start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=121 end-page=124 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An Experiment of the discovery study system in basic nursing technique in intramural practice -Help of eating and excreting- kn-title=基礎看護技術学内実習における発見学習方式の試み　―食事・排泄の援助― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The content of nursing education and the effective ways of studying nursing have been investigated by teachers of nursing. Therefore, in the lesson of "Basic Nursing Technique" did we examine the educational way in which the students' will to study nursing can be heightened and the students are able to work independently and creatively. we focused on the educational way which adopted the discovery study system in the lessons of "Help of Eating" and "Help of Excreting". From the viewpoint of the students' intention to study and their work, the effect of this educational way was researched according to their self-appreciation. As a result, the following four points were made clear by the introduction of the discovery study system. (1) The students could cooperate more easily in studying nursing. (2) The students' interest in nursing was heightened more than before. (3) The students could enhance their will to study nursing and work independently. (4) The items of "Sense of Purpose" and "Ingenuity" were less evaluaoed than the other items. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TokunagaJunko en-aut-sei=Tokunaga en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=徳永順子 kn-aut-sei=徳永 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=OiNobuko en-aut-sei=Oi en-aut-mei=Nobuko kn-aut-name=大井伸子 kn-aut-sei=大井 kn-aut-mei=伸子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaedaMakiko en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Makiko kn-aut-name=前田真紀子 kn-aut-sei=前田 kn-aut-mei=真紀子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=発見学習 kn-keyword=発見学習 en-keyword=食事の援助 kn-keyword=食事の援助 en-keyword=排泄の援助 kn-keyword=排泄の援助 en-keyword=体験学習 kn-keyword=体験学習 en-keyword=教育効果 kn-keyword=教育効果 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=117 end-page=120 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The effects of psychiatric practicing on a prejudiced idea against mental patients. kn-title=精神科実習における看護学生の偏見への影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We investigated a prejudiced idea of nursing students against mental patients before and after psychiatric practicing. On investigation we found the following facts. 1 Before psychiatric practicing, 84.1 percent of nursing students had a prejudice against mental patients. Those students thought that mental patients were fearful and could not communicate with students. 2 Afer psychiatric practicing, 48.8 percent of nursing students put prejudices. 3 After psychiatric practicing nursing students undersand that mental patients are the same as people in general. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TokunagaJunko en-aut-sei=Tokunaga en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=徳永順子 kn-aut-sei=徳永 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=精神科実習 kn-keyword=精神科実習 en-keyword=看護学生 kn-keyword=看護学生 en-keyword=偏見 kn-keyword=偏見 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=111 end-page=115 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The anxiety which students have during the demonstration. kn-title=基礎看護技術における採血実習の不安 ―採血時・被採血時の不安反応の比較― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We researched the anxiety which students had during the demonstration of taking blood samples. We assesed the anxiety of both the role of nurse and the role of patient. And we concluded as follows; 1 Students have this anxiety of both roles. However, the anxiety is greater when they take blood samples. 2 There is no correlation in their anxiety between the role of nurse and the role of patient. 3 The student who feels less uneasy can more effectively perform this procedure. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TokunagaJunko en-aut-sei=Tokunaga en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=徳永順子 kn-aut-sei=徳永 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=看護技術 kn-keyword=看護技術 en-keyword=採血 kn-keyword=採血 en-keyword=実習 kn-keyword=実習 en-keyword=不安 kn-keyword=不安 en-keyword=満足度 kn-keyword=満足度 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=105 end-page=110 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Daily VMA (vanillyl mandelic acid) variation in urine in relation of fatigue sensation, stress and life stile of nurses on night shift. kn-title=看護婦の疲労感・ストレス・生活時間と尿中Vanillyl mandelic acid (VMA)の動態 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Daily VMA variation in urine in relation of fatigue sensation, stress and life stile of nurses on night shift. To evaluate exhaustion objectively