JaLCDOI 10.18926/11874
Title Alternative Estimation of balium preparations with high density and low viscosity
FullText URL 004_057_060.pdf
Author Shibuya, Koichi| Kobashi, Takao| Ogasawara, Mitsuo| Tandani, Nobuyoshi| Nakagiri, Yoshitada| Azuma, Yoshiharu| Sugita, Katsuhiko|
Abstract In this paper we compared the balium preparations having high density and low viscosity (BP-HDLV) with those currently in use. We adopted the stomaches of pigs and the new phantom manufactured by ourselves. We especialy noted the quality of the contrast. The results indicate that BP-HDLV do not always make high contrast. The contrast is related to fluidity besides density. The fluidity of BP-HDLV should be improved. In adition, it costs much to increase content of balium. Therefore, we can not find out positive significance to use these BP-HDLV.
Keywords contrast medium balium density viscosity fluidity
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1994-01-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 57
End Page 60
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313918
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11862
Title Alternative A case of Mesocestoides sp. infection in a domestic cat
FullText URL 004_019_021.pdf
Author Saito, Tetsuro| Morishige, Kazuhisa| Tongu, Yasumasa|
Abstract A 2-year-old domestic cat discharged 2 small cestode segments (1mm × 1mm) into the stool on 16th in March, 1993. On the next day, 4 cestode strobilae without scolex were obtained from this cat by administration of praziquantel (30mg/kg). Strobilae measured approximately 60-86mm in length and 1mm in maximum width. In each immature segment, the number of testes was more than 60. A paruterus measuring 316-473μm × 316-371μm was situated at the rear central part of each gravid segment. The eggs (32 × 24μm) in the paruterus contained oncosphers. These Mesocestoides Cestoda were not identified as M.lineatus or M. literatus for lack of their scoleces.
Keywords Mesocestoides sp. domestic cat Fukuyama City
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1994-01-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 19
End Page 21
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313812
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11889
Title Alternative A practice for nursing students to understand a patient through his book of struggling against disabilities due to cervical injury
FullText URL 004_089_097.pdf
Author Ohta, Niwa| Furumai, Terue|
Abstract Thirty-nine nursing students in their third year were required to read a book written by a male patient struggling against disabilities due to cervical injury for nine years in the hospital and to report their impressions during their clinical practice. The contents of their reports were classified to four categories, that is understanding, helping care, nursing attitude for the patients and problems for the students themselves. The most frequent descriptions were made about understanding the patients, especially about his affliction caused by psychological feeling of his handicaps. The subsequent frequent descriptions were concerning the care of the patients such as importance to improve his residual function and necessity of team work care for the purpose. Doscriptions about nursing attitude were followed. This method was helpful for understanding the situation of a patient and for practicing nursing processes to respond to the patient's needs.
Keywords 身体障害 闘病記 患者理解
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1994-01-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 89
End Page 97
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313994
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11875
Title Alternative Ferrous Iron-induced Lipid Peroxidation in Cell Culture: Effects of Ferrous and Ferric Irons on Cell Survival and Serum Lipid Peroxide
FullText URL 004_061_068.pdf
Author Yamamoto, Goki|
Abstract Cell killing activities of ferrous and ferric irons (Fe(2+), Fe(3+)) in cultured 3T3 cells were investigated by the colony forming method in the culture medium containing 10% calf serum. In the colony forming method, small isolated colonies are seen in the dish which are the resulted of individual cells having undergone a series of cell divisions. Survival curve for Fe(2+)-induced loss of reproductive capacity (cell death) in 3T3 cells, showed a shoulder at low concentrations and only became exponential at high concentrations. Cells affected at 0.05mM Fe(2+) underwent apparently normal cell divisions, but at a much slower rate than the control. Survival rate at 0.5mM Fe(2+), which iron was added after seeding cells (added group), showed 0.75% but that at 0.5mM Fe(3+) did 19.3%. From the determination of Fe(2+) content carried out by the colorimetric method used N-PSAP, the oxidation of Fe(2+) was seen rapidly after adding Fe(2+) into the culture medium. In the cases of cells seeded 3 hours after adding Fe(2+) or Fe(3+) (preadded group), the survival rates showed much lower than those of the added groups, that is 55% at 0.5mM Fe(2+) and 89% at 0.5mM Fe(3+). The facts suggest that the radical reactions iniciated by the oxidation of Fe(2+) under the presence of cells, occured just after adding Fe(2+), play a crucial role in the damages on the adhesion of cells onto the dish and the following proliferation of cells. Serum lipid peroxides, as thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBA value), of the final cultured medium at colony counting time were measured. In the Fe(2+) added group, the TBA values more increased in proportion to the added concentrations of Fe(2+), whereas in the Fe(3+) added group, the increments of TBA values were very slightly and not to be depended on the concentrations. Furthermore, the TBA values of the Fe(2+) or Fe(3+) preadded groups were estimated as well as those of the added groups, respectively. The facts suggest that serum lipid peroxides induced by Fe(2+) have little effect on the proliferation capacity of cells in the level of cell culture.
