start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=8
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=85
end-page=90
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1997
dt-pub=19970910
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Nursing students' images of the elderly before and after a two-week nursing practice
kn-title=看護学生の老人施設実習前後の老人イメージ
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=This study investigated how nursing students perceived the elderly living in a nursing home for the elderly. Testing was done both before and after they experienced a two-week nursing practice at the nursing home. Three findings were obtained. (1) The students regarded the elderly not only as more humorous and vital but also less experienced, peaceful, and realistic before than after experiencing the practice. (2) Over a third of the students named humorous/not humorous as an item for which they experienced a marked change in image of the elderly. (3) The students generally regarded the elderly as being experienced, warm, bored, weak, and lonely. The findings
indicate that the nursing practice provided the students with an opportunity to form better and realistic images of the elderly.
kn-abstract=2週間の特別養護老人ホームの実習前及び実習後の学生の老人イメージを20項目の尺度を用いて調査した｡その結果,以下のことが明らかになった｡ 1. 実習後のイメージの平均得点は,｢ユーモアのない｣から｢ユーモアのある｣へ,｢生気のない｣から｢生気のある｣へと好ましい方向へ上昇し,一方｢経験に富む｣,｢穏やかな｣,｢現実的な｣は好ましくない方向へ変化した｡ 2. 3分の1以上の学生が実習後に特にイメージが変化した項目として｢ユーモアのない/ユーモアのある｣の項目をあげた｡ 3. 老人像は全体として｢暇な｣,｢弱い｣,｢孤独な｣という否定的な老人イメージと｢経験に富む｣,｢暖かい｣という肯定的イメージで捉えられており,このイメージは実習前後で共通していた｡実習前後では全体として老人像に大きな変化はなかったものの,実習によって,より活動的な老人イメージを抱き,より現実的に老人をとらえていることが明らかになり,A園での老人看護学実習は教育上意義のある実習であると評価した｡
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=WatanabeKumi
en-aut-sei=Watanabe
en-aut-mei=Kumi
kn-aut-name=渡辺久美
kn-aut-sei=渡辺
kn-aut-mei=久美
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=KondoMasuko
en-aut-sei=Kondo
en-aut-mei=Masuko
kn-aut-name=近藤益子
kn-aut-sei=近藤
kn-aut-mei=益子
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa
en-aut-sei=Ohta
en-aut-mei=Niwa
kn-aut-name=太田にわ
kn-aut-sei=太田
kn-aut-mei=にわ
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko
en-aut-sei=Ikeda
en-aut-mei=Toshiko
kn-aut-name=池田敏子
kn-aut-sei=池田
kn-aut-mei=敏子
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

en-aut-name=MaedaMakiko
en-aut-sei=Maeda
en-aut-mei=Makiko
kn-aut-name=前田真紀子
kn-aut-sei=前田
kn-aut-mei=真紀子
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=

en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo
en-aut-sei=Ohta
en-aut-mei=Takeo
kn-aut-name=太田武夫
kn-aut-sei=太田
kn-aut-mei=武夫
aut-affil-num=6
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科