in hospital nurses, daily variation of urinaly VMA (vanillyl mandelic acid) excretion was measured in hospital nurses working in daytime and nighttime and it's correlation with the data from Psychological Stress Response Scale (PSRS) test, the burn-out scale, quality and quantity of sleep and daily life stile recorded throughout 24 hours were studied. VMA level in urine showed circadian rhythmic movement, higher in daytime and lower in nighttime. During night shift, VMA in urine in nighttime showed slightly higher level than during day shift but in the subsequent daytime after night shift, VMA level was stillkeeping normal circadian rhythm, resuling flatness of daily fluctuation of VMA level. Dissatisfaction of sleep during daily fluctation of VMA level. Dissatisfaction of sleep during daytime was noticed. Correlation between VMA level in urine and sense of tiredness, stresses or burn-out scale were not carfied in this study because of shortage of samples but working conditions might affect biologicalresponse of exhaustion. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OuchiTakeshi en-aut-sei=Ouchi en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=大内武 kn-aut-sei=大内 kn-aut-mei=武 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NinomiyaTsuneo en-aut-sei=Ninomiya en-aut-mei=Tsuneo kn-aut-name=二宮恒夫 kn-aut-sei=二宮 kn-aut-mei=恒夫 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=徳島大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=徳島大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=VMAの変動 kn-keyword=VMAの変動 en-keyword=三交替性疲労感 kn-keyword=三交替性疲労感 en-keyword=ストレス kn-keyword=ストレス en-keyword=生活時間 kn-keyword=生活時間 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=99 end-page=103 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Sutdies on Galvanic skin responce (GSR) in relation to psychological condition test for the students. kn-title=大学生の心理的傾向と皮膚電気反射 (Galvanic Skin Responce) -State Anxiety Inventory (STAI) ・ Self-rating Deprersion Scale (SDS)との関係- en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Psychological anxiety trend was studied by Galvanic skin responce (GSR) 60 students, 7 of male and 53 of female, in School of Health Sciences Tokushima University, and the results were compared with the data from State Anxiety Inventory (STAI) test and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) test. Compared GSR with STAI, initial responses of GSR showed postive relation to state anxiety in STAI test ; while compared GSR with SDS, both of spontaneous and initial responses showed reversed correlation. Although spontaneous and initial responce in GSR were more remarkably augmented in the female students than male students, these trends might not be caused only by sex difference because the test environment was not same in two groups. Based on these data, GSR is considered to represent objective indicator of psychological anxiety. However further basic data accumulations are needed in regard to some factors affecting the data such as sex of examiners or examinees and test environment. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InoshitaHikari en-aut-sei=Inoshita en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=猪下光 kn-aut-sei=猪下 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OgataMichiko en-aut-sei=Ogata en-aut-mei=Michiko kn-aut-name=尾方美智子 kn-aut-sei=尾方 kn-aut-mei=美智子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TokunagaAyumi en-aut-sei=Tokunaga en-aut-mei=Ayumi kn-aut-name=徳永亜由美 kn-aut-sei=徳永 kn-aut-mei=亜由美 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=BandoMika en-aut-sei=Bando en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=坂東美香 kn-aut-sei=坂東 kn-aut-mei=美香 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamadaYoko en-aut-sei=Yamada en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name=山田葉子 kn-aut-sei=山田 kn-aut-mei=葉子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MarumotoKazumi en-aut-sei=Marumoto en-aut-mei=Kazumi kn-aut-name=丸元和美 kn-aut-sei=丸元 kn-aut-mei=和美 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=徳島大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=元徳島大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科学生 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=元徳島大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科学生 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=元徳島大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科学生 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=元徳島大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科学生 en-keyword=皮膚電気反射(GSR) kn-keyword=皮膚電気反射(GSR) en-keyword=大学生 kn-keyword=大学生 en-keyword=心理状態 kn-keyword=心理状態 en-keyword=不安尺度 kn-keyword=不安尺度 en-keyword=抑うつ尺度 kn-keyword=抑うつ尺度 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=89 end-page=97 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A practice for nursing