| Author | Inaba, Hideo| Imai, Seishi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1995-05-25 |
| Publication Title | 日本機械学會論文集 B編 |
| Volume | volume61 |
| Issue | issue585 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Inaba, Hideo| Otake, Hideo| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1993-11-25 |
| Publication Title | 日本機械学會論文集 B編 |
| Volume | volume59 |
| Issue | issue567 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Inaba, Hideo| Morita, Shin-ichi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1995-03-25 |
| Publication Title | 日本機械学會論文集 B編 |
| Volume | volume61 |
| Issue | issue583 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Inaba, Hideo| Ozaki, Koichi| Nozu, Shigeru| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1993-11-25 |
| Publication Title | 日本機械学會論文集 B編 |
| Volume | volume59 |
| Issue | issue567 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Inaba, Hideo| Ozaki, Koichi| Ikegami, Hideaki| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1995-01-25 |
| Publication Title | 日本機械学會論文集 B編 |
| Volume | volume61 |
| Issue | issue581 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Inaba, Hideo| Ozaki, Koichi| Kanaoka, Shinichi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1994-01-25 |
| Publication Title | 日本機械学會論文集 B編 |
| Volume | volume60 |
| Issue | issue569 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Inaba, Hideo| Sato, Kenji| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1994-12-25 |
| Publication Title | 日本機械学會論文集 B編 |
| Volume | volume60 |
| Issue | issue580 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Inaba, Hideo| Ozaki, Koichi| Kanaoka, Shinichi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1994-03-25 |
| Publication Title | 日本機械学會論文集 B編 |
| Volume | volume60 |
| Issue | issue571 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Inaba, Hideo| Takeya, Kengo| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1994-12-25 |
| Publication Title | 日本機械学會論文集 B編 |
| Volume | volume60 |
| Issue | issue580 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Inaba, Hideo| Morita, Shin-ichi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1994-04-25 |
| Publication Title | 日本機械学會論文集 B編 |
| Volume | volume60 |
| Issue | issue572 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Inaba, Hideo| Takeya, Kengo| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1994-10-25 |
| Publication Title | 日本機械学會論文集 B編 |
| Volume | volume60 |
| Issue | issue578 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Inaba, Hideo| Ikegami, Hideaki| Ozaki, Koichi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1994-06-25 |
| Publication Title | 日本機械学會論文集 B編 |
| Volume | volume60 |
| Issue | issue574 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/12366 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Some Important Problems on Plan−Making for Development of Region |
| FullText URL | 39_4_001_012.pdf |
| Author | Abe, Kazunari| |
| Abstract | I was involved in drawing up the general plan of many regions and took part in the specified project for about forty years. Based on my various experiences, I try to consider some basic problems on the development of region and the industry policy. This will contribute to make an angle of view of promoting the development of region to straighten out the inferiority of economic level. The points to stress are as follows. (1) In these days when the mega−competition is so keen, the product innovation and the creation of new products has been important inoreasingly for the manufacturing industry to survive or develop. (2) The cration of new industry and its accumulation is earnestly desired so that the manufacturing industry can secure the continuous high growth. The definitive point is whether there is the nucleus to give impetus to it. (3) The rate of increase of working population is depend on overwhelmingly the degree of enlargement of service industry. (4) The accumulation pattern of knowledge intensive service function (or industry) is raising its importance as the factor to determine the power of city. (5) The core city of the prefectural area must accumulate the highest level of knowledge intensive service function (or industry) first of all. (6) The plan which does not make who carry out clear is insignificant. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2008-03 |
| Volume | volume39 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 12 |
| ISSN | 03863069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304763 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/12367 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Fiscal Reconstruction and Decentralization −A Study of Current Arguments on the Broader−Based Local Government − |
| FullText URL | 39_4_013_030.pdf |
| Author | Sakamoto, Chuji| |
