start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=111 end-page=119 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Mathematics and Mathematics Education kn-title=数学と数学教育 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=With the 17-th century an essentially new period in the development of mathematics began. The circle of quantitative relations and spatial forms of mathematics studied now was no longer exhausted by numbers, quantities and geometric figures. On this basis there resulted the explicit introduction into mathematics of the ideas of motions and change. Being inseparably connected with the needs of natural science, the accumulation of quantitaive relations and spacial forms studied in mathematics was continuously expanding. However, in addition to this quantitative grouth, at the end of the 18-th and the beginning of the 19-th centuries a number of essentially new features were observed in the development of mathematics. The enormous amount of factual material which had been accumulated in the 17-th and 18-th centuries led to the demand for a deep logical analysis and unification of it from a new point of view. In essence, the relationship between mathematics and natural science was no loss close but was now increased in complexity. The majority of new theories arose from internal requirements of mathematics itself. However, the circle of applications to problems of science and technology was greately expanding at this time. In this way, as a result of both the internal requirements of mathematics and the new needs of science and technology, the circle of quantitative relations and spatial forms studied in mathematics was greately expanded: relations between elements of arbitrary groups, operations in function spaces, etc. are now parts of mathematics. In this paper, we are concerned with mathematical thought. Several ideas of great scientists are introduced, and we know the essence of mathematical thought. The power of mathematical thought can be brought up by means of a deep thought. The relationship between mathematical thought and creativity is also studied. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahashiYasuji en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Yasuji kn-aut-name=高橋泰嗣 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=泰嗣 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 en-keyword=Mathematics kn-keyword=Mathematics en-keyword=Mathematics Education kn-keyword=Mathematics Education en-keyword=Mathematical Thought kn-keyword=Mathematical Thought en-keyword=Creativity kn-keyword=Creativity END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=105 end-page=109 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on Meaning of the Speechs Nursing Student's use in Communication - Analysis of Communication in Roleplaying Exersice - kn-title=看護学生の対話場面における発言内容の検討 ―ロールプレイング場面の分析を通して― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Role playing of patient-nurse relationship done by nursing student in order to practise communication skills. All the lines spoken by students playing as nurses in seventy-three scenes were analysed and classified by Snyder's categories. The results obtaind were as follows; 1) Average time required to for one scene was 6 minutes 35 seconds, and the speechs by the students average 21.5 time for this time. 2) Lead taking categorise occupied 51.9% of total linse spoken, directive counseling categorise 19.5% and non directive responce to feeling categories 17.4%. Seventy-nine% of lead taking categories were specific type question. 3) When speechs between a patient and nurse progressed well, technique of restatement of content or problem was frequently used, compared to poorly progressed spech. 4) It was concluded that the role playing method is effective for students' learning communication skills. