start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=14
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=1
end-page=54
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2004
dt-pub=20040331
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Publications, Research Presentations and Training/Seminar Experiences
kn-title=教育研究業績目録 2003.1〜2003.12
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=岡山大学医学部保健学科
kn-aut-sei=岡山大学医学部保健学科
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=14
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=141
end-page=155
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2004
dt-pub=20040331
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Home caregivers of the elderly: their motivation andpositive feedback in caregiving
kn-title=高齢者の在宅介護者における介護継続理由と介護による学び
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=Seven home caregivers of the elderly were interviewed using questionnaires in two aspects; i.e. motivation to continue the care and positive feedback from the
care itself. In particular, we focused on how these two aspects improve the quality of lives (QOL) of caregivers and the elderly. In terms of motivation, the affection
and family bond are the most important factors and that deterioration of the elderly often make the caregivers to discontinue the care at home. Traditional view and gender roles based on the Japanese patriarchy have strong influence on the sense of obligation. Wish to be cared from the elderly in the early stage of the care and religious influence are not sources of strong motivations to continue. Two daughters-in laws who felt the feedback from the care have higher motivation, suggesting that positive recognition that the care gives a worthwhile experience, possibly provides a motivation for the care.
kn-abstract=高齢者の在宅介護者7名に対して質問紙を用いた面接を行い,介護継続理由と介護より得たものの二側面について尋ねた｡その中で特に,それらがどのように介護者と高齢者のQOLを向上させるかに注目した｡介護継続理由については,愛情と家族の杵が最も重要であり,被介護者の健康の悪化が,しばしば在宅介護を中断させていた｡また家父長制に基づく性的役割が,介護者の義務感や伝統観に強く影響していることも明らかになった｡介護が始まった時期における被介護者からの希望や宗教的影響は,継続理由とはならないことが分かった｡また,介護から得るものが多いと感じていた2人の嫁は,介護に高い意欲を持っており,介護が価値ある体験であるという認識が,介護の動機付けを行っている可能性が示唆された。
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=TakaharaMayumi
en-aut-sei=Takahara
en-aut-mei=Mayumi
kn-aut-name=高原万友美
kn-aut-sei=高原
kn-aut-mei=万友美
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=HyodoYoshimi
en-aut-sei=Hyodo
en-aut-mei=Yoshimi
kn-aut-name=兵藤好美
kn-aut-sei=兵藤
kn-aut-mei=好美
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=香川医科大学付属病院看護部

