Acta Medica Okayama1998A STUDY ON COLOR CONSTANCY USING THE BLURRED INTER-REFLECTION FROM A REFERENCE ″NOSE″SURFACEENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998A Study on the relationship between NaCl tolelance and nitrogen source of several plantsENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Affinity isoelectric focusing of human serum apolipoprotein B- containing lipoproteins on agarose gels with cyclodextrinsENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Aging and ectopic bone formation induced by partially purified bone morphogenetic proteinENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998An Analytical Approach to Emily Dickinson's Negative Imagery from the Viewpoint of Suffering, Death and ImmortalityENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998An Analytical Study of Mark Twain's Critical Attitude of Mind in His Pseudo-Historical NovelsENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Antibody and cytokine response in Helicobacter pylori-infected various mouse strainsENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Application of Liposomes for Development of Oral Vaccines:Study of In Vitro Stability of Liposomes and Antibody Response to Antigen Associated with Liposomes after Oral Immunization.ENMeiHann order to evaluate the usefulness of liposomes as oral vaccines, the stability of liposomes and serum IgA antibody response to antigen associated with liposomes after oral administration were examined. Liposomes composed of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), dipalmitoylphosphatidylserine (DPPS), and cholesterol (Chol) (1:1:2, molar ratio), distearoylphosphatidylcholine (DSPC) and Chol (7:2, molar ratio), and DSPC, DPPS, and Chol (7:3:2 or 1:1:2, molar ratio) were stable in acidic solution (pH 2.0), bile, and pancreatin solution, whereas liposomes composed of DPPC and Chol (7:2, molar ratio) and DPPC, DPPS, and Chol (7:3:2, molar ratio) were unstable in pH 2.0 and/or bile solutions. After the oral immunization of antigen (ganglioside GM1)-containing liposomes composed of DPPC, DPPS, and Chol (1:1:2, molar ratio) to mice, the serum IgA antibody responses against ganglioside GM1 were found. Furthermore, when monophosphoryl lipid A was incorporated into liposomes containing ganglioside GM1, further augmentation of IgA responses to ganglioside GM1 was observed. On the other hand, the oral administration with liposomes composed of DPPC, Chol, and ganglioside GM1 (unstable liposomes), ganglioside GM1 mixed with liposomes composed of DPPC, DPPS and Chol, and ganglioside GM1 alone was unable to induce any detectable anti-ganglioside GM1 IgA antibody responses. These results suggest that liposomes which showed the stability to acidic solution, bile, and pancreatin solution would serve effectively as an oral delivery vehicle for inducing mucosal immune responses.No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Aqueous Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Increases in Anterior Segment Ischemia in RabbitsENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Aqueous vascular endothelial growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor decrease during regression of rabbit pupillary membraneENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Assessment of UDP- Galactosyltransferase activity in gastric mucosa of patients with chronic liver disease using an enzyme-linked peanut agglutinin binding assayENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Beneficial effects of prostaglandin E1 on hemodynamic changes during liver transplantation in pigsENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Boron isotope and trace element geochemistry of subduction-related metamorphic rocks: Implications for the transportation of elements during metamorphismENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Bovine Trabecular Cells Produce TIMP-1 and MMP-'2 in Response to Mechanical StretchingENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Changes