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OnoThuruko en-aut-sei=Ono en-aut-mei=Thuruko kn-aut-name=小野ツルコ kn-aut-sei=小野 kn-aut-mei=ツルコ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawashimaKazuko en-aut-sei=Kawashima en-aut-mei=Kazuko kn-aut-name=川島和代 kn-aut-sei=川島 kn-aut-mei=和代 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=内灘温泉病院(石川県) en-keyword=Communication Skills kn-keyword=Communication Skills en-keyword=Roleplaying Exersice kn-keyword=Roleplaying Exersice en-keyword=Patient-nurse Relationship kn-keyword=Patient-nurse Relationship en-keyword=Snyder's categories kn-keyword=Snyder's categories en-keyword=Nursing Student kn-keyword=Nursing Student END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=97 end-page=104 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Factors affecting the decision making to enter nursing course kn-title=短大看護学科への進路決定に影響する要因の研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The shortage of nurses is one of the very important social problems in Japan. This study by questionaire survey was done to reveal the factors affecting the decision making of senior highschool students to enter nursing course. Two handred thirty-four 3-year college students studying in nursing course their 168 parents and 109 highschool teachers responded, and those data were statistically analysed. The results were as follows; 1. Students' choice to the nursing course were done basically by themselves, but were influenced by their parents and highschool teachers. 2. They, highschool students, parents and teachers have little knowledge about nursing job and nursing education on that time. 3. The incease in number of bachelor course to nursing in Japan may have impact on students, their parents and teachers, and it may link with the increase of students aiming to be nurses. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ArakawaYasuko en-aut-sei=Arakawa en-aut-mei=Yasuko kn-aut-name=荒川靖子 kn-aut-sei=荒川 kn-aut-mei=靖子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OnoTsuruko en-aut-sei=Ono en-aut-mei=Tsuruko kn-aut-name=小野ツルコ kn-aut-sei=小野 kn-aut-mei=ツルコ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OharaRuriko en-aut-sei=Ohara en-aut-mei=Ruriko kn-aut-name=小原ルリ子 kn-aut-sei=小原 kn-aut-mei=ルリ子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=ItoHisae en-aut-sei=Ito en-aut-mei=Hisae kn-aut-name=伊東久恵 kn-aut-sei=伊東 kn-aut-mei=久恵 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitajimaKouiti en-aut-sei=Kitajima en-aut-mei=Kouiti kn-aut-name=喜多嶋康一 kn-aut-sei=喜多嶋 kn-aut-mei=康一 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=nursing course kn-keyword=nursing course en-keyword=junior college kn-keyword=junior college en-keyword=course guidance kn-keyword=course guidance END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=89 end-page=95 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Effects of the Introduction of the Video-tape Recorder to Basic Nursing Care Education - The Use of Video-tapes taken at the Practice of Aseptic Handling Technique by Students - kn-title=基礎看護技術教育へのビデオ教材利用の効果 ―学生の無菌操作時の録画テープ活用― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The Video-tape recorder was introduced to tape the scene of a preliminary test of students' practice to aseptically handle syringes. These video-tapes taken were released to students to watch and to refer back to for their self-study. Students were consequently divided into four groups on how to utilize the video-tapes. The scores of the preliminary and final test and their differences were statistically compared by the groups. The results suggested that the use of video-tapes is effective for the achievement of skills in delicate techniques of nursing care and especially the utilization upon their own initiative leads to a more successful result. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhtaNiwa en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Niwa kn-aut-name=太田にわ kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=にわ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkedaToshiko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Toshiko kn-aut-name=池田敏子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=敏子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TokunagaJunko en-aut-sei=Tokunaga en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=徳永順子 kn-aut-sei=徳永 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanishiYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nakanishi en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=中西代志子 kn-aut-sei=中西 kn-aut-mei=代志子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=NanbaJun en-aut-sei=Nanba en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=難波純 kn-aut-sei=難波 kn-aut-mei=純 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=無菌操作 