| Abstract | This paper aims to study the relation between financial reconstruction of local governments and decentralization, in connection with recent broader−based administration. Yubari City, Hokkaido failed finance since last year, and shifted to the financial reconstruction since April, 2007 as is well known. A serious crisis of the local finance was made ahead, and six local groups proposed the fiscal reform including the reform of intergovernmental relations.. At the age of Heisei in Japan, the amalgamation policy of the municipality was advanced aiming at the efficiency improvement of the local finance. In addition the regional system as the broader−based local government (Do−shu−sei) begins to be discussed. We are going to examine whether the amalgamation of municipalities and the regional system scheduled in the future can promote the decentralization process of the local administration and finance. I describe in this thesis that a careful examination such as the broader−based local governments between prefectures will be necessary for the promotion of regional system. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2008-03 |
| Volume | volume39 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 13 |
| End Page | 30 |
| ISSN | 03863069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304890 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/12368 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Steps for Relaxation of Controls and Encouragement toward a China’s“Going Abroad”Strategy |
| FullText URL | 39_4_031_058.pdf |
| Author | Kataoka, Sachio| |
| Abstract | Since 1997, China has earnestly taken the basic trends of economic globalization as the object to incorporate them into its world strategy, though China didn't exactly decide the “Reform and Opening up Policy” on the perspective of the economic globalization. China considered it more useful for her economic development and raising its position in the world political economy to set China into the main stream of economic globalization as the basic trend within the world economy. Economic globalization has twin aspects with a national economy ; inflow of foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, technology, labor and services, and outflow of them. This article focuses on the latter problems experienced by China. We can find some reasons in the background of China’s strategic orientation, as follows ; China must secure its economic security for smooth economic development , whereas, a few main developed countries strengthen controls over basic resources and market share of the world within global economic competition, China has developed conditions to use comparative advantages in some sectors to set up China’s direct investment enterprises abroad, thus increasing foreign currency reserves− an important factor , incurring frequent conflicts in exports, securing foreign technology by M&A. Currently, China’s foundation of political economy in “The Age of Peace and Development”, “The Age of Economic Globalization,” lays special emphasis on “The General Security Strategy” accountable not only to her own country’s military security but also to its economic security for said economic development. The main point is to strengthen global economic relations by economic cooperation−the latter aspects of economic globalization mentioned above. This article analyzes steps for the relaxation of controls over China’s enterprise activities overseas, the relaxation of foreign exchange controls, and the encouragement for China’s enterprises going abroad to study its rapid progress of said strategy . Lastly, it refers to Hong Kong’s vanguard position in a China’s “Going Abroad.” Strategy. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2008-03 |
| Volume | volume39 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 31 |
| End Page | 58 |
| ISSN | 03863069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304798 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/12370 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Global Standards Pattern of Industrial Structure Change and Revised Petty−Clark’s Law |
| FullText URL | 39_4_059_080.pdf |
| Author | Yoshimura, Hiroshi| |
| Abstract | The first aim of this paper is to express quantitatively the global standards pattern of change in industrial structure, thereby to show Revised Petty−Clark’s law that includes the back ward bending tendency of the second industry, which means that the composition ratio of the second industry changes to decrease from increase at the ratio of about 40%.And the second is to show implications and examples of application of the standards pattern. Then we will be able to attain successfully the first aim and to show the following implications and examples of application. They are ①the standards stages of economic development based on the standards pattern, ②the difference ratio of industrial structure, which means the degree of gap of the pattern of a nation from the standards pattern, and ③the converging tendency of industrial structure. |
| Keywords | industrial structure global standards pattern Petty−Clark’s law standards stages of economic development difference ratio of industrial structure converging tendency back ward bending tendency |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2008-03 |
| Volume | volume39 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 59 |
| End Page | 80 |
| ISSN | 03863069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304851 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/12372 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Maximization of EnterpriseValue in a Two−Period Model |
| FullText URL | 39_4_081_090.pdf |
| Author | Miyamoto, Katsuhiro| |
