start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=68 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=22 end-page=27 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=199712 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=気管支喘息におけるアレルギー性鼻炎と花粉抗原に対するIgE抗体 kn-title=IgE antibodies against pollinosis-inducing allergens in asthma patients with and without allergic rhinitis en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=気管支喘息53例を対象に,吸入抗原に対するIgE抗体とアレルギー性鼻炎の合併の有無との関連について若干の検討を加えた｡対象53例中20例(37.7%)にアレルギー性鼻炎の合併が見られた｡ 1.喘息+アレルギー性鼻炎の合併は,0-39才の年齢層で最も多い傾向であったが,一方,喘息単独は60才以上の症例に多く見られた｡2,IgE抗体の陽性率は,それぞれHDm50.9%,ごきぶり 24.5%,カンジダ26.4%であった｡これら抗原のRAST陽性率は,アレルギー性鼻炎合併例と非合併例の問に有意の差は見られなかった｡3.スギおよびイネ科の花粉に対するRAST陽性率はアレルギー性鼻炎合併例で(スギ42.9%,イネ科18.5%),非合併例に比べ(28.6%と3.7%)高い傾向が見られたが,両群間に有意の差は見られなかった｡4.花粉抗原によるアレルギー性鼻炎(花粉症)の頻度は9.4% (53例中5列)とあまり高くはなかった｡以上の結果より,気管支喘息患者でしばしばアレルギー性鼻炎の合併が見られること,(しかし, 花粉症は少ない),そして,スギおよびイネ科の花粉に対するIgE抗体は,アレルギー性鼻炎の合併のない症例においても観察されること,などが明らかにされた｡ kn-abstract=IgE antibodies against inhalant allergens were estimated in 53 patients with bronchial asthma in relation to allergic rhinitis. Of them, 20 patients (37.7%) had allergic rhinitis. 1. Asthma + allergic rhinitis were often observed in patients between the ages of 0 and 39. In contrast, asthma alone in those over age 60. 2. A RAST score was positive in house dust mite (HDm)(50.9%), cockroach(24.5%), and Candida (26.4%) in these patients, and the positive rate was not different between patients with and without allergic rhinitis. 3. The frequency of positive RAST against Japanese cedar and rice plants was higher in patients with allergic rhinitis (42.9% and 18.5%) than in those without allergic rhinitis (28.6 and 3.7%), however, the each positive rate or RAST against the two allergens was not significantly different between those with AR and without AR. 4. The number of patients with AR induced by pollen alone (pollinosis) was not large ( 5/53, 9.4%) in the patients with asthma. It was clarified from the results that allergic rhinitis was often observed in asthma patients, but not pollinosis. and that IgE antibodies against Japanese cedar and rice plants were found even in patients without AR. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HosakiYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Hosaki en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=保崎泰弘 kn-aut-sei=保崎 kn-aut-mei=泰弘 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=AshidaKozo en-aut-sei=Ashida en-aut-mei=Kozo kn-aut-name=芦田耕三 kn-aut-sei=芦田 kn-aut-mei=耕三 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsugenoHirofumi en-aut-sei=Tsugeno en-aut-mei=Hirofumi kn-aut-name=柘野浩史 kn-aut-sei=柘野 kn-aut-mei=浩史 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoMakoto en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Makoto kn-aut-name=岡本誠 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=誠 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwagakiNaofumi en-aut-sei=Iwagaki en-aut-mei=Naofumi kn-aut-name=岩垣尚史 kn-aut-sei=岩垣 kn-aut-mei=尚史 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoKazuhiko en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Kazuhiko kn-aut-name=山本和彦 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=和彦 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=OchiKoji en-aut-sei=Ochi en-aut-mei=Koji kn-aut-name=越智浩二 kn-aut-sei=越智 kn-aut-mei=浩二 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=HaradaHideo en-aut-sei=Harada en-aut-mei=Hideo kn-aut-name=原田英雄 kn-aut-sei=原田 kn-aut-mei=英雄 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部臨床検査医学 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部臨床検査医学 en-keyword=bronchial asthma kn-keyword=bronchial asthma en-keyword=allergic rhinitis kn-keyword=allergic rhinitis en-keyword=IgE antibodies kn-keyword=IgE antibodies en-keyword=house dust mite kn-keyword=house dust mite en-keyword=Japanese cedar kn-keyword=Japanese cedar END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=68 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=7 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=199712 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Clinical significance of spa therapy in the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A study on 520 patients with COPD admitted for last5 years. kn-title=慢性閉塞性呼吸器疾患の治療における温泉療法の位置づけ.