students to understand a patient through his book of struggling against disabilities due to cervical injury kn-title=障害者の闘病記の読書を通じての看護学生の患者理解 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Thirty-nine nursing students in their third year were required to read a book written by a male patient struggling against disabilities due to cervical injury for nine years in the hospital and to report their impressions during their clinical practice. The contents of their reports were classified to four categories, that is understanding, helping care, nursing attitude for the patients and problems for the students themselves. The most frequent descriptions were made about understanding the patients, especially about his affliction caused by psychological feeling of his handicaps. The subsequent frequent descriptions were concerning the care of the patients such as importance to improve his residual function and necessity of team work care for the purpose. Doscriptions about nursing attitude were followed. This method was helpful for understanding the situation of a patient and for practicing nursing processes to respond to the patient's needs. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=FurumaiTerue en-aut-sei=Furumai en-aut-mei=Terue kn-aut-name=古米照恵 kn-aut-sei=古米 kn-aut-mei=照恵 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院 en-keyword=身体障害 kn-keyword=身体障害 en-keyword=闘病記 kn-keyword=闘病記 en-keyword=患者理解 kn-keyword=患者理解 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=83 end-page=87 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A new scale for student nurses to rate image of the elderly kn-title=看護学生の老人イメージ調査のための尺度項目の構成 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Our prior scale for student nurses to rate image of the elderly is inadequate both in number of items used and in exaustiveness of possible images they have. This study attempts to construct a new rating scale by decreasing the number of the previous items and by incorporrating pertinent novel items. A new scale reported here consisits of 20 items, with 15 items being determined through a factor analysisi of the previous 38 items and 5 items being selected after a survey of relevant studies. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaedaMakiko en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Makiko kn-aut-name=前田真紀子 kn-aut-sei=前田 kn-aut-mei=真紀子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NagataHiroshi en-aut-sei=Nagata en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=永田博 kn-aut-sei=永田 kn-aut-mei=博 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部一般教育 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=老人看護 kn-keyword=老人看護 en-keyword=学生実習 kn-keyword=学生実習 en-keyword=老人イメージ尺度 kn-keyword=老人イメージ尺度 en-keyword=因子分析 kn-keyword=因子分析 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=75 end-page=82 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Analysis of Tempormandibular Joint by Image Processing -Discrimination of Condylar Position- kn-title=画像処理による顎関節の解析 ―下顎頭位の判別― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Tomography is clinically useful in the diagnosis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome. The TMJ is formed by the condyle and the glenoid fossa, and there exists TMJ space between them. Image processing was employed in the present study, and the reference points of the condyle and the glenoid fossa were determined from the tomogram. Subsequently, the TMJ space was measured automatically in the image analysis. The TMJs of 98 patients were examined practically and the characteristics of each result were studied. There is a possibility of discriminating an abnormal condylar position from a normal one by making use of the TMJ space and the distance between two reference points. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=GotouSachiko en-aut-sei=Gotou en-aut-mei=Sachiko kn-aut-name=後藤佐知子 kn-aut-sei=後藤 kn-aut-mei=佐知子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakamuraNobue en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Nobue kn-aut-name=中村伸枝 kn-aut-sei=中村 kn-aut-mei=伸枝 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShibuyaKouichi en-aut-sei=Shibuya en-aut-mei=Kouichi kn-aut-name=渋谷光一 kn-aut-sei=渋谷 kn-aut-mei=光一 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamadaToshiharu en-aut-sei=Yamada en-aut-mei=Toshiharu kn-aut-name=山田俊治 kn-aut-sei=山田 kn-aut-mei=俊治 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=MikamiYasutaka en-aut-sei=Mikami en-aut-mei=Yasutaka kn-aut-name=三上泰隆 kn-aut-sei=三上 kn-aut-mei=泰隆 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学歯学部附属病院歯科放射線科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 en-keyword=Condylar Position kn-keyword=Condylar Position en-keyword=Temporomandibular Joint Space kn-keyword=Temporomandibular Joint Space en-keyword=Image Processing