JaLCDOI 10.18926/interdisciplinary/66897
Title Alternative Practical BIZEN Device Design Course Activity Report in Fiscal 2023
FullText URL interdisciplinary_4_41.pdf
Author KORENAGA, Toshio| UCHIDA, Daisuke| KISHIMOTO, Toshio| SENGOKU, Yoshinari| OKA, Hisao| TSUZUKI, Tsuneaki| YOSHIBA, Yasuyuki| SAKURAI, Jun|
Publication Title Interdisciplinary Science
Published Date 2024-03-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 41
End Page 49
ISSN 2436-3227
language Japanese
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/interdisciplinary/66896
Title Alternative Advanced Hospital Training Activities in Fiscal 2023
FullText URL interdisciplinary_4_31.pdf
Author MORITA, Mizuki| MORI, Tomoaki| AIDA, Toshiaki| WATANABE, Toyohiko| FUJII, Daiji| HARADA, Nahoko| HAKAMADA, Rei| YOSHIBA, Yasuyuki|
Publication Title Interdisciplinary Science
Published Date 2024-03-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 31
End Page 39
ISSN 2436-3227
language Japanese
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/interdisciplinary/66895
Title Alternative Report: International Symposium organized by Graduate school of interdisciplinary science and engineering in health systems
FullText URL interdisciplinary_4_27.pdf
Author KIWA, Toshihiko| KANAYAMA, Naoki| HARADA, Nahoko| HAKAMADA, Rei|
Publication Title Interdisciplinary Science
Published Date 2024-03-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 27
End Page 29
ISSN 2436-3227
language Japanese
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/interdisciplinary/66894
Title Alternative A Review of Medical Futility Debate
FullText URL interdisciplinary_4_19.pdf
Author OHYAMA, Shiro|
Publication Title Interdisciplinary Science
Published Date 2024-03-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 19
End Page 25
ISSN 2436-3227
language Japanese
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/interdisciplinary/66893
Title Alternative Descriptive Study of Itching Experienced by Adults with Atopic Dermatitis
FullText URL interdisciplinary_4_9.pdf
Author HIRAMI, Yuki| FUJIMOTO, Kanako| KODA, Masahide| HARADA, Nahoko|
Abstract Background: Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by intense itching, significantly impacting patients' psychosocial well-being worldwide. Objective: This study aimed to elucidate the multifaceted and multilayered burden of itch in adult AD patients, exploring strategies to capture the complexity of the disease and its symptoms comprehensively. Methods: The study utilized an array of Patient Reported Outcome (PRO) measures and conducted an exploratory analysis of patients' subjective descriptions of their itch experiences. Results: Twenty-three participants (female: n=16) were enrolled in the study. The Analyses revealed that none of the participants experienced in the same way about physical, emotional, and psychological burden of itch and limitation in social life. Additionally, it was found that PROs capture only partial aspects of itch and do not provide a comprehensive understanding. Discussion: The findings highlight the necessity of employing multiple PROs and conducting in-depth patient interviews to understand the daily life challenges associated with itch. The potential of interdisciplinary research to address the complex burden of itch in AD patients is also emphasized. Conclusion: A comprehensive understanding of the symptom of itch in AD patients requires the use of multiple PROs.
Keywords Atopic dermatitis Adults descriptive study itching patient experience
Publication Title Interdisciplinary Science
Published Date 2024-03-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 9
End Page 18
ISSN 2436-3227
language Japanese
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/interdisciplinary/66892
Title Alternative Interdisciplinary Science Contributing to Sustainable Development of Human Society
FullText URL interdisciplinary_4_1.pdf
Author GOFUKU, Akio|
Abstract With the increase of the complexity of human society because of the globalization and the advancement of each scientific field, innovations by effective collaborations of experts in various fields become necessary to solve problems in human society and to increase the findings of each field. From the backgrounds, the interdisciplinary science b ecomes popular in recent y ears. This article p resents the approach of interdisciplinary science and its importance to the sustainable development of human society. As an example of studies by interdisciplinary science, this article introduces a virtual reality based mirror visual feedback therapy system that the author has been developed in collaboration with medical doctors, professors in engineering field and students of the author’s laboratory in Okayama University.