in monoamine turnover in the brain of cachectic mice bearing Colon-'26 tumor cellsENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Comparison of Cellular Characteristics Beteween Human Hepatoma Cell Lines with Wild-Type p53 and Those with Mutant-Type p53 GeneENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Cyclin E Overexpression Responsible for Growth of Human Hepatic Tumors with p'21 WAF1/CIP1/SDI1ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998DATA ANALYSIS SYSTEM INCLUDING DATA DICTIONARYENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998DNA複製変化による膜リン脂質脂肪酸組成の変化ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Delayed Improvement of Autonomic Nervous Abnormality After the Maze Procedure:Time and Frequency Domain Analysis of Heart Rate Variability Using '24-hour Holter MonitoringENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Developmental alterations of α- fetoprotein sugar chain in amniotic fluids analyzed by lectin affinity electrophoresisENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998EFFECTS OF ANTINEOPLASTICS, ANTIBIOTICS AND ANTIDIABETICS ON ACETALDEHYDE METABOLISM AFTER ALCOHOL INGESTIONENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998EXAFS Study on Local Structure in γ-CuBr and γ-CulENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Effect of growth hormone therapy in children with Achondroplasia:growth pattern,hypothalamic-pituitary function, and genofield name="type"ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Effects of endoluminal stent-graft for acute aortic dissection in dogsENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Estimating the Time Between Drinking and Death from Tissue Distribution Patterns of EthanolENAkiraItoNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Expression of interleukin-1'2 in synovial tissue from patients with rheumatoid arthritisENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Factors affecting berry production in Vitis coignetiae Pulliat: Flower Characteristics, shoot fruitfulness and pollination biologyENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Feeding and oviposition deterrent activities of compounds from Andrographis paniculata against the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella and other insect pests.ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Fermentation Characteristics and Chemical Compositions of Barley Straw and Grass Silages Treated with CellulaseENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Fibrous Structure and Connection Surrounding the Metacarpophalangeal JointENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Fractures of the Base of the Middle Phalanx of the Finger-Classification, Management and Long-term Results-ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Gastrobiliary Motility in Patients with Chronic Pancreatitis as Assessed by a Single Noninvasive TestENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Gene Transfection by Cationic Liposomes:Comparison of the Transfection Efficiency of Liposomes Prepared from Various Positively Charged LipidsENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Genetic analysis of the circadian clock in biochemical mutants of Neurospora crassaENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Genetic analysis of the effects of calmodulin antagonists on the circadian conidiation rhythm in Neurospora crassaENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Geranylgeranylacetone and Cetraxate Hydrochroride Increase UDP- Galactosyltransferase Activity in Rat Gastric MucosaENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Histopathology and Clinical Results of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Idiopathic Cases and Hemodialysis PatientsENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Identification,characterization and molecular analysis of potyviruses in orchidsENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Immortalization of mutant p53- transfected human fibroblasts