kn-keyword=無菌操作 en-keyword=VTR kn-keyword=VTR en-keyword=学習効果 kn-keyword=学習効果 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=81 end-page=88 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=RESOLUTION PROPERTIES OF CRT MONITORS kn-title=CRTモニタの解像特性 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We have developed a new technique for measuring the modulation transfer function (MTF) of a cathode ray tube (CRT) monitor. The "nominal" MTF was measured by displaying a line image of a width of one pixel on the CRT monitor using the pattern generator. We also measured the effective pixel width. In order to obtain the "actual" MTF, the nominal MTF was divided by the sinc function which is the Fourier transform of the effective pixel width. The results indicate that the corrected MTF　converges to the constant value as the effective pixel width is narrower. Thus, the actual MTFs were determined and compared in the horizontal direction for two CRT monitors. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakeuchiTomoyuki en-aut-sei=Takeuchi en-aut-mei=Tomoyuki kn-aut-name=竹内知行 kn-aut-sei=竹内 kn-aut-mei=知行 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshidaAkira en-aut-sei=Yoshida en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=吉田彰 kn-aut-sei=吉田 kn-aut-mei=彰 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakamuraNobue en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Nobue kn-aut-name=中村伸枝 kn-aut-sei=中村 kn-aut-mei=伸枝 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KishiKanji en-aut-sei=Kishi en-aut-mei=Kanji kn-aut-name=岸幹二 kn-aut-sei=岸 kn-aut-mei=幹二 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学歯学部附属病院歯科放射線科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学歯学部附属病院歯科放射線科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学歯学部附属病院歯科放射線科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 en-keyword=CRT Monitor kn-keyword=CRT Monitor en-keyword=Resolution kn-keyword=Resolution en-keyword=Effective Pixel Width kn-keyword=Effective Pixel Width en-keyword=Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) kn-keyword=Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=73 end-page=80 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Study of Death Education on Nursing Education - Ritual Behaviors for The Dead of Students - kn-title=看護教育におけるデス・エデュケーション ―学生の死者儀礼に関する調査― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The purpose of this study was to obtain the basic data for the study of "Death education on nursing education". We investigated 235 students aged 18-21 in the school of allied health science O University (return rate 100%). The questionnare was composed of the questions about experience to be presented at the familiar person's last moment, experince to be attended at the funeral, intention to take their child to the funeral in the future, and knowledge of ritual behaviors for the dead. The results are as follows: 1) About 20% of students had experienced the dying hour familiar persons who were almost grandfather, grandmother, great-grandfather and great-grandmother. 2) Almost all students had attended at the funeral as the survivors. 3) About 2/3 students had intention to take their child to the funeral in the future to let them learn death. About 1/3 students had no intention to take their child to the funeral, or did not decide their intention yet. 4) Among ritual behaviors for the dead, students well recognized "Kiyome no sio" and "Kita makura" that were well known in the daily life, and "Hidarimae" and "Tatemusubi" that had learned in the lecture of nursing for the dead. Conversely, despite of learning "Yukan", few students knew it because they didn't conscious of it as the ritual behavior. The ritual behavior is important to alleviate the survivors' grief. Death education on nursing education must introduce Thanatology (interdisciplinary curriculum on death including ethnology, sociology etc.). en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ItoHisae en-aut-sei=Ito en-aut-mei=Hisae kn-aut-name=伊藤久恵 kn-aut-sei=伊藤 kn-aut-mei=久恵 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakataSetuko en-aut-sei=Takata en-aut-mei=Setuko kn-aut-name=高田節子 kn-aut-sei=高田 kn-aut-mei=節子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=Death Education kn-keyword=Death Education