affil-num=5
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科

affil-num=6
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科
en-keyword=老人 (elderly)
kn-keyword=老人 (elderly)
en-keyword=イメージ (images)
kn-keyword=イメージ (images)
en-keyword=看護学生 (nursing students)
kn-keyword=看護学生 (nursing students)
en-keyword=看護実習 (nursing practice)
kn-keyword=看護実習 (nursing practice)
en-keyword=看護教育 (nursing education)
kn-keyword=看護教育 (nursing education)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=8
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=77
end-page=84
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1997
dt-pub=19970910
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Food intake and nutrients intake of nursing student.
kn-title=看護学生の食品摂取量と栄養摂取状況
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=A questionnaire survey on daily food intake was conducted to assess the food intake,the nutritional intake and fulfilling rate of nutrients in 145 second-years students of School of Health Sciences, Okayama University, in 1993 and 1994. The following results were obtained. 1. The mean fulfilling rate was low for dietary fiber, while it was high for vitamin A and vitamin C. 2. There were low correlation between the number of foods and any specific nutrient. Intakes of energy,iron, Vitamin C and salt were significantly higher in students taking a large number of
foods than those taking a small number of foods. 3. There was a correlation between the intake of dietary fiber and that of vitamin A. Students with a low fulfilling rate of dietary fiber tended to have low fulfilling rate of calcium and iron. 4. There were no differences between students living with their parents and those living alone. Food intake should be decided effectively to correct nutritional imbalance in students. It is necessary to inform young people how to form dietary habits corresponding to their taste and life-style.
kn-abstract=1993年及び1994年度の本短期大学部看護学科の2年次生145名を対象に, 1日の摂取食品調査を行い,摂取食品数,栄養摂取量,栄養素等充足率を求めた。これらの分析の結果,以下の結論を得た。1.全体の平均充足率のバランスは,食物繊維が低く,ビタミンA,ビタミンCが高い値を示した。2.摂取食品数と栄養素等との相関は低かったが,食品数を2群に分けて比較すると,食品数多群でエネルギー,鉄,ビタミンC,食塩の摂取量が有意に多かった。3.充足率の低かった食物繊維とビタミンAは相関があり,また食物繊維の充足率の低い学生は,カルシウム,鉄の充足率が低い傾向にあった。4.自宅生と下宿生の比較では,差は見られなかった｡これらの改善には,栄養素等の不足を効果的に補える食品の選択や,若い世代の嗜好や生活にあった食習慣形成のための情報提供が必要である｡
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=HoshinaEiko
en-aut-sei=Hoshina
en-aut-mei=Eiko
kn-aut-name=保科英子
kn-aut-sei=保科
kn-aut-mei=英子
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa
en-aut-sei=Ohta
en-aut-mei=Niwa
kn-aut-name=太田にわ
kn-aut-sei=太田
kn-aut-mei=にわ
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo
en-aut-sei=Ohta
en-aut-mei=Takeo
kn-aut-name=太田武夫
kn-aut-sei=太田
kn-aut-mei=武夫
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科
en-keyword=看護学生 (nursing students)
kn-keyword=看護学生 (nursing students)
en-keyword=食品摂取量 (food intake)
kn-keyword=食品摂取量 (food intake)
en-keyword=栄養摂取量 (nutrients intake)
kn-keyword=栄養摂取量 (nutrients intake)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=8
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=69
end-page=76
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1997
dt-pub=19970910
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=An analysis of quitting behavior and desire to quit of nurses.
kn-title=看護職における離職の実態及び離･転職願望と諸要因との関係
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=The purporse of this study is finding existing situation and those reasons of nurses who would resign or desired to resign from their jobs. A survey was conducted to 582 nurses in two public hospitals located in the province. The following results were obtained. 1. 15% of all the target nurses would segign soon. 70% of which was in age of twenties. 2. There were two main reasons of resignation among nurses in age of twenties. One was getting married, having child or family care ; they felt it is difficult to continue both their working life and family one. The other was they were planning to be qualified for another nursing professional. 3. 60% of all the target nurses desired to resign from their jobs. 4. The reason was different by age group. Each had own reason ; Anxieties for their aptitude and ability as nurses in the twentie, responsibility for their children and family menbers in the thirties, and anxieties for health in the forties and fifties. But amont of salaries did not affect their disire.
kn-abstract=本研究の目的は,臨床看護婦の離職の実態と離職願望およびその背景因子との関連性について実証分析を行うことである｡2箇所の地方都市の公立病院で働く看護婦582名を対象として,離職と転職の意志と理由ならびに個人要因と職場要因についての調査を実施した｡その結果,次のような知見を得た｡ 1) 地方都市の大規模公立病院で働く看護婦の8割が卒業後ずっと同じ病院で勤務していた｡ 2) 実際の離･転職者は調査対象者の約15%であり,その7割を20代が占めた｡ 3) 20歳代の離職には2つの理由が見られた｡一つは結婚･出産および家族の世話による離職であった｡職業と家庭の両立は困難と考えていた。もう一つは未婚の看護婦による他の看護職への転職であった。 4) 約6割が離職願望をもっていた｡離職願望の背景として,仕事要因と個人要因および年齢的な特徴が見られた｡すなわち,20代では自分の適性や能力への不安｡30歳代では子育てと労働条件の負担｡40歳代以降では健康上の理由であった｡しかし給料との関連は低かった｡ 5) しかし地方都市の公立病院においては離職者は減少傾向にあり,就労形態は｢若年短期未婚型｣より｢中高年継続就労型｣へと以降しているものと考えられた｡
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=HayashiYuko
en-aut-sei=Hayashi
en-aut-mei=Yuko
kn-aut-name=猪下光
kn-aut-sei=猪下
kn-aut-mei=光
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科
en-keyword=看護職 (nurses)
kn-keyword=看護職 (nurses)
en-keyword=離職の理由 (resign)
kn-keyword=離職の理由 (resign)
en-keyword=離・転職願望の背景 (desired resign)
kn-keyword=離・転職願望の背景 (desired resign)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=8
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=61
end-page=68
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1997
dt-pub=19970910
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=The relationships between the components in QOL causal model of kidney posttransplant recipients and recipient characteristics.
kn-title=腎移植後レシピエントQOL因果モデルの構成要素とレシピエント特性との関係
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationships between the components in QOL causal model of kidney posttransplant recipients and recipients characteristics. Based on the conceptual framework for study, the QOL causal model was constructed. The subjects are 210 recipients after kidney transplant aged 20 or more from four hospitals in Kanto area and Nagoya city, who agreed