Keywords Interdisciplinary science Collaboration of medicine and engineering Virtual reality Mirror visual feedback therapy system
Publication Title Interdisciplinary Science
Published Date 2024-03-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 1
End Page 17
ISSN 2436-3227
language Japanese
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/66857
Title Alternative Exploring the dynamics of change in students’ English proficiency and self-evaluations: The analysis of GTEC scores and Okadai CAN-DO List across required English courses
FullText URL ipec_001_106.pdf
Author OTOSHI, Junko| OGINO, Masaru| TERANISHI, Masako|
Abstract 本稿は,2つの必修英語カリキュラム(6単位コースと8単位コース)についてリーディングとスピーキングの2技能に焦点を当て,GTECスコアおよびCAN-DOリストによる自己評価を指標として量的分析を行った報告である。GTECテストの結果は,6単位コース(約580名調査協力)の平均値が,8単位コース(約450名調査協力)よりも,2技能ともコース修了時に統計的に高い数値を示した。一方,CAN-DOリストの回答では,コースに関わらず,難易度が低いリーディング項目で平均値が入学時よりも下降したのに対して,難易度の高いCAN-DO項目では,修了時に平均値が上がっていた。対照的に,スピーキング項目では,CAN-DO難易度に関わらず,両コースともほぼすべての項目で,平均値の上昇が見られた。調査結果は,今後の英語カリキュラム改善の資料として使用される。
Keywords カリキュラム評価 必修英語カリキュラム 自己評価 CAN-DOリスト調査 GTECテスト
Publication Title Bulletin of Institute for Promotion of Education and Campus Life, Okayama University
Published Date 2024-03-14
Volume volume1
Start Page 106
End Page 121
ISSN 1881-5952
language Japanese
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/66856
Title Alternative Surveys on English language learning among Japanese university students: motivation, language use, learning content, target communication skills and overseas Experience
FullText URL ipec_001_089.pdf
Author TERANISHI, Masako| OGINO, Masaru| OTOSHI, Junko|
Abstract 本稿では、岡山大学の2023年度入学生(約2300名)を対象に実施した2つのアンケート調査の結果報告とその考察を行う。大学英語カリキュラム改革や科目内容のアップデート、学習環境の整備を検討するための基礎資料の提供を目的として、入学時点での、学習動機、言語使用環境、学びたい授業内容、目標とする英語コミュニケーション能力、海外体験等について調査した。結果として、学習動機は「スコア取得志向」と「コミュニケーション志向」が高いことが示された。また約9割の学生は日常的英語使用の機会がほとんどないことがわかった。一方、約6割の学生が「話す」スキルを優先して学びたいと考えており、半数程度の学生はより高い目標を持てるような意識付けが必要であることなどが示された。
Keywords 日本人大学生 学習動機 言語使用環境 海外体験 アンケート調査
Publication Title Bulletin of Institute for Promotion of Education and Campus Life, Okayama University
Published Date 2024-03-14
Volume volume1
Start Page 89
End Page 105
ISSN 1881-5952
language Japanese
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/66855
Title Alternative Impact of COVID 19 Pandemic on International Students at Okayama University : A study of the L-café International Student Survey and Cases Brought to the International Student Advising Room
FullText URL ipec_001_069.pdf
Author UZUKA, Mariko| FUJIMOTO, Masumi|
Abstract  日本での新型コロナウィルス感染症の流行により、経済、学習環境、生活、進路、精神などの多方面で学生達は影響を受けたが、中でも海外との往来が極端に制限された留学生は更に多くの困難に直面した。L⁻Caféアンケート調査からは多くの学生が経済的困難に直面していることが分かり、5回の食料支援を実施したが、その後の追加調査では、経済的、精神的に助かったという回答が得られた。そして、留学生相談室には入管他手続きや進路・就職に関する問い合わせやハラスメント、トラブル、メンタル面での相談が寄せられ対応したが、「もっとも必要としている学生に支援が届いているか」という課題が残った。
Keywords コロナ禍 留学生支援 留学生相談
Publication Title Bulletin of Institute for Promotion of Education and Campus Life, Okayama University
Published Date 2024-03-14
Volume volume1
Start Page 69
End Page 88
ISSN 1881-5952
language Japanese
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/66854
Title Alternative A Study on the Elementary Grammar Items of Introductory Korean Textbooks for University Students in Japan
FullText URL ipec_001_047.pdf
Author LEE, Ankoo|
Abstract This research is a basic study to develop an integrated Korean language curriculum for universities in Japan, aimed at building social relationships. In order to propose an integrated learning model that combines activities for social relationships and language items as communication tools, I examined the grammar items in introductory Korean textbooks commonly used in Japanese university classes, comparing them with two standards for assessing achievement in Korean language proficiency and introductory Korean textbooks used in universities of Korea, America and China.