最近5年間の入院症例520例を対象に en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The kind of respiratory diseases, age, and areas where patients came from were discussed in 520 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseas (COPD) admitted at Misasa Medical Branch for last 5 years from 1992 to 1995. 1. For the last 5 years 588 patients with respiratory diseases were admitted at Misasa Medical Branch. Of these patients, 520 were those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Of the 520, 433 (83.3%) were patients with asthma" 19 with chronic bronchitis, 33 with obstructive bronchiolitis, and 35 with pulmonary emphysema. 2. Regarding the distribution of age of these patients, patients between the ages of 60 and 69, and those over the age of 70 were more frequently observed, regardless of the area where patients came from (inside or outside Tottori prefecture). 3. The number of patients from distant areas (outside Tottori prefecture) was larger than the number of those inside Tottori prefecture. The number of patients from Okayama, Hyogo, Hiroshima, Osaka, Yamaguchi, and Ehime prefectures was predominantly larger than the number from other distant areas. kn-abstract=1992年1月より1996年12月までの5力年間に当院へ入院した慢性閉塞性呼吸器疾患520例を対象に,疾患の種類,年齢,地域分布などについて検討を加えた｡1.最近5年間に当院へ入院した呼吸器疾患患者は588例で,このうち,慢性閉塞性呼吸器疾患患者は520例(88.4%)であった｡これらの慢性閉塞性呼吸器疾患のなかでは,気管支喘息が433例(83.3%)と最も多く,その他,慢性気管支炎19例,閉塞性細気管支炎33例,肺気腫35例であった｡2.慢性閉塞性呼吸器疾患の年齢別検討では,鳥取県内および遠隔地(鳥取県外)いずれの症例においても,60-69才および70才以上の症例が多い傾向が見られた｡3.入院患者の地域分布では,鳥取県内からの入院患者に比べ,遠隔地(鳥取県外)からの入院患者がより多く,その分布別検討では,岡山県,兵庫県,大阪腐,広島県,山口県,愛媛県からの入院患者が多い傾向が見られた｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HosakiYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Hosaki en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=保崎泰弘 kn-aut-sei=保崎 kn-aut-mei=泰弘 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=AshidaKozo en-aut-sei=Ashida en-aut-mei=Kozo kn-aut-name=芦田耕三 kn-aut-sei=芦田 kn-aut-mei=耕三 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsugenoHirofumi en-aut-sei=Tsugeno en-aut-mei=Hirofumi kn-aut-name=柘野浩史 kn-aut-sei=柘野 kn-aut-mei=浩史 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwagakiNaofumi en-aut-sei=Iwagaki en-aut-mei=Naofumi kn-aut-name=岩垣尚志 kn-aut-sei=岩垣 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoKazuhiko en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Kazuhiko kn-aut-name=山本和彦 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=和彦 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 en-keyword=慢性閉塞性呼吸器疾患 (COPD) kn-keyword=慢性閉塞性呼吸器疾患 (COPD) en-keyword=気管支喘息 (bronchial asthma) kn-keyword=気管支喘息 (bronchial asthma) en-keyword=温泉療法 (spa therapy) kn-keyword=温泉療法 (spa therapy) en-keyword=高齢患者 (aged patients) kn-keyword=高齢患者 (aged patients) en-keyword=遠隔地 (distant area) kn-keyword=遠隔地 (distant area) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=68 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=8 end-page=14 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=199712 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=気管支喘息におけるCTによる気腫性変化｡喫煙症例と非喫煙症例の比較｡ kn-title=Low attenuation area on computed tomography in asthma. Comparison between smoking and nonsmoking subjects. en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=HRCT (high resolution computed tomography)による-950HU以下の肺野のlow attenuation area(LAA)について,17例の喫煙喘息症例と24例の非喫煙喘息症例で比較検討した｡1.FEV1.0%値は,喫煙症例(56.4%)で非喫煙症例(66.0%)に比べ低い値が示されたが,両群間に有意の差は見られなかった｡2.% LAAは,肺野のいずれの高さにおいても,非喫煙症例に比べ喫煙症例で高い傾向が見られたが,有意の差ではなかった｡Maximal % LAAは,喫煙症例で21.6%,非喫煙症例15.7%であり,同様に喫煙症例で高い傾向が見られたが,有意の差は見られなかった｡3.平均CT値は,非喫煙症例(-884.7HU)に比べ,喫煙症例(-897.3HU)で低い値であった｡4.% LAAが30%以上を示 す4例の非喫煙症例のうち,3例がステロイド依存性の重症難治性喘息であった｡これらの結果より,喫煙が肺野の% LAAに影響をあたえる可能性もあるものの,疾患の重症度がより影響が強い可能性が示唆された｡ kn-abstract=The percentage of attenuation area < -950HU (% LAA) on high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) was compared between 17 smoking and 24 nonsmoking patients with asthma. 1. FEV1/FVC value was lower in smoking patients (56.4%) than in nonsmoking patients (66.0%), however, the difference was not significant. 