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻
en-keyword=在宅介護者 (home caregivers)
kn-keyword=在宅介護者 (home caregivers)
en-keyword=高齢者 (the elderly)
kn-keyword=高齢者 (the elderly)
en-keyword=介護継続理由 (motivation)
kn-keyword=介護継続理由 (motivation)
en-keyword=介護から得たもの (feedback in caregiving)
kn-keyword=介護から得たもの (feedback in caregiving)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=14
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=135
end-page=139
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2004
dt-pub=20040331
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Development of stepping measurement device for evaluation of and training in walking
kn-title=歩行能力の評価･訓練のための足踏み測定器の開発
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=Although gait training equipment such as the bicycle ergometer and treadmill exists for patients whose walking ability is high, there is no appropriate gait training
method or training instrument for patients whose walking ability has become impaired, who often use a cane or walker, etc. in the course of daily life. In the case of gait training for persons whose walking ability involves impaired locomotion, there is always the danger of a fall. Consequently, a caregiver is required, and the effect of the training is cut by half because the patient's anxiety about falling is exacerbated. Slow stepping affords strengthening and balance training of the leg muscles for patients whose walking ability has become low, and walking
ability is improved. However, whether such training appropriately carries out stepping and the degree of the effect of such training has not been evaluated. Therefore, we have developed a stepping measurement device that monitors stepping for evaluation and training of walking ability. This system consists of two mat switches for stepping, a measuring circuit for stepping detection, and a
book-sized personal computer with a PC card-type AD converter. This system can detect a left or right single stance phase and a double stance phase relative to the
ON, OFF condition of the mat switch. After measurement, the following items are analyzed and displayed: ・number of steps, ・average time of double stance phase, ・the average time of single stance phase, and so on. Finally, we measured the stepping of subjects whose walking ability is low, and showed the relationship between daily walking conditions and stepping conditions. The effectiveness of this system was considered in light of the results.
kn-abstract=日常生活で杖をついたり,老人車などを押したりなど歩行能力の低下した人に対する簡便･安価で効果的な歩行訓練方法,訓練機器はない｡歩行能力の低下した人が体の移動を伴う歩行訓練をする場合,常に転倒の危険性を伴うために,介護者が必要であったり,転倒の不安のために動作が消極的になり,訓練の効果が半減する｡これに対して,ゆっくりとした足踏みは歩行能力の低下した人に対しては下肢筋力の強化,バランス訓練となり,歩行能力を向上させる｡しかし,足踏みが適切におこなわれているか,訓練の効果の程度についての評価ができなかった｡そこで,歩行能力の評価･訓練のために足踏み状態をモニタすることができる足踏み測定器を開発した｡本装置は,足踏みをするマット2枚およびノートパソコンなどから構成されている｡足踏み中における両脚立脚,左右それぞれの片脚遊脚の状態をマットスイッチのON,OFF状態にて判断する｡測定後,歩数,平均両脚立脚時間,平均片肺立脚時間などの解析･表示を行う｡最後に歩行能力が低下した被験者の足踏みを測定して,杖歩行など日常の歩行状態と足踏みの状態との関係を示し,足踏み測定の有効性についても検討した｡
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=NakamuraTakao
en-aut-sei=Nakamura
en-aut-mei=Takao
kn-aut-name=中村隆夫
kn-aut-sei=中村
kn-aut-mei=隆夫
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=KonishiHitoshi
en-aut-sei=Konishi
en-aut-mei=Hitoshi
kn-aut-name=小西均
kn-aut-sei=小西
kn-aut-mei=均
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=TsujiHiroaki
en-aut-sei=Tsuji
en-aut-mei=Hiroaki
kn-aut-name=辻博明
kn-aut-sei=辻
kn-aut-mei=博明
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=KusuharaToshimasa
en-aut-sei=Kusuhara
en-aut-mei=Toshimasa
kn-aut-name=楠原俊昌
kn-aut-sei=楠原
kn-aut-mei=俊昌
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

en-aut-name=YamamotoYoshitake
en-aut-sei=Yamamoto
en-aut-mei=Yoshitake
kn-aut-name=山本尚武
kn-aut-sei=山本
kn-aut-mei=尚武
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科放射線技術科学専攻

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山市立せのお病院整形外科

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山県立大学短期大学部健康福祉学科生活福祉専攻

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科放射線技術科学専攻

affil-num=5
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科放射線技術科学専攻
en-keyword=足踏み (stepping)
kn-keyword=足踏み (stepping)
en-keyword=歩行訓練 (walking training)
kn-keyword=歩行訓練 (walking training)
en-keyword=歩行能力 (walking ability)
kn-keyword=歩行能力 (walking ability)
en-keyword=高齢者 (elder people)
kn-keyword=高齢者 (elder people)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=14
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=121
end-page=128
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2004
dt-pub=20040331
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Measurement of sampling time in MRI and reconstruction of MR image
kn-title=MRIにおけるサンプリング時間の測定と画像の再構成
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=Regarding the construction of k-space in MRI, it is necessary to extract the required data from the echo signals with the rate of sampling time. In order to measure
the sampling time, a rectangular phantom was placed on the left side of the FOV in the body coil of an MRI equipment, and got analog signals in the sequence of spin echo. The sampling time was determined by comparing the measured
signals with the Fourier coefficients obtained by transforming the step function which was similar to the profile of the FOV. The MRI MULTI-TEST PHANTOM was scanned, and the k-space was constructed with the extracted data from the echo signals with the rate of the determined sampling time. The MRI images of the MULTI-TEST PHANTOM were reconstructed by inverse-transforming the
obtained k-space.
kn-abstract=MRIにおいてk-spaceを構築するためにはエコー信号をサンプリング時間に従って採取する必要がある.このサンプリング時間を測定するために,FOV(field of view)の左半分にファントムを置くことにより階段関数となるスピン分布を生成した｡得られたエコー信号を,階段関数をフ-リェ変換したときに得られるフ-リェ係数と比較することによりサンプリング時間を求めた｡得られたサンプリング時間を用いて,MRI MULTI-TEST PHANTOMをMRI装置でスキャンすることにより得られたエコー信号をサンプリングしk-spaceを構築した。このk-spaceをフ-リェ逆変換することによりMRI MULTI-TEST PHANTOMの画像を再構成することができた。
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=KatoHirokazu
en-aut-sei=Kato
en-aut-mei=Hirokazu
kn-aut-name=加藤博和
kn-aut-sei=加藤
kn-aut-mei=博和
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=HanamotoKatsumi
en-aut-sei=Hanamoto
en-aut-mei=Katsumi
kn-aut-name=花元克巳
kn-aut-sei=花元
kn-aut-mei=克巳
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=KawasakiShoji
en-aut-sei=Kawasaki
en-aut-mei=Shoji
kn-aut-name=川崎祥二
kn-aut-sei=川崎
kn-aut-mei=祥二
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=ShibuyaKoichi
en-aut-sei=Shibuya
en-aut-mei=Koichi
kn-aut-name=澁谷光一
kn-aut-sei=澁谷
kn-aut-mei=光一
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