to participating in this study. The data were collected by means of an interview and a questionnaire, and from medical records. The questionnaire consists of physical state, self-concept, uncertainty, social support, coping, QOL, and medical and demographic characteristics such as age, marital status, education, time since transplant. Pearson's correlation coefficient, t-test, and one-way ANOVA were used for analysis. Age, job, marital status, education, time since transplant, frequency of hospitalization, and complications were related to any of the components of the causal model. From this evidence, it follows that they are important characteristics for the care of the recipients after kidney transplant.
kn-abstract=本研究の目的は,概念枠組みを基盤にして作成した腎移植後レシピエントQOL因果モデルの構成要素とレシピエント特性との関係を明らかにすることである｡対象者は,関東と名古屋の4施設において外来通院をしている腎移植者で,研究参加に同意を得た210名である。データ収集は,自己記入式質問紙
法,面接法ならびに診療記録より収集した。その内容は,身体の状態,自己概念,不確かさ,ソーシャルサポート,対処,QOLについてである｡またレシピエント特性として,年齢,婚姻状況,学歴,移植後年数などを取り上げた｡データ分析は,ピアソンの積率相関係数, t検定,一元配置分散分析(対比較)を用いた｡分析の結果,年齢,婚姻状況,学歴,就労状況,移植後年数,入院を要するほどの合併症および入院回数がモデルの構成要素のいずれかに関係していた｡
したがって,それらは腎移植後のケアを行う時に考慮されるべき重要なレシピエント特性であることが明らかになった｡
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=HayashiYuko
en-aut-sei=Hayashi
en-aut-mei=Yuko
kn-aut-name=林優子
kn-aut-sei=林
kn-aut-mei=優子
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科
en-keyword=QOL (quality of life)
kn-keyword=QOL (quality of life)
en-keyword=対処 (coping)
kn-keyword=対処 (coping)
en-keyword=対処に影響を及ぼす要因 (affecting factors on the coping)
kn-keyword=対処に影響を及ぼす要因 (affecting factors on the coping)
en-keyword=レシピエント特性 (recipient characteristics)
kn-keyword=レシピエント特性 (recipient characteristics)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=8
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=49
end-page=59
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1997
dt-pub=19970910
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=The development of introduction to nursing - The second report. Nursing educational counseling to understand I-thau relationship.
kn-title=看護学概論の展開―第2報 ｢われ―なんじ｣の関係を理解するための看護教育面接
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=In this study, the relationship between the quality of nursing care and Murtin Buber's concept of "the relation" is examined through the nursing educational counseling conducted by the writer. The subject of these nursing eucational counseling is a nursing student. The student's understanding of self and others has developed from "I-it relationship" to "I-thau relationship" as she experiences
nursing care. Due to these change in the relation, her understanding of the patient and self-understanding has deepened, which consequently changed the quality of her nursing care. Through these nursing educational counseling, it has been recognized that the nursing care which is based on humanism is achieved in "I-thau relationship" between the nurse and the patient.
kn-abstract=本研究は,看護学概論の展開―第2報として,マルチン･ブ-バーが述べた関係の仕方と看護の関わりについて,筆者の面接指導を使って説明する｡面接対象は看護を学ぶ学生で,自己理解,他者理解に関して｢われ―それ｣の関係から｢われ―なんじ｣の関係を体験的に理解した｡その関係の変化によって学生の患者理解は深まり,看護の質も変化した｡この面接から筆者が考える人間尊重の看護とは,患者と看護婦の｢われ―なんじ｣の関係の中で行なわれることが解った｡
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=KatoKumiko
en-aut-sei=Kato
en-aut-mei=Kumiko
kn-aut-name=加藤久美子
kn-aut-sei=加藤
kn-aut-mei=久美子
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科
en-keyword=看護学概論 (introduction to nursing)
kn-keyword=看護学概論 (introduction to nursing)
en-keyword=われ―なんじの関係 (I-thou relationship)
kn-keyword=われ―なんじの関係 (I-thou relationship)
en-keyword=人間尊重 (human respect)
kn-keyword=人間尊重 (human respect)
en-keyword=看護 (nursing)
kn-keyword=看護 (nursing)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=8
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=43
end-page=48
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1997
dt-pub=19970910
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Views concerning nursing and nursing course of senior high school guidance teachers
kn-title=進路指導を行う高校教師の看護職についての認識
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=A previous study in Okayama prefecture in 1993 indicated the importance of high school teachers' influential rule on student's choice of nursing course. The same questionnaire survey was sent out by mail in 1996 to guidance teachers of 127 general high schools randomly selected from 617 schools in 10 prefectures, in and around Okayama. Data obtained from 64 teachers were analyzed and the results were as follows; 1. They suggested that shortage of nursing manpower was due to the harsh working conditions such as long and irregular hours (85.9%) and hard work (53.1 %), and also the low social esteem of nurse (32.8%). 2. The aspect of nursing noted by teachers were job specialty (73.4%) and devotion to people (53.l%). There were no statistical difference between these results and those of the previous study. 3. The teachers answered that the new four-year nuersing course (baccalaureate) currently being promoted from over the the present three-year course (associate degree) would be an incentive to students (79.8%) and might increase the number of students choosing to study nursing (57.8%). And they also noted that they would more readily recommend this course to students than before. These rates were significantly increased compared to the results of the previous report.
kn-abstract=1993年に岡山県で行った先の研究で,高校生の看護課程の選択にあたって,進路指導を行っている教師の役割が大きい事を報告した｡今回は3年経った1996年に,同じ郵送調査を岡山県および周辺10県の普通科高校617校より無作為に選んだ127校において実施した｡64校より得られた回答を要約すると以下の通りであった｡1.教師が挙げた看護婦不足の理由はまず｢勤務時間が厳しい(85.9%)｣,｢仕事の内容が厳しい(53.1%)｣といった仕事のきつさで,次いで｢仕事の割には社会的評価が低い(32.8%)｣であった｡2.教師が学生に肯定的イメージとして看護課程を勧める理由は,｢まず専門職であること(73.4%)｣,次いで｢人に貢献できる喜び(53.1%)｣であった｡これらの結果は前回の結果と比較して統計的な有意差は認めなかった｡3.近年進められている3年制看護課程(準学士課程)から4年制課程(学士課程)への移行に関して,教師はこれらは学生の関心を呼ぶとし(79.8%),看護課程へ進学する者は増加するであろうとしている(57.8%)｡またこれまでよりこの課程への進学を教師は勧め易くなるとしている(56.3%)。これらの率は前回の結果と比較すると統計的に有意に高かった。
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo
en-aut-sei=Ohta
en-aut-mei=Takeo
kn-aut-name=太田武夫
kn-aut-sei=太田
kn-aut-mei=武夫
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=ShimoishiYasuaki
en-aut-sei=Shimoishi
en-aut-mei=Yasuaki
kn-aut-name=下石靖昭
kn-aut-sei=下石
kn-aut-mei=靖昭
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=KageyamaJingo
en-aut-sei=Kageyama
en-aut-mei=Jingo
kn-aut-name=景山甚郷
kn-aut-sei=景山
kn-aut-mei=甚郷
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=ShibuyaKoichi
en-aut-sei=Shibuya
en-aut-mei=Koichi
kn-aut-name=渋谷光一
kn-aut-sei=渋谷
kn-aut-mei=光一
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