| Abstract | This article analyzed about the maximization enterprise value with two period. In the microeconomics theory, the principle of enterprise behavior is profit maximization. But, the management theory has many kinds of principles of enterprise behavior. On this article, enterprise value maximization is assumed one of the most important principles of enterprise behavior. This article analyzed about the two−period model. Therefore, the enterprise value of two period is the present enterprise value. On this article, we have three kinds of economic subjects. They are stockholder, management personnel and employee. The stockholder wants to maximize the present enterprise value. The management personnel wants to maximize his utility which depends on his income and position. The employee wants to maximize his utility which depends on his wage and the size of enterprise. According to our analysis, this article proved that the equilibrium point of present enterprise value maximization is different from the equilibrium point of the management personnel’s utility maximization, and the equilibrium point of present enterprise value maximization is also different from the equilibrium point of the employee’s utility maximization. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2008-03 |
| Volume | volume39 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 81 |
| End Page | 90 |
| ISSN | 03863069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304828 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/12374 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Measurement of Income Inequality : The η;−invariance and its Associated Lorenz Dominance |
| FullText URL | 39_4_091_097.pdf |
| Author | Yoshida, Tateo| |
| Abstract | In a recent paper, Yoshida (Social Choice and Welfare 24 : 557−574 ; 2005) has proposed a new concept of intermediate inequality which is referred to as the η−inequality equivalence. The aim of this paper is to characterize the class of inequality measures possessing this property in terms of the associated Lorenz dominance. For each η ∈ [0,1], we place a class М(η) of inequality measures satisfying the η−inequality equivalence. Then we show that a necessary and sufficient condition for two income distributions to be ranked unambiguously according to the class М(η) is that the associated η−Lorenz curves do not intersect. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2008-03 |
| Volume | volume39 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 91 |
| End Page | 97 |
| ISSN | 03863069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304907 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/12375 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Has Japan’s Public Debt Reached the Crisis Level? |
| FullText URL | 38_1_001_020.pdf |
| Author | Habu, Yoshito| |
| Abstract | しばらく前から，日本財政は非常な危機的状況にあるという議論が盛んに行われてきている。背景にあるのはいうまでもなく，毎年の多額の財政赤字であり，それによる莫大な額の公債残高の累積である。最近，景気がかなり上向いてきて，それにともなって税収もある程度増大し，財政赤字も一時に比べれば減少の兆しを示してきているようにみえるが，日本財政危機論はなお根強く存続しており，たとえば，日本財政はタイタニック号のようなものだ，沈没寸前の状態にある，というような議論が繰り返し行われている。 しかし，私は日本財政はそれほど危機的状況にはないと考えている。私見によれば，日本財政危機論にはほぼ共通して二つの難点が含まれている。一つは，公債という債務の特質が理解されておらず，公債も私債と同様，実質的な返済が必要な債務であるかのような誤った仮定に立脚していることである。それが日本財政についての過剰な危機意識を生む基礎的要因になっている。いま一つは，議論の前提となる日本の財政や経済の現状についての理解が一面的なことである。現在の日本の財政と経済を特徴づける諸指標のなかには，公債利払費の低さ，市場利子率の低さ，租税負担率の低さなど，むしろ日本財政の強さや余力を示すものが幾つかあるが，日本財政危機論の多く はそれを無視し，軽視し，あるいは見落とすことのうえに成り立っており，その点できわめて一面的な議論になっている。小論はこれらの点について，歴史的，国際的考察もふまえながら批判的検討を行い，それを通じて，主張されてきた日本財政危機論が説得的な論拠を欠くものであることを明らかにすることを意図している。 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2006-06 |
| Volume | volume38 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 20 |
| ISSN | 03863069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304872 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/12376 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Post−Announcement Drift and Cash Flows |
| FullText URL | 38_1_021_032.pdf |
| Author | Nakagawa, Toyotaka| |
| Abstract | ポストアナウンスメントドリフト（post−announcement drift）と呼ばれる現象がある。その大意は，決算発表後における株価の変化ないしは動向というほどの意味合いであるが，より厳密に言えば，決算発表後における決算発表で開示されたある財務情報と整合的な株価変化を意味する。例えば，利益額ないしは営業活動によるキャッシュフローの金額が前期よりも増加した（期待を上回った）という情報が公表された後しばらくの間生じる市場リターンを超える株価上昇や，前期よりも減少した（期待を下回った）場合に生じる株価下落といった現象のことである。なお，財務情報が発表される前の そのような株価動向は，プレアナウンスメントドリフト（pre−announcement drift）と呼ばれ，それらの二つをあわせてアナウンスメントドリフト（announcement drift）と呼ばれている。ポストアナウンスメントドリフト現象は，Ball and Brown（１９６８）がこの現象を裏付ける証拠を示して以来，実証的な会計学の領域で関心を集めてきた。 本稿では財務情報の有用性の視点から，この現象とキャッシュフロー情報の有用性との関係を探ってみたい。敷衍すれば，本稿の目的は，利益のポストアナウンスメントドリフト（post−earnings−announcement drift）に関するこれまでの研究を眺めた上で，キャッシュフローのポストアナウンスメントドリフト（post−cash−flows−announcement drift）を扱っているShivakumar（２００６）の検証内容について考察しながら，ポストアナウンスメントドリフト現象とキャッシュフロー情報の有用性との関係について検討することである。ポストアナウンスメントドリフトについては，米国を中心にこれまでに多くの研究が展開されてきた。しかしながら，それらの先行研究は利益のポストアナウンスメントドリフトに関するものがほとんどである。これに対して，本稿ではキャッシュフローのポストアナウンスメントドリフトについても目を向けている。また，キャッシュフロー情報の有用性に関する研究は，これまで期待外キャッシュフロー変数とリターンとの関連性（情報内容）やキャッシュフローモデルの株価説明力（持分価値評価）という視点から行われることが多かったが，本稿では，キャッシュフロー情報の有用性とポストアナウンスメントドリフトとの関係について検討している。これらが本稿の意義である。本稿の構成は以下のとおりである。まず次節では，利益のポストアナウンスメントドリフトに関するこれまでの研究について，その現象の説明方法を交えながら説明する。次に，第３節では，キャッシュフローのポストアナウンスメントドリフトを検証する意義について，その前提となる考え方やキャッシュフロー情報の有用性との結びつきと関係づけて考察する。最後に，本稿の検討事項を整理し，今後の検討課題について考察することで結びとしたい。 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2006-06 |
| Volume | volume38 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 21 |
| End Page | 32 |
| ISSN | 03863069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304868 |
