start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=134 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=516 end-page=520 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2008 dt-pub=20080530 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Oxygen electrode as a new tool to evaluate hydroxyl radical-scavenging ability en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=

An oxygen electrode was applied to determine hydroxyl radical ((OH)-O-center dot) levels for the first time. The method is based on the determination of (OH)-O-center dot generated by the Fenton reaction using the reaction of (OH)-O-center dot with a scavenger and the resulting radical consuming an oxygen molecule stoichiometrically. Thus, the (OH)-O-center dot-scavenging abilities of antioxidant reagents, as well as the concentration of (OH)-O-center dot, can be determined by the measurement of consumption of dissolved oxygen using an oxygen electrode. A good correlation between the present method and conventional colorimetry was obtained for the estimation of the (OH)-O-center dot-scavenging activities of antioxidants. Furthermore, the results correlated with the (OH)-O-center dot-scavenging rate constants of the reagents evaluated by a "cupric ion reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC)" assay. We applied the present method to estimate the (OH)-O-center dot-scavenging abilities of commercially available alcoholic drinks.

en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KomagoeKeiko en-aut-sei=Komagoe en-aut-mei=Keiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakeuchiHiroaki en-aut-sei=Takeuchi en-aut-mei=Hiroaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatsuTakashi en-aut-sei=Katsu en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University en-keyword=Oxygen electrode kn-keyword=Oxygen electrode en-keyword=Oxygen consumption kn-keyword=Oxygen consumption en-keyword=Hydroxyl radical kn-keyword=Hydroxyl radical en-keyword=Hydroxyl radical-scavenger kn-keyword=Hydroxyl radical-scavenger en-keyword=Antioxidant kn-keyword=Antioxidant en-keyword=Alcoholic drink kn-keyword=Alcoholic drink END