start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=41 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=816 end-page=823 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2008 dt-pub=2008 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Spaceflight results in increase of thick filament but not thin filament proteins in the paramyosin mutant of Caenorhabditis elegans en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We have investigated the effect of microgravity during spaceflight on body-wall muscle fiber size and muscle proteins in the paramyosin mutant of Caenorhabditis elegans. Both mutant and wild-type strains were subjected to 10 days of microgravity during spaceflight and compared to ground control groups. No significant change in muscle fiber size or quantity of the protein was observed in wild-type worms; where as atrophy of body-wall muscle and an increase in thick filament proteins were observed in the paramyosin mutant unc-15(e73) animals after spaceflight. We conclude that the mutant with abnormal muscle responded to microgravity by increasing the total amount of muscle protein in order to compensate for the loss of muscle function. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AdachiR. en-aut-sei=Adachi en-aut-mei=R. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakayaT. en-aut-sei=Takaya en-aut-mei=T. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KuriyamaK. en-aut-sei=Kuriyama en-aut-mei=K. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HigashibataA. en-aut-sei=Higashibata en-aut-mei=A. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=IshiokaN. en-aut-sei=Ishioka en-aut-mei=N. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KagawaH. en-aut-sei=Kagawa en-aut-mei=H. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Laboratory of Bioscience, Faculty of Engineering, Iwate University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Division of Translational Research, Kyoto Medical Center, National Hospital Organization affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Office of Space Flight and Operations, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=Biomolecular Science, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University en-keyword=Spaceflight kn-keyword=Spaceflight en-keyword=Microgravity kn-keyword=Microgravity en-keyword=Myosin heavy chain kn-keyword=Myosin heavy chain en-keyword=Paramyosin kn-keyword=Paramyosin en-keyword=C. elegans kn-keyword=C. elegans en-keyword=Mutation kn-keyword=Mutation END