en-aut-name=TohgeHiroko
en-aut-sei=Tohge
en-aut-mei=Hiroko
kn-aut-name=唐下博子
kn-aut-sei=唐下
kn-aut-mei=博子
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=

en-aut-name=EndoHiroshi
en-aut-sei=Endo
en-aut-mei=Hiroshi
kn-aut-name=遠藤浩
kn-aut-sei=遠藤
kn-aut-mei=浩
aut-affil-num=6
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部

affil-num=5
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部

affil-num=6
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部
en-keyword=看護課程 (nursing course)
kn-keyword=看護課程 (nursing course)
en-keyword=看護 (nursing)
kn-keyword=看護 (nursing)
en-keyword=看護婦
kn-keyword=看護婦
en-keyword=高校教師 (high school teacher)
kn-keyword=高校教師 (high school teacher)
en-keyword=進路指導
kn-keyword=進路指導
en-keyword=high school student
kn-keyword=high school student
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=8
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=37
end-page=42
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1997
dt-pub=19970910
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Influence of the Bone for Electron-beam Therapy
kn-title=電子線治療における骨の線量分布に対する影響に関する検討
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=The Electron-beam therapy is often used for the treatment to malignant tumors on the surface or its neighborhood of the body. An electron-beam has the range depended on its energy, and its dose is rapidly decreased at the points beyond the range. This property is available to irradiating
a tumor with leaving the critical organs unexposed. However, we should take notice that the dose-distributions are disordered if materials of various densities are in the irradiation field. In this paper, we examined how the dose-distribution are disordered by using the phantom made from human bones of various volumes. As a result, the peculiar disorders of the dose-distribution due to the difference of the bone width were found at the back and edge of a bone. Moreover, the dose at the edge of a bone was decreased, but the dose at the side of a bone was rapidly increased in the distance position from the bone. It is necessary to take account of that the above peculiar phenomenon affect the total dose for the treatment when bones exist near the target volume in the irradiation field.
kn-abstract=電子線治療は,体表面またはその近傍に発生する悪性腫瘍の治療にしばしば用いられる治療法である｡電子線はエネルギーに対応した飛程を持っており,飛程を越えると急激に線量は減少する。この性質は腫瘍に一定の線量を照射し,腫瘍後方に存在する決定臓器を保護することができるので,病巣を選択的
に治療するのに好都合である｡しかし,照射野内に人体軌部組織より密度の違う物質が存在する場合,散乱,吸収の影響が大きく,電子線線量分布は乱れたものとなる｡今回,人体内にある骨を想定してVolumeの違う骨Phantomを使
用して影響を調べたところ,骨幅によって骨後方および断端に線量の乱れが生じることがわかった｡すなわち,骨の中央ではある程度後方に距離が離れると,線量は大きく減少する現象が見られた。また,横方向の線量分布は骨断端近くで一旦線量の減少が見られ,断端を離れると急激に増加する｡したがって,実際の臨床において,Target Volume近くに骨が存在する場合は総線量の決定に際して注意が必要である｡
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada
en-aut-sei=Nakagiri
en-aut-mei=Yoshitada
kn-aut-name=中桐義忠
kn-aut-sei=中桐
kn-aut-mei=義忠
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=InamuraKeiji
en-aut-sei=Inamura
en-aut-mei=Keiji
kn-aut-name=稲村圭司
kn-aut-sei=稲村
kn-aut-mei=圭司
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=TaharaSeiji
en-aut-sei=Tahara
en-aut-mei=Seiji
kn-aut-name=田原誠司
kn-aut-sei=田原
kn-aut-mei=誠司
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=UnoHirofumi
en-aut-sei=Uno
en-aut-mei=Hirofumi
kn-aut-name=宇野弘文
kn-aut-sei=宇野
kn-aut-mei=弘文
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu
en-aut-sei=Azuma
en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu
kn-aut-name=東義晴
kn-aut-sei=東
kn-aut-mei=義晴
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=