en-keyword=Funeral kn-keyword=Funeral en-keyword=One's dying hour kn-keyword=One's dying hour en-keyword=Ritual behavior kn-keyword=Ritual behavior END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=63 end-page=71 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Dose Distributions at Standard Diagnostic X-Ray Energy kn-title=撮影X線領域での線量分布 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Exposure dose has been indicated by surface dose or transit dose, but they could not indicate dose distributions inside the body. Modulex as the radiation therapy planning system was used for dose distributions at standard diagnostic X-ray energy. X-ray is low energy X-ray at standard diagnostic radiography, so alterations of the energy and the scattering dose distribution by absorbers are quite different from those at high energy X-rays. Mix-DP was put to the homogeneous tissue use, then Bone equivalent phantom or Lung equivalent phanton was put to the inhomogeneous tissue use. Density correction factors for inhomogeneous phantoms were gotten by the calculation of the water equivalent thickness. In Bone the inhomogeneous correction depended strongly on the bone thickness. In Lung it was in need of one density correction factor and the scattering correction method for the decrease of the back scattering. The calculated dose distributions by Modulex agreed with measured data when each correction was carried out, and it was indicated that those data apply to inclinical situations. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MiyakeHideaki en-aut-sei=Miyake en-aut-mei=Hideaki kn-aut-name=三宅英昭 kn-aut-sei=三宅 kn-aut-mei=英昭 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=InamuraKeiji en-aut-sei=Inamura en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name=稲村圭司 kn-aut-sei=稲村 kn-aut-mei=圭司 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KadohisaShigefumi en-aut-sei=Kadohisa en-aut-mei=Shigefumi kn-aut-name=門久繁文 kn-aut-sei=門久 kn-aut-mei=繁文 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MikamiYasutaka en-aut-sei=Mikami en-aut-mei=Yasutaka kn-aut-name=三上泰隆 kn-aut-sei=三上 kn-aut-mei=泰隆 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=AzumaYoshiharu en-aut-sei=Azuma en-aut-mei=Yoshiharu kn-aut-name=東義晴 kn-aut-sei=東 kn-aut-mei=義晴 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamadaToshiharu en-aut-sei=Yamada en-aut-mei=Toshiharu kn-aut-name=山田俊治 kn-aut-sei=山田 kn-aut-mei=俊治 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugitaKatsuhiko en-aut-sei=Sugita en-aut-mei=Katsuhiko kn-aut-name=杉田勝彦 kn-aut-sei=杉田 kn-aut-mei=勝彦 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 en-keyword=Exposure Dose kn-keyword=Exposure Dose en-keyword=Dose Distribution kn-keyword=Dose Distribution en-keyword=Radiation Therapy Planning System kn-keyword=Radiation Therapy Planning System en-keyword=Density Correction kn-keyword=Density Correction en-keyword=Scattering Correction kn-keyword=Scattering Correction END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=51 end-page=61 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Measurement of Serum Lipid Peroxides used Thiobarbituric Acid Method: Colorimetric and Fluorometric Assays and Effect of Ferrous Ion kn-title=チオバルビツール酸法による血清過酸化脂質の測定：比色法と蛍光法の比較並びに二価鉄の影響 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=患者血清を試料に脂質過酸化物をTBA法を用い、酢酸酸性下(TBA−AA系）、塩酸酸性下（TBA-HCl系）で加熱反応させ、比色法（TBA[OD]値）と蛍光法（TBA[FR]値）で計測した。併せてFe(++)（Fe-TBA値）、Fe(+++)、EDTAの影響を検討した。両系においてMDAの検量を行った結果、TBA[OD]値は同一数値が得られたが、TBA[FR]値は異なって示された。低TBA値では蛍光法が、高TBA値では比色法が適している結果をみた。しかし、患者血清の定量からはTBA[OD]値、TBA[FR]値で相関は得られたものの、両測定方法に関与する血清内在因子の影響は異なることが示唆された。TBA-AA,TBA-HCl両系に対するFeの影響は異なり、特にTBA-AA系では著しいFe-TBA値が得られ、Fe誘導脂質過酸化反応が加熱発色反応中に誘起されていることが示されたが、EDTA添加でその誘導は抑制された。また、TBA-AA系ではFe(++),Fe(+++)で同様の影響がみられたが、TBA-HCl系では異なった影響がみられた。両系のTBA値、Fe-TBA値の相違の原因としてpH、酢酸の影響が考えられた。患者血清でTBA値とFe-TBA値に相関は得られず、Fe(++)誘導反応に相違がみられ、また、EDTAの抑制作用も血清試料で異なることから、Fe-TBA値で血清の質的な相違が計測できる可能性が示唆された。 