by treatment with either 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide or X-raysENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Improving Control Performance of a Pneumatic Manipulator and Shock Absorption in Impact Force ControlENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998In vivo influence of p53 status on proliferation and chemoradio- sensitivity in non-small cell lung cancerENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Increased Expression of Selectins in Kidneys of Patients with Diabetic NephropathyENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Induction of resistance to etoposide and adriamycin in a human glioma cell line treated with antisense oligodeoxynucleotide complementary to the messenger ribonucleic acid of deoxyribonucleic acid topoisomeraseⅡαENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Influence of Mutans Streptococci and Lactobacilli on Caries Activity Test (Cariostat) and Their Relationship with Caries Experience in ChildrenENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Inhibitory mechanism of mating behavior in the male cricketENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Isozyme Variation and Phylogenetic Relationships in Taro, Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott, and Related Taxa.ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Malignant Lymphoma Induction in Rabbits by Oral Inoculation of Crude Virus Fraction Prepared from Ts-B6 Cells(Cynomolgus B-Lymphoblastoid Cells Harboring Epstein-Barr Virus- Related Simian Herpesvirus)ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Mass screening for early detection of hepatocelular carcinoma by setting a high-risk population with α-fetoprotein and its glycoformsENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Mast Cells in Osteoarthritic and Rheumatoid Arthritic Synovial Tissues of the Human KneeENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Mineralogy,geochemistry and genesis of the Nsuta manganese deposit,GhanaENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Mo 系材料の窒化処理による表面改質に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Molecular Biological Studies on Tobamoviruses Causing Diseases in Cucurbitaceous PlantsENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Multi-isotope and trace element systematics of Akagi volcano, Northeast Japan:Implication for interaction between island arc magma and lower crustENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Muscle Strength in Rheumatoid Elbow: Quantitative Measurement and Comparison to Larsen's X-ray GradeENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Negative Charges Bound to Collagen Fibrils in the Rabbit Articular Cartilage:A Light and Electron Microscopic Study Using Cationic Colloidal IronENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998New Method for the Evaluation of the Response of Cultured Cell Lines to Continuous Low-dose-rate Irradiation from Encapsulated Iridium-19'2 Seeds with HyperthermiaENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Nitric Oxide Mediates Interleukin-1- Induced Gene Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor in Cultured Rabbit Articular ChondrocytesENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998On the sizes of k-arcs, (k,r)-arcs, t-blocking sets and caps in finite projective spacesENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Photoemission study of metal-silicon system and annealed 6H-SiC surfacesENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Physiological roles of growth factors on the cell proliferation of the mouse anterior pituitary cells.ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Provenance studies on Lower Cretaceous sediments,Inner Zone of Southwest JapanENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Regulation of Redox-Sensitive Molecules by Reactive Oxygen Species and Nitric Oxide in the Death of Cerebeller Granule NeuronsENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Relationship between size of denture foundation area and resorption of alveolar ridge in the edentulous mandibleENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Ryanodine decreases internal Ca2+ recirculation fraction of the canine heart as studied by postextrasystolic transient alternansENYoshikiHataNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF INCOMPLETE DATA AND STATISTICAL GRAPHICSENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998STUDIES ON MATURATION OF BOVINE OOCYTES IN VITRO IN THE PRESENCE OF GROWTH HORMONEENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998STUDIES ON WATER RESOURCES AND IRRIGATION SYSTEM MANAGEMENTENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Seroepidemiology of hepatitis E on Japanese expatriates in Southeast Asian countries:a study at a clinic in SingaporeENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Signal averaged electrocardiography (SAECG) in patients on hemodialysisENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Si基板上への MnSix形成とその接合系の評価ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Small Cell Lung Cancer can Express CD34 AntigenENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Structural changes in the oligosaccharide moiety of human IgG with agingENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Structure of the human field name="type" XIX collagen(COL19A1)gene, which suggests it has arisen from an ancestor gene of the FACIT part name="family"ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Studies on Organic Synthesis Using Hydroxylamines as an N,O- Bifunctional NucleophileENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Studies on Salt Transport in Arid Soil and Soil Salinization Control in Hetao Irrigation District,ChinaENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Studies on breeding of barley and sorghum using biotechnological and conventional methodsENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Studies on the Differences in Ripening Characteristics between Melon and Cucumber Fruits Associated with Ethylene Biosynthesis and Related Gene ExpressionENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Studies on the Reactivating Factor for Adenosylcobalamin-Dependent Diol DehydrataseENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Study of the nephrotoxicity of iron oxide fumes released by welding in an experimental modelENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Study on the vegetation structure of Pekarangan and its changes in West Java, Indonesia.ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Sulfur emission from explosive volcanic eruptions: Implications for excess sulfur degassing based on a case study of the 1914 eruption of Sakurajima volcano, Kyushu, JapanENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Synthetic Studies on Glycero-phospholipids Bearing an ElongatedENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998THREE-DIMENSIONAL SIMULATION OF TWO PHASE FLOW UNDER NON-ISOTHERMAL CONDITIONSENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998The Fas antigen is detected on immature B cells and the representative cell lines show Fas- mediated apoptosis.ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998The Suppression of Postoperative Liver Metastasis Caused by the Continuous Intraportal Infusion of Angiogenesis Inhibitor FR-118487 in a Rabbit Colon Cancer ModelENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998The assessment of dental anxiety:its relationships with trait anxiety, state anxiety,and nasal skin temperatureENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998The effect of diabetes mellitus on histopathological changes in the tissues under denture base bearing masticatory pressure in ratENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998The influence of observer calibration in temporomandibular joint magnetic resonance imaging diagnosisENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998The role of tissue-fixed macrophages in apoptosis in the developing kidneyENMasatoYasuiNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Thin Films Growth with Positive and Negative Ion Beams DepositionENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Time-dependent deformations modeling of reinforced concrete structural memberENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Topoisomerase I and Ⅱ consensus sequences in a 17-kb deletion junction of the COL4A5 and COL4A6 genes and immunohistochemical analysis of esophageal leiomyomatosis associated with Alport syndromeENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Transformation of normal human fibroblasts into immortalized cells with the mutant p53 gene and X-raysENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Transmission of humnan herpesvirus 7 through multigenerational families in the same householdENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Treatment with cilazapril, angiotensin-coverting enzyme inhibitor, changes the affinity of arginine vasopressin receptor in the kidney of the spontaneously hypertensive rat.ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Ubiquitous expression of the α1(XIX) collagen gene(Co119a1) during mouse embryogenesis becomes restricted to a few tissues in the adult organismENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998Valinomycin Induces Apoptosis of Ascites Hepatoma Cells(AH-130) in Relation to Mitochondrial Membrane PotentialENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998X線映画法による嚥下時の舌運動に対する舌表面感覚の影響に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998『捷解新語』に見られる条件表現による日・韓両言語の対照研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998『源氏物語』における外来文物の文芸的研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998グローバル化を考慮した製品製造原価の決定法に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998スズメノカタビラ病原細菌の同定とその応用に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998セリ科植物の葯・花粉培養による半数体の育成ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998トリス(1,10-フェナントロリン)ケイ素(IV)錯体の分割機構ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998ヌクレオシド構造を基本骨格とする新規抗マラリア剤の開発およびその作用機序に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998パッチクランプ法による細菌細胞のイオン輸送系の解析ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998ヒト咬筋における交感神経系血流調節機構に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998ヒト睡眠中の下顎位と咬筋筋活動に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998ビールオオムギの裂皮粒発生に関する育種学的研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998フタモンホシカメムシの翅多型性に関する生態遺伝学的研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998フォールトツリー自動生成法と異常診断システムに関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998ブドウにおけるチャノキイロアザミウマの発生生態と防除に関する研究ENチャノキイロアザミウマScirtothrips dorsalis Hood (アザミウマ目,アザミウマ科)はブドウの最重要害虫である。本研究では、ブドウにおける本種の発生生態および生態的特性を明らかにし、それをもとにして本種の各種防除手段の有効性を検討した。 以下に主要な結論を要約する。1.ブドウにおけるチャノキイロアザミウマの発生生態 (1)露地圃場における個体群の季節的変動と発生部位 本種成虫の初発生は5月上旬に認められたが、生息密度はわずかであった。その後、6月から成幼虫とも生息密度が増加し、7~9月に多発して9月下旬に減少した。本種の生息密度はネオ・マスカットがマスカット・ベーリーAより高く、推定生息個体数も多かった。新梢全体における本種の発生はネオ・マスカットでは副梢における発生に影響されたが、マスカット・ベーリーAでは8月下旬までは葉茎における発生に影響され、それ以降は副梢における発生に影響された。また、本種の生息密度はネオ・マスカットでは新梢の先端部および中央部で高かったが、マスカット・べーリーAでは新梢の先端部のみで高かった。分布様式は成幼虫とも個体を単位とした集中分布であった。(2)発生変動に及ぼす有用資源の影響 8~9月の本種の生息密度はネオ・マスカットがデラウェアより高かった。この原因として、デラウェアでは落葉がネオ・マスカットより早く、8~9月に始まったことと、8~9月のネオ・マスカットにおける副梢数がデラウェアより多かったことがあげられた。本種の生息密度はブドウの有用資源の量に影響されることが示された。(3)発生密度調査法の比較検討 洗浄法は必要抽出新梢数が調査可能新梢数より少なく抑えられ、発生密度調査法として直接見取り法より実用性が高いと考えられた。黄色粘着トラップによる本種成虫の誘殺は5~10月に認められ、7~9月の誘殺数が多かった。直接見取り法による成虫の生息密度と黄色粘着トラップによる誘殺成虫数、洗浄法による成虫の採集個体数と黄色粘着トラップによる誘殺成虫数との間にはともに有意な正の相関関係が認められ、粘着トラップ法は発生密度調査法として利用が可能と考えられた。また、洗浄法で採集された成虫の雌率は高く、粘着トラップ法では低かったことから、雌成虫は新梢に生息している個体が多く、雄成虫は飛翔活動により移動分散している個体が多いと考えられた。(4)越冬場所と越冬態 本種はブドウの樹皮や落葉、および土壌において主として成虫態で越冬することが示されたが、ガラス室内および露地圃場における越冬密度は極めて低かった。これは落葉樹のブドウでは新梢の枯死や落葉のために11月下旬~12月上旬に付近の常緑樹へ成虫が移動するためと考えられ、ブドウでは圃場内よりその付近の常緑樹、およびその落葉や周辺の土壌で越冬した成虫、または第一世代成虫が飛来することにより発生が始まると考えられた。(5)寄主間の移動分散 ブドウ圃場に隣接するイヌマキ防風樹のブドウ園場側と道路側に黄色粘着トラップを設置したところ、誘殺成虫数は道路側よりブドウ圃場側で多かった。本種成虫はイヌマキからブドウに向けて寄主間で移動分散していると考えられた。