start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=42 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=11 end-page=19 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=201301 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Utility of Contrast-Enhanced FDG-PET/CT in the Clinical Management of Pancreatic Cancer Impact on Diagnosis, Staging, Evaluation of Treatment Response, and Detection of Recurrence en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Objectives: Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography/contrast-enhanced computed tomography (PET/CE-CT) involving whole-body scanning first by non-CE-CT and FDG-PET followed by CE-CT has been used for detailed examination of pancreatic lesions. We evaluated PET/CE-CT images with regard to differential diagnosis, staging, treatment response, and postoperative recurrence in pancreatic cancer. Methods: Positron emission tomography/CE-CT was conducted in 108 patients with pancreatic cancer and in 41 patients with other pancreatic tumor diseases. Results: The maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) overlapped in benign and malignant cases, suggesting that differential diagnosis of pancreatic tumors based on the SUVmax is difficult. In the evaluation of staging in 31 resectable pancreatic cancer by PET/CE-CT, the diagnostic accuracy rate was more than 80% for most factors concerning local invasion and 94% for distant metastasis but only 42% for lymph node metastasis. Significant positive correlations were found between the SUVmax and tumor size/markers, suggesting that SUVmax may be a useful indicator for the treatment response. Regarding the diagnosis of the postoperative recurrence, PET/CE-CT correctly detected local recurrence in all the 11 cases of recurrence, whereas abdominal CE-CT detected only 7 of 11 cases, suggesting that PET/CE-CT is superior in this context. Conclusions: Positron emission tomography/CE-CT is useful for the clinical management of pancreatic cancer. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AsagiAkinori en-aut-sei=Asagi en-aut-mei=Akinori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtaKoji en-aut-sei=Ohta en-aut-mei=Koji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NasuJunichirou en-aut-sei=Nasu en-aut-mei=Junichirou kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanadaMinoru en-aut-sei=Tanada en-aut-mei=Minoru kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NadanoSeijin en-aut-sei=Nadano en-aut-mei=Seijin kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishimuraRieko en-aut-sei=Nishimura en-aut-mei=Rieko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TeramotoNorihiro en-aut-sei=Teramoto en-aut-mei=Norihiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoKazuhide en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Kazuhide kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoueTakeshi en-aut-sei=Inoue en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=IguchiHaruo en-aut-sei=Iguchi en-aut-mei=Haruo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Shikoku Canc Ctr, Dept Gastroenterol affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Shikoku Canc Ctr, Dept Surg Gastroenterol affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Shikoku Canc Ctr, Dept Gastroenterol affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Shikoku Canc Ctr, Dept Surg Gastroenterol affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=Shikoku Canc Ctr, Dept Gastroenterol affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=Shikoku Canc Ctr, Dept Pathol affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=Shikoku Canc Ctr, Dept Pathol affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=Okayama Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=Shikoku Canc Ctr, Dept Diagnost Radiol affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=Shikoku Canc Ctr, Dept Gastroenterol en-keyword=contrast-enhanced PET/CT kn-keyword=contrast-enhanced PET/CT en-keyword=differential diagnosis kn-keyword=differential diagnosis en-keyword=clinical management kn-keyword=clinical management en-keyword=pancreatic cancer kn-keyword=pancreatic cancer END