Keywords Cell Survival Ferrous and Ferric Irons Serum Lipid Peroxide
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1994-01-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 61
End Page 68
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313910
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11896
Title Alternative The effects of psychiatric practicing on a prejudiced idea against mental patients.
FullText URL 004_117_120.pdf
Author Tokunaga, Junko| Ikeda, Toshiko| Nakanishi, Yoshiko|
Abstract We investigated a prejudiced idea of nursing students against mental patients before and after psychiatric practicing. On investigation we found the following facts. 1 Before psychiatric practicing, 84.1 percent of nursing students had a prejudice against mental patients. Those students thought that mental patients were fearful and could not communicate with students. 2 Afer psychiatric practicing, 48.8 percent of nursing students put prejudices. 3 After psychiatric practicing nursing students undersand that mental patients are the same as people in general.
Keywords 精神科実習 看護学生 偏見
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1994-01-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 117
End Page 120
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313488
Author 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部|
Published Date 1994-01-31
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Volume volume4
Content Type Others
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11888
Title Alternative A new scale for student nurses to rate image of the elderly
FullText URL 004_083_087.pdf
Author Kondo, Masuko| Ohta, Niwa| Ikeda, Toshiko| Maeda, Makiko| Nagata, Hiroshi| Ohta, Takeo|
Abstract Our prior scale for student nurses to rate image of the elderly is inadequate both in number of items used and in exaustiveness of possible images they have. This study attempts to construct a new rating scale by decreasing the number of the previous items and by incorporrating pertinent novel items. A new scale reported here consisits of 20 items, with 15 items being determined through a factor analysisi of the previous 38 items and 5 items being selected after a survey of relevant studies.
Keywords 老人看護 学生実習 老人イメージ尺度 因子分析
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1994-01-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 83
End Page 87
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313451
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11893
Title Alternative Daily VMA (vanillyl mandelic acid) variation in urine in relation of fatigue sensation, stress and life stile of nurses on night shift.
FullText URL 004_105_110.pdf
Author Inoshita, Hikari| Ouchi, Takeshi| Ninomiya, Tsuneo|
Abstract Daily VMA variation in urine in relation of fatigue sensation, stress and life stile of nurses on night shift. To evaluate exhaustion objectively in hospital nurses, daily variation of urinaly VMA (vanillyl mandelic acid) excretion was measured in hospital nurses working in daytime and nighttime and it's correlation with the data from Psychological Stress Response Scale (PSRS) test, the burn-out scale, quality and quantity of sleep and daily life stile recorded throughout 24 hours were studied. VMA level in urine showed circadian rhythmic movement, higher in daytime and lower in nighttime. During night shift, VMA in urine in nighttime showed slightly higher level than during day shift but in the subsequent daytime after night shift, VMA level was stillkeeping normal circadian rhythm, resuling flatness of daily fluctuation of VMA level. Dissatisfaction of sleep during daily fluctation of VMA level. Dissatisfaction of sleep during daytime was noticed. Correlation between VMA level in urine and sense of tiredness, stresses or burn-out scale were not carfied in this study because of shortage of samples but working conditions might affect biologicalresponse of exhaustion.