en-aut-name=KurodaMasahiro
en-aut-sei=Kuroda
en-aut-mei=Masahiro
kn-aut-name=黒田昌宏
kn-aut-sei=黒田
kn-aut-mei=昌宏
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=

en-aut-name=KoyamaTadashi
en-aut-sei=Koyama
en-aut-mei=Tadashi
kn-aut-name=小山矩
kn-aut-sei=小山
kn-aut-mei=矩
aut-affil-num=6
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科放射線技術科学専攻

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科放射線技術科学専攻

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科放射線技術科学専攻

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科放射線技術科学専攻

affil-num=5
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院

affil-num=6
en-affil=
kn-affil=広島県立保健福祉大学放射線学科
en-keyword=MRI
kn-keyword=MRI
en-keyword=フーリェ変換 (Fourier transform)
kn-keyword=フーリェ変換 (Fourier transform)
en-keyword=画像再構成 (reconstruction)
kn-keyword=画像再構成 (reconstruction)
en-keyword=サンプリング時間 (sampling time)
kn-keyword=サンプリング時間 (sampling time)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=14
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=113
end-page=120
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2004
dt-pub=20040331
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=An overview of the trend of research in nursing patients with uterine cancer who had undergone surgery and future research subjects
kn-title=手術を経験する子宮がん患者の看護実践領域における研究の概観と今後の課題
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=The purpose of this study was to review the literature on nursing patients with uterine cancer who had undergone surgery reported from 1994 through September 2003 and to elucidate future research subjects to be investigated. With three databases of literature information, JMED, CINAHL, and MEDLINE, only original papers were selected with the keywords of "uterine cancer", "nursing", and "hysterectomy". In consequence, Nine future research subjects were identified. They are as follows, 1) publishing our research, 2) research focused on early-detection and protection, and terminal phase of uterine cancer, 3) research focused on postoperative complication, 4) research about nursing to find, lead and progress abilities of patients, 5) research about sexuality after operation, 6) development of discharge-guiding program and critical pass, 7) research about self-efficacy of patients with uterine cancer, 8) research about cancer survivor, 9) intervening research.
kn-abstract=本研究の目的は,1994年〜2003年9月までに発表された手術を経験する子宮がん患者の看護実践領域における研究について,文献件数および研究領域の観点からその動向を概観し,今後の研究課題を明らかにすることである。JMED,CINAHL,MEDLINEの3つを文献情報データベースとして用い,｢子宮がん｣and｢看護｣and｢子宮摘出術｣および｢uterine cancer｣and｢nursing｣and｢hysterectomy｣の検索式により文献集合を絞り,原著論文に限って検討した｡その結果,以下の9つの課題, 1)行った研究を誌上発表する 2)子宮がんの早期発見･予防,ターミナル期に焦点を当てた研究 3)術後合併症に注目した研究 4)患者のもつ力に注目し,それを引き出し,高めていくことを支援する看護に関する研究 5)術後のセクシュアリティに関連した研究 6)退院指導プログラムの開発およびクリティカル･パスの作成 7)子宮がん患者の自己効力感に関連した研究 8)cancer survivorに関する研究 9)介入研究,が明らかになった｡
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=AkimotoNoriko
en-aut-sei=Akimoto
en-aut-mei=Noriko
kn-aut-name=秋元典子
kn-aut-sei=秋元
kn-aut-mei=典子
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻
en-keyword=子宮がん患者 (uterine cancer)
kn-keyword=子宮がん患者 (uterine cancer)
en-keyword=看護研究 (nursing research)
kn-keyword=看護研究 (nursing research)
en-keyword=子宮摘出術 (hysterectomy)
kn-keyword=子宮摘出術 (hysterectomy)
en-keyword=文献概観 (literature review)
kn-keyword=文献概観 (literature review)
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=14