en-aut-name=SibuyaKoichi
en-aut-sei=Sibuya
en-aut-mei=Koichi
kn-aut-name=渋谷光一
kn-aut-sei=渋谷
kn-aut-mei=光一
aut-affil-num=6
ORCID=

en-aut-name=GotoSachiko
en-aut-sei=Goto
en-aut-mei=Sachiko
kn-aut-name=後藤佐知子
kn-aut-sei=後藤
kn-aut-mei=佐知子
aut-affil-num=7
ORCID=

en-aut-name=MaruyamaToshinori
en-aut-sei=Maruyama
en-aut-mei=Toshinori
kn-aut-name=丸山敏則
kn-aut-sei=丸山
kn-aut-mei=敏則
aut-affil-num=8
ORCID=

en-aut-name=MoriokaYasuki
en-aut-sei=Morioka
en-aut-mei=Yasuki
kn-aut-name=森岡泰樹
kn-aut-sei=森岡
kn-aut-mei=泰樹
aut-affil-num=9
ORCID=

en-aut-name=SakaeKatsuyosi
en-aut-sei=Sakae
en-aut-mei=Katsuyosi
kn-aut-name=栄勝美
kn-aut-sei=栄
kn-aut-mei=勝美
aut-affil-num=10
ORCID=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=中川富夫
kn-aut-sei=中川
kn-aut-mei=富夫
aut-affil-num=11
ORCID=

en-aut-name=TakemotoMitsuhiro
en-aut-sei=Takemoto
en-aut-mei=Mitsuhiro
kn-aut-name=武本充広
kn-aut-sei=武本
kn-aut-mei=充広
aut-affil-num=12
ORCID=

en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko
en-aut-sei=Sugita
en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko
kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦
kn-aut-sei=杉田
kn-aut-mei=勝彦
aut-affil-num=13
ORCID=

en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio
en-aut-sei=Hiraki
en-aut-mei=Yoshio
kn-aut-name=平木祥夫
kn-aut-sei=平木
kn-aut-mei=祥夫
aut-affil-num=14
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部