Keywords VMAの変動 三交替性疲労感 ストレス 生活時間
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1994-01-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 105
End Page 110
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313516
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11886
Title Alternative Analysis of Tempormandibular Joint by Image Processing -Discrimination of Condylar Position-
FullText URL 004_075_082.pdf
Author Azuma, Yoshiharu| Gotou, Sachiko| Nakagiri, Yoshitada| Nakamura, Nobue| Shibuya, Kouichi| Yamada, Toshiharu| Sugita, Katsuhiko| Mikami, Yasutaka| Hiraki, Yoshio|
Abstract Tomography is clinically useful in the diagnosis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome. The TMJ is formed by the condyle and the glenoid fossa, and there exists TMJ space between them. Image processing was employed in the present study, and the reference points of the condyle and the glenoid fossa were determined from the tomogram. Subsequently, the TMJ space was measured automatically in the image analysis. The TMJs of 98 patients were examined practically and the characteristics of each result were studied. There is a possibility of discriminating an abnormal condylar position from a normal one by making use of the TMJ space and the distance between two reference points.
Keywords Condylar Position Temporomandibular Joint Space Image Processing Tomogram Discrimination
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1994-01-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 75
End Page 82
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313405
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11864
Title Alternative The first case of hairworm, Gordius sp. vomited from a domestic dog in Japan
FullText URL 004_023_025.pdf
Author Shimoe, Toshimitsu| Hashiguchi, Masahiro| Saito, Tetsuro| Morishige, Kazuhisa| Tongu, Yasumasa|
Abstract An adult female hairworm was vomited from a domestic dog with a cough in Hiroshima Prefecture. The worm body was long and slender, measuring 42.5 cm in length and 1 mm in maximum width. The specimen showed microscopically the smooth cuticular without tuberculations. This case is the first record of Gordius sp. infection in a dog in Japan.
Keywords Gordius hairworm dog
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1994-01-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 23
End Page 25
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313799
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11865
Title Alternative Some topologies on stable groups
FullText URL 004_027_029.pdf
Author Tanaka, Katsumi|
Abstract In the theory of Linear algebraic groups, Zariski topology plays a crucial role. We introduce some topologies on general abstract groups generalizing Zariski topology in some sense. Especially we focus on stable groups, because not only the similarity of them with respect to some structure theorems but also we are interested in stable groups for their own right. In Linear algebraic groups, they have a descending chain condition on closed sebsets. Hence we may introduce some topologies on stable groups in order to satisfy the descending chain conditions on closed subsets whatever the topology is. According to this guide line we introduce some topologies stable groups and omega-stable groups.
Keywords stable groups Z-groups descending chain conditions
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1994-01-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 27
End Page 29
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313996
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11891
Title Alternative Sutdies on Galvanic skin responce (GSR) in relation to psychological condition test for the students.
FullText URL 004_099_103.pdf
Author Inoshita, Hikari| Ogata, Michiko| Tokunaga, Ayumi| Bando, Mika| Yamada, Yoko| Marumoto, Kazumi|
Abstract Psychological anxiety trend was studied by Galvanic skin responce (GSR) 60 students, 7 of male and 53 of female, in School of Health Sciences Tokushima University, and the results were compared with the data from State Anxiety Inventory (STAI) test and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) test. Compared GSR with STAI, initial responses of GSR showed postive relation to state anxiety in STAI test ; while compared GSR with SDS, both of spontaneous and initial responses showed reversed correlation. Although spontaneous and initial responce in GSR were more remarkably augmented in the female students than male students, these trends might not be caused only by sex difference because the test environment was not same in two groups. Based on these data, GSR is considered to represent objective indicator of psychological anxiety. However further basic data accumulations are needed in regard to some factors affecting the data such as sex of examiners or examinees and test environment.