Keywords Introductory Korean textbooks for university students in Japan Elementary grammr items of Korean language Native Japanese learners of Korean
Publication Title Bulletin of Institute for Promotion of Education and Campus Life, Okayama University
Published Date 2024-03-14
Volume volume1
Start Page 47
End Page 68
ISSN 1881-5952
language Korean
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/66853
Title Alternative Learners’ Initiatives and Perspectives in a Japanese Extensive Reading Course: Focusing on the Course Framework
FullText URL ipec_001_027.pdf
Author NAGANO, Masumi|
Abstract 本稿では,日本語学習者を対象とする多読授業の実践を詳細に記述するとともに,実践における学習者の記述や語りを分析することにより,授業の枠組みの中で学習者が何を意識し,どのように多読に取り組んだかを明らかにすることを目的とした。分析の結果,学習者が初回授業のオリエンテーションを通じて多読の進め方を知り,自身の日本語での読み方を調整することにより,読む速度の向上の実感や読むことに対する情意面の変化が引き起こされることが示された。また,授業内でともに多読に取り組む他者との交流が読み物の選び方の多様化をもたらし,多読の習慣化の支えとなっていることが示唆された。
Keywords 多読授業 日本語学習者 取り組み 意識 授業の枠組み
Publication Title Bulletin of Institute for Promotion of Education and Campus Life, Okayama University
Published Date 2024-03-14
Volume volume1
Start Page 27
End Page 46
ISSN 1881-5952
language Japanese
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/66852
Title Alternative On Katsuta Shokin’s Rama’s Parting: A Lost Japanese Painting in India
FullText URL ipec_001_010.pdf
Author IGARASHI, Masumi|
Abstract 二十世紀初頭、岡倉覚三とラビンドラナート・タゴールの出会いから日印美術交流が始まった。日本画家勝田蕉琴も1905-1907年にインドに滞在し、画家や文化人と交流しながら作品を制作したが、滞印中の作品の多くは現存していないため、今まで研究が進まなかった。しかし、失われたと思われていた作品の一つ《ラーマの離別》が近年インドで発見された。インドの叙事詩『ラーマーヤナ』の物語を描いたものである。当時、ベンガル派の画家たちに大きな影響を与えた日本画の技法を用い、インドの鑑賞者にもわかりやすい主題を描いた本作は、日本インド美術交流の文脈の中で重要な位置を占める。
Keywords 勝田蕉琴 アバニンドラナート・タゴール 日本インド美術交流
Publication Title Bulletin of Institute for Promotion of Education and Campus Life, Okayama University
Published Date 2024-03-14
Volume volume1
Start Page 10
End Page 26
ISSN 1881-5952
language Japanese
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/66851
Title Alternative Support for Sexual Minorities by Specialized Support Departments at Foreign Universities: Survey of Universities in the U.S.A. and Canada
FullText URL ipec_001_001.pdf
Author MATSUI, Megumi|
Abstract  アメリカとカナダの大学で,セクシュアルマイノリティ学生への専門支援部署を持つ大学を対象に,支援体制や支援状況について調査を行った。22大学から回答が得られ,半数以上の大学が学生と教職員以外(受験生,卒業生,地域の人等)も支援対象としていた。スタッフの資格については,学位や資格名以外に,当事者であることやサポート経験が挙げられていた。全ての大学で「イベントの開催」「関連する資料の貸し出し」を行っており,当事者への個別の専門的支援よりも,イベント開催やボランティア育成など,サポート資源を充実させるものを行っている大学が多かった。これらの結果は,今後の日本の大学におけるセクシュアルマイノリティ支援の方向性として参考になるものであった。
Keywords セクシュアルマイノリティ 海外の大学 支援
Publication Title Bulletin of Institute for Promotion of Education and Campus Life, Okayama University
Published Date 2024-03-14
Volume volume1
Start Page 1
End Page 9
ISSN 1881-5952
language Japanese
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/66846
FullText URL esr_030_021_035.pdf
Author MAURER, Robert| HARKER, Stuart| SUZUKI, Shigeyuki| WHEELER, Allan|
Abstract  Mantle convection currents are the currently accepted driving force for plate tectonics that have ripped apart the continents and created oceans. Because of these actions, continental collisions and ocean closures have resulted. Our paper challenges the conventional concept and provides an alternate, mathematically justified drive mechanism. The pull-push motions of such convection currents in the upper mantle are here concluded to be too weak to be the driving mechanism.
 Our proposal for such global scale forces concerns the effect of an offset centre of mass of the Earth that results in rotational wobbling. Kepler’s laws of planetary motion demonstrate the rotational behavior of the Earth to be aligned with the Sun on the outward and inward motions of the elliptical orbit. The unbalanced rotation on a fixed gravitational axis results in circumferential stresses on the outer Earth’s rim that is more than strong enough to pull the continental plates apart. The proposed unbalanced rotational stress force equation is shown to be sufficient to drive the cyclic breakup and reassembly of the continental plates, as well as the generation of new oceanic crust and subduction zones. Mantle convection currents are here demonstrated to have a passive rather than active role in the plate movements.