kn-abstract=Serum lipid peroxides were measured by a thiobarbituric acid (TBA) method. TBA color reactions carried out under the conditions with acetic acid (TBA-AA) or hydrochloric acid (TBA-HCl) systems, and then TBA value was detected by colorimetric ([OD]) and fluorometric ([FR]) measurements. Effects of ferrous ion, ferric ion and EDTA on the both systems were examined. Equal TBA value dependent upon concentrations of MDA (tetraethoxypropane) were obtained on both systems detected by [OD], but the relative fluorescence of TBA-AA system was higher than that of TBA-HCl system. Fluorometric determination was suitable for low TBA value, and colorimetric one was for high TBA value. Good correlation between TBA[OD] values and TBA[FR] values of serum from patients was estimated, but it was suggested that effects of serum substance were differ on the both systems. Effects of iron on TBA-AA and TBA-HCl systems were different significantly, particularly high Fe-TBA values obtained from TBA-AA system in the presence of ferrous ion. The fact suggests that serum lipid peroxidation is induced by ferrous ion during a heating of TBA color reaction. Same effect of ferric ion in TBA-AA system was observed. The increment of TBA values by ferrous and ferric ions was inhibited by a addition of EDTA. It was considered that the difference effect of iron on the both systems was due to pH and acetic acid concentration. The relationship of TBA values and Fe-TBA values of serum from patients was no correlated, and the various inhibition ratios of EDTA for the TBA value was calculated. It is suggested that Fe-TBA value is possible to detemine the qualitative difference of serum lipid peroxides. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamamotoGoki en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Goki kn-aut-name=山本剛禧 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=剛禧 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部診療放射線技術学科 en-keyword=Serum Lipid Peroxides kn-keyword=Serum Lipid Peroxides en-keyword=Thiobarbituric Acid kn-keyword=Thiobarbituric Acid en-keyword=Ferrous Ion kn-keyword=Ferrous Ion END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=45 end-page=49 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Thermal Condition in the Classrooms and Students' Thermal Sensation (Report 1) - A Study done from April through July - kn-title=教室の温熱環境と学生の温度感覚 ―第一報　4月〜7月調査― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperature in classrooms at the School were measured from April through July in 1990, by means of an Assmann ventilated psychrometer. The thermal sensation of the female students was surveyed by a questinnaire at the same time. Correlation coefficients between the rates of thermal sensation and thermal indicators such as natural temperature, relative humidity, effective temperature and discomfort index were computed. And multiple regressions equations of these indications and partial corelation coefficients were also computed from the temperature and humidity. These data showed that the students' thermal sensation in this season is primarily influenced by temperature and not so much by humidity. The relation between temperature and the rate of students who feel the heat was discussed. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhtaTakeo en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=太田武夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=武夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoMasuko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Masuko kn-aut-name=近藤益子 kn-aut-sei=近藤 kn-aut-mei=益子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=thermal condition kn-keyword=thermal condition en-keyword=thermal sensation kn-keyword=thermal sensation en-keyword=classroom kn-keyword=classroom en-keyword=student kn-keyword=student END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=39 end-page=43 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Preparation of propentdyopent by the oxidative cleavage of hemin kn-title=ヘミンの酸化開裂によるプロペイトダイオペントの合成 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=2つのピロール環上に2個のカルボキシル基をもつプロペントダイオペントのジメチルエステルのメタノール付加物を、ヘミンの過酸化水素酸化と硫酸-メタノール溶液によるエステル化により合成した。精製はシリカゲルの分取カラムクロマトグラフィーと再結晶で行った。純度は薄層クロマトグラフィーと高速液体クロマトグラフィーによって、構造は質量分析と核磁気共鳴吸収スペクトルによって確認した。 