affil-num=5
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部

affil-num=6
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部

affil-num=7
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部

affil-num=8
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部

affil-num=9
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部

affil-num=10
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室

affil-num=11
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室

affil-num=12
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室

affil-num=13
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部

affil-num=14
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室
en-keyword=電子線治療 (electron-beam therapy)
kn-keyword=電子線治療 (electron-beam therapy)
en-keyword=線量分布 (dose distribution)
kn-keyword=線量分布 (dose distribution)
en-keyword=不均質物質 (inhomogeneity)
kn-keyword=不均質物質 (inhomogeneity)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=8
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=31
end-page=35
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1997
dt-pub=19970910
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Correlative study of hippocampal atrophy assessed by MRI and clinical features in temporal lobe epilepsy.
kn-title=側頭葉てんかんの海馬萎縮と臨床像の検討 ―MRIを用いた海馬萎縮の簡易評価―
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=We studied hippocampal atrophy in 39 patients with temporal lobe epilepsy using MRI. The ratio (a) of the width of the hippocampus on the atrophic side to that on the contralateral side was measured in coronal sections of the short SE in MRI. According to this ratio, the patients were divided into three groups : 11 with hippocampal atrophy (a<0.8), 13 with borderline atrophy (0.8≦a≦0.9), and 15 with no hippocampal atrophy (a≧0.8). In the patients of the group with hippocampal atrophy, the clinical history of epilepsy tended to be long, and the site of hippocampal atrophy was consistent with that of interictal spike foci on the electroencephalogram in 9 out of 11 patients. However, there was no difference between the three groups, with regard to age at onset, age when MRI was conducted, frequency of seizures, generalized seizures, the types and doses of antiepileptic drugs used, history of neonatal asphyxia, intelligence and epilpetic psychosis. These results suggest that hippocampal atrophy in temporal lobe epilepsy may be related to repetition of
epileptic dischargges in a localized part of the brain.
kn-abstract=側頭葉てんかん患者39例の海馬萎縮をMRIを用いて評価し,臨床像との関連を検討した｡MRIの冠状断short SE像で海馬の幅を計測し,萎縮側海馬の村側海馬に対する比(a)を求め,海馬萎縮(+)群;a<0.8,11例,境界群;0.8≦a<0.9,13例,海馬萎縮(-)群;a≧0.9,15例の3群に分けた｡海馬萎縮(+)群で罹病期間が長い傾向があった｡また,発作間歇期脳波の焦点側は海馬委縮(+)群の11例中9例で萎縮側と一致した。しかし,発病年齢,MRI撮影時年齢,発作頻度,全般化発作の有無,抗てんかん薬総服用量,知能障害,精神症状,生下時仮死の有無については3群間で差が認められなかった｡この結果から,側頭葉てんかんにおける海馬萎縮は,生下時や全身けいれん発作時の低酸素状態によるものではなく,脳局所の反復するてんかん性発射と関連する可能性が示唆され,海馬萎縮の機序を考えるうえで興味深く思われた。
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=SatoKeiko
en-aut-sei=Sato
en-aut-mei=Keiko
kn-aut-name=佐藤圭子
kn-aut-sei=佐藤
kn-aut-mei=圭子
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=OkamotoMotoi
en-aut-sei=Okamoto
en-aut-mei=Motoi
kn-aut-name=岡本基
kn-aut-sei=岡本
kn-aut-mei=基
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=JojaIkuo
en-aut-sei=Joja
en-aut-mei=Ikuo
kn-aut-name=上着郁夫
kn-aut-sei=上着
kn-aut-mei=郁夫
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=NakatsuTakeshi
en-aut-sei=Nakatsu
en-aut-mei=Takeshi
kn-aut-name=中津武志
kn-aut-sei=中津
kn-aut-mei=武志
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

en-aut-name=MorimotoKiyoshi
en-aut-sei=Morimoto
en-aut-mei=Kiyoshi
kn-aut-name=森本清
kn-aut-sei=森本
kn-aut-mei=清
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=

en-aut-name=HayabaraToshiyuki
en-aut-sei=Hayabara
en-aut-mei=Toshiyuki
kn-aut-name=早原敏之
kn-aut-sei=早原
kn-aut-mei=敏之
aut-affil-num=6
ORCID=

en-aut-name=KurodaShigetoshi
en-aut-sei=Kuroda
en-aut-mei=Shigetoshi
kn-aut-name=黒田重利
kn-aut-sei=黒田
kn-aut-mei=重利
aut-affil-num=7
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=国立療養所南岡山病院神経内科･臨床研究部