2. The percentage of LAA of the lung was larger in smoking patients compared with that in nonsmoking patients in all the three anatomic levels: the % LAA was 14.4% in nonsmoking and 20.3% in smoking patients at lower lung level (3cm above the top of the diaphragm). However, this was not significant. The maximal % LAA among the three lung levels on HRCT was 21.6±12.5% in smoking, and 15.7±11.9% in nonsmoking patients. This suggested that the maximal % LAA was larger in smoking patients, however, this was not significant. 3. The mean CT number of the lung on HRCT was smaller in smoking patients (-897.3HU) than in nonsmoking patients (-884.7HU). 4. Three of 4 nonsmoking patients whose % LAA was more than 30% had severe intractable asthma with long-term glucocorticoid therapy. The results suggest the possibility that smoking influences the % LAA of the lung on HRCT in asthma. It could be also speculated that % LAA is influenced by severity of asthma. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AshidaKozo en-aut-sei=Ashida en-aut-mei=Kozo kn-aut-name=芦田耕三 kn-aut-sei=芦田 kn-aut-mei=耕三 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HosakiYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Hosaki en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=保崎泰弘 kn-aut-sei=保崎 kn-aut-mei=泰弘 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsugenoHirofumi en-aut-sei=Tsugeno en-aut-mei=Hirofumi kn-aut-name=柘野浩史 kn-aut-sei=柘野 kn-aut-mei=浩史 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoMakoto en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Makoto kn-aut-name=岡本誠 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=誠 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwagakiNaofumi en-aut-sei=Iwagaki en-aut-mei=Naofumi kn-aut-name=岩垣尚志 kn-aut-sei=岩垣 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoKazuhiko en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Kazuhiko kn-aut-name=山本和彦 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=和彦 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakaiMutsuo en-aut-sei=Nakai en-aut-mei=Mutsuo kn-aut-name=中井睦郎 kn-aut-sei=中井 kn-aut-mei=睦郎 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkiyamaTsuneo en-aut-sei=Akiyama en-aut-mei=Tsuneo kn-aut-name=穐山恒雄 kn-aut-sei=穐山 kn-aut-mei=恒雄 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院放射線室 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院放射線室 en-keyword=bronchial asthma kn-keyword=bronchial asthma en-keyword=FEV1 kn-keyword=FEV1 en-keyword=% LAA kn-keyword=% LAA en-keyword=mean CT number kn-keyword=mean CT number en-keyword=HRCT kn-keyword=HRCT END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=68 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=15 end-page=21 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=199712 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=気管支喘息におけるHRCTによるLow attenuation area(LAA)と平均CT numberとの関連 kn-title=Correlation between low attenuation area (LAA) of the lungs in high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and mean CT number in bronchial asthma en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=HRCT (high resolution computed tomography)により,-950HU以下のlow attenuation area(LAA)を3つの高さの肺野レベルで観察し,そのなかの最も高い値をmaximal% LAAとして表し,この値と平均CT number, % FVCおよびFEV1.0%の値と比較検討した｡1.平均CT numberは,maximal% LAAと密接な関連を示した｡そして,平均CT numberは,% LAAが低い症例(% LAA :4.7%, mean CT number:-852.9HU)に比べ,% LAAが高い症例(% LAA :37.6%, mean CT number:-915.3HU)において低い傾向が見られた｡2.FEV1.0%値は,% LAA値が低い症例(62.2%)に比べ% LAA値が高い症例(47.8%)において有意に低い値を示した(P<0.05)。% FVC値も同様% LAA値が低い症例(101.2%)に比べ高い症例(77.1%)で低い値を示したが両群間に有意の差は見られなかった｡これらの結果より,気管支喘息においも,HRCT上肺野で-950HU以下のLow attenuation area(LAA)を示す症例が見られること,そして,% LAAは,mean CT number,FEV1.0%や% FVC値とある程度関連していることが示唆された｡ kn-abstract=The maximal percent low attenuation area < -950 HU (% LAA) among three anatomic lung levels on high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) was examined in patients with asthma, classified by the degree of % LAA, in relation to the mean CT number, % FVC of the predicted value, and FEV 1/FVC (FEV1%). 1 . The mean CT number was closely related to the degree of % LAA of the lungs. The mean CT number was significantly lower in patients with high % LAA (mean CT number-915.3HU, % LAA 37.6%) than in those with low % LAA (-852.9HU, 4.7%). 