kn-abstract=The methanol adduct of dimethyl ester of propentdyopent, which have two carboxyl groups on two pyrrole rings, was prepared by the oxidation of hemin with hydrogen peroxide and following esterification with a mixture of methanol and sulfuric acid. The compound was purified by the preparative column chromatography with silica gel and following recrystallization. The purity was checked by thin-layer chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography. The compound was identified with mass and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HirotaKazuhiro en-aut-sei=Hirota en-aut-mei=Kazuhiro kn-aut-name=廣田和弘 kn-aut-sei=廣田 kn-aut-mei=和弘 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 en-keyword=pentdyopent kn-keyword=pentdyopent en-keyword=dipyrrole kn-keyword=dipyrrole en-keyword=hemin kn-keyword=hemin en-keyword=hydrogen peroxide kn-keyword=hydrogen peroxide END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=35 end-page=37 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Pharyngostomum cordatum in domestic cats in Fukuyama District, Hiroshima Prefecture kn-title=福山地方の猫におけるツボガタ吸虫　Pharyngostomum cordatumの感染率 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1) Pharyngostomum cordatum eggs were detected from 32 domestic cats (1.1%) out of 3,000 examined in Fukuyama District, Hiroshima Prefecture, during the period from 1971 to 1982. 2) Spirometra erinacei was also parasitized at a high rate of 78% in the cats infected with P. cordatum. 3) No relation was found between the infected cats and thier sex, age, or species. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TonguYasumasa en-aut-sei=Tongu en-aut-mei=Yasumasa kn-aut-name=頓宮廉正 kn-aut-sei=頓宮 kn-aut-mei=廉正 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SaitoTetsuro en-aut-sei=Saito en-aut-mei=Tetsuro kn-aut-name=斉藤哲郎 kn-aut-sei=斉藤 kn-aut-mei=哲郎 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=斉藤獣医科病院 en-keyword=Pharyngostomum cordatum kn-keyword=Pharyngostomum cordatum en-keyword=cat helminth kn-keyword=cat helminth en-keyword=Fukuyama District kn-keyword=Fukuyama District en-keyword=infective ratio kn-keyword=infective ratio END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=29 end-page=33 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Units of IgM, IgA and IgG Rheumatoid Factors by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay in Human Sera kn-title=酵素標識抗体法による人血清中IgM, IgA, IgGリウマチ因子の測定値について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The measurement of Rheumatoid Factor (RF) has been a valuable tool in diagnosing Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) for many years. Since Waaler's discovery of the RF, many studies have been carried out. In the recent years studies have been shown that there is no such correlation between the level of the RF titers and disease activity. In this report we have measured the IgM-RF, IgA-RF and IgG-RF by an Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for 144 normal human sera and 50 patients sera. At the same time we have measured the titers of gelatin particle agglutination (RAPA) and the Latex agglutination (RA-test). The value of IgG-RF have been most correlated to the titers of RAPA (r=0.9037). Using this ELISA technic to detect IgM-, IgA- and IgG-RF, have been aviable more clearly the activity and the stage of Rheumatoid disease. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TohgeHiroko en-aut-sei=Tohge en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name=唐下博子 kn-aut-sei=唐下 kn-aut-mei=博子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IchimuraMitsuko en-aut-sei=Ichimura en-aut-mei=Mitsuko kn-aut-name=一村光子 kn-aut-sei=一村 kn-aut-mei=光子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakiyamaJunko en-aut-sei=Sakiyama en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=崎山順子 kn-aut-sei=崎山 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OoiHaruaki en-aut-sei=Ooi en-aut-mei=Haruaki kn-aut-name=大井治昭 kn-aut-sei=大井 kn-aut-mei=治昭 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SasaiSeiji en-aut-sei=Sasai en-aut-mei=Seiji kn-aut-name=笹井誠二 kn-aut-sei=笹井 kn-aut-mei=誠二 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部衛生技術学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山中央血液検査センター en-keyword=ELISA kn-keyword=ELISA en-keyword=IgM-RF kn-keyword=IgM-RF en-keyword=IgA-RF kn-keyword=IgA-RF en-keyword=IgG-RF kn-keyword=IgG-RF en-keyword=RA test kn-keyword=RA test END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=28 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Enzyme Immunoassay for Rabbit C-reactive Protein kn-title=C-反応性蛋白質の酵素免疫測定法の開発 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=ウサギC-反応性蛋白質を感度良く測定できる酵素免疫測定法を開発した。