kn-keyword=Image Processing en-keyword=Tomogram kn-keyword=Tomogram en-keyword=Discrimination kn-keyword=Discrimination END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=69 end-page=73 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Dosimetry in Radiography kn-title=X線撮影領域における線量測定　―撮影条件と臓器の被曝― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Utilization of radiation in medical treatment is increasing more and more ; consequently, It becomes more important to estimate exposure dose correctly. Altough there are many reports about exposue dose for patients, most of them merely describe the results of the measurements by parts of the body. Exposure dose differs with equipment, instruments, screen-firm system, contition of radiography, and so on. This paper describes the relation between skin dose and contitions of radiography, and also shows the result of measurement of "TPR" which needs to know the absorbed dose of each organ. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=GotoSachiko en-aut-sei=Goto en-aut-mei=Sachiko kn-aut-name=後藤佐知子 kn-aut-sei=後藤 kn-aut-mei=佐知子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MikamiYasutaka en-aut-sei=Mikami en-aut-mei=Yasutaka kn-aut-name=三上泰隆 kn-aut-sei=三上 kn-aut-mei=泰隆 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SibuyaKoichi en-aut-sei=Sibuya en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=渋谷光一 kn-aut-sei=渋谷 kn-aut-mei=光一 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=InamuraKeiji en-aut-sei=Inamura en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name=稲村圭司 kn-aut-sei=稲村 kn-aut-mei=圭司 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TaharaSeiji en-aut-sei=Tahara en-aut-mei=Seiji kn-aut-name=田原誠司 kn-aut-sei=田原 kn-aut-mei=誠司 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=UnoHirohumi en-aut-sei=Uno en-aut-mei=Hirohumi kn-aut-name=宇野弘文 kn-aut-sei=宇野 kn-aut-mei=弘文 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataYoshiaki en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Yoshiaki kn-aut-name=高田義明 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=義明 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=TandaniNobuyoshi en-aut-sei=Tandani en-aut-mei=Nobuyoshi kn-aut-name=丹谷延義 kn-aut-sei=丹谷 kn-aut-mei=延義 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamadaToshiharu en-aut-sei=Yamada en-aut-mei=Toshiharu kn-aut-name=山田俊治 kn-aut-sei=山田 kn-aut-mei=俊治 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=財団法人中国労働衛生協会 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=財団法人倉敷成人病センター affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=13 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 en-keyword=線量測定 kn-keyword=線量測定 en-keyword=低エネルギー kn-keyword=低エネルギー en-keyword=被曝 kn-keyword=被曝 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=61 end-page=68 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Ferrous Iron-induced Lipid Peroxidation in Cell Culture: Effects of Ferrous and Ferric Irons on Cell Survival and Serum Lipid Peroxide kn-title=細胞培養における二価鉄誘導脂質過酸化反応に関する研究：細胞生残率と血清脂質過酸化物に対する二価鉄と三価鉄の影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Cell killing activities of ferrous and ferric irons (Fe(2+), Fe(3+)) in cultured 3T3 cells were investigated by the colony forming method in the culture medium containing 10% calf serum. In the colony forming method, small isolated colonies are seen in the dish which are the resulted of individual cells having undergone a series of cell divisions. Survival curve for Fe(2+)-induced loss of reproductive capacity (cell death) in 3T3 cells, showed a shoulder at low concentrations and only became exponential at high concentrations. Cells affected at 0.05mM Fe(2+) underwent apparently normal cell divisions, but at a much slower rate than the control. Survival rate at 0.5mM Fe(2+), which iron was added after seeding cells (added group), showed 0.75% but that at 0.5mM Fe(3+) did 19.3%. From the determination of Fe(2+) content carried out by the colorimetric method used N-PSAP, the oxidation of Fe(2+) was seen rapidly after adding Fe(2+) into the culture medium. In the cases of cells seeded 3 hours after adding Fe(2+) or Fe(3+) (preadded group), the survival rates showed much lower than those of the added groups, that is 55% at 0.5mM Fe(2+) and 89% at 0.5mM Fe(3+). The facts suggest that the radical reactions iniciated by the oxidation of Fe(2+) under the presence of cells, occured just after adding Fe(2+), play a crucial role in the damages on the adhesion of cells onto the dish and the following proliferation of cells. Serum lipid peroxides, as thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBA value), of the final cultured medium at colony counting time were measured. In the Fe(2+) added group, the TBA values more increased in proportion to the added concentrations of Fe(2+), whereas in the Fe(3+) added group, the increments of TBA values were very slightly and not to be depended on the concentrations. Furthermore, the TBA values of the Fe(2+) or Fe(3+) preadded groups were estimated as well as those of the added groups, respectively. The facts suggest that serum lipid peroxides induced by Fe(2+) have little effect on the proliferation capacity of cells in the level of cell culture. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamamotoGoki en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Goki kn-aut-name=山本剛禧 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=剛禧 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 en-keyword=Cell Survival kn-keyword=Cell Survival en-keyword=Ferrous and Ferric Irons kn-keyword=Ferrous and Ferric Irons en-keyword=Serum Lipid Peroxide kn-keyword=Serum Lipid Peroxide END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=57 end-page=60 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Estimation of balium preparations with high density and low viscosity kn-title=高濃度低粘性硫酸バリウム製剤の評価 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In this paper we compared the balium preparations having high density and low viscosity (BP-HDLV) with those currently in use. We adopted the stomaches of pigs and the new phantom manufactured by ourselves. We especialy noted the quality of the contrast. The results indicate that BP-HDLV do not always make high contrast. The contrast is related to fluidity besides density. The fluidity of BP-HDLV should be improved. In adition, it costs much to increase content of balium. Therefore, we can not find out positive significance to use these BP-HDLV. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShibuyaKoichi en-aut-sei=Shibuya en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=渋谷光一 kn-aut-sei=渋谷 kn-aut-mei=光一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KobashiTakao en-aut-sei=Kobashi en-aut-mei=Takao kn-aut-name=小橋高郎 kn-aut-sei=小橋 kn-aut-mei=高郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OgasawaraMitsuo en-aut-sei=Ogasawara en-aut-mei=Mitsuo kn-aut-name=小笠原光男 kn-aut-sei=小笠原 kn-aut-mei=光男 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TandaniNobuyoshi en-aut-sei=Tandani en-aut-mei=Nobuyoshi kn-aut-name=丹谷延義 kn-aut-sei=丹谷 kn-aut-mei=延義 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷成人病センター放射線部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷成人病センター放射線部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷成人病センター放射線部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 en-keyword=contrast medium kn-keyword=contrast medium en-keyword=balium kn-keyword=balium en-keyword=density kn-keyword=density en-keyword=viscosity kn-keyword=viscosity en-keyword=fluidity kn-keyword=fluidity END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=53 end-page=55 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Clearance study of polyethylene glycol-modified cholesterol esterase. kn-title=ポリエチレングリコール修飾によるコレステロールエステル分解酵素の体内挙動変化 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The clearance of polyethylene glycol-modified cholesterol esterase was investigated spectrophotometrically, as compared with native one. PEG-modification provided the significant elongation in clearance time of cholesterol esterase after intravenous injection in mouse. This method was shown to be effective for creating new biomaterials. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoriShuji en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Shuji kn-aut-name=森秀治 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=秀治 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakataYasunari en-aut-sei=Nakata en-aut-mei=Yasunari kn-aut-name=中田安成 kn-aut-sei=中田 kn-aut-mei=安成 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=EndoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Endo en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=遠藤浩 kn-aut-sei=遠藤 kn-aut-mei=浩 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 en-keyword=cholesterol esterase kn-keyword=cholesterol esterase en-keyword=polyethylene glycol modification kn-keyword=polyethylene glycol modification en-keyword=in vivo clearance kn-keyword=in vivo clearance END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=47 end-page=51 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=IgG Heavy-Chain Subclass Typing of Human Serum M-Protein -Optimal condition for the separation and the detection with high resolution of agarose gel isoelectrofocusing- kn-title=ヒト血清M蛋白のIgGH鎖サブクラスの型判定について　−高分解能アガロースゲル等電点電気泳動法の分離と検出のための条件設定− en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=IgG Heavy-Chain subclass typing of human serum M-protein were isoelectrofocussed (IEF) in agarose gel, and then the bands of IgG were detected with peroxidase-conjugated anti-human IgG1-4 monoclonal antibodies on the same isoelectrofocussed agarose gel plate. This IEF enzyme immunodetection patterns were composed of four to eight discrete bands (The range of pI was 6.0 to 9.0). These bands were dependent on immunofixationbands. It was very specific and clear to detect the subclass of IgG Type M-protein in human serum using this method. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchimuraMitsuko en-aut-sei=Ichimura en-aut-mei=Mitsuko kn-aut-name=一村光子 kn-aut-sei=一村 kn-aut-mei=光子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TohgeHiroko en-aut-sei=Tohge en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name=唐下博子 kn-aut-sei=唐下 kn-aut-mei=博子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakiyamaJunko en-aut-sei=Sakiyama en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=崎山順子 kn-aut-sei=崎山 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakataYasunari en-aut-sei=Nakata en-aut-mei=Yasunari kn-aut-name=中田安成 kn-aut-sei=中田 kn-aut-mei=安成 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=EndoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Endo en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=遠藤浩 kn-aut-sei=遠藤 kn-aut-mei=浩 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 en-keyword=IgG Subclass kn-keyword=IgG Subclass en-keyword=M-Protein kn-keyword=M-Protein en-keyword=Isoelectrofocusing kn-keyword=Isoelectrofocusing en-keyword=Monoclonal Antibodies kn-keyword=Monoclonal Antibodies END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=37 end-page=45 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Utilization of a serum-free primary culture of cortical neurons by using cyclodextrins in neurobiological research en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=神経生物学的研究における基本的分析系の確立を目的として、シクロデキストリン（CD）を用いたラット大脳皮質神経細胞の初代培養を試みた。β-およびγ-CDは、無血清培地（ダルベッコ改変MEM/ハム培地）中で胎生16および18日目ラットの神経細胞を11日以上10％胎児ウシ血清を加えた培地中と同じ程度に生存させたが、α-CDには生存維持効果が無かった。β-CDはγ-CDより安定した生存維持効果を示したが、胎生21日目ラットの神経細胞を用いた場合は有意に生存率が低下し、新生児ラットでは生存維持効果が無かった。β-CDを用いた無血清培養では10％血清培地中と比べて神経突起の伸展が悪かったが、ときに顕著な突起伸展がみられ、これはCD分子に取り込まれた生理活性物質の作用と考えられた。また、β-CDを用いた無血清培養を利用してラット脳から精製したコンドロイチン硫酸プロテオグリカン（CSPG）の作用を検討し、CSPGがグルタミン酸による神経細胞死を防止すること、弱いながら培養神経細胞の生存を維持する作用をもつことを示した。以上の結果から、この無血清培養法は神経生物学的研究において有用な分析系となりうることを指摘した。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkamotoMotoi en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Motoi kn-aut-name=岡本基 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=基 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriShuji en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Shuji kn-aut-name=森秀治 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=秀治 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=NitaNahoko kn-aut-sei=Nita kn-aut-mei=Nahoko aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=NoyoriMaki kn-aut-sei=Noyori kn-aut-mei=Maki aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=HiranoHumiko kn-aut-sei=Hirano kn-aut-mei=Humiko aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=School of Health Sciences, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=School of Health Sciences, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Hiroshima Teishin Hosptal affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Hagiwara Central Hospital affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=Kanebo Memorial Hospital en-keyword=β-cyclodextrins kn-keyword=β-cyclodextrins en-keyword=γ-cyclodextrins kn-keyword=γ-cyclodextrins en-keyword=serum-free culture kn-keyword=serum-free culture en-keyword=cortical neuron kn-keyword=cortical neuron en-keyword=chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan kn-keyword=chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=31 end-page=36 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Reactivity and stability of propentdyopent produced by the oxidative cleavage of hemin kn-title=ヘミンの酸化的開裂から生成するプロペントダイオペントの反応性と安定性 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The water adduct of propentdyopent, which have two propionic acid groups and two methyl groups on two pyrrole rings and a hydroxyl group at the valley position, was prepared by the oxidation of hemin with hydrogen peroxide. Esterification of the two propionic acid groups and substitution of alkoxy group for the hydroxy group were studied to examine the reactivity of the adduct. The esterification took place with the substitution of methoxy group on treatment with a solution of 2% sulfuric acid in methanol at 60℃. The substitutions of methoxy and ethoxy groups were attained without any esterification on treatment with a solution 10% acetic in methanol at 80℃ and a solution of 10% acetic acid in ethanol, respectively. Only esterification was performed on treatment with an ethereal solution of diazomethane. Hydrolysis of the ester occurred simultaneously with the substitution of hydroxyl group for methoxy group on standing with 0.5N hydrochloric acid at room temperature. Those compounds were purified by thin-layer chromatography and identified with mass and nmr spectra. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HirotaKazuhiro en-aut-sei=Hirota en-aut-mei=Kazuhiro kn-aut-name=廣田和弘 kn-aut-sei=廣田 kn-aut-mei=和弘 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部一般教育 en-keyword=Propentdyopent kn-keyword=Propentdyopent en-keyword=pentdyopent kn-keyword=pentdyopent en-keyword=hemin kn-keyword=hemin en-keyword=oxidation kn-keyword=oxidation en-keyword=dipyrrole kn-keyword=dipyrrole END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=27 end-page=29 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Some topologies on stable groups kn-title=安定群の上の位相について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In the theory of Linear algebraic groups, Zariski topology plays a crucial role. We introduce some topologies on general abstract groups generalizing Zariski topology in some sense. Especially we focus on stable groups, because not only the similarity of them with respect to some structure theorems but also we are interested in stable groups for their own right. In Linear algebraic groups, they have a descending chain condition on closed sebsets. Hence we may introduce some topologies on stable groups in order to satisfy the descending chain conditions on closed subsets whatever the topology is. According to this guide line we introduce some topologies stable groups and omega-stable groups. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanakaKatsumi en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Katsumi kn-aut-name=田中克己 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=克己 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部一般教育 en-keyword=stable groups kn-keyword=stable groups en-keyword=Z-groups kn-keyword=Z-groups en-keyword=descending chain conditions kn-keyword=descending chain conditions END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=25 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The first case of hairworm, Gordius sp. vomited from a domestic dog in Japan kn-title=犬から吐出されたハリガネムシGordius sp.の日本における第1例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=An adult female hairworm was vomited from a domestic dog with a cough in Hiroshima Prefecture. The worm body was long and slender, measuring 42.5 cm in length and 1 mm in maximum width. The specimen showed microscopically the smooth cuticular without tuberculations. This case is the first record of Gordius sp. infection in a dog in Japan. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShimoeToshimitsu en-aut-sei=Shimoe en-aut-mei=Toshimitsu kn-aut-name=下江俊光 kn-aut-sei=下江 kn-aut-mei=俊光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HashiguchiMasahiro en-aut-sei=Hashiguchi en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name=橋口正大 kn-aut-sei=橋口 kn-aut-mei=正大 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SaitoTetsuro en-aut-sei=Saito en-aut-mei=Tetsuro kn-aut-name=斎藤哲郎 kn-aut-sei=斎藤 kn-aut-mei=哲郎 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorishigeKazuhisa en-aut-sei=Morishige en-aut-mei=Kazuhisa kn-aut-name=森重和久 kn-aut-sei=森重 kn-aut-mei=和久 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TonguYasumasa en-aut-sei=Tongu en-aut-mei=Yasumasa kn-aut-name=頓宮廉正 kn-aut-sei=頓宮 kn-aut-mei=廉正 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=Gordius kn-keyword=Gordius en-keyword=hairworm kn-keyword=hairworm en-keyword=dog kn-keyword=dog END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=19 end-page=21 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A case of Mesocestoides sp. infection in a domestic cat kn-title=飼い猫に寄生した有線条虫Mesocestoides sp.の1症例 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A 2-year-old domestic cat discharged 2 small cestode segments (1mm × 1mm) into the stool on 16th in March, 1993. On the next day, 4 cestode strobilae without scolex were obtained from this cat by administration of praziquantel (30mg/kg). Strobilae measured approximately 60-86mm in length and 1mm in maximum width. In each immature segment, the number of testes was more than 60. A paruterus measuring 316-473μm × 316-371μm was situated at the rear central part of each gravid segment. The eggs (32 × 24μm) in the paruterus contained oncosphers. These Mesocestoides Cestoda were not identified as M.lineatus or M. literatus for lack of their scoleces. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SaitoTetsuro en-aut-sei=Saito en-aut-mei=Tetsuro kn-aut-name=斎藤哲郎 kn-aut-sei=斎藤 kn-aut-mei=哲郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorishigeKazuhisa en-aut-sei=Morishige en-aut-mei=Kazuhisa kn-aut-name=森重和久 kn-aut-sei=森重 kn-aut-mei=和久 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TonguYasumasa en-aut-sei=Tongu en-aut-mei=Yasumasa kn-aut-name=頓宮廉正 kn-aut-sei=頓宮 kn-aut-mei=廉正 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=斎藤獣医科病院 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部寄生虫学教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部一般教育 en-keyword=Mesocestoides sp. kn-keyword=Mesocestoides sp. en-keyword=domestic cat kn-keyword=domestic cat en-keyword=Fukuyama City kn-keyword=Fukuyama City END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=11 end-page=17 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The State of the Applicants to Our Midwife Training kn-title=助産婦養成課程受験者の実態 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Nursing students taking the entrance examination for our midwifery training program in the academic year 1992-1993 were evaluated with regard to what motivated them to apply to our program and their plans after graduation. The results were as follows : 1. The wish of the nursing students themselves was the decisive factor in their decision to apply. 2. Our investigation revealed that 10% of the nursing students decided to take up midwifery after graduation from nursing school; 25% decided to do so before their entrance to nursing school : and 65% made up their minds while they were still at nursing school. 3. The applicants planned to work as professional midwives for a long time after their completion of the midwifery training program. 4. Junior college graduates, after receiving authorization from the National Institution of Academic Degrees, were motivated to apply to our midwifery training program for the explicit purpose of acquiring a bachelor's degree. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShiraiKiyoko en-aut-sei=Shirai en-aut-mei=Kiyoko kn-aut-name=白井喜代子 kn-aut-sei=白井 kn-aut-mei=喜代子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=GodaNoriko en-aut-sei=Goda en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=合田典子 kn-aut-sei=合田 kn-aut-mei=典子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 en-keyword=助産婦課程受験者 kn-keyword=助産婦課程受験者 en-keyword=進学動機 kn-keyword=進学動機 en-keyword=進路希望 kn-keyword=進路希望 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=9 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Delivery Assistance Techniques kn-title=分娩介助技術について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The delivery assistance laboratory is one of the most important part of the professional curriculum in the training program for midwives. The educational significance of 10 cases of delivery assistance was reviewed. The technical standards of the students improved with accumulation of experience in the assistance of deliveries. Evaluation of the methods in which the students were assessed with regard to technical improvement in delivery assistance was performed. Of the total number of 136 students of midwifery registered at our school in the past 7years, 50 who were able to assist successively in 3-10 cases of normal childbirth were evaluated in this study with regard to their acquisition of skills needed to assist in deliveries. Fourteen technical items related to the assistance of delivery in its second and third stages were assessed. An evaluation standard consisting of 3 grades, namely "able to perform", "somehow able to perform", and "not able to perform" regarding the above mentioned 14 technical items were used to assess the mastery of delivery assistance techniques by the students. Our results showed that as the students accumulated experience in delivery assistance, self-assessment ratings of "able to perform" increased on the average. The accumulation of skill concerning the management of the neonate immediately after birth, the instruction of patients regarding the application of abdominal pressure, and the assistance during crowning was specially evident. In contrast, although self-assessment ratings of "able to perform" with regard to "assistance of the mother immediately after giving birth" and "assistance immediately after the delivery of the fetal head" did increase, its rate of increase was small. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=GodaNoriko en-aut-sei=Goda en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=合田典子 kn-aut-sei=合田 kn-aut-mei=典子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiYuka en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Yuka kn-aut-name=岡ｱ愉加 kn-aut-sei=岡ｱ kn-aut-mei=愉加 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShiraiKiyoko en-aut-sei=Shirai en-aut-mei=Kiyoko kn-aut-name=白井喜代子 kn-aut-sei=白井 kn-aut-mei=喜代子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻 en-keyword=助産婦教育 kn-keyword=助産婦教育 en-keyword=助産技術 kn-keyword=助産技術 en-keyword=実習評価 kn-keyword=実習評価 en-keyword=分娩介助実習 kn-keyword=分娩介助実習 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=22 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=研究業績目録 1992.4〜1993.3 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END