Keywords Differential circumferential tensile force Rotating Earth Offset centre of mass radius of eccentricity
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2024-03-31
Volume volume30
Issue issue1
Start Page 21
End Page 35
ISSN 1340-7414
language English
Copyright Holders © 2024 by Okayama University Earth Science Reports Editorial Committee All Rights Reserved
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/66845
Title Alternative Microtremor exploration in Tsushima Campus, Okayama University
FullText URL esr_030_013_020.pdf
Author YAMADA, Nobuyuki| TAKENAKA, Hiroshi|
Abstract  In this report, microtremor array observations were conducted in the Tsushima Campus of Okayama University, and the subsurface velocity structure was estimated from the analysis of the records. The results indicate that a five-layer S-wave velocity structure from the surface to the seismic basement equivalent layer with thicknesses of 8, 24, 80 and 180 m and velocities of 150, 450, 1100, 1700 and 3200 m/s, respectively, is reasonable. This model explains to some extent the observed phase velocity and H/V spectral ratios. It is also consistent with the surface borehole results. Furthermore, the areal characteristics of the H/V spectral ratios were also presented, allowing us to estimate the trend of the ground structure in shallow areas.
Keywords Okayama Microtremor array exploration S-wave velocity H/V spectral ratio
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2024-03-31
Volume volume30
Issue issue1
Start Page 13
End Page 20
ISSN 1340-7414
language Japanese
Copyright Holders © 2024 by Okayama University Earth Science Reports Editorial Committee All Rights Reserved
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/66844
Title Alternative Petrological characteristics of the stone chamber of Tobiotsuka Kofun, Okayama Prefecture
FullText URL esr_030_001_012.pdf
Author KANEKO, Takahiro| NOZAKA, Toshio| SEIKE, Akira|
Abstract  Tobiotsuka Kofun, a tumulus built on the Misu Hills in the Kofun period, has a horizontal stone chamber made of huge stone blocks with a width up to 2 meters or more. To specify the source of the stone blocks, we carried out the measurement of magnetic susceptibility, petrographic observation, and chemical analysis of minerals. The stones are amphibole-biotite granite with phenocrystic large grains of K-feldspar. The back-wall stone of the chamber has higher magnetic susceptibility than ceiling and side-wall stones, which probably results from a higher amount of magnetite formed by the alteration of biotite in the back-wall stone. Furthermore, the back-wall stone is different from ceiling stone in that it has lower XMg [Mg/(Mg + Fe) mole ratio], lower Al, Ti, and Na + K contents and higher Si contents of amphibole, higher XMg of biotite, and shows a tendency to have higher Na (albite component) contents at rims of plagioclase crystals and lower Ti contents of zircon. These characteristics of the back-wall stone are similar to those of granite exposed in the Koshinzan area about 2 km northeast of Tobiotsuka Kofun, whereas the ceiling and side-wall stones are similar to granite outcrops in the vicinity of Tobiotsuka Kofun, e.g., in the Midoriyama area. It is concluded that the quarry for the back-wall was located at a different place from that for the ceiling and side-wall stones.
Keywords Tobiotsuka Kofun stone chamber granite
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2024-03-31
Volume volume30
Issue issue1
Start Page 1
End Page 12
ISSN 1340-7414
language Japanese
Copyright Holders © 2024 by Okayama University Earth Science Reports Editorial Committee All Rights Reserved
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/66839
Title Alternative Propagation of the Iconography of the Large-Headed yokai in the "Scroll Painting of a Tale of Monsters" by Genki
FullText URL hss_057_(061).pdf
Author TSUTSUMI, Shoko|
Publication Title Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Published Date 2024-03-29
Volume volume57
Start Page (61)
End Page (75)
ISSN 1881-1671
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright (c) 2024 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/66838
Title Alternative On Ten-nyo(Heavenly Maidens)with Wings, Part 11: Some Aspects in the Late Meiji Period
FullText URL hss_057_(041).pdf
Author TATSUNO, Yuko|
Publication Title Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Published Date 2024-03-29
Volume volume57
Start Page (41)
End Page (60)
ISSN 1881-1671
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright (c) 2024 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/66837
Title Alternative Japanese Translation of “Lunyu Jizhu”(7)(Part 3)―Xi ZHU’s Interpretation of “Confucian Analects”―
FullText URL hss_057_(021).pdf
Author SUN, Luyi|
Publication Title Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Published Date 2024-03-29
Volume volume57
Start Page (21)
End Page (39)
ISSN 1881-1671
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright (c) 2024 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/66836
Title Alternative Management and Networks of Wealthy Farmers Living in Mountainous Areas in the Late Early Modern to Meiji Era: With an Introduction to the Nakada Family Documents in Uji Village, Kawakami District, Bicchu Province
FullText URL hss_057_(001).pdf
Author HIGASHINO, Masanobu|
Publication Title Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Published Date 2024-03-29
Volume volume57
Start Page (1)
End Page (19)
ISSN 1881-1671
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright (c) 2024 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科
File Version publisher