(6)捕食性天敵および寄生性天敵の発生変動 本種の捕食性天敵の候補としてカプリダニ類4種、ハナカメムシ類、ハダニアザミウマの発生を確認できたが、本種の生息密度に及ぼす影響は小さいと考えられた。卵寄生蜂アザミウマタマゴパチは9~10月に本種卵に対する寄生と羽化を確認したが、寄生率は低く、本種の生息密度に及ぼす影響は小さいと考えられた。(7)発育に及ぼす温度の影響 本種の産卵から孵化までの発育零点は9.5℃、有効積算温度は119.0日度であった。ブドウで飼育した場合の孵化から羽化までの発育零点は7.7℃、有効積算温度は181.8日度であった。以上より、産卵から羽化までの本種の発育零点は8.5℃、有効積算温度は294.1日度であった。(8)年間世代数と発生時期の予察 露地栽培ブドウにおける本種の年間世代数は9~10世代であると推定された。露地栽培ブドウでは黄色粘着トラップによる最初の成虫の飛来が250日度前後に認められ、550日度前後と850日度前後に2回の成虫のピークが認められた。それぞれ、越冬世代成虫、第一世代成虫および第二世代成虫の発生と考えられた。施設栽培ブドウにおける黄色粘着トラップの誘殺成虫数は4月上旬~5月中旬より増加し、12~3月の誘殺はほとんど認められなかった。施設栽培のブドウでは主として施設外からの成虫の飛来侵入により発生が始まると考えられた。2.ブドウにおけるチャノキイロアザミウマの防除 (1)被害解析 露地栽培デラウェアの果房における生息密度と被害との聞には6月中旬~7月中旬に有意な正の相関関係が認められ、この時期の生息密度の多少が被害に関与することが示唆された。 被害度20に対する果房当たり被害許容密度は6月中旬では0.8個体、6月下旬では2.0個体、7月上旬では3.5個体、7月中旬では4.0個体と推定され、密度は低かった。 また、黄色粘着トラップによる誘殺成虫数と被害との間にも6月中旬~7月中旬に有意な正の相関関係が認められた。被害度20に対する黄色粘着トラップによるトラップ当たり日当たり被害許容水準は誘殺成虫数が6月中旬では10.1個体、6月下旬では10.0個体、7月上旬では23.0個体、7月中旬では71.8個体と推定された。 ブドウにおいて黄色粘着トラップを設置することによって、防除要否を判断することが可能であると考えられた。 施設栽培ブドウでは本種の被害程度は低く抑えられ、これは落花直後から幼果期に本種が低密度で推移したためと考えられた。(2)殺虫剤散布による化学的防除 露地栽培デラウェアではペルメトリン剤の散布によって新梢では10日間、果房では30日間、幼虫密度の増加が抑制され、落花直後から1か月間に相当する6月中旬~7月中旬の生息密度を抑制することで被害程度は低く抑えられることが示された。また、露地栽培デラウェアでは本種の防除のため、一般的には5月下旬と6月中旬に殺虫剤を2回散布する必要があると考えられるが、本種の発生が少ない場合には6月中旬に殺虫剤を1回散布することで十分な密度抑制効果と被害防止効果が得られた。黄色粘着トラップによる誘殺成虫数と気象データによる有効積算温度の算出により本種の発生を把握し、ブドウの落花時期を考慮して適期
に防除を行う必要があると考えられた。現在のところ、各種殺虫剤による本種の密度抑制効果と被害防止効果は高く、薬剤抵抗性の発達は認められなかった。(3)新梢管理による耕種的防除 露地栽培ブドウにおいて副梢の切除管理によってブドウの有用資源量を抑制することで、本種の生息密度を低く抑えることができた。この方法はブドウにおける本種の総合的防除を補完する技術のひとつとして有効であると考えられた。(4) フィルム被覆による物理的防除 露地栽培ブドウにおいて酢酸ビニールフィルムを屋根掛け被覆することで、本種の生息密度を低く抑えることができた。この原因として、屋根掛け被覆によって成虫の飛来侵入が抑制されたことと、紫外線カットタイプのフィルムの被覆により成虫の行動が抑制された可能性が考えられた。屋根掛け被覆により被害が軽減される傾向が認められ、この方法はフドウにおける本種の総合的防除を補完する技術のひとつとして有効であると考えられた。No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998ホウレンソウ種子α-グルコシダーゼに関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998マウス及びショウジョウバエにおけるdNTP pool Imbalance の影響 抗腫瘍剤 5-Fluorouracil の遺伝毒性発現機構ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998マツ材線虫病被害の拡大様式と被害林の動態および修復に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998ラット孤束核の浸透圧受容性ニューロンの受容機構に関する電気生理学的研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998三叉神経侵害受容1次ニューロンの中枢内投射ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998中国産バラ科,カバノキ科薬用植物のポリフェノール成分の研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998乱流予混合伝播火炎とその燃焼診断法に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998人工境界脂質含有リポソームを用いる味受容膜タンパク質の研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998修復材料へのレンサ球菌の初期付着に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama側頭葉てんかんにおける周嗅領皮質 (perirhinal cortex)の役割 キンドリングネコを用いた実験的研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998全芳香族棒状高分子結晶に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998再発性アフタ患者の食品摂取頻度に関する患者-対照研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998動物培養細胞の増殖・分化を指標とした天然食品着色料の安全性評価ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998塩味受容機構:カエル舌咽神経のNaおよびMg応答に対するNiの増強効果ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998外乱オブザーバの導入による空気圧駆動システムの制御性能向上に関する研究EN本論文は,種々の空気圧駆動システムにモーションコントロールを適用し,その制御性能の向上を目的としたもので, 7章から構成される. 第1章では,ロバストなモーションコントロールを実現する一つの手法は,プラントの特性を変動のないモデルの特性に固定することであり,それを実現する手法として外乱オブザーバが効果的に機能することを述べる. また,空気圧アクチュエータにおいて同様の制御を実行するには圧力制御系の構成が不可欠であることを示す. 第2章では,圧縮性の指標である圧縮率を導入して空気圧アクチュエータの理論モデルを導出した後,外乱オブザーバを用いた制御系を導入し,その基本的な制御性能を調べる. 単一フィルタのパラメータ調節による感度関数と相補感度関数のトレードオフの問題を改善するため,特性補償の考えを用いて,ロバスト性を悪化させることなく,ロバスト安定性のみを改善する手法を提案する. また,むだ時間が存在するプラントに対応するため,スミス法を応用する. 一方,外乱オブザーバの推定外乱中から外力のみを抽出することで,力センサを使用しないインピーダンス制御系についても提案する. 第3章では,対象物の高速・高精度な搬送作業の実現を目的とし,長ストロークの空気圧シリンダによる任意点位置決め制御を行う. 自由パラメータである内部のフィルタの設計において具体的な指針を与えるため,逆ベクトル軌跡法を用いた簡易なフィルタの設計法を提案する. 次に,加速度制御の概念を導入し,圧力制御を主体とする位置制御系を新たに構成する. 提案する手法の制御性能は圧力制御性能に依存しており,最適な圧力制御系を設計するには理論的な解析が不可欠である. しかし,本研究では実用上の観点からエネルギ効率に優れるメータアウト方式を採用しており,その結果,大きな非線形性が圧力応答部に存在し,通常の線形な解
