoxycholic acid scanning electron microscopy infrared spectroscopy energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
Amo Type Case Report
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2014-12
Volume volume68
Issue issue6
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 369
End Page 374
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2014 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 25519031
Web of Science KeyUT 000346882200007
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/45269
FullText URL 65_2_105.pdf
Author Tsuzuki, Takao| Okada, Hiroyuki| Nasu, Junichiro| Takenaka, Ryuta| Inoue, Masafumi| Kawano, Seiji| Kita, Masahide| Hori, Keisuke| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Abstract The objectives of this study were to evaluate the accuracy of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) in local and regional staging of early gastric cancer, to analyze the factors influencing the accuracy of EUS, and to reveal the usefulness and problems of EUS in pre-treatment staging of gastric cancer. We examined 105 lesions in 104 patients with histologically confirmed gastric cancer and retrospectively evaluated them with EUS. The diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of EUS were determined by comparing the pre-treatment EUS with the postoperative histopathological findings. The overall diagnostic accuracy of EUS for the depth of cancer invasion was 86%. The overall sensitivity and specificity were 60% and 96%, respectively. The accuracy significantly declined in lesions located in the upper-third of the stomach (70%). Type 0-I lesions tended to be over-staged (12&), and the upper-third lesions tended to be under-staged (23%). The accuracy significantly declined in differentiated adenocarcinoma with massive submucosal invasion (56.5%). EUS is useful for evaluating the depth of gastric cancer invasion which determines the feasibility of endoscopic treatment. However, it is noteworthy that the diagnostic accuracy of the invasion depth diminished for lesions in the upper third of the stomach.
Keywords endoscopic ultrasonography early gastric cancer accuracy sensitivity specificity
Amo Type Original Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2011-04
Volume volume65
Issue issue2
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 105
End Page 112
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2011 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 21519368
Web of Science KeyUT 000289818800006
Author Asagi, Akinori| Ohta, Koji| Nasu, Junichirou| Tanada, Minoru| Nadano, Seijin| Nishimura, Rieko| Teramoto, Norihiro| Yamamoto, Kazuhide| Inoue, Takeshi| Iguchi, Haruo|
Published Date 2013-01
Publication Title Pancreas
Volume volume42
Issue issue1
Content Type Journal Article
Author Nakarai, Asuka| Kato, Jun| Hiraoka, Sakiko| Kuriyama, Motoaki| Inokuchi, Toshihiro| Takei, Daisuke| Moritou, Yuki| Akita, Mitsuhiro| Takahashi, Sakuma| Harada, Keita| Okada, Hiroyuki| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Published Date 2013-12-02
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume125
Issue issue3
Content Type Journal Article
Author Tsutsumi, Koichiro| Kawamoto, Hirofumi| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Published Date 2010-12-01
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume122
Issue issue3
Content Type Journal Article
Author Ogawa, Tsuneyoshi| Kawamoto, Hirofumi| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Published Date 2009-12-01
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume121
Issue issue3
Content Type Journal Article
Author Fukuda, Tetsuya| Yamada, Gotaro| Ogawa, Hiromichi| Okushin, Hiroaki| Hyodo, Ichinosuke| Nishihara, Takashi| Mizuno, Motowo| Sakamoto, Yuji| Nagashima, Hideo| Yamamoto, Kazuhide| Kobayashi, Toshinari| Yoshida, Tomoro|
Published Date 1984-04-30
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume96
Issue issue3-4
Content Type Journal Article
Author Kawano, Seiji| Okada, Hiroyuki| Kawahara, Yoshiro| Inoue, Masafumi| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Published Date 2009-08-03
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume121
Issue issue2
Content Type Journal Article