本法は、C-反応性蛋白質が分子内にホスホリルコリンを含有する種々の化合物に対してCa(2+)依存的な結合活性を示すことに基づいており、本法によって0.001μg以上のC-反応性蛋白質の検出が可能となった。固相に結合させたp−アミノフェニルホスホリルコリンへのC-反応性蛋白質の特異的な結合活性はEDTAやホスホリルコリン誘導体を添加することによって効果的に消失した。本法は炎症部位でのC-反応性蛋白質の役割を明らかにする上で有効な手段となるものと考えられる。 kn-abstract=Sensitive enzyme Immunoassay method specific for rabbit C-reactive protein was established. This was based upon specific Ca(2+)-dependent binding profile of C-reactive protein for some compounds containing phosphorylcholine moiety intramolecularly. By this method, more than 0.001μg of rabbit C-reactive protein was detectable. Specific binding of C-reactive protein for p-aminophenylphosphorylcholine immobilized on solid phase was inhibited by either addition of EDTA or phophorylcholine analogues, effectively. It may be useful to study possible roles of C-reactive protein in inflammatory regions. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoriShuji en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Shuji kn-aut-name=森秀治 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=秀治 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 en-keyword=C-reactive Protein kn-keyword=C-reactive Protein en-keyword=Enzyme Immunoassay kn-keyword=Enzyme Immunoassay END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=18 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=研究業績目録 1990.4〜1991.3 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-sei=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=22 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Malignant diseases maifesting jaundice as a main symptom -Diagnosis and treatment to improve the poor survival in carcinoma of the bile duct and pancreatic head - kn-title=黄疸を主症状とする癌（胆管癌および膵癌）の診断と治療 ―難治性癌を治療させるために― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Primary malignant diseases manifesting jaundice as a main symptom are the carcinomas of the bile duct and the pancreatic head, both of which have very poor survival rates after surgical resection or other treatments. Statistically, unresectable cases of the diseases are absolutely fatal within one or two years. Pathologically curative resection in early stage could only give the patients a chance to survive without diseases. Role of early detection of the diseases at the primary clinics of internal physicians is essentially important, because the patients noticing jaundice would firstly visit them under the impression of having the liver deseases. They should not waste much time in examining various liver function tests. Image diagnosis on the bile duct and the pancreatic duct by ultrasonography, followed by PTC or ERCP, detect the diseases. Tumor marker, CT, MRI and angiography are also performed supplementally to determine the tumor expansion or resectability. Surgery should be the histologically curative resection, including extended skeletonization of the retroperitoneum. Recent five years' survival rates of the bile duct carcinoma after resection in all over Japan are 64.5% in stage-T, 50.4% in stage-U, 30.7% in stage-V and 9.4% in stage-W. And those of the pancreatic carcinoma are 39.3% in T(1) (within 2cm in tumor diameter), 21.3% in T(2) (2-4cm), 13.1% in T(3) (4-6cm) and 12.1% in T(4) (over 6cm). From these data, curative resection in the early stages (stage-T or -U in bile duct carcinoma ant T(1) or T(2) in pancreatic carcinoma) is recommended, but even in the stage-V the chance to live longer by extended resection is preserved. To achieve furhter improvement, author has devised the NEW surgical technigues, "block resection of the hepatoduodenal ligament" for carcinoma of the bile duct and "isolated pancreatectomy" for pancreatic carcinoma. Curative resectabilities are increasing by applying these techniques and hepatic recurrence rate in pancreatic carcinoma is decreasing by "isolated pancreatectomy", although the statistical results of improvement in five years' survival rates are not yet achieved because of shortage in cases' numbers and time duration. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MimuraHisashi en-aut-sei=Mimura en-aut-mei=Hisashi kn-aut-name=三村久 kn-aut-sei=三村 kn-aut-mei=久 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部 en-keyword=黄疸 kn-keyword=黄疸 en-keyword=癌 kn-keyword=癌 en-keyword=診断 kn-keyword=診断 en-keyword=治療 kn-keyword=治療 en-keyword=手術 kn-keyword=手術 END