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=129
end-page=133
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2004
dt-pub=20040331
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Antifungal effect of "Mokusaku-Eki" against Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Trichophyton rubrum
kn-title=白癬菌に対する木酢液の発育抑制･殺菌作用
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=The Mokusaku-Eki is a kind of pyroligneous acid and a dark brown colored solution which obtained from the charcoal burner of Quercus spp. woods as a by-product. In Japan, the antifungal effects of this solution are well known in public. However, it is not clear that minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Mokusaku-Eki against Trichophyton spp. In this study, we examined their antifungal activities
in view of MIC and germicidal effect. To examine MIC of Mokusaku-Eki against Trichophyton spp, agar, dilution assay were used. Sabouraud agar plates containing 2%, 3%, 4%, or 5% of Mokusaku-Eki were prepared. Then the spores of
T. mentagrophytes and T. rubrum inoculated onto each agar plate respectively and incubate the plates at 30℃. The growth of T. mentagrophytes and T. rubrum were completely inhibited on the agar plates contained more than 3% Mokusaku-Eki. Furthermore, we investigated the fungicidal effect of Mokusaku-Eki against these fungus. We exposed the spores of T. mentagrophytes and T. rubrum respectively
to 2.5%, 4% or 10% Mokusaku-Eki for 20 min, 1 hr, 6 hr, 24 hr, and 48 hr, and then inoculated them onto Sabouraud agar plates. Exposures of the spores to 5% of the Mokusaku-Eki for 24 hr and 48 hr completely killed them and we could
show that Mokusaku-Eki have also germicidation activity against both T. mentagrophytes and T. rubrum.
kn-abstract=足白癬は糖尿病患者で合併しやすく,高齢者にも多発する｡近年,白癬菌に対する木酢液の抗菌作用が知られており,この最適有効濃度を明らかにするため本研究を企画した｡白癬菌はTrichophyton mentagrophytesとTrichophyton rubrumの2菌種を用い,木酢液は市販品を用いた｡発育抑制テストは終濃度2,3,4,5%の木酢液を含んだ寒天平板希釈法で行った｡殺菌テストは2.5,5,10%溶液を胞子と接触後,寒天平板培地に接種し,菌の発育の有無を観察した｡発育抑制作用は,両菌種とも3%以上で7日培養後の菌糸の発育は見られなかった｡殺菌作用は, T. mentagrophytesでは10%,5%においては6時間接触で,2.5%においては24時間接触で菌糸の発育が見られず, T. rubrumでは,10%以上においては24時間接触で,5%においては48時間接触で菌糸の発育が見られなかった｡足浴等の看護ケアに木酢液を応用するためには,今後より短時間の接触で効果が得られる方法の検討が必要である｡
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=WatanabeKumi
en-aut-sei=Watanabe
en-aut-mei=Kumi
kn-aut-name=渡邉久美
kn-aut-sei=渡邉
kn-aut-mei=久美
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=SumiyoshiKazuko
en-aut-sei=Sumiyoshi
en-aut-mei=Kazuko
kn-aut-name=住吉和子
kn-aut-sei=住吉
kn-aut-mei=和子
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=KanekoNoriyo
en-aut-sei=Kaneko
en-aut-mei=Noriyo
kn-aut-name=金子典代
kn-aut-sei=金子
kn-aut-mei=典代
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=YokotaKenji
en-aut-sei=Yokota
en-aut-mei=Kenji
kn-aut-name=横田憲治
kn-aut-sei=横田
kn-aut-mei=憲治
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

en-aut-name=KawataChieko
en-aut-sei=Kawata
en-aut-mei=Chieko
kn-aut-name=川田智惠子
kn-aut-sei=川田
kn-aut-mei=智惠子
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯学総合研究科病原細菌学

affil-num=5
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻
en-keyword=木酢液 (Mokusaku-Eki)
kn-keyword=木酢液 (Mokusaku-Eki)
en-keyword=白癬菌 (Trichophyton)
kn-keyword=白癬菌 (Trichophyton)
en-keyword=発育抑制作用 (Antifungal effect)
kn-keyword=発育抑制作用 (Antifungal effect)
en-keyword=足部白癬 (Trichophytosis)
kn-keyword=足部白癬 (Trichophytosis)
END