ID | 3146 |
Eprint ID | 3146
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FullText URL | |
Title Alternative | アトピー性皮膚炎患者の末梢血CD4+CD45RO+T細胞とCD8+CD45RO+T細胞におけるType2サイトカイン産生能と血清IgE 値の関連
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Author |
Sato, Atsushi
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Abstract | Type 2 cytokines, such as interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-13, are associated with immunoglobulin E (IgE) production. This association has also been observed in CD8+ T cells from patients infected with leprosy and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Using intracellular cytokine staining and flow cytometry, the cytokine profile [IL-2, IL-4, IL-10, IL-13, and interferon (IFN)-gamma] of both CD4+ and CD8+ memory/effector T cells circulating in atopic dermatitis (AD) patients was investigated at the single cell level. The levels of type 2 cytokines in CD4+ T cells or CD8+ T cells in AD patients with high levels of serum IgE (AD-H), low levels of serum IgE (AD-L), and healthy controls were compared. Increased production of IL-4 and IL-13 in both CD4+ CD45RO+ T cells and CD8+ CD45RO+ T cells after 4 h in vitro stimulation with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and ionomycin, was more prominent in AD-H patients than in AD-L patients or healthy controls, whereas IFN-gamma-producing CD4+ CD45RO+ T cells and CD8+ CD45RO+ T cells were relatively diminished in AD-H patients. CD4+ T cells and CD8 + T cells from AD-H patients, cultured for 48 h with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and ionomycin, released larger amounts of IL-4 and IL-13 but smaller amounts of IFN-gamma than both types of cells from AD-L patients or healthy controls. In addition, when stimulated with immobilized anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (MoAb) and anti-CD28 MoAb, CD4+ CD45RO+ T cells and CD8+ CD45RO+ T cells from AD-H patients contained more IL-4-producing cells but fewer IFN-gamma-producing cells compared with healthy controls. Finally, spontaneous mRNA expression of IL-4 in blood CD8+ CD45RO+ T cells isolated from AD-H patients was increased, as determined by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Therefore, in AD patients with high IgE levels, type 2 cytokine (IL-4 and IL-13) expression is associated with IgE production, in both CD4+ CD45RO+ T cell and CD8+ CD45RO+ T cell subsets.
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Keywords | interleukin-4
interleukin-13
Tc2 cells
Th2 cells
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Note | 掲載順位 64 ; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9856820&dopt=Abstract
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Published Date | 1999-03-25
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Publication Title | |
Content Type |
Thesis or Dissertation
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Grant Number | 甲第1847号
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Granted Date | 1999-03-25
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Thesis Type |
Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Science
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Grantor | 岡山大学
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Official Url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00454.x
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language |
Japanese
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File Version | none
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Refereed |
Unknown
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