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山市立市民病院神経内科

affil-num=5
en-affil=
kn-affil=香川医科大学神経精神医学教室

affil-num=6
en-affil=
kn-affil=国立療養所南岡山病院神経内科･臨床研究部

affil-num=7
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部神経精神医学教室
en-keyword=側頭葉てんかん (temporal lobe epilepsy)
kn-keyword=側頭葉てんかん (temporal lobe epilepsy)
en-keyword=海馬委縮 (hippocampal atrophy)
kn-keyword=海馬委縮 (hippocampal atrophy)
en-keyword=罹病期間 (clinical history)
kn-keyword=罹病期間 (clinical history)
en-keyword=MRI
kn-keyword=MRI
en-keyword=発作間歇期脳波 (interictal EEG foci)
kn-keyword=発作間歇期脳波 (interictal EEG foci)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=8
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=23
end-page=29
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1997
dt-pub=19970910
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=A study on recording and analysis conditions of polysomnography for automated computer analysis of sleep stages.
kn-title=睡眠ポリグラフ自動解析のための記録･解析条件の検討
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=Recording and analysis conditions of polysomnography were examined in 10 young adult female by using sleep analysis computer Medilog SAC 847 system (Oxford). The quantity and percentage of slow wave sleep were consistent with those of visual inspection when the minimum delta amplitude was adjusted at ± 25〜31μV from the baseline. The gain amplitude of mandibular electromyogram dramatically affected recognition of REM stage by the computer. Percentage of REM sleep was almost same as that of visual inspection when the gain potentiometer was adjusted to read 50μV peak-to-peak calibration signal as 1.0V, while REM stage was not recognized when　the gain potentiometer was adjusted to 1.5V. In contrast, the gain amplitude of electropthalmogram　did not affect the recognition of REM stage.
kn-abstract=自動解析装置を用いて終夜睡眠ポリグラフを解析する際の記録条件と解析条件を検討した。対象は若年成人女性10名で,解析には0xford社製睡眠ポリグラフ記録･解析装置Medilog SAC 847 Systemを用い,第3夜の記録を視察判定と比較した｡徐波睡眠の指標となるδ波の最小振幅基準を初期設定の基線から±31/μVと,これより低い±25/μVに設定すると,徐波睡眠量,徐波睡眠率とも視察による判定とほぼ同じ解析結果が得られた。眼球運動の入力感度はREM睡眠量,REM睡眠率に影響しなかったが,オトガイ筋電図の入力感度を初期設定の1.5VにするとREM睡眠がほとんどみれなくなる例が多く,1.0VではREM睡眠量がこれまでの報告より少ないものの,視察判定に近い結果が得られた｡以上の研究結果から,我々が用いた自動解析装置では,オトガイ筋電図の入力感度を1.0V,δ波の最小振幅基準を±25〜31/μVに設定すれば,視察判定とほぼ同じ解析結果が得られると考えられた｡
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=OkamotoMotoi
en-aut-sei=Okamoto
en-aut-mei=Motoi
kn-aut-name=岡本基
kn-aut-sei=岡本
kn-aut-mei=基
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=InoueMakiko
en-aut-sei=Inoue
en-aut-mei=Makiko
kn-aut-name=井上真紀子
kn-aut-sei=井上
kn-aut-mei=真紀子
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=NakashimaMakiko
en-aut-sei=Nakashima
en-aut-mei=Makiko
kn-aut-name=中島麻紀子
kn-aut-sei=中島
kn-aut-mei=麻紀子
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=ItoSekiko
en-aut-sei=Ito
en-aut-mei=Sekiko
kn-aut-name=伊藤昔子
kn-aut-sei=伊藤
kn-aut-mei=昔子
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科
en-keyword=睡眠 (sleep)
kn-keyword=睡眠 (sleep)
en-keyword=終夜ポリグラフ (polysomnography)
kn-keyword=終夜ポリグラフ (polysomnography)
en-keyword=自動解析 (automated computer analysis)
kn-keyword=自動解析 (automated computer analysis)
en-keyword=記録条件 (recording conditions)
kn-keyword=記録条件 (recording conditions)
en-keyword=解析条件 (analysis condition)
kn-keyword=解析条件 (analysis condition)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=8
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=17
end-page=22
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1997
dt-pub=19970910
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=A case of human infection with Diphyllobothrium in Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture
kn-title=福山市の1男性から駆出された裂頭条虫について
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Three strobilae with scoleces were expelled from a 16-year-old man by the administration of 600mg (20mg/kg) praziquantel. The No.1 strobila had a scolex 6.5cm in length. The No.2 strobila had a scolex 28cm in length. The No.3 strobila with a scolex and mature segments was 142cm in length. The No.3 strobila was identified as Diphyllobothrium latum by its morphological characteristics. The No.1 strobila had a scolex similar to that of the No.3 strobila. However, the No.2 strobila was equipped with a hammer-like scolex. This result suggests that the No.2 strobila belonged to species other than D. Latum.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=KazunoHiroshi
en-aut-sei=Kazuno
en-aut-mei=Hiroshi
kn-aut-name=数野博
kn-aut-sei=数野
kn-aut-mei=博
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=ChoTohru
en-aut-sei=Cho
en-aut-mei=Tohru
kn-aut-name=長亨
kn-aut-sei=長
kn-aut-mei=亨
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=KobayashiTakako
en-aut-sei=Kobayashi
en-aut-mei=Takako
kn-aut-name=小林孝子
kn-aut-sei=小林
kn-aut-mei=孝子
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=KusauraJunko
en-aut-sei=Kusaura
en-aut-mei=Junko
kn-aut-name=草浦潤子
kn-aut-sei=草浦
kn-aut-mei=潤子
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

en-aut-name=SaitoTetsuro
en-aut-sei=Saito
en-aut-mei=Tetsuro
kn-aut-name=斎藤哲郎
kn-aut-sei=斎藤
kn-aut-mei=哲郎
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=

en-aut-name=TonguYasumasa
en-aut-sei=Tongu
en-aut-mei=Yasumasa
kn-aut-name=頓宮廉正
kn-aut-sei=頓宮
kn-aut-mei=廉正
aut-affil-num=6
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=ちょう外科医院