Keywords 皮膚電気反射(GSR) 大学生 心理状態 不安尺度 抑うつ尺度
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1994-01-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 99
End Page 103
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313732
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11898
Title Alternative An Experiment of the discovery study system in basic nursing technique in intramural practice -Help of eating and excreting-
FullText URL 004_121_124.pdf
Author Nakanishi, Yoshiko| Kondo, Masuko| Ikeda, Toshiko| Tokunaga, Junko| Oi, Nobuko| Maeda, Makiko| Takata, Setuko|
Abstract The content of nursing education and the effective ways of studying nursing have been investigated by teachers of nursing. Therefore, in the lesson of "Basic Nursing Technique" did we examine the educational way in which the students' will to study nursing can be heightened and the students are able to work independently and creatively. we focused on the educational way which adopted the discovery study system in the lessons of "Help of Eating" and "Help of Excreting". From the viewpoint of the students' intention to study and their work, the effect of this educational way was researched according to their self-appreciation. As a result, the following four points were made clear by the introduction of the discovery study system. (1) The students could cooperate more easily in studying nursing. (2) The students' interest in nursing was heightened more than before. (3) The students could enhance their will to study nursing and work independently. (4) The items of "Sense of Purpose" and "Ingenuity" were less evaluaoed than the other items.
Keywords 発見学習 食事の援助 排泄の援助 体験学習 教育効果
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1994-01-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 121
End Page 124
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313644
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11895
Title Alternative The anxiety which students have during the demonstration.
FullText URL 004_111_115.pdf
Author Ikeda, Toshiko| Tokunaga, Junko| Nakanishi, Yoshiko| Kondo, Masuko|
Abstract We researched the anxiety which students had during the demonstration of taking blood samples. We assesed the anxiety of both the role of nurse and the role of patient. And we concluded as follows; 1 Students have this anxiety of both roles. However, the anxiety is greater when they take blood samples. 2 There is no correlation in their anxiety between the role of nurse and the role of patient. 3 The student who feels less uneasy can more effectively perform this procedure.
Keywords 看護技術 採血 実習 不安 満足度
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1994-01-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 111
End Page 115
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313766
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11861
Title Alternative The State of the Applicants to Our Midwife Training
FullText URL 004_011_017.pdf
Author Shirai, Kiyoko| Goda, Noriko|
Abstract Nursing students taking the entrance examination for our midwifery training program in the academic year 1992-1993 were evaluated with regard to what motivated them to apply to our program and their plans after graduation. The results were as follows : 1. The wish of the nursing students themselves was the decisive factor in their decision to apply. 2. Our investigation revealed that 10% of the nursing students decided to take up midwifery after graduation from nursing school; 25% decided to do so before their entrance to nursing school : and 65% made up their minds while they were still at nursing school. 3. The applicants planned to work as professional midwives for a long time after their completion of the midwifery training program. 4. Junior college graduates, after receiving authorization from the National Institution of Academic Degrees, were motivated to apply to our midwifery training program for the explicit purpose of acquiring a bachelor's degree.
Keywords 助産婦課程受験者 進学動機 進路希望
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1994-01-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 11
End Page 17
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002314047
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11852
Title Alternative Delivery Assistance Techniques
FullText URL 004_001_009.pdf
Author Goda, Noriko| Okazaki, Yuka| Shirai, Kiyoko|
Abstract The delivery assistance laboratory is one of the most important part of the professional curriculum in the training program for midwives. The educational significance of 10 cases of delivery assistance was reviewed. The technical standards of the students improved with accumulation of experience in the assistance of deliveries. Evaluation of the methods in which the students were assessed with regard to technical improvement in delivery assistance was performed. Of the total number of 136 students of midwifery registered at our school in the past 7years, 50 who were able to assist successively in 3-10 cases of normal childbirth were evaluated in this study with regard to their acquisition of skills needed to assist in deliveries. Fourteen technical items related to the assistance of delivery in its second and third stages were assessed. An evaluation standard consisting of 3 grades, namely "able to perform", "somehow able to perform", and "not able to perform" regarding the above mentioned 14 technical items were used to assess the mastery of delivery assistance techniques by the students. Our results showed that as the students accumulated experience in delivery assistance, self-assessment ratings of "able to perform" increased on the average. The accumulation of skill concerning the management of the neonate immediately after birth, the instruction of patients regarding the application of abdominal pressure, and the assistance during crowning was specially evident. In contrast, although self-assessment ratings of "able to perform" with regard to "assistance of the mother immediately after giving birth" and "assistance immediately after the delivery of the fetal head" did increase, its rate of increase was small.