2. The FEV1% value was significantly lower in patients with high % LAA (47.8%) than in those with low % LAA (62.2%)(p<0.05). The % FVC value was also significantly lower in patients with high % LAA (77.1%) compared to the value in those with low % LAA (101.2%). The results suggest that a large volume of LAA<-950HU of the lungs can be observed in patients with asthma, and the % LAA is closely correlated with mean CT number and the values of FEV1% and % FVC. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=AshidaKozo en-aut-sei=Ashida en-aut-mei=Kozo kn-aut-name=芦田耕三 kn-aut-sei=芦田 kn-aut-mei=耕三 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HosakiYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Hosaki en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=保崎泰弘 kn-aut-sei=保崎 kn-aut-mei=泰弘 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsugenoHirofumi en-aut-sei=Tsugeno en-aut-mei=Hirofumi kn-aut-name=柘野浩史 kn-aut-sei=柘野 kn-aut-mei=浩史 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoMakoto en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Makoto kn-aut-name=岡本誠 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=誠 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwagakiNaofumi en-aut-sei=Iwagaki en-aut-mei=Naofumi kn-aut-name=岩垣尚志 kn-aut-sei=岩垣 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoKazuhiko en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Kazuhiko kn-aut-name=山本和彦 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=和彦 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakaiMutsuo en-aut-sei=Nakai en-aut-mei=Mutsuo kn-aut-name=中井睦郎 kn-aut-sei=中井 kn-aut-mei=睦郎 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkiyamaTsuneo en-aut-sei=Akiyama en-aut-mei=Tsuneo kn-aut-name=穐山恒雄 kn-aut-sei=穐山 kn-aut-mei=恒雄 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=HasegawaHarumi en-aut-sei=Hasegawa en-aut-mei=Harumi kn-aut-name=長谷川晴巳 kn-aut-sei=長谷川 kn-aut-mei=晴巳 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院放射線室 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院放射線室 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=鳥取市民病院内科 en-keyword=bronchial asthma kn-keyword=bronchial asthma en-keyword=% LAA kn-keyword=% LAA en-keyword=mean CT number kn-keyword=mean CT number en-keyword=FEV1 kn-keyword=FEV1 en-keyword=FVC kn-keyword=FVC END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=68 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=28 end-page=33 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=199712 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Effect of spa therapy on peak expiratory flow in patients with bronchial asthma kn-title=ピークフローから見た気管支喘息に対する温泉療法の効果 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The aim of this study was to investigate effects of spa therapy on peak expiratory flow (PEF) in patients with bronchial asthma. Morning PEF metry was studied in fifty asthmatics who had spa therapy (swimming training in a hot spring pool, inhalation of iodine salt solution and fango therapy) for 5 - 9 weeks. Mean values of morning PEF at the initial stage, 5 and 9 weeks after spa therapy were assessed. In mild and moderate asthmatics, PEF significantly improved 5 weeks after spa therapy. In severe asthmatics, PEF showed significant increase 9 week. The number of subjects with PEF improvement more over 20%, compared with the intial value of PEF, were 50% at 5 weeks and 80% at 9 weeks after spa therapy in mild asthmatics. In moderate asthmatics, however, the number little changed between 5 (39.3%) and 9 weeks (38.9%) after the therapy. In severe asthmatics, 57.1% at 5 and 68.8% at 9 weeks. In asthmatics with the initial value of PEF<200L/m (low PEF group), the value showed significant increase 5 and 9 weeks after the therapy compared with the initial value. In asthmatics with the initial values of 200≦PEF<300 (middle PEF group) and　300≦PEF (high PEF group), the values showed no significant increase. The number of subjects with PEF improvement more than 20% showed a tendency to increase 9 weeks in low, middle and high PEF group, compared to the value after spa therapy (57.1% to 68.8%, 21.4% to 50% and 35.7% to 42.9%, respectively ). kn-abstract=気管支喘息に対する温泉療法の効果をピークフローメーターを用いて継時的(第1週,第5過,第9週)に検討した｡1.軽症･中等症では,第5週で有意にピークフロー (PEF)値は上昇した.重症気管支喘息例では第9週に有意な改善を認めた｡2.20%以上のPEF値の改善を認めた症例の割合は第5週では,軽症･中等症･重症群で40～50%であったが,第9週では軽症群で80%,重症群で54.5%に増加していた｡中等症群では第5週と同等であった｡3.第1週のPEFが200(L/m)以下の症例では第5週,第9過とPEFの有意な改善を示したが,200