析手法が適用できない. 本章では記述関数法を導入して圧力応答部を解析し,圧力制御系のバンド幅と各制御パラメータの関係を考察する. 解析手法の妥当性は圧力制御系の性能が閉ループ系の応答に顕著に現れやすい鉛直方向への位置決め制御において確認される. 空気圧アクチュエータでは,位置制御系を構成した場合でも,圧縮性の影響により外力に対して, 一種の弾性体として機能する. 第4章では, この弾性特性をはめ合い動作における位置決め誤差の吸収機能として利用できる点に着目し,第3章で用いた長ストローク空気圧シリンダの駆動部に新たに鉛直駆動用(挿入用)のシリンダを取り付け,対象物の搬送・挿人作業へ応用する. 挿入が達成されるか否かは搬送用アクチュエータに構成した位置制御系の弾性特性(柔らかさ)に依存し,その弾性特性は圧力応答特性に支配される. 挿入達成に必要とされる弾性特性を解析的に求め,それを実現する圧力制御系のパラメータについて考察する. 第5章では,空気圧シリンダをアクチュエータとする試作したパラレルマニピュレータに対して,モーションコントロールを適用し,その制御性能の向上をはかる. まず,位置制御性能を検討する. パラレルマニピュレータでは,逆運動学が解析的に求まるという特徴を利用して,各リンク独立に位置制御系を構成する方法が得策である. この場合,マニピュレータの複雑な逆動力学計算を必要としない反面, リンクの位置制御系に対して,動力学の影響が外乱として作用する. これらの影響を効果的に低減するため,第2章後半で提案した圧力制御を主体とする位置制御法を適用する. また,手先の位置姿勢をオンラインで計算し,手先座標方向の応答を任意に設定できる手先ベクトルに基づく位置制御法も同時に提案する. これら両手法の性能は逆運動学の線形性により比較されることを示す. 本マニピュレータは構造上,逆運動学がほぼ線形とみなせ,両制御系において性能に差はないことが予想され,そのことは実験よっても確認される. さらに,接触作業において有効であるインピーダンス制御系を構成し,その制御性能を検討する. 従来通りの位置ベース型,力ベース型に加え,位置ベース型よりも制御アルゴリズムが容易な簡易位置ベース型を新たに提案する. 第6章では,パラレルマニピュレータにおいて力センサを使用しない外力/モーメント検出法を提案する. これは,マニピュレータ自体の弾性特性を利用するもので第4章で提案した概念の応用である. リンク単体,およびマニピュレータに対しでほぼ満足のいく推定性能が確認されている. 第7章では,本論文で得られた知見を纏めており,圧力制御系と外乱オブザーバの併用は,空気圧アクチュエータのモーションコントロールにおいてロバスト制御を達成するために必要となるだけでなく,圧縮性としづ空気固有の特徴の影響を調整できる可能性があることから,空気圧駆動システムをより高度な作業へ応用する際の主要な制御技術となりうることを述べて結論としている.No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998外形形状,作業,入力・出力要因を考慮した標準化手法に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998多結晶金属の塑性変形に伴う内部接触面あれに関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998大腸菌ATP 合成酵素におけるストーク領域の構造と機能ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998大腸菌ATP合成酵素におけるスト-ク領域の構造と機能ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998希土類化合物におけるL吸収端磁気円二色性の理論的研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998慢性歯周炎病巣に局在する単核球のアポトーシス回避機構に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998抗腫瘍核酸代謝拮抗剤 5-Fluoro-deoxyuridineが誘導する細胞死の分子機構 Necrosis及び Apoptosisとの関連性ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998新規抗腫瘍性ヌクレオシド,1-(3-C-ethynyl-β-D-ribo-pentofuranosyl) cytosine(ECyd), 及び1-(3-C-ethynyl -β-D-ribo-pentofuranosyl)uracil (EUrd)の作用機序の解析ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998日本と中国における学童の肥満と生活習慣に関する比較研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998明暗条件下でのアカパンカビ時計変異株の分生子形成リズムの挙動ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998暖温帯域におけるコナラ林の生態的特性とその管理に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998有限要素法による磁界解析を用いた電磁複合素子設計のための基礎的研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998東海地域における古代中世窯業生産史の研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998根域制限がブドウ樹の体内栄養、ホルモン条件に及ぼす影響と中国・寧夏での`巨峰'栽培への応用ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998歯科矯正用プラスチックブラケットの被着面処理に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998水環境における難分解性・保存性物質の運命に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998油圧機器の特性評価とモデル化に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998珪酸塩およびホウ酸塩系ガラスへの単色X線光電子分光の適用と電子状態の解析ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998病原性真菌 Candida albicans の転写因子Rbf1に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998直列多重電圧形インバータを用いた無効電力補償装置の高速応答・高効率化に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998空気圧サーボ式サスペンションの振動遮断性能向上に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998第1編 Microanatomy of rat diaphragm: A scanning electron and confocal laser scanning microscopic study 第2編 Obliteration of the lymphatic trunks draining the diaphragmatic lymph causes peritoneal fluid to enter the pleural cavityENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998線維芽細胞におけるIL-6の刺激伝達ENKojiNaruishiNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998職業性腰痛に対する予防対策の評価ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998肺移植術後早期のProstanoid代謝におけるPGI2 analogue(ONO-1301)の効果に関する実験的検討ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998軟骨由来成長因子Hcs24/CTGFの血管内皮細胞におけるオートクリン,パラクリン増殖・遊走因子としての役割ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998遠赤外線による農,水産物の乾燥に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998部分精製骨形成タンパク質-I型コラーゲン複合体による異所性骨誘導過程の電子顕微鏡的研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998金属の不均一変形に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.Acta Medica Okayama1998非同期式論理回路のタイミング検証の高速化に関する研究ENNo potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.