Keywords 助産婦教育 助産技術 実習評価 分娩介助実習
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1994-01-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 1
End Page 9
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313852
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11873
Title Alternative Clearance study of polyethylene glycol-modified cholesterol esterase.
FullText URL 004_053_055.pdf
Author Mori, Shuji| Nakata, Yasunari| Endo, Hiroshi|
Abstract The clearance of polyethylene glycol-modified cholesterol esterase was investigated spectrophotometrically, as compared with native one. PEG-modification provided the significant elongation in clearance time of cholesterol esterase after intravenous injection in mouse. This method was shown to be effective for creating new biomaterials.
Keywords cholesterol esterase polyethylene glycol modification in vivo clearance
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1994-01-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 53
End Page 55
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313810
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11867
Title Alternative Reactivity and stability of propentdyopent produced by the oxidative cleavage of hemin
FullText URL 004_031_036.pdf
Author Hirota, Kazuhiro|
Abstract The water adduct of propentdyopent, which have two propionic acid groups and two methyl groups on two pyrrole rings and a hydroxyl group at the valley position, was prepared by the oxidation of hemin with hydrogen peroxide. Esterification of the two propionic acid groups and substitution of alkoxy group for the hydroxy group were studied to examine the reactivity of the adduct. The esterification took place with the substitution of methoxy group on treatment with a solution of 2% sulfuric acid in methanol at 60℃. The substitutions of methoxy and ethoxy groups were attained without any esterification on treatment with a solution 10% acetic in methanol at 80℃ and a solution of 10% acetic acid in ethanol, respectively. Only esterification was performed on treatment with an ethereal solution of diazomethane. Hydrolysis of the ester occurred simultaneously with the substitution of hydroxyl group for methoxy group on standing with 0.5N hydrochloric acid at room temperature. Those compounds were purified by thin-layer chromatography and identified with mass and nmr spectra.
Keywords Propentdyopent pentdyopent hemin oxidation dipyrrole
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1994-01-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 31
End Page 36
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313897
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11871
Title Alternative IgG Heavy-Chain Subclass Typing of Human Serum M-Protein -Optimal condition for the separation and the detection with high resolution of agarose gel isoelectrofocusing-
FullText URL 004_047_051.pdf
Author Ichimura, Mitsuko| Tohge, Hiroko| Sakiyama, Junko| Nakata, Yasunari| Endo, Hiroshi|
Abstract IgG Heavy-Chain subclass typing of human serum M-protein were isoelectrofocussed (IEF) in agarose gel, and then the bands of IgG were detected with peroxidase-conjugated anti-human IgG1-4 monoclonal antibodies on the same isoelectrofocussed agarose gel plate. This IEF enzyme immunodetection patterns were composed of four to eight discrete bands (The range of pI was 6.0 to 9.0). These bands were dependent on immunofixationbands. It was very specific and clear to detect the subclass of IgG Type M-protein in human serum using this method.
Keywords IgG Subclass M-Protein Isoelectrofocusing Monoclonal Antibodies
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1994-01-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 47
End Page 51
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313808
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11878
Title Alternative Dosimetry in Radiography
FullText URL 004_069_073.pdf
Author Nakagiri, Yoshitada| Goto, Sachiko| Mikami, Yasutaka| Azuma, Yoshiharu| Sibuya, Koichi| Inamura, Keiji| Tahara, Seiji| Uno, Hirohumi| Takata, Yoshiaki| Tandani, Nobuyoshi| Yamada, Toshiharu| Sugita, Katsuhiko| Hiraki, Yoshio|
Abstract Utilization of radiation in medical treatment is increasing more and more ; consequently, It becomes more important to estimate exposure dose correctly. Altough there are many reports about exposue dose for patients, most of them merely describe the results of the measurements by parts of the body. Exposure dose differs with equipment, instruments, screen-firm system, contition of radiography, and so on. This paper describes the relation between skin dose and contitions of radiography, and also shows the result of measurement of "TPR" which needs to know the absorbed dose of each organ.
Keywords 線量測定 低エネルギー 被曝
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1994-01-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 69
End Page 73
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313669