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=ちょう外科医院

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=福山市医師会総合検診センター

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=福山市医師会総合検診センター

affil-num=5
en-affil=
kn-affil=斎藤獣医科病院

affil-num=6
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部
en-keyword=裂頭条虫 (Diphyllobothrium)
kn-keyword=裂頭条虫 (Diphyllobothrium)
en-keyword=人体症例 (human case)
kn-keyword=人体症例 (human case)
en-keyword=広島県 (Hiroshima Prefecture)
kn-keyword=広島県 (Hiroshima Prefecture)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=8
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=7
end-page=16
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1997
dt-pub=19970910
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=The roles and the position of nurses in the renal transplant nursing
kn-title=腎移植看護における看護婦の役割とその位置づけ
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=The purpose of this study is to clarify the roles and the position of nurses in the renal transplant nursing. First of all, the author describes philosophy of transplant nursing and medical care of recipients undergoing transplantation as a team. Then, the author outlines the roles and the position of nurses in relation to renal transplantation. Objects of nursing in this situation are the recipients, their families, and the living donors. The roles of nurses are shown in a separate manner at the period of waiting for transplantation, immediately before and after transplantation, before discharge from hospital, and follow-up period after discharge. The roles of nurses are anticipatory guidance, pre-and postoperartive management, self-care education, consultation, emotional support, and crisis intervention and so forth and the author stresses the necessity of continued nursing care.
kn-abstract=本論文の目的は,腎移植医療のなかで看護婦が果たすべき役割とその位置づけを明確にすることである。まず最初に,腎移植看護のフィロソフィーとチーム医療としての移植医療について述べた｡次に調査結果と文献的考察を基に,腎移植看護に携わる看護婦の役割とその位置づけを概説した。ここでは,
看護の対象がレシピエントとその家族,生体腎ドナーであり,看護婦の役割は,移植を待機している時期,移植術前の時期,移植術直後の時期,退院前の時期,退院後のフォローアップの時期に区分して示した｡その役割は予期的指導,術前術後の管理,セルフケア教育,相談指導,心理的支援,危機介入などであり,継続看護の必要性を強調している｡
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=HayashiYuko
en-aut-sei=Hayashi
en-aut-mei=Yuko
kn-aut-name=林優子
kn-aut-sei=林
kn-aut-mei=優子
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科
en-keyword=腎移植看護 (renal transplant nursing)
kn-keyword=腎移植看護 (renal transplant nursing)
en-keyword=腎移植看護のフィロソフィー (philosophy of transplant nursing)
kn-keyword=腎移植看護のフィロソフィー (philosophy of transplant nursing)
en-keyword=チーム医療 (medical care as a team)
kn-keyword=チーム医療 (medical care as a team)
en-keyword=レシピエントと家族 (recipients and their family)
kn-keyword=レシピエントと家族 (recipients and their family)
en-keyword=ドナー (donors)
kn-keyword=ドナー (donors)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=8
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=1
end-page=6
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1997
dt-pub=19970910
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Model theory of doubly transitive groups
kn-title=2重可移群のモデル理論
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=It is well known that we can interpret a near-domain in a doubly-transitive group and we can consruct a doubly-transitive group by a near-domain. This shows the equivalence of the study of doubly-transitive groups and that of near-domains. It is known that every finite near-domain is a near-field, however, it is open in infinite case. We investigate several open problems in this subject
and some model theoretic approaches (in case of finite Morley rank, geometric) to them.
kn-abstract=2重可移群には,near-domainを解釈することができ(定理13), またnear-domainから2重可移群を構成することができる｡つまり,2重可移群の研究はnear-domainの研究と同値になる｡ここで,有限のnear-domainがnear-fieldになることは知られているが,無限のnear-domainがnear-fieldになるかどうかは知られていない｡これに関連して,無限の2重可移群についても多くの未解決問題が残されている｡このノートでは,これらの問題にたいするモデル論的なアプローチ(Morley rank有限の場合の構造析,geometricな方法など)をいくつか紹介する｡
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=TanakaKatsumi
en-aut-sei=Tanaka
en-aut-mei=Katsumi
kn-aut-name=田中克己
kn-aut-sei=田中
kn-aut-mei=克己
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部一般教育
en-keyword=置換群 (permutation group)
kn-keyword=置換群 (permutation group)
en-keyword=ω-安定 (ω-stable group)
kn-keyword=ω-安定 (ω-stable group)
en-keyword=Morley rank
kn-keyword=Morley rank
en-keyword=2重可移群 (doubly transitive group)
kn-keyword=2重可移群 (doubly transitive group)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=8
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=0
end-page=0
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1997
dt-pub=19970910
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=『岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要』 第8(1)巻正誤表
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部
kn-aut-sei=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END